Dissertations / Theses: 'Capacité territorial'

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Sonnet, Adrien. "Des villes en quête de capacité politique : Permanences et recompositions du gouvernement municipal du thermalisme : Une analyse comparée Dax (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) - Bagnoles de l'Orne (Normandie)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0237.

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Tour à tour identifiées comme des « territoires sanitaires et touristiques » accueillant la haute société dans une logique de distinction, puis comme des « territoires de santé » associés à une clientèle âgée et souffrante en quête de soins, les villes thermales sont exposées à de nombreuses transformations depuis le XIXe siècle. Leur histoire est faite d’une succession de longues phases de croissance sanctionnées par d’importantes crises. Ces périodes d’incertitudes et d’instabilité s’accompagnent d’une redéfinition de l’offre et de l’image de ces villes. Elles s’inscrivent par ailleurs dans l’évolution des rapports de force entre groupes d’acteurs engagés dans leur gouvernement. Cette thèse s’inscrit donc dans le prolongement des travaux qui étudient les enjeux complexes de coordination entre État et acteurs locaux dans la gestion des villes (Worms, 1966 ; Crozier, Thoenig, 1975 ; Lorrain, 1989, 1991, 1993 ; Duran, Thoenig, 1996 ; Borraz, 1998, 2000 ; Epstein, 2005, 2015). Elle prolonge aussi ceux portant sur les régimes urbains en ce qu’ils sont attentifs aux problématiques de l’économie politique et questionnent la capacité d’action collective des acteurs locaux (Stone, 1989, 1993 ; Dormois, 2006, 2008 ; Pinson, 2010 ; Pasquier, 2017). L’analyse comparée et socio-historique des formes prises par le gouvernement municipal du thermalisme à Dax (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) et Bagnoles de l’Orne (Normandie) permet de saisir ces processus. La construction et l’approfondissement des relations établies entre groupes d’acteurs (politiques, institutionnels et économiques) investis dans la gestion et le développement de l'activité thermale sont placés au centre du questionnement. Interrogeant l’émergence et la structuration de capacités politiques territoriales nécessaires à la relance de l’économie, l’analyse se porte alors sur la création de coalitions d’acteurs, les mécanismes d’intégration censés les stabiliser, ainsi que sur les luttes, alliances et rapports de pouvoir issus de la co-construction du bien commun territorial en matière de thermalisme
In turn identified as "health and tourist territories" welcoming high society in a logic of distinction, then as "health territories" associated with an elderly and suffering clientele in search of care, thermal towns have been exposed to numerous transformations since the 19th century. Their history is made of a succession of long phases of growth sanctioned by important crises. These periods of uncertainty and instability are accompanied by a redefinition of the offer and the image of these towns. They are also part of the evolution of the balance of power between groups of actors involved in their government. This thesis is therefore an extension of work which studies the complex issues of coordination between the state and local actors in the management of cities (Worms, 1966; Crozier, Thoenig, 1975; Lorrain, 1989, 1991, 1993; Duran, Thoenig, 1996; Borraz, 1998, 2000; Epstein, 2005, 2015). It also extends those on urban regimes in that they are attentive to the problems of political economy and question the capacity for collective action of local actors (Stone, 1989, 1993; Dormois, 2006, 2008; Pinson, 2010; Pasquier, 2017). The comparative and socio-historical analysis of the forms taken by the municipal government of the thermal baths in Dax (New-Aquitaine) and Bagnoles de l'Orne (Normandy) enables us to grasp these processes. The construction and the deepening of the relations established between groups of actors (political, institutional and economic) involved in the management and the development of the thermal activity are placed at the centre of the questioning. Questioning the emergence and the structuring of territorial political capacities necessary to the revival of the economy, the analysis is then focused on the creation of coalitions of actors, on the integration mechanisms supposed to stabilize them, as well as on the struggles, alliances and power relations resulting from the co-construction of the territorial common good as regards thermalism

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GALIMBERTI, DEBORAH. ""Gouverner le développement économique des territoires: entre politique et société." Une comparaison des régions de Lyon et Milan (1970-2011)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/89237.

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This thesis studies the relationships between local governments and economic interests and their contribution to the political construction of territories. These relationships are analysed through the study of a field of territorial public action, economic development, which is typically shared between different levels of government. The thesis considers the mechanisms supporting the crystallization and stabilization of systems of actors at different territorial levels (local, metropolitan and regional). It highlights the political and social construction of scales through a detailed analysis of power relations between political and economic actors infra and inter-scales of government. The thesis focuses on a time horizon that goes from the industrial crisis of the 1970s to the recent process of economic metropolisation. Empirical data comes from a comparative study of two non-capital regions in France and Italy, Lyon and Milan, both encountering a remarkable restructuring of their productive base in this time period. This work demonstrates that the political capacity of territories is influenced both by the capacity of action of local governments and the mobilisation of economic interests. As for the types of relationships between local governments and economic interests, stable variations between the two cases stand out from the analysis: in the French case public institutions have a more directive role in the government of local economic development policies, while it is rather the economic interests that influence public action in the Italian case. These differences have implications on the scales of government: in the French case the presence of a powerful government institution, namely the metropolitan government, contributed to stably lock in the systems of actors on this scale. By contrast, in Italy it is not possible to identify a dominant and stable scale along time due to the presence of powerful and multi positioned economic interests.
La thèse a pour objet les relations entre gouvernements locaux (et régionaux) et intérêts économiques et leur contribution respective à la construction politique des territoires. Ces derniers correspondent à un niveau intermédiaire de structuration des systèmes d’acteurs et des institutions. Ils peuvent aussi agir comme acteurs collectifs, c’est à dire développer des stratégies et une capacité politique propres. La thèse vise à mettre au jour les mécanismes soutenant la cristallisation et la stabilisation des systèmes d’acteurs à différents niveaux territoriaux. Cette problématique est explorée à partir d’une étude d’un domaine d’action publique territoriale, qui est typiquement partagé entre plusieurs niveaux de gouvernement : le développement économique. La thèse se concentre sur un horizon temporel qui va de la crise industrielle des années 1970 aux processus récents de métropolisation économique. Les données empiriques sont tirées d’une étude comparative de deux régions non-capitales en France et en Italie, Lyon et Milan, ayant fait face à une importante restructuration de leurs bases productives au cours de cette période. Ce travail démontre que la construction politique des territoires s’explique à la fois par la capacité d’action des gouvernements locaux et par la capacité de mobilisation des intérêts économiques. Il permet de déceler des différences durables entre les deux cas : ainsi dans le cas lyonnais et rhônalpin, les institutions publiques ont un rôle d’encadrement des processus de développement plus fort, alors que ce sont plutôt les intérêts économiques qui orientent les choix publics dans les cas milanais et lombard. Ces différences ont des répercussions sur les échelles de gouvernement : dans le cas français, la présence d’une institution de gouvernement puissante, en l’occurrence le gouvernement métropolitain, a contribué à fixer stablement les systèmes d’acteurs à cette échelle. En revanche, en Italie il n’est pas possible d’identifier une échelle dominante sur le temps long, en raison de la présence d’intérêts économiques multi-positionnés et de la prééminence de logiques politico-partisanes qui joue contre le renforcement des institutions publiques.

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Scaringella, Laurent. "Which organizational capabilities and inter-organizational knowledge dynamics enable innovation within an ecosystem ?" Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1G010.

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Cette thèse aborde différents thèmes comme les écosystèmes, la capacité d'absorption et l’innovation radicale. À partir de notre étude systématique de la littérature, nous identifions les invariants des quatre courants divergents de l'approche par écosystème et les invariants des sept courants divergents de l'approche territoriale à travers un modèle intégrateur. Notre contribution vise à renforcer les fondations du champ des écosystèmes par l'approche territoriale. D'après l’étude d’une joint-venture dans le contexte iranien, nos conclusions indiquent que l'innovation radicale est associée à des problèmes de sécurité, de qualité et de planification, entraînant des retards, une non-conformité vis-à-vis du cahier des charges et des coûts supplémentaires. Notre contribution vise à approfondir le concept de dyade d’apprentissage en caractérisant un phénomène bidirectionnel entre deux organisations jouant à la fois le rôle d’enseignant et d’élève. Dans notre étude des spin-offs technologiques grenobloises, nos résultats montrent l’importance de développer des capacités d’absorption potentielles et réalisées. Ces capacités permettent l’internalisation des connaissances du client et la prise de conscience d’émergence technologique, tout en palliant au manque de connaissances techniques des clients lors de la formulation de leurs besoins. Notre contribution vise à fournir un nouvel éclairage sur la participation des clients au processus d’innovation radicale en observant le degré de participation des clients à différentes étapes et d’évaluer leurs rôles dans le processus de développement d’innovations radicales
This dissertation is dealing with different topics such as ecosystem, absorptive capacity and radical innovation. From our systematic literature review of ecosystems based on a selection of 104 articles and books, we identify the invariants across the four diverging streams from the ecosystem approach and the seven diverging streams from the territorial approach toward the proposition of a new research framework. Our contribution aims at enriching the field of ecosystem with the strong theoretical background of the territorial approach. From our study of a joint venture in the Iranian context, our findings indicate that radical innovation is characterized by safety, quality, and planning challenges which engender delays, non-conformity to specifications, and additional costs. Our contribution aims at further developing the concept of “learning dyad” by characterizing a two-way learning between two organizations playing both roles of teachers and students. From our study of technological spin-offs in Grenoble context, our findings show the importance of spin-offs developing both potential and realized absorptive capacities to internalize customer knowledge and technology emergence awareness and to simultaneously offset customers’ lack of technical knowledge in formulating their needs. Our contribution aims at providing new insights to the area of customer involvement in the radical innovation process by examining how the level of customer involvement at different stages has improved or hindered the process of developing radical innovations

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Sidan, Lucie. "Le droit public face à la "capacité de charge". L'administration des territoires de la zone côtière." Thesis, Perpignan, 2020. https://theses-public.univ-perp.fr/2020PERP0035.pdf.

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La « capacité de charge » devient une notion qui peut être comprise par le droit public, sur des espaces littoraux, mais aussi côtiers et marins. Si elle a pu être indirectement abordée à travers des arrêts de jurisprudence concernant des opérations d’aménagement du territoire et dans le cadre du droit de l’environnement et à travers des actes d’autorités publiques, la mention claire de la « capacité de charge » dans le domaine du droit est une évolution récente. Il s’agit d’une avancée que l’on doit notamment au Protocole relatif à la Gestion Intégrée des Zones Côtières en Méditerranée, signé le 21 janvier 2008, entré en vigueur le 24 mars 2011, issu de la Convention de Barcelone sur la protection du milieu marin et du littoral de Méditerranée.La « capacité de charge », dans son aspect notionnel et fonctionnel, laisse présumer différentes implications en droit du littoral, de l’environnement et de la mer, mais nécessite d’être résolument étudiée sous l’angle du droit public. L’objet de cette thèse est précisément de s’interroger sur l’appréhension de cette notion à travers différentes matières juridiques liées à celui-ci (domanialité publique, droit de l’urbanisme, droit de l’environnement, droit du littoral…) mais également en droit privé, ou plus exactement, pour ce qui concerne son utilisation dans l’encadrement d’activités privées (droit public économique) et ses applications sectorielles juridiques (droit des pollutions par exemple).Le Protocole relatif à la gestion intégrée des zones côtières marque la reconnaissance juridique de la notion de « capacité de charge ». Incontestablement, pour les États signataires et leurs administrations, la considération de la capacité de charge, permettant de contrôler les pressions exercées sur la zone côtière et de fixer les limites de son exploitation, constitue une nouvelle proposition. Cette proposition, l’administration publique compétente sur des zones côtières, va s’en saisir, dans une logique volontariste de maîtrise de la frange côtière en transformation. Pour que cet élan ne retombe pas, et dans une perspective de science administrative concrète, il convient de considérer le quotidien de l’administration active au travers du droit de l’urbanisme, du littoral et du droit de l’environnement, pour comprendre comment le droit public s’approprie, de manière explicite ou indirecte, la capacité de charge, et s’il le fait, à l’aune de quels instruments juridiques.Néanmoins, même engagé, le droit seul ne semble pas armé face à l’exercice de mesure de la capacité de charge ou même des capacités de charge ; elles dépendent semble-t-il, et c’est un choix public comme un autre, de l’information scientifique commandée ou disponible. A toutes les difficultés liées à la mesure scientifique, aux incertitudes, que reconnaissent, voire affichent, les sciences spécialisées, s’ajoutent celles qui découlent de la volonté des responsables administratifs et politiques d’intégrer ces données du réel écologique dans l’aménagement du territoire et de faire l’effort administratif d’ouvrir des processus de conciliation (entre intérêts économiques et protection des éléments de l’environnement). L’ensemble n’est pas favorisé par le contexte de crise et de développement économique engagé mais il est soutenu par les nouvelles exigences de droit à un environnement sain et par les crises industrielles et sanitaires
'Carrying capacity' becomes a notion that Public law can understand, in shore areas, but also in coastal and marine areas. Although it has been indirectly addressed through case law judgments concerning land spatial planning operations and in the framework of the environmental law and through of public authorities acts, the clear mention of 'carrying capacity' in the field of law is a recent development. This is a step forward attributed in particular to the new Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Protocol (under the Barcelona Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Region of the Mediterranean), signed on 21 January, and entered into force on 24 March 2011. The 'carrying capacity', in its notional and functional aspect, presupposes different implications for the coastal, environmental and maritime law, but needs to be resolutely studied from the point of view of the public law. The purpose of this thesis is precisely to examine the understanding of this notion through various legal matters related to it (The public domain, the land use planning law, the environmental law, the coastal law, etc.). Also in the private law, or more precisely, as regards its use in the management of private activities (public economic law) and its legal sectoral applications (pollution law, for example). The IZCM Protocol marks the legal recognition of the 'carrying capacity' as notion. Undoubtedly, for the signatory States and their administrations, the consideration of carrying capacity, which makes it possible to control the pressures exerted on the coastal zone and to set the limits of its exploitation, is a new proposal. The competent public administrations for coastal areas, will take up this proposal, in a proactive approach to controlling the changing coastal fringe. In order not to let this impetus fall back, and from a perspective of concrete administrative science, it is necessary to consider the daily life of the active administration through urban planning, coastal and environmental law, to understand how public law appropriates, explicitly or indirectly, the carrying capacity, and if it does so, by means of which legal instruments. Nevertheless, even when engaged, the law alone does not seem to be strong in front of the exercise of measuring carrying capacity, or even carrying capacities; they seem to depend, and this is a public choice like any other, on ordered or available scientific information. In addition to all difficulties linked to scientific measurement and the uncertainties recognized, or even displayed, by the specialized sciences, there are also the difficulties arising from the willingness of administrative and political leaders: to integrate these data from the ecological reality into land use planning and to make the administrative effort to open up conciliation processes (between economic interests and protection of the elements of the environment). The whole is not favored by the context of crisis and economic development, but it is supported by the new demands of the right to a healthy environment and by several industrial and health crisis

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van, Well Lisa. "Institutional Capacity for Territorial Cohesion." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-45063.

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Territorial cohesion has its legal basis in the Treaty of Lisbon and is one of the overarching goals in the 2007-2013 Cohesion Policy instruments. Still the definition of territorial cohesion can be characterized as a ‘moving target’ - each EU Member State and region conceptualizes the policy goal in as befits the specific regional challenges and opportunities of the territory. The thesis examines the concept of territorial cohesion as a normative goal that is intended to be implemented at various territorial governance levels. The point of departure of the thesis is that it is important for institutions, as formal and informal ‘rules of the game’, to have the capacity or potential mobilization resources to plan for and achieve territorial cohesion and regional development. Institutional capacity is operationalized by use of a general framework consisting of knowledge resources, relational resources and mobilization capacity. The thesis is built on six papers that each deal with an issue (EU enlargement, climate change adaptation and mitigation, innovative capacity and cores and peripheries) that has territorial impact at three levels - the international or EU level, the transnational or macro-regional level and the local/regional level. The papers use primarily qualitative methods and each paints a very different picture of the potential role of institutions in understanding territorial cohesion. A cover essay links the articles analytically, building the question of how territorial cohesion is conceptualized on multiple levels through different theoretical and policy ‘lenses’. Synthesized results of the papers confirm that there are two quite different logics of action informing the way territorial cohesion is used as a goal or a means at the three levels. Applying the institutional capacity framework to cases working towards territorial cohesion at different levels has concluded that knowledge-building resources are most important for EU-level institutions, relational resources are most important at the transnational or macro-regional level, and mobilization capacity is key for local/regional institutions in efforts towards place-based development. The thesis has shown that there is added value in using the same framework of analysis at very different territorial levels. Scaling up or scaling down analytical levels appears to provide some added substance to a coherent picture of territorial cohesion even if there is a risk that it increases complexity.
QC 20111026

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Carullo, Laura. "La progettazione paesaggistica dei parchi fotovoltaici in territorio rurale." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1184.

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L attuale politica energetica internazionale, e quella europea in particolare, sulla scia delle decisioni prese con il protocollo di Kyoto, sta incentivando la realizzazione di impianti energetici intensivi su larga scala. Ciò sta determinando una metamorfosi del mondo rurale che, occupando circa il 90% del territorio europeo, offre risorse ed ampie superfici da adibire allo sviluppo di tale tecnologia. Questa rinnovata centralità assunta dal mondo rurale richiede una corretta gestione e pianificazione del territorio basata su una migliore conoscenza scientifica e sulla partecipazione, a scala locale, degli attori sociali ed economici. Molti studi hanno messo in evidenza come le politiche ambientali per lo sviluppo sostenibile spesso non includano politiche paesaggistiche, provocando il rifiuto da parte della popolazione ad ospitare grandi strutture energetiche e la scarsa attenzione dei legislatori. La necessità di ritrovare un equilibrio tra il soddisfacimento delle esigenze di sviluppo economico e il mantenimento della qualità paesaggistica dei luoghi (che incide anche sul miglioramento delle condizioni di vita delle popolazioni), richiede di pianificare i modi con cui tali strutture saranno inserite nel paesaggio e di predisporre metodologie che orientino i processi decisionali. L analisi dei possibili futuri assetti del paesaggio rurale è un tema che presenta numerose sfaccettature, poiché diverse possono essere le fonti di energia rinnovabile, la scala di analisi, l ambito territoriale di riferimento, le specificità locali, il livello di accettazione della popolazione. In Sicilia per il raggiungimento degli obiettivi previsti dall Azione Clima, si punta sull energia fotovoltaica, considerata, fra le diverse forme di energia rinnovabile, la più adatta allo scopo, date le favorevoli condizioni di irraggiamento della regione. Pertanto, la presente ricerca, partendo dall analisi dello stato dell arte in materia di parchi solari, si pone l obiettivo di elaborare un metodo progettuale che permetta il corretto inserimento di tali strutture nei processi di trasformazione del territorio, in termini di qualità e coerenza, cercando cioè di innalzare il paesaggio a un ruolo attivo all interno dell iter progettuale, piuttosto che relegarlo a quello passivo di ricettore di danni ritenuti inevitabili. Il metodo proposto si basa sull analisi dei caratteri paesaggistici, sulla valutazione della loro attitudine ad accogliere il cambiamento indotto da specifiche pressioni antropiche e sull uso del progetto di paesaggio come strumento per governare i diversi usi del territorio, fornendo proposte di sviluppo compatibili con le esigenze di conservazione della natura, nel rispetto dei principi della Convenzione Europea del Paesaggio. L applicazione del metodo su un area protetta della costa meridionale della Sicilia -territorio agricolo di pregio, dove coesistono in modo contraddittorio, elementi di grande valore naturalistico e attività antropiche ad elevato impatto - ha permesso di valutare la possibilità di usare il solare fotovoltaico come soluzione a medio termine, in grado di innescare processi sostenibili di sviluppo sociale ed economico, conciliabili con la salvaguardia del paesaggio. I risultati conseguiti, calati nella sperimentazione progettuale, riguardano la validazione del metodo e dimostrano come sia possibile innescare processi evolutivi del paesaggio anche attraverso forme d uso impattanti, purché queste siano inserite in un contesto territoriale progettato in modo da garantire l innalzamento progressivo della qualità globale di un vasto intorno.

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Toillier, Aurélie. "Capacités d'adaptation des agriculteurs à la conservation des forêts dans le corridor Ranomafana-Andringitra (Madagascar) : perspectives pour un aménagement intégré des territoires." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005192.

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La thèse montre qu'il est possible de mieux concilier la conservation des forêts et le développement des agricultures familiales en recherchant des bases pour l'action, non pas dans la configuration des ressources à protéger, mais dans les logiques d'occupation de l'espace par l'agriculture et les processus de développement associés qui peuvent être compatibles avec la conservation. L'hypothèse testée est qu'un aménagement intégré des territoires locaux constitue une approche qui permet de répondre à cet objectif. Aborder la question de l'ancrage territorial des capacités d'adaptation des exploitations agricoles avec des outils et concepts de l'agronomie des territoires a permis de proposer une représentation dynamique des relations entre activités agricoles et enjeux de conservation, mais aussi d'identifier les différents niveaux d'organisation à prendre en compte pour concevoir cet aménagement. L'itinéraire méthodologique fondé sur une modélisation spatiale a également permis de mettre en œuvre une recherche participative pour valider les résultats obtenus et mobiliser les acteurs locaux et régionaux dans une réflexion collective sur les enjeux d'aménagement. Le cadre d'analyse élaboré pourrait être utile pour toute autre recherche s'intéressant aux interactions entre des mesures environnementales et la durabilité des agricultures familiales.

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Demissy, Romain. "Trajectoires sectorielles longues et actions collectives territoriales : quelles capacités d'intervention pour les acteurs locaux ? : étude à partir de trois secteurs en Champagne-Ardenne." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC045/document.

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La thèse analyse les trajectoires de trois secteurs situés en Champagne-Ardenne, sur longue période. Ces secteurs sont 1) la métallurgie 2) les industries connexes au vin de Champagne 3) les activités de production d’agro-ressources. Du point de vue théorique, la thèse mobilise les approches issues de la théorie de la régulation pour construire une périodisation des trajectoires des secteurs analysés. Au-delà de ces repères temporels, la thèse s’intéresse particulièrement aux mécanismes de régulation à l’échelle territoriale. Par ailleurs, l’analyse est conduite en mobilisant les concepts de patrimoine immatériel territorial et de ressources territoriales. Ainsi les analyses proposées prennent la forme d’analyse des processus de patrimonialisation et des dispositifs de mobilisation dudit patrimoine. La thèse met ainsi en évidence un processus de spécialisation des activités métallurgiques champardennaises vers l’industrie automobile durant la période d’après-guerre. Cela conduit à un enfermement sectoriel des projets territoriaux concernant les activités métallurgiques. Concernant les industries connexes au vin de Champagne, nous voyons une difficulté majeure pour les acteurs de ses industries connexes à faire émerger des projets territoriaux les concernant : les représentations et la présence au sein des institutions territoriales du vignoble et du négoce. Ainsi le patrimoine de ces ICPVC s’érode inéluctablement, et les acteurs concernés peinent à mobiliser. Enfin pour les agro-ressources, même s’il y a bien un patrimoine riche en constitution, nous percevons une difficulté pour les acteurs de ces activités de dépasser le cercle des membres du pôle de compétitivité IAR
The thesis analyze three sector's historical trends. Those sectors are based in the former Champagne-Ardenne region. The sectors are : 1) metalworking industries 2) Industries linked with the Champagne wine production 3) agro-ressources production industries. For its conceptual framework, the thesis mobilize approach from the french Theorie de la Régulation to elaborate the analysed sectors' chronology. In addition, the thesis is particulary focused on the regulation process at an infranational scale. The three sectors analyzis is also based on the immaterial heritage and the territorial ressources concepts. The trend analysis built are presented as heritage constitution process analysis. The thesis also focus on the institutional displays that refer to this local heritage. The thesis highlights a specialisation process toward automobile industries concerning the metalwork. This specialisation took place prinicipally during the 1940s - 1950s. This specilisation led to a sectorial dead end for every of the metalwork industries' local projects. About the industries linked to the Champagne wine production, there is a specific difficulty for them to halt their local heritage's erosion. These industries faces the overwhelming representations of the welthy Champagne industries and the institutional presence of the Champagne industries' actors. At last, for the Agro ressources industries it appears that a rich and sturdy heritage is currently building. But it also appears that this heritage lacks to reach other actors than those already involved in the project

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Quispe, Mogollón Alicia. "Analysis of Institutional Capacity in Cajamarca Region." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Centro de Investigación en Geografía Aplicada, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119586.

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Through this study, the Regional Government of Cajamarca has identified its actual capacities andinstitutional conditions on the basis of the national, intersectorial, sectorial, and territorial policies; of its role and competences in order to determine the positive and negative aspects, as well as the needs to ameliorate, to adapt and to adequate its organizational and functional scheme to the land management process. This study covers the general characterization of the context and the organizational, functional and resources level within the government, to establish its real institutional capacities, determining strategies and programs to adequately assume the territorial management. It was elaborated on the basis of the corresponding matrix which follows the indications given by the Resolución Ministerial 135-2013-MINAM that approves the Guía Metodológica para la Elaboración de los Instrumentos Técnicos Sustentatorios para el Ordenamiento Territorial. Here we incorporate global and individual evaluation models proposed by the Minam to establish an Institutional Capacity of the Regional Government Index.It was determined that the institutional capacity gap reaches 15 points that represent 75%, that is, enough institutional capacity to elaborate the land management program. The main contribution of this study is to establish strategies and programs to bettering the institutional capacity of the regional government in order to optimize the function of land management.
El Gobierno Regional Cajamarca a través de este estudio, ha identiﬁcado la capacidad y condiciones institucionales que actualmente posee. Basándose en su situación actual, en las políticas nacionales, intersectoriales, sectoriales y territoriales, y de su rol y competencias, determinará los aspectos positivos y negativos, así como las necesidades de mejorar, adaptar o adecuar su esquema organizacional y funcional al proceso de ordenamiento territorial. Este estudio comprende la caracterización general del contexto y del nivel organizacional, fun- cional y de recursos del ámbito de gobierno, para a partir de ello establecer sus capacidades institucionales reales, determinando estrategias y programas que conduzcan a poder asumir adecuadamente la gestión del territorio. Fue elaborado sobre la base de la matriz propuesta en la Guía Metodológica para la Elaboración de los Instrumentos Técnicos Sustentatorios para el Ordenamiento Territorial (Minam, 2013).Aquí se incorporan modelos de evaluación global e individual propuestos por el Minam para establecer un Índice de Capacidad Institucional del Gobierno Regional. Se ha determinado como resultado que la brecha de capacidad institucional alcanza el puntaje de 15 representando un 75%, que significa suficiente capacidad institucional para el Ordenamiento Territorial.El principal aporte de este estudio es establecer estrategias y programas para la mejora de la capacidad institucional del Gobierno Regional Cajamarca a fin de optimizar la función de ordenamiento territorial.

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Bello, Marília Gonçalves Dal. "Capacidade protetiva de famílias: olhares sobre as desigualdades territoriais." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17711.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:16:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marilia Goncalves Das Bello.pdf: 3303180 bytes, checksum: bcc3486e1b8999fa3be9961ac59485d9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-08
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This academic essay is aimed at the study on parent protective capacity of families assisted with the Bolsa Familia welfare program. It is also aimed at the living areas of those families referent to the basic protection in National Politics Welfare PNAS/2004. This thesis statements that the centrality around the indicators that conduct welfare basic protection are inflexible and airtight when facing territorial inequality and thus it restricts protective capacity strengthening of low income families. In order to approach the following essay assignment, the measurement and analysis of socio-territory inequalities and its ramifications towards the protective capacity strengthening of low income families were chosen to be the subject matter of the research. The methodological guidance leading this essay is based on quantitative and qualitative researches which involved mapping, reading and synthesizing bibliographical and documental dada. Besides that, it was given out questionnaires to 166 families caretakers who receive assistance from the governmental program Bolsa Familia. Those families are distributed among seven neighborhoods belonging to the Santa Felicidade Welfare Reference Center in the Southern region of the city of Maringá in Paraná. The analysis of interurban inequalities supported by the indicator social protection unprotected, built and tested by Welfare Research Centre - NEPSAS/PUC-SP, as part of the Families Protective Capacity Matrix made it possible the identification of a demand-driven set characterized by fragile ties of citizenship with welfare apparatus and services, health and education, it is an indicator towards the strengthen of public policies intersectorial dialog aiming at the rights acknowledgement of low income families
O presente trabalho tem como tema o estudo da capacidade protetiva de famílias beneficiárias do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) e seus territórios de vivência, tendo como marco a proteção básica na Política Nacional de Assistência Social - PNAS/2004. Como hipótese conjectura-se que os índices da proteção básica na assistência social, bem como os indicativos do PBF, orientadores da gestão da proteção básica na assistência social, inflexíveis e estanques em face das desigualdades territoriais, limitam o fortalecimento da capacidade protetiva de famílias de baixa renda. Para abordagem do tema proposto, elegeu-se como objeto a mensuração e análise das desigualdades socioterritoriais e seus desdobramentos para a capacidade protetiva de famílias de baixa renda. Os caminhos metodológicos que norteiam a construção desta tese baseiam-se em pesquisa de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa, envolvendo levantamento, leitura e síntese de material bibliográfico e documental. E ainda aplicação de questionário a um total de 166 responsáveis pelas famílias beneficiárias do PBF, residentes em sete bairros referenciados ao Centro de Referência da Assistência Social - CRAS Santa Felicidade, localizado na região Sul da cidade de Maringá - PR. A análise das desigualdades interurbanas, sustentada pelo indicador proteção/desproteção social, construído e testado pelo Núcleo de Pesquisa em Assistência Social - NEPSAS/ PUC-SP, como parte da Matriz da Capacidade Protetiva de Famílias , possibilita a identificação de um conjunto de demandas que, caracterizadas pela fragilidade de vínculos de cidadania com os equipamentos e serviços de assistência social, saúde e educação, coloca-se como indicativo para o fortalecimento do diálogo intersetorial das políticas públicas, com vistas ao reconhecimento de direitos de famílias de baixa renda

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Biolo, Evarossella. "Identità teatrali e territorio. Indagine geografica sulla capacità della scena teatrale contemporanea di mettere in evidenza elementi identitari del territorio Veneto d'oggi." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422530.

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In the current work it was addressed the relationship between the territory and professional theatre through a case study focused on the theatre for adults which is produced and distributed in Venice (year 2009/2010). Through a geographic point of view, it was addressed the ability of the contemporary theatre stage to shed light on identity factors related to today’s Veneto territory. The methodological approach we adopted was interactive and flexible. The chosen methodology outlines, as one of the primary factors, the relationship with the actors of the territory involved in the study (Ricolfi, 1997). The missions and the deep examinations, addressed through a participating research, the interviews and the sampling of the theatre offered in the territory under investigation, allowed to map and to provide an interpretation to a series of elements that, within the net of the reviews, shed light on the effective relationship between the theatre which is produced and programmed in the Province, on one hand, and the territory, on the other. The theatre phenomenology was investigated from two points of view: the first was internal to the process and the second was external. The internal point of view was aimed to identify, through the analysis of two case studies (Sexmachine by Giuliana Musso and Ciranò e il suo invadente naso by La Piccionaia – I Carrara), which connecting elements are developed in the production of the play, and between the play and the territory. According to the second point of view, the external one, the potentialities and the critical factors of the territorial review system that allows the plays to reach the spectators, were highlighted. In conclusion, these two levels of analysis are interconnected in order to think about the ability of the contemporary stage to relate with the territory in which it is developed.
In questo lavoro si indagano le relazioni tra il territorio e il teatro professionale, con un’applicazione al caso del teatro per adulti prodotto e distribuito in Provincia di Venezia (anno teatrale 2009/2010). Attraverso uno sguardo geografico, si approfondisce la capacità della scena teatrale contemporanea di mettere in evidenza elementi identitari del territorio Veneto d’oggi. Ci si è orientati verso l’adozione di un approccio metodologico interattivo e flessibile. Si è scelto di utilizzare una metodologia che considerasse come uno dei punti cardine la relazione tra gli attori che producono e distribuiscono teatro e i territori coinvolti (Ricolfi, 1997). Le missioni e gli approfondimenti, attraverso la ricerca partecipata, le interviste e il campionamento dell’offerta teatrale sul territorio scelto per l’analisi, hanno permesso di mappare e di dare significato ad una serie di elementi che, all’interno della rete delle rassegne, ci parlano di alcuni aspetti del rapporto che intercorre tra il teatro prodotto e programmato in Provincia e il territorio stesso. Si indaga il fenomeno teatro da due punti di vista: uno interno al processo e uno esterno. Il punto di vista interno ha la funzione di identificare, attraverso principalmente due casi di studio (Sexmachine di Giuliana Musso e Ciranò e il suo invadente naso, de La Piccionaia-I Carrara), quali elementi di collegamento sono sviluppati nella produzione di uno spettacolo, tra lo spettacolo stesso e il territorio. Attraverso il secondo punto di vista, quello esterno, si evidenziano le potenzialità e i punti critici del sistema territoriale di rassegne, che permette agli spettacoli di arrivare al pubblico. In conclusione si ricollegano questi due piani per ragionare sulla capacità della scena contemporanea di essere in relazione con il territorio nel quale si sviluppa.

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Loubet, France. "Analyse de l'impact du tourisme sur le développement des territoires ruraux marginaux : application de l'approche par les capacités à l'étude de l'espace rural rhônalpin." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058938.

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Globalement, l'espace rural connaît une croissance démographique et de nouvelles dynamiques depuis 40 ans. Celles-ci ne sont cependant pas homogènes, et l'on peut encore parler de marginalité de certains territoires. Devant les enjeux actuels du tourisme pour les territoires, la question se pose de son rôle pour des territoires ruraux marginalisés. Comment évaluer l'impact que pourrait avoir le tourisme sur de tels territoires ? Au vu des liens identifiés par la littérature entre tourisme et développement rural, il apparaît nécessaire de recourir à un cadre théorique couplant approche territoriale et multidimensionnelle. En conséquence cette thèse mobilise à la fois les outils de l'économie territoriale et de l'approche par les capacités. L'approche par les capacités (AC) renouvelle la problématique des indicateurs et permet de prendre en compte la multiplicité des acteurs du territoire et du secteur touristique tout comme la complexité des liens. Il s'agit cependant d'un corpus théorique encore peu stabilisé qu'il est important de confronter aux données quantitatives et qualitatives. C'est pourquoi une méthodologie en deux étapes est expérimentée. La première mobilise des données secondaires (données de contexte). Dans cette première étape, l'objectif est double. Tout d'abord, identifier les territoires marginaux au sein de la région Rhône-Alpes. Ainsi, une structuration de l'espace rural est proposée (à travers la mise en œuvre d'une analyse en composantes principales) ainsi que des cartes d'aide à la décision politique. Dans une seconde étape, les résultats obtenus sont confrontés à des enquêtes de terrain réalisés auprès des acteurs des territoires. La mise en œuvre de cette méthode permet d'aboutir à différentes conclusions. D'une part sur le plan méthodologique, AC contribue à la construction d'un diagnostic à l'échelle des territoires. En effet, l'AC permet de s'interroger sur les dimensions importantes du développement sur les territoires, sur la construction d'indicateurs et enfin sur une nouvelle approche des dynamiques territoriales. D'autre part, le lien entre tourisme et développement rural est mis en évidence sous deux aspects. D'abord, son impact sur les grandes variables socio-économiques est minimisé à l'échelle des territoires ruraux marginaux. Cependant, il apparaît que le tourisme joue un rôle de catalyseur du développement local en renforçant le capital social des territoires ruraux analysés. Ainsi, une recommandation centrale peut être faite : pour favoriser le développement rural, le tourisme doit être accompagné. Le projet touristique devient alors en lui-même un catalyseur de développement local.

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Santagati, Maria Elena. "Les régions dans la gouvernance territoriale de la culture : l'émergence d'une policy capacity en Rhône-Alpes et au Piémont." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAH035.

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Les régions émergent comme des acteurs de plus en plus importants dans la gouvernance territoriale de la culture. Ce travail entend reconstruire l'évolution de leur rôle par l'examen des processus de décentralisation et de modernisation qui ont eu lieu à partir des années '70 dans deux états européens, la France et l'Italie, et qui ont eu un impact conséquent sur l’émergence de l'intervention régionale dans le domaine culturel. La région est ici appréhendée à la fois comme échelle et comme institution en action, en combinant des approches et des disciplines différentes. Reposant sur une analyse comparative de Rhône-Alpes et du Piémont, concernant notamment les acteurs majeurs et les enjeux de leur coopération ainsi que les dynamiques de gouvernance de la culture à l'échelle régionale, ce travail permet également de dégager le déploiement d'une policy capacity comme spécificité de l'intervention de ces deux régions
Regions have been emerging as important actors in the territorial governance of culture. This research is an attempt to retrace their role through the analysis of the decentralisation and modernization processes occured in two European countries, France and Italy, after the 70s, which deeply affected the regional intervention in the cultural sector. Region is thus considered both as a scale and as an institution, through a combination of different approaches and disciplines. With a comparative analysis of Rhone-Alpes and Piedmont as regards to the main actors and dynamics of governance of culture at regional level, the research points out the emergence of a policy capacity as a specificity of these two regions

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Gerome, Camille. "Les initiatives de transition comme facteur de développement des capacités territoriales d'adaptation aux effets des changements climatiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV026/document.

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Afin de répondre aux enjeux sociaux d'adaptations aux effets des changements climatiques, cette thèse participe à la compréhension des processus de développement de capacité d'adaptation. L'objet d'étude principal porte sur les dynamiques citoyennes spontanées de transition. Il s'agit de groupe de citoyen souhaitant agir localement pour le développement de leur territoire de manière cohérente autour de valeurs partagées.Cette thèse contribue à démontrer l'émergence et le développement de pratiques sociales innovantes, assimilable à des innovations sociales dans des arènes de transition reproduisant les caractéristiques des niches, espace protégé et restreint encourageant l'incubation. Ces innovations sociales, favorisé par la mise en réseau, la cohésion et le partage de valeurs contribuent au développement de capacité d'adaptation à travers une volonté de transmission, des pratiques d'essaimage et une dynamique globale d'inclusion.Concrètement, cette étude porte sur deux initiatives de transition semblable dans leurs intentions et différentes par leur histoire. Elles participent à considérer une nouvelle dynamique de société à la fois spontanée, autonome et inclusive. En se positionnant ni "contre" le territoire et ses institutions, ni "sans" eux, ces initiatives de transition représentent des alternatives remarquables pour conduire vers des sociétés plus coopératives et davantage capables de s'adapter aux effets des changements climatiques
To respond to social issues of adaptation to the effects of climate change, this thesis contributes to the understanding of adaptation capacity development processes. The main subject is the spontaneous transitional citizens dynamics. It is about a group of citizens wishing act locally for the development of their territory in a coherent way around shared values.This thesis helps to demonstrate the emergence and the development of innovative social practices. This is comparable to social innovations in transition arenas who reproduce characteristics of niches: protected and restricted space encouraging incubation. These social innovations, fostered by networking, cohesion and the sharing of values, contribute to the development of adaptability through a desire for transmission and a global dynamic of inclusion.Concretely, this study focuses on two transition initiatives similar in their intentions and different in their history. They participate in considering a new dynamic of society that is both spontaneous, autonomous and inclusive.By positioning itself neither "against" the territory and its institutions, nor "without" them, these transition initiatives represent remarkable alternatives to lead to more cooperative societies and more able to adapt to the effects of climate change

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Cosimi, Luca. "Une microfondation comportementale de l'administration publique : les capacités cognitives et le capital social ont-ils un impact sur les capacités dynamiques au sein des collectivités territoriales ?" Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ0007.

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L'administration publique, la gestion stratégique et le comportement organisationnel ont trouvé une intersection dans la microfoundation comportementale des capacités dynamiques. La thèse commence par définir ce champ et les mots-clés de la question de recherche. Les aspects sont traités avec revues de littérature et analyses empiriques avec une vision positiviste. L'attention est sur les organisations publiques. Après avoir élaboré l'évolution des paradigmes, tels que New Public Management et la Gouvernance en Réseau, l'enquête se limite aux communautés territoriales. Les municipalités se caractérisent par leur proximité avec les parties prenantes externes et la possibilité d'appliquer concepts stratégiques, comme les capacités dynamiques, qui sont déjà un facteur crucial dans le secteur privé. Deux capacités dynamiques sont pertinentes: l'innovation et l'ambidextérité. La thèse définit ces constructions et étudie leurs antécédents. Deux domaines caractérisent la microfoundation : les capacités cognitives, liées à la psychologie, et le capital social, lié à la sociologie. L’étude évidence les relations fondées sur les connaissances dedans et dehors l’organisation avec trois élaborations : le développement d'un modèle de gestion des connaissances, une revue des relations internes, une autre sur les relations externes. La littérature sur les capacités cognitives individuelles est vaste. L'accent est mis sur pleine conscience et compétences politiques. Les deux concepts sont définis et liens avec capital social et capacités dynamiques sont élaborés. Hypothèses individuelles et multiniveaux sont développées pour chaque concept. Les parties suivantes répondent empiriquement à ces hypothèses au niveau individuel. Les hypothèses multiniveaux restent théoriques. Elles sont utiles pour recherches futures, ayant recueilli des données aussi au niveau organisationnel. La première étape concerne une étude de cas dans une municipalité avec une analyse des réseaux sociaux, évaluant les relations internes avec une collecte de données individuelle. Cette recherche exploratoire montre les liens entre capital social interne et innovation perçue. Après, une section discute les choix méthodologiques et les bonnes pratiques pour construire un questionnaire. Le débat sur les biais méthodologiques permet une évaluation des limites et des points forts de l'enquête. Le questionnaire comprend des échelles déjà validées avec traduction-rétro-traduction. L'échelle d'ambidextérité est adaptée au secteur public. Il n’y a pas une échelle unique pour le éseautage externe. Etudes empiriques sont analysées et les items liés aux acteurs sont évalués avec une équipe de chercheurs en gestion publique et fonctionnaires. L'enquête est administrée dans les municipalités italiennes. La collecte de données est significative: 551 employés travaillant dans 50 municipalités ont répondu au questionnaire. En particulier, 484 employés dans 46 municipalités ont repli la partie sur les liens avec collègues. Analyses factorielles exploratoires et confirmatoires évaluent les structures des me sures et permettent d'évaluer fiabilité et validité. Les hypothèses de microfoundation du comportement innovant et de l'ambidextérité individuelle sont testées avec régression linéaire présentée de façon hiérarchique avec l'option pour contrôler les effets imbriqués au niveau des municipalités. Une deuxième méthodologie, la modélisation linéaire hiérarchique confirme les résultats. Afin de valider ces résultats et d'analyser en profondeur les hypothèses de médiation, une troisième méthodologie basée sur les équations structurelles est réalisée. Les résultats confirment que les capacités cognitives, la pleine conscience et les compétences politiques, ainsi que le capital social, interne et externe, peuvent avoir des effets positifs sur les capacités dynamiques individuelles dans les municipalités. Les apports méthodologiques, managériaux et théoriques sont discutés
Recently public administration, strategic management and organizational behaviour have found an intersection in behavioural microfoundation of dynamic capabilities. This thesis starts by defining this field and keywords of the research question. The aspects are treated through literature reviews and empirical analyses following a positivistic vision. The attention is on public organizations. After discussing the evolution of paradigms, such as New Public Management and Network Governance, the investigation is limited to local governments. Municipalities are characterized by proximity to external stakeholders and the possibility to apply strategic concepts, such as dynamic capabilities, which have been mainly a crucial factor in the private sec-tor. Two dynamic capabilities are relevant: innovation and ambidexterity. The thesis defines these constructs and studies their antecedents. In microfoundation, two major fields are cognitive capabilities, related to psychology, and social capital, connected to sociology. The study highlights knowledge-based relationships within and outside organizations with three elaborations: the development of a model of knowledge management, a review on internal relations, another review concerning external networking. The literature on individual cognitive capabili-ties is vast. The focus is on mindfulness and political skill. Both constructs are defined and links to social capital and dynamic capabilities are elaborated. Individual and multilevel hypotheses are developed for each construct. The following parts answer these hypotheses at the individual level empirically. The multilevel hypotheses are left at the theoretical side. They are useful for future research, having collected data also at the organizational level. The first step concerns a case study in a local government through social network analysis, assessing internal relation-ships through an ego-network data collection. This exploratory research shows links between internal social capital and perceived innovation. Secondly, a section discusses methodological choices and good practices to build a questionnaire. The debate oncommon method biases al-lows an evaluation of the limits and strengths of the survey. The questionnaire includes scales already validated with translation-back-translation. The ambidexterity scale was adapted for public organizations. For external networking, there is not a single scale used identically in academic articles. Empirical studies are analysed and various items related to different external stakeholders are evaluated with a team of scholars in public management and public servants. The survey is administered in Italian local governments. Data collection is significant: 551 municipal employees working in 50 municipalities answered the questionnaire. In particular, 484 employees in 46 municipalities filled in the part about ties with colleagues. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses evaluate the structures of measurements and allow to evaluate the reliability and validity of measurements. The microfoundation hypotheses of innovative behaviour and individual ambidexterity are tested statistically with OLS linear regression presented in a hierarchical way and with the option to control for nested effects at the level of municipalities. A second methodology, Hierarchical Linear Modelling confirms results. In order to validate these results and to analyse in-depth mediation hypotheses, a third methodology based on Structural Equation Modeling is conducted. The results confirm that cognitive capabilities, mindfulness and political skills, and social capital, internal and external, may have positive effects on individual dynamic capabilities in local governments. Results are discussed on the contribution that this thesis provides in methodological, managerial and theoretical terms

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Giry, Yannick. "Capacité entrepreneuriale et intégration territoriale dans la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais : quel rôle pour les structures d'aides à la création d'entreprises ?" Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010614.

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L'objet de cette thèse est de présenter une analyse des facteurs expliquant les disparités spatiales de la création d'entreprises dans la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Plus particulièrement, nous essayons de montrer comment les structures d'aides aux nouvelles entreprises participent à la création de ces disparités et à l'intégration territoriale de ces entreprises. Notre prise de position est justifiée, dans la première partie, par une étude de la création d'entreprise à l'échelle régionale et à l'échelle des bassins d'emplois. La conclusion de cette étude est que la création d'entreprises et leur intégration territoriale sont liées à la dynamique socio économique des territoires et à la trajectoire professionnelle des créateurs, opposant le dynamisme de la métropole lilloise aux difficultés rencontrées par les bassins anciennement industrialisés. Les structures d'aides corrigent cette tendance en intervenant financièrement majoritairement dans ces bassins en crise. Mais, parallèlement, elles renforcent les activités tertiaires sur la métropole lilloise. Dans une deuxième partie, nous étudions deux structures d'aides choisies pour leur différence dans leur mode d'intervention et dans leur contribution à une intégration territoriale des entreprises. Nous nous proposons d'expliquer ces différences par le fonctionnement de ces structures, lié à la reproduction de pratiques spécifiques au Nord-Pas-de-Calais.

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Filippini, Rosalia. "Potentiel de production alimentaire de l'agriculture périurbaine : contribution des exploitations périurbaines aux systèmes alimentaires locaux." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AGPT0049/document.

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L'agriculture périurbaine (AP) est devenue un thème central dans la recherche, impliquant un débat scientifique multidisciplinaire. L'agriculture effectuée dans les zones périurbaines est mobilisée afin d'avoir un développement territorial et donner aux agriculteurs une chance de maintenir leur activité. En Italie, l'analyse sur la AP ont été axés sur les villes métropolitaines, alors que peu d'études ont évalué AP sous l'influence des villes moyennes, qui sont le plus touchés par l'urbanisation. Le récent débat sur la sécurité alimentaire a surgi réflexions sur la contribution potentielle de la AP dans l'alimentation des consommateurs urbains, même dans les pays développés. La connexion entre l'AP et le système alimentaire local (SAL) a été mobilisé par plusieurs organisations et chercheurs, en soulignant les avantages environnementaux, économiques et sociaux de la production "proximale". Néanmoins plusieurs auteurs ont demandé des analyse plus spécifiques sur la participation effective des agriculteurs dans SAL. Peu d'études ont porté sur les pratiques mises en place au niveau territorial par les agriculteurs périurbains, afin d'évaluer comment les stratégies productives des agriculteurs sont intégrés avec le SAL. Pour cette raison, une analyse agronomique au niveau territorial est exigée. Le but de cette recherche est de développer une méthodologie pour l'évaluation de la production potentielle fournie par AP au SAL. Pour faire ça la recherche réponds à trois questions: Quelle production alimentaire est mis en place actuellement dans les espaces périurbains? Comment les agriculteurs produisent pour le SAL? Dans quelles conditions l'AP peut produire pour le SAL? L'analyse est basée sur l'interaction de deux approches: le système de production et les approches du système alimentaire. Le cas d'étude est l’AP de Pise, une ville moyenne en Toscane (Italie). La zone périurbaine se compose de six municipalités, caractérisée par un étalement urbain récent et représentatif du système agricole en Méditerranée. L'analyse est basée sur des entretiens aux agriculteurs et aux acheteurs locaux de leurs productions. L'analyse montre que la AP a une composition hétérogène d’exploitations en termes d'intensité, quantité et qualité des aliments produits. Il ya un haut degré d'hétérogénéité de la production de l'intensité qui est lié à l'hétérogénéité des choix commerciaux entre les chaînes alimentaires locales et globales. Le choix de circuit alimentaire semble être caractérisé par des indicateurs sur la gestion de l'exploitation et l'utilisation des terres, plutôt que indicateurs sociaux. En considérant la quantité de production alimentaire, la différence entre les indicateurs de capacité productives décrit la différence dans les estimations basées sur l'analyse statistique et territoriale, et il quantifie le manque entre ce qui est produite et ce qui est réellement disponible pour SAL. Ce manque reflète les stratégies des différents agriculteurs à participer dans les SAL: la plupart des agriculteurs coordonne stratégies hybrides de commercialisation entre le marché local et le marché global. L'analyse de réseau révèle que même dans le SAL, les agriculteurs hybrident différentes typologies de SAL; l'analyse parallèle des autres acteurs du SAL (transformateurs et commerçants) démontre la difficulté de s'approcher à l’AP impliquées dans ces stratégies commerciales hybridées. Les agriculteurs répondent que la capacité de production pour SAL est affectée par plusieurs contraintes liées principalement à la réglementation et aux réseaux commerciaux. Les agriculteurs périurbains sont adaptant aux nouvelles possibilités de la proximité géographique aux zones urbaines, mais un effort de coordonner ces initiatives individuelles est nécessaire. Cette coordination doit intégrer la dimension territoriale qui affecte la production alimentaire périurbaine, afin de mieux répondre aux besoins de développement territorial
Periurban agriculture (PA) is becoming a central topic in research, involving debates from different disciplines. Agriculture performed in periurban areas is conceived as a tool to have territorial development and to give farmers a chance to maintain their activity. In Italy, analysis on PA have been especially done for metropolitan areas, while few studies have assessed PA under the influence of medium-sized cities, which are the most affected by the recent urbanization. While the debate has started in valorizing the PA’s multifunctionality, the recent claims on food security have arisen reflections on its potential contribution in feeding urban consumers, even in developed countries. The connection between PA and local food system (LFS) has been mobilized by several organizations and researchers, highlighting the environmental, economical and social benefits of such “proximal” production. Nevertheless several authors have claimed for in-depth analysis about the effective participation of farmers in LFS. Moreover, few studies have been focused on the practices put in place at territorial level by periurban farmers, in order to assess how productive strategies are integrated with farmers’ local commercial strategies. For this reason an agronomic analysis at territorial level is required. The overall purpose of this research is to develop a methodology for the assessment of the food production provided by PA and how it is integrated to LFS. To do so, the research answers to three questions: What current food production is performed by PA? How do farmers produce for the LFS? Under which conditions PA can produce for the LFS? The analysis is based on the interaction of two approaches: the farming system and the food system approaches. The case study is the PA around the city of Pisa, a medium-sized city located in Tuscany (Italy). The periurban area’s border consists of six municipalities, characterized by a recent urban sprawl and representative of Mediterranean coastal farming systems evolution. The analysis is based on interviews to farmers and the local buyers of their productions. The analysis shows that PA is composed by an heterogeneous composition of farms in terms of intensity, quantity, and quality of food production. There’s a high degree of heterogeneity of intensity’s production which is linked to heterogeneity of commercial choices between local and global food chains. This choice seems to be characterized mainly by indicators on farm management and land use, more than indicators on social characters of farmer, as age or formation. Considering the quantity of food production, the difference among potential, effective and real food capacity outlines the difference in estimates based on statistical and territorial analysis; it also quantifies the lack between what is effectively produced and what is really available for the LFS. This lack reflects different farmers’ strategies in participating in alternative and local food chains; especially most of the farmers coordinate hybrid strategies between alternative/local and conventional/global food chains. The network analysis highlights that even in LFS, farmers hybrid different typologies of local food networks. The parallel analysis of other LFS’ actors (processors and final sellers) demonstrates the difficulty in approaching a PA involved in such hybrid commercial strategies. If local buyers principally asserts that not all the production produced in periurban area is available for LFS, farmers reply that the capacity of producing for LFS is affected by several constraints mainly linked to regulation and commercial networks. Periurban farmers are thus adapting to the new opportunities of the geographical proximity to urban area, but an effort in coordinate such individual initiatives is needed. This coordination should integrate the territorial dimension that affects periurban food production, in order to better address issues on territorial development of such areas

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Ferri, Lucia <1995&gt. "La resilienza territoriale in piena crisi sanitaria. Riflessione e analisi sulla capacità di intervento e di adattamento al cambiamento della società." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18244.

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A cavallo tra la fine dell’anno 2019 e l’inizio dell’anno 2020 si è verificata un’emergenza in ambito sanitario a livello mondiale. Più precisamente, si parla della diffusione di un nuovo coronavirus, scientificamente sconosciuto all’ uomo. Un virus, di origine animale, in grado di attaccare l’apparato respiratorio dell’uomo e di causarne, in alcuni casi, un’infezione tale da portare il soggetto alla morte. L’inizio della diffusione si è verificata, probabilmente, a partire dal mercato umido di Wuhan, in Cina, presso il quale vengono macellati animai vivi, consentendo così il passaggio da un corpo animale ad uno umano. Partendo dalle origini di questo nuovo virus, denominato SARS-CoV-2, si è analizzato il ceppo a cui appartiene, i sintomi e la malattia ad esso correlati e le possibili soluzioni attuabili mediante l’adozione di misure per il contenimento del virus e mediante gli studi in corso per la ricerca di un vaccino. Inoltre, si è analizzato il modus operandi mondiale per rispondere a questa emergenza sanitaria, ridefinita pandemia l’11 marzo 2020 dall’ Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità, guardando un po’ più nel dettaglio le misure attuate da Cina, Unione Europea e Stati Uniti. Si è analizzato, poi, cosa ha significato la diffusione del virus per il Servizio Sanitario Nazionale italiano e la riorganizzazione della struttura messa in atto per la tutela della salute dei cittadini. Dopodiché, in modo più dettagliato, si è analizzata la capacità di risposta alla crisi sanitaria in corso prima a livello mondiale, poi a livello nazionale. A livello mondiale è l’OMS che si è principalmente occupata della gestione della resilienza, tenendo conto anche dell’impatto economico sulle nazioni e, conseguentemente, mobilitando fondi e risorse economiche. A livello nazionale, invece, sono state attuate una serie di misure a tutela sia del benessere sociale, che del benessere economico, che della salute generale dei cittadini. Nella parte conclusiva si scende sempre più nel dettaglio analizzando l’operato della regione Veneto, prima, e quello dell’azienda Ulss4 veneto orientale, poi, prendendo quest’ultimo come caso studio dell’elaborato. Lo scopo di questo progetto di tesi è di comprendere quanto un’emergenza sanitaria, sfociata in crisi, abbia inciso sulla quotidianità degli Stati, degli enti e delle organizzazioni, ad ogni livello sociale, e come questi si siano dovuti adattare al cambiamento.

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Zannoni, Elena. "Ipotesi di potenziamento della capacità di laminazione del tratto medio-inferiore del Fiume Po attraverso una corretta gestione del sistema di arginature golenali." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/776/.

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20

Bénitez, Fanny. "Faire face ou vivre avec les catastrophes ? Capacités d'adaptation et capabilités dans les trajectoires de résilience individuelles et territoriales au sein de l'espace Caraïbe." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30065/document.

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La notion de cope with souvent traduite en France par l’expression « faire face », est régulièrement utilisée pour définir et expliquer la vulnérabilité et la résilience des sociétés. L’opérationnalisation de cette notion s’accomplit grâce aux coping capacities. Les cadres internationaux de prévention et de gestion insistent sur la nécessité de développer ces capacités à l’échelle des communautés et des territoires, en préparant les individus à « faire face », afin de réduire leur vulnérabilité et les rendre résilients.Le cope with n’a pourtant jamais été clairement décrit et surtout défini dans la littérature scientifique. En partant de ce constat, cette thèse va chercher à comprendre les liens existants entre la vulnérabilité, le cope with et la résilience. Pour cela, la recherche s’appuie sur l’étude des trajectoires de résilience territoriales et individuelles dans le contexte caribéen. Trois terrains d’étude, qui ont subi chacun des crises majeures, ont été choisis : La Martinique, La Guadeloupe et Haïti. L’enquête de terrain s’est appuyée sur la collecte de récits de vie, sur des entretiens et des questionnaires, sur de l’observation participante et non participante mais aussi sur un travail d’archives.Cette thèse démontre plusieurs résultats. Premièrement, les trajectoires de résilience territoriales ne coïncident pas avec les trajectoires de résilience individuelles. La résilience du territoire n’implique pas forcément celle de ses habitants et inversement. La thèse spécifie ici les différents états que peut prendre la résilience territoriale et individuelle et revient sur les notions de crise et de catastrophe. Ensuite, le cope with peut être appréhendé grâce aux réponses que les gens mettent en œuvre face aux perturbations. Ces réponses font l’objet d’une typologie, puis sont réinterprétées grâce aux notions d’ajustement et d’adaptation, ce qui permet de revenir sur la traduction du cope with. La thèse montre enfin qu’il n’y a pas de causalité linéaire entre la mise en œuvre des coping capacities des individus, les réponses observées et la résilience. L’approche par les capabilités, développée par A. Sen, est alors appliquée au champ des risques et des catastrophes. Elle permet de montrer l’importance des choix et de la liberté individuelle, et de recontextualiser le cope with. Cette thèse propose alors de remplacer la notion de coping capacities par celle de coping capabilities, pour comprendre comment chaque individu « fait face », dans une situation précise, dans un contexte territorial précis et dans une temporalité particulière à un événement singulier
The notion of cope with, often translated in french by the expression "faire face", is usually used to define and explain the vulnerability and resilience of societies. This concept is made effective through coping capacities. International prevention and management frameworks emphasize the need to develop these capacities at the community and territorial scales by preparing individuals to "cope" in order to reduce their vulnerability and make them resilient.However the notion of cope with has never been clearly described and defined in scientific literature. Based on this observation, this thesis aims at understanding the existing links between vulnerability, cope with and resilience. To this end, the research is based on the study of territorial and individual trajectories of resilience in the Caribbean context. Three study areas which has suffered major crises, have been chosen : Martinique, Guadeloupe and Haiti. The investigation was based on the collection of life stories, interviews and questionnaires, participant and non-participant observation and archival work.This thesis demonstrates several results. First, territorial resilience trajectories do not coincide with individual resilience trajectories. The resilience of the territory does not necessarily imply the resilience of inhabitants and inversely. The thesis here specifies the different states that territorial and individual resilience can take on and goes back over the notions of crisis and disaster. Then, the notion of cope with can be grasped thanks to the answers that people implement in the face of disturbances. These answers are the subject of a typology, then reinterpreted thanks to the notions of adjustment and adaptation, which makes it possible to return to the translation of the cope with. Finally, the thesis demonstrates that there is no linear causality between the implementation of individuals' coping capacities, observed responses and resilience. The capability approach developed by A. Sen is then applied to the area of risks and disasters. It shows the importance of individual choices and freedom, and to recontextualize the notion of cope with. This thesis proposes then to replace the notion of coping capacities by the concept of coping capabilities, to understand how each individual "cope with", in a precise situation, on a given territory and in a particular temporality

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Meurier, Marie. "Les capacités dynamiques et leurs facteurs d'influence dans des contextes réticulaires : une étude exploratoire dans des réseaux territorialisés de la région PACA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2021.

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La capacité dynamique d'une organisation est son aptitude à constamment modifier et faire évoluer ses ressources, ses compétences et ses processus afin de répondre aux exigences de son environnement, et d'être proactive vis-à-vis de celui-ci. Cependant, il est constaté que le lien entre capacités dynamiques et relations inter-organisationnelles reste peu développé dans la littérature. Pour cette raison, notre questionnement est de savoir si l'environnement réticulaire, de par ses caractéristiques structurelles et contextuelles, est propice au déploiement et à la création des capacités dynamiques. Il s'agit de s'interroger sur les processus qui permettent le déploiement, la détection et la création de capacités dynamiques, de voir si elles opèrent individuellement ou en combinaison, et comprendre comment elles évoluent. Aussi, nous nous interrogeons sur le caractère inter-organisationnel des capacités dynamiques. Peuvent-elles être construites ou émerger de l'interaction ? Pour répondre à ces questions, nous avons choisi de mener notre étude dans des réseaux territorialisés dans la région PACA. Les entretiens menés montrent la nécessité de prendre en compte les actions collectives initiées par ces réseaux d'organisations et le rôle de la proximité (au sens large) comme leviers à la mise en oeuvre des capacités dynamiques des entreprises adhérentes ou d'émergence des « capacités dynamiques réticulaires ». Les résultats de recherche nous permettent d'affirmer le rôle des facteurs structurels et contextuels des réseaux sur le déploiement et la création des CD et de caractériser celles-ci dans ce contexte de réseau territorialisé
The dynamic capability of an organization is its ability to constantly change and develop its resources, skills and processes to meet the needs of, and act upon its changing environment. However, the link between dynamic capabilities (DC) and inter-organizational relationships is rarely developed in the literature. Therefore, our dissertation deals with whether the network environment, through its structural and contextual characteristics, is suitable for the deployment and the development of DC. We question the processes that enable the deployment, detection and the creation of DC to understand whether DCs operate individually or in combination, and try to understand which DCs operate. Also, we question the inter-organizational nature of dynamic capabilities in territorial networks. Can DC be built or emerge from interactions in these networks? To answer these questions, we chose to conduct in-depth interviews in different territorial networks in the PACA region in France. Results of this empirical study show the need to take into account collective actions initiated by these networks of organizations, underline the role of proximity (broadly defined) as a means to deploy dynamic capabilities, and indicate the emergence of "network dynamic capabilities". Research results allow us to confirm the role of structural and contextual characteristics of territorial networks on the deployment and the creation of these capabilities and allow us to identify them in these contexts

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Статі, К. В. "Обгрунтування соціально-економічної спроможності територіальних громад." Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Stati.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче
У роботі розглянуто теоретичні аспекти формування поняття територіальної громади, соціально-економічної спроможності територіальної громади; досліджений вплив і контроль з боку держави на територіальні громади. Проведено аналіз стану та передумови розвитку соціально-економічної спроможності територіальних громад Одеської області; досліджено фактори впливу на формування соціально-економічної спроможності територіальних громад Одеської області; розглянуті основні проблеми функціонування територіальних громад. Наведена загальна характеристика соціально-економічної спроможності Ізмаїльської територіальної громади; проаналізовані основні фактори впливу на формування бюджету Ізмаїльської територіальної громади; наведені основні напрями перспективного розвитку даної громади.
The paper considers the theoretical aspects of the formation of the concept of territorial community, socio-economic capacity of the territorial community; the influence and control of the state on territorial communities is investigated. An analysis of the state and prerequisites for the development of socio-economic capacity of territorial communities of Odessa region was made; factors of influence on the formation of socio-economic capacity of territorial communities of Odessa region were studied; the main problems of functioning of territorial communities are considered. The general characteristics of the socio-economic capacity of the Izmail territorial community are given; the main factors influencing the budget formation of the Izmail territorial community are analyzed; the main directions of perspective development of this community are given.

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Campello, Geórgia Teixeira Jezler. "IPTU e progressividade fiscal." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19764.

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This work analyzes the main aspects of the fiscal progressiveness in IPTU, given the relevance of the matter, but with no intention of exhausting the subject. The exhibition begins with a brief presentation of the ideas of science, system and juridical system, the connection between the interpretation of the Constitution and the emanated values of the system and the metalinguistic function of the principles. Firstly, it will trace the origin and the evolution of the society, the state model and the role of taxation and progressiveness in this context. Afterwards, the equality is analyzed as a central element of the theories of the justice and as a nuclear principle of the constitutional system that has the contributive capacity as its representation in the tax field. The study also focuses the concept of contributive capacity, its conceptions – subjective and objective – nature of principle and relation with associated and unassociated taxes. Soon afterwards, it presents the tax progressiveness, its nature, juridical foundation and fiscal and extra fiscal aspects, the difference between the fiscal progressiveness and proportionality to demonstrate that the fiscal progressiveness is a sub-principle of the contributive capacity. Yet, it shows the relation between the progressiveness and the fundamental rights, of which elapses the observance to the existential minimum and to the prohibition on confiscation. Eventually, it expatiates on the criterion of rule array of tax incidence in IPTU and the parameters of variation of tax rates applicable to the mentioned tribute, thoroughly analyzing aspects related to the fiscal progressiveness in IPTU. Then, it starts analyzing jurisprudence of Federal Supreme court on the theme. Based on the presuppositions delineated in the research, it demonstrates that the contributive capacity in IPTU refers to an objective manifestation of the taxpayer's wealth and that the tax already admitted application of progressive rates, even before the Constitutional Amendment n.29/00, with lack of usefulness the classification of the taxes in real and personal
This work analyzes the main aspects of the fiscal progressiveness in IPTU, given the relevance of the matter, but with no intention of exhausting the subject. The exhibition begins with a brief presentation of the ideas of science, system and juridical system, the connection between the interpretation of the Constitution and the emanated values of the system and the metalinguistic function of the principles. Firstly, it will trace the origin and the evolution of the society, the state model and the role of taxation and progressiveness in this context. Afterwards, the equality is analyzed as a central element of the theories of the justice and as a nuclear principle of the constitutional system that has the contributive capacity as its representation in the tax field. The study also focuses the concept of contributive capacity, its conceptions – subjective and objective – nature of principle and relation with associated and unassociated taxes. Soon afterwards, it presents the tax progressiveness, its nature, juridical foundation and fiscal and extra fiscal aspects, the difference between the fiscal progressiveness and proportionality to demonstrate that the fiscal progressiveness is a sub-principle of the contributive capacity. Yet, it shows the relation between the progressiveness and the fundamental rights, of which elapses the observance to the existential minimum and to the prohibition on confiscation. Eventually, it expatiates on the criterion of rule array of tax incidence in IPTU and the parameters of variation of tax rates applicable to the mentioned tribute, thoroughly analyzing aspects related to the fiscal progressiveness in IPTU. Then, it starts analyzing jurisprudence of Federal Supreme court on the theme. Based on the presuppositions delineated in the research, it demonstrates that the contributive capacity in IPTU refers to an objective manifestation of the taxpayer's wealth and that the tax already admitted application of progressive rates, even before the Constitutional Amendment n.29/00, with lack of usefulness the classification of the taxes in real and personal
Este trabalho analisa os principais aspectos da progressividade fiscal no IPTU, dada a relevância da matéria, mas sem pretensão de esgotá-la. A exposição inicia-se com uma breve apresentação das ideias de ciência, sistema e sistema jurídico, a vinculação da interpretação da Constituição aos valores emanados do sistema e a função metalinguística dos princípios. Inicialmente, traça-se a origem e a evolução da sociedade, do modelo estatal e o papel da tributação e da progressividade neste contexto. Posteriormente, analisa-se a igualdade como um elemento central das teorias da justiça e como um princípio nuclear do sistema constitucional, que tem a capacidade contributiva como sua representação no campo tributário. O estudo enfoca também o conceito de capacidade contributiva, suas concepções – objetiva e subjetiva – natureza de princípio e relação com os tributos vinculados e não vinculados. Apresenta-se, em seguida, a progressividade tributária, sua natureza, fundamento jurídico e aspectos fiscal e extrafiscal, a diferença entre a progressividade fiscal e a proporcionalidade para demonstrar que a progressividade fiscal é um subprincípio da capacidade contributiva. Aborda-se, ainda, a relação da progressividade com os direitos fundamentais, da qual decorre a observância ao mínimo existencial e à proibição do confisco. Por fim, discorre-se sobre o critério da regra-matriz de incidência tributária do IPTU e os parâmetros de variação de alíquotas aplicáveis ao mencionado tributo, aprofundando aspectos relacionados à progressividade fiscal no IPTU. Em seguida, passa-se à análise da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre o tema. Com base nos pressupostos delineados na pesquisa, demonstra-se que a capacidade contributiva no IPTU refere-se a uma manifestação objetiva de riqueza do contribuinte e que o imposto já admitia a aplicação de alíquotas progressivas, mesmo antes da edição da Emenda Constitucional n.29/00, carecendo de utilidade a classificação dos impostos em reais e pessoais

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Miele, Roberto. "Thermal rock properties of geothermal reservoirs and caprocks in the Danish Basin – prerequisites for geothermal applications." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16250/.

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The Danish subsurface provides a large potential for the use of low-enthalpy geothermal heat and, thereby, to change the national district heating structure by providing a base load power to the system. In the past decade, new exploration and research campaigns were performed to remove geological, technical and commercial obstacles for a significant use of these geothermal resources. One of the obstacles is the lack of knowledge on the thermophysical rock properties. Subsurface thermal conditions as well as the production capacity and lifecycle of geothermal district heating plants largely depend, among other, on these properties. For the Danish Basin only few published data sets are available and mostly limited to thermal conductivity. Values of thermal diffusivity and specific heat capacity are mostly unknown. In order to overcome this gap, new laboratory measurements were conducted. Thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity were measured on drill cores sections, while specific heat capacity was calculated based on these values and on rock density. Geological targets for the study are Mesozoic reservoir sandstones (Gassum Fm., Frederikshavn Fm., Haldager Sand Fm.), but also mud-/claystones and limestones of seal rocks (Fjerritslev Fm., Vedsted Fm.). The rock suite of 43 specimens studied was sampled in six wells. The measurements are performed under dry and saturated conditions using the optical scanning method. Furthermore, the values of conductivity and thermal diffusivity of the matrix were obtained by geometric mean averaging. Therefore, the ranges of characteristic values for each lithology were identified and a qualitative survey on the mineralogical composition of the samples on the basis of the matrix data was assembled. Further observations on the behaviour of thermal diffusivity and the relative application of the geometric mean model are also provided. This study was possible thanks to the "GEOTHERM" project, funded by the Innovation Fund Denmark.

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Conti, Claudio. "Small-scale physical modelling of piled foundations for offshore wind turbines application." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.

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Nowadays, finding alternative energy sources is becoming more and more important. Europe is particularly focusing on wind energy and in offshore wind energy especially. An issue concerning offshore wind energy which is gaining more and more attention is the noise emissions due to impact driven pile foundation. The noise caused by the installation process has been judged as “potentially dangerous for marine fauna” from the German Authorities. This research thesis is part of a project which examines a viable alternative installation method for the displacement of pile foundations for offshore wind energy called pile jacking. This technology should be developed to be cost-efficient, flexibly scalable and to produce considerably reduced vibration and air pollution emissions during its placement in the sea bed. Jacked piles technology would eliminate almost any noise deriving from the hammer impact. As most offshore piled foundations have been installed by impact driving technology, the question arises as to how piles with different the stiffness and the capacity , can otherwise be installed. In order to delineate the significant variables affecting the load-bearing capacity and especially the ultimate uplift capacity of a pile in saturated sand, a small-scale test campaign in scale 1:30 has been performed at the Test Center for Support Structures in Hanover. The campaign was supervised by the Department for Support Structures of Fraunhofer IWES. A testing schedule comprising of 15 small-scale geotechnical physical experiments was conducted on open-ended piles to an embedded length of 75 cm using two method of pile installation: static jacking and impact driving. The aim of this thesis is to obtain preliminary experimental data and set out the main features of this technology. The results obtained by this study reveal that static jacking installation lead to higher resistances and is overall beneficial to the mechanical load bearing behavior of pile foundations.

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Antonucci, Elisabetta. "Insorgenze: sperimentazioni, reinterpretazioni, pratiche di riappropriazione nella città complessa." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423941.

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The project is about the tension between the increasing expansion of the logic on accumulation of capital, which expresses itself by the tendency to the privatization of the territory and public utilities and by the erosion of the action space and of inhabitants' participation. Furthermore, there is the attempt to foster a change starting from the idea of managing the urban issues as the result of many points of view instead of the specific one by a single person. Through the observation of two arising/insurgent contexts, which have been located in the area of Venice, this work focuses on one hand, on those changes considered as a reshape of the urban space, meant to be a space of action, and where inhabitants can meet and make reports as well as make their decisions, on the other hand it focuses on the processes that foster all that. In this perspective the contexts have been meant as a system that triggers processes of learning-capability by involving the local society in issues such as: the experimentation of regeneration practices, forms of reinventation, planning and management of the urban space making inhabitants reason about the city. All this has to be seen as a sphere of production and reproduction of knowledge, abilities, essential skills that try to mark out a path towards the local territory dimensions. In this way, the reassignement of the capability for local people to organise themselves and take decisions on the city and its urban space is likely to occur. Indeed, this has been continuously eroded, pushed far away and vanished.
Il progetto si colloca nel quadro di tensione tra progressivo espandersi di logiche di accumulo del capitale che si manifestano nella tendenza alla privatizzazione del territorio e dei servizi, nell'erosione dello spazio di azione e di partecipazione degli abitanti e il prendere forma di tentativi di alimentare un cambiamento a partire da un’idea di gestione delle questioni urbane come esito del coinvolgimento di una pluralità di punti di vista anziché come contenuto specifico di un attore. Attraverso l'osservazione di due contesti insorgenti individuati nell'area di Venezia il lavoro ha rivolto l’attenzione da un lato a tali cambiamenti in termini di riconfigurazione dello spazio urbano, relazionale, decisionale inteso come margine di azione e di scelta degli abitanti, dall’altro ai processi attraverso cui si alimentano. In questa prospettiva i contesti sono stati intesi come dispositivi di avvio di processi di apprendimento-capacitazione attraverso il coinvolgimento delle società locali nel ragionamento collettivo sulla città, nella sperimentazione di pratiche di rigenerazione, di forme di reinvenzione, progettazione e gestione dello spazio urbano come ambiti di produzione e riproduzione di saperi, capacità, competenze essenziali nel tentare di tracciare un percorso verso la riassegnazione alla dimensione territoriale locale e ai suoi abitanti della capacità di organizzarsi e di uno spazio decisionale costantemente eroso, allontanato, annullato.

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Conto, Quispe Zulema. "La movilidad urbana en Lima. Análisis desde la forma de la ciudad." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/167423.

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[ES] La tesis que a continuación se expone tiene por objetivo analizar la relación entre "forma de la ciudad y movilidad urbana" dos variables recíprocas que interactúan y se complementan constantemente. Siguiendo líneas de investigación abiertas en estudios previos sobre esta relación, a través de: factores del uso del suelo, factores sociales y de las características de la movilidad urbana en las ciudades; se describe el escenario actual de la movilidad urbana en el Área Metropolitana de Lima. Como método se realiza tres análisis consecutivos que se retroalimentan entre sí. El primer análisis y principal tema de investigación de la tesis, sobre la relación "forma de la ciudad y movilidad urbana", analizada a través de los factores del uso del suelo (densidad, diversidad, diseño de la red, accesibilidad al destino, distancia a una parada de autobús), de los factores sociales (características socioeconómicas), y de las características del sistema de movilidad urbana; se describe cómo estas variables han contribuido en la configuración el escenario actual de la movilidad urbana en la metrópoli de Lima. Un segundo análisis, complementario al primero y aproximativo como futura línea de investigación, sobre cómo diferentes tejidos urbanos y sus respectivos modelos de movilidad, pueden contribuir o no a superar la capacidad ambiental de la ciudad de Lima. Un tercer análisis, complementario al primero y aproximativo como futura línea de investigación, sobre cómo el modelo de movilidad urbana en el área de estudio, ha transformado la percepción que tienen los limeños sobre el espacio y el tiempo de la movilidad urbana.
[CAT] La tesi que a continuació s'exposa té per objectiu analitzar la relació entre "forma de la ciutat i mobilitat urbana" dues variables recíproques que interactuen i es complementen constantment. Tot seguint línies d'investigació obertes en estudis previs sobre aquesta relació, mitjançant: factors de l'ús del sòl, factors socials i de les característiques de la mobilitat urbana a les ciutats, es descriu l'escenari actual de la mobilitat urbana a l'Àrea Metropolitana de Lima. Com a mètode es realitzen tres anàlisis consecutives que es retroalimenten entre si. La primera anàlisi, i principal tema d'investigació de la tesi, sobre la relació "forma de la ciutat i mobilitat urbana", analitzada a través dels factors de l'ús del sòl (densitat, diversitat, disseny de la xarxa, accessibilitat a la destinació, distància a una parada d'autobús), dels factors socials (característiques socioeconòmiques), i de les característiques del sistema de mobilitat urbana, es descriu com aquestes variables han contribuït a la configuració l'escenari actual de la mobilitat urbana a la metròpoli de Lima. Una segona anàlisi, complementària a la primera i aproximatiu com a futura línia d'investigació, sobre com diferents teixits urbans i els seus respectius models de mobilitat, poden contribuir, o no, a superar la capacitat ambiental de la ciutat de Lima. Una tercera anàlisi, complementària a la primera i aproximatiu com a futura línia d'investigació, sobre com el model de mobilitat urbana en l'àrea d'estudi, ha transformat la percepció que tenen els habitats de Lima sobre l'espai i el temps de la mobilitat urbana.
[EN] The present dissertation has been focused on describing the current scenario of urban mobility in the metropolitan area of Lima city, Peru. This is achieved through to develop an analysis about the relationship between the city-form and the urban mobility, in where the parameters considered here in order to describe its urban mobility, are classified into three principal broad groups, which are: land-use factor, social factor and their characteristics of its urban mobility. Thus, only population density, diversity and design of the city, as well as, the accessibility to the destination and distances to bus stations, are considered in the land-use factor. The socioeconomic characteristics are taking account in the social factor. Whilst, urban mobility describes how all of these variables have contributed to the current urban mobility scenario in the metropolitan area of Lima city. Finally, two different analysis are proposed here as new research branches, which they are in functions of the study previously developed. The first one consists in the study about how the different urban structure areas and its current mobility model are able to contribute (or not) to overcome the environmental capacity of the Lima city. Whilst the second analysis is related to urban mobility model in Lima city and its influence in the perception of its population about the space and time required for urban mobility.
Gracias al Programa Nacional de Becas y Crédito Educativo – PRONABEC del Gobierno del Perú por permitirme disfrutar de la beca Presidente de la República y hacer posible esta tesis.
Conto Quispe, Z. (2021). La movilidad urbana en Lima. Análisis desde la forma de la ciudad [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/167423
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Маринов, Д. М. "Фінансова спроможність місцевих бюджетів в умовах фінансової децентралізації в Україні." Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12576.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретико-методичні аспекти формування та оцінювання фінансової спроможності місцевих бюджетів в умовах фінансової децентралізації. Проаналізовано проблематику формування та напрямки використання місцевих бюджетів в Україні в умовах фінансової децентралізації, а також проведено оцінку фінансової спроможності місцевих бюджетів та проведено діагносту стану фінансової спроможності місцевого бюджету окремого територіального угрупування (на прикладі с. Криничне). Досліджено зарубіжний досвід використання фінансових інструментів стимулювання розвитку місцевих бюджетів та можливості його застосування в Україні, обґрунтовано шляхи підвищення фінансової спроможності місцевих бюджетів в Україні та запропоновано стратегічні орієнтири забезпечення фінансової спроможності місцевого бюджету Криничненської об’єднаної територіальної громади у складі Болградського району.
The paper considers theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation and evaluation of the financial capacity of local budgets in terms of financial decentralization. The problems of formation and directions of use of local budgets in Ukraine in the conditions of financial decentralization are analyzed, and also the financial capacity of local budgets is estimated and the state of financial capacity of the local budget of separate territorial group is diagnosed (on the example of Krynychne village). The foreign experience of using financial instruments to stimulate the development of local budgets and the possibility of its application in Ukraine is studied, ways to increase the financial capacity of local budgets in Ukraine are substantiated and strategic guidelines for ensuring the financial capacity of the local budget of Krynychne united territorial community in Bolgrad district are proposed.

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Madrigal, Martínez Santiago. "Land-change dynamics and ecosystem services using expert-based assessment and GIS: methodological implications for improving decision-making." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/172369.

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Tesis por compendio
[ES] Los servicios ecosistémicos de montaña han adquirido importancia entre los científicos, los administradores y los encargados de formular políticas de todo el mundo; sin embargo, las actividades humanas están amenazando su conservación, en particular los cambios en el uso del suelo debido al aumento de la urbanización, la expansión agrícola y la deforestación. La Puna Altoandina es un ecosistema montañoso representativo que enfrenta estos serios y crecientes desafíos. La Puna Altoandina, cuyos principales socioecosistemas consisten en pastizales naturales, matorrales y zonas agrícolas, puede proporcionar múltiples servicios ecosistémicos influenciados por el tipo de cobertura terrestre y sus dinámicas. En este contexto, se han explorado las dinámicas entre los usos representativos de la superficie terrestre y su potencial para proporcionar servicios ecosistémicos en la Puna húmeda Altoandina a lo largo del tiempo. Asimismo, se ha completado un análisis espacio-temporal que describe cómo diferentes patrones de 6 dinámicas de cambio del uso del suelo impactan en la provisión de 7 servicios ecosistémicos durante un período de 13 años (de 2000 a 2013), y en el territorio de 25 provincias. Además, con el fin de mejorar la gestión de los servicios ecosistémicos, abordamos los efectos de aplicar dos análisis "clúster" (estáticos y dinámicos) para evaluar los conjuntos de servicios ecosistémicos en cuatro escalas de observación diferentes (dos ámbitos administrativos y dos tamaños de pixel geográfico: 0.25 y 9 km2). En general, este estudio proporciona un enfoque para facilitar la incorporación de los servicios ecosistémicos a múltiples escalas que permite una interpretación fácil del desarrollo de la región y que puede contribuir a mejorar las acciones para la gestión del uso del suelo y las decisiones de política ambiental.
[CA] Els serveis ecosistèmics muntanya han adquirit importància entre els científics, els administradors i els encarregats de formular polítiques de tot el món; no obstant això, les activitats humanes estan amenaçant la seua conservació, en particular els canvis en l'ús del sòl a causa de l'augment de la urbanització, l'expansió agrícola i la desforestació. La Puna Altoandina és un ecosistema muntanyenc representatiu que enfronta aquests seriosos i creixents desafiaments. La Puna Altoandina que els seus principals soci-ecosistemes consisteixen en pasturatges naturals, matolls i zones agrícoles, pot proporcionar múltiples serveis ecosistèmics influenciats per les diferents categories de cobertura terrestre y els seus dinàmiques. En aquest context, s'han explorat les dinàmiques entre els usos representatius de la superfície terrestre i el seu potencial per a proporcionar serveis ecosistèmics en la Puna humida Altoandina al llarg del temps. Així mateix, s'ha completat una anàlisi espai-temporal que descriu com diferents patrons de 6 dinàmiques de canvi de l'ús del sòl impacten en la provisió de 7 serveis ecosistèmics durant un període de 13 anys (de 2000 a 2013), i en el territori de 25 províncies. A més, amb la finalitat de millorar la gestió dels serveis ecosistèmics, abordem els efectes d'aplicar dues anàlisis "clúster" (estàtics i dinàmics) per a avaluar els conjunts de serveis ecosistèmics en quatre escales d'observació diferents (dos àmbits administratius i dues grandàries de píxel geogràfic: 0.25 y 9 km2). En general, aquest estudi proporciona un enfocament per a facilitar la incorporació dels serveis ecosistèmics a múltiples escales que permet una interpretació fàcil del desenvolupament de la regió i que pot contribuir a millorar les accions per la gestió de l'ús del sòl i les decisions de política ambiental.
[EN] Mountain ecosystem services have gained relevance among scientists, managers, and policy-makers worldwide; but, human activities are threatening its conservation, particularly land changes due to increased urbanization, agricultural expansion and deforestation. The high-Andean Puna is a representative mountain ecosystem that is facing these serious and growing challenges. The high-Andean Puna, whose main socialecosystems consist of natural grassland, shrubland and agricultural areas, can provide multiple regulating ecosystem services influenced by the land cover/use type and their dynamics. In this context, we explored the dynamics between the representative land-cover classes and its potential to provide ecosystem services in the high-Andean moist Puna over time. We completed a spatiotemporal analysis that describes how different patterns of 6 landchange dynamics impact on the supply of 7 ecosystem services over a period of 13 years (from 2000 to 2013), and across 25 provinces. Moreover, in order to improve the management of ecosystem services, we addressed the effects of applying two cluster analyses (static and dynamic) for assessing bundles of ecosystem services across four different scales of observation (two administrative boundaries and two sizes of grids: 0.25 and 9 km2). Overall, this study provides an approach to facilitate the incorporation of ES at multiple scales allowing an easy interpretation of the region development that can contribute to land management actions and policy decisions.
Madrigal Martínez, S. (2021). Land-change dynamics and ecosystem services using expert-based assessment and GIS: methodological implications for improving decision-making [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/172369
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Compendio

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30

GUIDO, VALERIA. "I tributi ambientali fra capacità contributiva ed autonomia degli enti territoriali." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/917861.

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Studio e l’elaborazione di un sistema di tributi che contribuisca alla tutela degli interessi ambientali nel rispetto dei principi costituzionali e comunitari e la proposta agli enti di governo, anche locali, di un sistema di tributi ambientali (anche attraverso la modifica di quelli esistenti), che siano caratterizzati da una relazione diretta tra il presupposto ed il bene ambientale da tutelare (c.d. tributi ambientali in senso stretto)

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Gallelli, Vincenzo Russo, Gian Franco Capiluppi, and Sergio d’Elia. "Intersezioni stradali a raso in ambito urbano ed extraurbano:impiego dello schema a rotatoria. Ricerca e definizione di modelli interpretattivi della capacità nella realtà locale." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10955/724.

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Dipartimento di Pianificazione Territoriale, Dottorato di Ricerca in Tecnologie e Pianificazione Ambientale, Ciclo XX,a.a.2007-2008
Università della Calabria, Dipartimento di Pianificazione Territoriale, Dottorato di Ricerca in Tecnologie e Pianificazione Ambientale, Ciclo XX SSD ICAR/04a.a.2007-2008

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Dricot, Estelle. "Défis et perspectives de l'expansion aquacole en Thaïlande." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14868.

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JENNE, Nicole. "The domestic origins of no-war communities : state capacity and the management of territorial disputes in South America and Southeast Asia." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/41484.

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Defence date: 31 May 2016
Examining Board: Professor Dr. Christian Reus-Smit, University of Queensland; Professor Dr. Emanuel Adler, University of Toronto; Professor Dr. Pascal Vennesson, S. Rajaratnam School of Intl. Studies, Singapore; Prof. Dr. Nicholas J. Wheeler, University of Birmingham.
This thesis seeks to explain the relative absence of inter-state war in South America and Southeast Asia. I maintain that the two regions are security communities in a minimalist sense. The sustenance of these minimalist, no-war communities lacks a conclusive explanation, as the factors commonly emphasised by security community scholars have been either weak or wholly absent in the two cases. The emergence of no-war communities in South America and Southeast Asia is all the more puzzling given the fact that in both regions there have been numerous territorial disputes, which have been shown to be the best predictor of interstate conflict. Building on qualitative case studies of territorial disputes, I advance three propositions. First, I argue that a lack of domestic state capacity induced an overriding and lasting concern with internal stability in the two regions. The need for internal security created incentives to manage international conflict, leading states to avoid war with their neighbours. Second, I maintain that in order to understand the conjunction between accommodation and the sporadic escalation of conflict, state capacity needs to be disaggregated into its theoretically relevant dimensions. In this study, three dimensions correlated strongly with how states behaved in territorial dispute: military capacity, institutional capacity, and socio-political cohesion. My third proposition is that in both regions, states came to develop stable expectations that major war between them was highly unlikely. The causal arrow that explains the emergence of community in South America and Southeast Asia is domestic incapacity; however, how the no-war pattern regularized and institutionalized, took different forms in the two regions.

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Fiesoli, Irene. "Il (sesto) senso del Design: la capacità di mediare e connettere i territori e i sistemi locali, le conoscenze e le nuove forme di innovazione." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1191414.

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La ricerca si sviluppa partendo da una riflessione sul complesso sistema produttivo contemporaneo e sui cambiamenti riscontrati rispetto al passato, cercando di comprendere l’evoluzione delle relazioni tra ricerca accademica – in particolare di design – e mondo delle imprese e dei progettisti, in relazione all’innovazione. Indaga attività e competenze che fanno parte di un sistema non tracciabile e che ancora non è stato mappato con precisione, definito come tacito, che però pur nella sua indeterminatezza riesce comunque a fornire un contributo al sistema produttivo generale. Dall’analisi del contesto contemporaneo, caratterizzato da una forte ondata di innovazione sociale oltre che tecnologica, emerge un cambiamento dei paradigmi conoscitivi che regolano il sistema e la richiesta di un coordinamento strategico attuabile soltanto attraverso un ampliamento delle competenze del designer, o di figure simili, che per attitudini e competenze riescono a ricoprire un ruolo di mediatore e di knowledge integrator. Infatti, le competenze tradizionali della disciplina del design, integrate con le nuove capacità strategiche e di lavoro in team interdisciplinari, permetteranno la creazione di connessioni innovative tra attori attivi sul territorio – tradizionali ed emergenti – e la formazione di nuove filiere creativo-produttive basate su un sistema a rete, definito network territoriale. L’obiettivo della tesi è dunque quello di apprendere quale sia, oggi, il contributo offerto dalla ricerca di design in ottica di sviluppo – sociale, culturale, produttivo ed economico – per rafforzare e rivitalizzare i Sistemi locali, specificatamente per il macro-settore degli Interni toscano (afferente al Distretto Interni e Design - dID), incoraggiando la formazione di partnership strategiche tra il mondo delle imprese, della ricerca e della formazione. La presente ricerca sviluppa quindi un’analisi bibliografica sulle trasformazioni contemporanee che stanno modificando e complessificando i Sistemi locali; indaga ed analizza – tramite analisi Desk e Field – le differenti tipologie di attori e stakeholder, cercando di comprendere come connetterli tra di loro partendo dai legami esistenti ma rafforzandoli e creandone di nuovi, in ottica di sviluppo della competitività territoriale; infine ipotizza sia lo sviluppo di un percorso didattico innovativo di design (Master), finalizzato alla formazione di figure capaci di gestire la complessità degli scenari contemporanei, sia la creazione di uno strumento strategico volto allo sviluppo di sinergie innovative tra gli attori territoriali (piattaforma).

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Conceição, Humberto Jorge da. "As sub-bacias hidrográficas como unidades territoriais em contexto de baixa densidade. O caso da Ribeira de Arcos - Penacova." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/93709.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Geografia Física - Ambiente e Ordenamento do Território apresentada à Faculdade de Letras
ABSTRACTThe main objective of this study is to analyze the Ribeira de Arcos sub-basin and its immediate surroundings, the villages of Aveleira, Roxo, São Mamede, and Caneiro, where its mouth is located, in the Mondego River gorge. The theme highlights the importance of the sub-basins and their hydrological potential, questioning the current land use, in particular for monoculture, presenting alternatives. The study area was set in the regional territorial context of the Municipality of Penacova and in the northern sector of the Coimbra Marginal Massif, in the geological scope, presenting general aspects of climate and relief. Its physical and human characterization was carried out on a local scale, highlighting the physiography, thermo-pluviometric variability, vegetation cover and some aspects of current morphodynamics, with the analysis of its socioeconomic structure. Considering the study area as a territorial unit, the outline of soil cartography and capacity for use was developed. A 1940-2000 land use table and a forecast for 2040 were also presented. Field research was essential to obtain the data as empirical sources, using the abovementioned methodological instruments. In the hydrological dynamics of the study area, the hydrological year of 2018-2019 was considered, as in the observation of the precipitation and the flows of the identified water points, and in the watercourse reading.In the proposals for territorial restructuring, land use would be directed in a higher percentage to the production of fresh food, intended for self-consumption and commercialization, the latter being favored by the proximity of a potential consumer urban center, Coimbra, which receives the daily flow of its residents. The Small is beautiful theory, organic cultural alternatives, such as traditional agriculture, of organic and natural production, agroforestry and syntropic agriculture, permaculture and alternative cultures of therapeutic and aroma, under the principles of circular economy, are presented as alternatives to the mode of land use. Finally, the objective is for this territorial unit to be seen as a coalescent cell, resulting in a better use of the national territory. This work used the referenced works as secondary sources, and, as the main primary sources, some standards of the European Union, the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, the water legislation and the PNPOT.
Este estudo tem como objetivo central a análise da sub-bacia da Ribeira de Arcos e de sua envolvência imediata, as povoações da Aveleira, Roxo, São Mamede, e do Caneiro, onde se localiza sua foz, na garganta do Rio Mondego. O tema destaca a importância das sub-bacias e de seu potencial hidrológico, questionando-se o uso atual do solo, em particular pela monocultura, apresentando alternativas. Localizou-se a área de estudo no contexto territorial regional do Concelho de Penacova e no setor Norte do Maciço Marginal de Coimbra, no âmbito geológico, aspetos gerais do clima e do relevo. Realizou-se sua caracterização física e humana em escala local, destacando a fisiografia, variabilidade termo pluviométrica, a cobertura vegetal e alguns aspetos das morfodinâmicas atuais, com a análise da estrutura socioeconómica. Considerada a área de estudo como unidade territorial, elaborou-se o esboço da cartografia dos solos e de capacidade de uso. Foi ainda apresentado o uso do solo de 1940-2000 e previsão para 2040. A pesquisa de campo foi essência para a obtenção dos dados como fontes empíricas, com a utilização dos instrumentos metodológicos citados. Na dinâmica hidrológica da área de estudo foi considerado o ano hidrológico de 2018-2019, como na observação da precipitação e dos fluxos dos pontos de água identificados e na realização da leitura de caudais.Nas propostas de reestruturação territorial, o uso do solo seria direcionado em maior percentual para a produção de alimentos frescos, destinados ao auto consumo e comercialização, esta favorecida pela proximidade de centro urbano potencial consumidor, Coimbra, que recebe o fluxo diário de seus moradores. Apresenta-se como alternativas ao modo de uso do solo a teoria do Small is beautiful, alternativas culturais orgânicas, como a agricultura tradicional, de produção orgânica e biológica, o agroflorestal e a agricultura sintrópica, a permacultura e culturas alternativas de terapêutica e de aroma, sob os princípios da economia circular. Por fim, objetiva-se que esta unidade territorial seja vista como uma célula coalescente, resultando no melhor aproveitamento do território nacional. Este trabalho utilizou como fontes secundárias as obras referenciadas, e como principais fontes primárias algumas normas da União Europeia, a Constituição da República Portuguesa, a legislação da água e o PNPOT.

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TARTUFERI, Emanuele. "L'impronta ecologica della Regione Marche." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/251180.

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Il lavoro di ricerca si basa sul metodo di calcolo dell'impronta ecologica, un indicatore complesso che permette di stimare l'impatto di una determinata popolazione sull'ambiente attraverso il consumo di risorse e la richiesta di assimilazione di rifiuti da parte di una determinata popolazione e di esprimere queste grandezze in termini di superficie di territorio produttivo corrispondente. La tesi è divisa in tre singoli lavori accademici: nel primo viene introdotta la metodologia di calcolo e vengono passate in rassegna le principali applicazioni dell'impronta ecologica su scala globale, nazionale e regionale. Vengono inoltre presentati gli altri indicatori affini e complementari all'impronta ecologica capaci di dare una misura al concetto di sostenibilità e di affiancare il PIL nel misurare la situazione economica e sociale di un paese. Infine vengono presentati i principali studi critici sull'impronta ecologica e le risposte da parte dei fautori e sostenitori di questo indicatore. Nel secondo capitolo viene calcolata l'impronta ecologica per la Regione Marche: oltre ad un approfondimento della metodologia di calcolo, con particolare attenzione alle realtà sub-nazionali, vengono presentati e discussi i risultati relativi al calcolo dell'impronta ecologica del 2011 e del 2001 per la Regione Marche, sia a livello aggregato che disaggregato, compresa la simulazione di possibili scenari per valutare eventuali benefici di strumenti atti alla riduzione dell'impronta ecologica. Nel terzo ed ultimo capitolo vengono calcolate le impronte ecologiche di tutte e quattro le regioni del Centro Italia per gli anni 2011 e 2001: vengono passati in rassegna i principali studi sulle impronte ecologiche regionali italiane e presentati e discussi i risultati aggregati e disaggregati delle regioni Marche, Lazio, Toscana ed Umbria attraverso la comparazione dei valori dell'impronta ecologica.

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FORMICONI, Cristina. "LÈD: Il Lavoro È un Diritto. Nuove soluzioni all’auto-orientamento al lavoro e per il recruiting online delle persone con disabilità." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/251119.

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INTRODUZIONE: Il presente progetto di ricerca nasce all’interno di un Dottorato Eureka, sviluppato grazie al contributo della Regione Marche, dell’Università di Macerata e dell’azienda Jobmetoo by Jobdisabili srl, agenzia per il lavoro esclusivamente focalizzata sui lavoratori con disabilità o appartenenti alle categorie protette. Se trovare lavoro è già difficile per molti, per chi ha una disabilità diventa un percorso pieno di ostacoli. Nonostante, infatti, la legge 68/99 abbia una visione tra le più avanzate in Europa, l’Italia è stata ripresa dalla Corte Europea per non rispettare i propri doveri relativamente al collocamento mirato delle persone con disabilità. Tra chi ha una disabilità, la disoccupazione è fra il 50% e il 70% in Europa, con punte dell’80% in Italia. L’attuale strategia europea sulla disabilità 2010-2020 pone come obiettivi fondamentali la lotta alla discriminazione, le pari opportunità e l’inclusione attiva. Per la realizzazione di tali obiettivi assume un’importanza centrale l’orientamento permanente: esso si esercita in forme e modalità diverse a seconda dei bisogni, dei contesti e delle situazioni. La centralità di tutti gli interventi orientativi è il riconoscimento della capacità di autodeterminazione dell’essere umano, che va supportato nel trovare la massima possibilità di manifestarsi e realizzarsi. Ciò vale ancora di più per le persone con disabilità, in quanto risultano fondamentali tutte quelle azioni che consentono loro di raggiungere una consapevolezza delle proprie capacità/abilità accanto al riconoscimento delle caratteristiche della propria disabilità. L’orientamento assume così un valore permanente nella vita di ogni persona, garantendone lo sviluppo e il sostegno nei processi di scelta e di decisione con l’obiettivo di promuovere l’occupazione attiva, la crescita economica e l’inclusione sociale. Oggi giorno il frame work di riferimento concettuale nel campo della disabilità è l’International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), il quale ha portato a un vero e proprio rovesciamento del termine disabilità dal negativo al positivo: non si parla più di impedimenti, disabilità, handicap, ma di funzioni, strutture e attività. In quest’ottica, la disabilità non appare più come mera conseguenza delle condizioni fisiche dell’individuo, ma scaturisce dalla relazione fra l’individuo e le condizioni del mondo esterno. In termini di progetto di vita la sfida della persona con disabilità è quella di poter essere messa nelle condizioni di sperimentarsi come attore della propria esistenza, con il diritto di poter decidere e, quindi, di agire di conseguenza in funzione del proprio benessere e della qualità della propria vita, un una logica di autodeterminazione. OBIETTIVO: Sulla base del background e delle teorie di riferimento analizzate e delle necessità aziendali è stata elaborata la seguente domanda di ricerca: è possibile aumentare la consapevolezza negli/nelle studenti/esse e laureati/e con disabilità che si approcciano al mondo del lavoro, rispetto alle proprie abilità, competenze, risorse, oltre che alle limitazioni imposte dalla propria disabilità? L’obiettivo è quello di sostenere i processi di auto-riflessione sulla propria identità e di valorizzare il ruolo attivo della persona stessa nella sua autodeterminazione, con la finalità ultima di aumentare e migliorare il match tra le persone con disabilità e le imprese. L’auto-riflessione permetterà di facilitare il successivo contatto dialogico con esperti di orientamento e costituirà una competenza che il soggetto porterà comunque come valore aggiunto nel mondo del lavoro. METODI E ATTIVITÀ: Il paradigma teorico-metodologico adottato è un approccio costruttivista: peculiarità di questo metodo è che ciascuna componente della ricerca può essere riconsiderata o modificata nel corso della sua conduzione o come conseguenza di cambiamenti introdotti in qualche altra componente e pertanto il processo è caratterizzato da circolarità; la metodologia e gli strumenti non sono dunque assoggettati alla ricerca ma sono al servizio degli obiettivi di questa. Il primo passo del progetto di ricerca è stato quello di ricostruzione dello stato dell’arte, raccogliendo dati, attraverso la ricerca bibliografica e sitografica su: l’orientamento, la normativa vigente in tema di disabilità, i dati di occupazione/disoccupazione delle persone con disabilità e gli strumenti di accompagnamento al lavoro. A fronte di dati mancanti sul territorio italiano relativi alla carriera e ai fabbisogni lavorativi degli/delle studenti/esse e laureati/e con disabilità, nella prima fase del progetto di ricerca è stata avviata una raccolta dati su scala nazionale, relativa al monitoraggio di carriera degli studenti/laureati con disabilità e all’individuazione dei bisogni connessi al mondo del lavoro. Per la raccolta dati è stato sviluppato un questionario ed è stata richiesta la collaborazione a tutte le Università italiane. Sulla base dei dati ricavati dal questionario, della letteratura e delle indagini esistenti sulle professioni, nella fase successiva della ricerca si è proceduto alla strutturazione di un percorso di auto-orientamento, volto ad aumentare la consapevolezza nelle persone con disabilità delle proprie abilità e risorse, accanto a quella dei propri limiti. In particolare, il punto di partenza per la costruzione del percorso è stata l’Indagine Istat- Isfol sulle professioni (2012) e la teoria delle Intelligenze Multiple di H. Gardner (1983). Si è arrivati così alla strutturazione del percorso di auto-orientamento, composto da una serie di questionari attraverso i quali il candidato è chiamato ad auto-valutare le proprie conoscenze, le competenze, le condizioni di lavoro che gli richiedono più o meno sforzo e le intelligenze che lo caratterizzano, aggiungendo a questi anche una parte più narrativa dove il soggetto è invitato a raccontare i propri punti di forza, debolezza e le proprie aspirazioni in ambito professionale. Per sperimentare il percorso di auto-orientamento creato, nell’ultima fase della ricerca è stato predisposto uno studio pilota per la raccolta di alcuni primi dati qualitativi con target differenti, studenti/esse universitari/e e insegnanti di scuola superiore impegnati nel tema del sostegno e dell’orientamento, e utilizzando diversi strumenti (autopresentazioni, test multidimensionale autostima, focus group). CONCLUSIONI: I dati ottenuti dallo studio pilota, seppur non generalizzabili, in quanto provenienti da un campione esiguo, hanno evidenziato come il percorso di auto-orientamento attivi una riflessione sulla visione di sé nei diversi contesti e un cambiamento, in positivo o in negativo, nell’autostima e nella valutazione di sé in diverse aree, ad esempio nell’area delle relazioni interpersonali, del vissuto corporeo, dell’emotività ecc. Tali dati ci hanno permesso soprattutto di evidenziare punti di forza e debolezza del percorso creato e di apportare modifiche per una maggiore comprensione e adattabilità del prodotto stesso. Il valore del percorso orientativo è connesso al ruolo attivo di auto-valutatore giocato dal candidato con disabilità, affiancando a questa prima fase di autovalutazione un successivo confronto dialogico con un esperto, tale da permettere un ancoraggio alla realtà esterna, al contesto in cui il soggetto si trova a vivere. In questo senso, l’orientamento assume il valore di un processo continuo e articolato, che ha come scopo principale quello di sostenere la consapevolezza di sé e delle proprie potenzialità, agendo all’interno dell’area dello sviluppo prossimale della persona verso la realizzazione della propria identità personale, sociale e professionale.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Capacité territorial'

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