Relevant bibliographies by topics / Çamëria (Albania and Greece)

Academic literature on the topic 'Çamëria (Albania and Greece)'

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Published: 26 July 2024
Last updated: 27 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Çamëria (Albania and Greece)"

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Rees, Michael. "Byron's Greece and Albania." Byron Journal 16 (January 1988): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/bj.1988.13.

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Naumova, Maria, and Christo Deltshev. "New faunistic and taxonomic notes on the Haplogyne and Cribellate spiders (Araneae: Dictynidae, Dysderidae, Eresidae, Filistatidae, Sicariidae) from three Balkan countries." Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 67, no. 1 (February 22, 2021): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17109/azh.67.1.63.2021.

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In this paper, we report for the first time two spider species for Albania, four for Bulgaria and two for Greece: Altella lucida (Simon, 1874) (Bulgaria), Eresus moravicus Rezác, 2008 (Bulgaria and Greece), Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Albania), Harpactea samuili Lazarov, 2006 (Greece), Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) (Albania), Pritha parva Legittimo, Simeon, Di Pompeo et Kulczycki, 2017 (Bulgaria) and Pritha vestita (Simon, 1873) (Bulgaria). The recently described species P. parva is the first report for the Balkan Peninsula, while P. vestita is the first record for mainland Europe. Their congener Pritha nana (Simon, 1868) is removed from the Bulgarian checklist of spiders (misidentification). As a result of our report, the number of spider species increases to 571, 1049 and 1183 in Albania, Bulgaria and Greece, respectively.
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Duci, Veronika, Elona Dhembo, and Zana Vathi. "Precarious Retirement for Ageing Albanian (Return) Migrants." Südosteuropa 67, no. 2 (June 26, 2019): 211–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2019-0015.

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Abstract Return migration and pension benefits are crucial for ageing migrants whose migration project takes a significant turn due to circumstances in the receiving country. A significant number of migrants have recently returned to Albania from Greece due to the financial crisis and are struggling to start a new life. A number of those remaining in Greece wish to retire upon return to Albania, or prefer to remain in Greece if they manage to retire there. Problems arise because of the lack of portability of social security benefits from Greece to Albania. This article looks at the policy and legal frameworks of migration and the national social security system, aiming to identify the existing gaps in the policy and legislative configurations of the two countries. It appears that significant policy inconsistencies and gaps have serious implications for ageing returned migrants and also for those remaining in the host country (Greece), indicating an urgent need to address these difficulties at a transnational policy level.
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Németh, Ferenc. "Waves Larger than Bilateral Relations. The Albanian Greek Maritime Border Dispute." Foreign Policy Review 15, no. 1 (2022): 125–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47706/kkifpr.2022.1.125-142.

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The maritime border dispute is one of contentious issues between Albania and Greece as the delimitation of the continental shelf at the Ionian Sea has been of strategic priority for both countries. Bilateral relations hit rock bottom after the Constitutional Court of Albania nullified the initial agreement (2010), and it took more than a decade to (publicly) relaunch the process of having the maritime borders demarcated. A new agreement–even as a verdict by the International Court of Justice–would bear the parties with mutual benefits: Albania would avoid a possible veto over its EU accession from Greece, while Greece, amid growing tensions with Türkiye over the Aegean, would delimitate (and possibly extend) its maritime borders with Albania. The rivalry between Athens and Ankara over the East Mediterranean, the economic potentials (fossil fuels) of the sea as well as the race for influence in the Western Balkans supplement this border dispute with additional foreign policy perspectives that go beyond Albanian–Greek bilateral relations.
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Liargovas, Panagiotis, and Spyridon Repousis. "Underground banking orhawalaand Greece‐Albania remittance corridor." Journal of Money Laundering Control 14, no. 4 (October 11, 2011): 313–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13685201111173794.

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Demalija, Rifat. "Migration and Social Transformation. the Case of Albania and Greece." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 3, no. 1 (December 1, 2016): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v3i1.p113-121.

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Migration has become a very sensitive issue for the society not in Albania, but in Europe and beyond it last twenty years. The development through migration seems to be a political issue, therefore it’s still regarded a social problem which needs to be controlled. Migration has played a big role within the social order, bounding societies with high cultural differences and beliefs. The case of Albania and Greece, after 1991, helps me to claim that migration has not only influenced the development of both countries, but it has also transformed the social life. This paper aims to take into account two important issue; social transformation and human mobility and its relationship with migration and development, observing the case of Albania and Greece 1991 -2013. The paper will answer the question about the social integration and benefits of both social groups involved; migrants and hosting communities. Globalization (especially after the collapse of the communistregime in Albania), represents an important development in social, economical and political life in both countries, Albania and Greece. The migration of Albanians denied for more than forty years by the communist regime, was reflected with the wave of migration after 1991 initially in Italy and Greece. Within two years, more than 300,000 Albanians emigrated, seeking for a better life, while after 20 years more than 1 million Albanians are living abroad. Albanians are by far the largest groups of foreign workers in Greece, estimated at 650,000 to 800,000. With the economical crises in Greece the situation has changed and many of migrants have decided to return home. What they bring home is not only their money and experience, but they bring most the social transformation. Focusing on the social transformation and human mobility, this research brings into the attention not only benefits of economical developments, but also the social transformation, through exchanging skills and attitude, brain circulation from which benefits both countries.
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Verovnik, Rudi, and Miloš Popović. "First record of the Greek clouded yellow Colias aurorina Herrich-Schäffer, 1850 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) for Albania." Natura Sloveniae 15, no. 1 (June 30, 2013): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/ns.15.1.27-32.

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During our field survey in the south-eastern part of the Republic of Albania, we encountered the Greek clouded yellow (Colias aurorina) at two sites, representing the first record for the species in Europe outside Greece. It was found common at one site on the Albanian side of the Grammos Mts. with possibly continuous range into northern Greece. As larval host plant of the Greek clouded yellow Astragalus thracicus was present in abundance on the northern slopes of the mountain, we consider the species as not threatened in Albania. In addition, the purple emperor (Apatura iris) and the Balkan green-veined white (Pieris balcana) were recorded for the first time in Albania.
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Pacukaj, Sokol. "Greece and Albania during the Second World War." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 7, no. 6 (November 15, 2016): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2016-0047.

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The purpose of this article is to present the relations between Greece and Albania in a very sensitive period as the Second World War. The nationalist sentiments have dominated both in Greek and in the Albanian and this have often resulted in armed conflict. After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Albania found itself without a wing is its lands were highly sought by neighbors like Greeks and Serbs. Greece has already advanced its claims after the first Balkan wars and these claims were also the key in the conference of ambassadors in London which began in 1913 and ended in 1916. During the Second World War, Albania was the gateway to the Italian military which have invaded Greece. The events of the Second World War will be analyzed in this article with a qualitative methodology and mostly based in the study of archival documents and the literature review for the theoretical background.
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Petrakos, George C. "The Regional Structure of Albania, Bulgaria and Greece." European Urban and Regional Studies 4, no. 3 (July 1997): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096977649700400301.

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WAGENITZ, GERHARD, ERWIN BERGMEIER, THOMAS GREGOR, LENZ MEIEROTT, LULEZIM SHUKA, and KIT TAN. "A synopsis of the Centaurea soskae and triniifolia group (Centaurea sect. Acrolophus) in the Prespa area and Northern Pindos." Phytotaxa 348, no. 2 (April 27, 2018): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.2.2.

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A synopsis of the Centaurea soskae and triniifolia group (C. sect. Acrolophus, Asteraceae) is presented. Seven taxa are recognized in the Lake Prespa area of Albania, Greece, FYR Macedonia, and the nearby mountain ranges of Galičica-Mali i Thatë and Pelister-Varnous, including an outlier in the prefecture of Grevena, N Pindos, Greece. The variation in C. soskae was studied, leading to the description of two new subspecies, subsp. albida (endemic to Albania) and subsp. aetiensis (endemic to N Pindos). Centaurea tomorosii is treated as a species separate from C. soskae, and C. galicicae as a species distinct from C. triniifolia. The lectotypification of C. campylacme and its inclusion as a subspecies in C. triniifolia is proposed. In addition, C. shumkana is described as a new species, endemic to SE Albania. The distribution of the taxa is indicated in two maps.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Çamëria (Albania and Greece)"

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Bowden, William. "Town and country in late-antique Epirus Vetus." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323297.

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Wilson, Jonathan Wrigley. "The origin and tectono-stratigraphic evolution of the Meso-Hellenic Trough, northern Greece and Albania." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/14680.

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The Meso-Hellenic Trough (MHT) is an elongate NW-SE trending intermontane basin that developed during the Mid-Tertiary within the Hellenide fold-and-thrust belt. It formed in the late Eocene behind the deformation-front as the locus of thrusting migrated towards the foreland in the south-west. This followed collision between the Apulian and Pelagonian micro-plates and final closure of the Pindos Ocean basin (a strand of the Neotethys). The MHT basin-fill is of U. Eocene-M. Miocene age, was predominantly marine in nature and can be sub-divided into the Basin-margin and Meso-Hellenic Groups, which are separated by a basin-wide angular unconformity. The Basin-margin Group (Upper Eocene) is only preserved in small outcrops around the basin margin and the Meso-Hellenic Group (Oligocene-Middle Miocene) forms the majority of the basin-fill. The Basin-margin Group was deposited on the sub-Pelagonian thrust-sheets and is of identical age to the youngest Pindos foreland basin sediments exposed beneath the same thrust-sheets. However, large-scale folds which deform the basal thrust demonstrably do not deform the overlying Meso-Hellenic Group. The Basin-margin Group can therefore be shown to have been deposited on the thrust sheets as they overthrust the Pinodos foreland basin. Coarse ophiolitic breccia up to 600 m thick characterises the south-western margin of the Krania sub-basin (a depocentre of the Basin-margin Group) and is interpreted as having been deposited at the base of an active (?reverse) fault-scarp. In addition, there is evidence that strike-slip faults were active along the northern and southern margins of the sub-basin. Although these structures may have controlled subsidence locally, the overall setting of the Basin-margin Group is interpreted as that of a piggy-back basin, formed above the south-westward propagating thrust stack. The palaeobathymetry of the basin increased during the late Eocene, as marked by the change from shallow-marine limestone, fan delta and lagonal facies to deeper-water turbidite facies. During this period, sedimentation was tectonically controlled, for example where basement uplift along reverse faults to the north of the Krania sub-basin shed limestone-dominated mass-flow deposits southwards in Priabonian times. Further compressional folding and high-angle faulting, interpreted to have resulted from overthrusting of the Olympos seamount/micro-plate, deformed the Basin-margin Group at the end of the Eocene and eventually led to its sub-aerial erosion.
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Forste, Kathleen M. "Agricultural Adaptations during the Late Bronze Age: Archaeobotanical Evidence from Sovjan, Albania, and Tsoungiza, Greece." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1353155094.

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Books on the topic "Çamëria (Albania and Greece)"

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Saliu, Zhaneta. Spastrimi etnik i shqiptarëve të Çamërisë: Sipas burimeve arkivore dhe shtypit të kohës, 1913-1938. Tiranë]: Naimi, 2018.

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Costa, Nicolas J. Shattered illusions: Albania, Greece and Yugoslavia. Boulder [Colo.]: East European Monographs, 1998.

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Dragoj, Nuri. Shqiptarët dhe grekët: Realitete historike. Tiranë: Shtëpia botuese "Weso", 2009.

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Dragoj, Nuri. Shqiptarët dhe grekët: Realitete historike. Tiranë: Shtëpia botuese "Weso", 2009.

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Meta, Beqir. Albania and Greece: 1949-1990 : the elusive peace. Tirana: Academy of Sciences of Albania, Institute of History, 2007.

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Suzana, Djurić, and Jović Slobodan, eds. The Balkan cookbook: Yugoslavia, Rumania, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece, Turkey. Belgrade, Yugoslavia: Jugoslovenska Knjiga, 1987.

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Edward, Lear. Journals of a landscape painter in Greece and Albania. London: Century, 1988.

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United States. National Imagery and Mapping Agency, ed. Albania, Greece, Italy, Scale 1:500,000, TPC G-3A, December 7, 1994. [S.l: s.n., 1999.

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The Muslim Bonaparte: Diplomacy and orientalism in Ali Pasha's Greece. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1999.

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Green, Sarah F. Notes from the Balkans: Locating marginality and ambiguity on the Greek-Albanian border. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Çamëria (Albania and Greece)"

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Norris, Harry. "13. BEKTASHI LIFE ON THE BORDER BETWEEN ALBANIA AND GREECE." In Archaeology, Anthropology and Heritage in the Balkans and Anatolia, edited by David Shankland, 309–28. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463225421-013.

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Lazaridis, Gabriella, and Iordanis Psimmenos. "Migrant Flows from Albania to Greece: Economic, Social and Spatial Exclusion." In Eldorado or Fortress? Migration in Southern Europe, 170–85. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333982525_8.

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Ferrara, G., A. Mazzeo, P. Colasuonno, and I. Marcotuli. "Production and growing regions." In The fig: botany, production and uses, 47–92. Wallingford: CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242881.0003.

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Abstract The economic importance of fig production is likely to continue into the future since the growing interest of consumers in this 'minor' fruit species. In the world market, there is an increasing demand for fresh figs and a stable demand for dried figs. This chapter presents the worldwide distribution of fig production. The most important fig producers are Turkey, Egypt, Morocco, Algeria, Iran, Spain and Syria. The United States (California), Tunisia, Afghanistan, Albania, Brazil, Greece, China, India and Japan are recent (or less recent) and important production areas.
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Fouache, Eric, and Kosmas Pavlopoulos. "The Interplay between Environment and People from Neolithic to Classical Times in Greece and Albania." In Landscapes and Societies, 155–66. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9413-1_10.

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Tsitselikis, Konstantinos. "Linguistic Rights in Greece: Crossing Through Territorial and Non-Territorial Arrangements." In Realising Linguistic, Cultural and Educational Rights Through Non-Territorial Autonomy, 103–19. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19856-4_8.

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AbstractSince 1913, when Greece significantly increased her territory, minority protection has come under the spotlight of international consideration and guarantees. During the past 110 years, language rights, among other minority rights, were either reluctantly granted or ignored. Although minority languages have been treated asymmetrically and incoherently, a particular pattern seems to have emerged: minority languages spoken by Christians (Vlach, Slavic languages, Arvanitika) are subject to assimilation dynamics, whereas minority languages spoken by non-Christians (Muslims, Jews) are governed by protection norms, with or without territorial criteria. This trend was shaped by international political influences and legal regulations through a very narrow perspective, which actually screened out any attempt at establishing non-territorial arrangements. Today, only one minority language enjoys special rights (mostly in the field of education), namely Turkish spoken by the Muslims of Thrace. Despite this, migratory flows after 1990, primarily from Albania, the former USSR and the Middle East, once again brought up the question of multiculturalism, language contact and language management. However, subsequent Greek governments have been reluctant to introduce special language rights for immigrants and refugees. Since Greece refrains from adhering to the main European legal instruments that safeguard language rights, such as the European Charter for Regional of Minority Languages or the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, the single protective mechanism granting linguistic rights remains the Treaty of Lausanne, which is limited to a specific minority language within a specific region. The legal protection of linguistic otherness in Greece was and still is fragmented and ambivalent, ranging from non-territorial autonomy invisibility to strict institutional territoriality.
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De Benedictis, G., G. Rose, E. Falcone, O. Semino, M. De Luca, P. Spadafora, C. Brancati, L. Carotenuto, and A. S. Santachiara-Benerecetti. "Population Genetics of VNTR Markers (TPO and 3’APOB Loci) in the Mediterranean Area (Albania, Greece and Italy)." In Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics, 487–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78782-9_133.

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Bellos, Christos, Konstantinos Stefanou, Georgios Stergios, Thanos Kotsis, Georgia Tsamadia, Angeliki Kita, Persefoni Ntoulia, Vasileios Nitsiakos, and Ioannis Fudos. "A Web and a Mobile Application to Explore the Cultural Heritage in the Greece-Albania Cross Border Region." In Trandisciplinary Multispectral Modelling and Cooperation for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage, 252–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20253-7_21.

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Kontogianni, Dionysia, Theodosia Michelakaki, and Efthimia Papalexopoulou. "Albanian Families Leaving Greece: Narratives on Repatriation and the Sense of Belonging by Children and Teenage Students in Albania." In Inklusion und Bildung in Migrationsgesellschaften, 129–50. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-25521-3_8.

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Sheshov, Vlatko, Roberta Apostolska, Radmila Salic, Marija Vitanova, Julijana Bojadzieva, Kemal Edip, Marta Stojmanovska, et al. "Multi-hazard Risk Assessment of Basic Services and Transport Infrastructure in RN Macedonia, Greece and Albania Cross-Border Region – CRISIS Project." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 1754–64. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32519-9_176.

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Janz, Denis R. "Albania." In World Christianity and Marxism, 97–109. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195119442.003.0008.

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Abstract Albania’s importance for our subject is not immediately obvious. With a population of3.3 million people, it is one of Europe’s tiniest nations, squeezed between Yugoslavia and Greece on the Adriatic coast. It is also one of the least-known. From 1944 till 1991 it was among the most isolated societies in the world. Very few Western visitors were allowed in. Only a handful of experts and escapees had an inkling of what was happening here. Since the country opened itself to the West in 1991, the full picture is gradually becoming clearer. And it is, historically speaking, an astonishing one.
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Conference papers on the topic "Çamëria (Albania and Greece)"

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Ylli, Fatos, Efthymios Karabetsos, Kostandin Dollani, Dimitris Koutounidis, Angelos Angelopoulos, and Takis Fildisis. "Non-Ionizing Radiation: Evaluation of General Public’s Exposures in Greece and Albania." In ORGANIZED BY THE HELLENIC PHYSICAL SOCIETY WITH THE COOPERATION OF THE PHYSICS DEPARTMENTS OF GREEK UNIVERSITIES: 7th International Conference of the Balkan Physical Union. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3322320.

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ZAFEIRIOU1, Varsami, Besnik ALIAJ, and antoleon SKAYANNIS. "Planning for disaster risk management: the perspective of Greece and Albania on envisioning resilient futures." In ISSUES OF HOUSING, PLANNING, AND RESILIENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY Towards Euro-Mediterranean Perspectives. POLIS PRESS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37199/c41000122.

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Climate change has (according to many) intensified natural hazards, and exacerbated natural disasters and their human and economic consequences. International organizations (United Na- tions Office for Disaster Risk Reduction- UNDRR, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change – IPCC, etc.) have established frameworks for disaster prevention, mitigation, reaction, and re- covery. At the same time, the Sustainable Development Agenda 2030 recognizes the need for Dis- aster Risk Reduction for sustainable transformation, with cities being the focal point for achieving safety, inclusiveness, resilience and sustainability on a global level (United Nations, 2015, p. 24). Governments, planners, and academics have also been concerned about the issue of resilience and especially in cities for which there have been projects, such as the exemplary one for the 100 Resilient Cities (2022). Nonetheless, the complex interrelationships between resilient and sus- tainability goals raise the question of whether the two are complementary or contrasting qualities for planning agendas (Ahern, 2011; Saunders & Becker, 2015; Grum & Grum, 2023). Scientific knowledge on disaster risk management and supporting policy discourse are therefore growing, however, losses from natural disasters worldwide increase (CRED, 2022). Different policies are implemented by different governments, but in most cases, they have a common element, an ex- post approach, since they focus on the restoration of disaster damages and rarely include planning for the future (Skayannis & Zafeiriou, 2021). This paper attempts to see the phenomenon from the perspective of two countries (Albania & Greece), to discuss the basic policies for risk management and planning applied in the cases of disasters (except earthquakes), of the two countries and to find the pros and cons of the policies applied, based on a set of criteria. These criteria are focused on: •The institutional capacities for socio-ecological and spatial resilience planning in the two coun- tries. •The level of knowledge (including the transfer of both scientific and indigenous/local knowledge transfer) of stakeholders on hazards, exposure and disaster risk. •The spatial planning practices for sustainable development and management of uncertainties for disaster risk prevention, and mitigation of future impacts. The ultimate aim of this paper will be to outline: •how do the two neighbouring countries shape their disaster risk management visions (where is the focus? on sustainability or resilience? links between them?) • the role of spatial planning in the process of “fabricating” the visions (based on the former criteria).
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Sheshov, Vlatko, Roberta Apostolska, Marija Vitanova, Goran Jekic, Aleksandar Zlateski, Radmila Salic, Stevko Stefanoski, et al. "HARMONIZED REGIONAL RISK EXPOSURE MODEL OF BASIC SERVICES AND TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE OF CBR BETWEEN N.MACEDONIA, GREECE AND ALBANIA." In 2nd Croatian Conference on Earthquake Engineering. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/2crocee.2023.67.

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In recent years, the improvement of disaster and emergency management through building a harmonized and efficient system for risk assessment of structures in the cross-border region (CBR) has become increasingly popular. Harmonization of the risk exposure model for cross border regions is first and most important step for assessment of risk in the region. Different countries, even neighboring ones, have different frameworks in which buildings for basic services and transport infrastructures are designed, built and maintained. Hence, they involve different institutions and employ different ways of gathering information on existing structures within their networks. Each of them may use different methods and systems for keeping records on their assets. Therefore, there is no readily available inventory which covers the entire stock of bridges and buildings for basic services in any of the CRISIS adjacent partner countries. The harmonized regional risk exposure model is result of the activities carried out within one of the working packages of two-year EU-funded project CRISIS (Comprehensive RISk assessment of basic services and transport InfraStructure). In this paper harmonized regional risk exposure model for the basic services (schools and hospitals) and transport infrastructure (bridges) is shown. Herein presented are the realized activities that enabled developing a harmonized cross-border regional risk exposure model, which encompasses all relevant assets related to the basic services and transport infrastructure. A regional exposure database has been created based on contemporary practice and research compatible with the GEM Exposure Database (https://storage.globalquakemodel.org/what/physical-integrated-risk/exposure-database/). This database is specific enough to conduct numerical analysis and develop or select proper vulnerability functions.
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Georgiev, Georgi. "BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF WETLANDS AND RAMSAR PLACES IN THE CROSS-BORDER REGION OF BULGARIA, NORTHERN MACEDONIA, ALBANIA AND GREECE AND DEVELOPMENT." In TOURISM AND CONNECTIVITY 2020. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/tc2020.97.

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According to the definition of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), wetlands on Earth are areas that are flooded or saturated with water, artificial or natural, permanently or temporarily flooded with standing, sitting or running water. These areas include areas where water is the predominant element, such as swamps, wetlands, peatlands, estuaries, sea branches and lagoons, lakes, rivers and artificial reservoirs with a depth of more than six meters. Considering the importance of these territories and with the deep conviction that the preservation of their flora and fauna can be ensured by combining long-term national policy with coordinated international action, the scientific community reacted to the encroachments and unreasonable attitude to them by concluding 02.02. 1971 of the Convention on wetlands of international importance, especially as waterfowl habitats, known to the general public as the Ramsar Convention. The main objectives of this document are to manage wetlands as sites of great economic, cultural, scientific and conservation value, to avoid damage and loss and to preserve them through prudent use, i.e. through their continuous development. The object of study in the present work is the biological diversity, in particular the avifauna of some of the internationally important wetlands in the border areas between Bulgaria, Greece, the Republic of North Macedonia and Albania in view of the opportunities they offer for the development of some forms of alternative types of tourism.
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Örnek, İbrahim, Selen Utlu, and Mustafa Baylan. "The Feldstein–Horioka Puzzle in Balkan Countries: A Panel Co-integration Analysis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00894.

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As the capital markets of developing countries have become highly integrated into the global market in recent years, the determination of the degree of capital mobility has gained importance. The purpose of this study is to determine the degree of integration of capital markets 10 developing Balkan countries (Macedonia, Romania, Greece, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Albania, Hungary and Slovenia) to integration of international capital markets the using of annual data in 1990-2012 period. Based on investment-saving co-integration, the degree of international capital mobility has tried to expose, using panel co-integration analysis. In the context of the results found, full capital mobility has not been observed in the countries concerned of during the period examined.
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Tunçsiper, Bedriye, and Ömer Faruk Biçen. "The Determination of Economic Freedom in Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to the Balkans States and Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00947.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) are an important external savings resource for the developing countries that have problems with financing of growth and development. The transformation that started in the global economic system from 1980’s substituted other capital types, major of them are FDI, instead of official development aid. Nevertheless, the foreign direct investment pulling competition have started among developing countries. The papers in this side imply that the countries having broad domestic markets, high economic growth potential, an improved infrastructure and human capital level have advantages on pulling FDI. Moreover, some papers in last years reflect that economic freedom is also an important determinative in addition to other determinatives of FDI. The main aim of this paper is to analyze the determination of economic freedom on the FDI that inflow to the Balkan states and Turkey. In the paper using 1994-2012 time dimension, the countries added to the analysis are Turkey, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Macedonia, Albania and Croatia. The results with panel regression method showed that some economic freedom indices supported the inflows of FDI in this countries.
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Bejko, Ethem, Rrapo Ormeni, Bledar Sina, Eduart Blloshmi, and Dionald Mucaj. "MONITORING OF TECTONIC MOVEMENTS IN THE ADRIATIC REGION THROUGH NATIONAL PERMANENT SATELLITE NETWORKS." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/2.1/s09.30.

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The purpose of this study is the analysis of the dynamics of tectonic movements accompanied by two strong seismic events that occurred in the Durres area (Albania) in September-November 2019, through the use of GNSS technology, applied to national permanent satellite geodetic networks. Previous studies have been carried out on our study area by foreign authors from Croatia, Greece, and Italy. For our study case, we relied on geodetic weekly data secured from the Bulletins of Italian and Austrian stations, BSW52, of some of the constituent points of the two national permanent satellite networks of Italy (5 points) and Albania (6 points), located on both sides of the dividing line between the Eurasian tectonic plate and the Adriatic microplate. The analysis of the data secured in 7 campaigns was carried out by grouping them into 3 main analysis periods: the period before the September earthquake (F1-F4, called A), the period during the earthquakes (F4-F5, called B), and the period after the November earthquake (F5-F7, called C). It turns out that in plan the speed of movement in the area is: -0.00294m/year for period (A), -0.01912m/year for period (B), and -0.00305m/year for period (C). While in height, the speeds of movement are: 0.00130m/year for period (A), -0.04268m/year for period (B), and 0.00273m/year for period (C). These vectors also show us that the intensity T between period (B) and the average periods (A, C) is about 17 times in plan and 42 times in height. Combined this analysis with data that includes strong consecutive seismic events in the area, we believe that this intensity T can lead us to the most accurate predictability of the moment of the occurrence of the next tectonic energy release, thus of the next earthquake.
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Ardıl, Cemal. "Turkey - Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization: Foreign Trade Relations during the 1996-2012 Period." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00661.

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This paper presents the regional economic relations between Turkey and Black See Economic Cooperation Organization (BSEC). The Heads of State and Government of eleven countries: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine signed the Summit Declaration and the Bosphorus Statement giving birth to the Black Sea Economic Cooperation on 25 June 1992, in Istanbul. On 5 June 1998, the Heads of State or Government signed the BSEC Charter, came into force on 1 May 1999 BSEC has evolved into an international regional organization for economic cooperation. The organization has 12 members since Serbia joining the organization in 2004. It came into existence as a unique and promising model of multilateral political and economic initiative aimed at fostering interaction and harmony among the Member States, as well as to ensure peace, stability and prosperity encouraging friendly and good-neighbourly relations in the Black Sea region. Countries bordering the Black Sea, Balkan and Caucasus formed the BSEC countries cover an area of approximately 20 million square kilometer and represent more than 350 million people. The region with the foreign trade volume of U.S. $ 300 billion per year draws attention to the rich natural resources; and is the main European energy and transport corridor transfer. The Black Sea region is a contested neighbourhood and the subject of intense debates and conflicts in the globe. Also, this reflects the changing dynamics of the Black Sea region, its complex realities, the interests of outsiders and the region’s relations with the rest of the globe. Moreover, its strategic position, linking north to south and east to west, as well as its oil, gas, transport and trade routes are all important reasons for its increasing relevance. Turkey's foreign trade volume with BSEC member countries is steadily increasing as per the findings over the period of 1996-2012.
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Di Meo, Antonella, Barbara Borzi, Davide Quaroni, Antonino Famà, Vlatko Sheshov, Roberta Apostolska, Kemal Edip, et al. "THE CRISIS PLATFORM: A CROSS-BORDER PLATFORM FOR RISK ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT." In 2nd Croatian Conference on Earthquake Engineering. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/2crocee.2023.32.

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This paper aims to describe the CRISIS web-based platform (WBP) in all its parts and functionalities. The platform is the main result of the two-year EU-funded project CRISIS (Comprehensive RISk assessment of basic services and transport InfraStructure). It has been developed by EUCENTRE (European Centre for Training and Research in Earthquake Engineering) using the most up-to-date web programming frameworks and technologies. The CRISIS WBP is a user-friendly tool intended to support disaster and emergency management authorities in case of earthquakes and/or seismo-induced landslides in the cross-border region of Albania, North Macedonia, and Greece. It has been designed to collect, organise, and visualise for the project target area: i) the exposure data of educational facilities, health facilities, and bridges; ii) the seismic and landslide hazard data; iii) the earthquake damage scenarios (calculated both for selected historical events and in real-time); and iv) the landslide risk scenarios related to the considered exposure dataset. The tool also allows the identification of alternative routes to the nearest available safe facilities, if the main one cannot be used due to damage to the transport infrastructure following a seismic event. This feature can be particularly useful for rescuers who have to intervene promptly after damaging earthquakes. In addition to supporting emergency management, the CRISIS platform can also be used to identify the most vulnerable assets and prioritise actions to increase the resilience of the project target area. As a case study, two earthquakes that affected the cities of Ohrid and Valandovo in 1911 and 1931, respectively, have been simulated. The results of these simulations, also in terms of emergency management (e.g., how to get to the nearest hospitals in the cross-border areas), are presented in detail hereinafter.
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Damjanović, Srđan, Predrag Katanić, and Vesna Petrović. "HUMAN MOBILITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2021.0021.

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At the end of 2019, a new coronavirus appeared in the Chinese province of Wuhan, causing the appearance of the disease COVID-19. The disease spread very quickly to other countries in the world, including the Balkans. The governments of many countries have decided to combat the spread of the COVID-19 virus in the community through social distancing measures. Decisions to ban the movement of people were easy to make, but they were very difficult to implement and enforce in practice. Some of the countries monitored their citizens through various applications installed on smartphones. This led to criticism by many NGOs, as they felt that this violated basic human rights of freedom of movement and privacy. Some lawsuits were even filed in the courts because the citizens felt that they were denied rights guaranteed by the respective constitution. Google uses the ability to monitor all those citizens around the world on a daily basis who use smartphones or handheld devices, which provide the option to record the "location history" of the users. This is possible for them, since most people have voluntarily agreed to this option on their devices. In early 2020, Google began publishing global mobility data on a daily basis through a report called “Community Mobility Reports”. The report shows the percentage change in human activity at six grouped locations. Data obtained in the reference days before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic are used as a basis for comparison. In this paper, we studied the dynamics of human mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic in 7 countries of the Balkans: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece, and Romania. For Montenegro and Albania Google did not provide data on human mobility. We present the processed data graphically. For all examined countries, we statistically analyzed the obtained data and presented them in a table.
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Reports on the topic "Çamëria (Albania and Greece)"

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Cvijić, Srdjan, Nikola Dimitrov, Leposava Ognjanoska Stavrovska, and Ivana Ranković. Bilateral Disputes and EU enlargement: A Consensual Divorce. Belgrade Centre for Security Policy, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55042/xubk6023.

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Bilateral disputes between European Union member states and candidate countries are one of the key obstacles to EU enlargement. They have been plaguing the EU accession process ever since the breakup of Yugoslavia and the subsequent border dispute between EU member Slovenia and candidate country Croatia which then ensued. More recently we have the case of North Macedonia. It became a candidate country in 2005 but ever since, its accession negotiations have been bogged down by endless bilateral disputes. While the case of North Macedonia and its decades long conflicts with Greece and Bulgaria are the most well-known of such cases, they are not the only ones. In a seminal 2018 publication the Balkans in Europe Policy Advisory Group (BIEPAG) outlined the most prominent “open” or “latent” disputes between EU member states and candidate countries in the Western Balkans. Ranging from border to territorial disputes, or ones concerning the status of national minorities, four out of five candidate countries in the region – Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia or Serbia, has a bilateral dispute with one or more EU member states. If you look at new candidates Ukraine and Moldova and potential candidate Georgia however, the list of active or potential bilateral disputes is even longer. Even when a candidate country meets the criteria to progress in EU accession talks, bilateral disputes can delay it for years or even decades as in the case of North Macedonia. In this way such disputes present a serious challenge to the credibility of the EU enlargement process. In the context of the war in Ukraine, as we have seen with regard to the policies of Viktor Orbán’s Hungary towards Ukraine, invoking bilateral disputes can seriously challenge the geopolitical orientation and the security of the entire Union. On the legal side, since most of these issues fall outside the scope of the EU law and are not covered by the accession criteria, there is a need to think of an institutional mechanism to deal with bilateral disputes. Enlargement policy does not offer an appropriate platform for settlement of bilateral disputes, especially for those that fall outside the EU law. Hence, these issues should be addressed via the international legal dispute resolution toolbox and thus be subjects of separate processes. The EU’s role however cannot be passive. It should invest efforts in these processes in order for them to be mutually reinforcing and so that the accession process has a mollifying rather than tension amplifying effect on the issue. In its policy brief, published at the end of 2023, the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) proposed updating the Copenhagen criteria such that they should include a stipulation to resolve bilateral issues between member states and candidate countries through external dispute resolution mechanisms: Territorial disputes should be referred to arbitration or the International Court of Justice, while those on minority rights should be dealt with by the European Court of Human Rights and other appropriate dispute settlement mechanisms. In this policy brief we suggest ways how to operationalise this proposal. First, we describe different types of vertical bilateral disputes (the ones that include asymmetrical relations) between EU members and Western Balkan candidate countries, then we outline international mechanisms to resolve them, and finally we propose an institutional architecture to remove bilateral disputes that fall outside of the scope of the Copenhagen criteria and the EU acquis from the purview of EU accession talks.
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