Relevant bibliographies by topics / Capital and Income

Academic literature on the topic 'Capital and Income'

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Published: 4 June 2021

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Journal articles on the topic "Capital and Income"

Tri Septiani, Wenny, Zamzami Zamzami, and Candra Mustika. "Analisis pengaruh pendapatan perkapita dan belanja modal terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Pulau Sumatera." e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah 8, no. 3 (September 5, 2019): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/pdpd.v8i3.7351.

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This study aims to: 1) To analyze and determine the development of per capita income, capital expenditure, and poverty levels on the island of Sumatra. 2) To analyze and determine the effect of per capita income and capital expenditure on poverty levels in Sumatra Island. The research analysis tool used panel data regression analysis tools. Based on the results of panel data regression, it can be concluded that per capita income and capital expenditure on the poverty level together have a significant effect. Whereas partially only the per capita income variable had a significant and negative effect on the poverty level, while capital expenditure had no significant and positive effect on the poverty level. Keywords: Poverty rate, Per capita income, Capital expenditures

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Christiansen, Vidar, and Matti Tuomala. "On taxing capital income with income shifting." International Tax and Public Finance 15, no. 4 (May 16, 2008): 527–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10797-008-9076-x.

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Giovannini, Alberto. "International capital mobility and capital-income taxation." European Economic Review 34, no. 2-3 (May 1990): 480–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(90)90121-e.

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Kuznets, Simon. "Population, income and capital." International Social Science Journal 50, no. 157 (September 1998): 329–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2451.00141.

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Armour, Philip, Richard V. Burkhauser, and Jeff Larrimore. "Deconstructing Income and Income Inequality Measures: A Crosswalk from Market Income to Comprehensive Income." American Economic Review 103, no. 3 (May 1, 2013): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.3.173.

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Recent research on levels and trends in the United States in income inequality vary substantially in how they measure income. We show the sensitivity of alternative income measures in capturing income trends using a unified data set. Focusing solely on market income or including realized taxable capital gains based on IRS tax return data in more comprehensive household income measures will dramatically increase inequality growth compared to capital gains measures more in keeping with Haig-Simons principles. Using a measure of yearly accrued capital gains dramatically reduces observed growth in income inequality across the distribution, but also equalizes income growth since 1989.

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Fadli, Fadli. "Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Masyarakat Pasca Tsunami." Jurnal Agrium 10, no. 2 (March 26, 2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/agrium.v10i2.495.

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Analysis of factors influencing people’s income after tsunami. Income is the main factor in improving the walfare of society. Post-tsunami community life certainly very difficult, all sources of income and their property destroyed by the brunt of the tsunami waves. Human capital, physical capital and economic capital and social capital is also a key factor in increasing rural incomes post-tsunami. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence people’s income after the tsunami. Data were analyzed by regression analysis. The research show that social capital is a factor which significantly affect the increase in income after the tsunami.

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Grochulski, Borys, and Tomasz Piskorski. "Risky human capital and deferred capital income taxation." Journal of Economic Theory 145, no. 3 (May 2010): 908–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2009.09.003.

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MURPHY, RYAN H. "Economic freedom of North America at state borders." Journal of Institutional Economics 12, no. 4 (June 15, 2016): 885–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137416000114.

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AbstractI use matched county pairs on either side of US state borders to investigate the causal effects of the Economic Freedom of North America index (EFNA) on local outcomes. This method is similar to Dube et al. (2010). I construct a panel of county pairs running from 1981–2012 and four measures of outcomes, logged real incomes, logged real per capita incomes, employment, and logged real wages, employing single year and five year differences-in-differences. I find small, but precisely estimated, effects on incomes but mixed effects on wages and employment. All regressions show low R2. This supports the hypothesis that state-level economic freedom improves capital income or that it attracts capital income across state borders.

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Bengtsson, Erik, and Daniel Waldenström. "Capital Shares and Income Inequality: Evidence from the Long Run." Journal of Economic History 78, no. 3 (September 2018): 712–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050718000347.

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This article studies the long-run relationship between the capital share in national income and top personal income shares. Using a newly constructed historical cross-country database on capital shares and top income data, we find evidence on a strong, positive link that has grown stronger over the past century. The connection is stronger in Anglo-Saxon countries, in the very top of the distribution, when top capital incomes predominate, when using distributed top national income shares, and when considering gross of depreciation capital shares. Out of-sample predictions of top shares using capital shares indicates several cases of over- or underestimation.

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Gärtner, Manfred. "Bankgeheimnis und Verrechnungssteuer: Konsequenzen für die Steuerehrlichkeit in den Kantonen der Schweiz." Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik 12, no. 3 (August 2011): 258–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2516.2011.00365.x.

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AbstractSwiss banking secrecy tempts foreigners to remain silent about capital incomes and, thus, not pay taxes as obliged by law, but residents of Switzerland as well. Therefore, Switzerland introduced a withholding tax on capital income in order to make domestic residents report levels of wealth and capital incomes properly. We ask whether a withholding tax rate of 35 percent achieves this goal. For this purpose, marginal income tax rates are computed and income distributions are estimated for each canton. From these we identify income levels and shares of tax payers for whom the withholding tax does not work as intended.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Capital and Income"

Petersen, Hans-Georg. "Capital flight and capital income taxation." Universität Potsdam, 2004. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/896/.

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Contents:

Problems of Traditional Income and Profit Taxation
-Basic Principles
-Consequences of the Existing Traditional Tax and Transfer Schemes
-Avalanche Effects
-Cumulative Effects
-Arbitrary Companies Taxation

The Last Resort: Easy Tax

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Rodrigues, Bruno Gorgulho. "Income inequality and human capital development." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11494.

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Submitted by Bruno Rodrigues (brunogorgulhorodrigues@gmail.com) on 2014-02-24T14:05:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigues, Bruno _ Masters Dissertation.pdf: 2101540 bytes, checksum: b57ecc8cae1e4cdd021c38293d656dcb (MD5)
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Human Capital investments are essential for the economic development of a country. In Brazil, several sources point to the lack of qualified workforce as a cause of slower economic growth. This dissertation explores the theoretical linkages made from income inequality to economic performance. The empirical section focuses on one of the theories presented, the one on creditmarket imperfections. According to this theory, imperfect credit markets are poor resource allocators and do not allow for low income individuals to invest in their own human capital. In Brazil, there is a lack of empirical studies aimed at testing the channels through which inequality affects growth, therefore this research gains significance. The results presented here were drawn from family household survey – POF – undertaken by the IBGE. Data has evidenced that education investments grow as a percentage of the total budget with raises of income. Raises in income for very high income classes do not increase education spending. The data suggests the existence of a budget constraint for low and middle class Brazilians from all regions. It has been found strong evidence that low and middle income classes in Brazil have limited access to credit-markets. Therefore, there is evidence that redistribution would increase aggregate spending on education.
Investimentos em capital humano são essenciais para o desenvolvimento econômico de um pais. No Brasil, diversas fontes apontam para a falta de mão de obra qualificada como sendo uma das causas de um fraco crescimento econômico. Esta dissertação explora as teorias que ligam desigualdade de renda com performance econômica. A parte empírica se foca em uma das teorias apresentadas, a de imperfeições no mercado de credito. De acordo com esta teoria, mercados de credito imperfeitos são fracos alocadores de recursos e não possibilitam que indivíduos de baixa renda invistam no próprio capital humano. No Brasil, há uma escassez de estudos empíricos focados em testar os canais através dos quais a desigualdade de renda afeta o crescimento, trazendo significância para esta dissertação. Os resultados apresentados aqui foram obtidos através da pesquisa familiar – POF – realizada pelo IBGE. Os dados mostram que investimentos em educação crescem como percentual do orçamento com o aumento da renda familiar. Aumentos de renda para classes de renda já elevadas não provocam igual aumento nas despesas educacionais. Os dados sugerem a existência de uma restrição orçamentária para Brasileiros de baixa e média renda independente da região. Foram encontradas fortes evidencias de que classes de baixa e média renda no Brasil tem acesso limitado ao mercado de credito. Portanto, existe evidencia de que redistribuição aumentaria o gasto agregado em educação.

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Lindgren, Ragnar. "On capital formation and the effects of capital income taxation." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Samhällsekonomi (S), 1985. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-777.

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How should a tax on realized capital gains be designed in order to yield the same revenue and the same impacts on savings and portfolio choice as a tax on current income? Should income from risky investments be taxed at a higher or lower rate than income from assets without risk? How is the capital structure and the dividend policy of firms determined in the presence of taxes and what are the effects of tax differentials on the debt ratio, on the dividend policy, on the capial intensity, on the willingness to take nonfinancial risks and on the welfare of workers and investors? These and related questions are analyzed in this dissertation, which uses models based on the theory of neoclassical economics and the theory of finance. As background, a comprehensive presentation is given of the theory of savings, investment and portfolio choice. The general effects of capital income taxes on housholds and firms are also analyzed.
Diss. Stockholm : Handelshögsk.

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Ryberg, Peter. "Capital Goods for the Common Good : The Capital-to-income Ratio's connection to Income Inequality in Sweden." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-26857.

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This thesis utilises the second fundamental law of capitalism in order to study the development of income inequality in Sweden, from the start of the 19th century to the beginning of the 21stcentury. The law is studied from a historical perspective (examination of national accounts as time series), and empirically analysed (regression analysis). The results retrieved indicate that the income diverging force of savings exceed the income converging force of growth (via income, innovation, and education). This means that income inequality is predicted to increase. The main conclusion drawn is that choosing whether to save or not on behalf of every individual affects the capital stock of the aggregate economy. When individual savings pile up the aggregate capital stock increases, and if this increase surpasses the growth in national income the capital-to-income ratio increases. This ratio is in a sense a measure of how capitalistic the country is. More income inequality is expected to be found the higher this ratio gets.

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Argitis, Georgios. "Financial capital, monetary policy and income distribution." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272728.

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Cerra, Valerie. "Essays on growth, human capital, and income distribution /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7431.

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Broman, Julius. "Capital Accumulation and the Labor Share of Income." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-452911.

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This paper estimates the effects of capital accumulation on industry labor shares by taking account of capital heterogeneity. Using a cross-country, cross-industry dataset covering 15 European countries over 38 industries, I take advantage of a detailed breakdown of the capital stock distinguishing between physical, ICT and intangible assets. The results suggest that, over the 1995-2015 period, capital accumulation has not been a driving force of declining labor shares - if anything the opposite. Performing a cross-section regression analysis on the relationship between long differences in capital intensities and industry labor shares, I find that accumulation of physical capital in general, and Machinery & Equipment in particular, are the only asset types showing a statistically significant correlation with the labor share, suggesting a positive association. In contrast to previous research, I do not document a negative relationship between ICT capital and labor shares. I do, however, find evidence suggesting that it might be investments in Software & Databases that explain these earlier findings.

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Das, Mohua. "Essays in international trade, human capital and income distribution." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Won, Yun Hi. "Tax treatment of capital income in different inflation environments." Connect to resource, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1262609964.

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Cheung, Chun-wing. "Investment in human capital and the distribution of earnings." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13278782.

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Books on the topic "Capital and Income"

Aaron, Henry J., Leonard Burman, and C. Eugene Steuerle. Taxing capital income. Washington, D.C: Urban Institute Press, 2007.

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Diewert, W. E. Measuring capital. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003.

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Abel, Andrew B. Optimal capital income taxation. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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Timo, Airaksinen. Pääomatuloverotus =: Capital income taxation. Helsinki: Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, 1987.

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Grochulski, Borys. Risky human capital and deferred capital income taxation. Richmond, Va.]: Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, 2006.

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The nature of capital and income. Mansfield Center: Martino Pub., 2009.

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Capital income taxation and resource allocation. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1987.

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Kaplow, Louis. Human capital and the income tax. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993.

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Essers, P. H. J. (Peter H. J.), 1957-, Rijkers Arie, and European Association of Tax Law Professors, eds. The notion of income from capital. Amsterdam: IBFD, 2005.

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Baldwin, R. F. The distinction between capital and income. London: North East London Polytechnic, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Capital and Income"

Marshall, Alfred. "Income. Capital." In Principles of Economics, 60–69. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137375261_8.

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Duleep, Harriet, Mark C. Regets, Seth Sanders, and Phanindra V. Wunnava. "Family Income." In Human Capital Investment, 121–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47083-8_11.

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Kuznets, Simon. "Population, Income and Capital." In Economic Progress, 3–20. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08440-1_1.

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Merriman, Kimberly K. "Income Approach to Value." In Valuation of Human Capital, 47–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58934-3_5.

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Makin, Anthony J. "Capital Mobility and National Income." In Global Imbalances, Exchange Rates and Stabilization Policy, 70–92. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230250758_5.

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Azis, Iwan J., and Hyun Song Shin. "Capital Flows and Income Distribution." In Managing Elevated Risk, 79–99. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-284-5_5.

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Choudhry, Moorad, Didier Joannas, Richard Pereira, and Rod Pienaar. "Fixed Income Securities I: The Bond Markets." In Capital Market Instruments, 50–121. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230508989_4.

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Choudhry, Moorad, Didier Joannas, Richard Pereira, and Rod Pienaar. "Fixed Income Securities II: Interest-Rate Risk." In Capital Market Instruments, 122–37. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230508989_5.

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Choudhry, Moorad, Didier Joannas, Gino Landuyt, Richard Pereira, and Rod Pienaar. "Fixed Income Securities I: The Bond Markets." In Capital Market Instruments, 46–122. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230279384_4.

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Choudhry, Moorad, Didier Joannas, Gino Landuyt, Richard Pereira, and Rod Pienaar. "Fixed Income Securities II: Interest-Rate Risk." In Capital Market Instruments, 123–38. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230279384_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Capital and Income"

Jingshui, Sun, and Wang Xianmei. "Capital Heterogeneity and Inequality of Residents’ Income." In Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Social Sciences and Economic Development (ICSSED 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icssed-19.2019.125.

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Deng, Deqiang, and Rui Shao. "Income Tax and Capital Structure of Multinational Corporations." In 3rd International Conference on Advances in Management Science and Engineering (IC-AMSE 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200402.003.

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Uğur, Tuğçe, and Mehmet Sedat Uğur. "Analysing the Effects of Cultural Differences to International Trade in Manufactured Goods: A Literature Survey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01038.

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Linder Theory which is a considerable theory about international manufactured goods trade suggests that international trade in manufactured goods will be more intense between countries with similar per capita income levels than between countries with dissimilar per capita income levels. But in practice, cultural differences between countries may also restrain the density of trade. This literature survey will aim to explain the relationship between income level and culture which may be different for one to another group. G. Hofstede who is an influential cultural anthropologist suggests five different cultural dimension to explain cultural differences between countries. Later, Hofstede calculates the values of different countries in these dimensions. So, in this study, initially, international trade in manufactured goods between similar per capital income levels will be examined. This will be done by comparing per capital income levels of selected countries. OECD data in trade and TÜİK's data (for Turkey) will be used in comparison. Later Hofstede's data will be used. In conclusion, the survey will try to explain how large are the effects of cultural differences between countries with similar income levels in international trade in manufactured goods. Previous studies generally find statistically significant results, but the main framework of these studies suggests controversial results. The study has aimed to commit a literature survey and in this study, comparisons of trade flow between countries are also controversial.

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Xie Bo. "Capital market imperfections, income inequality and economic growth: A model approach." In 2016 13th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2016.7538591.

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Kurbatova, I. A., and N. P. Permyakova. "Income Regulation as an Instrument for the Development of Human Capital." In Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference "Far East Con" (ISCFEC 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iscfec-18.2019.247.

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"Hedging International Real Estate Investments: Decomposing Returns into Capital and Income Components." In 6th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 1999. ERES, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres1999_136.

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Jiang, Yanfeng. "Regional Income, Labor Income Tax and Human Capital Accumulation -Based on the test of panel data model with variable coefficient." In 2014 2nd International Conference on Software Engineering, Knowledge Engineering and Information Engineering (SEKEIE 2014) ). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/sekeie-14.2014.23.

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Boulay, Richard B., Miroslav J. Cerha, and Mo Massoudi. "Dry and Hybrid Condenser Cooling Design to Maximize Operating Income." In ASME 2005 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pwr2005-50225.

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Reduced availability of the large quantities of water required for traditional wet condenser cooling systems has created a growing market for dry and hybrid cooling for power plants. These technologies significantly reduce overall water consumption, but with large capital cost and heat rate penalties. An important consideration in sizing air-cooled and hybrid condensing systems is the emergence of a spot market for electrical energy. Energy prices can vary over an order of magnitude, and are typically highest during summer conditions. This paper evaluates whether it may be more economical to over-size the cooling system to achieve lower backpressures during the summer and thus generate additional revenue when energy prices peak. A universal methodology for evaluating the impact of cooling system design on operating economics was developed. It consists of a capital cost database for the condensing system, a Gate/Cycle model used to evaluate the effect of cooling parameter selection thermal performance, climatological data to provide representative dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures for typical annualized operating profiles at each plant location, and historical spot market energy pricing for each plant location. Several different design points for the cooling system are examined to determine the optimum selection that maximizes the difference between revenue and cooling system capital cost recovery. A nominal 500 MW coal-burning power plant is used as the study basis to demonstrate the results of this methodology for both northeastern and southwestern sites in the USA.

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Mi, Tang. "Macroeconomic Effects of Capital Income Tax Adjustment: A DSGE-based Numerical Simulation Analysis." In Proceedings of the 2019 5th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ichssr-19.2019.103.

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Kara, Mehmet Akif, Serkan Ada, and Salih Yeşil. "The Effect of Human Capital Improvments via Educational and Health Care Infrastructure Investments on Regional Income: The Case of Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00643.

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Public education and health care infrastructure spending positively affect regional economic performance and develop regional competitive position through increasing workforce efficiency. While this type of investment is viewed as investment toward developing human capital, development of human capital stock may determine innovative forms of economies and technological applications, which can also be spilled over via human capital. Because of this, region wide educational and health care infrastructure spending aimed towards development of human capital can provide an increase in regional income and welfare. This study, aiming to identify effect of educational and health care infrastructure spending on development of human capital at regional level in Turkey, used regional data 2004-2008 Level-2. According to results obtained from the panel data fixed effect method, this type of spending can influence regional income. At regional level, the greatest positive effect has been observed in West Marmara region, the smallest effect was realized in Northeast Anatolian Region.

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Reports on the topic "Capital and Income"

Abel, Andrew. Optimal Capital Income Taxation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13354.

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Kacperczyk, Marcin, Jaromir Nosal, and Luminita Stevens. Investor Sophistication and Capital Income Inequality. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20246.

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Fernandez, Raquel, and Richard Rogerson. Human Capital Accumulation and Income Distribution. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3994.

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Kaplow, Louis. Human Capital and the Income Tax. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4299.

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Chien, YiLi, and Yi Wen. Optimal Ramsey Capital Income Taxation—A Reappraisal. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2017.024.

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Razin, Assaf, and Efraim Sadka. Capital Income Taxation in the Globalized World. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10630.

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Jones, Larry, Rodolfo Manuelli, and Peter Rossi. On the Optimal Taxation of Capital Income. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4525.

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Golosov, Mikhail, Maxim Troshkin, Aleh Tsyvinski, and Matthew Weinzierl. Preference Heterogeneity and Optimal Capital Income Taxation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16619.

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Diamond, Peter, and Johannes Spinnewijn. Capital Income Taxes with Heterogeneous Discount Rates. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15115.

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Gordon, Roger. Can Capital Income Taxes Survive in Open Economies? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3416.

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