Relevant bibliographies by topics / Capital investments

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Capital investments'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Capital investments"

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Savitska, O. Р., and N. V. Savitska. "Capital Investment in the Economy of Lviv Region: Rating, Tendencies and Directions of Revitalization." Business Inform 2, no. 517 (2021): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-2-48-56.

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The volume of capital investment in the economy of region is an indicator that signals the level of socio-economic development; standard of living of the population; direction of innovation renewal in any sphere of economic activity; the ability to implement investment programs and projects, and as result, the increasing competitiveness and investment attractiveness both in both the domestic and international markets. Precisely that is why every city or community, region or country should pay considerable attention to the processes of revitalizing investment and creating favorable conditions together with market infrastructure to attract and stimulate investor activities. To assess the current status and tendencies in the development of capital investment in the Lviv region, the authors determine the position of the region in the rating among other regions of Ukraine in terms of the main indicators of capital investments, which are in the public domain and published on the official websites of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the Main Department of Statistics in Lviv region as of 2019. In particular, a comparative characterization of Lviv region and Ukraine is provided in terms of volumes, the share of the region to the total volume in the country and region, as well as the position in the rating among the regions according to the following indicators: capital investments by types of assets; capital investments by sources of financing; capital investments by type of economic activity; capital investments per capita. In addition, the dynamics of volumes and growth rates of capital investments of Ukraine and Lviv region for the period 2010-2019 is analyzed. The authors found that the dynamics of growth of capital investments in the Lviv region almost duplicates the dynamics in Ukraine. The research showed that in many respects Lviv region occupies high rating positions among the regions of Ukraine, which justified the high investment potential of the region and the ability to attract significant financial resources for the implementation of investment programs and projects. As result of the study, the authors proposed directions of revitalization of capital investment and improvement of the investment climate of Lviv region.
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Mensik Kennedy, Jennifer. "Capital investments." American Nurse Journal 18, no. 11 (November 8, 2023): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51256/anj112316.

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PODOLIANCHUK, Olena, and Nataliya GUDZENKO. "CAPITAL INVESTMENTS: NORMATIVE LEGAL AND ACCOUNTING." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 2 (56) (June 29, 2021): 166–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2021-2-12.

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The article evaluates the legal regulation and accounting of capital investments and determines that a single and precise term that would determine their essence has not yet been developed. The difference in the definitions of capital investments is outlined, which leads to confusion in their evaluation and reflection in the system of accounting accounts. There are two approaches to determining the nature of capital investment in the legal framework: economic and accounting. The dynamics and structure of capital investments by types of assets in terms of 2015-2019 are presented. Based on the results of elaboration of the regulatory framework and scientific opinions of scientists, their own opinion on the definition of capital investment has been expressed. It is noted that in the organization of accounting for capital investments it is important to assess, classify, justify objects, as well as the allocation of costs to current (to maintain the object in working order) and attribute investments to capital (improving the functional properties of the object ). A generalized classification of capital investments is proposed, which will help to timely and fully systematize the accounts and reflect in the reporting of objective and reliable information. It was found that one of the problems of accounting for capital investments is the distribution of costs and investments incurred between current costs and capital investments. Entities are invited to develop their own criteria for identifying capital investment objects and assigning the cost of repairs (capital repairs) to capital investments and approve them in the accounting policy and order. In order to ensure the objectivity of the information on capital investments, alternative changes to the Chart of Accounts have been proposed in the part of the Capital Investments account. The submitted proposals will provide an opportunity to consider capital investments as a separate object of accounting and to assess the rationality of investments.
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Berezhnaya, O. V., E. V. Berezhnaya, V. N. Glaz, E. G. Strukova, and A. Н. Goshokov. "OPTIMIZATION OF THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF INVESTMENTS IN HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE REGIONS OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT." Scientific Journal ECONOMIC SYSTEMS 1, no. 181 (2021): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29030/2309-2076-2021-14-2-109-116.

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The article discusses some areas of optimization of the spatial distribution of investments in human capital on the example of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District. Based on the study of the subjects of investment in human capital and the mechanisms of investment in human capital, the article identifies a number of problems that allow us to talk about a weak system of organization and management of investments in human capital, as well as stochastic returns on these investments, which requires the search for mechanisms to optimize the processes of managing the spatial distribution of investments in human capital. In order to solve the problems identified in the study and to optimize the spatial distribution of investments in human capital at the regional level in the context of limited financial capabilities of the regions, the proposed article develops a mechanism for forming priorities for regional investments in human capital, which will take into account the characteristics of a particular region, its priorities in terms of investment in human capital, the structure and sources of such investments, taking into account the capabilities of the region. Within the framework of the proposed study, it is determined that the formation of priorities for regional investments in human capital should be determined as the ratio of the required volume of investment investments to the costs of achieving specific results of socio-economic development, taking into account specific criteria for assessing the financial support of the regional investment process. The mechanism of formation of priorities of regional investments in human capital proposed in the scientific article will allow optimizing the distribution of investments in regional human capital, since the priority areas of investment are determined here taking into account the available resources of the region, as well as taking into account the assessment of their multiplier effect for sustainable regional development as a whole.
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Kuldeep, Preeti. "Stock Returns on Capital Investments." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 5 (May 31, 2024): 5550–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.62284.

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Abstract: A crucial component of financial research and investment decision-making is the link between capital investments and stock returns. Stock returns show how a company's stock performed over a given time period, whereas capital investments show how money was allocated to assets that were meant to yield returns in the future. Examining a range of variables, including market conditions, industry dynamics, macroeconomic considerations, the effectiveness of capital allocation, and the calibre of investment decisions, is necessary to comprehend how capital investments affect stock returns. This field of study frequently uses empirical research to investigate the relationship between capital investments and stock returns by looking for trends and correlations in historical data. Important indicators including profitability ratios, EPS growth, and return on invested capital (ROIC) are frequently used to evaluate the efficiency with which capital expenditures produce value for shareholders. Studies may also look into how the market responds to company announcements of capital investment plans, evaluating the impact on stock values and investor mood.
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Titman, Sheridan, K. C. John Wei, and Feixue Xie. "Capital Investments and Stock Returns." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 39, no. 4 (December 2004): 677–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109000003173.

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AbstractFirms that substantially increase capital investments subsequently achieve negative benchmark-adjusted returns. The negative abnormal capital investment/return relation is shown to be stronger for firms that have greater investment discretion, i.e., firms with higher cash flows and lower debt ratios, and is shown to be significant only in time periods when hostile takeovers were less prevalent. These observations are consistent with the hypothesis that investors tend to underreact to the empire building implications of increased investment expenditures. Although firms that increase capital investments tend to have high past returns and often issue equity, the negative abnormal capital investment/return relation is independent of the previously documented long-term return reversal and secondary equity issue anomalies.
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МАХНЕНКО, С. И., and Н. Е. ЧЕРНЫШЕВ. "ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL INVESTMENTS." Международные научные исследования, no. 1-2(58-59) (July 26, 2024): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/jisr.2024.58.1.005.

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В настоящей статье рассматриваются капитальные вложения в структуре инвнстиционного капитала, а также связанные с ними факторы экономической эффективности. Основной анализ посвящён факторам, влияющим на эффективность капиталовложений, в частности на уровень развития рынков активов. Производится сравнительный анализ инвестиций в различные не капитальные активы (человеческий капитал, информационные ресурсы…) с целью отследить коррелирующие факторы различных форм инвестирования и выявления способов повышения экономической эффективности вложений. This article discusses capital investments in the structure of investment capital, as well as related factors of economic efficiency. The main analysis is devoted to the factors influencing the efficiency of capital investments, in particular, the level of development of asset markets. A comparative analysis of investments in various non-capital assets (human capital, information resources...) is carried out in order to track the correlating factors of various forms of investment and identify ways to increase the economic efficiency of investments.
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Benko, N. M. "Interrelationship between Human Capital Structure and Investment in Human Capital." Business Inform 10, no. 513 (2020): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-10-96-104.

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Empirical researches prove a relationship between investment in human capital and economic growth, but assessing human capital itself, as well as the effectiveness of relevant investments, presents a practical problem. The article is aimed at specifying scientific approaches to generalization of investment objects, components and schemes of human capital formation for the development of a modern theoretical ground for the development of investment in the human capital of the country’s economy. To achieve this aim, the article sets a task of research on types of capital, their content characteristics, structure of human capital, investments in human capital for the needs of management of the national economic system. Important for human capital research is that investments in human capital ensure the growth of the value of human labor, and this is the most important factor in the transformation of the economy, modernization of economic institutions. By this provision is stated that economic growth is not only achieved through technology transfer, investment in physical capital and accumulation of knowledge, but also depends on human capital, including improving people’s health, reducing crime, providing appropriate social climate and institutions, as well as education. Thus, under such conditions, economic development should be considered not only as an increase in economic growth, but also as an investment in human capital ? in the components of its structure. A system-component approach is substantiated, which, unlike the existing one, defines the composition of the structure of human capital and types of investments in human capital, strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of investing in human capital as the main element of productive forces.
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Tam Bang, Vu. "The Importance of Capital Controls in Vietnam." Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies 215 (January 1, 2013): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2013.215.11.

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This paper provides a simple theoretical framework on the restriction of short-term investments such as stocks, bonds, and other indirect investments while encouraging foreign direct investment (FDI) as a long-term investment. The theoretical results show that a developing country like Vietnam should maintain certain level of capital controls on short-term investments. The paper then provides an empirical study of the five ASEAN countries that are either in the negotiating process or willing to join the Trans-Pacific Economic Partnership with an emphasis on Vietnam. The empirical results show that FDI has positive effect on GDP per capita in these five countries as a group and as individual economies. In contrast, short-term investment has negative effect on GDP per capita in four economies with Singapore as the only exception.
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Ptáček, Roman. "Capital-protected funds with fixing of realized appreciations." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 53, no. 6 (2005): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200553060155.

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Capital-protected funds of collective investments can be adequate investment opportunity for higher risk aversion investors with lower liquidity requirements. These funds always guarantee mostly 100% investment recovery and an appreciation sometimes. It is provided by their investment strategy. The paper is focused on „Click“ funds. These funds do not build on values of underlying assets just on maturity; they allow fixing realized appreciations during duration of the funds. It means higher probability of investment’s appreciation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Capital investments"

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Shchur, K. A. "Methodology for capital investments audit." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2019. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/14064.

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Pfeffer, Mary Graves. "Venture Capital Investment and Protocol Analysis." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1987. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331014/.

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This study used protocol analysis to identify key variables in the venture capital investment decision-making process. The study used a fictional business plan which was based on six actual business plans. This fictional business plan was presented to ten venture capitalists who were asked to review it to decide whether to interview the investee. The protocols obtained from these subjects were analyzed to determine patterns within the subjects' review. The sections of the business plan which were commonly reviewed first were the deal structure, the executive summary, and the management section. The management section was used by the greatest number of subjects. The market section was used the greatest number of times. The data were also organized by type of operators used in each subject's protocols. Information Search/Retrieval operators were most common, followed by Task Structuring/Set Goal operators. When classified into the four major categories of Task Structuring/Set Goal, Information Acquisition, Analytical/ Inferential, and Choice operators, Analytical/Inferential operators were used most frequently. Choice operators were least used. The phrases were analyzed by the relevant section in the business plan. The market received the greatest number of references, followed by references to the product and to management. However, when references to the income statement and balance sheet were combined as phrases relevant to the financial statements, the financial statements were referred to more frequently than the product or the people. The subjects appeared to use an unidentified choice program within which certain models could be identified as subroutines. The subjects used an elimination-by-aspects model to screen the business plan. If the business plan met the criteria within the elimination-by-aspects model of the subject, the subject used an additive/nonlinear model for the remainder of the review. The results of this study indicate that financial statements provide information important in the venture capital investment decision-making process. This finding is contrary to the advice usually given to potential venture capital investees.
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Rasmussen, Josefine. "The Investment Process for Capital Investments : The case of industrial energy-efficiency investments and non-energy benefits." Licentiate thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-126367.

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Capital investments play a crucial role for the business of every firm. In an industrial context, energy efficiency is an important means to meet future energy needs and in the same time reduce climate impact. In this thesis, the investment process for capital investments is therefore studied by addressing the case of industrial capital investments improving energy efficiency. The thesis specifically aims to illuminate how additional benefits, i.e. non-energy benefits, are and can be acknowledged in the investment process by applying an ex-ante perspective. The thesis holds the decision-making process as unit of analysis and aims to contribute with insights on firm level. Especially in an energy-efficiency context, such a process perspective has only been scarcely applied. The thesis is based on a literature review and two empirical studies. The literature review is the starting point of the thesis and reviews the literature on benefit concepts and investment behaviour of energy-efficiency investments. It is then followed by an explorative study in which thirteen industrial Swedish firms are interviewed on how they consider non-energy benefits. Investment motives and critical aspects for adopting energy-efficiency investments are also addressed. It also includes a questionnaire, distributed and collected during a networking event for energy-intensive firms within Swedish manufacturing industry. The second empirical study is a case study conducted at a Swedish pulp and paper firm. It aims to take a comprehensive perspective on the investment process as well as to analyse how and when non-energy benefits are acknowledged in the investment process. This case study approach  enables participants at different levels in the organisation to be engaged in the study and new perspectives to be addressed. The results indicate a general investment process passing through the phases identification, development and selection. Investment motives, information, internal coordination and external actors appear as key aspects of the investment process. Energy-efficiency investments are primarily initiated due to cost-savings motives. However, the subsequent investment process appears as consistent for all investment categories; the investment process described here is thus not specific for energy-efficiency investments only. The results instead indicate an investment process influenced by investment size; it influences the extent to which information is collected and assessed before making the decision, i.e. level of procedural rationality, as well as how the investment project is coordinated within the firm. Last, suppliers are involved in the investment process to a large extent from an early stage. Regarding non-energy benefits, the results indicate that various benefits have been observed but far from all are acknowledged in the investment process. They are to a larger extent acknowledged for larger investments when more resources are devoted to the investment process. Quantifiable non-energy benefits improve the business case for energy-efficiency investments and non-energy benefits should thus be quantified to the extent possible. Yet, nonenergy benefits characterised by a lower level of quantifiability could still be important, such as benefits related to work environment, and should therefore be considered. However, the findings indicate a frequent use and reliance upon an investment manual, implicating a need for simplicity when addressing the additional benefits. This indicates that there should be an emphasis on a limited number of main benefits, rather than seeking to acknowledge all possible benefits.
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Field, Richard J. "Planning capital investments in Navy Forces." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1999. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA375126.

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Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research) Naval Postgraduate School, December 1999.
"December 1999". Thesis advisor(s): Robert F. Dell. Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-63). Also available online.
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Yates, Ian C. (Ian Charles). "Identifying successful corporate venture capital investments." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/13822.

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Bardolet, David. "New perspectives on capital allocation." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1568984781&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Hesse, Rainer. "Patentinformationen als Risikoindikator für Venture-Capital-Investments." Master's thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-23743.

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Der Erfolg von Innovationen ist unsicher. Wer Kapital in Innovationen investiert, möchte etwas über die Risiken wissen. Mit diesem Wissen können Fondsmanager von Venture-Capital-Gesellschaften ihre Investitionsentscheidung begründen und die Höhe ihrer Renditeforderung ermitteln. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird untersucht, wie Patente über Investitionsrisiken von Venture-Capital-Beteiligungen informieren. Fondsmanager können die Patente der eigenen Portfoliounternehmen und die Patente der Wettbewerber nutzen, um systematisch Risiken in der Entwicklung ihrer Portfoliounternehmen zu erkennen und zu bewerten. Der Autor definiert und klassifiziert zunächst sowohl Patentdaten als auch Risiken. Er erklärt, wie die relevanten Informationen durch die Verknüpfung von Patentdaten, Risiken und Portfoliounternehmen entstehen und welche Rolle Indikatoren spielen. In der Hauptuntersuchung prüft er, durch welche Patentinformationen sich konkrete Gefahren erkennen lassen und welche Indikatoren sich zu diesem Zweck eignen. Für die Prüfung nutzt er in explorativer Weise die theoriebildende und empirische Literatur bisheriger Patentindikatorenforschung. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass eine Reihe rechtlicher Risiken gut durch Patentinformationen erkennbar ist. Teilweise ist für ihre Bewertung jedoch nach wie vor qualitatives Fachwissen spezialisierter Patentanwälte unumgänglich. Risiken des technologischen Wandels lassen sich nach Meinung des Autors kaum durch Patentinformationen im Voraus erkennen. An einem Beispiel werden die theoretischen und methodischen Schwächen in der Literatur vorherrschender Technologielebenszyklusmodelle verdeutlicht. Wettbewerbsrisiken hingegen können mit Patentinformationen nicht nur gut erkannt werden, sondern die indizierenden Patendaten lassen sich auch statistisch gut erfassen, auswerten und direkt in Scoringmodelle übertragen. Abschließend hinterfragt der Autor kritisch die Zuverlässigkeit und Aussagekraft der Befunde durch grundlegende Klassifizierungsprobleme und gibt Anstöße für weiterführende Forschung auf dem Gebiet der Risiko- und Performancemessung von Venture-Capital-Investments
The success of innovations is uncertain. People investing capital in innovations would like to know something about their risks. If fund managers of venture capital firms knew these risks, they would be able to justify their investment decisions and to determine the height of their claim for yield. In this thesis, the author examines how patents inform about investment risks of ven-ture capital participations. Fund managers can use those patents of their own portfo-lio companies and the patents of the competitors in order to recognize and evaluate risks systematically in the development of their ventures. First, the author defines and classifies both patent data and risks. He explains how the relevant information arises by linking patent data, risks and venture and he ex-plains the importance of indicators. In the main part of this thesis, he examines by which patent information concrete dangers could be recognized and which indicators are suitable to this purpose. For this examination, he uses theory grounding and em-pirical literature of past patent indicator research in an explorative way. It shows up that a couple of legal risks are well recognizable by patent information. However, in part, the qualitative knowledge of specialized patent lawyers is still needed. According to the author's opinion, risks of technological changes are hardly to recognize by patent information in advance. An example shows the theoretical and methodical weaknesses of the technology life cycle models, predominating in the lit-erature. However, competitive risks can be well recognized by patent information. Furthermore, the indicating patent data can be well seized statistically, evaluated and transferred directly in scoring models, too. Finally, the author discusses the reliability and explanatory power of the results using basic classification problems and gives hints for further research in the area of risk and performance measuring of venture capital investments
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Schrøter, Joensen Juanna. "Determinants and consequences of human capital investments /." Aarhus : School of Economics and Management, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/55735238X.pdf.

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Fargher, Neil Lawrence. "The association between unexpected earnings and capital expenditure." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185980.

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It has been well established in the literature that there is a positive relationship between unexpected earnings and subsequent abnormal returns. There has been little research as to whether current unexpected earnings influence investment decisions which are known to be associated with abnormal returns. The objective of this dissertation is to test whether unexpected changes in earnings are associated with changes in investment, and then whether changes in investment are associated with abnormal returns. Specifically, the empirical tests examine (i) the association between investment and subsequent unexpected earnings, (ii) the association between unexpected earnings and subsequent changes in investment, and (iii) the association between changes in investment and abnormal security returns. The results are mixed. The results do not support an association between investment and subsequent unexpected earnings. The results also fail to support an association between changes in actual investment and abnormal security returns. The evidence is generally consistent with a positive association between unexpected earnings and subsequent changes in investment. This association is stronger for firms with available debt capacity.
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Tong, Yum-li Benjamin. "Financing schemes for investment in China : identifying the optimal capital structure /." [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1989. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12718452.

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Books on the topic "Capital investments"

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Israel. Encouragement of Capital Investments. 7th ed. Haifa: Aryeh Greenfield-A.G. Publications, 2003.

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W, Ross Peter, Isenstein Susan, and Venture Economics Inc, eds. Exiting venture capital investments. Wellesley Hills, Mass: Venture Economics, Inc., 1988.

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Yŏnhaphoe, Chŏnʼguk Kyŏngjein, ed. Hanʼguk ŭi sŏlbi kŭmyung. Sŏul Tʻŭkpyŏlsi: Chŏnʼguk Kyŏngjein Yŏnhaphoe, 1985.

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Selialia, F. L. Capital flows survey. [Maseru]: Central Bank of Lesotho, 1996.

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Kant, Chander. Foreign direct investment and capital flight. Princeton, N.J: International Finance Section, Dept. of Economics, Princeton University, 1996.

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Gonçalves, A. C. Porto. Capital estrangeiro no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Liberal, 1994.

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New Zealand. Property Law and Equity Reform Committee. Capital dividends. Wellington, N.Z: P.D. Hasselberg, Govt printer, 1985.

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Tarrade, Hortense. Cross-Border Venture Capital Investments. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6939-2.

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Tarczyński, Waldemar, and Kesra Nermend, eds. Effective Investments on Capital Markets. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21274-2.

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Zeng, Feng. Venture capital investments in China. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corp., 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Capital investments"

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Vanacker, Tom, and Sophie Manigart. "Venture Capital." In Alternative Investments, 239–62. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118656501.ch12.

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Jain, Sameer, and Phillip Myburgh. "Mezzanine Capital." In Alternative Investments, 263–80. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118656501.ch13.

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Walker, Stephen Todd. "Venture Capital." In Understanding Alternative Investments, 159–200. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137370198_10.

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Westerman, Wim, and John Henry Hall. "Analyzing Foreign Investments." In Capital Budgeting Valuation, 111–30. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118258422.ch7.

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Regele, Fabian. "Optimal capital allocation and solvency capital requirements for the insurance company." In Infrastructure Investments, 37–68. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20164-7_4.

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Laopodis, Nikiforos T. "Efficient diversification and capital market theory." In Understanding Investments, 251–94. Second Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2020. | Revised edition of the author's Understanding investments, 2012.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003027478-11.

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Lerner, Joshua. "The Syndication of Venture Capital Investments." In Venture Capital, 207–18. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315235110-12.

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Rao, T. V. S. Ramamohan, and Ranjul Rastogi. "Investments and Capital Structure." In Discretionary Managerial Behavior, 91–130. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6073-9_6.

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Cotter, Teddy Steven. "Capital Budgeting Engineering Investments." In Topics in Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, 323–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87767-5_13.

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Laopodis, Nikiforos T. "Money and capital market instruments and strategies." In Understanding Investments, 131–65. Second Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2020. | Revised edition of the author's Understanding investments, 2012.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003027478-7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Capital investments"

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Tsinaridze, Ramin, George Abuselidze, and Lasha Beridze. "Methodological Issues of Assessment of the Investment Environment as a Factor of Economic Growth." In Human Capital, Institutions, Economic Growth. Kutaisi University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/c.2023.11.3.

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In order to optimize the country's investment relations, it is necessary to introduce a system of correct assessment of investment activities, planning and implementation of such effective measures by the state, which will contribute to the elimination of existing gaps in the investment environment, its improvement and economic growth of the country. A foreign investor invests capital resources only in countries with a stable investment environment, which in turn is characterized by the confidence of the local investor. A healthy investment environment is vital for the economic growth of the country, which has become especially relevant in the light of modern global challenges, therefore, FDI is a form of global business relationship that is an integral part of the stimulating factor of an open market economy. Despite the extensive discussion of the essence of the investment environment and the methodological issues of its assessment in foreign and Georgian scientific literature, it became especially relevant after the Covid-pandemic crisis and then the Russian-Ukraine war conflict. According to the trend established in recent years, the national economic system of the world countries, especially in developing countries, is directed towards the growth of investment flows. This trend has become vital for the rehabilitation and development of the post-Covid economy. For the development and modernization of the economy of Georgia, it is necessary to make the maximum use of the opportunities of direct foreign investments and to create an appropriate environment, which determines the effectiveness of this process. The task of the research is to reveal both theoretical-methodological and pragmatic aspects of the current investment environment in Georgia. Based on the results of the research, the formation of suggestions and recommendations about the role of the investment climate in the country's economic growth. The subject of the research is direct foreign investment on the example of Georgia and its importance for the economic growth of the host country. The object of the research is the investment climate and the role of foreign investments in the process of its improvement. Article in Georgian.
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Titenko, Zoia, and Alina Buriak. "Increasing the investment attractiveness of the agricultural sector of Ukraine." In 4th Economic International Conference "Competitiveness and Sustainable Development". Technical University of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/csd2022.04.

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The agricultural sector occupies an important place in the economy of Ukraine. Effective functioning of the entire national economy as a whole depends on its development. Investments play a crucial role in ensuring the effective development of agriculture. The problem of attracting and financing investments, their rational use is especially important in the conditions of today's difficult economic situation. The current state of market transformations in Ukraine requires such conditions that would guarantee economic security for investors and ensure innovative development of the domestic economy. The purpose of the article is to study trends and the state of capital investments in agriculture and to justify proposals for their increase. The article analyzes the state of capital investments in the agriculture of Ukraine and the dynamics of the sectoral structure of the utilized funds in the agricultural sector. The impact of capital investments on the economic efficiency of enterprises is analyzed. The main factors restraining the development of investment activities in the regions have been determined In the conditions of the economic crisis, the investment activity in the agrarian sector of the economy deteriorates, as evidenced by the index of capital investments, which reflects the change in capital investments. Thus, despite the increase in the volume of capital investments, the heterogeneity of the index of capital investments is observed. It was established that stimulation of investment processes in agriculture is one of the priority tasks, which requires solving a number of problems at all levels of management. The investment strategy of Ukraine's development should be systematically aimed at agricultural production.
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Mosoiu, Ovidiu, Catalin Cioaca, and Ion Balaceanu. "USING THE CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL IN INFORMATION SECURITY INVESTMENTS." In eLSE 2018. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-18-220.

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Interest in real option theory has intensified over the last decade due to the high uncertainty faced by some private and public organizations when deciding to make a strategic investment (competitive environment) or when faced with an external requirement of the organizational environment (ensuring security standards). Traditional methods of investment analysis define the existence of investment opportunity by net present value (NPV), ignoring the possibility that an investment will start from a certain moment in the future. In this way, it is not possible to capture the phenomenon in dynamics, which leads to limiting the possibility of solving the existing uncertainty over the time regarding the optimal use of resources. The need to optimize managerial strategies and give some flexibility to decision-makers in relation to the changes in the organization's external environment has triggered the real options analysis (ROA). By using ROA, a win-win situation is created in which the available policy options mitigate uncertainty fluctuations of updated net worth (based on new information available) and, at the same time, by applying the best strategy, maximize earnings. Information security systems are designed on a layered architecture and the decision to improve performance on each layer is the responsibility of strategic management. Being a modular system, it is recommended to build the architecture by stages, depending on the value of the assets. Also, the relatively long duration and costs of implementation, limited resources, irreversible character, and project risks determine the value and evaluation of the investment, involving its representation as a combined option associated with a succession of decisions. The proposed model is inspired from the theory of financial and real options, but also from the fuzzy logic. This approach seeks to anchor specific mechanisms for the study of asymmetric risk events in the security market (perfect market assumptions are of course limiting but provide a quick overview, which is essential for the proposed application). Using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), the return on investments in the security of IT & C systems, by reference to the investment risk as the estimated value, is defined. Investors can take risks that can be broken down into two components: systematic risks and non-systemic risks. Systematic risk refers to the variability of income caused by external factors (macroeconomic conditions), being a measure of the relative market volatility of relative incomes. Unsystematic risk refers to income variability caused by unpredictable factors (mismanagement decisions, abrupt technologies overtaken). The depreciation of security investments is inherent and leads to the dilemma of small and frequent investments or major and rare investments. On this issue, the proposed model can provide solutions to decision-makers. Uncertainty, irreversibility, growth potential and competition are factors that influence the behavior and investment decision. We consider that by using the capital asset pricing model in the security investments associated with eLerning training systems, we can increase the precision of optimal investment in terms of risk and opportunity balancing.
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İsmihan, Mustafa, and Mustafa Can Küçüker. "The Dual Adjustment Approach with an Application to the Investment Function for Turkey (1963-2017)." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02351.

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The dual adjustment approach enables us to consider separate dual co-movements of permanent and transitory components of time series variables and hence the possibility of dual adjustment. The common {filtered} trend concept is developed within the framework of dual adjustment approach and a simple test for the existence of such relationship is suggested for nonstationary macroeconomic variables. This paper investigates the dual adjustment with an application to the private sector fixed capital investment function by using the Turkish data over the 1963-2017 period. Our results indicated that private sector fixed capital investment and income, public sector fixed capital investment and macroeconomic instability are not cointegrated and hence they have spurious relationship. In contrast, according to the dual adjustment approach, these variables have a long run relationship. Additionally, it is shown that there are dual relationships between permanent and temporary components of private sector fixed capital investment and income. Furthermore, it is shown that there is no long run relationship between private sector fixed capital investments and public sector fixed capital investments but they are negatively related in the short run. In addition, it is concluded that macroeconomic instability is detrimental for private sector fixed capital investments only in the long run.
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Messer, Uwe, Alexander Leischnig, and Sabrina Thornton. "A CONFIGURATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ON VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENTS." In Bridging Asia and the World: Global Platform for Interface between Marketing and Management. Global Alliance of Marketing & Management Associations, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15444/gmc2016.03.01.01.

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Zakharova, E. V. "INVESTMENTS IN FIXED CAPITAL IN KAMCHATKA REGION." In Моисеевские чтения. Петропавловск-Камчатский: Камчатский филиал Тихоокеанского института географии ДВО РАН, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53657/9785961004069_108.

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Tsiklashvili, Natela, Nato Jabnidze, Tamar Beridze, and Tamila Turmanidze. "Investments in human capital and its effectiveness." In 24th International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2023”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2023.57.029.

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Modern global and innovative world, effective use of the workforce is a necessary factor for the development of a competitive economy and high rates of economic growth. This is impossible without the development and improvement of human capital and modern education system. Advancement of science, technology, medicine and other fields requires appropriate development of human capital. We consider particularly important the investments made in human capital according to different (especially tourism and agricultural) sectors and the study of their effectiveness. The purpose of our study is to justify the need to invest in human capital and to investigate its effectiveness, for which we conducted a survey of employers and employees in the field of agriculture and tourism about their attitude towards professional growth measures (training/seminars); the role of the state in this direction is also important. In the research process, we used statistical analysis and qualitative research methods. The conducted research showed us that. Holding of training/seminars for improving the qualifications of employees is without compromise, but it is becoming difficult to find funding. There is a mixed attitude on the part of the state and employees, while 57% of these measures are financed by employers. The investment made in this direction has an economic and social effect. Increases employee motivation and productivity, which has a positive impact on both the company's and employee's income. Effective management of investment in human capital contributes to the development of creative social actions. Based on the actual data of the developed countries, it was found that there is a direct relationship between the expenditure on education and the economic growth in the long term. As a result of acquired knowledge and experience, in the presence of highly developed human capital, productivity and profitability increase. International indices and rankings are one way to measure a country's progress in various directions; however, it should be noted that they do not accurately reflect the current situation in the country. The human capital index (0.57) is considered a good level, however, in reality; the quality of the databases used in their calculation reduces the accuracy of the indices and ratings.
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Luta (Manolescu), Daniela Alice, Adrian Ioana, Daniela Tufeanu, Daniela Ionela Juganaru, and Bianca Cezarina Ene. "FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ELEMENTS SPECIFIC TO INVESTMENTS APPLICABLE IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS." In Sixth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2020.337.

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Our starting point is the definition and classification of investments, both financial and accounting. Thus, in a financial sense, an investment represents the change of an existing and available amount of money, with the hope of obtaining a higher but probable income in the future. In the accounting sense, an investment is the allocation of an amount available for the purchase of an asset, which will determine the future financial flows of income and expenses. Investments can be classified into two categories: domestic investments - consist of the allocation of capital for the purchase of machines, equipment, constructions, licenses, patents, etc. Their purpose can be to reduce costs, increase production, improve quality, increase market share, etc.; foreign investments - consist of capital investments in shares in other companies. They are also called financial investments and aim to increase the value of the company and diversify sources of income. We also analyze in this article the investment decision. The investment decision is the most important financial decision which a manager has to make. An investment usually involves allocating large sums of money in the long run, with a relatively high degree of risk. We also present and analyze both the stages of establishing an investment decision and the methods of evaluating an investment project. The article also presents management elements regarding the investment recovery term; discounted net value method, investment risk assessment.
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Sava, Lilia, Valentina Tirsu, and Daniel Cristisor. "Activation of attraction processes of investments into national economy through capital market." In 12th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computing. Technical University of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/ic-ecco.2022/mm.03.

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The globalization of the world economy and the integration of the Republic of Moldova into the European Community will require the state to create conditions for sustainable economic development, which is impossible without intensifying investment activity. The problem of attracting massive foreign investment requires improving the capital market in the country. The most important direction in solving this problem is the development of the internal stock market as the most efficient mechanism for redistributing financial resources. Therefore, the stock exchange should contribute at activation of attraction processes of investments in the national economy as a stimulus for future investment activity.
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Pavlović, Aleksandra, Andrea Ivanišević, and Ivana Katić. "THE IMPORTANCE OF PROJECT SCALE FOR FDI LOCATION CHOICE: EVIDENCE FROM SERBIA." In 19th International Scientific Conference on Industrial Systems. Faculty of Technical Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/is-2023-t6.2-8_08841.

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Domestic investment by itself is not enough in today's era of globalization and accelerated economic growth, thus, it is necessary to direct capital beyond the borders of the country. Similar to that, project management must also move across borders. Management across borders require specific set of skills in order to contribute to the successful implementation of projects in the host countries. The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between project scale and foreign direct investment in the Republic of Serbia. According to a few previous studies in this area, the project scale is expressed through capital expenditures and employment, while foreign direct investments are expressed as net inflows of foreign capital to Serbia. It was concluded that there is a significant interdependence between the project scale and foreign investments, in the terms of the sensitivity of foreign investments to the choice of investment location. In the future, it is important to pay more attention to this issue and provide a quantitative model that would include some other important macroeconomic variables.
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Reports on the topic "Capital investments"

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Titman, Sheridan, K. C. John Wei, and Feixue Xie. Capital Investments and Stock Returns. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9951.

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Smets, Susanna, Bansi Malde, Sara Giunti, Bet Caeyers, and Britta Augsburg. Labelled Loans and Human Capital Investments. The IFS, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2020.2020.

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Smets, Susanna, Bansi Malde, Sara Giunti, Bet Caeyers, and Britta Augsburg. Labelled loans and human capital investments. The IFS, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2021.921.

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Augsburg, Britta, Bet Caeyers, Sara Giunti, Bansi Malde, and Susanna Smets. Labeled loans and human capital investments. The IFS, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2023.0523.

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Jurek, Jakub, and Erik Stafford. The Cost of Capital for Alternative Investments. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19643.

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Wiswall, Matthew, and Basit Zafar. Human Capital Investments and Expectations about Career and Family. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22543.

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Aizer, Anna, and Flávio Cunha. The Production of Human Capital: Endowments, Investments and Fertility. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18429.

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Stantcheva, Stefanie. Learning and (or) Doing: Human Capital Investments and Optimal Taxation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21381.

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Nerlove, Marc, Assaf Razin, Efraim Sadka, and Robert von Weizsacker. Tax Policy, Investments in Human and Physical Capital, and Productivity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3531.

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Phillips, Gordon, and Alexei Zhdanov. Venture Capital Investments and Merger and Acquisition Activity Around the World. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24082.

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