Journal articles on the topic 'Canonical movement'
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1
Harun, Mohammad. "Investigating the Agrammatic Production of Canonical and Non-Canonical Sentences Cross-Linguistically." Advances in Language and Literary Studies 11, no. 1 (February 29, 2020): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.11n.1p.6.
Abstract:
Research on agrammatism has revealed that the nature of linguistic impairment is systematic and interpretable. Non-canonical sentences are more impaired than those of canonical sentences. Previous studies on Japanese (Hiroshi et al. 2004; Chujo 1983; Tamaoka et al. 2003; Nakayama 1995) report that aphasic patients take longer Response Time (RT) and make more mistakes in producing non-canonical sentences compared to that of canonical sentences. The present research investigates the production impairments of canonical and non-canonical sentences cross-linguistically focusing on Bangla, Japanese, German and English aphasic patients. While Bangla, Japanese, German have relatively flexible word order, and hence allow freer phrasal movement, English exemplifies less freedom in word order patterns, and does not allow as much movement as the former three. We hypothesized that Bangla agrammatic patients would have more impairments in producing non-canonical sentences than those of canonical counterparts, while the production of canonical sentences is not completely devoid of impairments too. Primary data were collected from Bangla agrammatic patients, and secondary data from Japanese, German and English were exploited for cross-linguistic comparison. The findings show that Bangla agrammatic speakers have severe impairments in producing passive sentences, although the production of active ones are not completely devoid of impairments. The cross-linguistic comparison of the findings implies that the production of Bangla agrammatism tend to be similar to other agrammatic production and the production of non-canonical sentences are more difficult than those of canonical sentences cross-linguistically.
2
Castelo, Daniel. "Canonical Theism as Ecclesial and Ecumenical Resource." Pneuma 33, no. 3 (2011): 370–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157007411x592693.
Abstract:
Abstract This article seeks to survey the movement of canonical theism as a way of introducing it to a Pentecostal readership for the purpose of establishing possible links that could be beneficial for both groups. In particular, the essay utilizes some of the claims of canonical theism to reconsider the place and function of initial-evidence thinking within Classical Pentecostalism. Additionally, the essay explores how the Pentecostal experience and understanding of God would substantiate further the underdeveloped claims to theism that the movement makes.
3
WHITE-SUSTAITA, JESSICA. "Reconsidering the syntax of non-canonical negative inversion." English Language and Linguistics 14, no. 3 (October 1, 2010): 429–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674310000146.
Abstract:
Two main hypotheses have been proposed to account for the word order of negative inversion (NI) in varieties of non-canonical English (e.g.Don't nobody else care). An auxiliary inversion analysis argues that the word order is derived via movement of the auxiliary to the left periphery, whereas an existential analysis argues that the word order is an artifact of deletion of the expletive subject, parallelingthere-insertion existential constructions. After reviewing these hypotheses, I provide empirical evidence that neither of these theories adequately explains the peculiarities of NI. I advance a third hypothesis, namely that NI is the result of negative movement to the specifier of NegP, and that this movement is pragmatically motivated by an existential meaning in NI constructions. Syntactically, NI is made possible through the Neg-Criterion (Haegeman & Zanuttini 1991, 1996). This analysis explains problems encountered by prior analyses, and offers a unified analysis for variation in NI across dialects. Finally, I explain cross-dialectal differences in NI by considering the relationship between subject requirements and agreement.
4
Goffman, Lisa, and Caren Malin. "Metrical Effects on Speech Movements in Children and Adults." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 42, no. 4 (August 1999): 1003–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4204.1003.
Abstract:
The present study investigates motor processes underlying the production of iambic and trochaic metrical forms for children and adults. Lower lip movement was recorded while 16 children between the ages of 3;10 and 4;9 (years; months) and 8 adults produced iambic (e.g., [pép^p]) and trochaic (e.g., ['p^pep]) nonce words. For both children and adults, movement patterns for iambic and trochaic words are well differentiated, but in qualitatively different ways. Most notably, children do not produce amplitude modulated forms for trochees, perhaps reflecting a reliance on early developing rhythmic patterns such as those seen in canonical babbling. In contrast, movements corresponding to iambs are well modulated and particularly stable for both groups of speakers, suggesting that they require increased movement specificity. It appears that metrical forms are perceptually and linguistically established and that the child finds the means available within his or her existent motor repertoire to produce adequately differentiated movements corresponding with iambs and trochees.
5
Ai, Ruixi Ressy. "Topic-Comment Structure, Focus Movement, and Gapping Formation." Linguistic Inquiry 45, no. 1 (January 2014): 125–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00150.
Abstract:
While canonical gapping in English can be analyzed as either VPellipsis (e.g., Sag 1976 , Pesetsky 1982 , Jayaseelan 1990 , Lasnik 1999a , Johnson 2000 , Coppock 2001 , Lin 2002 , Baltin 2003 , Takahashi 2004 ) or across-the-board V/VP-movement ( Johnson 1994 , 2004 , 2006 , 2009 ), certain English-like gapping constructions in Modern Mandarin are argued to be multiple sentence fragments, formed by a series of syntactic operations that involve topicalization, focus movement, and IP-deletion.
6
Mazuruse, Peter. "Canonical correlation analysis." Journal of Financial Economic Policy 6, no. 2 (May 6, 2014): 179–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-09-2013-0047.
Abstract:
Purpose – The purpose of this paper was to construct a canonical correlation analysis (CCA) model for the Zimbabwe stock exchange (ZSE). This paper analyses the impact of macroeconomic variables on stock returns for the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange using the canonical correlation analysis (CCA). Design/methodology/approach – Data for the independent (macroeconomic) variables and dependent variables (stock returns) were extracted from secondary sources for the period from January 1990 to December 2008. For each variable, 132 sets of data were collected. Eight top trading companies at the ZSE were selected, and their monthly stock returns were calculated using monthly stock prices. The independent variables include: consumer price index, money supply, treasury bills, exchange rate, unemployment, mining and industrial index. The CCA was used to construct the CCA model for the ZSE. Findings – Maximization of stock returns at the ZSE is mostly influenced by the changes in consumer price index, money supply, exchange rate and treasury bills. The four macroeconomic variables greatly affect the movement of stock prices which, in turn, affect stock returns. The stock returns for Hwange, Barclays, Falcon, Ariston, Border, Caps and Bindura were significant in forming the CCA model. Research limitations/implications – During the research period, some companies delisted due to economic hardships, and this reduced the sample size for stock returns for respective companies. Practical implications – The results from this research can be used by policymakers, stock market regulators and the government to make informed decisions when crafting economic policies for the country. The CCA model enables the stakeholders to identify the macroeconomic variables that play a pivotal role in maximizing the strength of the relationship with stock returns. Social implications – Macroeconomic variables, such as consumer price index, inflation, etc., directly affect the livelihoods of the general populace. They also impact on the performance of companies. The society can monitor economic trends and make the right decisions based on the current trends of economic performance. Originality/value – This research opens a new dimension to the study of macroeconomic variables and stock returns. Most studies carried out so far in Zimbabwe zeroed in on multiple regression as the central methodology. No study has been done using the CCA as the main methodology.
7
Ivashchenko, O., O. Khudolii, S. Iermakov, P. Bartik, and V. Prykhodko. "Movement Coordination: Identification of Development Peculiarities in Girls and Boys Aged 11-13." Teorìâ ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ 18, no. 3 (September 25, 2018): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2018.3.04.
Abstract:
The study objective is to determine the possibility of identifying the state of coordination abilities development in girls and boys aged 11-13 using the methodology of multidimensional statistics.
Materials and methods: Study participants. The study involved girls: 11 (n=20), 12 (n=23), 13 (n=19) years old; boys: 11 (n=21), 12 (n=20), 13 (n=19) years old. Study organization. The paper used analysis and generalization of scientific literature data, testing, discriminant analysis. Testing procedure. The testing program included well-known tests (Liakh, 2000; Serhiienko, 2001; Ivashchenko, 2016).
Study results: The first canonical function explains 65.7% of the results variation, the second one – 25.1%, the third – 4.8%, which indicates their informative value. The coefficients of canonical correlation indicate the prognostic value of these functions. The first canonical discriminant function is most substantially related to the results of tests 4 (r=0.526), 14 (r=0.377), 2 (r=-0.306): therefore, a significant difference between the girls and boys aged 11-13 is observed in the development level of relative and speed strength, movement coordination. The structure coefficients of the second canonical discriminant function indicate that the function is most substantially related to variables 2 (r=0.502), 16 (r=0.434), 9 (r=0.379), 17 (r=0.357): so, a significant difference between the girls aged 12-13 and boys aged 11-13 is observed in speed strength, vestibular stability, and anthropometric data.
Conclusions: The discriminant models characterize both age- and gender-related peculiarities of movement coordination development in the girls and boys aged 11-13. The data obtained show significant differences between the groups of girls and boys aged 11-13 both in the structure of coordination abilities development and the level of preparedness, and highlight the need to conduct separate physical education classes for girls and boys. Different programs should be used to develop coordination abilities in boys and girls aged 11-13.
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Tampubolon, Yohanes Hasiholan. "SUMBANGAN TEKS APOKALIPTIK TERHADAP GERAKAN SOSIAL POLITIK DALAM GEREJA." Jurnal Ledalero 18, no. 2 (December 17, 2019): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.31385/jl.v18i2.188.267-287.
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<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This article will identify apocalyptic texts in the Protestant canonical book and then explain about Martin Luther and Thomas Muntzer’s approach to apocalyptic texts. They see historical events from an apocalyptic perspective but contradict their application in social and political life. The author considers that apocalyptic texts are very influential in the socio-political movements that have been practiced by Muntzer and Luther. After seeing the approach and application of Muntzer and Luther to apocalyptic texts, the author explains the views of Marxist thinkers about the relationship of the Protestant reform movement and revolutionary theory.</p><p><br /><strong>Keywords:</strong> movement, revolutionary, reformation, apocalyptic, Luther, Muntzer.</p>
9
Lawrence, Bonnie M., Robert L. White, and Lawrence H. Snyder. "Delay-Period Activity in Visual, Visuomovement, and Movement Neurons in the Frontal Eye Field." Journal of Neurophysiology 94, no. 2 (August 2005): 1498–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00214.2005.
Abstract:
In the present study, we examined the role of frontal eye field neurons in the maintenance of spatial information in a delayed-saccade paradigm. We found that visual, visuomovement, and movement neurons conveyed roughly equal amounts of spatial information during the delay period. Although there was significant delay-period activity in individual movement neurons, there was no significant delay-period activity in the averaged population of movement neurons. These contradictory results were reconciled by the finding that the population of movement neurons with memory activity consisted of two subclasses of neurons, the combination of which resulted in the cancellation of delay-period activity in the population of movement neurons. One subclass consisted of neurons with significantly greater delay activity in the preferred than in the null direction (“canonical”), whereas the other subclass consisted of neurons with significantly greater delay activity in the null direction than in the preferred direction (“paradoxical”). Preferred direction was defined by the saccade direction that evoked the greatest movement-related activity. Interestingly, the peak saccade-related activity of canonical neurons occurred before the onset of the saccade, whereas the peak saccade-related activity of paradoxical neurons occurred after the onset of the saccade. This suggests that the former, but not the latter, are directly involved in triggering saccades. We speculate that paradoxical neurons provide a mechanism by which spatial information can be maintained in a saccade-generating circuit without prematurely triggering a saccade.
10
Abraham, William J. "Confessing Christ." Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology 51, no. 2 (April 1997): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002096439605100202.
Abstract:
As mainline Protestantism increasingly accommodates to contemporary cultural forms, the confessing movement of the United Methodist Church (and other traditions) has a key role to play, lifting high the rich canonical heritage of the church universal.
11
Liwo, Adam, Maciej Pyrka, Cezary Czaplewski, Xubiao Peng, and Antti J. Niemi. "Long-Time Dynamics of Selected Molecular-Motor Components Using a Physics-Based Coarse-Grained Approach." Biomolecules 13, no. 6 (June 5, 2023): 941. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom13060941.
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Molecular motors are essential for the movement and transportation of macromolecules in living organisms. Among them, rotatory motors are particularly efficient. In this study, we investigated the long-term dynamics of the designed left-handed alpha/alpha toroid (PDB: 4YY2), the RBM2 flagellum protein ring from Salmonella (PDB: 6SD5), and the V-type Na+-ATPase rotor in Enterococcus hirae (PDB: 2BL2) using microcanonical and canonical molecular dynamics simulations with the coarse-grained UNRES force field, including a lipid-membrane model, on a millisecond laboratory time scale. Our results demonstrate that rotational motion can occur with zero total angular momentum in the microcanonical regime and that thermal motions can be converted into net rotation in the canonical regime, as previously observed in simulations of smaller cyclic molecules. For 6SD5 and 2BL2, net rotation (with a ratcheting pattern) occurring only about the pivot of the respective system was observed in canonical simulations. The extent and direction of the rotation depended on the initial conditions. This result suggests that rotatory molecular motors can convert thermal oscillations into net rotational motion. The energy from ATP hydrolysis is required probably to set the direction and extent of rotation. Our findings highlight the importance of molecular-motor structures in facilitating movement and transportation within living organisms.
12
Dubyagin, Alexander. "INTER-LEVEL SUBSTITUTION – THE CANONICAL FORM OF THE INTER-LEVEL BALANCE." Technical Sciences and Technologies, no. 1(11) (2018): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2411-5363-2018-1(1)-9-17.
Abstract:
Urgency of the research. Inter-level substitution is the basis for the formation in the aggregate form of a model and sys-tem of indices of the inter-level balance, and the latter comprehensively assess the consequences of the control effect on the structured object and the effectiveness of the impact itself. Target setting. Existing evaluation methods do not take into account the factor of movement of object units from one level of the characteristic to another, which is why the structural analysis of the results of the impact is incomplete.Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Inter-level substitution is a new concept. Earlier, the author proposed a model and a system of indices of inter-level balance, constructed only in the values of the number of object units at the level. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The model of inter-level balance and a system of balance indicators, presented in aggregate form. The research objective. Formalization of the concept of “inter-level substitution” as a canonical form of the inter-level balance in the form of paired indicators of aggregated absolute balance of inter-level movement and inter-level turnover ofunits of a structured object. The statement of basic materials. The inter-level substitution of object units leads to level (extra-level) losses or to a level (extra-level) replenishment of the object based on the characteristic measured in these units in the relationship scale at a certain level (outside the level) in the “after” and “before” conditions of external impact. The overall result of the latter can be analytically represented as a generalized balance ratio. In the aggregate form, it is determined through the elemen-tary components of the balance, which are the number of displacements and the level values of the characteristic. Conclusions. The mathematical form of the inter-level substitution is the key in the formation of the inter-level balance model and the system of balance indicators of movement.
13
Issever, Didem, Mehmet Cem Catalbas, and Fecir Duran. "Examining Factors Influencing Cognitive Load of Computer Programmers." Brain Sciences 13, no. 8 (July 28, 2023): 1132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13081132.
Abstract:
In this study, the factors influencing the cognitive load of computer programmers during the perception of different code tasks were investigated. The eye movement features of computer programmers were used to provide a significant relationship between the perceptual processes of the sample codes and cognitive load. Thanks to the relationship, the influence of various personal characteristics of programmers on cognitive load was examined. Various personal parameters such as programming experience, age, native language, and programming frequency were used in the study. The study was performed on the Eye Movements in Programming (EMIP) dataset containing 216 programmers with different characteristics. Eye movement information recorded during two different code comprehension tasks was decomposed into sub-information, such as pupil movement speed and diameter change. Rapid changes in eye movement signals were adaptively detected using the z-score peak detection algorithm. Regarding the cognitive load calculations, canonical correlation analysis was used to build a statistically significant and efficient mathematical model connecting the extracted eye movement features and the different parameters of the programmers, and the results were statistically significant. As a result of the analysis, the factors affecting the cognitive load of computer programmers for the related database were converted into percentages, and it was seen that linguistic distance is an essential factor in the cognitive load of programmers and the effect of gender on cognitive load is quite limited.
14
Dumoulin Bridi, Michelle C., Sara J. Aton, Julie Seibt, Leslie Renouard, Tammi Coleman, and Marcos G. Frank. "Rapid eye movement sleep promotes cortical plasticity in the developing brain." Science Advances 1, no. 6 (July 2015): e1500105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500105.
Abstract:
Rapid eye movement sleep is maximal during early life, but its function in the developing brain is unknown. We investigated the role of rapid eye movement sleep in a canonical model of developmental plasticity in vivo (ocular dominance plasticity in the cat) induced by monocular deprivation. Preventing rapid eye movement sleep after monocular deprivation reduced ocular dominance plasticity and inhibited activation of a kinase critical for this plasticity (extracellular signal–regulated kinase). Chronic single-neuron recording in freely behaving cats further revealed that cortical activity during rapid eye movement sleep resembled activity present during monocular deprivation. This corresponded to times of maximal extracellular signal–regulated kinase activation. These findings indicate that rapid eye movement sleep promotes molecular and network adaptations that consolidate waking experience in the developing brain.
15
Goffman, Lisa. "Prosodic Influences on Speech Production in Children With Specific Language Impairment and Speech Deficits." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 42, no. 6 (December 1999): 1499–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4206.1499.
Abstract:
It is often hypothesized that young children's difficulties with producing weak-strong (iambic) prosodic forms arise from perceptual or linguistically based production factors. A third possible contributor to errors in the iambic form may be biological constraints, or biases, of the motor system. In the present study, 7 children with specific language impairment (SLI) and speech deficits were matched to same age peers. Multiple levels of analysis, including kinematic (modulation and stability of movement), acoustic, and transcription, were applied to children's productions of iambic (weak-strong) and trochaic (strong-weak) prosodic forms. Findings suggest that a motor bias toward producing unmodulated rhythmic articulatory movements, similar to that observed in canonical babbling, contribute to children's acquisition of metrical forms. Children with SLI and speech deficits show less mature segmental and speech motor systems, as well as decreased modulation of movement in later developing iambic forms. Further, components of prosodic and segmental acquisition develop independently and at different rates.
16
Octaviana, Ratna. "COVID-19 dan Pasar Modal Syariah: Pendekatan Regresi Korelasi Kanonikal." Al-Tijary 8, no. 1 (March 20, 2023): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21093/at.v8i1.5779.
Abstract:
Economic activity in 2019–2020 were heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic sickness. The effect of COVID-19 on investments made on Islamic financial markets, however, has not been studied in research. The primary focus of this study will be on the connection between the Covid-19 movement and the Islamic financial market industry. In the quantitative method, canonical correlation analysis was used. Samples were collected from March 3 through August. The movement of the Jakarta Islamic Index and the Covid-19 Movement variable are used to examine Sharia Mutual Funds and Sukuk. The results show that neither of the two dependent variables—the Jakarta Islamic Index nor Sukuk—is significantly impacted by the movement of Covid-19. But, there is one factor on which Islamic mutual funds have a positive and significant influence.
17
T.V., Venkateswaran. "‘Science for social revolution’: People’s Science Movements and democratizing science in India." Journal of Science Communication 19, no. 06 (November 24, 2020): C08. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.19060308.
Abstract:
Often, new social movements engaged with science and society are characterised as contesting objectivity; the neutrality of modern science seeking to legitimise ‘lay perspectives’. It has been an article of faith among scholars to view third world movements as anti-science, anti-modernity and post-developmentalist. This commentary describes ideological framework, modes of action and organisation of the All India People’s Science Network (AIPSN), one of the People’s science movement (PSMs) active for more than the past four decades. They dispute the dominant development trajectory and science and technology-related policies for reinforcing the existing inequities. Nevertheless, they see ‘science’ as a powerful ally for realising their radical emancipatory vision of ‘science for social revolution’. Mobilising ‘science activists’ as unique alternate communicators, they strive for lay-expert collaboration. The canonical framing of third world social movements as postcolonial and anti-modern does not capture this unique case from India. Further studies are required to tease out such strands of social movements elsewhere.
18
Lin, Chin-Teng, Chih-Sheng Huang, Wen-Yu Yang, Avinash Kumar Singh, Chun-Hsiang Chuang, and Yu-Kai Wang. "Real-Time EEG Signal Enhancement Using Canonical Correlation Analysis and Gaussian Mixture Clustering." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2018 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5081258.
Abstract:
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are usually contaminated with various artifacts, such as signal associated with muscle activity, eye movement, and body motion, which have a noncerebral origin. The amplitude of such artifacts is larger than that of the electrical activity of the brain, so they mask the cortical signals of interest, resulting in biased analysis and interpretation. Several blind source separation methods have been developed to remove artifacts from the EEG recordings. However, the iterative process for measuring separation within multichannel recordings is computationally intractable. Moreover, manually excluding the artifact components requires a time-consuming offline process. This work proposes a real-time artifact removal algorithm that is based on canonical correlation analysis (CCA), feature extraction, and the Gaussian mixture model (GMM) to improve the quality of EEG signals. The CCA was used to decompose EEG signals into components followed by feature extraction to extract representative features and GMM to cluster these features into groups to recognize and remove artifacts. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm was demonstrated by effectively removing artifacts caused by blinks, head/body movement, and chewing from EEG recordings while preserving the temporal and spectral characteristics of the signals that are important to cognitive research.
19
Pereltsvaig, Asya M. "The OVS order in Russian: Where are the O and the V?" Journal of Slavic Linguistics 29, no. 3 (2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsl.2021.a923053.
Abstract:
abstract: The non-canonical OVS order is Russian is reconsidered and argued to be derived not by a head-final v P- or VP-fronting (as, for example, in Kalin’s (2014) analysis of Hixkaryana), nor by fronting the O into a left-peripheral position. Rather, it is argued that Russian OVS is derived by A movement of the object into Spec-TP. Furthermore, the Fronted VP Scope Freezing diagnostic is used to show that there is no (remnant) verb phrase fronting in the derivation of the Russian OVS. It is also argued that the verb does not raise via Head Movement. It thus follows that the post-verbal position of the S is derived by a rightward movement of the subject to a low adjoined position.
20
Baumgardner, Paul. "Trashing the Tables: The Critical Legal Studies Symposium of the Stanford Law Review, Then and Now." Laws 13, no. 2 (March 26, 2024): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/laws13020021.
Abstract:
When the critical legal studies (CLS) movement emerged in the United States, many in the legal community were shocked by the movement’s radical calls to remake legal education. But the movement also presented bold criticisms of quantitative legal scholarship and calculation in law that have proven remarkably prophetic. This article resuscitates the CLS movement’s concerns over “scientific law” in one of the movement’s most canonical works: the Critical Legal Studies Symposium issue of the Stanford Law Review in 1984. Along the way, this article explores the scope and limits of CLS admonitions regarding quantitative research and legal problem solving for the present day.
21
Koźlenia, Dawid, Jarosław Domaradzki, and Izabela Trojanowska. "MULTIVARIATE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MORPHOLOGY, MOVEMENT PATTERNS AND SPEED ABILITIES IN ELITE YOUNG, MALE ATHLETES." Kinesiologia Slovenica 26, no. 1 (May 15, 2020): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.52165/kinsi.26.1.33-45.
Abstract:
Speed and agility are crucial abilities in many team sports such as soccer, basketball or handball. Therefore determing factors affect speed abilities is relevant. To investigate multidimensional correlations of the FMS test results with speed abilities. 35 male team sport players, aged 21.31±0.93. Body weight and body height were measured and BMI was calculated (kg/m2 ). Three modules of the FMS test were used to analyse: Deep Squat, Hurdle Step, In-line Lunge. Linear speed was measured based on the 20m Linear Speed test, agility was evaluated using the Agility T-test. Data were analysed by Canonical Correlation Analysis (CAA). The CCA analysis demonstrated statistically significant correlation between morphological features and agility. Correlation was found between 20m Linear Speed and In-line Lunge. However it was not revealed any significant correlations of neither speed skills nor morphological characteristics with chosen FMS subtests. High canonical loadings and weights suggested the presence of correlations (not significant) between individual measurements. The correlations between morphological measurements and functional movement were very close to statistical significance. The CCA analysis allowed for showing multivariate links between morphological features and functional abilities. This results demonstrated moderate correlations between body morphology and agility and between movement patterns and agility. Better scores in agility were correlated with good performance in In-line Lunge and Hurdle Step test.
22
Nelson, Dana D. "We Have Never Been Anti-Exceptionalists." American Literary History 31, no. 2 (2019): e1-e17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alh/ajz017.
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Abstract The project of repudiating the exceptionalism associated with the Cold War–era founders of American studies came at the same academic moment as the canon debates—they both started in the mid-1980s. They are twinned countercultural movements, and at their origin they were explicitly interrelated. We’ve debunked American exceptionalism, but we’re still practically glued to the old-fashioned canon—at least where the nineteenth century is concerned. This essay takes up the incompletion at the heart of what began as a conjoined movement against the exceptionalisms of national and literary canons, arguing that our attachment to canonical authors indexes the larger insolvency of our anti-exceptionalist project. It argues for a different critical methodology, one grounded in self-criticism, incompletion, and imperfection.
23
Leschynskyy, Anatoliy. "The Conflict of Russian Theosophical Society and International Roerich Centre for "non-canonical" books of "Agni Yoga" and Meaning of this conflict for Roerich Movement." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 68 (November 19, 2013): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2013.68.343.
Abstract:
Today, the doctrine of the Living Ethics and its media institution - the Roerich movement - is relatively little studied by academic religious studies. Such a situation is characteristic of both foreign and domestic religious studies. Meanwhile, the Roerich movement and its doctrine, which was actively promoted in the broad masses two decades ago, remains the subject of international religious life. The cells of this movement are also available in Ukraine. The specificity of their present state is that they have significant connections with the post-Soviet Rheerich movement and thus take part in the processes characteristic of this movement. However, both general and individual processes that are developing in the Roerich movement in general, are now out of scientific coverage of their contemporary academic religious studies.
24
Chernova, Ekaterina. "On wh-movement in echo-questions and crosslinguistic variation." Beyond Philology An International Journal of Linguistics, Literary Studies and English Language Teaching 18, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 65–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/bp.2021.3.03.
Abstract:
This paper examines echo wh-questions, a rather understudied phenomenon even in extensively described languages such as English. In particular, it focuses on a particular type of echo questions, such as those made in response to a previous declarative (e.g., –Mary said {mumble}./ –Mary said what?) or a previous wh-question (e.g., –Who said {mumble}?/ –Who said what?). Such structures are examined from a comparative perspective, analyzing data from three different languages regarding Multiple wh-Fronting: English vs. Russian, with attention to Spanish. On the one hand, this paper considers the key, cross-linguistically common features of echo questions and discusses their underlying derivational structure. On the other hand, contrary to the standard assumptions that echo questions necessarily require wh-in-situ, this paper focuses on the availability of different options of overt echo wh-movement among the languages under consideration. It is argued that in echo questions, similarly to what happens in canonical interrogatives, wh-movement proceeds successive-cyclically and is subject to parametric variation
25
Friberg von Sydow, Rikard. "Conspiracy of Lost Content." Tidskrift för ABM 8, no. 1 (December 18, 2023): 11–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33063/tabm.v8i1.345.
Abstract:
From November 2017, the mystical anonymous poster ”Q” filled its followers with messages regarding American politics. Q posted on different image boards and as the number of followers grew different web pages were created where canonical Q-posts (usually called ”drops” or Q-drops”) were preserved, numbered, tagged, and interlinked. The QAnons – the movement formed around the messages from Q – were fierce online discussants occupying almost every possible social media platform. The questions are – Will this corpus exist for future researchers? How do we preserve the content of a deplatformed movement? What are the limits of digital preservation of interlinked content created by a community?
26
Rodnina, Marina V., Frank Peske, Bee-Zen Peng, Riccardo Belardinelli, and Wolfgang Wintermeyer. "Converting GTP hydrolysis into motion: versatile translational elongation factor G." Biological Chemistry 401, no. 1 (December 18, 2019): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hsz-2019-0313.
Abstract:
Abstract Elongation factor G (EF-G) is a translational GTPase that acts at several stages of protein synthesis. Its canonical function is to catalyze tRNA movement during translation elongation, but it also acts at the last step of translation to promote ribosome recycling. Moreover, EF-G has additional functions, such as helping the ribosome to maintain the mRNA reading frame or to slide over non-coding stretches of the mRNA. EF-G has an unconventional GTPase cycle that couples the energy of GTP hydrolysis to movement. EF-G facilitates movement in the GDP-Pi form. To convert the energy of hydrolysis to movement, it requires various ligands in the A site, such as a tRNA in translocation, an mRNA secondary structure element in ribosome sliding, or ribosome recycling factor in post-termination complex disassembly. The ligand defines the direction and timing of EF-G-facilitated motion. In this review, we summarize recent advances in understanding the mechanism of EF-G action as a remarkable force-generating GTPase.
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Цеханская, Кира Владимировна. "Ценности православия в контексте модернизационных процессов современности." Традиции и современность, no. 32 (May 29, 2023): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33876/2687-119x/2023-32/66-76.
Abstract:
В статье раскрываются и анализируются современные процессы модернистских преобразований в православной церковной среде. Затронуты проблемы антиканоничных подходов к традиционной молитвенной практике. Особое внимание уделено реформистским трактовкам таинств исповеди и причастия, а также неуставным, а потому сомнительным нововведениям в канонически догматические тексты Типикона. В работе вскрыты и актуализированы основные векторы обновленческого движения внутри Русской Православной Церкви. The article reveals and analyzes the current processes of modernist transformations in the Orthodox church environment. The problems of anti-canonical approaches to traditional prayer practice are touched upon. Special attention is paid to the reformist interpretations of the sacraments of Confession and Communion, as well as non-statutory, and therefore questionable innovations in the canonical and dogmatic texts of the Typicon. The paper reveals and actualizes the main vectors of the renovationist movement within the Russian Orthodox Church.
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Lyakhovetsky, V. A., I. G. Skotnikova, and V. Y. Karpinskaya. "Perception of Length and Direction in Wave Motion." Experimental Psychology (Russia) 17, no. 1 (April 26, 2024): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2024170101.
Abstract:
<p>It is known that changes in the functioning of the vestibular system affect visual perception. We studied the effect of gravitoinertial impact on the sensorimotor assessment of the length and direction of segments of different orientations by the leading hand before and during the wave motion (n = 6) in comparison with the control group (n = 22). At the memorization stage, the subjects moved their leading hand along a visible segment located at different angles to the horizontal on the center of the touchscreen, and at the reproduction stage they repeated this movement in the same place on an empty screen. In both groups, when memorizing, the error in estimating the length and direction of segments was small and had no pronounced dynamics; during reproduction, a motor oblique effect was obtained, that is repulsion of segments of oblique directions from the canonical axes, vertical and horizontal. During wave motion, the length of the segment began to be estimated less accurately (movements became more hypermetric). This error pattern supports the vector encoding hypothesis, in which the direction and length of the planned movement are encoded independently of each other. Moreover, the gravitoinertial effect selectively affects the accuracy of length coding, and not the coding of the direction of movement of the leading hand.</p>
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Schepetilnikov, M. V., U. Manske, A. G. Solovyev, A. A. Zamyatnin, J. Schiemann, and S. Yu Morozov. "The hydrophobic segment of Potato virus X TGBp3 is a major determinant of the protein intracellular trafficking." Journal of General Virology 86, no. 8 (August 1, 2005): 2379–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.80865-0.
Abstract:
Potato virus X (PVX) encodes three movement proteins, TGBp1, TGBp2 and TGBp3. The 8 kDa TGBp3 is a membrane-embedded protein that has an N-terminal hydrophobic sequence segment and a hydrophilic C terminus. TGBp3 mutants with deletions in the C-terminal hydrophilic region retain the ability to be targeted to cell peripheral structures and to support limited PVX cell-to-cell movement, suggesting that the basic TGBp3 functions are associated with its N-terminal transmembrane region. Fusion of green fluorescent protein to the TGBp3 N terminus abrogates protein activities in intracellular trafficking and virus movement. The intracellular transport of TGBp3 from sites of its synthesis in the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to ER-derived peripheral bodies involves a non-conventional COPII-independent pathway. However, integrity of the C-terminal hydrophilic sequence is required for entrance to this non-canonical route.
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Yunak, Iryna, Olha Ivashchenko, Mykola Nosko, and Yulia Nosko. "Pattern Recognition: Age-Specific Features of Fundamental Movement Skills Formation in Elementary School Students." Physical Education Theory and Methodology 22, no. 3 (September 23, 2022): 430–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.3.19.
Abstract:
The purpose of the study was to determine the age-specific features of fundamental movement skills formation in elementary school students.
Materials and methods. The study participants were boys aged 7 to 10 (24 boys aged 7; 28 boys aged 8; 35 boys aged 9; 36 boys aged 10). The children and their parents or legal guardians were fully informed about all the special aspects of the study and all the parents or legal guardians gave their consent thereto. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University.
The features of teaching 7–10-year-old boys to throw a ball at a vertical target were investigated. The proficiency level in throwing exercises in class was assessed using an alternative method (“performed”, “failed”), the probability of the exercise performance was calculated (p = n/m, where n is the number of successful attempts, m is the total number of attempts). A method of algorithmic instructions was used in teaching boys aged 7 to 10. The study materials were processed by IBM SPSS 20 statistical analysis software. A discriminant analysis was conducted.
Results. It was established that the first canonical function explains 64.5% of the variation in results, while the second one does 34.4%, which indicates their high informativity (r1 = 0.762; r2 = 0.652). The materials of the canonical function analysis show the statistical significance of the first and second canonical functions (λ1 = 0.236; р1 = 0.001; λ2 = 0.5633; р2 = 0.001). The first and second functions have a high discriminative ability and value in interpretation with respect to the general population.
Conclusions. The discriminant analysis made it possible to determine the age-specific features of throwing skills formation in boys aged 7 to 10; answer the questions to which extent the differences in the effectiveness of skills formation in boys aged 7 to 10 are significant; which motor tasks are the most specific to boys aged 7, 8, 9, 10; which class an object belongs to based on the values of discriminant variables.
It was established that the level of proficiency in exercise 4 “Throwing a ball forward-upward standing with the left side to the throwing direction” has the greatest effect on the process of throwing movement skills formation in boys aged 7 to 10. For boys aged 8 to 10, such an exercise is “Throwing a ball forward-upward standing feet apart”, and for boys aged 9 to 10, such an exercise is “Throwing a ball at a target 3 m away”.
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Yakovlev, Andrei V. "Semantics and pragmatics of the noun communism and of the adjective communist and challenges in understanding prof. Efremov’s science fiction novels about remote future." Nauka Kultura Obshestvo 27, no. 1 (2021): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/nko.2021.27.1.7.
Abstract:
The paper deals with the polysemy of the word communism, focusing on its canonical meaning – "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" classless society, depicted in Prof. Efremov’s SF novels and which assumed official definition in 1961. This meaning is now being ousted by the one traditional for the West and referring to what Prof. Efremov called pseudosocialism. The change in the semantics of the word "communism" in the Russian language leads to communicative failures in the perception of texts in which the word "communism" is used in the canonical meaning. Along with the undoubted polysemy of the noun "communism" (and the adjective "communist") – communism as a social movement versus communism as a social system versus communism as a worldview, it is necessary to state the lexical ambiguity of these words in relation to the social system.
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Pikina, G. A., F. F. Pashchenko, and A. F. Pashchenko. "Synthesis of a time-optimal control system for an extremal object." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2090, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2090/1/012011.
Abstract:
Abstract The paper presents the derivation of the synthesis method for the algorithm of the time-optimal controller for a third order dynamic system. A model with an extreme second-order transient response with delay was adopted as an object of research. The constant speed actuator is represented by an integrator. The synthesis is based on using the Pontryagin’s maximum principle and describing the dynamics of a system in the state space using canonical variables. The verification of the correctness of the result obtained by the theorem of Feldbaum A.A. on the number of switchings of the direction of movement of the regulating body during the control interval has been executed. To calculate the canonical state variables, it is proposed to use the position of the regulator, the controlled value and the derivative calculated from its values, measured on real objects.
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Lange, Floris P. de, Peter Hagoort, and Ivan Toni. "Neural Topography and Content of Movement Representations." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 17, no. 1 (January 2005): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0898929052880039.
Abstract:
We have used implicit motor imagery to investigate the neural correlates of motor planning independently from actual movements. Subjects were presented with drawings of left or right hands and asked to judge the hand laterality, regardless of the stimulus rotation from its upright orientation. We paired this task with a visual imagery control task, in which subjects were presented with typographical characters and asked to report whether they saw a canonical letter or its mirror image, regardless of its rotation. We measured neurovascular activity with fast event-related fMRI, distinguishing responses parametrically related to motor imagery from responses evoked by visual imagery and other task-related phenomena. By quantifying behavioral and neurovascular correlates of imagery on a trial-by-trial basis, we could discriminate between stimulus-related, mental rotation-related, and response-related neural activity. We found that specific portions of the posterior parietal and precentral cortex increased their activity as a function of mental rotation only during the motor imagery task. Within these regions, the parietal cortex was visually responsive, whereas the dorsal precentral cortex was not. Response- but not rotation-related activity was found around the left central sulcus (putative primary motor cortex) during both imagery tasks. Our study provides novel evidence on the topography and content of movement representations in the human brain. During intended action, the posterior parietal cortex combines somatosensory and visuomotor information, whereas the dorsal premotor cortex generates the actual motor plan, and the primary motor cortex deals with movement execution. We discuss the relevance of these results in the context of current models of action planning.
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Li, Chenyang, Yi Xu, Shuai Fu, Yu Liu, Zongdi Li, Tianze Zhang, Jianxiang Wu, and Xueping Zhou. "The unfolded protein response plays dual roles in rice stripe virus infection through fine-tuning the movement protein accumulation." PLOS Pathogens 17, no. 3 (March 4, 2021): e1009370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1009370.
Abstract:
The movement of plant viruses is a complex process that requires support by the virus-encoded movement protein and multiple host factors. The unfolded protein response (UPR) plays important roles in plant virus infection, while how UPR regulates viral infection remains to be elucidated. Here, we show that rice stripe virus (RSV) elicits the UPR in Nicotiana benthamiana. The RSV-induced UPR activates the host autophagy pathway by which the RSV-encoded movement protein, NSvc4, is targeted for autophagic degradation. As a counteract, we revealed that NSvc4 hijacks UPR-activated type-I J-domain proteins, NbMIP1s, to protect itself from autophagic degradation. Unexpectedly, we found NbMIP1 stabilizes NSvc4 in a non-canonical HSP70-independent manner. Silencing NbMIP1 family genes in N. benthamiana, delays RSV infection, while over-expressing NbMIP1.4b promotes viral cell-to-cell movement. Moreover, OsDjA5, the homologue of NbMIP1 family in rice, behaves in a similar manner toward facilitating RSV infection. This study exemplifies an arms race between RSV and the host plant, and reveals the dual roles of the UPR in RSV infection though fine-tuning the accumulation of viral movement protein.
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Korobov, V. I., and T. V. Andriienko. "Construction of controllability function as time of motion." V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Ser. Mathematics, Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, no. 97 (June 8, 2023): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2221-5646-2023-97-02.
Abstract:
This article is devoted to the controllability function method in admissible synthesis problems for linear canonical systems. The work considers methods of constructing such control so that the controllability function is time of motion of an arbitrary point to the origin. A canonical controlled system of linear equations $\dot{x}_i=x_{i+1}, i=\overline{1,n-1}, \dot{x}_n=u$ with control constraints $|u| \le d$ is considered. The controllability function $\Theta$ can be found as the only positive solution of the implicit equation $2a_0\Theta=(D(\Theta)FD(\Theta)x,x)$, where $D(\Theta)= diag(\Theta^ {-\frac{-2n-2i+1}{2}})_{i=1}^n$. Matrix $F=\{f_{ij}\}_{i,j=1}^n$ is positive definite and $a_0>0$ is chosen so that the control constraints are satisfied. The controllability function is motion time if $\dot{\Theta}= -1$. From this condition, an equation is obtained, the solution of which is considered in this work. Unlike previous works on this topic, no additional restrictions are imposed on the appearance of matrix $F$. The task of this article is to find the parameters set of the matrix $F$ and the column vector $a$, which satisfy the obtained equation and for which the controllability function is the time of movement from the point $x$ to the origin. In this way, we get a family of controls depending on this parameters such that the trajectory of system steers the origin in finite time. In general case, difficulties may arise when finding the solution of Cauchy problem of the corresponding system. Canonical system can be reduced to Euler's equation, for which a characteristic equation can be found, and therefore a trajectory in an explicit form. Two-dimensional, three-dimensional and four-dimensional canonical systems are considered. In each case, the matrix equation is solved and sets of parameters for which the controllability functions value will be the time of movement of an arbitrary point to the origin are found. Conditions on parameters are obtained from positive definiteness of the matrix $F$. Some parameters and an arbitrary initial point are chosen and the solution of Cauchy problem in analytical form is found.
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Sadauskienė, Jurga. "Canonical Concept of Folksong from the 18th Century until Nowadays." Tautosakos darbai 61 (June 1, 2021): 15–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.51554/td.21.61.01.
Abstract:
The article presents an overview of the traditional Lithuanian folksong concept that has prevailed since the birth of the Lithuanian folkloristics until nowadays. Having surveyed statements of the Lithuanian folksong researchers regarding the value of songs, the author compares different historical periods to elucidate the changing attitude towards this kind of folklore. Throughout the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century, the emphasis in the song evaluations rested on the ethical and esthetical criteria as well as on the linguistic purity, folksongs being appreciated as expressions of the national spirit. Such view resulted in numerous popular folksongs being excluded from the published folklore collections, since they did not correspond to the values of the publisher. However, as early as in the 19th century, two rival notions of the folksong tradition started forming – the conservative and the fluid one. The first one idealized the old folksong layer, while the second one regarded the folksong tradition as multisided, changing, and affected by external influences. In the middle of the 20th century, the folksong canon experienced yet another major shift. The Soviet regime neglected the major part of the later folksongs based on the individual authorship, while the ethnographic movement of the 1960s – 1980s strengthened the new tendency in the folklore canon, enhancing the value of authenticity related to the rustic roots and the old traditional heritage. Meanwhile, quite different tendencies prevailed in the exile – authenticity there was restricted to those forms of the folklore repertoire and stylistic expression that had existed in the interwar period. Having surveyed the research works and publications, manuals for folklore collectors and various statements by cultural leaders, the author concludes that complicated historical and political situation of the last two centuries has lead traditional Lithuanian folksong to play the role of the representative of the national spirit; therefore, songs were exhibited for quite a long period as phenomena of particular artistic and ethical value. Historical circumstances cause even nowadays various social groups to identify themselves not only with different content planes of the folksong repertoire, but also with different styles of performance. Only the recent decades saw folklorists gradually abandoning the exaltations and idealizations of the traditional folksongs and replacing them with discussion that is more balanced: regarding folksong tradition as ambivalent, heterogeneous and therefore meriting controversial evaluations. However, the folklorism movement still exhibits the tendency of romanticizing the old folklore and making it grounds for constructing personal identity. On the other hand, there is another clear tendency: the old folksongs – both performed in traditional manner and in modern arrangements – exist as a certain part of subculture, while another popular repertoire flourishes in the contemporary society, however, essentially escaping attention of folklorists and so far underresearched as expression of national and social identity,
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Gravely, Brian. "DOM AND NON-CANONICAL WORD ORDER IN ROMANCE: THE CASE OF GALICIAN." Bucharest Working Papers in Linguistics 22, no. 2 (2020): 5–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31178/bwpl.22.2.1.
Abstract:
In this article, I investigate the link between VSO-VOS orders and differential object marking (DOM) via novel data from Galician. I present an analysis that sheds light on what may be required for a language to license DOM via movement, a requirement once thought necessary for licensing DOM that has recently been discredited on the basis of an overwhelming amount of cross-linguistic data (cf. Kalin 2018). I also show evidence for the variation regarding featural specification of DPs that must be differentially marked, adding to the highly variable factors that contribute to the appearance of DOM on nominal objects in natural language. Focusing on full DP objects, I conclude that licensing DOM in Galician is predicated on both the level of animacy of postverbal nominals and object shift in VOS configurations.
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Liang, Chao, Xiaoliu Wang, Hualong He, Chi Xu, and Jie Cui. "Beyond Loading: Functions of Plant ARGONAUTE Proteins." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 22 (November 7, 2023): 16054. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms242216054.
Abstract:
ARGONAUTE (AGO) proteins are key components of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) that mediates gene silencing in eukaryotes. Small-RNA (sRNA) cargoes are selectively loaded into different members of the AGO protein family and then target complementary sequences to in-duce transcriptional repression, mRNA cleavage, or translation inhibition. Previous reviews have mainly focused on the traditional roles of AGOs in specific biological processes or on the molecular mechanisms of sRNA sorting. In this review, we summarize the biological significance of canonical sRNA loading, including the balance among distinct sRNA pathways, cross-regulation of different RISC activities during plant development and defense, and, especially, the emerging roles of AGOs in sRNA movement. We also discuss recent advances in novel non-canonical functions of plant AGOs. Perspectives for future functional studies of this evolutionarily conserved eukaryotic protein family will facilitate a more comprehensive understanding of the multi-faceted AGO proteins.
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Kapkan, O. O., O. M. Khudolii, and P. Bartik. "Pattern Recognition: Physical Exercises Modes During Motor Skills Development in Girls Aged 14." Teorìâ ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ 18, no. 4 (December 25, 2018): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2018.4.02.
Abstract:
The study objective is to determine physical exercises modes when developing motor skills in girls aged 14.
Materials and methods. The participants in the study were 40 girls aged 14. To achieve the objective set, the following research methods were used: study and analysis of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation, timing of training tasks; pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics, methods of mathematical experiment planning, discriminant analysis. Results. The first canonical function explains 73.3% of the variation in results, the second function – 21.6%, which indicates their high informativity (r1=0.898; r2=0.743). The analysis of canonical functions highlights the statistical significance of the first and second canonical functions (λ1=.067; р1=0.001; λ2=0.346; р2=0.001). The first and second functions have a high discriminative ability and value of interpretation with respect to the general totality. The number of repetitions for mastering the first and fourth series of training tasks has the largest contribution to the first canonical function. This indicates that the exercises for developing motor abilities and teaching to control movement time and muscular effort influence the effectiveness of teaching a press headstand and handstand. The number of repetitions for mastering the second and third series of training tasks has the largest contribution to the second canonical function. This indicates that starting and ending positions, and actions without which the exercise performance is impossible influence the effectiveness of teaching a press headstand and handstand.
Conclusions. The discriminant function structure coefficients show that the training program effectiveness is determined by selecting the series of training tasks and their performance modes. To choose the most rational mode of exercises of the series of tasks when teaching girls aged 14 a press headstand and handstand, the first discriminant function can be used with an emphasis on the most informative variables.
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Slobin, Dan I., Iraide Ibarretxe-Antuñano, Anetta Kopecka, and Asifa Majid. "Manners of human gait: a crosslinguistic event-naming study." Cognitive Linguistics 25, no. 4 (November 1, 2014): 701–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cog-2014-0061.
Abstract:
AbstractCrosslinguistic studies of expressions of motion events have found that Talmy's binary typology of verb-framed and satellite-framed languages is reflected in language use. In particular, Manner of motion is relatively more elaborated in satellite-framed languages (e.g., in narrative, picture description, conversation, translation). The present research builds on previous controlled studies of the domain of human motion by eliciting descriptions of a wide range of manners of walking and running filmed in natural circumstances. Descriptions were elicited from speakers of two satellite-framed languages (English, Polish) and three verb-framed languages (French, Spanish, Basque). The sampling of events in this study resulted in four major semantic clusters for these five languages: walking, running, non-canonical gaits (divided into bounce-and-recoil and syncopated movements), and quadrupedal movement (crawling). Counts of verb types found a broad tendency for satellite-framed languages to show greater lexical diversity, along with substantial within group variation. Going beyond most earlier studies, we also examined extended descriptions of manner of movement, isolating types of manner. The following categories of manner were identified and compared: attitude of actor, rate, effort, posture, and motor patterns of legs and feet. Satellite-framed speakers tended to elaborate expressive manner verbs, whereas verb-framed speakers used modification to add manner to neutral motion verbs.
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Anastasiev, Alexey, Hideki Kadone, Aiki Marushima, Hiroki Watanabe, Alexander Zaboronok, Shinya Watanabe, Akira Matsumura, Kenji Suzuki, Yuji Matsumaru, and Eiichi Ishikawa. "Empirical Myoelectric Feature Extraction and Pattern Recognition in Hemiplegic Distal Movement Decoding." Bioengineering 10, no. 7 (July 21, 2023): 866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10070866.
Abstract:
In myoelectrical pattern recognition (PR), the feature extraction methods for stroke-oriented applications are challenging and remain discordant due to a lack of hemiplegic data and limited knowledge of skeletomuscular function. Additionally, technical and clinical barriers create the need for robust, subject-independent feature generation while using supervised learning (SL). To the best of our knowledge, we are the first study to investigate the brute-force analysis of individual and combinational feature vectors for acute stroke gesture recognition using surface electromyography (EMG) of 19 patients. Moreover, post-brute-force singular vectors were concatenated via a Fibonacci-like spiral net ranking as a novel, broadly applicable concept for feature selection. This semi-brute-force navigated amalgamation in linkage (SNAiL) of EMG features revealed an explicit classification rate performance advantage of 10–17% compared to canonical feature sets, which can drastically extend PR capabilities in biosignal processing.
42
Haegeman, Liliane. "West Flemish Negation and the Derivation of SOV-Order in West Germanic." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 25, no. 2 (December 2002): 154–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/033258602321093355.
Abstract:
This paper focuses on the expression of sentential negation in West Flemish (WF), which it examines with respect to competing theories for deriving the West Germanic verb-final sentence pattern. The empirical adequacy of three hypotheses proposed to account for the verb-final order in the West Germanic languages is tested: (i) the ‘traditional’ OV analysis with head-final base structures; (ii) an antisymmetric approach with only head-complement order and without V-to-I movement; (iii) an antisymmetric approach with head-complement order, but with V-to-I movement and remnant movement of the projection containing the trace of V. Specifically, the question is asked to what extent these analyses capture the surface distribution of WF negation markers (niet, en and negative quantifiers). The paper shows that the traditional OV analysis is certainly adequate for the description of the data concerned. As far as antisymmetric approaches are concerned, a double movement analysis fares better than antisymmetric approaches without V-to-I movement. The paper also shows that, contrary to what has often been assumed, the WF morpheme en is not necessarily analysed as the head of NegP, the canonical projection to encode sentential negation, but that it could also plausibly be analysed as the head of PolP, a higher functional projection which encodes polarity.
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Miller, A. Kate. "INTERMEDIATE TRACES AND INTERMEDIATE LEARNERS." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 37, no. 3 (November 6, 2014): 487–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263114000588.
Abstract:
This study reports on a sentence processing experiment in second language (L2) French that looks for evidence of trace reactivation at clause edge and in the canonical object position in indirect object cleft sentences with complex embedding and cyclic movement. Reaction time (RT) asymmetries were examined among low (n = 20) and high (n = 20) intermediate L2 learners and native speakers (n = 15) of French in a picture-classification-during-reading task. The results show that a subgroup of learners (13 from the low intermediate and 9 from the high intermediate group) as well as the native speakers produced response patterns consistent with reactivation—with the shortest RTs for antecedent-matching probes presented concurrently with the gap—at clause edge, followed by a second reactivation in the canonical object position. This finding suggests that L2 learners may be able to process real-time input in nativelike ways, despite arguments set forth in previous research of this kind.
44
Sewell, Kim B., and Robert J. G. Lester. "Stock composition and movement of gemfish, Rexea solandri, as indicated by parasites." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52, S1 (August 1, 1995): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f95-530.
Abstract:
The parasite fauna of gemfish, Rexea solandri, from seven areas off southern Australia, was examined for evidence of isolated gemfish populations. Canonical multivariate analyses of data on larval nematodes (Anisakis spp. and Terranova sp.), cestode plerocercoids (Hepatoxylon trichiuri and Nybelinia sp.), acanthocephalans (Rhadinorhynchus sp. and Corynosoma sp.), and a hemiuroid digenean from a total of 763 gemfish showed that the parasite faunas of fish from eastern Australia were similar except for a sample taken off New South Wales at the end of the spawning season whose affinities are unknown. Fish from South Australia had similar parasite faunas to those collected from eastern Australia, suggesting that fish from the eastern and western Bass Strait belong to the same stock. Fish collected from the Great Australian Bight were distinct from the southern and eastern fish. Differences in parasite fauna were detected between samples taken within the spawning season and those taken from the same locations outside the spawning season, presumably a result of the spawning migration.
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ROSALES, José M. "La crísis del paradigma político medieval. Una reflexión sobre el debate de la teología política." Revista Española de Filosofía Medieval 5 (October 1, 1998): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/refime.v5i.9686.
Abstract:
The paper deals with the crisis of the medieval political paradigm as broken up in two different moments. The first, exemplified by the inner critique of William of Ockham, namely a theological revision of the Christian political theology in the fourteenth century, attempting to recover a secular basis for the theological doctrine. The second, advanced by Martin Luther and the Reformation movement two centuries later, that opposed the very legitimacy of a Christian politics and justified no conciliation at all between the canonical theology and secular politics.
46
Bednarchyk, T. R. "Stages of formation of religious and philosophical doctrine of L. Silenko." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 34 (June 14, 2005): 133–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2005.34.1588.
Abstract:
The religious and philosophical doctrine of L. Silenko is the canonical basis of the doctrine of the religious organization of the Sons and Daughters of Ukraine of the Native Ukrainian National Faith (OSCE RUNVira) in the Western Diaspora and religious organizations that emerged on the basis of RUNVira in independent Ukraine. This doctrine became final in the early 1980's and is in this form the most famous in modern Ukraine. RUNVira is the most studied denomination of the Ukrainian denominational religious movement in the diaspora.
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Frahm-Arp, Maria. "Editorial." Journal for the Study of Religion 34, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3027/2021/v34n2a0.
Abstract:
The Pentecostal movement has since its inception been a dynamic movement in which the theology, practice, and expressions of faith have shifted. This is primarily, but not solely, due to four central factors. First, it is a movement and not a centralized organization, meaning that there is no central authority that governs how it develops, when and how new congregations or churches are formed, and how these evolve. As a movement, it is a loose collection of churches and groups, some of which do not specifically self-identify as Pentecostal, but are categorized by academics as Pentecostal due to their theology and/or practices. The article by Podolecka and Cheyeka explores this reality in Zambia where some churches consider themselves Pentecostal while other Pentecostals do not recognize these churches as part of the movement. In a different vein, Aidoo examines the phenomena of cursing prayers in which pastors criticize each other and claim other pastors as not being Christians in their prayers. Second, there is no centralized canonical theology determined by a particular body or group with authority to establish and enforce rules or regulations, meaning that the groups and churches in the movement are free to development their own theologies. The article by Resane explores this idea as he examines the impact of the Shepherding Movement within Pentecostalism and how a group of five men in the USA established a model for how churches should be run, but the movement was problematic and fell apart in the 1990s.
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Frahm-Arp, Maria. "Editorial." Journal for the Study of Religion 34, no. 2 (January 21, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3027/2021/v34n2aedit.
Abstract:
The Pentecostal movement has since its inception been a dynamic movement in which the theology, practice, and expressions of faith have shifted. This is primarily, but not solely, due to four central factors. First, it is a movement and not a centralized organization, meaning that there is no central authority that governs how it develops, when and how new congregations or churches are formed, and how these evolve. As a movement, it is a loose collection of churches and groups, some of which do not specifically self-identify as Pentecostal, but are categorized by academics as Pentecostal due to their theology and/or practices. The article by Podolecka and Cheyeka explores this reality in Zambia where some churches consider themselves Pentecostal while other Pentecostals do not recognize these churches as part of the movement. In a different vein, Aidoo examines the phenomena of cursing prayers in which pastors criticize each other and claim other pastors as not being Christians in their prayers. Second, there is no centralized canonical theology determined by a particular body or group with authority to establish and enforce rules or regulations, meaning that the groups and churches in the movement are free to development their own theologies. The article by Resane explores this idea as he examines the impact of the Shepherding Movement within Pentecostalism and how a group of five men in the USA established a model for how churches should be run, but the movement was problematic and fell apart in the 1990s.
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Pfau, Thilo, David M. Bolt, Andrew Fiske-Jackson, Carolin Gerdes, Karl Hoenecke, Lucy Lynch, Melanie Perrier, and Roger K. W. Smith. "Linear Discriminant Analysis for Investigating Differences in Upper Body Movement Symmetry in Horses before/after Diagnostic Analgesia in Relation to Expert Judgement." Animals 12, no. 6 (March 17, 2022): 762. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12060762.
Abstract:
Diagnostic analgesia and lunging are parts of the equine lameness examination, aiding veterinarians in localizing the anatomical region(s) causing pain-related movement deficits. Expectation bias of visual assessment and complex movement asymmetry changes in lame horses on the lunge highlight the need to investigate data-driven approaches for optimally integrating quantitative gait data into veterinary decision-making to remove bias. A retrospective analysis was conducted with inertial sensor movement symmetry data before/after diagnostic analgesia relative to subjective judgement of efficacy of diagnostic analgesia in 53 horses. Horses were trotted on the straight and on the lunge. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) applied to ten movement asymmetry features quantified the accuracy of classifying negative, partial and complete responses to diagnostic analgesia and investigated the influence of movement direction and surface type on the quality of the data-driven separation between diagnostic analgesia categories. The contribution of movement asymmetry features to decision-making was also studied. Leave-one-out classification accuracy varied considerably (38.3–57.4% for forelimb and 36.1–56.1% for hindlimb diagnostic analgesia). The highest inter-category distances (best separation) were found with the blocked limb on the inside of the circle, on hard ground for forelimb diagnostic analgesia and on soft ground for hindlimb diagnostic analgesia. These exercises deserve special attention when consulting quantitative gait data in lame horses. Head and pelvic upward movement and withers minimum differences were the features with the highest weighting within the first canonical LDA function across exercises and forelimb and hindlimb diagnostic analgesia. This highlights that movement changes after diagnostic analgesia affect the whole upper body. Classification accuracies based on quantitative movement asymmetry changes indicate considerable overlap between subjective diagnostic analgesia categories.
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Keller, Eric. "Factors Underlying Tongue Articulation in Speech." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 30, no. 2 (June 1987): 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3002.223.
Abstract:
A factor analysis of 11 measures of lingual activity involved in the production of the syllable /ka/ showed that three factors can explain about 75% of the variance in the data. Measures of displacement and velocity loaded strongly on the first factor, durational measures loaded strongly on the second factor, and midsyllable durational and distance measures loaded on the third factor. This three-factor solution emerged from each of four conditions involving manipulations of speed of delivery and linguistic context. Canonical correlations showed that the best of four linear additive models involving 3 of the 11 variables was able to explain 45% of the variance in the remaining 8 variables. The three best predictor variables were (a) descending movement displacement, (b) linguo laryngeal movement onset delay, and (c) time to peak velocity for the ascending movement. It is argued that these variables represent the speech system's control over the articulatory distinction of different sounds, interarticulatory coordination, and, perhaps, rhythm adjustment, and that the first two factors correspond to central variables of breakdown in Broca's aphasia.