Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Capteur à ondes acoustiques de surface'
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Hoang, Trang. "Conception et réalisation d'un capteur de pression à ondes acoustiques de surface à base d'AlN." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10010.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is the design of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) pressure sensor using Aluminium Nitride (AlN). Theoretical studies, realization, and characterization of the pressure sensor on different SAW structures are presented. The modeling of the sensor was performed using an equivalent circuit based on Mason model and Coupling-Of-Mode. The theoretical study, SAW parameters in different structures of AlN/SiO2/Si, AlN/Si, and AlN/Mo/Si are calculated and analyzed. From these analysis, the wave velocity as well as coupling factor could depend on the wave propagation medium. For each structure using AlN, we establish the range of thickness of AlN layer, in which there is a weak dependence of the wave velocity and coupling factor on the AlN layer thickness. The SAW devices should be designed, in particular for the choice of the thicknesses of the different layers, by taking into account the accuracy of the manufacturing process, to reduce dispersion effects on the sensors characteristics. Besides, we also performed the mechanical analysis of the membrane under pressure and we have deduced the pressure sensitivity. The effect of frequency variation due to temperature change in SAW device using AlN is given. For pressure measurement applications, we propose a method to reduce temperature change effects. Concerning the fabrication process, we propose to use surface micro-machining. This kind of fabrication process allows to obtain exactly the dimensions of membranes used in pressure sensors and it also allows to have any kind of geometry due to the silicon etch stop wall. Characterizations of AlN film are done during fabrication process. We found that to increase the piezoelectric behavior of AlN, there are three possible ways: using a bottom Mo layer, decreasing the roughness of the layer below the AlN layer up to 0. 2nm and increasing the thickness of AlN. Acoustic propagation losses, coupling factor, effect of Mo layer and the effect of thin polyimide film on the center frequency are experimentally analyzed. Finally, the measured pressure sensitivity of our device is presented. This last result is promising
Ndao, Saliou. "Développement de capteurs interdigités à ondes acoustiques de surface pour l'estimation de l'humidité dans des structures en béton." Thesis, Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPHF0005.
Full textIn this work, we have developed ultrasonic humidity interdigital (IDT) sensors exploiting Rayleigh type Surface Acoustic Waves (SAW). These SAW-IDT sensors are intended to monitor ambient humidity in civil engineering concretes and to monitor the refractory concretes drying at high temperatures (up to 450°C). In the latter case, a sudden evaporation of the residual humidity during a first implementation leads to a damage to the structure from which the interest to ensure the absence of humidity at drying end of the structure. These two applications require the development of new humidity sensors capable of operating at high temperatures and detecting low relative humidity levels in the context of refractory concretes and high relative humidity levels in the context of engineering concretes civil. In addition, the presence of liquid water must not have any effect on the operation of these sensors. To do this, SAW-IDT delay line sensors have been favored. The latter have the particularity of being very sensitive to environmental aspects thanks to the confinement of the acoustic waves energy at the near surface (approximately one wavelength). In addition, in the configuration of these SAW-IDT delay line sensors, it is possible to adapt the materials that compose them (piezoelectric substrates, humidity sensitive layers and electrodes) according to the intended application. In this work, SAW-IDT delay line sensors operating at 30 MHz on lithium niobate substrate and functionalized with a polymeric polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) layer for low temperature applications and silica layer for high temperature applications have been realized and optimized. First in situ tests could be conducted. It has been shown the potential of these types of humidity sensors both for the monitoring of ambient humidity in civil engineering structures and the monitoring of the refractory concrete drying
Dubosc, Fabrice. "Etude et réalisation d'un capteur acoustique à ondes de surface : vers l'utilisation du silicium poreux comme surface sensible." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR4027.
Full textSurface wave sensors (SAW) have several advantages, such as robustness, adaptability and low manufacturing costs. One of the key performance factors of this type of sensor is its sensitivity. Generally to improve it, the efforts focus on the sensitive layer. An innovative alternative is the increase of the active surface by porosifying the substrate. The opening of the piezoelectric material along the path of propagation and its replacement by porous silicon will thus enable the capture of the species to be detected in the pores. The objective of this thesis is to propose a new sensor architecture allowing the use of porous silicon as a guiding and sensing layer
Rebière, Dominique. "Capteurs à ondes acoustiques de surface : application à la détection des gaz." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR10626.
Full textHotel, Olivier. "Algorithmes, méthodes et modèles pour l'application des capteurs à ondes acoustiques de surface à la reconnaissance de signatures de composés chimiques." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066565/document.
Full textRecently, gas sensor arrays have found numerous applications in areas such as the food, the environment, the medicine and the defenseindustries. Among the existing technologies, the surface acoustic wave technology is one of the most promising and has been the subject of abundant research. The work described in this manuscript concerns the development of algorithms allowing the recognition of chemical compounds and the estimation of their concentration. This study describes a method for estimating the parameters of transduction phenomena. Their interest is demonstrated experimentally in applications consisting in identifying toxic chemical compounds, counterfeit coffee capsules and in detecting the presence of DMMP and 4-NT in the presence of interfering compounds
Hotel, Olivier. "Algorithmes, méthodes et modèles pour l'application des capteurs à ondes acoustiques de surface à la reconnaissance de signatures de composés chimiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066565.
Full textRecently, gas sensor arrays have found numerous applications in areas such as the food, the environment, the medicine and the defenseindustries. Among the existing technologies, the surface acoustic wave technology is one of the most promising and has been the subject of abundant research. The work described in this manuscript concerns the development of algorithms allowing the recognition of chemical compounds and the estimation of their concentration. This study describes a method for estimating the parameters of transduction phenomena. Their interest is demonstrated experimentally in applications consisting in identifying toxic chemical compounds, counterfeit coffee capsules and in detecting the presence of DMMP and 4-NT in the presence of interfering compounds
Tortissier, Gregory. "Étude et développement d'une plateforme de détection chimique à ondes acoustiques de surface pour environnement sévère haute température." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585725.
Full textAubert, Sébastien. "Étude d’un résonateur phononique à onde de surface pour des applications de capteurs de température et de déformation." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCD008.
Full textSurface acoustic wave resonators can be used as sensors for temperature and strain monitoring. The idea is to take advantage of the variation in frequency of the resonators that depends on the measured quantity. Currently, the technology used, based on Bragg mirrors, shows its limits in terms of performance at high frequencies (above 1 GHz).The aim of this PhD thesis work was to study the potential and performance of a new technology based on the use of phononic crystals. This technology refers to periodically arranged materials, acting on acoustic waves’ propagation. Phononic crystals represent an alternative to classical Bragg mirror technology, allowing an omnidirectional spatial confinement and an additional degree of freedom for optimization.A square lattice pillar based phononic crystal was theoretically and experimentally investigated. Based on the combination of Bragg scattering and local resonances, we were able to create acoustic band gaps that could be exploited. The operating frequency considered was about 450 MHz, using nickel electroplating to fabricate pillars. In this frequency range, we demonstrated the presence of acoustic band gaps using wide band electrical characterization. A phononic resonator was designed, fabricated and characterized by electrical and optical methods. A quality factor of about 950 was obtained, with total reflection of acoustic wave reached within less than ten periods. Comparison of measurements and simulations allowed us to explain the acoustic phenomena involved
Liu, Yuxin. "Etude de cristaux phononiques à base des matériaux micro/nano structurés pour la manipulation des ondes de Love." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECLI0007.
Full textThe control of the propagation of elastic waves relies mainly on the design of artificial medium based on structured materials to obtain an advanced engineering of the dispersion of the propagation. During the thesis, the dispersion of the shear horizontal polarised guided mode (Love mode) in the bi-layer SiO2/Quartz (90ST-cut) structure was numerically investigated and the resulting applications explored. The properties of phononic crystals (PnCs) based on micro-machined holes in the SiO2 layer, and the interaction of this mode with pillars deposited on the surface of this guiding layer, have been studied. In the case of holey PnCs we have shown that it is possible to open band gaps, this property has been exploited for the design of a cavity resonator. The performances of this resonator are studied according to the geometrical parameters characterizing it. It is also proposed to study the interaction of the cavity resonator’s modes with the resonant modes of pillars deposited on the surface of the cavity. This has the effect of a better confinement of the modes and thus a drastic improvement of the quality factor. We also investigated the interaction between the Love mode and metasurfaces based on pillars deposited on the surface of SiO2. The couplings between pillars of identical or not geometries gave rise to various phenomena like acoustic analogue of Autler-Townes Splitting, Fabry-Perot resonance, acoustically induced transparency and Fano resonance. The results presented in this study could be used for potential applications such as signal processing, wave control, metamaterials and biosensors
Tortissier, Grégory. "Étude et développement d’une plateforme de détection chimique à ondes acoustiques de surface pour environnement sévère haute température." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13859/document.
Full textMeasuring pollutants concentrations in gas and vapors emissions are important environmental issues. This work presents a stand-alone portable device for high temperature assessment. The system includes a Langasite (LGS) acoustic sensor, a ceramic heater and a platform with RF connections for remote in-situ measurements. The packaging consists in a hermetic stainless steel cell which enables safe gas detection. In situ temperature measurements have been achieved and the thermal behavior was successfully investigated in the temperature range 25-450°C. The designed cell highlights good agreement with theoretical models and reproducibility of the measures. Volatile organic compounds exposures have been investigated and promising ppm level detections have been obtained
Fertier, Laurent. "Couches minces fonctionnalisées pour la détection chimique et biochimique : applications aux transducteurs à ondes acoustiques." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20132.
Full textThe surface functionalization of guided-SH-SAW (Shear Horizontal – Surface Acoustic Wave) transducers was carried out to prepare layers for heavy metals chelation and antibodies recognition. For the preparation of the chemical sensors, a thiourea molecule acting as a chelating agent for heavy metals was grafted on the top-layer of the transducer. This covalent immobilization was obtained by amide bonds through primary amine groups immobilized on the device by the chemisorption of the 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES). The acoustic properties of the devices were mainly related to the nanometric thickness of the layers, which proved chemisorption of APTES was an efficient method to prepare a chemical acoustic sensor. The thiourea modified transducer was inserted in a microfluidic analysis system to prove its sensitivity for cadmium ions in liquid media. In the aim to develop bio-chemical sensors based on antigen/antibody recognition, a functionalization way based on SAMs of semicarbazyde functions leading to an α-oxo-semicarbazone bond with antigenic peptide is described. The first interest was to observe in real-time the immobilization of the peptide on the surface, followed by the monitoring of the antibody recognition (linear sensitivity range for HA antibody: 0. 1 µg. ML-1 to 5. 0 µg. Ml-1). Based on these results, this gravimetric determination is a promising complementary route for antibodies analysis
Lamothe, Marc. "Capteurs à ondes élastiques de surface à codage spectral Ultra Large Bande." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA2070/document.
Full textApplying Ultra Wide Band (UWB) spectral coding to surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices, usedas passive sensors interrogated through a radio frequency link, increases the number of stored andexchanged data and improves the measurement resolution. The proposed approach is to design SAWUWB devices in the frequency band of 2 GHz − 2.5 GHz complying with the American radio frequencycommunication standards after prototyping them in the lower 200 MHz − 400 MHz frequency band.The authorized emitted power is −41.3 dBm/MHz: for a SAW device exhibiting insertion losses ofabout 30 dB, the interrogation distance determined by the RADAR equation adapted to SAW devicesis theoretically limited to 1 m. In order to improve the reading distance, we investigated severalarchitectures as standard SAW devices and as linear frequency modulated (LFM) devices, in order toreduce insertion losses. Using an embedded SAW reader, we simultaneously measured temperatureon three sensors, showing a solution to the problem of collision. The temperature resolution reachedwas 0.1 C for a reading distance of 20 cm. We show that the UWB communication is also a solutionfor communications in radio frequency wave reflective environment. Using a arbitrary waveformgenerator and an oscilloscope, we also show experimentally, that time reversal works on LFM SAWdevices, with the response signal to noise ratio improved by the processing gain
Mengue, M'Owono Prince Warel. "Capteurs à ondes élastiques de déformation, température et champ magnétique directement intégrés sur pièces métalliques : applications en surveillance de santé des structures." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0085.
Full textStructural integrity research, also called structural health monitoring (SHM), enables the implementation of a damage detection strategy for aerospace, civil, and mechanical infrastructures. These systems typically consist of a network of smart sensors that enable the collection of data across the entire structure. In addition, the increasing use of connected objects (IoT) in the market is making these systems more and more attractive. Therefore, it is important to develop sensors that are responsive to the external environment, have innovative features, and enable continuous monitoring of the structure. Surface acoustic wave devices have a wide range of innovative properties. Their sensitivity to external disturbances allows continuous measurement of the various measurands (temperature, pressure, deformation, etc.). Moreover, these devices can be passive (without battery), remotely interrogatable (wireless) and self-protected (without packaging). The implementation of conventional SAW sensors is usually on piezoelectric materials, which involves the use of adhesive to attach the sensor to the part under test. The adhesive leads to the need to perform a certain number of complex techniques, in addition to a calibration of the structure to be fixed before any type of measurement. This first leads to measurement errors caused by the relaxation of the adhesive in inhospitable and variable environments. In a second step, a delay is caused in the measurement of the deformation stresses, which varies according to the thickness and environment of the measurements. In a third step, sensor lift-off is often very rare. Therefore, the aim of this work is to develop sensors that combine SAW devices with the structural health monitoring system for the measurement of deformation, temperature and magnetic field integrated directly on industrial metal parts
Tamarin, Ollivier. "Étude de capteurs à ondes de Love pour applications en milieu liquide : cas de la détection de bactériophages en temps réel." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12623.
Full textMarbouh, Othmane. "Capteurs à ondes acoustiques de surface pour la caractérisation multiphysique des propriétés des tôles ferromagnétiques dans les machines électriques de fortes puissances." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Centrale Lille Institut, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CLIL0019.
Full textHigh-power electrical machines are subjected to severe mechanical, thermal, and magnetic stresses during operation. To ensure their reliability and continuous operation, it is crucial to have real-time information on these constraints, often at a local scale. Wireless and battery-free sensor technologies, combined with effective data analysis and signal processing techniques, are essential to meet this need. Surface acoustic waves (SAW) allow the design of wireless and completely passive sensors capable of measuring various physical quantities such as temperature, mechanical stress, and magnetic fields, thanks to advanced design engineering. The work carried out in this thesis has enabled the development of multi-quantity SAW sensors for measuring deformations, temperature, and magnetic fields. These sensors were first calibrated on laboratory test benches and then used to characterize the mechanical properties, such as magnetostriction, and magnetic properties, such as magnetic losses, of ferromagnetic sheets used in the design of high-power electrical machines. Characterizing the properties of ferromagnetic sheets is crucial for several reasons: designing efficient electromagnetic systems, minimizing vibrations and unwanted noise, controlling energy dissipation, preventing material fatigue, optimizing component design for energy efficiency, and developing heat-resistant components for reliability and durability. The thesis project involves JEUMONT Electric (a high-tech company specializing in energy conversion solutions), the AIMAN-FILMS group from IEMN, and the Numerical Tools and Methods team from L2EP. Each partner brings specific expertise to address the multi-physical instrumentation of high-power electrical machines
Blanc, Laurianne. "Développement et modélisation de plateformes à ondes acoustiques de surface guidées : caractérisation des propriétés mécaniques de films minces mésoporeux." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00668870.
Full textBeyssen, Denis. "Conception, étude et réalisation de micro-capteurs et micro-actionneurs chimiques et biologiques à base de dispositifs à ondes acoustiques de surface." Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10167.
Full textThis work deals with SAW/Liquid interaction. We want to evaluate the potentiality of a microfluidic system based on surface acoustic waves. This system was carried out on a LiNbO3 piezoelectric substrate, cut Y+128° X-propagating. We used clean room traditional techniques to reveal the interdigited transducers (IDTs). In order to minimize the required force to actuate a droplet, we have optimised plasma process to deposit fluorinated carbon films. The coating which presents the lowest sliding force was deposited at (400 mT, 100 W). Then, we have investigated the phenomena induced by the SAW/Liquid interaction. By PIV method, we have visualized the flow trajectory within the droplet and determined the streaming velocity as function of fluid viscosity and electrical power. Next, we have measured the droplet displacement velocity as function of volume and viscosity. Finally, we have shown important heating effects, related to the attenuation of the surface elastic waves at the Solid/Liquid interface. These analyses were carried out with an IR camera and reveal that a 20µl droplet with sufficient viscosity can be heated above 80°C. To conclude, our surface acoustic wave device presents a real potential as “microfluidic tool”. Indeed, numerous applications, such as atomisation system, micro-nanodispenser, actuator, mixer, thermocycler can be achieve by this device
Talbi, Abdelkrim. "Sensibilité des dispositifs à ondes élastiques de surface réalisés sur des structures monocouches de quartz et structure bicouche de ZnO/Si aux déformations mécaniques : application au capteur de pression." Nancy 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN10184.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the devellopment of a pressure sensor using surface acoustic wave device. A theoretical and exprimental study of the sensor perfomed on quartz substrate and ZnO/Si structure are presented. Concerning the experimental study we have developped an experimental set-up wich permit testing under pressure. We have developed and optimized the SAW process manufacturing using SILVACO (soft for process simulation). We have also optimized the ZnO piezoelectric film deposition by using a DC planar magnetron sputtering system. Concerning the theoretical study we have developed a set of computer code in MATLAB environnement. For linear surface acoustic wave propagation a Jones and campbel method is used. For nonlinear surface acoustic wave propagation a Tierstein perturbation procedure was used. Both devices performed on quartz and ZnO/Si structure were investigated
Kirsch, Philippe Alnot Patrick Assouar Mohamed Badreddine. "Etude et réalisation par lithographie électronique de dispositifs à ondes acoustiques de surface à structure multicouche des filtres pour la bande X aux capteurs de liquide /." S. l. : S. n, 2007. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2007_0125_KIRSCH.pdf.
Full textAchour, Bilel. "Capteurs à ondes acoustiques de surface fonctionnant à 104 et 208 MHz. : modélisation, développement et application à la détection d’ions lourds métalliques." Thesis, Le Mans, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LEMA1017.
Full textSurface Acoustic Wave (SAW) sensors have many advantages mainly a high sensitivity, which is a key parameter in various applications. Two strategies were explored, in this thesis, to enhance the sensitivity of SAW devices: switching to Love mode, with a waveguide layer in SU-8 epoxy resin, and frequency increase from 104 to 208 MHz. Prior to the realization of such devices in a clean room and their further use as chemical sensors, numerical simulations were done, first with MATLAB software, and then with the finite element method, via COMSOL Multiphysics software. The optimum thickness of the waveguide layer, allowing a significant gain in sensitivity, was estimated. A disagreement between experience and simulation was found highlighting the need to continue optimization steps. A confrontation between calculations / experiments was carried out for the SH-SAW structures. These devices were functionalized with an anthracene derivate for zinc ions detection in aqueous media. Gravimetric results indicate that increasing the operating frequency from 104 MHz to 208 MHz permits a gain in sensitivity by a factor of 2.3
Mishra, Harshad. "Magnetic field sensor based on micro-structured magnetoelastic surface acoustic waves devices." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0147.
Full textThe last few decades have seen tremendous growth in the area of magnetic sensor technologies. The field has grown from simple micro-machined silicon based devices to more complex integrated microsystems combining high performance transducers as well as wireless interfaces. However, almost all of these devices operate with a complex mechanism while simultaneously being externally powered as well as expensive. Thus, there arises a deep need to develop a magnetic sensor that overcomes the challenges. This research work focused on the development of surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors for the detection of magnetic field. Owing to the possibility of wireless interrogation, SAW devices of the resonator configuration have been considered in this study. The first part of our work aims to address the physics and interaction between the acoustic waves and magnetostrictive layers when subjected to a magnetic field. We investigated SAW resonators using LiNbO3 as the substrate and multi-layered [TbCo2/FeCo] as the electrode and sensitive material. We studied and showed the role of the shape effect in magnetism arising from the electrode geometry. A model experimental set-up was developed to demonstrate an application of the fabricated device as a sensor for detection of current along a cable. Subsequently, we developed a device that is self-compensated for the effects of temperature on the resonance frequency. The multi-layered sensor was based on ST-cut Quartz as the substrate whose positive temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) was compensated for by the negative TCF of ZnO and CoFeB. Finally, we combine our understandings of the shape effects in magnetism and the multi-layered TCF compensated SAW structure to develop a device that is not only compensated for the effects of temperature on the resonance frequency but also on the magnetic anisotropy. In addition, this structure also presents the possibility of a proof-of-concept multi-sensory device because along with the temperature compensated resonance peak, there exist other resonances which are highly sensitive to any change in the temperature while at the same time immune to magnetic field
Kirsch, Philippe. "Etude et réalisation par lithographie électronique de dispositifs à ondes acoustiques de surface à structure multicouche : des filtres pour la bande X aux capteurs de liquide." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN10125/document.
Full textAfter a lot of hard work, countless hours of brainstorming, ideas to still improve or simply to drop, an amazing number of processed samples and a remarkable amount of time spent on all of those different machines have finally brought us to the point where we are able to present our results. Right at the beginning of this work, we had decided to get into the development of surface acoustic wave devices that could possibly serve as well as electric band pass filters as as liquid sensors. We have started out by making an inventory in all domains that we would possibly be confronted with and we proposed a selection of the most valuable information that could be found. Even if science is at the heart of this thesis, we wanted to be sure that our efforts would not be opposed to real world economic and industrial needs. We have thus arranged all necessary tools to our side: From historical evolution of surface acoustic wave devices through acoustic wave theory in solids, from general piezo-electricity to surface acoustic waves. We went through commonly used piezoelectric materials in order to get an idea of their properties and differences to be able to make the right decision at the right time, similarly to the study of the different types of acoustic surface waves with always the same goal in mind: Rely on the vastest number of possibilities in order to make the right decision when required. [...]
Nikolaou, Ioannis. "Étude des propriétés de reconnaissance chimique du graphène par ondes acoustiques de surface : Application à la détection de composés chimiques à l’état gazeux." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0379.
Full textThe aim of this work is to introduce first the overall interest of Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) devices based on carbon allotropes, such as CNTs and graphene, especially used for environmental or bio-sensing applications i.e. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) as biomarkers in breath. Further, this work is illustrated with a versatile acoustic wave transducer, functionalized with Graphene Oxide (GO), synthesized for ethanol, toluene, ammonia, carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and humidity detections. The devices were designed, simulated, fabricated and characterized according to the target selection and the aspects of the SAW devices. For example, particular ratios between the length and volume of the deposited graphene on SAW devices were selected in order to detect sub-ppm concentration levels of NH3 and NO2, respectively. Further, the novel properties of the graphene-based acoustic wave devices were studied and modified according to their optimal detection levels and validated over any further electrical and vapor characterization measurements.Moreover, the devices were characterized by a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA), Raman spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), performed after each step of the fabrication, attesting that our method has a significant impact to the quality performance of the graphene-based surface acoustic wave devices. We have subsequently employed particular analytical modeling to investigate the electro-mechanical properties of the GO, as well as to extract the elastoviscosity parameters of several GO layers and their impact on the acoustic devices, theoretically and experimentally. While that, we observed a strong correlation of the results with the number of coatings of the GO solution on the supported SiO2, since the properties of the GO fabricated materials were highly dependent on the specifically designated thicknesses, themselves intrinsically influenced by the material viscosity and Young’s modulus. It has been previously reported in the literature that Young’s modulus generally decreases with increasing of the GO thickness. Instead, we conclude that the number of the GO layer samples display a compressive internal strain, which does not fully relax after the fabrication process. We attribute this behavior to the uncontrollable large number of the graphene-based oxide sites during the fabrication process, as it has been observed later on the Raman spectra, respectively.Finally, we have studied the gas sensing characteristics of our devices at room temperature as well as at higher temperatures up to 60 °C. The main reason that the temperature was kept at low levels was to test our devices in a very competitive way based on the current industrial demands, minimizing energy consumption, and/or to overcome some of the latest literature detection levels. The measurements confirmed that some of the detections were efficient based on the graphene devices, and as a result, it is possible to open a new discussion regarding the geometry and the morphology of the very specific GO materials. Some of the device measurements were attributed to a better understanding of the detection mechanisms such as physical or chemical adsorption and further in many cases by distinguishing the adsorption and absorption phenomena. At very low concentration levels of the VOCs, we have observed signatures of few Hz variations for a 100 MHz resonant frequency, but high enough, which implies that further investigation is needed to identify selectivity or specificity levels of certain target analytes. Based on the different geometry and thickness levels, the dominant mechanisms may vary in our samples. At higher concentration levels, the sensitivity showed frequency/temperature-robust results according to the very stable oscillation levels which could be identified as the baseline or initial detection levels of each target analyte, subsequently
Wong, Guillaume. "Développement de capteurs à ondes élastiques de surface auto-encapsulés aux fréquences intermédiaires pour environnement haute température." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCD040.
Full textThis thesis contributes to scientific and technological research in the context of the ALCASAR and LANCASTER collaborative projects carried out in partnership with the companies Rakon, Frecnsys, Siltronix, SENSeOR and Claude Bernard University (Lyon 1). The challenge of ALCASAR is to produce surface elastic wavelength components (SAW) based on epitaxial AlN on sapphire for two types of applications. The first part will be to maximize the Qf product of resonators for frequency sources with noise of on the other hand, passive sensors interrogated at a distance for physical measurements at very high temperatures (above 650 ° C.). The frequency ranges of these components are located between 1 GHz and 4.6 GHz. LANCASTER 's stake is fundamentally similar, the differences being the material used for the substrate (Langatate) and the frequency ranges (500 MHz and 1 GHz). In the intended applications, WLP: Wafer Level packaging is provided and, in the specific case of the high temperature sensor. The main objective of the research is to optimize the response to the elastic wave components with respect to the differential stresses induced by the encapsulation when the environmental conditions, and in particular the temperature, vary
Floer, Cécile. "Capteurs à ondes élastiques confinées, sans fil et étirables : application à l'électronique imperceptible sur peau." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0188.
Full textWith the development of Internet of Things (IoT), the continuous monitoring of the human body parameters and the extreme miniaturization of devices are becoming major societal challenges. At the same time, surface acoustic wave devices (SAW devices) who are widely used in telecommunications for filtering are booming for their sensor function. It is precisely in this context, between the field of epidermal electronics and micro-acoustics that lies this thesis project. The goal is to develop a wireless temperature sensor that combines a device based on the acoustic wave technology with stretchable antennas. The use of a confined wave structure (WLAW) and a choice of suitable materials remove the need for encapsulation in the device. In the ultrathin and ultra-soft flexible format, the device can be harmoniously “tattooed” on the skin. A significant part of the work is focused on the development of the packageless devices and their optimization through different strategies (development of thin-film materials, designs). The remote interrogation is demonstrated using stretchable antennas made by transfer printing
Elhosni, Meriem. "Capteurs à ondes élastiques de surface (SAW) pour champs magnétiques à base de structures multicouches piézo-magnétiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0321.
Full textThe aim of this Ph.D. Thesis is to study piezo-magnetic surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor. Accurate and fully coupled physical model was numerically implemented in order to investigate the sensitivity of SAW devices using the magneto-elastic interaction with an external magnetic field. The different parameters of the structure, including the thicknesses of the various layers and their natures were theoretically optimized with regard to the quality factor, the electromechanical coupling factor and the sensitivity to the magnetic field. Devices using the optimal settings have been made and characterized, and their performance compared to the theoretical prediction. We have shown that the sensor can be designed to meet the needs of the application as regards the range of the field strength to be measured and the target sensitivity. Thus the CoFeB used as magneto-elastic sensitive layer provides better sensitivity but on a narrow stretch of the magnetic field while the nickel expands the measurement range but with less sensitivity. We have also shown that the use of hard material as insulating layer, such as alumina, allows better sensitivity. This sensitivity is also greatly increased when the sensor is operating at high frequencies
Jendrzejczak, Christophe. "Développement de techniques de séparation et d’identification de capteurs passifs SAW." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COAZ4119.
Full textDue to their purely passive nature, sensors using Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) technology are of great interest in severe environments (strong electromagnetic fields, high temperature ...). These sensors are mainly based on the paralleling of resonators whose frequency will vary depending on the temperature, each sensor occupying a defined frequency band (sub-band and frequency multiplexing). One of the current limitations is the bandwidth of the ISM bands in Europe, which allows only a small number of sub-bands and therefore sensors to be managed. Two methods have been studied to solve the problems of identification and separation of measurements from SAW sensors.The first one, known as the radiation null method directly applicable in the case of two sensors, is based on the use of a 434 MHz reader which has two out-of-phase antenna outputs and consists in adjusting the power and the phase of the two emitted signals. Each of the antennas create a null radiation toward one of the two sensors. This method has been first validated in simulations and then experimentally.The second method is based on the measurement of the superposition of the temporal responses of the SAW resonators (damped oscillations each characterized by four parameters: amplitude A, phase φ, resonance frequency f and damping σ) at two spatial points and the post-processing of these measurements using the high-resolution techniques introduced by Prony in the early 19th century. This method is advantageous because it enables to operate in the case of N sensors (N greater than or equal to 1) with the use of two antennas only connected to the reader. This method makes it possible, through an adequate sampling of the temporal signal, to construct a system of equations whose resolution leads to the determination of the four parameters A, φ, f and σ for every resonator, the frequency information is the desired parameter. For example, we can extract the temperature in the case of a thermal sensor. The system is fixed; the phase difference of the waves re-emitted by the resonators makes it possible to identify the sensors
Kardous, Faten. "Etude des interactions vibro-acoustiques avec les gouttes Application à un micromélangeur pour le greffage moléculaire." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01062544.
Full textFall, Dame. "Développement d'une technique à double Chirp spatio-temporel basée sur des capteurs SAW-IDT : application à la caractérisation de couches minces et de revêtements fonctionnels." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016VALE0011/document.
Full textThis work is within the scope of characterization of thin layers, coatings and functional surfaces (thickness, elastic constants,…). Among the characterization methods, the ultrasonic methods using surface acoustic waves are particularly interesting. In order to do this, we chose to make use the dispersion phenomenon of Rayleigh-like surface acoustic waves. Indeed, the propagation of these waves is close to the surface of material and the energy is concentrated within a layer under the surface of about one wavelength thick. In order to characterize these coatings and structures, it is necessary to perform measurements in high frequencies. On the other hand, these coatings can be fragile and transparent, this is why in this study, SAW-IDT sensors are achieved for surface acoustic wave generation. For optimization of these SAW-IDT sensors, particularly their band-width, it is necessary to study various IDT configurations by varying the number of electrodes, dimensions of the electrodes, their shapes and spacings. Finally, to generate the surface acoustic waves over a wide frequency range with sufficient displacement amplitude for the characterization of thin films and coatings, a time-space chirp technique with SAW-IDT sensors was selected. We have shown the potential of this approach by characterizing firstly thin metallic layers, and secondly transparent coatings obtained by the sol-gel process
Takpara, Rafatou. "Développement de capteurs piézoélectriques interdigités flexibles pour la caractérisation ultrasonore des revêtements." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0041/document.
Full textThis work deals with the realization of interdigital sensors (IDT for InterDigital Transducer) on piezoelectric substrates. There is a dual challenge since firstly, the aim is to have efficient sensors to generate surface acoustic waves (SAW) in order to characterize the quality of the coatings and structure surfaces. The second objective of this study is to make these IDT sensors flexible so as to adapt to different geometries of structures and to be able to put up with the deformations of structures in use. Typically, piezoelectric materials are rigid and the flexible nature of the materials is often in opposition to the piezoelectric performance of the latter. We developed materials that meet these two requirements: piezoelectricity and flexibility. Finally, we gave greater importance to relatively cheap technologies to develop these sensors because this allows then to consider continuous monitoring (structural health monitoring) by incorporating these sensors permanently on the structures to be tested
Polewczyk, Vincent. "Growth of hybrid piezoelectric/magnetostrictive systems for magnetic devices based on surface acoustic wave resonators." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0096/document.
Full textThe development of materials with different coupled ferroic orders (multiferroics) drives an intense research activity. A particularly interesting combination is the case where magnetic and electrical orders are simultaneously present, which, in the favorable case where these are coupled, opens the way to the electrical control of magnetization. This can be achieved in manipulating the polarization in a ferroelectric or the strains in a piezoelectric compound. Ferroelectric or piezoelectric properties can inversely be influenced by the magnetic state, an interesting feature for the development of magnetic field sensors. This work aims in the investigation of piezoelectric/magnetostrictive systems, more especially in the role of the magnetization and of the magnetization versus field behavior on the surface acoustic waves (SAW). Polycristalline Ni films, [Co/IrMn] multilayers and epitaxial TbFe2 films have been deposited on Lithium Niobate (LNO) substrates of different orientations. On LNO Z-cut, various single or double buffer layers have been used to achieve the TbFe2 epitaxial growth, along either [111] or [110] directions and with either perpendicular or in-plane magnetic anisotropy. On LNO 128Y and 41Y substrates, the growth is more complex but it is nevertheless possible to obtain crystalline multidomains TbFe2 films with 3D orientation relationships similar to those obtained on LNO Z-cut, both between the magnetic and the buffer layers, and between the buffer layer and the substrate. Magnetic surface acoustic wave (MSAW) devices have been patterned in a resonator geometry that enables an easy wireless interrogation. The MSAW device resonance frequency is sensitive to an external magnetic field, both via static effects related to the field-induced magnetization changes, and via magnetoelastic dynamic effects related to the acoustic excitation. We have investigated the MSAW magneto acoustic responses of the various devices in close connection with the static magnetic properties, especially the anisotropy, the coercivity and the hysteresis. An equivalent piezomagnetic model could support some of these observations. We show more generally that the proper choice of magnetic material and the control of the magnetic properties helps to build up specific sensors: soft magnetic materials enable to tailor the anisotropy of the MSAW response by engineering the IDT’s shape; hard magnetic materials enable to achieve high field unipolar or bipolar field response; exchange-biased systems in which the reversibility of the magnetic response is achieved let envision the development of sensors for out-of-plane magnetic fields
Link, Mathias. "Etude et réalisation de résonateurs à ondes acoustiques de volume (FBAR) montés sur miroir acoustique et exploitant le mode de cisaillement dans les couches minces d'oxyde de zinc (ZNO) à axe c incliné: application aux capteurs gravimétriques en milieux liquides." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00110411.
Full textTrois procédés de dépôt par pulvérisation de couches de ZnO à axe c incliné ont été développés. De telles couches sont nécessaires pour l'excitation d'ondes de cisaillement et essentielles pour un fonctionnement en milieu liquide. Des inclinaisons jusqu'à 16° ont été obtenues avec une incidence oblique des particules en utilisant des caches additionnels. Des couches homogènes ont été déposées sur la surface entière d'un wafer 4“. Des outils de simulation et de caractérisation ont permis d'optimiser les SMRs, améliorant le coefficient de couplage de 0.012 à 0.149 et le facteur de qualité de 3.5 à 230. Leur application dans des solutions de glycérol a montré qu'ils se prêtent à la détection gravimétrique et comme viscosimètres. Des mesures de liaisons anticorps-antigènes en milieu liquide ont été réalisées avec succès. Comparées à des microbalances à quartz vibrant à 10 MHz, la sensibilité est 1000 fois plus grande et la résolution est 4 fois meilleure.
Les SMRs sont hautement sensibles, peuvent être intégrés à des systèmes électroniques, et permettent des mesures quantitatives avec de bonnes résolutions. Ces nanobalances à couche piézoélectrique pourront former le noyau de systèmes portables et bon marché pour le diagnostic médical.
Chambon, Hugo. "Simulation and characterization of multi-layered surface acoustic wave devices for filtering and sensing applications." Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019COMP2512.
Full textThis thesis deals with the design and characterization of multilayer acoustic wave micro-devices. The fifth generation of communication (5G) requires more efficient acoustic resonators (frequencies > 3GHz, wider bandwidth). In this context, we have designed and optimized using FEM simulation, the geometry of Lamb wave resonator based on AlScN. The final device, consisting of a layer composed of 30% Sc and deposited on a Bragg W/SiO2 mirror, shows excellent performance (coupling coefficient of 5% and quality factor of 768) as well as a good agreement with the simulation. To characterize the surface of BAW and SAW over the 5G frequency range, we also designed and developed a heterodyne interferometer. The latter has been used successfully to characterize surface vibrations with amplitudes between 1 and 10 pm at 5.95 GHz. Furthermore, thanks to their robustness and ability to be wirelessly interrogated,SAW sensors are used in harsh environments and are of great interest for medical applications and structural health monitoring. Recently, the introduction of multi-material stacks offers new development opportunities. We thus studied a pressure sensor composed of two complementary layers, as well as a so-called package- less sensor using different acoustic impedance layers. To design these new sensors, we have developed a simulation tool based on the extraction of mode coupling parameters and taking into account the effects of temperature, stresses and strains to estimate their sensitivity
Duhamel, Rémi. "Etude d'un capteur biochimique à ondes acoustiques de lamb." Besançon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA2020.
Full textThe studied system is a microbalance which uses acoustic waves properties to detect mass variations. When Lamb waves are excited in a membrane, the vibrating frequency of the membrane is linked to its own mass. If a small mass quantity is added to the membrane the vibrating frequency will change and we will be able to detect this frequency shift. Lamb waves are really interesting as a basis for such a device because for a particular mode and under given conditions there is nearly no energy loss in liquid media and mass sensitivity is better than the one reached by quartz crystal microbalances. We have decided to study two particular aspects of such a system : how to reduce temperature sensitivity and how to increase mass sensitivity. Regarding temperature sensitivity, two different kinds of systems have been studied. A first system using electrostatic excitation has been built. Another system using piezoelectric excitation has also been realised. This system is made of two crossed delay lines on the same membrane. With such a system it is possible to retrieve both temperature and mass variations at the same time. As far as mass sensitivity is concerned, we wanted to reduce the membrane thickness where waves are propagating. Two kinds of devices have been studied, one using PZT as piezoelectric material, the other one using AlN. AlN devices do work as expected, and in liquid media the microbalance shows a 200 cm2/g mass sensitivity for a 13 MHz oscillating system
Li, Xiang-Yu. "Propagation des ondes acoustiques dans les milieux hétérogènes." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066641.
Full textOlive, François. "Caractérisation des couches minces par l'analyse des ondes acoustiques de surface." Grenoble 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE10107.
Full textPastureaud, Thomas. "Etude de nouvelles structures pour la conception et la fabrication de filtres à ondes acoustiques guidées haute fréquence." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2069.
Full textThe mobile phone industry needs for small frequency filtering devices have recently created a strong interest in the simulation of surface acoustic waves propagation. RF range filtering lays stress on the need for new structures, to bypass the drawbacks of formerly used technical solutions. In this context, the reported work shows that efficient RF filters can be designed on stratified structures using thin films. Specific models were developed to characterize the acoustic propagation in such layered media. Theoretical results are compared to experimental measurements performed within the OASIS project. Indeed, the technological part of the project is focussed on a new process for transferring oriented films on silicon substrates. Acoustic propagation in piezoelectric plates is also analysed for sensor applications. Finally, novel excitation geometries are studied in order to design future high frequency compact devices
Ventura, Pascal. "Analyse bidimensionnelle des transducteurs à ondes acoustiques de surface utilisés dans la conception des filtres de bandes à faibles pertes." Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA2042.
Full textSebbag, Landry. "Les Lois de la réflexion-réfraction des ondes planes evanescentes et les ondes d'interface." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077156.
Full textAURIBAULT, DANIEL. "Etude par la technique laser-ultrasons des ondes acoustiques de surface guidees." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA077164.
Full textBidard, Agnès. "Développement d'une technologie originale d'encapsulation de filtres à ondes acoustiques de surface." Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA2052.
Full textThe present work is concerned with a new surface acoustic wave device packaging. In order to reduce the size and the cost aspects, this chip size package uses low cost organic materials. It is also a wafer level technology. After studying the package thermomechanical behaviour by using a finite element method modelisation, we proved that the central frequency of the filter was not shifted by thermomechanical perturbations introduced by the package. .
Zeng, Qian. "Génération et utilisation des ondes acoustiques de surface dans un dipositif microfluidique." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066193.
Full textOssandón, Sebastián E. "Modélisation mathématique, analyse et simulation numérique de phénomènes complexes de propagation des ondes acoustiques, élastiques et électromagnétiques." Palaiseau, École polytechnique, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPXX0001.
Full textKhelif, Abdelkrim. "Propriétés de vibration et de diffusion de nanostructures en surface." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-117.pdf.
Full textEude, Muriel. "Étude expérimentale de la propagation d'une onde acoustique dans un milieu atténuant en présence d'hétérogénéités." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10007.
Full textBussonnière, Adrien. "Actionnement microfluidique par ondes acoustiques de surface : de la physique aux applications biologiques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10212/document.
Full textA lab-on-a-chip aims at integrating on a miniaturized substrate one or several laboratory functions. This miniaturization of elementary functions has major advantages to design portable systems, to control precisely the experimental conditions or to reduce the environmental impact of industrial activities. In most of these microsystems, it is necessary to actuate a small amount of chemical or biological fluid under the form of droplets. In particular, it is often necessary to move, divide atomize or mix these small quantities of fluids. Surface Acoustic Wave actuators allow to perform all these elementary operations. They rely on the nonlinear interaction of a surface wave and a liquid. However a precise understanding of the underlying physics is still missing, hence restraining a widespread use of these microsystems. We present, in this thesis, a theorical and experimental study of the oscillation and the displacement of a droplet under a surface acoustic wave excitation. In the first part, we describe the droplet dynamics and nonlinear energy transfers that occur during actuation. The second part of the manuscript is dedicated to the development of a weakly nonlinear model to study parametric response of a droplet to periodic excitation. In a third part, the influence of the gravity is shown through the comparison of pendant and sessile droplet dynamics. A competition beetwen acoustic forces and gravity appears when tilting the experimental device and allow us to observe new droplet dynamics. In the last part of the manuscript, the free surface drop deformations generated by surface acoustic waves, are used to viably sort cells based on their adhesion properties
Al, Wardany Riad Gallias Jean-Louis. "Caractérisation non destructive des structures en béton au moyen des ondes dispersives de Rayleigh et de Lamb." [s.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/05CERG0272.pdf.
Full textThèse soutenue en co-tutelle avec l'Université de Sherbrooke (Canada). Titre provenant de l'écran titre. Bibliogr. p.175-181.
Shaw, Anurupa. "La génération d'impulsions courtes d'ondes acoustiques de surface sur un matériau piézo-électrique." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCD063/document.
Full textGeneration of short pulses with surface acoustic waves (SAW) is studied, in analogy with the principle of chirped pulse amplification (CPA) used to produce ultrashort laser pulses. Temporal compression of pulses is generally achieved with dispersive elements. A SAW transducer emitting short SAW pulses is used as a dispersive element in this work. A comparative study of chirped inter digital transducers (CIDTs) using the first order model and the p-matrix model is presented. SAW devices are designed and fabricated using the simulation results and the effect of the varying pitch of the CIDts on the response is studied. Appearance of band gaps due to internal reflections within the CIDts and its effect on the directionality of the CIDTs are in particular found and studied.A stabilized time-domain differential optical interferometer is then proposed in order to characterize short pulses, with the surface acoustic wave (SAW) sample placed outside the interferometer. Experiments are conducted with surface acoustic waves excited by a chirped inter-digital transducer on a piezoelectric lithium niobate substrate having an operational bandwidth covering the 200 MHz – 400 MHz frequency range and producing 10 ns pulses with 36 nm maximum out-of-plane displacement. The interferometric response is compared with a direct electrical measurement obtained with a receiving wide bandwidth inter-digital transducer and good correspondence is observed. The effects of varying the path difference of the interferometer and the measurement position on the surface are discussed. Pulse compression along the chirped inter-digital transducer is observed experimentally.Finally, a comparative study of different filter designs for generating short pulses is presented with an objective to find a design to produce the optimal pulse which is short in width and high in amplitude, for a given dispersive element. The inverse filter is found to be the most efficient as it produces a short pulse with the highest amplitude. To optimize the pulse compression for the fabricated devices, experiments are conducted to find the optimal trade-off curve for each chirp case
Al, Wardany Riad. "Caractérisation non destructive des structures en béton au moyen des ondes dispersives de Rayleigh et de Lamb." Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/05CERG0272.pdf.
Full textA new acoustical non-destructive method has been developed in this study. The method, named FK, is based on the frequency-wavenumber analysis of surface waves (Rayleigh & Lamb). It can accurately provide the variation of the shear wave velocity in concrete with depth. Experiments, conducted on various concrete slabs, have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method to determine thicknesses and elastic properties (Yong’s modulus, Poisson’s ratio) of the near surface degradation. The FK method showed also high potential to detect and locate cracking plans parallel to the concrete surface. An in situ application has also demonstrated the capacity of the FK method to generate 2D images of the concrete Young’s modulus
Mayorga, Vera Roberto. "Contribution à la caractérisation des contacts métal-semiconducteurs par la technique des ondes acoustiques de surface." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT018H.
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