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Academic literature on the topic 'Capteurs de courant fluxgate'
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Journal articles on the topic "Capteurs de courant fluxgate"
Le Maire, Pauline, and Marc Munschy. "La mesure magnétique en drone : un nouveau moyen pour cartographier à des résolutions jusque-là inaccessibles." E3S Web of Conferences 342 (2022): 02007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234202007.
Full textBoussidi, Brahim, Ronan Fablet, Emmanuelle Autret, and Bertrand Chapron. "Accroissement stochastique de la résolution spatiale des traceurs géophysiques de l'océan: application aux observations satellitaires de la température de surface de l'océan." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 202 (April 16, 2014): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2013.52.
Full textSoto Molina, Victor Hugo, and Hugo Delgado Granados. "Comparación de distintos métodos de instalación de mini data loggers en suelo de alta montaña; una contribución al estudio del ambiente periglaciar / Comparison of different methods of installing mini data loggers in high mountain ground; a contribution to the study of the periglacial environment." Ería 2, no. 2 (October 10, 2019): 165–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/er.2.2019.165-182.
Full textROYER, Pascal. "Capteurs de courant à fibres optiques." Mesures et tests électroniques, October 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-r1016.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Capteurs de courant fluxgate"
Msaed, Aline Maroun. "Micro capteur magnétique de mesure de courant et traitement intégré." Grenoble INPG, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00471458.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the current measurement from magnetic field measurement without using magnetic concentrator. A new current sensor based on differential magnetic field measurement has been realized. It consists to disposes one diffenrential linear magnetic fluxgate sensor upon sections of U-shaped conductor. This conductor was crossed by the current to be measured. Using this system, we have improved the accuracy of current sensor and insured the rejection of external magnetic perturbations. This new system has been studied theoretically and validated experimentally. The impacts of various production factors have been studied by suuported to analytical computing, to elements finite simulations and finally tothe measurements. The integration of this new current system makes easier the dissemination of current sensor
Saoudi, Rania. "Comportement des matériaux magnétiques nanocristallins FeCuNbSiB lors du vieillissement sous contraintes thermique et électrique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LYO10132.
Full textIn the context of increasing energy efficiency, electrical systems need to be designed in a very compact way in order to reduce their volume and weight, specifically in systems used in transportation (automotive, rail and airplanes). This compactness leads the magnetic materials of the new electrical converters to operate in severe environments (high temperatures and high frequencies). This thesis focuses on the behavior over time (aging) of FeCuNbSiB nanocrystalline materials dedicated to the design of transformers, inductors and current sensors. Different grades of nanocrystalline materials were provided by our collaborator APERAM Imphy in the form of wound cores. At first, nanocrystalline materials are studied during continuous aging under different temperatures. In aim to monitor aging evolution, several macroscopic magnetic properties are measured at each aging period. In order to explain the aging mechanism, an analysis of the anisotropy energies is conducted, completed by measurements at different scales (local, mesoscopic and microscopic). Thereafter, the magnetic properties of nanocrystalline materials are monitored during their thermal aging under alternating excitation. The latter is applied using electronic circuits designed for fluxgate current sensors provided by LEM. Finally, the impact of magnetic aging of nanocrystals on the evolution of sensor parameters is studied
Briffod, Fabien. "Structures innovantes pour capteurs optiques de courant électriques [sic] /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=2664.
Full textPoulichet, Patrick. "Modelisation, conception et realisation de capteurs de courant performants." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DENS0023.
Full textDhahbi, Hakim. "Caractérisation et modélisation de matériaux magnétiques pour capteurs de courant." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT027/document.
Full textThe topic of this study involves power sensors used in Schneider Electrics circuit breakers that should operate increasingly at variable frequencies. We are particularly focusing on "iron losses” through their characterization and modelling. The study is based on the improvement of the LS model in order to use it in the dimensioning of the sensor. The model is integrated in Flux® as post-processing; therefore an application has been developed that includes Ls model iron losses at each time step in the simulation of the sensor and its environment. An experimental analysis of the behaviour of the sensors magnetic circuit was also conducted by integrating new materials on the one hand and by considering the manufacturing processes and operating conditions of the sensor on the other hand. Furthermore, a calorimetric study was conducted to measure the iron losses of the sensor experimentally and to state reference measurements to compare with the results of simulations. Finally, two main missions have been engaged and remain to be finalized: a new method of the static LS model and an experimental bench, a calorimeter, has been designed and tested, but still to be improved
Jacquemod, Cyril. "Micro-capteurs de courant non-intrusifs autonomes sur support souple." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4380.
Full textPart of the CIFRE contract in collaboration with Qualisteo company, this thesis focuses on the design and development of current sensors suitable for large voltage and current ranges for a tertiary or industrial or electrical installation. These new sensors allows to obtain control over the management of power consumption, featuring a network through the current measurement. These transmitted data will return the variations of the charging curve with sufficient detail to allow to recognize the equipment in operation, limiting at the same time the size of the information provided by several orders of magnitude compared to the original signal.The first part of this thesis presents the work done in order to develop innovative sensors. The developed sensors will proposed an answer to respond to the problems related to continuous and transient states. The solutions are based on the Rogowski technology which has the advantage of excellent linearity and measuring a wide dynamic with only one device. Coil sensitivity, linearity, time domain and FFT measurements are some of the mains parameters to judge the static characteristics of the Rogowski coil.The response of this new sensors have been increased as the design and technologies have been tested. Measurements on measuring benches made by the laboratory and field trials enabled to specify and design an electronic treatment, for the specific purpose of achieving a dedicated circuit.The second part of this work concerns the signal conditioning. The aim is to make the wireless sensor using Bluetooth Low Energy technology and use of an electronic system including RF transmitter implemented
Colin, Bruno. "Caractérisation et Réduction des Anomalies de Mesure dans les Capteurs de Courant Différentiel." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00322750.
Full textUn important travail de modélisation par éléments finis de ces faux courants a été accompli. En particulier, les conséquences d?un excentrage des conducteurs primaires du capteur ont été étudiées par simulation numérique. De plus divers outils spécifiques ont été développés, notamment un modèle de matériaux magnétique anisotrope permettant de modéliser de façon simple et rapide le ruban enroulé formant les capteurs
Chauvenet, Cédric. "Protocoles de support IPv6 pour réseaux de capteurs sur courant porteur en ligne." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENM067/document.
Full textThis thesis demonstrate the relevance of Powerline Communication (PLC) usage for sensor networks applications. We focus in particular on the low power and low data rate PLC technol- ogy "Watt Pulse Communication" (WPC) developed by the Watteco company and justify its usage for sensor network applications. We situate the WPC technology in the PLC landscape and define compatible protocols. We then describe the WPC module and the PLC media im- plementation in the COOJA network simulator. This allows us to propose a network solution over this technology, leveraging on the adaptation of the 802.15.4 standard over the WPC tech- nology. We then demonstrate the benefit of media convergence at the network layer level, with the use of the IPv6 standard that we adapted over our PLC solution thanks to the 6LoWPAN protocol. We justify the usage of standards protocols over our PLC solution and show that a routing solutions must be developed over WPC. We show through experiments that our PLC solution match low power and lossy network (LLNs) criterions for which the RPL standard pro- tocol has been designed. We justify the usage of this routing protocol over our PLC solution, and validate its implementation through 2 experiments conducted in tertiary types buildings. Respectively composed of 7 and 26 PLC nodes, results show that the routing topology created by RPL enable the coverage an entire floor of a tertiary building with a tree based topology and 3 hops maximum path length. We also show that the WPC technology exhibits a high connectivity between nodes and that the link quality is highly dynamic. Though, we observed that the routing topology was able to handle these variations. We point out the limitations of our PLC solution, which presents high delays and low throughput, creating high constraints on applications. Our sensor network solution over PLC relies on the IP standard, enabling packets exchanges with other technologies using the same protocol. In particular, we study the possi- bility to create heterogeneous networks mixing the WPC technology with 802.15.4 radio. We show that our protocol stack used over PLC enable to create this type of network, in order to benefit from the best of these 2 worlds. We purpose an architecture of a hybrid Radio / PLC node enabling to transfer packets between these 2 media. Then, we show that the combined usage of these 2 media increase the number of available paths and facilitate the routing, while diminishing the number of hops and possible unreachability of nodes. We then demonstrate that the addition of PLC and Radio/PLC nodes in a RF based battery powered sensor network enable to relieve their routing charge in order to expand their lifetime. We then continue the energy study with a power consumption optimization of a wireless sensor network platform from the hardware and software standpoint. We first determine the operating frequency, the wake up frequency and the mode of operation of the micro controller offering the lowest power consump- tion. We then conduct an energy study of 4 different radio transceivers using the 2.4 GHz and 868 MHz frequency band, in order to determine the most efficient architecture. We determine the protocols parameters and the software optimization to reach the lower power consumption of this architecture. Finally, we realize the energy study of several probes than can be embedded on the node, according to their nature and functioning mode. Our final architecture exhibits a total power consumption that is lower than 17 μW, with an applicative reporting each 10 minutes and the maintenance of the reachability with the network. We also mention in annex parts our implication in standards developments organizations such as the IETF a the IPSO alliance, that allow us to validate the implementation of our solution through interoperability events
Domengie, Florian. "Etude des défauts électriquement actifs dans les matériaux des capteurs d'image CMOS." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENT002/document.
Full textPixels size of CMOS image sensors is now decreasing towards one micron. Inthat context, dark current is a critical parameter. It superimposes with thecurrent generated by photons and affects the image quality with whitepixels. The metallic contamination introduced during the fabrication processplays an important role in the generation of defects that induce this darkcurrent. This study has allowed to determine dangerousness thresholds ofseveral metals on the imager technology. The origin of some accidentalcontaminations has been identified during yield crisis. Some work withdetection techniques has been performed with µPCD, DLTS, charge pumping,SIMS, TEM and photoluminescence. Dark current spectroscopy (DCS),particularly adapted to this situation, has been developped for theidentification of gold, tunsgten and molybdenum contaminations, withdetection limits that reach 108 to 1010 at/cm3. We have observed the darkcurrent quantization and studied the electric field enhancement ofgeneration rate to model the dark current peaks obtained. The behavior ofsome metals in silicon is confirmed by these experiments and we haveevaluated the getter efficiency of different substrates for image sensors.This work has lead to the application of protocols for the metalliccontamination control in clean room
Mazerie, Isabelle. "Développement de capteurs électrochimiques basés sur de la voltammétrie par échantillonnage de courant sur réseau d'électrodes." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S139/document.
Full textAs in many fields, safety is primarily based on the development of reliable and highly sensitive analytical methods to detect hazardous molecules. Therefore there is a need for developing simple methods for the diagnosis of harmful molecules in our environment. In this context, electrochemical detection systems seems very promising because they are highly sensitive, require short analysis time, are easy to implement and economic to fabricate. Moreover, our team has recently developed a new concept of device based on sampled-current voltammetry performed on an electrode array (EASCV) which is compatible with miniaturization and portability. The system allows the renewal of the electrode surface and of the analytical solution during the analysis. The present project addresses these issues and aims to extend it to methods involving a preconcentration step. A first study, for the detection of phenol, showed that EASCV offers a versatile solution to decrease fouling effect during the analysis. Indeed experimental and theoretical studies show that the renewable of electrode surface and of the solution in the vicinity of the electrode associated with the use of a short sampled time can avoid electrode fouling. For the first time, it was possible to combine sampled-current voltammetry with anodic stripping voltammetry. In this study, we were able to create a calibration curve, for the detection of lead, and we obtained current intensities 300 times higher than with usual linear stripping voltammetry.First attempts to adapt this new concept to pulse methods were promising.. To increase the sensitivity and selectivity of the sensor, the electrode array is chemically modified. The nature of this modification depends on the nature of the analyte. Thus, molecular imprinted polymer (for molecules) or macrocyclic ligands (for ions) are tested In both cases, an electrografting method is achieved to functionalize the surface. The first results are promising since a current-potential curve is obtained with a sensibility ten times higher than with a preconcentration by electrodeposition