Academic literature on the topic 'Capacité territoriale'

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Journal articles on the topic "Capacité territoriale"

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Dermine-Brullot, Sabrina, and André Torre. "Dossier « L’économie circulaire : modes de gouvernance et développement territorial » – Quelle durabilité pour le développement territorial ? Réflexions sur les composantes spatiales de l’économie circulaire." Natures Sciences Sociétés 28, no. 2 (April 2020): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2020034.

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L’objectif de cet article est de fournir des éléments de réflexion sur la place de l’espace et la dimension territoriale dans les processus d’économie circulaire ainsi que d’interroger leur contribution au développement durable des territoires. Nous commençons par examiner les racines territoriales des grandes stratégies d’économie circulaire définies par les pouvoirs publics français en faisant une place particulière à l’écologie industrielle et territoriale, qui manifeste un intérêt plus fort pour les dimensions spatiales des processus circulaires. Dans une seconde partie, nous interrogeons la capacité réelle de l’économie circulaire à contribuer au développement durable de la société dans son ensemble et à sa mise en action au niveau local : après avoir proposé une définition du développement territorial durable, nous procédons à un examen des différentes stratégies en cours fondées sur les principes ainsi définis.
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PROULX, Marc-Urbain. "Visionnement 2025 au Saguenay—Lac-Saint-Jean." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 60, no. 170 (July 18, 2017): 343–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040539ar.

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Depuis toujours, les planificateurs territoriaux ont été inspirés et guidés par la vision globale de la collectivité en exercice. De ses ancrages historiques, la vision est devenue une dimension à part entière de la planification, qui s’inscrit désormais selon la méthode scientifique. À cet effet, la prospective territoriale s’offre telle une démarche pertinente de visionnement. Nous l’avons expérimenté au Québec, au sein de la région du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, laquelle fait actuellement face à une importante mutation socioéconomique qui doit se poursuivre vers un avenir prometteur. La prospective a permis de proposer des scénarios régionaux à jauger et à comparer dans leur capacité à offrir une voie globale aux planifications territoriales actuelles fragmentées par secteurs, par localités, par actions, par corporations. De cet exercice, nous avons tiré des leçons dans un esprit de modélisation afin de prescrire la bonification du visionnement au sein de la planification territoriale exercée au Québec et ailleurs.
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Guillemot, Julie. "La gouvernance des territoires : obstacles et opportunités en Acadie." Articles, no. 28 (February 22, 2018): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1043413ar.

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Ce texte porte sur les obstacles au développement en Acadie, abordés sous l’angle de la gouvernance territoriale et des mobilisations d’acteurs. Considérant que le développement territorial repose sur la capacité qu’ont les acteurs locaux et extralocaux à s’organiser et à se fédérer autour de projets communs, nous traitons, en nous appuyant sur des études de cas, de trois formes d’organisations collectives : les gouvernements locaux, les coopératives et les organisations sans but lucratif (OSBL) à mandat communautaire ou environnemental. Un des aspects le plus frappants des cas étudiés est l’importance des liens entre ces divers organismes. Cependant, plusieurs paramètres de l’aménagement et du développement du territoire échappent aux collectifs locaux. Face aux défis, certains milieux proposent des alternatives. Nous terminons en nous positionnant en faveur d’une plus forte intégration des principes du développement durable dans le cadre des projets territoriaux en Acadie.
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Kernalegenn, Tudi, and Romain Pasquier. "Les régions contre l’État ? Capacité politique et fragmentation territoriale en Europe." Droit et société N° 98, no. 1 (2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/drs.098.0071.

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Mager, C. "<i>Nouvelle Sociologie Économique et Nouvelle Géographie Économique</i> : leur impact en analyse territoriale." Geographica Helvetica 63, no. 4 (December 31, 2008): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-63-237-2008.

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Abstract. La fertilité croisée de la Nouvelle Sociologie Économique et de la Nouvelle Géographie Économique offre à l’analyse territoriale l’opportunité de réfléchir à la capacité endogène de renouvellement des systèmes régionaux en insistant sur l’importance de l’architecture institutionnelle des espaces géographiques. L’orthodoxie, soit la Nouvelle Géographie Économique, ne fait toutefois encore, en analyse territoriale, guère de place à la Nouvelle Sociologie Économique pour laquelle l’encastrement socioculturel est un enjeu analytique majeur. Tout en ne reniant pas l’éclectisme déstabilisant de la Nouvelle Sociologie Économique, il en est appelé, en géographie économique, à un plus grand irrespect des frontières disciplinaires.
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Mazzilli, Ingrid, and François Pichault. "La construction des dispositifs de GRH territoriale : grille d’analyse et modalités du processus de traduction." Management international 19, no. 3 (January 26, 2018): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1043001ar.

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Les projets de GRH territoriale trouvent leur origine dans le besoin de voir se développer de nouvelles formes de collaboration entre des acteurs privés et publics à l’échelle locale. Ces formes de collaboration inédites autour des ressources humaines d’un territoire méritent d’être appréhendées dans la complexité des processus qui concourent à leur émergence. En mettant en perspective deux cas de GRH territoriale français, cet article propose une grille d’analyse des dispositifs de gestion élaborés et examine comment s’y forme un réseau d’acteurs. Grâce à la théorie de l’acteur-réseau, l’accent est mis sur trois modalités du processus de traduction permettant de surmonter plus aisément la mise à l’épreuve que représente la construction d’un réseau d’acteurs : la capacité diversement répartie des acteurs à « reproblématiser », le caractère intensif ou extensif de l’enrôlement, et l’acceptabilité sociale des conséquences relationnelles inscrites dans les instruments de gestion produits.
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Fousséni, Gbadamassi, Ouorou Barre F. Imorou, Gbadamassi Massouhoudou, and Vodounou Jean Bosco. "Modélisation Territoriale des Types de Labour dans le Bassin Versant d’Affon-Donga au Bénin." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 13 (April 30, 2022): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n13p168.

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L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer l’effet d’un programme thérapeutique de développement des compétences psychosociales (émotivocognitivo-comportemental) sur la diminution du comportement hostile et la capacité de régulation des émotions chez des avocats adhérents à l’association Tunisienne de fierté et dignité. Cette adhésion nous a permis de trouver un échantillon accessible au travail. L’échantillon de l’étude comptait 120 avocats ayant un degré élevé d’hostilité selon le questionnaire de l’hostilité, âgés de 25 à 60 ans. Les participants ont été randomisés dans un programme de vingt-deux séances de 120 minutes de psychothérapie basée sur la régulation du comportement hostile avec ses différentes composantes (émotionnelles, cognitives et comportementales). Les participants du groupe témoin n’ont pas participé au programme. La mesure principale était d’évaluer le programme de développement des compétences psychosociales (variable indépendante), le comportement hostile (variable dépendante, évaluée par l’échelle d’Hostilité et la capacité de régulation des émotions (variable médiatrice). Les principaux effets du programme proposé dans cette étude étaient efficaces. Les séances ont permis de contrôler et de diminuer significativement le comportement hostile, ainsi que d’améliorer la capacité de régulation des émotions chez les avocats participants à la recherche. L’élaboration d’une politique de gestion durable des terres agricoles par les décideurs s’avère d’une importance capitale pour les agriculteurs. La territorialisation de l’agriculture doit être vulgarisée suite à l’identification des terres aptes à l’agriculture durable. La présente étude vise à élaborer un modèle territorial des types de labour dans le bassin versant d’Affon-Donga (au Bénin) pour une pérennisation des terres en vue d’asseoir une agriculture durable. L’usage du modèle RUSLE a permis de localiser les secteurs exposés à l’érosion hydrique dans ledit bassin versant. La carte issue du modèle RUSLE, la carte d’épaisseur du sol et la carte d’occupation du sol ont été utilisées comme facteurs dans le modèle de superposition pondéré pour déterminer les zones aptes aux différents types de labour. Les résultats obtenus révèlent que 13,45 % de la superficie du bassin versant représente les sols relativement profonds où tout type de labour est possible ; 17,92 % du bassin versant correspond aux sols aptes au labour en billons perpendiculaires à la pente pour éviter considérablement l’érosion hydrique ; 56,17 % du bassin versant représente les sols aptes au labour en planches perpendiculaires à la pente pour pratiquer les cultures maraîchères uniquement dans les bas-fonds et 12,45 % du bassin versant représente les sols qui ne sont pas destinés aux labours. Pourtant, la production des fourrages y est possible. Pour la pérennité des terres agricoles, le modèle de la territorialisation des types de labour permet aux décideurs d’orienter les agriculteurs sur les terres agricoles aptes.
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Veilleur, Valéry, Johanna Chalonec, Ronny Rosillette, and Laurent Peyras. "Évolutions et perspectives des enjeux territoriaux et des usages liés au barrage de la Manzo." E3S Web of Conferences 346 (2022): 02013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234602013.

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Le barrage de la Manzo (Antilles - France) est un ouvrage en remblai d’enrochements, de 27 m de hauteur, permettant le stockage de 8 Mm3 d’eau. Depuis 1980, il remédie au manque d’eau durant la saison sèche et permet essentiellement l’irrigation des terres du sud-est de la Martinique. Ainsi, il répond aux enjeux territoriaux majeurs de soutien d’une agriculture compétitive et de maintien de l’emploi. Au fil des années, la structure s’est intégrée au paysage des communes de Ducos, François et Saint-Esprit. L’article analyse la résilience et la capacité d’adaptation de l’ouvrage vis-à-vis de l’évolution des usages et du changement climatique à partir de l’année 2000. Les aléas naturels intenses (tempêtes, sécheresses, séismes), l’évolution des usages et les préoccupations relatives au réchauffement climatique exigent une plus grande résilience hydrologique. La Collectivité Territoriale de Martinique, en tant qu’exploitant du barrage se doit d’anticiper ces questions pour garantir des services de manière durable et économique tout en minimisant les impacts socio-environnementaux.
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Pustelnik, Guy. "Les établissements publics territoriaux de bassin, pivots de l’action territoriale pour une gestion équilibrée de l’eau et des milieux aquatiques à l’échelle des bassins versants." Revue des sciences de l'eau 21, no. 2 (July 22, 2008): 199–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018466ar.

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Résumé Gérer l’eau, la terre et les ressources associées, c’est préparer le bien‑être économique et social et « écologique » sur le long terme. La réflexion sur la gestion de l’eau par les pouvoirs publics est donc une question essentielle. Une difficulté fait obstacle à une pratique en ce domaine : la géographie institutionnelle, celle de politiques publiques, et la géographie de l’eau, celle du territoire hydrographique, ne se recoupent pas. En 2003, le code de l’environnement reconnaissait les Établissements Publics Territoriaux de Bassin (EPTB), en tant qu’acteurs opérationnels de la gestion de l’eau. La spécificité des actions des ÉPTB se résume triplement par l’adaptation aux territoires, par leur capacité de planification et par leurs fonctions démocratiques.
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Voisin, Lolita. "Gouverner la complexité? Étude du paysage comme expérience de gouvernance pour les acteurs publics locaux (Blois, Nevers, France)." Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 10, no. 1 (February 4, 2015): 115–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028438ar.

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Cet article propose d’interroger les processus de construction d’une action publique territorialisée. À partir du cas de trois villes moyennes françaises, l’article souligne la mobilisation d’un sujet particulier par les acteurs publics locaux : le paysage. Pourquoi et comment le paysage est-il mobilisé? En observant les pratiques et les discours des acteurs, c’est l’organisation territoriale en construction qui apparaît en filigrane, notamment à travers les communautés d’agglomération. L’article se propose d’ouvrir de nouveaux questionnements concernant la capacité du paysage à gouverner la complexité des phénomènes spatiaux contemporains et des attentes sociales et politiques démultipliées.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Capacité territoriale"

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Giry, Yannick. "Capacité entrepreneuriale et intégration territoriale dans la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais : quel rôle pour les structures d'aides à la création d'entreprises ?" Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010614.

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L'objet de cette thèse est de présenter une analyse des facteurs expliquant les disparités spatiales de la création d'entreprises dans la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Plus particulièrement, nous essayons de montrer comment les structures d'aides aux nouvelles entreprises participent à la création de ces disparités et à l'intégration territoriale de ces entreprises. Notre prise de position est justifiée, dans la première partie, par une étude de la création d'entreprise à l'échelle régionale et à l'échelle des bassins d'emplois. La conclusion de cette étude est que la création d'entreprises et leur intégration territoriale sont liées à la dynamique socio économique des territoires et à la trajectoire professionnelle des créateurs, opposant le dynamisme de la métropole lilloise aux difficultés rencontrées par les bassins anciennement industrialisés. Les structures d'aides corrigent cette tendance en intervenant financièrement majoritairement dans ces bassins en crise. Mais, parallèlement, elles renforcent les activités tertiaires sur la métropole lilloise. Dans une deuxième partie, nous étudions deux structures d'aides choisies pour leur différence dans leur mode d'intervention et dans leur contribution à une intégration territoriale des entreprises. Nous nous proposons d'expliquer ces différences par le fonctionnement de ces structures, lié à la reproduction de pratiques spécifiques au Nord-Pas-de-Calais.
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GALIMBERTI, DEBORAH. ""Gouverner le développement économique des territoires: entre politique et société." Une comparaison des régions de Lyon et Milan (1970-2011)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/89237.

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This thesis studies the relationships between local governments and economic interests and their contribution to the political construction of territories. These relationships are analysed through the study of a field of territorial public action, economic development, which is typically shared between different levels of government. The thesis considers the mechanisms supporting the crystallization and stabilization of systems of actors at different territorial levels (local, metropolitan and regional). It highlights the political and social construction of scales through a detailed analysis of power relations between political and economic actors infra and inter-scales of government. The thesis focuses on a time horizon that goes from the industrial crisis of the 1970s to the recent process of economic metropolisation. Empirical data comes from a comparative study of two non-capital regions in France and Italy, Lyon and Milan, both encountering a remarkable restructuring of their productive base in this time period. This work demonstrates that the political capacity of territories is influenced both by the capacity of action of local governments and the mobilisation of economic interests. As for the types of relationships between local governments and economic interests, stable variations between the two cases stand out from the analysis: in the French case public institutions have a more directive role in the government of local economic development policies, while it is rather the economic interests that influence public action in the Italian case. These differences have implications on the scales of government: in the French case the presence of a powerful government institution, namely the metropolitan government, contributed to stably lock in the systems of actors on this scale. By contrast, in Italy it is not possible to identify a dominant and stable scale along time due to the presence of powerful and multi positioned economic interests.
La thèse a pour objet les relations entre gouvernements locaux (et régionaux) et intérêts économiques et leur contribution respective à la construction politique des territoires. Ces derniers correspondent à un niveau intermédiaire de structuration des systèmes d’acteurs et des institutions. Ils peuvent aussi agir comme acteurs collectifs, c’est à dire développer des stratégies et une capacité politique propres. La thèse vise à mettre au jour les mécanismes soutenant la cristallisation et la stabilisation des systèmes d’acteurs à différents niveaux territoriaux. Cette problématique est explorée à partir d’une étude d’un domaine d’action publique territoriale, qui est typiquement partagé entre plusieurs niveaux de gouvernement : le développement économique. La thèse se concentre sur un horizon temporel qui va de la crise industrielle des années 1970 aux processus récents de métropolisation économique. Les données empiriques sont tirées d’une étude comparative de deux régions non-capitales en France et en Italie, Lyon et Milan, ayant fait face à une importante restructuration de leurs bases productives au cours de cette période. Ce travail démontre que la construction politique des territoires s’explique à la fois par la capacité d’action des gouvernements locaux et par la capacité de mobilisation des intérêts économiques. Il permet de déceler des différences durables entre les deux cas : ainsi dans le cas lyonnais et rhônalpin, les institutions publiques ont un rôle d’encadrement des processus de développement plus fort, alors que ce sont plutôt les intérêts économiques qui orientent les choix publics dans les cas milanais et lombard. Ces différences ont des répercussions sur les échelles de gouvernement : dans le cas français, la présence d’une institution de gouvernement puissante, en l’occurrence le gouvernement métropolitain, a contribué à fixer stablement les systèmes d’acteurs à cette échelle. En revanche, en Italie il n’est pas possible d’identifier une échelle dominante sur le temps long, en raison de la présence d’intérêts économiques multi-positionnés et de la prééminence de logiques politico-partisanes qui joue contre le renforcement des institutions publiques.
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Filippini, Rosalia. "Potentiel de production alimentaire de l'agriculture périurbaine : contribution des exploitations périurbaines aux systèmes alimentaires locaux." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AGPT0049/document.

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L'agriculture périurbaine (AP) est devenue un thème central dans la recherche, impliquant un débat scientifique multidisciplinaire. L'agriculture effectuée dans les zones périurbaines est mobilisée afin d'avoir un développement territorial et donner aux agriculteurs une chance de maintenir leur activité. En Italie, l'analyse sur la AP ont été axés sur les villes métropolitaines, alors que peu d'études ont évalué AP sous l'influence des villes moyennes, qui sont le plus touchés par l'urbanisation. Le récent débat sur la sécurité alimentaire a surgi réflexions sur la contribution potentielle de la AP dans l'alimentation des consommateurs urbains, même dans les pays développés. La connexion entre l'AP et le système alimentaire local (SAL) a été mobilisé par plusieurs organisations et chercheurs, en soulignant les avantages environnementaux, économiques et sociaux de la production "proximale". Néanmoins plusieurs auteurs ont demandé des analyse plus spécifiques sur la participation effective des agriculteurs dans SAL. Peu d'études ont porté sur les pratiques mises en place au niveau territorial par les agriculteurs périurbains, afin d'évaluer comment les stratégies productives des agriculteurs sont intégrés avec le SAL. Pour cette raison, une analyse agronomique au niveau territorial est exigée. Le but de cette recherche est de développer une méthodologie pour l'évaluation de la production potentielle fournie par AP au SAL. Pour faire ça la recherche réponds à trois questions: Quelle production alimentaire est mis en place actuellement dans les espaces périurbains? Comment les agriculteurs produisent pour le SAL? Dans quelles conditions l'AP peut produire pour le SAL? L'analyse est basée sur l'interaction de deux approches: le système de production et les approches du système alimentaire. Le cas d'étude est l’AP de Pise, une ville moyenne en Toscane (Italie). La zone périurbaine se compose de six municipalités, caractérisée par un étalement urbain récent et représentatif du système agricole en Méditerranée. L'analyse est basée sur des entretiens aux agriculteurs et aux acheteurs locaux de leurs productions. L'analyse montre que la AP a une composition hétérogène d’exploitations en termes d'intensité, quantité et qualité des aliments produits. Il ya un haut degré d'hétérogénéité de la production de l'intensité qui est lié à l'hétérogénéité des choix commerciaux entre les chaînes alimentaires locales et globales. Le choix de circuit alimentaire semble être caractérisé par des indicateurs sur la gestion de l'exploitation et l'utilisation des terres, plutôt que indicateurs sociaux. En considérant la quantité de production alimentaire, la différence entre les indicateurs de capacité productives décrit la différence dans les estimations basées sur l'analyse statistique et territoriale, et il quantifie le manque entre ce qui est produite et ce qui est réellement disponible pour SAL. Ce manque reflète les stratégies des différents agriculteurs à participer dans les SAL: la plupart des agriculteurs coordonne stratégies hybrides de commercialisation entre le marché local et le marché global. L'analyse de réseau révèle que même dans le SAL, les agriculteurs hybrident différentes typologies de SAL; l'analyse parallèle des autres acteurs du SAL (transformateurs et commerçants) démontre la difficulté de s'approcher à l’AP impliquées dans ces stratégies commerciales hybridées. Les agriculteurs répondent que la capacité de production pour SAL est affectée par plusieurs contraintes liées principalement à la réglementation et aux réseaux commerciaux. Les agriculteurs périurbains sont adaptant aux nouvelles possibilités de la proximité géographique aux zones urbaines, mais un effort de coordonner ces initiatives individuelles est nécessaire. Cette coordination doit intégrer la dimension territoriale qui affecte la production alimentaire périurbaine, afin de mieux répondre aux besoins de développement territorial
Periurban agriculture (PA) is becoming a central topic in research, involving debates from different disciplines. Agriculture performed in periurban areas is conceived as a tool to have territorial development and to give farmers a chance to maintain their activity. In Italy, analysis on PA have been especially done for metropolitan areas, while few studies have assessed PA under the influence of medium-sized cities, which are the most affected by the recent urbanization. While the debate has started in valorizing the PA’s multifunctionality, the recent claims on food security have arisen reflections on its potential contribution in feeding urban consumers, even in developed countries. The connection between PA and local food system (LFS) has been mobilized by several organizations and researchers, highlighting the environmental, economical and social benefits of such “proximal” production. Nevertheless several authors have claimed for in-depth analysis about the effective participation of farmers in LFS. Moreover, few studies have been focused on the practices put in place at territorial level by periurban farmers, in order to assess how productive strategies are integrated with farmers’ local commercial strategies. For this reason an agronomic analysis at territorial level is required. The overall purpose of this research is to develop a methodology for the assessment of the food production provided by PA and how it is integrated to LFS. To do so, the research answers to three questions: What current food production is performed by PA? How do farmers produce for the LFS? Under which conditions PA can produce for the LFS? The analysis is based on the interaction of two approaches: the farming system and the food system approaches. The case study is the PA around the city of Pisa, a medium-sized city located in Tuscany (Italy). The periurban area’s border consists of six municipalities, characterized by a recent urban sprawl and representative of Mediterranean coastal farming systems evolution. The analysis is based on interviews to farmers and the local buyers of their productions. The analysis shows that PA is composed by an heterogeneous composition of farms in terms of intensity, quantity, and quality of food production. There’s a high degree of heterogeneity of intensity’s production which is linked to heterogeneity of commercial choices between local and global food chains. This choice seems to be characterized mainly by indicators on farm management and land use, more than indicators on social characters of farmer, as age or formation. Considering the quantity of food production, the difference among potential, effective and real food capacity outlines the difference in estimates based on statistical and territorial analysis; it also quantifies the lack between what is effectively produced and what is really available for the LFS. This lack reflects different farmers’ strategies in participating in alternative and local food chains; especially most of the farmers coordinate hybrid strategies between alternative/local and conventional/global food chains. The network analysis highlights that even in LFS, farmers hybrid different typologies of local food networks. The parallel analysis of other LFS’ actors (processors and final sellers) demonstrates the difficulty in approaching a PA involved in such hybrid commercial strategies. If local buyers principally asserts that not all the production produced in periurban area is available for LFS, farmers reply that the capacity of producing for LFS is affected by several constraints mainly linked to regulation and commercial networks. Periurban farmers are thus adapting to the new opportunities of the geographical proximity to urban area, but an effort in coordinate such individual initiatives is needed. This coordination should integrate the territorial dimension that affects periurban food production, in order to better address issues on territorial development of such areas
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van, Well Lisa. "Institutional Capacity for Territorial Cohesion." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-45063.

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Territorial cohesion has its legal basis in the Treaty of Lisbon and is one of the overarching goals in the 2007-2013 Cohesion Policy instruments. Still the definition of territorial cohesion can be characterized as a ‘moving target’ - each EU Member State and region conceptualizes the policy goal in as befits the specific regional challenges and opportunities of the territory. The thesis examines the concept of territorial cohesion as a normative goal that is intended to be implemented at various territorial governance levels. The point of departure of the thesis is that it is important for institutions, as formal and informal ‘rules of the game’, to have the capacity or potential mobilization resources to plan for and achieve territorial cohesion and regional development. Institutional capacity is operationalized by use of a general framework consisting of knowledge resources, relational resources and mobilization capacity. The thesis is built on six papers that each deal with an issue (EU enlargement, climate change adaptation and mitigation, innovative capacity and cores and peripheries) that has territorial impact at three levels - the international or EU level, the transnational or macro-regional level and the local/regional level. The papers use primarily qualitative methods and each paints a very different picture of the potential role of institutions in understanding territorial cohesion. A cover essay links the articles analytically, building the question of how territorial cohesion is conceptualized on multiple levels through different theoretical and policy ‘lenses’. Synthesized results of the papers confirm that there are two quite different logics of action informing the way territorial cohesion is used as a goal or a means at the three levels. Applying the institutional capacity framework to cases working towards territorial cohesion at different levels has concluded that knowledge-building resources are most important for EU-level institutions, relational resources are most important at the transnational or macro-regional level, and mobilization capacity is key for local/regional institutions in efforts towards place-based development. The thesis has shown that there is added value in using the same framework of analysis at very different territorial levels. Scaling up or scaling down analytical levels appears to provide some added substance to a coherent picture of territorial cohesion even if there is a risk that it increases complexity.
QC 20111026
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Scaringella, Laurent. "Which organizational capabilities and inter-organizational knowledge dynamics enable innovation within an ecosystem ?" Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1G010.

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Cette thèse aborde différents thèmes comme les écosystèmes, la capacité d'absorption et l’innovation radicale. À partir de notre étude systématique de la littérature, nous identifions les invariants des quatre courants divergents de l'approche par écosystème et les invariants des sept courants divergents de l'approche territoriale à travers un modèle intégrateur. Notre contribution vise à renforcer les fondations du champ des écosystèmes par l'approche territoriale. D'après l’étude d’une joint-venture dans le contexte iranien, nos conclusions indiquent que l'innovation radicale est associée à des problèmes de sécurité, de qualité et de planification, entraînant des retards, une non-conformité vis-à-vis du cahier des charges et des coûts supplémentaires. Notre contribution vise à approfondir le concept de dyade d’apprentissage en caractérisant un phénomène bidirectionnel entre deux organisations jouant à la fois le rôle d’enseignant et d’élève. Dans notre étude des spin-offs technologiques grenobloises, nos résultats montrent l’importance de développer des capacités d’absorption potentielles et réalisées. Ces capacités permettent l’internalisation des connaissances du client et la prise de conscience d’émergence technologique, tout en palliant au manque de connaissances techniques des clients lors de la formulation de leurs besoins. Notre contribution vise à fournir un nouvel éclairage sur la participation des clients au processus d’innovation radicale en observant le degré de participation des clients à différentes étapes et d’évaluer leurs rôles dans le processus de développement d’innovations radicales
This dissertation is dealing with different topics such as ecosystem, absorptive capacity and radical innovation. From our systematic literature review of ecosystems based on a selection of 104 articles and books, we identify the invariants across the four diverging streams from the ecosystem approach and the seven diverging streams from the territorial approach toward the proposition of a new research framework. Our contribution aims at enriching the field of ecosystem with the strong theoretical background of the territorial approach. From our study of a joint venture in the Iranian context, our findings indicate that radical innovation is characterized by safety, quality, and planning challenges which engender delays, non-conformity to specifications, and additional costs. Our contribution aims at further developing the concept of “learning dyad” by characterizing a two-way learning between two organizations playing both roles of teachers and students. From our study of technological spin-offs in Grenoble context, our findings show the importance of spin-offs developing both potential and realized absorptive capacities to internalize customer knowledge and technology emergence awareness and to simultaneously offset customers’ lack of technical knowledge in formulating their needs. Our contribution aims at providing new insights to the area of customer involvement in the radical innovation process by examining how the level of customer involvement at different stages has improved or hindered the process of developing radical innovations
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Demissy, Romain. "Trajectoires sectorielles longues et actions collectives territoriales : quelles capacités d'intervention pour les acteurs locaux ? : étude à partir de trois secteurs en Champagne-Ardenne." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC045/document.

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La thèse analyse les trajectoires de trois secteurs situés en Champagne-Ardenne, sur longue période. Ces secteurs sont 1) la métallurgie 2) les industries connexes au vin de Champagne 3) les activités de production d’agro-ressources. Du point de vue théorique, la thèse mobilise les approches issues de la théorie de la régulation pour construire une périodisation des trajectoires des secteurs analysés. Au-delà de ces repères temporels, la thèse s’intéresse particulièrement aux mécanismes de régulation à l’échelle territoriale. Par ailleurs, l’analyse est conduite en mobilisant les concepts de patrimoine immatériel territorial et de ressources territoriales. Ainsi les analyses proposées prennent la forme d’analyse des processus de patrimonialisation et des dispositifs de mobilisation dudit patrimoine. La thèse met ainsi en évidence un processus de spécialisation des activités métallurgiques champardennaises vers l’industrie automobile durant la période d’après-guerre. Cela conduit à un enfermement sectoriel des projets territoriaux concernant les activités métallurgiques. Concernant les industries connexes au vin de Champagne, nous voyons une difficulté majeure pour les acteurs de ses industries connexes à faire émerger des projets territoriaux les concernant : les représentations et la présence au sein des institutions territoriales du vignoble et du négoce. Ainsi le patrimoine de ces ICPVC s’érode inéluctablement, et les acteurs concernés peinent à mobiliser. Enfin pour les agro-ressources, même s’il y a bien un patrimoine riche en constitution, nous percevons une difficulté pour les acteurs de ces activités de dépasser le cercle des membres du pôle de compétitivité IAR
The thesis analyze three sector's historical trends. Those sectors are based in the former Champagne-Ardenne region. The sectors are : 1) metalworking industries 2) Industries linked with the Champagne wine production 3) agro-ressources production industries. For its conceptual framework, the thesis mobilize approach from the french Theorie de la Régulation to elaborate the analysed sectors' chronology. In addition, the thesis is particulary focused on the regulation process at an infranational scale. The three sectors analyzis is also based on the immaterial heritage and the territorial ressources concepts. The trend analysis built are presented as heritage constitution process analysis. The thesis also focus on the institutional displays that refer to this local heritage. The thesis highlights a specialisation process toward automobile industries concerning the metalwork. This specialisation took place prinicipally during the 1940s - 1950s. This specilisation led to a sectorial dead end for every of the metalwork industries' local projects. About the industries linked to the Champagne wine production, there is a specific difficulty for them to halt their local heritage's erosion. These industries faces the overwhelming representations of the welthy Champagne industries and the institutional presence of the Champagne industries' actors. At last, for the Agro ressources industries it appears that a rich and sturdy heritage is currently building. But it also appears that this heritage lacks to reach other actors than those already involved in the project
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Quispe, Mogollón Alicia. "Analysis of Institutional Capacity in Cajamarca Region." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Centro de Investigación en Geografía Aplicada, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119586.

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Through this study, the Regional Government of Cajamarca has identified its actual capacities andinstitutional conditions on the basis of the national, intersectorial, sectorial, and territorial policies; of its role and competences in order to determine the positive and negative aspects, as well as the needs to ameliorate, to adapt and to adequate its organizational and functional scheme to the land management process. This study covers the general characterization of the context and the organizational, functional and resources level within the government, to establish its real institutional capacities, determining strategies and programs to adequately assume the territorial management. It was elaborated on the basis of the corresponding matrix which follows the indications given by the Resolución Ministerial 135-2013-MINAM that approves the Guía Metodológica para la Elaboración de los Instrumentos Técnicos Sustentatorios para el Ordenamiento Territorial. Here we incorporate global and individual evaluation models proposed by the Minam to establish an Institutional Capacity of the Regional Government Index.It was determined that the institutional capacity gap reaches 15 points that represent 75%, that is, enough institutional capacity to elaborate the land management program. The main contribution of this study is to establish strategies and programs to bettering the institutional capacity of the regional government in order to optimize the function of land management.
El Gobierno Regional Cajamarca a través de este estudio, ha identificado la capacidad y condiciones institucionales que actualmente posee. Basándose en su situación actual, en las políticas nacionales, intersectoriales, sectoriales y territoriales, y de su rol y competencias, determinará los aspectos positivos y negativos, así como las necesidades de mejorar, adaptar o adecuar su esquema organizacional y funcional al proceso de ordenamiento territorial. Este estudio comprende la caracterización general del contexto y del nivel organizacional, fun- cional y de recursos del ámbito de gobierno, para a partir de ello establecer sus capacidades institucionales reales, determinando estrategias y programas que conduzcan a poder asumir adecuadamente la gestión del territorio. Fue elaborado sobre la base de la matriz propuesta en la Guía Metodológica para la Elaboración de los Instrumentos Técnicos Sustentatorios para el Ordenamiento Territorial (Minam, 2013).Aquí se incorporan modelos de evaluación global e individual propuestos por el Minam para establecer un Índice de Capacidad Institucional del Gobierno Regional. Se ha determinado como resultado que la brecha de capacidad institucional alcanza el puntaje de 15 representando un 75%, que significa suficiente capacidad institucional para el Ordenamiento Territorial.El principal aporte de este estudio es establecer estrategias y programas para la mejora de la capacidad institucional del Gobierno Regional Cajamarca a fin de optimizar la función de ordenamiento territorial.
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Bello, Marília Gonçalves Dal. "Capacidade protetiva de famílias: olhares sobre as desigualdades territoriais." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17711.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:16:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marilia Goncalves Das Bello.pdf: 3303180 bytes, checksum: bcc3486e1b8999fa3be9961ac59485d9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-08
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This academic essay is aimed at the study on parent protective capacity of families assisted with the Bolsa Familia welfare program. It is also aimed at the living areas of those families referent to the basic protection in National Politics Welfare PNAS/2004. This thesis statements that the centrality around the indicators that conduct welfare basic protection are inflexible and airtight when facing territorial inequality and thus it restricts protective capacity strengthening of low income families. In order to approach the following essay assignment, the measurement and analysis of socio-territory inequalities and its ramifications towards the protective capacity strengthening of low income families were chosen to be the subject matter of the research. The methodological guidance leading this essay is based on quantitative and qualitative researches which involved mapping, reading and synthesizing bibliographical and documental dada. Besides that, it was given out questionnaires to 166 families caretakers who receive assistance from the governmental program Bolsa Familia. Those families are distributed among seven neighborhoods belonging to the Santa Felicidade Welfare Reference Center in the Southern region of the city of Maringá in Paraná. The analysis of interurban inequalities supported by the indicator social protection unprotected, built and tested by Welfare Research Centre - NEPSAS/PUC-SP, as part of the Families Protective Capacity Matrix made it possible the identification of a demand-driven set characterized by fragile ties of citizenship with welfare apparatus and services, health and education, it is an indicator towards the strengthen of public policies intersectorial dialog aiming at the rights acknowledgement of low income families
O presente trabalho tem como tema o estudo da capacidade protetiva de famílias beneficiárias do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) e seus territórios de vivência, tendo como marco a proteção básica na Política Nacional de Assistência Social - PNAS/2004. Como hipótese conjectura-se que os índices da proteção básica na assistência social, bem como os indicativos do PBF, orientadores da gestão da proteção básica na assistência social, inflexíveis e estanques em face das desigualdades territoriais, limitam o fortalecimento da capacidade protetiva de famílias de baixa renda. Para abordagem do tema proposto, elegeu-se como objeto a mensuração e análise das desigualdades socioterritoriais e seus desdobramentos para a capacidade protetiva de famílias de baixa renda. Os caminhos metodológicos que norteiam a construção desta tese baseiam-se em pesquisa de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa, envolvendo levantamento, leitura e síntese de material bibliográfico e documental. E ainda aplicação de questionário a um total de 166 responsáveis pelas famílias beneficiárias do PBF, residentes em sete bairros referenciados ao Centro de Referência da Assistência Social - CRAS Santa Felicidade, localizado na região Sul da cidade de Maringá - PR. A análise das desigualdades interurbanas, sustentada pelo indicador proteção/desproteção social, construído e testado pelo Núcleo de Pesquisa em Assistência Social - NEPSAS/ PUC-SP, como parte da Matriz da Capacidade Protetiva de Famílias , possibilita a identificação de um conjunto de demandas que, caracterizadas pela fragilidade de vínculos de cidadania com os equipamentos e serviços de assistência social, saúde e educação, coloca-se como indicativo para o fortalecimento do diálogo intersetorial das políticas públicas, com vistas ao reconhecimento de direitos de famílias de baixa renda
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Loubet, France. "Analyse de l'impact du tourisme sur le développement des territoires ruraux marginaux : application de l'approche par les capacités à l'étude de l'espace rural rhônalpin." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058938.

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Globalement, l'espace rural connaît une croissance démographique et de nouvelles dynamiques depuis 40 ans. Celles-ci ne sont cependant pas homogènes, et l'on peut encore parler de marginalité de certains territoires. Devant les enjeux actuels du tourisme pour les territoires, la question se pose de son rôle pour des territoires ruraux marginalisés. Comment évaluer l'impact que pourrait avoir le tourisme sur de tels territoires ? Au vu des liens identifiés par la littérature entre tourisme et développement rural, il apparaît nécessaire de recourir à un cadre théorique couplant approche territoriale et multidimensionnelle. En conséquence cette thèse mobilise à la fois les outils de l'économie territoriale et de l'approche par les capacités. L'approche par les capacités (AC) renouvelle la problématique des indicateurs et permet de prendre en compte la multiplicité des acteurs du territoire et du secteur touristique tout comme la complexité des liens. Il s'agit cependant d'un corpus théorique encore peu stabilisé qu'il est important de confronter aux données quantitatives et qualitatives. C'est pourquoi une méthodologie en deux étapes est expérimentée. La première mobilise des données secondaires (données de contexte). Dans cette première étape, l'objectif est double. Tout d'abord, identifier les territoires marginaux au sein de la région Rhône-Alpes. Ainsi, une structuration de l'espace rural est proposée (à travers la mise en œuvre d'une analyse en composantes principales) ainsi que des cartes d'aide à la décision politique. Dans une seconde étape, les résultats obtenus sont confrontés à des enquêtes de terrain réalisés auprès des acteurs des territoires. La mise en œuvre de cette méthode permet d'aboutir à différentes conclusions. D'une part sur le plan méthodologique, AC contribue à la construction d'un diagnostic à l'échelle des territoires. En effet, l'AC permet de s'interroger sur les dimensions importantes du développement sur les territoires, sur la construction d'indicateurs et enfin sur une nouvelle approche des dynamiques territoriales. D'autre part, le lien entre tourisme et développement rural est mis en évidence sous deux aspects. D'abord, son impact sur les grandes variables socio-économiques est minimisé à l'échelle des territoires ruraux marginaux. Cependant, il apparaît que le tourisme joue un rôle de catalyseur du développement local en renforçant le capital social des territoires ruraux analysés. Ainsi, une recommandation centrale peut être faite : pour favoriser le développement rural, le tourisme doit être accompagné. Le projet touristique devient alors en lui-même un catalyseur de développement local.
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Sonnet, Adrien. "Des villes en quête de capacité politique : Permanences et recompositions du gouvernement municipal du thermalisme : Une analyse comparée Dax (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) - Bagnoles de l'Orne (Normandie)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0237.

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Tour à tour identifiées comme des « territoires sanitaires et touristiques » accueillant la haute société dans une logique de distinction, puis comme des « territoires de santé » associés à une clientèle âgée et souffrante en quête de soins, les villes thermales sont exposées à de nombreuses transformations depuis le XIXe siècle. Leur histoire est faite d’une succession de longues phases de croissance sanctionnées par d’importantes crises. Ces périodes d’incertitudes et d’instabilité s’accompagnent d’une redéfinition de l’offre et de l’image de ces villes. Elles s’inscrivent par ailleurs dans l’évolution des rapports de force entre groupes d’acteurs engagés dans leur gouvernement. Cette thèse s’inscrit donc dans le prolongement des travaux qui étudient les enjeux complexes de coordination entre État et acteurs locaux dans la gestion des villes (Worms, 1966 ; Crozier, Thoenig, 1975 ; Lorrain, 1989, 1991, 1993 ; Duran, Thoenig, 1996 ; Borraz, 1998, 2000 ; Epstein, 2005, 2015). Elle prolonge aussi ceux portant sur les régimes urbains en ce qu’ils sont attentifs aux problématiques de l’économie politique et questionnent la capacité d’action collective des acteurs locaux (Stone, 1989, 1993 ; Dormois, 2006, 2008 ; Pinson, 2010 ; Pasquier, 2017). L’analyse comparée et socio-historique des formes prises par le gouvernement municipal du thermalisme à Dax (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) et Bagnoles de l’Orne (Normandie) permet de saisir ces processus. La construction et l’approfondissement des relations établies entre groupes d’acteurs (politiques, institutionnels et économiques) investis dans la gestion et le développement de l'activité thermale sont placés au centre du questionnement. Interrogeant l’émergence et la structuration de capacités politiques territoriales nécessaires à la relance de l’économie, l’analyse se porte alors sur la création de coalitions d’acteurs, les mécanismes d’intégration censés les stabiliser, ainsi que sur les luttes, alliances et rapports de pouvoir issus de la co-construction du bien commun territorial en matière de thermalisme
In turn identified as "health and tourist territories" welcoming high society in a logic of distinction, then as "health territories" associated with an elderly and suffering clientele in search of care, thermal towns have been exposed to numerous transformations since the 19th century. Their history is made of a succession of long phases of growth sanctioned by important crises. These periods of uncertainty and instability are accompanied by a redefinition of the offer and the image of these towns. They are also part of the evolution of the balance of power between groups of actors involved in their government. This thesis is therefore an extension of work which studies the complex issues of coordination between the state and local actors in the management of cities (Worms, 1966; Crozier, Thoenig, 1975; Lorrain, 1989, 1991, 1993; Duran, Thoenig, 1996; Borraz, 1998, 2000; Epstein, 2005, 2015). It also extends those on urban regimes in that they are attentive to the problems of political economy and question the capacity for collective action of local actors (Stone, 1989, 1993; Dormois, 2006, 2008; Pinson, 2010; Pasquier, 2017). The comparative and socio-historical analysis of the forms taken by the municipal government of the thermal baths in Dax (New-Aquitaine) and Bagnoles de l'Orne (Normandy) enables us to grasp these processes. The construction and the deepening of the relations established between groups of actors (political, institutional and economic) involved in the management and the development of the thermal activity are placed at the centre of the questioning. Questioning the emergence and the structuring of territorial political capacities necessary to the revival of the economy, the analysis is then focused on the creation of coalitions of actors, on the integration mechanisms supposed to stabilize them, as well as on the struggles, alliances and power relations resulting from the co-construction of the territorial common good as regards thermalism
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Books on the topic "Capacité territoriale"

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Dokou, Gérard A. Kokou, editor and Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, eds. Acteurs territoriaux, identités et capacités entrepreneuriales: Territoire et entrepreneuriat. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2014.

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Garofalo, Giuseppe, ed. Capitalismo distrettuale, localismi d'impresa, globalizzazione. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-8453-605-1.

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From the late Sixties on, industrial development in Italy evolved through the spread of small and medium sized firms, aggregated in district networks, with an elevated propensity to enterprise and the marked presence of owner-families. Installed within the local systems, the industrial districts tended to simulate large-scale industry exploiting lower costs generated by factors that were not only economic. The districts are characterised in terms of territorial location (above all the thriving areas of the North-east and Centre) and sector, since they are concentrated in the "4 As" (clothing-fashion, home-decor, agri-foodstuffs, automation-mechanics), with some overlapping with "Made in Italy". How can this model be assessed? This is the crucial question in the debate on the condition and prospects of the Italian productive system between the supporters of its capacity to adapt and the critics of economic dwarfism. A dispassionate judgement suggests that the prospects of "small is beautiful" have been superseded, but that the "declinist" view, that sees only the dangers of globalisation and the IT revolution for our SMEs is risky. The concept of irreversible crisis that prevails at present is limiting, both because it is not easy either to "invent", or to copy, a model of industrialisation, and because there is space for a strategic repositioning of the district enterprises. The book develops considerations in this direction, showing how an evolution of the district model is possible, focusing on: gains in productivity, scope economies (through diversification and expansion of the range of products), flexibility of organisation, capacity to meld tradition and innovation aiming at product quality, dimensional growth of the enterprises, new forms of financing, active presence on the international markets and valorisation of the resources of the territory. It is hence necessary to reactivate the behavioural functions of the entrepreneurs.
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Murav'ev, Dmitriy, Aleksandr Rahmangulov, Nikita Osincev, Sergey Kornilov, and Aleksandr Cyganov. The system "seaport - "dry" port". ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1816639.

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The monograph presents an approach to solving the problem of increasing the throughput and processing capacity of seaports in conditions of limiting their territorial dislocation and increasing the unevenness of external and internal cargo flows. The basis of the approach is the proposed system of the main parameters of the dry port and the methodology of simulation modeling of the functioning of the system "seaport - dry port". The material is illustrated with examples of the implementation of the developed approach, including model scenarios of multi-agent optimization of the parameters of the system under study. The proposed approach and the developed methodology can be used to justify management decisions on the balanced development of transport and logistics infrastructure of the regions hosting sea and dry ports. It is intended for specialists of transport and logistics companies, engineering and technical workers engaged in solving problems in the field of logistics, supply chain management and transport infrastructure design. In addition, it is recommended to students in the following programs: postgraduate studies 23.06.01 "Land transport engineering and technology" (focus "Transport and transport-technological systems of the country, its regions and cities, organization of production in transport") and 27.06.01 "Management in technical systems" (focus "Management of transportation processes"); master's degree 23.04.01 "Technology of transport processes" (profile "Organization of transportation and management in a single transport system"); bachelor's degree 38.03.02 "Management" (profile "Logistics") and 23.03.01 "Technology of transport processes".
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Eaton, Kent. Territorial Conflict and Reconciliation in Bolivia. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198800576.003.0005.

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This chapter focuses on subnational policy challenges in Bolivia and on the important victories achieved by neoliberal challengers located in the country’s most powerful department: Santa Cruz. The first half of the chapter traces the strength of Santa Cruz’s neoliberal policy regime to the economic elites who invested heavily in local institutional capacity beginning in the 1950s. When this policy regime came under attack with the rise of President Evo Morales in 2005, local elites grouped together in the Pro-Santa Cruz Committee, and, led by Governor Rubén Costas, successfully maintained it by broadening its internal support coalition. The second half of the chapter explains how neoliberals in Santa Cruz also forced Morales to accept meaningful changes in his preferred, statist national policy regime, an outcome explained by the department’s structural leverage as a producer of foodstuffs and by the coalition Costas built with opposition governors in other eastern departments.
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Eaton, Kent. Conclusion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198800576.003.0006.

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The final chapter concludes the book in two ways. First, it summarizes the central claim that structural significance, institutional capacity, and coalitional dynamics together explain whether subnational officials can advance successful subnational policy challenges. This part of the chapter also assesses the more general theoretical implications of the research findings for each causal variable (structure, capacity, and coalitions). Whereas most of the book examines how decentralization has empowered territorial actors to shape ideological conflicts, the second half of the conclusion reverses this focus by exploring how ideological conflict over the market also shapes territorial outcomes, most significantly through the redistribution of authority and resources between levels of government. The chapter ends with representative examples of recentralization in Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru; these show how ideological conflict over the market has led national governments in each country to recentralize authority and resources in the attempt to undercut subnational policy challenges.
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Eaton, Kent. Subnational Contention in Neoliberal Peru. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198800576.003.0003.

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This chapter argues that, while ideological conflicts over the market in Peru have taken on a sharply territorial logic since the country’s neoliberal turn in 1990, subnational resistance to neoliberalism has been ineffective in the two dimensions conceptualized in this book. According to the argument developed in the first half of the chapter, capacity and coalitional constraints have undermined regional presidents in their attempts to build distinctive subnational policy regimes, including attempted uses of regional zoning authority to regulate mining in ways that would deviate from neoliberalism. The second half of the chapter then demonstrates how structural and coalitional constraints have negatively affected efforts by subnational officials to contest neoliberalism as the dominant national policy regime. Instead, a succession of Peruvian Presidents, including Alejandro Toledo, Alán García, and Ollanta Humala, have been able to overcome territorial resistance and defend the neoliberal reforms introduced in the 1990s by Alberto Fujimori.
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Tim, Stephens. 34 Warming Waters and Souring Seas: Climate Change and Ocean Acidification. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198715481.003.0034.

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This chapter examines the impact of climate change and ocean acidification on the oceans and their implications for the international law of the sea. In particular, it assesses the implications of rising sea levels for territorial sea baselines, the seawards extent of maritime zones, and maritime boundaries. It also considers the restrictions placed by the UN Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOSC) upon States in pursuing climate mitigation and adaptation policies, such as attempts to ‘engineer’ the global climate by artificially enhancing the capacity of the oceans to draw CO2 from the atmosphere. The chapter analyzes the role of the LOSC, alongside other treaty regimes, in addressing the serious threat of ocean acidification.
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Grare, Frédéric. The Evolution of the China Factor in India’s Foreign Policy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190859336.003.0002.

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Ongoing bilateral disputes and mistrust between Beijing and New Delhi, coupled with China’s growing economic, political and military role, have been important motivators behind India’s engagement with Asia. The relationship between the two countries involves territorial disputes, elements of rivalry for political dominance in Asia but also strong incentives for cooperation. Therefore, the Look East policy has been conceived as an attempt to not only balance and deter but also engage China. India seeks to create a virtuous circle by which engagement with India China will mitigate the consequences of the capacity gap between India and China and will provide India with the economic, military and political resources necessary to alter the Asian power structure in its favour.
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Kates, Nick, and Ellen Anderson. Canadian Approach to Integrated Care. Edited by Robert E. Feinstein, Joseph V. Connelly, and Marilyn S. Feinstein. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190276201.003.0003.

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This chapter describes the evolution of collaborative mental health care in Canada over the past 15 years, and the ways in which integrated care is becoming an increasingly integral part of Canada’s provincial and territorial healthcare services. It explores the underlying principles and models that can be found across the country. There is a particular emphasis on three things: (1) changes any mental health service can make to improve collaboration, (2) programs to increase the mental health skills and capacity of primary care, and (3) the integration of mental health services within primary care.A program in Hamilton, Ontario, has successfully integrated mental health counselors and psychiatrists into the offices of 170 family physicians across a city of 500,000 people for the past 20 years. The authors present data from the program’s evaluation, as well as key lessons learned and advice for other programs looking to set up similar models.
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Mandić, Danilo. Gangsters and Other Statesmen. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691187884.001.0001.

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Separatism has been on the rise across the world since the end of the Cold War, dividing countries through political strife, ethnic conflict, and civil war, and redrawing the political map. This book examines the role transnational mafias play in the success and failure of separatist movements, challenging conventional wisdom about the interrelation of organized crime with peacebuilding, nationalism, and state making. The book demonstrates how globalized mafias shape the politics of borders in torn states, shedding critical light on an autonomous nonstate actor that has been largely sidelined by considerations of geopolitics, state-centered agency, and ethnonationalism. Blending extensive archival sleuthing and original ethnographic data with insights from sociology and other disciplines, the book argues that organized crime can be a fateful determinant of state capacity, separatist success, and ethnic conflict. Putting mafias at the center of global processes of separatism and territorial consolidation, the book raises vital questions and urges reconsideration of a host of separatist cases in West Africa, the Middle East, and East Europe.
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Book chapters on the topic "Capacité territoriale"

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Tzanev, Dragomir. "Professional Capacity Building as the Public Sector Intervention Towards Sustainable Economic and Territorial Development: Key Study Knowledge Hubs Network for Energy Efficiency." In The Role of Public Sector in Local Economic and Territorial Development, 193–201. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93575-1_11.

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Pan, Huiyu, and Yuzhe Wu. "Provincial Resource and Environmental Carrying Capacity Evaluation for Territorial Spatial Planning: A Case Study of Zhejiang, China." In Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate, 1293–311. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3587-8_88.

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Kelly, Ashley Scott, and Xiaoxuan Lu. "Locating Discourses and Narratives for Intervention." In Critical Landscape Planning during the Belt and Road Initiative, 57–84. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4067-4_4.

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AbstractThis chapter, Locating discourses and narratives for intervention, argues that planners and designers engaging in “critical” landscape planning need a proactive, rigorous and reflective approach to assembling the discourses in their projects. Drawing from a selection of articles on the recent political economy and ecology of Laos from post-development theory, cultural anthropology, sociology, political science, political geography, and political ecology, we survey four areas that function as conceptual drivers of the strategic planning proposals featured in Part Two of this book. These areas are (1) The politics of land-use planning and its deployment in the state’s territorial strategies; (2) A brief recounting of origins, since the 1980s, of the paradigm of sustainable development as it was imposed on regulatory institutions of the Global South; (3) The ways large-scale resource extraction is reproduced at capitalism’s frontiers via complex and overlapping patchworks of relations between large-scale infrastructures, state land concessions, and their administration at various scales; and (4) Discourse on “infrastructure” as a concept and our capacity to plan and assess it. These sections are held together by their constructivist and critical theory approaches, focus on the means and ends of neoliberalism, and undercurrents of authority, expertise and the politics of intervention.
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Ahmed Zaïd, Malika. "Co-construction of the general interest and social innovations forms in Kabylia." In Providing public goods and commons, 207–30. Liège: CIRIEC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css1chap10.

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In its theoretical approach, this contribution draws outlines of the conceptual framework of the co-construction of the general interest, and social innovation. It also includes an empirical approach through the results of surveys among concerned social economy associations and public actors in territory of Kabylia (Algeria). It focuses on characterization of social innovation carried by these organizations in relation of public offer, and analysis of its impacts on community and territory. Then, social innovations’ forms of institutionalization were investigated and the institutional predispositions to shared territorial governance that integrates innovations in the economic and social services delivery were identified. Subsequently, we assessed the contributive capacity of the public economy and social economy organizations to the construction of the general interest policies. From there, we were interested in the induced interaction between the various partnerships’ forms what we called “public-community”, “public-social” and “publicinternational” observed in three case studies in the investigated territory. We have characterized social innovation types of the associations that manage community projects in different SSE activities. Their contribution to provide social and economic services for the general interest has been assessed. Finally, we attempted to prove the relevance of forms of governance integrating the co-construction of the general interest in the provision of social services and the forms that the institutionalization of the social innovation takes for the public authorities in the field studied.
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Russo, Michelangelo, and Arjan van Timmeren. "Dimensions of Circularity for Healthy Metabolisms and Spaces." In Regenerative Territories, 1–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78536-9_1.

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AbstractIn this first chapter of the Book “Regenerative Territories. Dimensions of Circularity for Healthy Metabolisms”, the relation between circularity and space is explored. The main focus is the development over time, and in particular the way how spatial planning and strategies respond to new unpredictable urgencies and opportunities related with territorial metabolisms. In relation to space and time, 5 grand rules are explored as necessary to implement the transition towards Circularity: (1) The Circular Economy paradigm shift requires a socio-ecological perspective and looking beyond boundaries; (2) Circular Economy is based on systems thinking and territorial metabolism; (3) a Circular Economy calls for a renewed approach to the public domain and stakeholder involvement; (4) amplifying the definition of Circular Economy with the inclusion of wastescapes; and (5) Planning the Circular Economy as an open collaborative system. The paradigm shift of contemporary planning towards circularity is aimed to facilitate the capacity of cities to be adaptive and flexible to the speeding up of the biggest changes in the present-day society. Therefore, the relation between the various spatial scales is strictly interlinked to the time scales, as well as to the metabolic processes and Life Cycles of Territories. In this perspective, the “existing city” is a non-negotiable common heritage, the result of a “selective accumulation” of material and immaterial traces produced by the slow and progressive anthropic work in the territory. Contemporary spatial planning looks beyond boundaries. This concerns both the physical boundaries between areas or countries, both the boundaries of the various scale levels of solutions, of the interrelated networks, of the public space and, particularly, of their reciprocity. It induces the scrutinization of the underlying social needs and the finding of instruments that allow the spatial planning and renewed infrastructure to fit the changing social objectives such as sustainability and liveability. The territory of the Circular Economy is the city, as a complex and multidimensional organism. However, the most problematic field for experimenting with “circular planning” is the peri-urban territory consisting of urbanized areas, crossed by differentiated phenomena of settlement expansion beyond the limits of the countryside, which identifies rural and open space, traditionally coinciding with the limits of the city. A circular planning for the regeneration of the peri-urban identifies the waste spaces, the decay of the territory, the obsolescence and end of life of buildings, functions and urban parts now inadequate, namely wasted landscapes (wastescapes). The latter are both the result of metabolic transformations of the territory and generator of prospects and potential for rebalancing the material welfare of the city.
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Keating, Michael. "Capacité politique." In Dictionnaire des politiques territoriales, 63–67. Presses de Sciences Po, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/scpo.pasqu.2020.01.0063.

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"Indicators for Regional Capacity Building." In OECD Territorial Reviews, 227–28. OECD, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264120587-14-en.

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"Dimensions of Slovenian Municipal Administrative Capacity, 2007." In OECD Territorial Reviews, 225–26. OECD, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264120587-13-en.

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NUNES, G. S. "INDICAÇÕES GEOGRÁFICAS E DESENVOLVIMENTO TERRITORIAL SUSTENTÁVEL." In CAPACITE: EXEMPLOS DE INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA, 207–28. Editora UFS, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.7198/8-5782-2293-2-09.

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Hepburn, Eve. "Territorial strategies: autonomy and capacity." In Using Europe: Territorial Party Strategies in a Multi-level System, 27–52. Manchester University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719081385.003.0002.

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Conference papers on the topic "Capacité territoriale"

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Mininni, Mariavaleria, Luigi Guastamacchia, and Teresa Pagnelli. "Rinaturalizzare/reinventare/riparare: azioni paesaggistiche per il riuso del paesaggio estrattivo: il caso studio della nuova provincia BAT." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Roma: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8021.

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L’attività estrattiva ha costituito per la Puglia un importante motore di sviluppo economico e produttivo, uso del territorio legato alla sua tradizione storico-costruttiva. In particolare il bacino estrattivo della nuova provincia Barletta – Andria – Trani (BAT), a nord di Bari, in crisi ed in parte dismesso, è stato per la Regione uno dei riferimenti per l’ economia, non sempre sensibile verso le indotte trasformazioni sul paesaggio e territorio. Il presente contributo si propone di indagare quale possa essere il punto d’incontro tra il processo di pianificazione e quello produttivo, al fine di individuare strategie con cui operare il ripristino e la restituzione di usi, significati e valori a siti estrattivi ormai dismessi; attivando proattivamente e propositivamente processi virtuosi capaci di innescare da un lato una migliore gestione del paesaggio e dall’altro la necessaria innovazione nel sistema di gestione del comparto estrattivo risorse per il territorio. Partendo dall’atto di avvio del PTCP (Piano Territoriale di Coordinamento Provinciale), attento al recupero di cave esaurite ed abbandonate, si è cercato di definire un percorso metodologico e progettuale, nel quale il presupposto di riacquisire le cave esaurite in un processo di sviluppo sostenibile del territorio trova, attraverso azioni di paesaggio ripensate come le “3R”: Rinaturalizzare, Reinventare, Riparare, proposte strategiche di trasformazione territoriale in grado di delineare scenari futuri per il territorio e per i nuovi contesti di vita. Operativamente attraverso lo strumento delle linee guida sono state messe a sistema le tre azioni di paesaggio in risposta alle criticità che derivano dai processi e conflitti in atto individuati dai progetti territoriali di paesaggio regionale, con l’obiettivo di pensare al riuso delle cave esaurite per consolidare e valorizzare i caratteri di ciascun contesto di vita, e creare nuovi valori e risignificazione dei luoghi. The mining activity has been an important driver of economic and productive development for the Apulia region, representing a land use inextricably linked to its historical and constituting tradition. In particular, the mining basin of the comprehensive province Barletta - Andria - Trani (BAT), north of Bari, is now undergoing a crisis and has been partly dismissed. However, it has always been an important driving force for the local economy of the region. The consequent problems associated with landscape modification and alteration, land use,waste and sludge proper disposal have never been sufficiently taken into account This paper aims to investigate a possible meeting point between the planning and the production processes, in order to identify recovery and recycling strategies, as well as identifying how to return the dismissed extraction sites their former uses, meanings and values by proactively activating virtuous processes capable of triggering a better landscape management on the one hand and, on the other hand, the necessary innovation of the mining management system, allowing it to be a territorial resource again. Starting from the act of initiating the PTCP (Provincial Territorial Coordination Plan), attentive to the recovery of exhausted quarries and abandoned, we have tried to define a methodological and design, in which the assumption of regaining the exhausted quarries in the process of development sustainable land is, through actions of landscape rethought as the "3R" renaturalise, Reinvent, Repairing, policy proposals of territorial transformation can outline future scenarios for the region and for new life contexts. Operationally, through the instrument of the guidelines have been put in the system landscape of three actions in response to the issues that arise from the processes and ongoing conflicts as identified by the local projects of regional landscape, with the aim of thinking about the reuse of exhausted quarries for consolidate and enhance the characteristics of each context of life, and create new values and re-signification of places.
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Grecu, Alexandra. "QUANTIFICATION OF THE ADAPTIVE CAPACITY OF TERRITORIAL SYSTEMS WITH TOURISTIC FUNCTION." In 5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.4/s04.085.

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Pérez Monge, Luis Alonso. "SISTEMAS INFRAESTRUCTURALES COMO ARTICULADORES TRANSFRONTERIZOS: Planteamientos urbano-económicos para la intervención de la frontera entre Nicaragua y Costa Rica." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Bogotá: Universidad Piloto de Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.10057.

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The accelerated global process of hyperglobalization has affected the dynamics of geopolitical borders, overcoming historical border conflicts through the articulating capacity of infrastructures. The global commercial transport system seeks to optimize and propose new routes to increase cargo capacity, focusing again on Central America, where the border between Nicaragua and Costa Rica meets the ideal geographical and territorial conditions to develop a new commercial crossing, because the new Panama Canal cannot meet the growth in demand due to capacity and size. This border recovers a geostrategic interest, projecting itself as the ideal sector to develop a transoceanic connection, as in the 19th century, a situation that led to border conflicts. Today this is manifested as a new opportunity to intervene the territory from the connectivity networks, under a new urban concept, achieving a transnational cohesion from the infrastructural systems. Keywords: border, connectivity, territory, infrastructural El acelerado proceso de hiperglobalización ha afectado las dinámicas de las fronterizas geopolíticas, superando conflictos limítrofes históricos por medio de la articulación de las infraestructuras. El sistema mundial de transporte comercial busca optimizar y proponer nuevas rutas para aumentar la capacidad de carga, fijándose nuevamente en Centroamérica, donde la frontera entre Nicaragua y Costa Rica reúne las condiciones geográficas y territoriales ideales para desarrollar un nuevo paso comercial. Esta frontera recobra un interés geoestratégico, proyectándose como el sector ideal para desarrollar una conexión transoceánica, como en el siglo XIX, situación que derivó en conflictos fronterizos. Hoy esto se manifiesta como una nueva oportunidad para intervenir el territorio desde las redes de conectividad, bajo un nuevo concepto urbano, logrando una cohesión transnacional desde los sistemas infraestructurales. Palabras clave: frontera, conectividad, territorio, infraestructural
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Terenzi, Benedetta. "Hybrid Territorial-Artificial Systems. Opportunities in Design for Territories." In Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001058.

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The design activity that stems from knowledge of the territory to which it refers and in which it operates, if aimed at its enhancement, turns out to be the conclusion of the flow and evolution of the history and culture of the place. In this sense, the resulting artefacts, whether physical or virtual, tell the story of its evolution as individuals and as the society that inhabits it. The research intends to demonstrate how the augmented narrative capacity of digital artefacts can be applied to territorial design practices, with effective effects on the territory itself. Through the description of the peculiarities, invariants and know-how layered in the places examined, the design process has led to the definition of hybrid territory-centred artefacts aimed at the accreditation of contexts with particular historical, cultural and naturalistic value, such as that of the Umbria region, investigating the relationship between design practice and digital technology.
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Parashkevova, Evelina, Michail Chipriyanov, Elitsa Lazarova, Nadezhda Veselinova, and Yuliyan Gospodinov. "ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED TERRITORIAL INVESTMENTS FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN BULGARIA." In ADVED 2021- 7th International Conference on Advances in Education. International Organization Center of Academic Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47696/adved.202134.

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Draghici, Cristian. "MODELING THE ADAPTIVE CAPACITY OF THE TERRITORIAL SYSTEMS WITH SPA TOURISM FUNCTION FROM ROMANIA." In 5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.4/s04.074.

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Shevchenko, O. O. "Formation of fiscal space of local self-government: ensuring the capacity of territorial communities." In NEW IMPULSES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND E-GOVERNMENT: RESEARCH ISSUES. Baltija Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-147-3-13.

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Hrynchyshyn, Iryna, Olena Panukhnyk, Mariana Bil, Nazariy Popadynets, Khrystyna Patytska, and Iryna Leshchuh. "Scientific-methodical foundations of estimation of territorial communities’ endogenous capacity in Ukraine in conditions of decentralization." In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Strategies, Models and Technologies of Economic Systems Management (SMTESM 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/smtesm-19.2019.61.

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Aunta Peña, Andrés Mauricio. "Análisis territorial y dinámicas regionales en el nor-occidente de caldas a partir de la conectividad, la centralidades y las capacidades municipales." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Maestría en Planeación Urbana y Regional. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Bogotá, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6044.

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El objetivo de este artículo es comprender la planeación regional a partir del análisis del Nor-occidente de Caldas, para determinar mediante categorías explicativas de integración territorial (conectividad, centralidades y capacidades), cómo están ocurriendo las dinámicas regionales en este territorio específico, evidenciando continuidades y rupturas (convergencia), e indicando potencialidades y limitaciones para su desarrollo. Estas categorías explicativas, serán analizadas a la luz del proceso de Construcción de Visión Subregional que distintas autoridades, instituciones y organizaciones en el Nor Occidente de Caldas vienen adelantando con el apoyo del Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP), para aportar bases analíticas como insumo a este proceso de planeación estratégica territorial. The aim of this paper is to understand the regional planning from the analysis of the North-West of Caldas, to determine by explanatory categories of territorial integration (connectivity, centrality and municipal capacity), how regional dynamics are occurring in this specific area, showing continuities and ruptures (convergence), and indicating potential and limitations for development. These explanatory categories, will be analyzed in light of the process of building Subregional Vision that various authorities, institutions and organizations in the North West of Caldas come forward with support from the National Planning Department, to provide analytical foundations as input to this process territorial strategic planning.
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De Fátima Faria Costa, Maria, Ermanno Aparo, and Liliana Soares. "Worth by Northwest: A Design Strategy for Territorial Sustainability." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001424.

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The paper aims to prove that a local design-oriented network strategy can be crucial in achieving territorial sustainability.The analysis of a place can be understood as an occasion to define a multicellular system so that, each one of the monocellular organisms - the companies - cooperate together and define the evolution of the system. As happens in a multicellular biological organism, in a network of companies, several cells - with different types and degrees of specialization - can create an interdependence that increases the possibility of survival.The case of Italian productive districts establishes the contribution of design to the competitiveness of companies, involving them in the organization of territorial interfaces capable of producing innovation (Bettiol, Chiaversio, Micelli, 2009). The development of a territorial business system can be an opportunity to stimulate local development, representing an opportunity to favor and encourage investments. Likewise, this is an chance to develop ways to share resources, processes, knowledge and innovation. Since the Renaissance, the Italian productive system has been articulated in networks (Aparo, 2020), sharing excellence and approaching complex projects that are solved, almost always producing innovation. The concept of network system expressed by design has been supported by authors such as Ampelio Bucci (2003), Antonio Ricciardi (2004) or Venanzio Arquilla, Giuliano Simonelli, Arianna Vignati (2005). It is an action established in several areas of the product and/or service and a decisive network system for the success of Italian Design in the world.The work developed by Design in the development of a system of territorial networks becomes essential by taking on several tasks. Maria Antonieta Sbordone (2016) analyzes them as a social function, a heterogeneous function, a business function and, finally, a connective function.The North of Portugal is mainly characterized by a panorama of small and medium-sized companies which - according to data provided by the National Institute of Statistics - in the last study carried out in 2008 on the structures of Portuguese companies, reveals that 113,747 companies were located in the North, influencing by 69.5% in the turnover of the North Region.The authors intend to demonstrate that in the North of Portugal, a business network strategy of a local character guided by Design, can be seen as a significant opportunity to define the evolution of the local economy. An action that motivates the creation of business systems to determine mutual collaboration and the development of innovation projects. Taking the Italian system as an example, the aim is to implement a business network system that, starting from localized excellence, can enhance the productive capacity of each company, improve the offer, make processes profitable and, finally, determine survival or even success. Therefore, the results of project developed in an academic context within the scope of Research and Development explain how a project built with networks can stimulate innovation and activate collaboration processes, reaching levels of excellence, making resources profitable and exalting the peculiarities of each productive organism in order to create sustainability.
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Reports on the topic "Capacité territoriale"

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Kreiman, Guillermo. The incursion of Leviathan: wartime territorial control and post-conflict state capacity in Peru. UNU-WIDER, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2022/269-0.

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Kadlec, Amanda. Still Kicking: the Survivability of the Islamic State in Libya. RESOLVE Network, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2020.10.ssa.

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Since emerging in eastern Libya in 2014, ISIS laid claim to wilayat within Libya’s three regional provinces—Tripolitania, Barqa, and Fezzan—moving fast to establish a quasi-state in the coastal city of Sirte and amassing just a few thousand fighters at its peak strength. Yet, just as ISIS core’s territorial hold in Syria and Iraq withered, its strength in Libya also soon diminished. Sustained domestic and international counterterrorism efforts have severely depleted ISIS in Libya’s (ISIS-L) numbers, operational capacity, and opportunity for safe haven. However, while weakened, ISIS-L’s survivability is driven by a far more complex range of factors than just Libya’s domestic unrest. The apex of ISIS-L’s power from 2014 to 2016 may have been brief, and its current threat low, but the group’s damage to Libya lingers, and the potential for its continued periodic revival should not be understated. For those seeking to counter and address ISIS-L’s continued presence in Libya, understanding the factors that simultaneously facilitate and hamper the group’s operations and growth is paramount to crafting appropriate interventions.
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Cadre de travail sur les opportunités 2020: Identifier les opportunités d’investissement dans la sécurisation des droits de tenure collectifs au sein des forêts des pays à revenu faible et intermédiaire. Rights and Resources Initiative, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/jwjy2279.

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Les peuples autochtones, les communautés locales et les Afro-descendants (PA, CL & AD) — près de 2,5 milliards de personnes — gèrent de façon coutumière plus de 50% de la masse terrestre mondiale, mais les gouvernements ne reconnaissent la légalité de leur propriété que sur 10% (RRI, 2015). Heureusement, des progrès ont été réalisés ces dernières années pour remédier à cette injustice historique, car les gouvernements ont commencé à adopter des lois et à parvenir à des décisions de justice reconnaissant l’utilisation et la propriété historiques et coutumières de ces terres. Un récent bilan montre que depuis 2002, au moins quatorze nouveaux pays ont adopté des lois obligeant les gouvernements à reconnaître ces droits. De même, des décisions de justice allant dans le bon sens ont été rendues au niveau national et régional dans de nombreux pays en faveur de la reconnaissance officielle des droits fonciers et forestiers collectifs des peuples autochtones, des communautés locales et des Afro-descendants. Les études de RRI démontrent que si seulement sept pays mettaient en œuvre ces nouvelles lois, politiques et décisions de justice, plus de 176 millions d’hectares seraient transférés du gouvernement vers les autochtones, les communautés locales et les Afro-descendants, ce qui bénéficierait à plus de 200 millions de personnes (RRI, 2018). L’objet de ce rapport, et du Cadre de travail lui-même, se limite à la reconnaissance formelle des droits fonciers et forestiers (c’est-à-dire la délimitation, la cartographie, l’enregistrement, etc.). Il n’évalue pas les étapes importantes et ultérieures du renforcement de la gouvernance communautaire ou territoriale, l’application de ces droits par les gouvernements ou les capacités nécessaires pour permettre aux organisations autochtones, locales et d’Afro-descendants de gérer ou d’exploiter leurs ressources ou de s’engager dans des entreprises ou des activités de développement économique – qui sont toutes essentielles pour une conservation et un développement durable et autodéterminé. Ce Cadre de travail se concentre sur la première étape de ce processus plus long.
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