Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Capteurs quantiques'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Capteurs quantiques.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Capteurs quantiques"
Pavel, Ilarion. "Les défis des technologies quantiques." Annales des Mines - Responsabilité et environnement N° 114, no. 2 (April 10, 2024): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re1.114.0081.
Full textGerard, Jean-Michel, and Julien Claudon. "Des trompettes photoniques pour les technologies quantiques." Photoniques, no. 91 (May 2018): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20189129.
Full textJacques, Vincent, Mathieu Munsch, and Marc Chaigneau. "Microscopie magnétique à spin unique." Photoniques, no. 108 (May 2021): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202110832.
Full textBouyer, Philippe. ". Mesurer l’accélération avec des ondes de matière : de la gravimétrie à la navigation." Photoniques, no. 88 (September 2017): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20178842.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Capteurs quantiques"
Tran, Manh Trung. "Développement de capteurs nanocomposites quantiques résistifs pour la prévention des escarres." Thesis, Lorient, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORIS514.
Full textBedsores or chronic skin wounds (in general) have been called ‘a silent epidemic’ posing a significant threat to public health and the economy. However, the current wounds monitoring managements are not only extremely expensive and not mobile but often limited to a single factor monitoring such as vertical pressure, pH or moisture level. Therefore, the willing to implement preventative measurements by another technique which is low-cost, portable and able to monitor several risk factors of bedsores, especially at its early-stage, is the origin of this research. Undertaking an inspiration from our previous research on the development of polymer nanocomposite-based sensors, this thesis was initiated by Prof. Jean-François Feller with the objective to the development of Quantum Resistive Sensors (QRS) for the anticipate detection of bedsores (especially for disable patients who are not capable to move their body by their own self). This has been performed following two strategies: (i) analysis of emited from skin volatile organic compounds (biomarkers) from bedsores by quantum resistive vapour sensors (vQRS) and (ii) pressure monitoring by a quantum resistive pressure sensor (pQRS). On the first approach, a electronic nose (E-nose) composed of nine quantum resistive vapour sensors (vQRS) was fabricated to analyse synthetic blends including three bedsores biomarkers (benzyl alcohol, tetradecene and pentadecane) and water. Then, a set of real samples (healthy skin taken from the healthy volunteer’s skin, background and two bedsores samples collected from the bedsores patients’ skin) was successfully collected and analysed by our current E-nose. On the second approach, hybrid TPU/pG2%/CNT4% nanocomposites were assembled into a 4 then 16 sensors array to prove feasibility to monitor applied forces in real time. Nowadays, wearable health devices are required to better monitor health status and provide more data to clinicians with a potential for earlier diagnostic and guidance of treatment. Therefore, a Human Machine Interface (HMI) based on a Raspberry PI Card with a touch screen and Bluetooth connection has been successfully developed to effectively follow applied forces in real time
Das, Aparna. "Boîtes quantiques de semi-conducteurs nitrures pour des applications aux capteurs opto-chimiques." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00870365.
Full textLassoued, Saïda. "Modélisation de transistors a homo et hétéro-jonctions, compatibles avec une filière submicronique : influence de phénomènes quantiques." Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAL0089.
Full textThe aim of this work is the study of a submicronic bi polar transistor, compatible with a silicon technology (BICMOS), developed by CNET lndustry (Meylan-France). First of all, we discuss with the doping level profiles. We develop a (co)diffusion modeling into the polysilicon and the monocrystalline silicon underneath. Then, we present static electrical characteristics such Gummel's ones, and dynamic measurements such as capacitances. We consider the effects of process on device parameters such as current gain and cut-off frequency. These characterizations point out the technological drawbacks concerning the device behavior. The core of the subject lies in developing a bidimensional device simulator dealing with the so-called drift-diffusion model. Moreover, we have to model the electrical transport through a very thin oxide (15 A) located between polysilicon and monosilicon, which increases the gain current by decreasing the hale current. Then we add the resolution of the Schroedinger equation to make the simulations fully numerical. The method used for this former one is a transfer matrix algorithm. Finally, we study a hetero junction transistor structure: a bipolar transistor with a SiGe-doped base. This structure gives high cut-off frequency specified for RF applications
Israbian, Claude. "Détecteurs infrarouge quantiques multi-éléments : analyse de limitations intrinsèques et mise en oeuvre de techniques contribuant à un fonctionnement optimal." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX30070.
Full textFoix, Dominique. "Caractéristiques structurales et électroniques de verres chalcogénures : Etude par spectroscopie photoélectronique à rayonnement X (XPS) et calculs quantiques." Pau, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PAUU3032.
Full textThe aim of this work is the analysis by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) of chalcogenide glasses associated with theoretical calculations. The first part of this report deals with thiosilicate and thiogermanate glasses for which a XPS analyses of core peaks allowed us to determine the influence of a change of modifier content and nature. In order to support the experimental results, ab initio calculations (HF - LanL2DZ) were performed on clusters modelling thiogermanate glasses. Beside this core peak study, the XPS valence spectra of thiogermanate and thiosilicates glasses were analysed. These analyses were based on theoretical calculations performed in a FPLAPW method on reference crystalline materials such as GeS2, Na2GeS3 et SiS2. The second part of this report concerns the study of the chemical evolution (for soaked samples) at the surface of a membrane of chemical sensors based on thioarseniate glasses and sensitive to cupric ions
Aristin, Pascale. "Fabrication et caractérisation de photodiodes à avalanche à puits quantiques multiples GaAs." Toulouse, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAT0029.
Full textTaleb, Fethallah. "Nouvelles sources lasers massivement accordables pour les applications télécom et les nouveaux capteurs." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAR0003/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the study and realization of broadband vertical cavity lasers emitting at 1,55 µm, useful for telecom applications, integrated sensors and medical imaging. ln order to achieve tunable VCSELs over broad spectral range(>> 50 nm), this thesis focused on the study and improvement the key components of these devices, which are: Bragg mirrors, active region and optical and thermal performances of VCSELs. The high index contrast (Δn~1,9) of dielectric materials (a-Si/a-SiN.) allowed a large bandwidth mirror (~700 nm) and high reflectivity (99.6%), ensuring a good VCSEL operation. For the active region, we opted for using quantum dashes, and thanks to their size dispersion allow having a broadband gain material. The realization of the quantum dashes based VCSEL with dielectric mirrors allowed a first international demonstration of a laser emission over a broadband of 117 nm, covering the optical telecommunication C and L bands. The laser emission is obtained under continuous optical pumping up to 42°C with a maximum output power of 1.3 mW. To improve the emitted laser power, a study based on the number of the output mirror pairs was conducted. For a variable number of pairs (4, 5 and 6 pairs), the best compromise was obtained for an output mirror with 4 pairs only, for which the output power is increasing from 0.1 mW (6 pairs) to 1.3 mW (4 pairs). ln this case, besides the increase of the output power, performance improvement is also reflected by improved external differential quantum efficiency of the laser and an increase in the operating range of the pump power. To improve the thermal aspect of the VCSEL, an approach based on the use of hybrid mirror was developed. This allows to keep even to improve the reflectivity of the standard dielectric mirror while reducing its number of pairs. Experimentally, it has been demonstrated a 29 % reduction in thermal resistance, confirming the effectiveness of the hybrid mirror to be a potential alternative to standard dielectric mirror. This improvement in term of thermal dissipation allowed an increase in operating temperature up to 45°C and a maximum output power of 1.8 mW. The realization of TSHEC process based on buried hybrid mirror, allowed further optical and thermal enhancements. Thus, with a 20 µm Bragg mirror diameter, we have demonstrated a maximum output power of 2.2 mW with a larger pump power operating range and a temperature operating up to 55 °C. All these optimizations will soon be implemented within the tunable VCSEL structures of HYPOCAMP ANR project
Guillot, Fabien. "Développement de nanostructures à base de semiconducteurs III-Nitrures pour l'optoélectronique infrarouge." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10230.
Full textThis work focuses on the molecular-beam epitaxial growth and characterization of nanostructures based on nitride semiconductors (GaN, AlN and alloys) in order to develop advanced optoelectronic devices based on intraband transitions, towards the next generation of high-speed telecommunication systems. A first set of results reports on the growth of nitride thin layers, including AlGaN alloys. Our study has demonstrated that the growth of layers whose Al molar fraction stays below 35% requires an excess of Ga. For higher Al content, it is necessary to use In as a surfactant or to grow super-alloys GaN/AlN. Studies on doping these structures with Si have also been performed. We have then studied multilayered structures of Si-doped GaN/AlN quantum wells. They display p-polarized intersubband absorption peaks at wavelengths in the telecommunication range at room temperature. The effect of various growth and design parameters has been studied. Various characterizations were applied to the assessment of the internal electric field and the conduction band offset between GaN and AlN in our structures. About the fabrication of multilayered structures of Si-doped GaN/AlN quantum dots, we have adapted the growth techniques in order to minimize the size of the dots, to tune the intraband absorption within the telecommunication range. The absorption energy can be adjusted by modifying the amount of GaN in the dots, the growth temperature and the ripening time. Finally, these structures have been processed for the fabrication of optoelectronic devices. We have focused on devices based on absorption (quantum wells and quantum dots based photodetectors, electro-optical modulators) and based on the emission of infrared light at telecommunication wavelengths. The promising performance of these devices constitutes a first step towards the fabrication of telecommunication devices based on nitride semiconductors
Guillot, Fabien. "Développement de nanostructures à base de semiconducteurs III-Nitrures pour l'optoélectronique infrarouge." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00365896.
Full textCallen, Olivier. "Nouvelle méthode d'investigation par effet Hall des états d'interface dans les composants à base d'hétérostructures III-V." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20029.
Full text