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Academic literature on the topic 'Capture réactive'
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Journal articles on the topic "Capture réactive"
CHATEIGNER-BOUTIN, Anne-Laure, Luc SAULNIER, Michel LESSIRE, Nathaële WACRENIER, and Fabien ALLEMAN. "Les polymères de mannose en production animale. 1. focus sur les structures chimiques rencontrées dans les aliments et les propriétés biologiques." INRAE Productions Animales 33, no. 4 (April 6, 2021): 283–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2020.33.4.4633.
Full textFeghoul, Aiman, Rachid Aissaoui, and Chenier Felix. "Prédiction des forces et du moment de réaction sur la main courante lors de la propulsion manuelle en fauteuil roulant en utilisant des capteurs inertiels." Neurophysiologie Clinique 49, no. 6 (December 2019): 415–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucli.2019.10.028.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Capture réactive"
Ahmadi, Aras. "Modélisation de l'absorption réactive multiconstituant : application au traitement des gaz acides par des solvants aux alcanolamines." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0077/document.
Full textThe exhaust gases coming from the combustion of fossil fuels in power plants contain a wide variety of pollutants such as acid gases and can not be discharged directly into the atmosphere. These gaseous pollutants must be treated by postcombustion capture methods in absorption columns using chemical solvents. The objective is then to design a selective removal unit of acid-gases such as CO2, H2S and COS by using solvents of the alkanolamine family. This thesis develops as the first step, a non-equilibrium model, adapted to multicomponent electrolytic and reactive systems, for the representation of reactive absorption columns. The model includes modules to represent the thermodynamics on the basis of true species (ionic and molecular species), the simultaneous heat and mass transfer, and the chemical reactions. The generalized equations of Maxwell-Stefan are used to take into account the multicomponent interactions during diffusion. The reaction scheme is fully included in the liquid phase, and the chemical reactions can be kinetically controlled or at instantaneous equilibrium. The reactive separation at steady-state conditions is then simulated with a rigorous description of the reaction-diffusion phenomena in diffusional films. In the second step, a pilot plant of CO2 capture with an aqueous solution of diethanolamine is implemented for experimental validation of the model. Diethanolamine has high reactivity with respect to CO2; this generates an important concentration profile of solute in the column. The pilot plant is dedicated to model validation; it is equipped with several gas and liquid sampling units at different heights of packing. The longitudinal profiles of the gas and liquid CO2 concentration, the absolute humidity and the liquid temperature can be established experimentally and compared with those from the simulation. The validated simulation tool then becomes a tool to predict the effectiveness of real capture units by reactive absorption
Kamouni, Rachid. "Etude microscopique de la réaction de capture radiative 2H(d, )4HE." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211281.
Full textDubois, Clément. "Impact de la réactivité multiphasique sur la composition et les propriétés physico-chimiques de l’aérosol atmosphérique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LYO10223.
Full textUltrafine atmospheric aerosols are among the most abundant in the atmosphere. Their implications on the climate and air quality are proven. The various IPCC reports however, have shown that current knowledge is still insufficient to quantify with precision the impact of aerosols on the climate. These uncertainties come from the complexity of atmospheric aerosols and their importance in cloud formation. Indeed, the formation and evolution of these one in the atmosphere lead to changes their size, chemical composition, morphology, and therefore could have major repercussions on their physicochemical properties. Initially, this thesis work focused on the impact of chemical reactions on the physico-chemical properties of light scattering aerosols. Thus, the reactive uptake of isoprene epoxydiols on sulfated particles has been shown to reduce the backscattered intensity of the aerosols formed. In a second step, the work carried out during this thesis aimed to study the implication of the pressure on the chemistry in the condensed phase of ultrafine aerosols, in particular due to the Young-Laplace pressure which can be important for ultrafine aerosols (d < 100 nm). This thesis work started with the development and optimization of an experimental system to study chemical reactions at high pressure. It was thus demonstrated that the photodegradation reactions (here, for vanillin) could be greatly modified at high pressures comparable to those of ultrafine particles. All the results of this thesis work made it possible to highlight the entanglement of multiphase chemical processes on the physico-chemical properties of atmospheric aerosols
Theroine, Camille. "Etude de la réaction de capture neutronique radiative pour le noyau instable du ¹⁷³Lu par méthode directe et par réaction de substitution." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00797443.
Full textBattaïa, Guillaume. "Expérimentation versus simulation du transport réactif en milieu poreux, capture des profils de concentration et évolution texturale des solides." Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00466764.
Full textA new type of plug flow reactor is developed. It reproduces a 1D porous medium composed of quartz and reactive solids exposed to the percolation of an aqueous phase, whose concentration profile can be captured through sampling ports. The reaction of CO₂ saturated solutions (5-8 bar) at 40-50°C with carbonate (calcite, dolomite) generates reproducible dissolution fronts migrating downstream with stationary shape. This shape evidences an increase in reactive surface area with increasing dissolution, in agreement with the observed skeletal solid textures. Diopside dissolution in acidic solutions, pH=2, 60°C, generates linear concentration profiles as predicted far from equilibrium. In the initial non-stoichiometric dissolution stage, a Si-dominated surface layer is formed. SEM data suggest an anisotropic distribution of this layer
Siebert, Elisabeth. "Réaction d'électrode à oxygène sur des halogènures électrolytes solides : application aux capteurs potentiométriques." Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0054.
Full textOuboukhlik, Maria. "Caractérisation du transfert de matière dans un spray réactif pour le traitement des fumées : application au captage du CO2." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAM0008/document.
Full textPollutant capture, especially of CO2, is still a major challenge nowadays.CO2 capture based on absorption with chemical reaction by aqueous solutions of amines is the most mature technique for post-combustion gas cleaning.The substitution of packed columns by spray columns presents an economical interest since the exchange area between both gas and liquid phases is very important, reducing the size of the absorption column. In addition, gas side pressure losses are avoided and maintenance costs are reduced.The aim of this thesis is to characterize mass transfer in a spray column during a CO2 absorption by an aqueous solution of monoethanolamine (MEA) by using a new optical technique.The study focuses on the characterization of the local mass transfer between MEA spray and a CO2 atmosphere. In order to achieve this, a non-intrusive optical technique is used: Global Rainbow Technique (GRT). This technique measures the refractive index of droplets in a local portion of the spray. Therefore, the measurement is local with a volume of few cubic millimeters.The refractive index of a solution depends on its temperature and its concentration. Thus, by using a prior calibration in a stirred reactor, the refractive indices of CO2 loaded MEA solutions are correlated with their temperatures and CO2 absorbed concentration. Therefore, measuring refractive index is a measurement of mass transfer extent.GRT is then used during CO2 absorption with chemical reaction, and the amount of CO2 captured per volume unit is measured at several column heights. The experimental results are then compared with mass transfer predictions in a droplet with a model numerically solved in COMSOL Multiphysics.In another hand, gas side mass transfer is characterized by measuring the amount of CO2 in the gas phase with infrared spectrometry during CO2 absorption in an aqueous solution of 30 % MEA. The results are presented in term of capture efficiency and a gas-side mass transfer coefficient is calculated as a function of operating parameters such as gas and liquid flow rates.This work, applied to CO2 capture, deals with mass transfer measurement with GRT through a first application to absorption with chemical reaction. The developed method in this thesis will allow its use for other chemical systems
Battaia, Guillaume. "Experimentation versus simulation du transport réactif en milieu poreux, capture de profils de concentration et évolution texturale des solides." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00466764.
Full textLukić, Strahinja. "Mesure de sections efficaces de réaction (n,xn) par spéctroscopie γ prompte auprès d'un faisceau à très haut flux instantané." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2004/LUKIC_Strahinja_2004.pdf.
Full textThe work of this thesis is situated in the context of GEDEON program of new neutron-induced reactions cross-section measurements. This program is motivated by the perspectives recently opened by innovating projects of nuclear waste treatment and energy production. This motivation is presented in the introduction. Different databases exist for all reactions on all the materials present in currently operating reactors. For those reactions, the databases rely on experimental data and, consequently, the differences among them are small. On the other hand, there is a shortage of experimental data in the following three cases:For very active isotopes that constitute the waste of currently operating reactors:For reactions that occur only above several MeV of neutron energy and, therefore, have little importance for thermal spectrum reactors:For (n,xn) reactions because there is no universal method applicable to all isotopes. In some cases, there are no data at all. For example, this is the case of 233U(n,2n) reaction. This reaction is, however, very important for the Thorium cycle because 233U is the fissile isotope. This reaction determines the radiotoxicity of the cycle. Where there are no experimental data, the databases rely on theoretical models and differ significantly among themselves. In order to perform cross-section measurements with very active samples, it is indispensable to dispose of a neutron beam facility with very high instantaneous flux, but pulsed at a low frequency. It is for this purpose that n_TOF neutron beam was developed at CERN. When the beam is not monoenergetic but “white” as the one of n_TOF, the only applicable method is prompt γ-spectroscopy. However, this method is a very difficult one to adapt to a high instantaneous beam flux, at least with conventional techniques. Besides detector segmentation, a good solution also requires a reduction of the dead-time per pulse. This thesis presents a technique that was developed in IReS and used to measure inelastic and (n,2n) reaction cross-sections on natural lead at GELINA facility in IRMM Geel, Belgium (a EURATOM research center in Geel, Belgium). [. . . ]
Ouznadji-Ramdane, Houria. "Etude de la distribution du lithium chez la souris, dans l'embryon, dans le cerveau des jeunes et le cerveau des mères, par la radiographie par capture de neutrons." Amiens, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AMIE0119.
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