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Journal articles on the topic 'Caprices'

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Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 January 2023

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1

Kira, Tymofeieva. "INTERPRETATION PECULIARITIES OF THE CAPRICE GENRE IN F. MENDELSSOHN’S PIANO CREATIVITY." Problems of Interaction Between Arts, Pedagogy and the Theory and Practice of Education 60, no. 60 (October 3, 2021): 96–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum1-60.05.

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Statement of the problem. The centuries-old development of the genre of piano caprice (capriccio), which led to its flourishing in the work of romantic composers, is considered as an integral part of the genre system in Western European piano music. Insufficient study of Mendelssohn’s piano works, in particular caprices, determines the relevance of the research. The purpose of the article is to generalize stylistic qualities of the composer’s piano caprices in the context of genre evolution and their performance features. Analysis of research and publications. The genre of caprice is studied in the historical research of T. Livanova (1983), who equates the form of fantasy and capriccio-ricercare. V. Protopopov (1979) reveals the connection between fantasycapriccio and fugue in the early 17th century. K. Agisheva (2007) examines the historical aspects of the study of the capriccio genre. Modern Western European researchers, analyzing the genre of piano caprice, emphasize that its musical texture is filled with elements of vocal lyrics and mood swings (Lewandowski, 2017; Keym, 2009). At the same time, the issues of performance features remain unclear. Methods. Complex methodological approach applied in the article (historical, genre, structural-functional, performаnce research methods) allows us to trace the development of caprice from the Baroque era to Romanticism and conduct an intonational-dramatic analysis of Mendelssohn’s works in accordance with the following criteria: musical form (dramaturgy), textural presentation, thematic development, tempo-rhythmic characteristics, nature of thematism. Analysis of recent research and publications. Baroque caprice is a work of polyphonic composition and improvisational construction (J. S.Bach, G.F. Handel, I. Sweelink, J. Frescobaldi). In the era of Viennese Classicism, caprice was not very popular due to its improvisational, bizarre nature, contradicting to the aesthetic ideals of the time. The genre of piano caprice became widespread in the era of Romanticism in the works of F. Mendelssohn, whose distinguished style is marked by virtuosity, melody, grace, sentimentality, clarity of presentation. Among the works of F. Mendelssohn there are seven caprices for solo piano and with orchestra. The intonational-dramatic analysis of Mendelssohn’s piano caprices makes it possible to trace the main stylistic qualities of the genre and to reveal its performance features. Conclusions. The work outlines the stylistic traits of Mendelssohn’s piano caprices ассording to such parameters: – compositional structure of his piano caprices is a one-movement composition or a cyclic one, composed of two or three movements; – texture of the music is determined by polyphonic orchestral elements and broad cantilena themes; – thematic development is based on repetition, variability or variation; – tempo-rhythm is characterized by three-beat pulsation, syncopation of rhythm, sharp accentuation; – thematicism is determined by synthesis of lyrical and decisively acting images inherent in the style of Mendelssohn. Hence, the main task for the performer is clarity, expressive intonation of the melody in combination with a “pearl” light touch and energetic dynamic tempo rhythm.
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2

Houston, Jeanne Wakatsuki. "Caprices (review)." Manoa 15, no. 1 (2003): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/man.2003.0077.

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3

Perry, Jeffrey. "Paganini's Quest: The Twenty-four Capricci per violino solo, Op. 1." 19th-Century Music 27, no. 3 (2004): 208–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncm.2004.27.3.208.

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Nicolo Paganini (1782-1840) has long been viewed as an emblem of virtuosity, his music heard, if at all, through the variations and adaptations of other composers. This historical neglect and the Paganini mythos notwithstanding, the twenty-four Caprices, op. 1, published in 1820, establish his place as a serious composer whose innovations must be considered in any assessment of early Romanticism. In the Caprices, two voices seem to speak. The first is lyrical and draws on the vocal and operatic roots of PaganiniÕs musical upbringing. The second I have labeled the questive voice. Romanticism is an aesthetic of distance; the questive voice is a means of traversing the immensity that is the one essential feature of early Romanticism in its incarnations. This immensity manifests itself in the wide registral space opened and explored in the Caprices; in the motivically driven, asymmetrical construction of many passages found therein; and in the extensive harmonic reach of many of the Caprices. This article presents close readings of Caprices nos. 1, 2, 4, 9, and 10, drawing on Schenkerian methodologies and work by Ratner, Caplin, and Burnham to articulate the lyrical/questive dichotomy and interplay between technique and expression in these singular works by a singular composer.
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4

Bazin, Paul. "Le sérialisme lyrique de la « Devinette de la guitare » (1954) de Serge Garant." Circuit 22, no. 2 (October 18, 2012): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1012793ar.

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La mélodie « Devinette de la guitare », tirée du cycle Caprices que composa Serge Garant en 1954, est un exemple éloquent de la fascination qu’exerçait sur le compositeur la rigueur de la construction musicale. Premiers opus entièrement sériels de son catalogue, les mélodies du cycle Caprices témoignent à la fois de la manipulation virtuose que fait Garant de son matériau sonore, ainsi que du lyrisme abstrait qui caractérise sa démarche.
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5

Le Nestour, Annick. "Bêtises et/ou caprices infantiles." Enfances & Psy 63, no. 2 (2014): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ep.063.0081.

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6

Turner, Sophie. "‘Caprices’ and Naming in Cyrano’s Letters." Romance Studies 31, no. 3-4 (November 2013): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0263990413z.00000000044.

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7

Cooper, Barbara T. "Alfred De Musset, Les Caprices de Marianne." Studi Francesi, no. 144 (XLVIII | III) (December 15, 2004): 632–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/studifrancesi.37952.

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8

DiBenedetto, Lucia A. "Caprices de la chair by Jean Ferniot." French Review 86, no. 1 (2012): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tfr.2012.0059.

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9

Garnier, Emmanuel. "La ville face aux caprices du fleuve." Histoire urbaine 18, no. 1 (2007): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhu.018.0041.

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10

Schneider, Monique. "Femmes et hommes : les caprices du don." Revue du MAUSS 39, no. 1 (2012): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rdm.039.0405.

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Sabourin, Lise. "Alfred de Musset, Les Caprices de Marianne." Studi Francesi, no. 172 (LVIII | I) (April 1, 2014): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/studifrancesi.2214.

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12

Ponzetto, Valentina. "Alfred de Musset, Les Caprices de Marianne." Studi Francesi, no. 170 (LVII | II) (July 1, 2013): 474–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/studifrancesi.3155.

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13

Choung, Eui Kyung. "Reconsidering Schumann’s Piano Accompaniment for Paganini’s Caprices." Journal of the Musicological Society of Korea 19, no. 1 (January 30, 2016): 11–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.16939/jmsk.2016.19.1.11.

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Cooper, Barbara T. "Alfred De Musset, Les Caprices de Marianne – Nouvelles." Studi Francesi, no. 143 (XLVIII | II) (December 1, 2004): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/studifrancesi.39663.

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15

Castagnès, Gilles. "De Musset à Zola : les « caprices » d'Une page d'amour." Revue d'histoire littéraire de la France 108, no. 2 (2008): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhlf.082.0347.

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16

Helland, Janice. "'Caprices of Fashion': Handmade Lace in Ireland 1883–1907." Textile History 39, no. 2 (November 2008): 193–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174329508x347089.

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17

Gómez-Jordana Ferary, Sonia, and Carlota Piedehierro Sáez. "Les voix des légendes de Goya. Étude des gravures en Si + proposition." Thélème. Revista Complutense de Estudios Franceses 37, no. 2 (December 16, 2022): 201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/thel.82395.

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Le but de cet article est de montrer les voix sous-jacentes à 4 gravures de Goya provenant des Caprices et Désastres de la guerre dont la légende a une construction syntaxique en Si + proposition. Nous étudierons comment Goya parvient à impliquer le spectateur dans les images qu'il construit. Le peintre convoque plusieurs cadres de discours dans ses gravures qui représentent au moins deux univers opposés.
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18

Adzkia, Sagaf, and Alya Sabina Muntasya. "Variasi Bowing Etudes Ou Caprices No. 2 Rodolphe Kreutzer Sebagai Strategi Pembentukan Teknik Tangan Kanan Pada Pemain Violin." Virtuoso: Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penciptaan Musik 5, no. 2 (November 27, 2022): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/vt.v5n2.p96-103.

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Violin players are required to have balanced technical skills not only with the left hand (finger operation on the strings), but also the role of the right hand (playing the bow). Qualifications that emphasize exercises that focus on right-hand skills are in fact often under-appreciated. This research proposal presents a study-based violin learning strategy that emphasizes right hand skills through bowing variation treatment, which is applied to Rodolphe Kreutzer's Etudes Ou Caprices No. 2. The focus of this research is the music education study program, ISI Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative method with a musicological approach. The stages that were passed in this research were through the process of literature study, observation, interviews, and analysis. The results of this study are: the emergence of eight variations of bowing which was applied to Etudes Ou Caprices no.2 Rodolphe Kreutzer; the treatment applied is useful in improving the right hand technique and the differentiating specifications between each bowing technique; through continuous practice of bowing variation techniques can make students responsive in reading notation symbols, especially on the diversity of right-handed techniques; treatment of variations of bowing detache, staccato, spiccato, legato, and their variations can be easily applied to the repertoire/songs being studied to support interpretation.
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19

KRUTSKO, Oksana. "Particularities of “30 Caprices for Solo Flute” by Sigfrid Karg-Elert." Humanities science current issues 2, no. 43 (2021): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24919/2308-4863/43-2-3.

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20

Suwahyono, Agus. "CAPRICE NO. 24 KARYA PAGANINI PADA SOLO GITAR ARANSEMEN JOHN WILLIAMS (ANALISIS BENTUK MUSIK)." Virtuoso: Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penciptaan Musik 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/vt.v1n1.p24-29.

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Caprice no. 24 merupakan salah satu dari 24 caprice yang diciptakan oleh Paganini, Caprice (capricio) adalah musik ringan yang pendek dan lincah, khusus bagi alat musik klaviatur, dikenal dalam abad ke-17. Capricio disusun dalam bentuk fuga. Selain itu ada yang menyebut Capricio sebagai sebuah komposisi yang tidak menuruti peraturan tertentu. Caprice no. 24 karya Paganini aransemen solo gitar oleh John Williams termasuk salah satu karya komposisi dengan bentuk variasi, dari tema yang kemudian dikembangkan dengan berbagai macam variasi baik irama, harmoni, melodi, dan seterusnya. Tema dalam Caprice no. 24 terdiri dari 12 birama, kemudian dikembangkan mulai dari variasi 1 sampai dengan variasi 13 (Finale), yang secara keseluruhan mencapai 158 birama. Analisis bentuk variasi karya Paganini “Caprice no. 24” adalah sebagai berikut: Variasi ke: (1) Variasi dengan harmoni tetap, (2) Variasi Melodi, (3) Variasi harmoni, (4) Variasi Melodi, (5) Variasi Melodi, (6) Variasi Harmoni, (7) Variasi Harmoni dan Irama, (8) Variasi bebas, (9) Variasi Melodi, (10) Variasi melodi dan ritme, (11) Variasi bebas, (12) Variasi Karakter, (13) Finale; Variasi bebas.Kata kunci: Caprice, Bentuk variasi
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21

Munro, Paul G. "Energy political ecologies in the South Pacific: the politics of energy transitions in Vanuatu." Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 14, no. 2 (June 4, 2021): 361–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsab006.

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Abstract In this article, I develop a political ecology analysis of Vanuatu’s grid electricity policies, with a specific focus on Espiritu Santo Island. I show how the global political economy looms large in shaping the island’s energy geographies. Colonial legacies, ideologically conflictive donor aid programmes, multinational corporate legal discords, parliamentary political caprices and the vicissitudes of the local environment all intersect to shape the spatial dynamics of electricity access that raises numerous energy justice concerns. The development of the island’s electricity infrastructure is not neutral; rather, it is a socio-technical product of these political economy mediations.
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22

Chiquet, Olivier. "« Il brutto ond’io son bello » : la voix poétique de deux « caprices » d’Arcimboldo." Italique, no. XXII (November 1, 2019): 131–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/italique.525.

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23

Trahtenberg, I. A. "I.A. Krylov’s Magazine "Ghost Post" and J. B. Pujol’s Comedy "Proserpine’s Caprices"." Russkaya Literatura 2 (2018): 152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31860/0131-6095-2018-2-152-157.

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24

Connon, D. F. "Review: Arlequin sauvage, Timon le misanthrope, Les Caprices du coeur et de l'esprit." French Studies 56, no. 4 (October 1, 2002): 526–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/56.4.526.

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25

Urbani, Brigitte. "Caprices et fantaisies d’un chaussetier philosophe : les « operette morali » de Giovan Battista Gelli (1498-1563)." Italies, no. 4 (January 1, 2000): 33–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/italies.2207.

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26

Gachet, Delphine. "Bianciotti : une vie au fil des langues." Mnemosyne, no. 10 (October 15, 2018): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/mnemosyne.v0i10.14113.

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1992 : l’académicien français d’origine argentine, Hector Bianciotti publie le premier volume d’une trilogie de textes qu’il qualifie d’ « autofictions », soulignant qu’ils marquent à la fois une continuité et une rupture. Continuité car l’Argentine a toujours alimenté son imaginaire. Rupture car il choisit l’autobiographie. Bianciotti, alors, découvre les caprices du souvenir : certains moments importants se sont effacés de sa mémoire quand certains détails anodins s’y sont imprimés. À partir de ce matériau fragmentaire, Bianciotti va (re)construire l’histoire de sa vie, de celui qu’il fut et qu’il n’est plus. Le sentiment de dédoublement alors n’est pas seulement l’œuvre du temps mais aussi celle de la langue. L’écrivain se sent appelé à relever un difficile pari : dire celui qu’il a été dans la langue de celui qu’il est, confier au français la tache de redécouvrir l’Argentin qu’il fut, qu’il a voulu renier, que pourtant il n’a jamais cessé d’être.
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Zariņa, Anita, and Ivo Vinogradovs. "“Nature caprices are finally defeated!”: reclamation politics and practices in Latvia during the era of modernism." SHS Web of Conferences 63 (2019): 12003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196312003.

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Soviet agro-polders, as ideological and highly technological assemblies, were among the first ones to signify the productivism era in the rural landscape of the Baltic republics and the modernisation of Soviet agriculture there. At the time of autocratic reigning of productivist ideas, polders were a testimony to productivity – the means to disband with the unproductive past and demonstrate the Soviet Union’s scientific and technological supremacy over the traditional ways of managing the wetlands. The establishment of polders took place during two different periods of Soviet agricultural developments. The first phase occurred as part of Khrushchev’s reforms, whereas the second was implemented under Brezhnev’s reclamation programme. Whereas the former was linked to recovery from stagnant Stalinist schemes by improving the conditions of marginal areas and poor collective farms, the latter, in the context of Latvia and the other Baltic Republics, entailed extensive works on what was called the “northern strategy of drainage, liming and so on”. The paper, building on case studies, wider political contexts and local situations, explores the drainage movement and traces the formation of agro-polders, unfolding the practices of the Soviet agricultural ideology in action.
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Christman, Jared. "The Gilgamesh Complex: The Quest for Death Transcendence and the Killing of Animals." Society & Animals 16, no. 4 (2008): 297–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853008x357649.

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AbstractBecause the fauna of the world possess a blood-driven vitality so comparable to that of people, they serve as an unwitting resource in the anthropocentric quest to ward off the ravages of death and decay, to create a cornucopia of human life amid the caprices of the cosmos. Fueled by the human fear of the grave, the “Gilgamesh complex” is the ensemble of beliefs and desires underlying a spectrum of zoocidal practices ranging from religious immolation to scientific experimentation. The name of the complex draws its textual inspiration from the Babylonian epic of the warrior-king Gilgamesh, who lays waste to beasts of forest and field in his quest for immortality. From a psychological perspective, the epic of Gilgamesh pierces the veil of submerged desires and muddled behaviors that most people in modern society are loath to recognize. The Gilgamesh complex is also among the most culturally and historically encompassing of psychological complexes, penetrating to the barest of human existential concerns—the preoccupation with death.
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Mercadier, JJ, and S. Hatem. "Recaptage ou relargage ? ou les caprices de la signalisation calcique du myocyte dans l'hypertrophie et l'insuffisance cardiaques." médecine/sciences 13, no. 12 (1997): 1454. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/577.

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30

Wright, Elizabethada A. "“The Caprices of an Undisciplined Fancy”: Using Blame to Negotiate the “betweens” of Ethos via the Epideictic." Rhetoric Review 38, no. 3 (July 3, 2019): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07350198.2019.1618157.

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31

Paquet, E., and R. Garçon. "Caprices du climat et de l'hydrologie en Haute-Durance : nos prévisions d'apports plurimensuels sont-elles encore fiables ?" La Houille Blanche, no. 8 (December 2002): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2002109.

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32

Bandiera, John D. "Form and Meaning in Hubert Robert's Ruin Caprices: Four Paintings of Fictive Ruins for the Chateau de Mereville." Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies 15, no. 1 (1989): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4108795.

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33

Gaddour, A., S. Najari, M. Ouni, and M. Ben Hamouda. "Productivité de génotypes caprins de race pure et par croisement dans les oasis du Sud tunisien." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 61, no. 3-4 (March 1, 2008): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9990.

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La comparaison des races pures caprines et des génotypes issus de croisement d’absorption de la chèvre locale par des races amélioratrices a pour but de déterminer les meilleurs génotypes caprins qui permettent la valorisation des ressources des oasis. L’étude des performances individuelles de croissance des chevreaux de la population locale, des races Alpine, Damasquine et Murciana- Granadina est insuffisante pour conclure sur l’intérêt génétique et économique lors du choix de la race amélioratrice. La présente étude a permis d’établir des indices bioéconomiques pour évaluer la productivité des groupes génétiques purs et croisés. L’indice viande a corrigé les performances de la croissance par le poids métabolique des adultes et les taux de productivité numérique. L’analyse des indices, élaborés à partir d’un fichier de données de seize campagnes de contrôles des performances, a conduit à des évaluations des génotypes assez différentes de celles établies à partir des comparaisons des performances individuelles. Il est nécessaire d’élaborer des indices plus complets, qui permettent de mieux considérer la productivité ainsi que les charges de l’élevage caprin intensif, et de les appliquer à l’ensemble des données afin de répondre aux objectifs génétiques et économiques du projet de croisement d’absorption de la population caprine locale.
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Thomas, Yusuf Adеjo, Okеmе Ukwumonu Patrick, Bеnjamin Jacob Aikoyе, and Obi Suссеss Еsomсhi. "The Implication of Godfatherism in the Appointments of Heads of LGC and Democratic Consolidation in Kogi State." International Journal of Qualitative Research 1, no. 3 (March 22, 2022): 156–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47540/ijqr.v1i3.377.

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Politicization has not brought about any significant development economically, socially, and politically. This research aims to assess the politicization of heads of LGC in Kogi State with reference to Dekina with emphasis on the recurrent issues. The systematic technique was used to draw 100 interview respondents and data obtained was analyzed descriptively via content analysis. Findings among others reveal that; the politicization of heads of LGC in Kogi State, in particular, is conceived as support towards an economic investment that must produce enormous dividend at all means. Inexperience, not-qualify, and visionless candidates are imposed by State governors (godfathers) for administrative and total control of the political system, has been manipulated to serve their whims and caprices to enhance their enrichment by looting government funds detriment of the governed. This negative practice of politicization (godfatherism) is a big termite eating deep into the political development of Kogi politics not until the electoral process produces a leader with a conscience with the love of the state at heart that will consider the welfare and wellbeing of the govern paramount, political stability and democratic development will not be achievable.
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Mainardi, Rodrigo Soares, José Rafael Modolo, Anee Valéria Mendonça Stachissini, Carlos Roberto Padovani, and Hélio Langoni. "Soroprevalência de Toxoplasma gondii em rebanhos caprinos no Estado de São Paulo." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 36, no. 6 (December 2003): 759–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86822003000600021.

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Foi colhido um total de 442 soros em rebanhos caprinos de sete regiões do Estado de São Paulo e testados para anticorpos contra Toxoplasma gondii pela reação de imunofluorescência indireta. Em todos os rebanhos, foram encontrados caprinos reagentes, totalizando 64 (14,5%) animais com sorologia positiva em diferentes capris.
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Modolo, José R., Anee V. M. Stachissini, Solange M. Gennari, Jitender P. Dubey, Helio Langoni, Carlos R. Padovani, Lígia V. Barrozo, and Bárbara L. S. Leite. "Freqüência de anticorpos anti-Neospora caninum em soros de caprinos do estado de São Paulo e sua relação com o manejo dos animais." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 28, no. 12 (December 2008): 597–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2008001200006.

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Com o objetivo de se avaliar a freqüência de caprinos leiteiros soropositivos para Neospora caninum, no estado de São Paulo, e se verificarem possíveis associações com idade, sexo e problemas reprodutivos, nos capris, e, também, presença de cães, nas propriedades, foram obtidos soros de 923 caprinos de ambos os sexos e idade acima de 3 meses. Os animais eram provenientes de 17 propriedades de diferentes municípios. Para o diagnóstico, foi utilizado o teste de aglutinação para Neospora (NATe"25), e, em todos os capris, aplicou-se um inquérito a partir do qual se obtiveram informações epidemiológicas e de esfera reprodutiva. Todos os resultados estatísticos foram discutidos no nível de 5% de significância. Assim, chegou-se à conclusão de que a freqüência percentual de positividade para N. caninum foi de 19,77%, e, em apenas uma propriedade, não houve registro de animal soropositivo, o que revela difusão do agente, no Estado. Não foram verificadas diferenças significativas entre freqüências de positividade quanto ao sexo, idade ou problemas reprodutivos. Porém, ressalta-se que a presença de cães, nos capris, foi associada a uma maior freqüência de caprinos soropositivos a N. caninum. A representação geográfica da distribuição de caprinos soropositivos para o protozoário, em mapa coroplético em hachuras, pode implicar em um ganho considerável para estudos da epidemiologia geográfica, na elaboração de um planejamento de controle da enfermidade.
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Culley, Courtney, Anneke Janzen, Samantha Brown, Mary E. Prendergast, Jesse Wolfhagen, Bourhane Abderemane, Abdallah K. Ali, et al. "Collagen fingerprinting traces the introduction of caprines to island Eastern Africa." Royal Society Open Science 8, no. 7 (July 2021): 202341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.202341.

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The human colonization of eastern Africa's near- and offshore islands was accompanied by the translocation of several domestic, wild and commensal fauna, many of which had long-term impacts on local environments. To better understand the timing and nature of the introduction of domesticated caprines (sheep and goat) to these islands, this study applied collagen peptide fingerprinting (Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry or ZooMS) to archaeological remains from eight Iron Age sites, dating between ca 300 and 1000 CE, in the Zanzibar, Mafia and Comoros archipelagos. Where previous zooarchaeological analyses had identified caprine remains at four of these sites, this study identified goat at seven sites and sheep at three, demonstrating that caprines were more widespread than previously known. The ZooMS results support an introduction of goats to island eastern Africa from at least the seventh century CE, while sheep in our sample arrived one–two centuries later. Goats may have been preferred because, as browsers, they were better adapted to the islands' environments. The results allow for a more accurate understanding of early caprine husbandry in the study region and provide a critical archaeological baseline for examining the potential long-term impacts of translocated fauna on island ecologies.
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Modolo, José R., Hélio Langoni, Carlos R. Padovani, Ligia V. Barrozo, Bárbara L. S. Leite, Solange M. Gennari, and Anee V. M. Stachissini. "Avaliação da ocorrência de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii, em soros de caprinos do estado de São Paulo, e associação com variáveis epidemiológicas, problemas reprodutivos e riscos à saúde pública." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 28, no. 12 (December 2008): 606–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2008001200008.

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Objetivando avaliar a ocorrência de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii, em caprinos leiteiros do estado de São Paulo, e verificar possíveis associações com idade, sexo, presença de gatos, problemas reprodutivos e potenciais riscos à saúde pública, foram considerados soros de 923 caprinos, de ambos os sexos e idade acima de três meses, provenientes de 17 propriedades de diferentes municípios. Para o diagnóstico, utilizou-se a reação de imunofluorescência indireta (RIFIe"16) e, também, um inquérito sobre saúde, a fim de se coletarem informações epidemiológicas e de esfera reprodutiva de todos os capris. Os resultados foram discutidos no nível de 5% de significância. Do total das 17 propriedades, foram diagnosticados 15 focos de T. gondii, com positividade entre 2,70% e 81,25%. Não foram verificadas associações entre freqüência de soropositividade e sexo dos animais nem ocorrência de falhas reprodutivas, nos capris. Constatou-se influência positiva na taxa de anticorpos anti-T. gondii pelo aumento da idade dos caprinos e presença de gatos, nos capris. Além de a enfermidade encontrar-se amplamente difundida no estado de São Paulo, o risco eminente de transmissão de T. gondii à saúde pública também deve ser considerado, uma vez que se encontraram focos onde se comercializavam produtos "in natura", como leite e carne.
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Middleton, Caroline. "The beginning of herding and animal management: the early development of caprine herding on the Konya plain, central Anatolia." Anatolian Studies 68 (2018): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066154618000017.

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AbstractLittle is known about the initial appearance of herding in central Anatolia. Although morphologically domestic caprines are present from the foundation of Çatalhöyük East, ca 7,100 cal. BC, how and when domestic caprines became an integral part of the central Anatolian economy, and their Status and relationship with earlier communities, is unclear. This article reports the results of a study in which carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes were used to provide signatures of caprine diet and thus pasturing practices; as an animal's movements are affected by human Intervention, changes in animal diets should be visible through changes in δ15N and δ13C levels. A sequence of seven sites on the Konya piain, covering the period ca 9,000–4,500 cal. BC, provided bone samples for carbon and nitrogen analysis. An unaffected local dietary signature for caprines was created using the fauna from Epipalaeolithic Pınarbaşı and a C3/C4plant baseline. This dietary signature, along with dietary information from the domesticated caprines at later sites, allowed changes in diet resulting from human Intervention to be mapped. Changes in diet are found to have occurred at sites where there is no morphometric or demographic data suggestive of early herding or domesticates. This new dietary data extends our knowledge and under-standing of how and when caprines and cattle came under human control on the Konya piain, central Anatolia.
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40

MANFREDI, E., and T. ÅDNØY. "Génétique des caprins laitiers." INRAE Productions Animales 25, no. 3 (August 25, 2012): 233–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2012.25.3.3212.

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Cette revue bibliographique couvre deux aspects de la génétique des caprins laitiers : la variabilité génétique des caractères et l’améliorationgénétique. La majorité des connaissances sur le déterminisme génétique des caractères chez les caprins est issue de l’approche«polygénique» car les outils génériques de la génétique moléculaire sont encore limités dans cette espèce. Toutefois, nous discutonsici surtout les résultats sur quelques gènes bien étudiés en caprins, comme ceux des caséines, de la protéine prion et du cornage.Pour l’amélioration génétique, nous rappelons des principes généraux des méthodes de sélection avec ou sans données moléculaires,avant de discuter les programmes de sélection caprine actuels et leurs perspectives.
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Merello, Ida. "Gilles Castagnès, De Musset à Zola. Les caprices d’“Une page d’amour”, «Revue d’histoire littéraire de la France» n. 108/2." Studi Francesi, no. 157 (LIII | I) (May 1, 2009): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/studifrancesi.8342.

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Bidjeh, K., K. Ganda, and C. Diguimbaye. "Variole caprine au Tchad : étude du pouvoir pathogène du virus chez les ovins et les caprins." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 44, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9211.

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Une souche locale de virus de la variole caprine a été testée sur des caprins et des ovins. Les résultats ont montré que 65 p. 100 des chèvres et 20 p. 100 des moutons réagissent positivement. Seules des chèvres sont mortes quelques jours après l'inoculation (55 p. 100). La spécificité d'espèce stricte de la souche isolée n'a pas été observée. La différence de sensibilité entre les caprins et les ovins est statistiquement significative
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Missiou, Anna. "δOYλOσ OY BAσIσλEωδ The Politics of Translation." Classical Quarterly 43, no. 2 (December 1993): 377–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838800039902.

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Students of the relations between Greeks and Persians in classical antiquity usually depend entirely on Greek authors, as there are no extensive narrative texts among the cuneiform inscriptions of the Achaemenid kings, our extant Oriental sources for the history of the Persian empire. Hence modern scholars have raised the question of the reliability of the Greek sources and emphasized the need to reveal the ideology and presuppositions of the Greek writers. For, if language embodies social reality, the assimilation of information is conditioned by the character of the mind, individual or collective, which comprehends the data within its own terms of reference, fits them into its own set of concepts and records them in that form. Thus, it has been argued that ‘the impression we get of the Persians in the Greek authors is in some ways a deceptive one. Too much emphasis is laid on what is pejorative’, that the labelling of Persia ‘as an Oriental Monarchy: a state and society ruled less by rational actions than by the writing and caprices of its king and court… is to be traced back directly to the Greek sources on Persian history’; and that the ‘discourse of barbarism’ which projected upon the Persians ‘the opposite of qualities admired’ in the Athenian society, ‘is ultimately to be referred to the ideology binding together democratic Athens and her empire’.
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Limeira, Clécio Henrique, Ana Célia Rodrigues Athayde, José Romero Alexandre Alves, Geilson Manoel de Souza Lima, Manoella De Queiroz Rodrigues Limeira, and Maria Do Carmo de Medeiros. "Parasitoses gastrintestinais de caprinos e ovinos comercializados na feira de animais de Tabira, Sertão de Pernambuco." Agropecuária Técnica 39, no. 1 (May 23, 2018): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.25066/agrotec.v39i1.32872.

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No Nordeste do Brasil, muitos produtores utilizam a venda de animais vivos em feiras livres como principal via de comercialização de seus animais. Embora contribuam para o desenvolvimento econômico e social, essas feiras tornam-se facilitadoras no processo de transmissão e disseminação de doenças parasitárias. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar a ocorrência de parasitismo gastrintestinal em caprinos e ovinos comercializados na feira de animais de Tabira, estado de Pernambuco. Foram coletadas fezes e sangue de 84 caprinos e 92 ovinos, entre novembro de 2014 e janeiro de 2015. Os caprinos apresentaram frequência de 70,24% e os ovinos 78,26% de animais positivos na contagem de ovos por grama de fezes (OPG). As fêmeas caprinas (75,44%) e os machos ovinos (82,93%) adultos foram mais acometidos. Os caprinos apresentaram maior média de OPG (2.431), maior proporção de anemia (40,68%) e maiores níveis de infecção pesada (11,87%) e fatal (20,34%) em comparação aos ovinos (1203; 20,86%; 9,72% e 15,28%, respectivamente). Na coprocultura, larvas de Haemonchus sp. foram as mais frequentes, tanto em caprinos (90,34%), quanto em ovinos (91,87%). Os caprinos e ovinos comercializados na feira de animais de Tabira, estado de Pernambuco, são acometidos por grandes cargas parasitárias, sugerindo maiores cuidados dos proprietários quando da aquisição de animais nesses recintos, a fim de evitar maiores prejuízos.
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45

Hajer, I., B. Abbas, and M. T. Abu Samra. "Virus de la variole caprine chez les petits ruminants au Soudan." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 41, no. 2 (February 1, 1988): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.8711.

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Deux souches de virus variolique ont été isolées de caprins et d’ovins lors d’une apparition de la maladie affectant les deux espèces. Il a été possible d’infecter expérimentalement les deux espèces avec les souches d’origine caprine ou d’origine ovine. Toutes deux ont montré des propriétés pathogéniques similaires chez les 2 espèces. On ne pouvait pas distinguer les deux souches par les tests de précipitation en gélose ou de neutralisation, à l’aide d’antisérums homologues ou hétérologues. Ce rapport confirme l’existence naturelle d’un capripox virus ou d’un virus variole ovine et caprine dans l’Afrique du Nord­ Est.
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Guilherme, Ricardo F., Sérgio S. Azevedo, Severino S. S. Higino, Francisco S. F. Alves, Lauana B. Santiago, Ana M. C. Lima, Raymundo R. Pinheiro, and Clebert J. Alves. "Caracterização epidemiológica e fatores de risco associados à infecção por lentivírus de pequenos ruminantes na região do semiárido paraibano, Nordeste do Brasil." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 37, no. 6 (June 2017): 544–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2017000600002.

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RESUMO: O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a soroprevalência de lentivírus de pequenos ruminantes (LVPR) e identificar os fatores de risco para a ocorrência de caprinos e ovinos soropositivos no semiárido do Estado da Paraíba. Foram utilizados 1.733 animais, sendo 1.274 caprinos procedentes de 62 Unidades de Produção (UPs) e 459 ovinos provenientes de 32 UPs. Para o diagnóstico sorológico da infecção por lentivírus foi utilizado o teste de imunodifusão em gel de ágar (IDGA). Dos 1.274 caprinos analisados 15 (1,18%) foram soropositivos, enquanto que todos os 459 ovinos foram soronegativos. Das 62 propriedades caprinas analisadas oito (12,9%) apresentaram pelo menos um animal soropositivo. Os fatores de risco para a ocorrência de caprinos soropositivos foram área da propriedade (odds ratio = 3,28; p = 0,044), ausência de capacitação dos produtores (odds ratio = 8,29; p = 0,042) e uso de monta natural não controlada (odds ratio = 6,78; p = 0,012). Conclui-se que a infecção por lentivírus de pequenos ruminantes, demonstrada pela detecção de anticorpos, está disseminada em rebanhos caprinos do semiárido paraibano, e sugere-se o incentivo à capacitação contínua dos produtores, manutenção de reprodutores negativos ao LVPR e utilização de inseminação artificial com o intuito de evitar o contato físico entre macho e fêmeas.
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47

Marin, Anne-Catherine. "Les Lyonnais face aux caprices du climat depuis le Moyen Âge : un projet de médiation des Archives de Lyon (octobre 2012-mars 2013)." La Gazette des archives 230, no. 2 (2013): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/gazar.2013.5035.

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48

Achour, H. A., S. Azizen, Y. Ghemmam, and B. Mazari. "Arthrite-encéphalite caprine en Algérie." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 47, no. 2 (February 1, 1994): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9101.

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Lors d'une enzootie d'arthrite-encéphalite caprine dans une ferme expérimentale, le virus responsable de cette affection a été isolé d'animaux importés. Une enquête sérologique a alors été entreprise, dans le but de déterminer le taux de prévalence de cette maladie au sein d'autres troupeaux caprins importés, de troupeaux locaux et de troupeaux mixtes. Des sérologies positives ont été trouvées à des taux relativement élevés dans les élevages importés et les élevages mixtes. En revanche, tous les troupeaux locaux testés sont à sérologie négative, ce qui laisse supposer que l'arthrite-encéphalite caprine n'existait pas en Algérie avant l'importation d'animaux reproducteurs à haut potentiel génétique.
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Taoudi, A., H. Karib, D. W. Johnson, and M. M. Fassi Fehri. "Comparaison du pouvoir pathogène de trois souches de <em>Mycoplasma capricolum</em> pour la chèvre et le chevreau nouveau-né." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 41, no. 4 (April 1, 1988): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.8644.

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Deux essais d’infection expérimentale de caprins par Mycoplasma (M.) capricolum ont été conduits. Des caprins adultes, infectés par voie intrabronchique à la dose de 109 CFU/ml, à l’aide d’une souche d’origine ovine (O12), ont montré des troubles respiratoires discrets et transitoires ; ils ont excrété le germe pendant les 5 semaines qu’a duré l’observation et ont développé une séroconversion, décelée dès la première semaine par un test ELISA. Des chèvres, allaitant leurs produits au premier mois, ont été réparties en 3 lots et inoculées à la dose de 2.107 CFU/ml dans le trayon gauche, le premier lot à l’aide de la souche O12, le second à l’aide d’une souche marocaine caprine et le dernier par une souche australienne caprine. Une mammite sévère a été observée dans tous les lots, avec répercussion sur l’état général sauf dans le lot infecté par la souche O12. L’infection s’est transmise par la tétée aux nouveau-nés dont elle a entraîné la mort en 6 à 12 jours sauf dans le cas d’un chevreau âgé d’un mois au moment de son infection par la souche O12. Ces résultats suggèrent que : - les caprins adultes opposent une assez bonne résistance à l’infection par M. capricolum, par voie intrabronchique ; - il y aurait une variabilité dans la virulence des souches de M. capricolum, la souche O12 étant moins virulente, aussi bien pour les chèvres que pour les chevreaux.
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Wang, Shi-Qi, Qing Yang, Ya Zhao, Chun-Xiao Li, Qin-Qin Shi, Li-Yi Zong, and Jie Ye. "New Olonbulukia material and its related assemblage reveal an early radiation of stem Caprini along the north of the Tibetan Plateau." Journal of Paleontology 93, no. 2 (December 26, 2018): 385–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2018.65.

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AbstractLiving Caprini are dominant bovids in the pan-Tibetan area that are strongly adapted to dry steppe and high-mountain meadow habitats. Some taxa with Holarctic distributions, e.g., Ovis Linnaeus, 1758, were thought to originate on the Tibetan Plateau and subsequently dispersed elsewhere, which was depicted as an ‘out of Tibet’ story. However, except for some information on a stem caprine assemblage from the Qaidam Basin, the early evolution of Caprini around the Tibetan Plateau is poorly known. Here, we report new material of Olonbulukia tsaidamensis Bohlin, 1937, which was a member of this stem caprine assemblage, from the Wuzhong region, northern China, confirming the similarity of the Wuzhong Fauna and ‘Qaidam Fauna.’ Based on a biometric study of horncores from the ‘Qaidam’ and Wuzhong faunas, we recognize six taxa from this stem caprine assemblage: O. tsaidamensis, O. sp., Qurliqnoria cheni Bohlin, 1937, Tossunnoria pseudibex Bohlin, 1937, ?Protoryx cf. P. enanus Köhler, 1987, and cf. Pachytragus sp. Among these taxa, Q. cheni and T. pseudibex are probably related to some extant Tibetan endemic species, e.g., the Tibetan antelope, Pantholops hodgsonii (Abel, 1826), and the Himalayan tahr, Hemitragus jemlahicus (Smith, 1826). Others might be ancestral to the Turolian caprine assemblages and even possibly gave rise to the extant Caprina. This work reveals an early radiation of stem caprines along the northern side of the rising Tibetan Plateau and indicates a mixed pattern of pan-Tibetan stem caprine evolution prior to their dispersal out of the Tibetan Plateau.
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