Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Canal de réception unique'
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Dionne, Bernard. "Étude et analyse temps réel d'un canal de réception GPS." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2006. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/531/1/DIONNE_Bernard.pdf.
Full textAvital, Pierre. "Optimisation de la commutation d'antennes et détection de passagers par SVM, dans un contexte de contrôle d'accès pour véhicule." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASG049.
Full textThis thesis studies two aspects of a vehicle access control system which relies on the estimation of a key's location to grant access.Firstly, within the context of a triangulation-based system, we study the optimisation of the switching sequence for switched antenna-arrays.A model is given to study the estimation of the parameters of sines received by a switched array, where sensors are not necessarily sampled synchronously.This model is relevant, but not exclusive, to industrial approaches to direction of arrival estimation, such as the one proposed by Bluetooth 5.1, which serves as our reference application.From the model, Cramér-Rao lower bounds are computed, and are used to define design criteria for switching sequences that do not rely on the array's geometry.These criteria's analytical forms allow us to highlight desirable properties in switching sequences, especially in the case where the signal's frequency is unknown.Strategies to build switching sequences are proposed, and numerically evaluated using the provided criteria. Comparison of the criteria with numerical bounds on direction of arrival for common array geometries shows that they are qualitatively linked.Secondly, within the context of a time of flight based system, we propose a system for passenger detection that relies solely on the localization system's original hardware.To achieve this, we propose to use support vector machines (SVM) to classify the channel impulse responses measured between the system's transmitters.A proof of concept is designed to demonstrate feasability, and data is collected on a prototype for further evaluation.By studying the available data, invariants are identified, and processing functions are proposed to translate these invariants to the SVM in order to improve performance.One of the proposed processing is shown to give performance gains for our application through experiments
Langlais, Charlotte. "Etude et amélioration d'une technique de réception numérique itérative : turbo-égalisation." Rennes, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAR0007.
Full textAbdaoui, Abderrazek. "Etudes de la capacité du canal ionosphérique et de la réception par turbo-égalisation adaptative." Paris, CNAM, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CNAM0550.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to characterize the theoretical capacity of the HF ionospheric channels and to improve the estimate in a receiver based on turbo-equalization. The capacity was treated by Lee and Ozarow for TDMA radio-communications using the hypothesis that each path attenuation is a Rayleigh random variable. This hypothesis is used without specifying any parameter. In a first part, this thesis presents an extension of Lee and Ozarow results for the non-stationary environments such as the ionospheric channel. A general theoretical capacity formula versus the Doppler spread is developed and it is an interesting contribution for the non-stationary channels. This one makes it possible to give a clear idea on the theoretical achievable bit rate of an ionospheric link affected by Doppler spread and inter symbol Interferences (ISI). The theoretical approach was finalized by an application to a real ionospheric communications link realized during the eclipse day (August 11, 1999). In a second part of this thesis, we studied and characterize the estimators likely to be used in the ionospheric turbo-equalizer based on linear filtering. Indeed, the estimators, such as Least Mean Squared (LMS), Recursive Least Squared (RLS) and Kalman filters (KF), were the subject of optimizations and comparisons in a real and simulated ionospheric environments. The optimization and comparisons, enabled us to choose the RLS and the Kalman estimators as being most performant (powerful) in the non stationary ionospheric channel. In a second part of this thesis, we studied and characterize the estimators likely to be used in the ionospheric turbo-equalizer based on linear filtering. Indeed, the estimators, such as Least Mean Squared (LMS), Recursive Least Squared (RLS) and Kalman filters (KF), were the subject of optimizations and comparisons in a real and simulated ionospheric environments. The optimization and comparisons, enabled us to choose the RLS and the Kalman estimators as being most performant (powerful) in the non stationary ionospheric channel. The last part of this thesis relates to the implementation of MMSE turbo-equalizer based on Soft Input Soft Output SISO principal and on RLS and Kalman estimators in the real and simulated ionospheric channel. The transmission is continie in time and the frame pattern is based on the STANAG 4285 HF modem specifications. The performances in bit error rate and the Mean Squared Error (MSE) were evaluated versus signal to noise ratio and Doppler spread. With respect to bit error rate and mean squared error, the estimations based on Kalman filter was more powerful than that using RLS algorithm
Farah, Francis Joumana. "Etude des systèmes de traitement numérique de canal pour la réception radio-mobile UMTS/TDD." Grenoble INPG, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPG0070.
Full textBen, Salem Farah. "Réception particulaire pour canaux multi-trajets évanescents en communications radiomobiles." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30142.
Full textNivole, Franck. "Réception de la DVB-T en mobilité : analyse du canal en diversité d'antennes et traitements numériques associés." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1S130.
Full textSince the advent of the first French digital television broadcasts in 2005, the question of mobility reception has been often asked. Beyond the normative choices that tend to prefer the DVB-H standard to current DVB-T standards, the question of the uses and video quality remains a key issue. All the work already undertaken to make digital television mobile does not currently provide sufficient comfort for embedded upscale applications such as those desired in car, train, etc. . . To improve the Quality Of Service (QoS), a technique used is the diversity reception. In DVB-T, as applications and current studies do not provide information on propagation phenomena the choices of diversity algorithms, which are made in this context, are arbitrary. The CAVITY project proposes, with an analysis of the propagation channel, to develop and test different algorithms. This thesis is declines in three parts: The first part is to achieve a multi-antenna system able to achieve a temporal and spatial channel sounding in mobility conditions, through the reception of DVB-T broadcast signals. The second part is to achieve measurements to characterize the propagation channel phenomena in order to find a data diversity processing strategy. Finally, the third part is to propose new algorithms and parameters to improve reception mobility of DVB-T signal. The aim of this thesis is to improve visibility of propagation phenomena in DVB-T channel and regarding this knowledge to propose an adapted strategy for the reception of digital television in mobile conditions. By extension, this thesis may also enable to the television actors such as the DAB, T-DMB, ATSC to make the same choices to improve mobility reception of such digital systems that use the same basic modulation principle
Lepoitevin, Mathilde P. "Conception d'un nanopore unique pour mimer un canal biologique et pour la détection de bio-macromolécules." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT226/document.
Full textArtificial nanopores are nanometer sized aperture made in synthetic thin films (polymer or inorganic). A single nanopore can be considered as a constitutive element from membranes. Recent advances in this field are bringing new tools for real time detection of target molecules at low concentration (fmol L-1). Biological channels inside the cell membrane are used as models to design solid-state nanopores. They allow ions or molecules transport through intra- and extra-cellular side, thanks to their high selectivity and their gating properties. Compared to their biological counterparts, limitations of the synthetic nanopores are their lack of selectivity and unresponsiveness towards external stimuli. However, the solid state presents several advantages compared to the biological ones, such as nanopores robustness, the control of the number of pores and a long lifetime (several days or weeks). Thus their surface functionalization would increase their selective transport properties, their abilities to detect biomolecules or to study more in details their fundamental mechanisms.In this thesis, we design first bi-functional nanopores, pH- and ligand-gated. To do it, we used biotin-avidin system grafted inside a polymeric nanopore. We demonstrated that it is possible to reversibly gate the nanopore with pH modulation. Moreover, we are able to detect protein labeled with biotin and antibodies by analyzing the current rectification. The major drawback comes from the irreversibility of its covalent bonds. By using a similar concept combined with polyelectrolytes, we obtain a reversible functionalization. Depending on the ligand, the ionic selectivity and the conduction properties can be modulated. Next, we focused on fundamental questions regarding polynucleotides translocation, and more precisely on the influence of the surface state of the nanopore (hydrophobicity, charge) when the Debye distance is similar to the pore diameter. We show that if the nanopore has the same charge as the polyAdenosine or polyCytosine, the translocation time decreases, and the energy barrier of entrance decreases compared to an uncharged hydrophobic nanopore. Then, by modifying the surface of the nanopore made in PET film, we are able to detect short single and double strand of DNA (10 to 40 bases). Finally, we tried to functionalize PET nanopores to avoid unspecific adsorption of proteins and to study the translocation of long fibrils of amyloids from lysozyme. This goal has not been entirely reach since we cannot claim that the fibrils translocate through the pore.In this thesis we show the interest and the need to functionalize the nanopores, to obtain biomimetic stimuli-responsive (pH and ligand), to avoid unspecific adsorption or to study transport properties with the nanopore. It is easy to upscale those techniques to multipores membranes. Thus it is possible to design membranes to enhance their ionic separation, target molecule detection or more generally filtration applications
LANGLAIS, CHARLOTTE. "Etude et amélioration d'une technique de réception numérique itérative : turbo-égalisation." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008945.
Full textGrâce à une analogie avec les modulations codées, nous expliquons l'influence du schéma d'entrelacement, qui peut être réalisé au niveau des bits ou des symboles de modulation, sur les performances de la turbo-égalisation selon les caractéristiques temporelles des canaux de propagation. D'autre part, afin d'obtenir des performances satisfaisantes sur un modèle de canal ionosphérique, dont les caractéristiques de propagation sont réputées difficiles, nous étudions les différentes structures et algorithmes d'adaptation possibles pour les égaliseurs présents dans la turbo-égalisation. Puis nous présentons des améliorations de la conversion Maire-binaire sans information a priori. Une optimisation du mapping pour la conversion Maire-binaire avec information a priori de la turbo-égalisation est proposée et conduit à un gain de performances en terme de Taux d'Erreurs Binaires. Enfin nous comparons la turbo-égalisation à trois techniques alternatives : un système avec turbo-décodage, la technique multiporteuse COFDM, et un turbo-détecteur à treillis réduit.
Hénaff, Françoise. "Réception optimale en présence de trajets multiples et d'effet doppler : Application aux transmissions sur canal acoustique sous-marin." Brest, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BRES2017.
Full textDurán, Martínez Freddy-Libardo. "Réacteur-échangeur de type monolithe - stratégie de modélisation et description des phénomènes à l'échelle d'un canal catalytique unique." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/18673/1/DURANMARTINEZ_Freddy.pdf.
Full textBoujemaa, Hatem. "Récepteur UMTS optimisé." Paris, ENST, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENST0023.
Full textNissant, Antoine. "Caractérisation des canaux chlorures de la membrane basolatérale du néphron distal de souris." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066450.
Full textBatut, Eric. "Etude du bloc de réception dans un terminal UMTS-FDD et développement d'une méthodologie de codesign en vue du fonctionnement en temps réel." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00512307.
Full textNasser, Youssef. "Sensibilité des systèmes OFDM-CDMA aux erreurs de synchronisation en réception radio-mobile." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00214147.
Full textLa thèse consiste à étudier en premier lieu les performances des différents types de combinaisons de l'OFDM et du CDMA, appelées sous le nom générique « OFDM-CDMA », dans un environnement parfaitement synchronisé dans une liaison descendante avec les mêmes conditions de transmission : charge du système, constellation, rendement du codage.
Une fois la comparaison des différents systèmes établie dans un contexte parfaitement synchronisé, on traitera le problème des imperfections de transmission : erreurs des synchronisation, imperfections Radio Fréquences (RF), estimation du canal, effet Doppler.
Les différents types d'erreurs de synchronisation étudiés dans le manuscrit sont la synchronisation de la fenêtre temporelle, la synchronisation des fréquences porteuse, et d'échantillonnage.
Les imperfections RF étudiées consistent en le bruit de phase et la gigue d'horloge.
Les sensibilités de l'OFDM-CDMA à ces erreurs sont évaluées en fonction du Rapport Signal à Interférence plus Bruit (RSIB) en sortie du détecteur en tenant compte de l'orthogonalité entre les codes d'étalement.
Finalement, on s'intéresse à évaluer les performances de ces systèmes en terme du Taux d'Erreur Binaire (TEB) en sortie du décodeur et à faire le lien entre le RSIB en sortie du détecteur et le TEB en sortie du décodeur.
En conclusion de ce travail, on peut tirer des limites tolérées sur les imperfections de transmission de ces systèmes ainsi qu'une comparaison entre leurs performances.
SALLEM, Soumaya. "Traitements de réception mono et multi-antennes de signaux rectilignes ou quasi-rectilignes en présence de multitrajets de propagation." Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00814611.
Full textSallem, Soumaya. "Traitements de réception mono et multi-antennes de signaux rectilignes ou quasi-rectilignes en présence de multitrajets de propagation." Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TELE0054/document.
Full textThe SAIC/MAIC (Single/Multiple Antenna Interference Cancellation) receiver, recently introduced, is able to separate up to 2N synchronous users with N antennas for the radiocommunications networks using rectilinear or quasi-rectilinear modulations. A such receiver, operational in GSM handsets since 2006, exploits the second order non-circularity of signals and gives rise to an optimal widely linear (WL) filter. This receiver has been shown to be powerful for synchronous users without any frequency offsets (for example Doppler shift), but its behaviour in the presence of asynchronous users having potentially non zero carrier residues, omnipresent in many radio applications, has not yet been the subject of theoretical studies, which doesn't allow us to know their damage. For this reason, the purpose of the first part of this work is to present an analysis of SAIC/MAIC receiver performances, implemented via an MMSE approach with training sequence, with two users not necessarily synchronized with frequency shifts. To simplify the analytical developments, we limited the theoretical analysis to some particular cases with rectilinear modulations. Hence, simple and interpretable analytical expressions were given and analyzed. We proved in particular that the performance is less degraded in the case of a shift on the useful than in the presence of a drift on the jammer. Furthermore, the degradation increases with desynchronization of the two signals. To precise the range of validity of analytical approximations, numerical illustrations were made using as parameters those of the GSM standard in order to apply this study to this standard in particular and cellular networks in general. Extending the analysis to quasi-rectilinear modulations had required the implementation of a spatio-temporal filtering. We have studied the impact of the size of the spatio-temporal filter on the performance of MMSE SAIC/MAIC receiver for quasi-rectilinear modulations (GMSK and MSK) in the presence of residual frequencies. The study reveals that with standard carrier residues, this receiver remains relatively robust and doesn't require a compensation. The second part of this work considers frequency-selective channels and is developing a SIMO MLSE receiver for a useful signal with any linear modulation in the presence of an additive Gaussian centered stationary temporally and spatially colored and potentially non-circular noise, starting from a general problem of detection of a waveform. We have shown that SIMO MLSE receiver consists of a WL filter, a sampler at the symbol rate and a recursive minimization of a metric that can be solved by the Viterbi algorithm. The case of quasi-rectilinear modulations is also considered. Within this framework, we had proved that the SIMO MLSE receiver has the same structure through a postreatment derotation. All these filters are interpreted as WL multidimensional matched filters (WL MMF) in the sense that they maximize the SNR of the current symbol at output. Then, we extended the MLSE receiver structure developed in case of a noncircular gaussian noise but this time cyclostationary, so as to approximate radio cellular applications. We call this new receiver "pseudo-MLSE" because its structure was imposed. By conjecturing that the performances by per symbol error probability are directly related to the SNR of the current symbol, general expressions of this SNR are given for MLSE and pseudo MLSE receivers with stationary and cyclostationary potentially noncircular interferences. Interpretable formulas of these SNR were given in special cases and numerical simulations were presented to show performance gains of the receivers we have introduced relative to conventional MLSE receivers derived under the assumption of circular stationary noise
Sallem, Soumaya. "Traitements de réception mono et multi-antennes de signaux rectilignes ou quasi-rectilignes en présence de multitrajets de propagation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TELE0054.
Full textThe SAIC/MAIC (Single/Multiple Antenna Interference Cancellation) receiver, recently introduced, is able to separate up to 2N synchronous users with N antennas for the radiocommunications networks using rectilinear or quasi-rectilinear modulations. A such receiver, operational in GSM handsets since 2006, exploits the second order non-circularity of signals and gives rise to an optimal widely linear (WL) filter. This receiver has been shown to be powerful for synchronous users without any frequency offsets (for example Doppler shift), but its behaviour in the presence of asynchronous users having potentially non zero carrier residues, omnipresent in many radio applications, has not yet been the subject of theoretical studies, which doesn't allow us to know their damage. For this reason, the purpose of the first part of this work is to present an analysis of SAIC/MAIC receiver performances, implemented via an MMSE approach with training sequence, with two users not necessarily synchronized with frequency shifts. To simplify the analytical developments, we limited the theoretical analysis to some particular cases with rectilinear modulations. Hence, simple and interpretable analytical expressions were given and analyzed. We proved in particular that the performance is less degraded in the case of a shift on the useful than in the presence of a drift on the jammer. Furthermore, the degradation increases with desynchronization of the two signals. To precise the range of validity of analytical approximations, numerical illustrations were made using as parameters those of the GSM standard in order to apply this study to this standard in particular and cellular networks in general. Extending the analysis to quasi-rectilinear modulations had required the implementation of a spatio-temporal filtering. We have studied the impact of the size of the spatio-temporal filter on the performance of MMSE SAIC/MAIC receiver for quasi-rectilinear modulations (GMSK and MSK) in the presence of residual frequencies. The study reveals that with standard carrier residues, this receiver remains relatively robust and doesn't require a compensation. The second part of this work considers frequency-selective channels and is developing a SIMO MLSE receiver for a useful signal with any linear modulation in the presence of an additive Gaussian centered stationary temporally and spatially colored and potentially non-circular noise, starting from a general problem of detection of a waveform. We have shown that SIMO MLSE receiver consists of a WL filter, a sampler at the symbol rate and a recursive minimization of a metric that can be solved by the Viterbi algorithm. The case of quasi-rectilinear modulations is also considered. Within this framework, we had proved that the SIMO MLSE receiver has the same structure through a postreatment derotation. All these filters are interpreted as WL multidimensional matched filters (WL MMF) in the sense that they maximize the SNR of the current symbol at output. Then, we extended the MLSE receiver structure developed in case of a noncircular gaussian noise but this time cyclostationary, so as to approximate radio cellular applications. We call this new receiver "pseudo-MLSE" because its structure was imposed. By conjecturing that the performances by per symbol error probability are directly related to the SNR of the current symbol, general expressions of this SNR are given for MLSE and pseudo MLSE receivers with stationary and cyclostationary potentially noncircular interferences. Interpretable formulas of these SNR were given in special cases and numerical simulations were presented to show performance gains of the receivers we have introduced relative to conventional MLSE receivers derived under the assumption of circular stationary noise
Ros, Laurent. "Réception multi-capteur pour un terminal radio-mobile dans un système d'accès multiple à répartion par codes : application au mode TDD de l'UMTS." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00687474.
Full textCamus, Manuel. "Architecture de réception RF très faible coût et très faible puissance : application aux réseaux de capteurs et au standard ZigBee." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00309926.
Full textGiacometti, Romain. "Détection et localisation des signaux radar (systèmes passifs ou discrets)." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0083.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to develop new methods for the detection and the location of radar sources. The developed approach exploits the direct and indirect signals received at the receiving point. In our study, we first develop a model of these signals that takes into account the characteristics of the transmitters and the reflectors. We evaluate this model by simulating a particular case of reflectors detection and location, defined in the literature. Our goal is to use the multipaths to locate emission sources. Most existing methods are based on specular reflections. Methods based on non-specular reflections, to locate emission sources in an unknown environment, are rarely studied in the literature. In our study, we propose a new location method that uses a fixed receiver measuring the Angle of Arrival (AOA) and Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA). In practice, an assignment problem must be solved before locating the emitters and reflectors. The problem is to assign each pair of TDOA-AOA measurements to a given reflector, assuming that each pair has already been assigned to a transmitter. The method developed has been tested and evaluated by using simulated data and real measurements
Zaarour, Farah. "Channel estimation algorithms for OFDM in interference scenarios." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10105/document.
Full textThe scarcity of the radio spectrum and the increasing demand on bandwidth makes it vital to optimize the spectrum use. While a maximum efficiency should be attained, a minimal interference level should be maintained. OFDM has been selected as the modulation scheme in several wireless standards. Channel estimation is a fundamental task in OFDM and it becomes even more challenging in the presence of interference. In this thesis, our aim is to propose channel estimation algorithms for OFDM systems in the presence of interference, where conventional channel estimators designed for OFDM fail. First, we consider the cognitive radio environment and propose a novel channel estimation framework for fast time-varying channels in OFDM with NBI. This is accomplished through an expectation maximization (EM) based algorithm. This formulation allows us to obtain a closed-form expression for the estimation of the noise power. In this thesis, we are particularly interested in a very recent scheme of superimposed pilots for OFDM (DNSP). DNSP assures interference-free pilots at the expense of data interference. Seen the modernity of DNSP, a suitable receiver has to be designed to cope with its design. We first propose a low-complexity interference canceler (IC) for slow time-varying channels with DNSP. The performance of the proposed IC is guaranteed when the channel estimation error is small. As another contribution, we extend the design of the approximated IC for DNSP so as to take the channel estimation errors into account. Finally, we consider robust channel estimation which can be viewed as one of the perspectives of this thesis
Delignat-Lavaud, Antoine. "On the security of authentication protocols on the web." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEE018/document.
Full textAs ever more private user data gets stored on the Web, ensuring proper protection of this data (in particular when it transits through untrusted networks, or when it is accessed by the user from her browser) becomes increasingly critical. However, in order to formally prove that, for instance, email from GMail can only be accessed by knowing the user’s password, assuming some reasonable set of assumptions about what an attacker cannot do (e.g. he cannot break AES encryption), one must precisely understand the security properties of many complex protocols and standards (including DNS, TLS, X.509, HTTP, HTML,JavaScript), and more importantly, the composite security goals of the complete Web stack.In addition to this compositional security challenge, onemust account for the powerful additional attacker capabilities that are specific to the Web, besides the usual tampering of network messages. For instance, a user may browse a malicious pages while keeping an active GMail session in a tab; this page is allowed to trigger arbitrary, implicitly authenticated requests to GMail using JavaScript (even though the isolation policy of the browser may prevent it from reading the response). An attacker may also inject himself into honest page (for instance, as a malicious advertising script, or exploiting a data sanitization flaw), get the user to click bad links, or try to impersonate other pages.Besides the attacker, the protocols and applications are themselves a lot more complex than typical examples from the protocol analysis literature. Logging into GMail already requires multiple TLS sessions and HTTP requests between (at least) three principals, representing dozens of atomic messages. Hence, ad hoc models and hand written proofs do not scale to the complexity of Web protocols, mandating the use of advanced verification automation and modeling tools.Lastly, even assuming that the design of GMail is indeed secure against such an attacker, any single programming bug may completely undermine the security of the whole system. Therefore, in addition to modeling protocols based on their specification, it is necessary to evaluate implementations in order to achieve practical security.The goal of this thesis is to develop new tools and methods that can serve as the foundation towards an extensive compositional Web security analysis framework that could be used to implement and formally verify applications against a reasonably extensive model of attacker capabilities on the Web. To this end, we investigate the design of Web protocols at various levels (TLS, HTTP, HTML, JavaScript) and evaluate their composition using a broad range of formal methods, including symbolic protocol models, type systems, model extraction, and type-based program verification. We also analyze current implementations and develop some new verified versions to run tests against. We uncover a broad range of vulnerabilities in protocols and their implementations, and propose countermeasures that we formally verify, some of which have been implemented in browsers and by various websites. For instance, the Triple Handshake attack we discovered required a protocol fix (RFC 7627), and influenced the design of the new version 1.3 of the TLS protocol