Academic literature on the topic 'Capital investments'

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Journal articles on the topic "Capital investments":

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Savitska, O. Р., and N. V. Savitska. "Capital Investment in the Economy of Lviv Region: Rating, Tendencies and Directions of Revitalization." Business Inform 2, no. 517 (2021): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-2-48-56.

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The volume of capital investment in the economy of region is an indicator that signals the level of socio-economic development; standard of living of the population; direction of innovation renewal in any sphere of economic activity; the ability to implement investment programs and projects, and as result, the increasing competitiveness and investment attractiveness both in both the domestic and international markets. Precisely that is why every city or community, region or country should pay considerable attention to the processes of revitalizing investment and creating favorable conditions together with market infrastructure to attract and stimulate investor activities. To assess the current status and tendencies in the development of capital investment in the Lviv region, the authors determine the position of the region in the rating among other regions of Ukraine in terms of the main indicators of capital investments, which are in the public domain and published on the official websites of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the Main Department of Statistics in Lviv region as of 2019. In particular, a comparative characterization of Lviv region and Ukraine is provided in terms of volumes, the share of the region to the total volume in the country and region, as well as the position in the rating among the regions according to the following indicators: capital investments by types of assets; capital investments by sources of financing; capital investments by type of economic activity; capital investments per capita. In addition, the dynamics of volumes and growth rates of capital investments of Ukraine and Lviv region for the period 2010-2019 is analyzed. The authors found that the dynamics of growth of capital investments in the Lviv region almost duplicates the dynamics in Ukraine. The research showed that in many respects Lviv region occupies high rating positions among the regions of Ukraine, which justified the high investment potential of the region and the ability to attract significant financial resources for the implementation of investment programs and projects. As result of the study, the authors proposed directions of revitalization of capital investment and improvement of the investment climate of Lviv region.
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Titman, Sheridan, K. C. John Wei, and Feixue Xie. "Capital Investments and Stock Returns." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 39, no. 4 (December 2004): 677–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109000003173.

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AbstractFirms that substantially increase capital investments subsequently achieve negative benchmark-adjusted returns. The negative abnormal capital investment/return relation is shown to be stronger for firms that have greater investment discretion, i.e., firms with higher cash flows and lower debt ratios, and is shown to be significant only in time periods when hostile takeovers were less prevalent. These observations are consistent with the hypothesis that investors tend to underreact to the empire building implications of increased investment expenditures. Although firms that increase capital investments tend to have high past returns and often issue equity, the negative abnormal capital investment/return relation is independent of the previously documented long-term return reversal and secondary equity issue anomalies.
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PODOLIANCHUK, Olena, and Nataliya GUDZENKO. "CAPITAL INVESTMENTS: NORMATIVE LEGAL AND ACCOUNTING." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 2 (56) (June 29, 2021): 166–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2021-2-12.

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The article evaluates the legal regulation and accounting of capital investments and determines that a single and precise term that would determine their essence has not yet been developed. The difference in the definitions of capital investments is outlined, which leads to confusion in their evaluation and reflection in the system of accounting accounts. There are two approaches to determining the nature of capital investment in the legal framework: economic and accounting. The dynamics and structure of capital investments by types of assets in terms of 2015-2019 are presented. Based on the results of elaboration of the regulatory framework and scientific opinions of scientists, their own opinion on the definition of capital investment has been expressed. It is noted that in the organization of accounting for capital investments it is important to assess, classify, justify objects, as well as the allocation of costs to current (to maintain the object in working order) and attribute investments to capital (improving the functional properties of the object ). A generalized classification of capital investments is proposed, which will help to timely and fully systematize the accounts and reflect in the reporting of objective and reliable information. It was found that one of the problems of accounting for capital investments is the distribution of costs and investments incurred between current costs and capital investments. Entities are invited to develop their own criteria for identifying capital investment objects and assigning the cost of repairs (capital repairs) to capital investments and approve them in the accounting policy and order. In order to ensure the objectivity of the information on capital investments, alternative changes to the Chart of Accounts have been proposed in the part of the Capital Investments account. The submitted proposals will provide an opportunity to consider capital investments as a separate object of accounting and to assess the rationality of investments.
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Berezhnaya, O. V., E. V. Berezhnaya, V. N. Glaz, E. G. Strukova, and A. Н. Goshokov. "OPTIMIZATION OF THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF INVESTMENTS IN HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE REGIONS OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT." Scientific Journal ECONOMIC SYSTEMS 1, no. 181 (2021): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29030/2309-2076-2021-14-2-109-116.

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The article discusses some areas of optimization of the spatial distribution of investments in human capital on the example of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District. Based on the study of the subjects of investment in human capital and the mechanisms of investment in human capital, the article identifies a number of problems that allow us to talk about a weak system of organization and management of investments in human capital, as well as stochastic returns on these investments, which requires the search for mechanisms to optimize the processes of managing the spatial distribution of investments in human capital. In order to solve the problems identified in the study and to optimize the spatial distribution of investments in human capital at the regional level in the context of limited financial capabilities of the regions, the proposed article develops a mechanism for forming priorities for regional investments in human capital, which will take into account the characteristics of a particular region, its priorities in terms of investment in human capital, the structure and sources of such investments, taking into account the capabilities of the region. Within the framework of the proposed study, it is determined that the formation of priorities for regional investments in human capital should be determined as the ratio of the required volume of investment investments to the costs of achieving specific results of socio-economic development, taking into account specific criteria for assessing the financial support of the regional investment process. The mechanism of formation of priorities of regional investments in human capital proposed in the scientific article will allow optimizing the distribution of investments in regional human capital, since the priority areas of investment are determined here taking into account the available resources of the region, as well as taking into account the assessment of their multiplier effect for sustainable regional development as a whole.
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Benko, N. M. "Interrelationship between Human Capital Structure and Investment in Human Capital." Business Inform 10, no. 513 (2020): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-10-96-104.

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Empirical researches prove a relationship between investment in human capital and economic growth, but assessing human capital itself, as well as the effectiveness of relevant investments, presents a practical problem. The article is aimed at specifying scientific approaches to generalization of investment objects, components and schemes of human capital formation for the development of a modern theoretical ground for the development of investment in the human capital of the country’s economy. To achieve this aim, the article sets a task of research on types of capital, their content characteristics, structure of human capital, investments in human capital for the needs of management of the national economic system. Important for human capital research is that investments in human capital ensure the growth of the value of human labor, and this is the most important factor in the transformation of the economy, modernization of economic institutions. By this provision is stated that economic growth is not only achieved through technology transfer, investment in physical capital and accumulation of knowledge, but also depends on human capital, including improving people’s health, reducing crime, providing appropriate social climate and institutions, as well as education. Thus, under such conditions, economic development should be considered not only as an increase in economic growth, but also as an investment in human capital ? in the components of its structure. A system-component approach is substantiated, which, unlike the existing one, defines the composition of the structure of human capital and types of investments in human capital, strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of investing in human capital as the main element of productive forces.
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Tam Bang, Vu. "The Importance of Capital Controls in Vietnam." Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies 215 (January 1, 2013): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2013.215.11.

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This paper provides a simple theoretical framework on the restriction of short-term investments such as stocks, bonds, and other indirect investments while encouraging foreign direct investment (FDI) as a long-term investment. The theoretical results show that a developing country like Vietnam should maintain certain level of capital controls on short-term investments. The paper then provides an empirical study of the five ASEAN countries that are either in the negotiating process or willing to join the Trans-Pacific Economic Partnership with an emphasis on Vietnam. The empirical results show that FDI has positive effect on GDP per capita in these five countries as a group and as individual economies. In contrast, short-term investment has negative effect on GDP per capita in four economies with Singapore as the only exception.
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Ptáček, Roman. "Capital-protected funds with fixing of realized appreciations." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 53, no. 6 (2005): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200553060155.

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Capital-protected funds of collective investments can be adequate investment opportunity for higher risk aversion investors with lower liquidity requirements. These funds always guarantee mostly 100% investment recovery and an appreciation sometimes. It is provided by their investment strategy. The paper is focused on „Click“ funds. These funds do not build on values of underlying assets just on maturity; they allow fixing realized appreciations during duration of the funds. It means higher probability of investment’s appreciation.
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Sakamoto, Takayuki. "Four worlds of productivity growth: A comparative analysis of human capital investment policy and productivity growth outcomes." International Political Science Review 39, no. 4 (June 11, 2017): 531–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192512116685413.

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Labor productivity is an important determinant of the wealth of national economies and standards of living, as its growth explains half of per capita GDP growth. I show that there are four worlds of productivity growth among industrialized countries, by decomposing labor productivity growth into multifactor productivity (MFP) growth and capital deepening. The four worlds that emerge from the analysis are: (1) human capital investment- and MFP growth-dominant Nordic countries; (2) physical capital investment- and labor productivity growth-dominant liberal countries; (3) continental European countries whose moderately high human capital investments create decently high MFP growth, but whose low physical capital investments push down their labor productivity; and (4) South European countries with both the lowest human capital investment and lowest productivity growth. The four worlds are a result partly of the countries’ partisan politics, economic growth strategies, and human capital formation policies – different policies add differently to the components of labor productivity.
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Whittaker, Jean, Humphrey Maine, and Caroline Wilkinson. "Evaluating Capital Investments." Management Research News 13, no. 3/4 (March 1990): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb028072.

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Philippov, A. G., and E. V. Gruzdeva. "Venture Capital Investments Models in Russia and the USA as Key Factor for Development of Innovative Enterprises." MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) 10, no. 4 (December 30, 2019): 501–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2019.10.4.501-515.

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Purpose: this article aims to determine key characteristics features of venture capital investments models in the context of the development of innovative enterprises. For this purpose the authors conducted analysis of the current state and key differences of venture capital investments models in Russia and in the USA, determined fields and ways for further improvement of domestic models of venture capital investments.Methods: to achieve the stated goal, theoretical research methods - abstraction, analysis and synthesis were used. Adoption of these methods, led to analysis of the theoretical basis of venture capital investments models and identification of key features having the greatest practical significance. The models of venture capital investments in Russia and the USA were studied, and a quantitative and qualitative comparative analysis of the elements characterizing the models of venture capital investments was carried out. The study was based on the data published by the national associations of venture investors and the information database of venture capital companies Pitchbook.Results: this article reveals the importance of venture capital investments as the main factor affecting the innovative development of the Russian economy. In modern conditions, venture capital investments are a key tool that helps bring financial resources to young innovatively active companies. This article summarizes results of the study of the theoretical base of venture capital investments models and the historical dynamics of venture capital investments in Russia and the USA. A comparative analysis revealed similarities and differences between the following elements, characterizing the models of venture capital investments in Russia and the USA: stages of development of venture capital companies, types of investors and sources of venture financing, distribution of venture investments by industry, exit strategies and organizational forms of venture capital investments. The paper as well summarizes fields and ways for further improvement of models of venture capital investments based on a comparative analysis.Conclusions and Relevance: based on the conducted research and comparative analysis of venture capital investment models in Russia and the United States, the proposals for further improvement of Russian venture capital investment models were developed and presented in the article.

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Capital investments":

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Shchur, K. A. "Methodology for capital investments audit." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2019. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/14064.

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Pfeffer, Mary Graves. "Venture Capital Investment and Protocol Analysis." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1987. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331014/.

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This study used protocol analysis to identify key variables in the venture capital investment decision-making process. The study used a fictional business plan which was based on six actual business plans. This fictional business plan was presented to ten venture capitalists who were asked to review it to decide whether to interview the investee. The protocols obtained from these subjects were analyzed to determine patterns within the subjects' review. The sections of the business plan which were commonly reviewed first were the deal structure, the executive summary, and the management section. The management section was used by the greatest number of subjects. The market section was used the greatest number of times. The data were also organized by type of operators used in each subject's protocols. Information Search/Retrieval operators were most common, followed by Task Structuring/Set Goal operators. When classified into the four major categories of Task Structuring/Set Goal, Information Acquisition, Analytical/ Inferential, and Choice operators, Analytical/Inferential operators were used most frequently. Choice operators were least used. The phrases were analyzed by the relevant section in the business plan. The market received the greatest number of references, followed by references to the product and to management. However, when references to the income statement and balance sheet were combined as phrases relevant to the financial statements, the financial statements were referred to more frequently than the product or the people. The subjects appeared to use an unidentified choice program within which certain models could be identified as subroutines. The subjects used an elimination-by-aspects model to screen the business plan. If the business plan met the criteria within the elimination-by-aspects model of the subject, the subject used an additive/nonlinear model for the remainder of the review. The results of this study indicate that financial statements provide information important in the venture capital investment decision-making process. This finding is contrary to the advice usually given to potential venture capital investees.
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Rasmussen, Josefine. "The Investment Process for Capital Investments : The case of industrial energy-efficiency investments and non-energy benefits." Licentiate thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-126367.

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Capital investments play a crucial role for the business of every firm. In an industrial context, energy efficiency is an important means to meet future energy needs and in the same time reduce climate impact. In this thesis, the investment process for capital investments is therefore studied by addressing the case of industrial capital investments improving energy efficiency. The thesis specifically aims to illuminate how additional benefits, i.e. non-energy benefits, are and can be acknowledged in the investment process by applying an ex-ante perspective. The thesis holds the decision-making process as unit of analysis and aims to contribute with insights on firm level. Especially in an energy-efficiency context, such a process perspective has only been scarcely applied. The thesis is based on a literature review and two empirical studies. The literature review is the starting point of the thesis and reviews the literature on benefit concepts and investment behaviour of energy-efficiency investments. It is then followed by an explorative study in which thirteen industrial Swedish firms are interviewed on how they consider non-energy benefits. Investment motives and critical aspects for adopting energy-efficiency investments are also addressed. It also includes a questionnaire, distributed and collected during a networking event for energy-intensive firms within Swedish manufacturing industry. The second empirical study is a case study conducted at a Swedish pulp and paper firm. It aims to take a comprehensive perspective on the investment process as well as to analyse how and when non-energy benefits are acknowledged in the investment process. This case study approach  enables participants at different levels in the organisation to be engaged in the study and new perspectives to be addressed. The results indicate a general investment process passing through the phases identification, development and selection. Investment motives, information, internal coordination and external actors appear as key aspects of the investment process. Energy-efficiency investments are primarily initiated due to cost-savings motives. However, the subsequent investment process appears as consistent for all investment categories; the investment process described here is thus not specific for energy-efficiency investments only. The results instead indicate an investment process influenced by investment size; it influences the extent to which information is collected and assessed before making the decision, i.e. level of procedural rationality, as well as how the investment project is coordinated within the firm. Last, suppliers are involved in the investment process to a large extent from an early stage. Regarding non-energy benefits, the results indicate that various benefits have been observed but far from all are acknowledged in the investment process. They are to a larger extent acknowledged for larger investments when more resources are devoted to the investment process. Quantifiable non-energy benefits improve the business case for energy-efficiency investments and non-energy benefits should thus be quantified to the extent possible. Yet, nonenergy benefits characterised by a lower level of quantifiability could still be important, such as benefits related to work environment, and should therefore be considered. However, the findings indicate a frequent use and reliance upon an investment manual, implicating a need for simplicity when addressing the additional benefits. This indicates that there should be an emphasis on a limited number of main benefits, rather than seeking to acknowledge all possible benefits.
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Field, Richard J. "Planning capital investments in Navy Forces." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1999. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA375126.

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Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research) Naval Postgraduate School, December 1999.
"December 1999". Thesis advisor(s): Robert F. Dell. Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-63). Also available online.
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Yates, Ian C. (Ian Charles). "Identifying successful corporate venture capital investments." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/13822.

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Bardolet, David. "New perspectives on capital allocation." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1568984781&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Hesse, Rainer. "Patentinformationen als Risikoindikator für Venture-Capital-Investments." Master's thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-23743.

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Der Erfolg von Innovationen ist unsicher. Wer Kapital in Innovationen investiert, möchte etwas über die Risiken wissen. Mit diesem Wissen können Fondsmanager von Venture-Capital-Gesellschaften ihre Investitionsentscheidung begründen und die Höhe ihrer Renditeforderung ermitteln. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird untersucht, wie Patente über Investitionsrisiken von Venture-Capital-Beteiligungen informieren. Fondsmanager können die Patente der eigenen Portfoliounternehmen und die Patente der Wettbewerber nutzen, um systematisch Risiken in der Entwicklung ihrer Portfoliounternehmen zu erkennen und zu bewerten. Der Autor definiert und klassifiziert zunächst sowohl Patentdaten als auch Risiken. Er erklärt, wie die relevanten Informationen durch die Verknüpfung von Patentdaten, Risiken und Portfoliounternehmen entstehen und welche Rolle Indikatoren spielen. In der Hauptuntersuchung prüft er, durch welche Patentinformationen sich konkrete Gefahren erkennen lassen und welche Indikatoren sich zu diesem Zweck eignen. Für die Prüfung nutzt er in explorativer Weise die theoriebildende und empirische Literatur bisheriger Patentindikatorenforschung. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass eine Reihe rechtlicher Risiken gut durch Patentinformationen erkennbar ist. Teilweise ist für ihre Bewertung jedoch nach wie vor qualitatives Fachwissen spezialisierter Patentanwälte unumgänglich. Risiken des technologischen Wandels lassen sich nach Meinung des Autors kaum durch Patentinformationen im Voraus erkennen. An einem Beispiel werden die theoretischen und methodischen Schwächen in der Literatur vorherrschender Technologielebenszyklusmodelle verdeutlicht. Wettbewerbsrisiken hingegen können mit Patentinformationen nicht nur gut erkannt werden, sondern die indizierenden Patendaten lassen sich auch statistisch gut erfassen, auswerten und direkt in Scoringmodelle übertragen. Abschließend hinterfragt der Autor kritisch die Zuverlässigkeit und Aussagekraft der Befunde durch grundlegende Klassifizierungsprobleme und gibt Anstöße für weiterführende Forschung auf dem Gebiet der Risiko- und Performancemessung von Venture-Capital-Investments
The success of innovations is uncertain. People investing capital in innovations would like to know something about their risks. If fund managers of venture capital firms knew these risks, they would be able to justify their investment decisions and to determine the height of their claim for yield. In this thesis, the author examines how patents inform about investment risks of ven-ture capital participations. Fund managers can use those patents of their own portfo-lio companies and the patents of the competitors in order to recognize and evaluate risks systematically in the development of their ventures. First, the author defines and classifies both patent data and risks. He explains how the relevant information arises by linking patent data, risks and venture and he ex-plains the importance of indicators. In the main part of this thesis, he examines by which patent information concrete dangers could be recognized and which indicators are suitable to this purpose. For this examination, he uses theory grounding and em-pirical literature of past patent indicator research in an explorative way. It shows up that a couple of legal risks are well recognizable by patent information. However, in part, the qualitative knowledge of specialized patent lawyers is still needed. According to the author's opinion, risks of technological changes are hardly to recognize by patent information in advance. An example shows the theoretical and methodical weaknesses of the technology life cycle models, predominating in the lit-erature. However, competitive risks can be well recognized by patent information. Furthermore, the indicating patent data can be well seized statistically, evaluated and transferred directly in scoring models, too. Finally, the author discusses the reliability and explanatory power of the results using basic classification problems and gives hints for further research in the area of risk and performance measuring of venture capital investments
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Schrøter, Joensen Juanna. "Determinants and consequences of human capital investments /." Aarhus : School of Economics and Management, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/55735238X.pdf.

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Fargher, Neil Lawrence. "The association between unexpected earnings and capital expenditure." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185980.

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It has been well established in the literature that there is a positive relationship between unexpected earnings and subsequent abnormal returns. There has been little research as to whether current unexpected earnings influence investment decisions which are known to be associated with abnormal returns. The objective of this dissertation is to test whether unexpected changes in earnings are associated with changes in investment, and then whether changes in investment are associated with abnormal returns. Specifically, the empirical tests examine (i) the association between investment and subsequent unexpected earnings, (ii) the association between unexpected earnings and subsequent changes in investment, and (iii) the association between changes in investment and abnormal security returns. The results are mixed. The results do not support an association between investment and subsequent unexpected earnings. The results also fail to support an association between changes in actual investment and abnormal security returns. The evidence is generally consistent with a positive association between unexpected earnings and subsequent changes in investment. This association is stronger for firms with available debt capacity.
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Tong, Yum-li Benjamin. "Financing schemes for investment in China : identifying the optimal capital structure /." [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1989. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12718452.

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Books on the topic "Capital investments":

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Kim, Chun-yŏng. Cost of capital, Q model of investment, and capital accumulation: Tax reform, cost of capital, and capital accumulation. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate Pub., 1998.

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W, Ross Peter, Isenstein Susan, and Venture Economics Inc, eds. Exiting venture capital investments. Wellesley Hills, Mass: Venture Economics, Inc., 1988.

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Israel. Encouragement of Capital Investments. 7th ed. Haifa: Aryeh Greenfield-A.G. Publications, 2003.

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Yŏnhaphoe, Chŏnʼguk Kyŏngjein, ed. Hanʼguk ŭi sŏlbi kŭmyung. Sŏul Tʻŭkpyŏlsi: Chŏnʼguk Kyŏngjein Yŏnhaphoe, 1985.

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Selialia, F. L. Capital flows survey. [Maseru]: Central Bank of Lesotho, 1996.

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Kant, Chander. Foreign direct investment and capital flight. Princeton, N.J: International Finance Section, Dept. of Economics, Princeton University, 1996.

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Gonçalves, A. C. Porto. Capital estrangeiro no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Liberal, 1994.

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New Zealand. Property Law and Equity Reform Committee. Capital dividends. Wellington, N.Z: P.D. Hasselberg, Govt printer, 1985.

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Tarrade, Hortense. Cross-Border Venture Capital Investments. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6939-2.

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Tarczyński, Waldemar, and Kesra Nermend, eds. Effective Investments on Capital Markets. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21274-2.

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Book chapters on the topic "Capital investments":

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Vanacker, Tom, and Sophie Manigart. "Venture Capital." In Alternative Investments, 239–62. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118656501.ch12.

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Jain, Sameer, and Phillip Myburgh. "Mezzanine Capital." In Alternative Investments, 263–80. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118656501.ch13.

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Walker, Stephen Todd. "Venture Capital." In Understanding Alternative Investments, 159–200. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137370198_10.

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Westerman, Wim, and John Henry Hall. "Analyzing Foreign Investments." In Capital Budgeting Valuation, 111–30. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118258422.ch7.

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Regele, Fabian. "Optimal capital allocation and solvency capital requirements for the insurance company." In Infrastructure Investments, 37–68. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20164-7_4.

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Laopodis, Nikiforos T. "Efficient diversification and capital market theory." In Understanding Investments, 251–94. Second Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2020. | Revised edition of the author's Understanding investments, 2012.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003027478-11.

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Lerner, Joshua. "The Syndication of Venture Capital Investments." In Venture Capital, 207–18. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315235110-12.

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Rao, T. V. S. Ramamohan, and Ranjul Rastogi. "Investments and Capital Structure." In Discretionary Managerial Behavior, 91–130. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6073-9_6.

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Cotter, Teddy Steven. "Capital Budgeting Engineering Investments." In Topics in Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, 323–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87767-5_13.

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Laopodis, Nikiforos T. "Money and capital market instruments and strategies." In Understanding Investments, 131–65. Second Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2020. | Revised edition of the author's Understanding investments, 2012.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003027478-7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Capital investments":

1

Titenko, Zoia, and Alina Buriak. "Increasing the investment attractiveness of the agricultural sector of Ukraine." In 4th Economic International Conference "Competitiveness and Sustainable Development". Technical University of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/csd2022.04.

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The agricultural sector occupies an important place in the economy of Ukraine. Effective functioning of the entire national economy as a whole depends on its development. Investments play a crucial role in ensuring the effective development of agriculture. The problem of attracting and financing investments, their rational use is especially important in the conditions of today's difficult economic situation. The current state of market transformations in Ukraine requires such conditions that would guarantee economic security for investors and ensure innovative development of the domestic economy. The purpose of the article is to study trends and the state of capital investments in agriculture and to justify proposals for their increase. The article analyzes the state of capital investments in the agriculture of Ukraine and the dynamics of the sectoral structure of the utilized funds in the agricultural sector. The impact of capital investments on the economic efficiency of enterprises is analyzed. The main factors restraining the development of investment activities in the regions have been determined In the conditions of the economic crisis, the investment activity in the agrarian sector of the economy deteriorates, as evidenced by the index of capital investments, which reflects the change in capital investments. Thus, despite the increase in the volume of capital investments, the heterogeneity of the index of capital investments is observed. It was established that stimulation of investment processes in agriculture is one of the priority tasks, which requires solving a number of problems at all levels of management. The investment strategy of Ukraine's development should be systematically aimed at agricultural production.
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Mosoiu, Ovidiu, Catalin Cioaca, and Ion Balaceanu. "USING THE CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL IN INFORMATION SECURITY INVESTMENTS." In eLSE 2018. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-18-220.

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Interest in real option theory has intensified over the last decade due to the high uncertainty faced by some private and public organizations when deciding to make a strategic investment (competitive environment) or when faced with an external requirement of the organizational environment (ensuring security standards). Traditional methods of investment analysis define the existence of investment opportunity by net present value (NPV), ignoring the possibility that an investment will start from a certain moment in the future. In this way, it is not possible to capture the phenomenon in dynamics, which leads to limiting the possibility of solving the existing uncertainty over the time regarding the optimal use of resources. The need to optimize managerial strategies and give some flexibility to decision-makers in relation to the changes in the organization's external environment has triggered the real options analysis (ROA). By using ROA, a win-win situation is created in which the available policy options mitigate uncertainty fluctuations of updated net worth (based on new information available) and, at the same time, by applying the best strategy, maximize earnings. Information security systems are designed on a layered architecture and the decision to improve performance on each layer is the responsibility of strategic management. Being a modular system, it is recommended to build the architecture by stages, depending on the value of the assets. Also, the relatively long duration and costs of implementation, limited resources, irreversible character, and project risks determine the value and evaluation of the investment, involving its representation as a combined option associated with a succession of decisions. The proposed model is inspired from the theory of financial and real options, but also from the fuzzy logic. This approach seeks to anchor specific mechanisms for the study of asymmetric risk events in the security market (perfect market assumptions are of course limiting but provide a quick overview, which is essential for the proposed application). Using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), the return on investments in the security of IT & C systems, by reference to the investment risk as the estimated value, is defined. Investors can take risks that can be broken down into two components: systematic risks and non-systemic risks. Systematic risk refers to the variability of income caused by external factors (macroeconomic conditions), being a measure of the relative market volatility of relative incomes. Unsystematic risk refers to income variability caused by unpredictable factors (mismanagement decisions, abrupt technologies overtaken). The depreciation of security investments is inherent and leads to the dilemma of small and frequent investments or major and rare investments. On this issue, the proposed model can provide solutions to decision-makers. Uncertainty, irreversibility, growth potential and competition are factors that influence the behavior and investment decision. We consider that by using the capital asset pricing model in the security investments associated with eLerning training systems, we can increase the precision of optimal investment in terms of risk and opportunity balancing.
3

İsmihan, Mustafa, and Mustafa Can Küçüker. "The Dual Adjustment Approach with an Application to the Investment Function for Turkey (1963-2017)." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02351.

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The dual adjustment approach enables us to consider separate dual co-movements of permanent and transitory components of time series variables and hence the possibility of dual adjustment. The common {filtered} trend concept is developed within the framework of dual adjustment approach and a simple test for the existence of such relationship is suggested for nonstationary macroeconomic variables. This paper investigates the dual adjustment with an application to the private sector fixed capital investment function by using the Turkish data over the 1963-2017 period. Our results indicated that private sector fixed capital investment and income, public sector fixed capital investment and macroeconomic instability are not cointegrated and hence they have spurious relationship. In contrast, according to the dual adjustment approach, these variables have a long run relationship. Additionally, it is shown that there are dual relationships between permanent and temporary components of private sector fixed capital investment and income. Furthermore, it is shown that there is no long run relationship between private sector fixed capital investments and public sector fixed capital investments but they are negatively related in the short run. In addition, it is concluded that macroeconomic instability is detrimental for private sector fixed capital investments only in the long run.
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Messer, Uwe, Alexander Leischnig, and Sabrina Thornton. "A CONFIGURATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ON VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENTS." In Bridging Asia and the World: Global Platform for Interface between Marketing and Management. Global Alliance of Marketing & Management Associations, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15444/gmc2016.03.01.01.

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Zakharova, E. V. "INVESTMENTS IN FIXED CAPITAL IN KAMCHATKA REGION." In Моисеевские чтения. Петропавловск-Камчатский: Камчатский филиал Тихоокеанского института географии ДВО РАН, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53657/9785961004069_108.

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Luta (Manolescu), Daniela Alice, Adrian Ioana, Daniela Tufeanu, Daniela Ionela Juganaru, and Bianca Cezarina Ene. "FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ELEMENTS SPECIFIC TO INVESTMENTS APPLICABLE IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS." In Sixth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2020.337.

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Our starting point is the definition and classification of investments, both financial and accounting. Thus, in a financial sense, an investment represents the change of an existing and available amount of money, with the hope of obtaining a higher but probable income in the future. In the accounting sense, an investment is the allocation of an amount available for the purchase of an asset, which will determine the future financial flows of income and expenses. Investments can be classified into two categories: domestic investments - consist of the allocation of capital for the purchase of machines, equipment, constructions, licenses, patents, etc. Their purpose can be to reduce costs, increase production, improve quality, increase market share, etc.; foreign investments - consist of capital investments in shares in other companies. They are also called financial investments and aim to increase the value of the company and diversify sources of income. We also analyze in this article the investment decision. The investment decision is the most important financial decision which a manager has to make. An investment usually involves allocating large sums of money in the long run, with a relatively high degree of risk. We also present and analyze both the stages of establishing an investment decision and the methods of evaluating an investment project. The article also presents management elements regarding the investment recovery term; discounted net value method, investment risk assessment.
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Stasis, R. Peter, Robert E. Henson, and Ronald D. Larson. "Pinellas County Resource Recovery Facility Capital Replacement Project: “Securing a Retrofit Investment — A Capital Replacement Initiative”." In 9th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec9-116.

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Abstract The Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA) promulgated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1990 set new emission standards for Waste-To-Energy (WTE) plants throughout the United States. Pinellas County, Florida, has achieved compliance with the new emission guidelines by completing an Air Pollution Control Retrofit to their Resource Recovery Facility (PCRRF) in 2000. Pinellas County, the owner of the PCRRF, now faces the challenge of preserving this investment for the years to come. This paper describes the additional investments being made by Pinellas County as part of the Capital Replacement Project (CRP) to extend the operating life of PCRRF.
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Brodunov, A., O. Ivanova, K. Bunevich, E. Gavrilova, and O. Nazarenko. "Corporate Investments: Essence and Effectiveness of Capital Use." In International Scientific Conference "Far East Con" (ISCFEC 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200312.470.

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Gulpenko, Kira. "MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING FOR STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS IN HUMAN CAPITAL." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocialf2018/1.6/s03.058.

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Ganiev, Junus, Tezcan Abasız, and Damira Baigonushova. "Foreign Capital Inflows and Economic Growth in the Eurasian Economic Union Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c14.02615.

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The theoretical foundation for foreign capital-led growth hypothesis could be traced back to the neoclassical and endogenous growth theories, which see capital as the main source of growth. Foreign capital inflows are important because they close the savings-investment gap in developing countries. After independence, the Eurasian Economic Union countries, which were faced with the problem of inadequacy of domestic resources for economic development, became highly dependent on foreign sources and gave great importance to foreign aid and foreign debt, as well as to foreign investments. When viewed proportionally, the share of foreign aid is naturally low, and infrastructure investments constantly increase the external debt burden of future generations. On the other hand, although foreign direct investments contribute to the country’s economy, they do not directly increase the country’s debt burden. Therefore, it is considered as a more preferred foreign source. In this study, the effects of foreign investments and total external debt on economic growth in the EAEU countries were investigated. The quarterly data of five countries for the period of 2010-2021 were analyzed by panel data analysis. According to the panel ARDL cointegration approach, it has been revealed that there is a cointegration relationship between external resources and GDP in the EAEU countries. It has been determined that only foreign direct investments and total foreign debt have a statistically significant effect on GDP in the long run. In accordance with the general literature and theory, both coefficients were positive.

Reports on the topic "Capital investments":

1

Titman, Sheridan, K. C. John Wei, and Feixue Xie. Capital Investments and Stock Returns. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9951.

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Smets, Susanna, Bansi Malde, Sara Giunti, Bet Caeyers, and Britta Augsburg. Labelled Loans and Human Capital Investments. The IFS, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2020.2020.

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Smets, Susanna, Bansi Malde, Sara Giunti, Bet Caeyers, and Britta Augsburg. Labelled loans and human capital investments. The IFS, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2021.921.

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Augsburg, Britta, Bet Caeyers, Sara Giunti, Bansi Malde, and Susanna Smets. Labeled loans and human capital investments. The IFS, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2023.0523.

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Jurek, Jakub, and Erik Stafford. The Cost of Capital for Alternative Investments. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19643.

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Wiswall, Matthew, and Basit Zafar. Human Capital Investments and Expectations about Career and Family. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22543.

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Aizer, Anna, and Flávio Cunha. The Production of Human Capital: Endowments, Investments and Fertility. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18429.

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Stantcheva, Stefanie. Learning and (or) Doing: Human Capital Investments and Optimal Taxation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21381.

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Nerlove, Marc, Assaf Razin, Efraim Sadka, and Robert von Weizsacker. Tax Policy, Investments in Human and Physical Capital, and Productivity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3531.

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Phillips, Gordon, and Alexei Zhdanov. Venture Capital Investments and Merger and Acquisition Activity Around the World. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24082.

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