Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Capteurs à réseau de Bragg'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Capteurs à réseau de Bragg.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Capteurs à réseau de Bragg"
Quetel, Lionel, and Patrice Leboudec. "Les capteurs à réseaux de Bragg." Photoniques, no. 80 (January 2016): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20168041.
Full textFerdinand, Pierre, Véronique Dewynter, Guillaume Laffont, Laurent Maurin, Sylvain Magne, Nicolas Roussel, Jonathan Boussoir, and Stéphane Rougeault. "La surveillance des structures composites par capteurs à fibres optiques à réseaux de Bragg." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 17, no. 2 (May 25, 2007): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rcma.17.217-226.
Full text-BRACHAT, Patrice. "Réseau d'antennes à six capteurs en diversité de polarisation." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 06 (2005): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2005.126.
Full textCordelle, Aurélie, Xavier Chapeleau, and Monssef Drissi-Habti. "Comportement en flexion 3-points d’un matériau composite instrumenté par capteur à réseaux de Bragg." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 23, no. 1 (April 2013): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rcma.23.155-164.
Full textYiou, S., G. Lucas-Leclin, F. Balembois, and P. Georges. "Laser Nd:YVO4à réseau de Bragg fibré intracavité." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 12, no. 5 (June 2002): 347–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:20020188.
Full textTabaa, M., K. Alami, A. Dandache, Z. Benabbou, B. Chouri, and K. Bousmar. "Initiation à la conception et réalisation d’un réseau de capteurs intelligent : Maison Intelligente." J3eA 16 (2017): 1018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/20171018.
Full textMANDEL, P., A. FLEURY, K. DELABRE, and V. HEIM. "La conductivité électrique, témoin opérationnel de la qualité de l’eau dans un réseau de distribution." Techniques Sciences Méthodes 11 (November 21, 2022): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202211027.
Full textRoussel, Gilles, Gilles Delmaire, and Denis Hamad. "Détection et estimation de sources d'un pic de pollution par un réseau de capteurs." Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 39, no. 4 (April 30, 2005): 455–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/jesa.39.455-474.
Full textCheifetz, N., A. C. Sandraz, C. Feliers, D. Gilbert, O. Piller, and V. Heim. "Un algorithme glouton pour le positionnement de capteurs qualité sur un grand réseau de distribution d’eau." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 11 (November 2017): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/tsm/201711055.
Full textHarkat, Mohamed-Faouzi, Gilles Mourot, and José Ragot. "Diagnostic de fonctionnement de capteurs d'un réseau de surveillance de la qualité de l'air par analyse en composantes principales." Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 39, no. 4 (April 30, 2005): 417–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/jesa.39.417-436.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Capteurs à réseau de Bragg"
Ramezani-Dana, Hossein. "Étude expérimentale et numérique du vieillissement hygroscopique de composites à matrice organique instrumetés par capteurs à réseaux de Bragg." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT2063.
Full textFiber-reinforced organic matrix composites experience mechanical loads as well as hygrothermal environmental conditions during their service-life. Their durability can be impaired by the development of internal mechanical states induced by the moisture diffusion process from its transient to the permanent regime. The present work is focused on the practical determination of local, in depth, internal strains owing to fiber Bragg gratings inserted in the bulk of the studied mechanical parts submitted to hygroscopic conditions. Theoretical approaches were also developed in order to predict the hygro-mechanical states fields in the vicinity of the inserted sensor. Within this context, an original simplified analytical model, based on the representation of the studied structure as concentric cylinders. The internal strains fields predicted owing to this approximation were successfully compared to those obtained through the classical Finite Elements Method accounting for a more realistic geometrical representation of the studied samples. The numerical predictions for the time-dependent local strains were found consistent with the measurements carried out on composite samples submitted to ageing tests
Boilard, Tommy. "Développement de capteurs distribués à base de réseaux de Bragg pour la mesure de contrainte directionnelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69043.
Full textFiber Bragg gratings distributed sensors in multicore fibers are gaining popularity for remote sensing of physical parameters. By measuring the information from each of its cores, its shape can be reconstructed which has numerous novel applications in robotic and the medical field. As part of the Sentinel North program, the principal goal of my research project was to develop such distributed sensors to monitor the impacts of permafrost degradation in Northern Quebec. Two applications were targeted : 1) the measurement of groundwater flow and its direction which play a major role in heat transfer and need to be considered in numerical modelling of permafrost dynamics and 2) the monitoring of thaw settlement of degrading ice rich permafrost using buried optical fiber with distributed fiber Bragg gratings. A theoretical model of the sensitivity of these sensors to measure groundwater flow was developed and led to the conclusion that the groundwater flow is too small to be detected with a multicore fiber. For the second application, a novel multicore fiber was developed where 3 optical fibers are assembled inside a microstructured polycarbonate preform by drawing it on a draw tower. The characterization of the resulting hybrid glass-polymer multicore fiber showed a sensitivity 7 times higher than standard multicore fibers. These findings were published in the journal Optics Express. In this research project, at the same time, a flexible method to write distributed arrays of fiber Bragg gratings with a single uniform phase mask was developed. A 70 nm accordability, which is more than 15 times higher than anything previously reported, was achieved with this method.
Morvan, Pierre-Antoine. "Mesures de déformations par capteurs à fibres optiques au cœur de matériaux composites." Nantes, 2013. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=ad04d174-7b51-4ba6-ac5d-495f007179ba.
Full textThe use of optical fibers for strain measurements tends to generalize because of its numerous advantages over other sensor technologies. Today strain gauges based on the use of optical fiber are easy and commercially available. However, this can become complex when the fiber is embedded into a material displaying very different mechanical properties from the properties of the silica. The main purpose of this work is to further question the use of fiber optic strain sensors to obtain quantifiable and/or relevant measures inside composite materials. Firstly we present a state of the art of different types of fiber optic sensors by focusing our attention on their use in composite materials. The second part of this work is devoted to optical fibers included in different homogeneous materials. Analytical and numerical models are compared to experimental studies in order to quantify measurement errors eventually made when the sensor is embedded into a material. Then a method is proposed in order to obtain both the longitudinal and the radial strain with only one optical fiber sensor. Finally, the concepts presented in the second part are validated through the study of a specimen made of two materials crossing the sensor’s location. Furthermore we evaluate the use of this sensor in a laminated composite structure under a different configuration than that proposed in the literature : the sensor is inserted across the thickness of the laminate
Rioublanc, Jérôme. "Etude d'un système de stabilisation passive de la dérive en température de la longueur d'onde d'accord des réseaux de Bragg." Limoges, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIMO0004.
Full textAlbero, Blanquer Laura. "Operando optical sensing for battery diagnosis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS134.pdf.
Full textRechargeable batteries, as one of the most versatile energy storage technologies, are essential in a broad range of applications such as power grids, aerospace, robotics, consumer electronics, and electric vehicles. Such dependence makes battery quality, reliability, lifetime, and safety (QRLS) immensely more important than ever before. This underlines the need to accurately monitor the batteries’ functional status and therefore calls for the development of non-invasive operando techniques that could inject smart sensing functionalities into these dynamic electrochemical devices directly from inside. This is exactly what this thesis aims to explore by using optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. To begin with, we first provide an historical overview of the evolution of battery monitoring, before focusing on optical sensing. Then, we demonstrate the feasibility of incorporating FBG sensors inside commercial pouch and cylindrical cells to perform optical calorimetry, hence assessing chemical events such as solid electrolyte interphase formation or thermodynamic parameters. Next, by using the same optical sensor, the chemo-mechanical stress occurring at the electrode level in cells containing either liquid or solid-state electrolyte is investigated. For proof-of-concept, Li-alloying electrodes that undergo large volume changes upon Li uptake or removal are selected. More specifically, throughout this thesis the optical signal monitored during battery cycling is translated into either temperature, pressure or stress and correlated with the voltage profile. To sum up, this work proposes an operando technique with potential use in cell diagnosis and battery designs
Guyard, Romain. "Capteur à fibre optique pour la mesure de déformation au sein des matériaux." Nantes, 2015. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=6e451d89-fed7-4980-a018-fbdae1b0090c.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the design of a new fiber optic sensor for the strain measurement inside materials. Fiber Bragg grating strain sensors are usually glued on the surface of the monitored structure. Their use like embedded strain sensor may be unadapted. Indeed, in these circumstances, a mechanical coupling between the sensor and the host material changes the transverse strain of the fiber. The transverse strain becomes unknown. Consequently, the only measurement of the Bragg wavelength shift is not enough to estimate both axial and transverse strains. In order to decorrelate these strains, we propose a sensor architecture based on the juxtaposition of a Bragg grating (FBG) and of a long period grating (LPG). The thesis work consist in finding the optimal architecture so that the sensor response to strain is linear and the measurement resolution is identical to the resolution of usual fiber optic sensors. During the sensor design, some usual results on LPG have been studied again. Some original optical properties of cladding modes have been revealed. It has been shown that the shape of these modes changes significantly with the cladding radius of the fiber and that there are critical cladding radii for which some modes have the same transverse intensity distribution. A statistical study has been carried out on the strain sensitivities of LPG. General behaviors of LPG strain sensors have been highlighted. Especially, the crosssensitivities can be neglected and the sensitivities are mainly influenced by the period of grating and the cladding radius of the fiber. When the sensor is embedded inside the material, it may be bent. The bending effects on the gratings responses have been studied using the finite element as well as the semi analytical methods. It has been shown that the bending sensitivity of FBG depends on a balance mechanism between the effective refractive index change and the coupling coefficient change of the coupled modes and that the average index variation of the grating plays a key role in the amplitude and the sign of this sensitivity. A similar mechanism has been highlighted for LPG
Mulle, Matthieu. "Eprouvettes technologiques instrumentées à cœur par réseau de Bragg pour l'analyse du matériau composite dans la structure." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30242.
Full textAli, Alvarez Shamyr Sadat. "Capteurs de corrosion à fibre optique pour la surveillance répartie d’ouvrages en béton armé." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI042.
Full textCorrosion of reinforced bars (rebars) in concrete structures remains a major issue in civil engineering works, being its detection and evolution a challenge for the applied research. Usual non-destructive corrosion detection methods involve impedance, potential or ultra-sonic indirect measurements of complex interpretation. Besides, they are restricted to near-surface examinations and the maintenance cost is still high (scheduled maintenance). Many efforts remain to be done to survey the onset and progression of corrosion processes in a reliable way. In this work, we present a new methodology to detect the onset of corrosion and to monitor its evolution, based on the direct observation of rebar–concrete interface changes by the use of an Optical Fiber Sensor (OFS). The corrosion attack over rebar surface depends on several physical, chemical and electrochemical parameters (temperature, pH, presence of chlorides/CO2, biological contamination, etc.). Two types of mechanical behavior and described. In the first case (carbonation), metal oxidation products stay at the interface and increase internal pressure, potentially leading to a crack of the external concrete layer. In the second case (pitting), metal ions are evacuated out of the structure, leading to a reduction of the rebar section (structural weakness). An innovative sensor design is proposed with the purpose of localizing and quantifying the amount of both corrosion types. The basic principle consists in measuring the impact of corrosion over the state of strain of a prestressed optical fiber. Two metrological techniques are used: Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) and Optical Frequency-Domain Reflectometry (OFDR). Accelerated corrosion tests were performed in electrolytic solutions for both kinds of corrosion types (pitting and carbonation) and provide a proof-of-concept for the technique. A low-cost, simplified manufacturing procedure is proposed with the aim to provide distributed and in situ Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), suitable for future Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM) of civil engineering concrete structures
Chetrite, Bruno. "Analyse de la mesure simultanée de la déformation et de la température par Capteurs à Fibres Optiques intrinsèques- Etude d'une configuration associant un polarimètre et un réseau de Bragg." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX30019.
Full textAubin, Sébastien. "Capteurs de position innovants : application aux Systèmes de Transport Intelligents dans le cadre d'un observatoire de trajectoires de véhicules." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00484751.
Full text