Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cancerogenesi'
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Gu, Zu-Wei. "La cancerogenese chimique : aspect methodologique et evaluation du potentiel cancerogene." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077051.
Full textINNAMORATI, Giulio. "Integrazione temporale del segnale mediato da recettori accoppiati a proteine G: il potenziale ruolo di G15 nella cancerogenesi." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Verona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/337361.
Full textG15 is a heterotrimeric G protein of the Gq/11 family. In this study, we describe its exceptional poor sensitivity to the general regulatory mechanism of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) desensitization. Enhancing β2 adrenergic receptor desensitization by arrestin overexpression, did not affect signalling to G15. Similarly, increased levels of arrestin did not affect G15 signalling triggered by the activation of V2 vasopressin and δ opioid receptors. Furthermore, co-immunoprecipitation experiments showed that G15 α subunit (as opposed to Gαq and Gαs) is recruited to a V2 vasopressin receptor mutant that is constitutively desensitized by β-arrestin. Interestingly, co-expression of G15 partially rescued cell surface localization and signalling capabilities of the same mutant and supported its sustained activity on downstream effectors including PKD1. However, differential modulation by the agonist was observed while comparing effectors activity to receptor internalization. Taken together, these findings provide evidence for a novel mechanism whereby GPCR desensitization can be bypassed and G15 can support sustained signalling in cells chronically exposed to hormones or neurotransmitters. This aspect led us to hypothesize that G15 presence could be associated to poorly regulated physiological states, and in particular with tumor formation. A screening demonstrated Gα15 presence in 10 out of 40 human cancer cell lines analyzed, all derived from a variety of tissues reported as negative. Gα15 mRNA and protein were also found in pancreatic and prostate tumor biopsies. Notably, Gα15 was present in the proliferating fraction of the tumor as demonstrated by xenotransplantation of the tumors in nude mice.
FOCACCETTI, CHIARA. "Inibizione immunologica del processo di cancerogenesi nei tumori della mammella insorti in topi BALB/c transgenici per il prodotto dell'oncogene ErbB2/neu mediante immunoterapia attiva." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/802.
Full textEmploying the transgenic animal model BALB-NeuT, the outcome of neu-mediated tumorigenesis was compared following vaccination with isogenic normal rat ErbB2/Neu (LTR-Neu) or xenogeneic human ErbB receptors (LTR-EGFR, LTR-ErbB2, LTR-ErbB3 and LTR-ErbB4), both recombinantly expressed in an NIH3T3 murine cell background, or following vaccination with neu-recombinant Vaccinia virus (rV-neu). Vaccination using rat LTR-Neu at the stage of atypical hyperplasia potently inhibited neu-mediated mammary tumorigenesis. Moreover, all human ErbB receptors specifically interfered with tumor development in BALB-NeuT mice. Relative increase in tumor-free survival and reduction in tumor incidence corresponded to structural similarity shared with the etiologic neu oncogene. The rat orthologue LTR-Neu proved most effective followed by the human homologue LTR-ErbB2 and then the other three human ErbB receptors. Vaccination resulted in high titer of specific serum antibodies whose tumor-inhibitory effects correlated with cross-reactivity to purified rat Neu extracellular domain in vitro. Furthermore, a T cell response specific for peptide epitopes of rat Neu was elicited in spleen cells of mice immunized with LTR-Neu and was remotely detectable for discrete peptides upon vaccination with LTR-ErbB2 and LTR-EGFR. The most pronounced tumor inhibition by LTR-Neu vaccination was associated with leukocyte infiltrate and tumor necrosis in vivo, while immune sera specifically induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis of BALB-NeuT tumor cells in vitro. Moreover, the multiple vaccination employing the neu-recombinant virus also resulted in a specific inhibition of neu-mediated tumorigenesis. The resulting inhibition was comparable with the allogeneic immunization schedule when started early in tumor development but gave higher protection when the vaccination was started later in tumor onset.
SERRA, MARIA PAOLA. "Cell senescence and aging in carcinogenesis and liver repopulation." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266184.
Full textHANSMAENNEL, GERARD. "Exposition au formaldehyde et cancer." Lille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL2M258.
Full textREIBEL, MOSER MARIE-CHRISTINE. "Role de l'alimentation dans la carcinogenese." Strasbourg 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR15064.
Full textBois, Frédéric Vasseur Paule. "MODELISATION MATHEMATIQUE DE LA CANCEROGENESE PAR DES PRODUITS CHIMIQUES /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1988. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1988/Bois.Frederic.SMZ889.pdf.
Full textManickan, Lakshmy. "Proteomics of bacteroides fragilis and enterobacter cancerogenus." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2010. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/1253/.
Full textBektas, Yasin [Verfasser]. "Role of protein kinase D1 in pancreatic cancerogenesis / Yasin Bektas." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1235527883/34.
Full textChaudoreille, Marie-Madeleine. "Contribution a l'etude de l'interaction des oestrogenes de synthese avec la tubuline." Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX22951.
Full textPelloux, Nadia. "Mécanisme de fixation d'amines aromatiques cancérogènes sur l'ADN : étude à l'aide de systèmes modèles." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10167.
Full textWeber, Achim. "DNA conformation and DNA topology in gene regulation : physiology and cancerogenesis /." Zürich, 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000259471.
Full textLu, Yao-Ping. "Application d'une méthode orthogonale à l'étude de la cancérogénèse chimique en deux phases sur cellules "in vitro"." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P605.
Full textLazaruk, О. V. "Cancerogenesis investigation of mammary duct carcenoma by protein modification in the tissue." Thesis, БДМУ, 2020. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/17576.
Full textLevacher, Geraldine. "Implication de l'adhérence intercellulaire cadherine-dépendante dans la cancerogenèse vésicale." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE10152.
Full textDorn, Christoph Michael. "Analysis of the effects of xanthohumol on hepatic homeostasis, inflammation, fibrosis and cancerogenesis." kostenfrei, 2009. http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-regensburg/volltexte/2009/1361/.
Full textBouhnik, Yoram. "Peut-on modifier la flore bactérienne colique de l'homme ? Cas des bifidobactéries." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA114835.
Full textLe, Faouder Julie. "Recherche de biomarqueurs tissulaires de la cancerogenèse hépatique par imagerie Maldi." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077002.
Full textHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents the sixth most common cancer in the world, and the third most frequent oncological cause of death. Over 80% of HCC develop from cirrhosis, mainly related to viral etiology. The prognosis of HCC is mostly poor, because of its late detection at an advanced stage. Thus, new effective biomarkers are needed. MALDI imaging mass spectrometry (MALDI IMS) allows differential distribution visualization of potential markers within tissue. The aim of the present project was to investigate, using MALDI IMS, the proteome of HCC and to compare it with peritumoral cirrhosis so as to characterize new biomarkers of HCC. We found a set of proteins/peptides with a differential intensity level that most accurately delineated cancer from adjacent cirrhotic tissue. We generated a classification model enabling correct classification of most spectra present in cirrhosis or tumor areas from the independent validation group. The most discriminating marker (m/z 8,565) increased in HCC was characterized as the monomeric ubiquitin and further validated by immunohistochemistry. Marker m/z 2,753 was a peptidic fragment of albumin and was overexpressed in HCC while m/z 3,195, identified as a fragment of the alpha chain of hemoglobin, was specifically more intense in cirrhosis. This work provides complementary tools that could be useful in the early diagnosis of HCC. Identified biomarkers will gain further insights in the role of proteasome in the liver cancerogenesis. MALDI IMS and identification developed methods will be useful for other projects
Janel-Bintz, Régine. "Genetique de la mutagenese induite par des cancerogenes de la famille des amines aromatiques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR13035.
Full textNguyen, Van Jean-Claude. "Oncogènes : implication dans certaines hémopathies." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P203.
Full textABALEA, VALERIE. "Etude des dommages oxydatifs de l'adn et de leur reparation dans les hepatocytes en culture traites par le fer : effet chimioprotecteur du flavonoide myricetine (doctorat : sciences biologiques et sante)." Rennes 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN1BO49.
Full textAnton, K. A. "Molecular analysis of interactions between normal and transformed epithelial cells at early stages of cancerogenesis." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2013. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1390697/.
Full textBoutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine. "Facteurs de rosique de la cancerogenese colorectale : etude epidemiologique en suivant la filiation adenome-cancer." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA077168.
Full textLORENTZ, OLIVIER. "Les genes homeotiques cdx-1 et cdx-2 dans l'intestin : developpement, differenciation cellulaire et cancerogenese." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR13259.
Full textBONVALOT, YVETTE. "Evaluation quantitative des risques cancerogenes lies a l'exposition de substances chimiques : methodes et applications decisionnelles." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA077232.
Full textSulmanas, Stéphanie. "Les nitrosamines dans l'alimentation : de leur origine à leur rôle dans les cancers." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P154.
Full textHuynh, Aline. "Les effets toxiques et immunoallergiques du formaldéhyde chez l'homme." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P059.
Full textCiroussel, Françoise. "La cancerogenèse par le chlorure de vinyle : modification de l'ADN et dosimétrie moléculaire." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10057.
Full textVeaute, Xavier. "Etude de la replication d'un adn endommage par une amine aromatique cancerogene." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR13042.
Full textBEX, VALERIE. "Actions de divers agents modulateurs de la cancerogenese sur les jonctions communicantes de systemes cellulaires hepatiques." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066792.
Full textRio, Pascale. "Role du polymorphisme de l'adn en cancerogenese chimique : modification de l'adn par deux derives de l'acetylaminofluorene." Orléans, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ORLE2027.
Full textLE, ROY HENRI. "Modeles de cancerogenese chez la souris wapras et l'hybride fi (c57bl6mus. Spretus) : etude cytogenetique et moleculaire." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066543.
Full textMA, LIN. "Role du recepteur de l'egf et de ses ligands, tgf et l'amphireguline dans la cancerogenese mammaire." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA077096.
Full textParnaud, Géraldine. "Prevention de la cancerogenese colorectale par l'alimentation : effet des viandes et des polyethylene-glycols chez le rat." Toulouse 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU30192.
Full textLemonnier, Loïc. "Caractérisation moléculaire et fonctionnelle des canaux chlorure volume-dépendants : implication dans la cancerogenèse prostatique." Lille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL10012.
Full textLallet-Daher, Hélène. "Implication du canal potassique calcium dépendant à conductance intermédiaire IKca1 dans la cancerogenèse humaine." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10135/document.
Full textRecent studies show that the intracellular calcium homeostasis, as well as expression and the activity of ionic channels play an essential role in the control of cell proliferation as weIl in a physiological context as in certain cancers. However, no approaches offering ionic channels as therapeutic target is nowadays envisaged as part of the treatments of the cancers of the prostate. ln the present work, we showed the expression, functionality and involvement of calcium-activated potassium channels (IKCa1) in the proliferation of the human prostate cancer cells. These studies also showed that the activation of the IKca1 channel favours the calcium entry via a member of the TRP family of calcium channels, TRPV6, in the prostate cancer cells. Besides, by studies of co-immunoprécipitations, we showed that the IKca1 potassium channel and the TRPV6 calcium channel form a functional molecular complex allowing the calcium entry and the proliferation of the prostate cancer cells. Moreover, a down-regulation of the 1Kca1 channel leads to the neuroendocrine differentiation of the human prostate cancer cells. This suggests an essential role played by the 1Kca1 channel to favour growth or lead to cell differentiation. Our immunohistotluorescence studies also showed an overexpression of IKca1 mRNA and protein in human prostate cancer compared to non-tumor tissues. These data would allow to propose these ion channels as markers and/or as potential therapeutic targets in the treatment of the human prostate cancers
BICHARA, MARC. "Mutagenese induite par une amine aromatique cancerogene et sa reparation chez e. Coli." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13157.
Full textVIALLE, JEAN-MICHEL. "P53 et les anomalies chromosomiques de la tumorogenese : l'exemple du syndrome de li et fraumeni." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1M178.
Full textZalma, Roger. "Contribution a l'etude de la reactivite de surface des fibres minerales : relations possibles avec leurs proprietes cancerogenes." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066611.
Full textDantal, Jacques. "Role des immunoglobulines dans le syndrome nephrotique idiopathique : partie iCyclosporine a et cancerogenese en transplantation renale : partie ii." Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT05VS.
Full textCosta, Dominique. "Proprietes redox de surface de poussieres inorganiques en milieu aqueux, relations avec leurs proprietes cancerogenes et/ou fibrosantes." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066116.
Full textBessi, Hlima Vasseur Paule. "TRANSFORMATION MORPHOLOGIQUE DES CELLULES SSHE ET COMMUNICATION INTERCELLULAIRE DES V79 APPLIQUEES A LA DETECTION DE CANCEROGENES NON GENOTOXIQUES /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1993. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1993/Bessi.Halima.SMZ9312.pdf.
Full textLieubray, Jean Pierre. "Toxicologie du péroxyde de benzoyle." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P013.
Full textKoch, Isabelle. "Tabac et cancer broncho-pulmonaire : une relation de cause à effet, notion de dépendance tabagique et principes de traitement." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P021.
Full textKHETTAB, EN-NASSIRI. "Interet des marqueurs biologiques tumoraux (polyamines, radicaux libres et keratines) dans la photocarcinogenese cutanee experimentale." Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT07VS.
Full textDE, ARCANGELIS DIEBOLD ADELE. "Definition du role de la chaine 1 de la laminine-1 dans la differenciation intestinale et la cancerogenese colique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR13252.
Full textOBRECHT, PFLUMIO SOPHIE. "Determination des mecanismes de la genotoxicite et du metabolisme de l'ochratoxine a, une mycotoxine cancerogene." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR13082.
Full textKOFFEL-SCHWARTZ, NICOLE. "Mecanismes moleculaires de la mutagenese induite par un cancerigene." Strasbourg 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR13026.
Full textCanever, Alessandra <1977>. "Valutazione del rischio di alcuni contaminanti cancerogeni nel latte alimentare in Italia: aflatossine e PCBs." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/213/1/Tesi_dottorato_canever.pdf.
Full textCanever, Alessandra <1977>. "Valutazione del rischio di alcuni contaminanti cancerogeni nel latte alimentare in Italia: aflatossine e PCBs." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/213/.
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