Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cambio (Sociología)'
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Panfichi, Aldo. "Del vecindario a las redes sociales: cambio de perspectivas en la sociología urbana." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115123.
Full textRosales, León Raúl Fernando, and León Raúl Fernando Rosales. "Construyendo institucionalidad: cambio organizacional de la Oficina de Coordinación Regional del Ministerio de Educación y reinstitucionalización de la descentralización educativa: 2011 - 2014." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2016. http://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/handle/cybertesis/6275.
Full textTesis
Martínez, Gras Rodolfo. "Internet y cambio social: organizaciones, juventud y medios." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/27364.
Full textManky, Omar. "El día después del tsunami. Notas para comprender a los sindicatos obreros peruanos en las últimas décadas del siglo XX." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2011. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115201.
Full textMiñano, Pérez Antonio. "Población, familia y cambio social, durante los siglos XVIII al XX. Pliego : 1750-1921." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/376700.
Full textOBJETIVES The main objective of this thesis is to know the society of the people of Pliego, in the period from 1750 to 1921. So it will be developed a series of sections that match the chapters of this research. We will know the space and the conditions in the establishment of the community, the dynamics of population growth, changing demographic facts, economic activity, social changes through local administration, and finally the social and political influence that exised in that period. Agriculture as the engine of the local economy with the typical mediterranean trilogy (cereals, vines and olive tree) has represented until the first half of this century the types of crops predominant, highlighting the cottage industry that arose to transform them as they were mills, wine cellar and oil press. Study of the family lets us know the form of reproduction of the entire social system prevailing in a town as Pliego is. The social group that existed, and as owners dominated others by the fact of possession of the land is studying. The municipal dynamics of City Council of Pliego will help us to know what were the problems that existed in the village and that lasted for several years, and the solutions that the conservatives proposed. We also know the cultural exponents of the period in the town through their tradition and medida constituency to which belonged Pliego. METHODOLOGY The working plan has begun with the consultation of the literature for the period 1750-1921, providing ideas that have helped us to establish the starting point of the different aspects of this research. You can complete a space Pliego history through the information disclosed in the municipal registers of the Historical Archives, the data stored in the Parish Archives of the church of Santiago, documentation and other files and sources outside the town. To study the municipal registers changed precisely the information contained in them into an electronic format for further processing, causing an archive of more than 12,000 records and in each record the information per the register sheets obtained. CONCLUSIONS. Focusing on the research of Pliego shows that the period from 1750 to 1921 was a process of demographic transition until the modern agricultural economy was definitely consolidated. Part of this transition coincides with the institutional changes that ended with the structures of the old régime, giving way to the Liberal regime. The fact of the immobility of the people has enhanced that it retains its appearance during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, only a timid industrial transformation is going to give the mid-twentieth century when it began to replace the traditional cultivation of cereals, olives and almonds, by an overflowing interest in the lush orchards. Population dynamics of Pliego is conditioned by the progress and setbacks of marriage, birth and fertility. Other factors limited economic and social growth of the population, especially the precarious economic base on which this growth was sustained. People of Pliego lived most of agriculture, and to a lesser extent livestock, first with low yields, very backward from the technological point of view and whose expansion could be based only on the extension of crops.
Bravo, Alarcón Fernando. "Julio C. Postigo (editor). Cambio climático, movimientos sociales y políticas públicas. Una vinculación necesaria. Santiago de Chile: Clacso/ ICAL, Santiago, 2013, 302 pp." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115147.
Full textAlcázar, Rafael. "Custodia compartida y cambio social. La construcción social de la custodia compartida." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/113648.
Full textGuillén, Riquelme Mariano Carlos. "Industrialización y cambio social en Mazarrón (Murcia). Estudio antropológico de una comunidad minera del siglo XIX (1840-1890)." Doctoral thesis, TDR (Tesis Doctorales en Red), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/277326.
Full textThis thesis will address the study of a local community belonging to the past. We specifically refer to the town of Mazarrón during the Industrial Revolution in Spain and the investigation of the impact that had the mining industry in that town since its inception at the beginning of the year 1840, until it reached the peak in 1890. A study that will involve seek analogies and differences in the structure of society during that period to know their ways of life, beliefs, values and forms of social reproduction system. OBJECTIVES The overall objective is to analyze the social and cultural changes that affected the community of Mazarrón in the second half of the nineteenth century, within the intense industrialization process conducted in the mining district. To present the research we will rely on epistemological foundations of the disciplines of Anthropology and History, as both shares the pursuit of knowledge by humans as it is part of society. As a first propose specific objective of the study population that emerged after 1572, just when the town was created in Almazarrón. Second, evaluate the two primary factors affecting social change, namely the influx of displaced workers from other Spanish provinces and the consolidation of a new labor model. Third, we investigate the most significant cultural contributions made throughout the reference period, because these will be the cornerstone on which the paradigm of the future society is built. METHODOLOGY The research will seek to rebuild significant aspects of an extinct population, which inevitably leads to base our methodology on the analysis of evidence from the past that guard historical records, archives and libraries. Immerse themselves in the cultural landscape of Mazarrón along the XIX century involves studying the circumstances that influenced its structure as a human group, examine the social practices and understand their collective evolution from two perspectives: the interpretive anthropology of subjectivity and objectivity of empirical history. CONCLUSIONS Once established the major material advances that symbolized the progress of the Industrial Revolution, the population began to live in constant dilemma; on the one hand, it clung to the utopia of the «mining splendor' and, on the other hand, had to endure the damage resulting from its own industrialization. Thus arose a landscape of light and shadow where negatively highlighted the widespread exploitation of the working class. Thus, when analyzing the social imbalance, we must distinguish the harmful effects that produced the uprooting or poor infrastructure, both human reactions arising before such adversities and weak points where the living could shatter. In particular influenced the intricate world of work of the miners, their dramatic accidents and all the humiliations they suffered, including overcrowding as a partner-demographic feature favouring the Commission of crimes. Although, from another point of view, one can say that the full industrialization of the mining district of Mazarrón came to straighten the downward course of a broken community by continued sterility of time, crop cycles of famine, epidemics and depopulation. Under his influence the population went from live enclosed in a geographical context of «island», to sit just behind cities such as Murcia, Cartagena and Lorca, promoting a synergy of technological, socio-economic and cultural.
Sandoval, Vilches Pablo. "Análisis sobre la continuidad de la raigambre partidista en Chile en base a la identificación de contextos sociales diferenciados por niveles de volatilidad electoral interbloques en el periodo post-autoritario." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106078.
Full textFerrer, Marsal Juan. "Revolución científica del siglo XX y la sociología evolucionista. Una investigación sobre la acción social racional." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/110953.
Full textReverte, Martinez Francisco Manuel. "El derecho fundamental de asociación como instrumento de cambio social : las asociaciones juveniles." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/373639.
Full textThe objective of this thesis are aimed at verifying two initial premises: the idea of freedom of association as a legal tool for social change and innovation, and the statement that freedom right of association of the young in Spanish regulation provides them with the greatest ability to act, thus forming a specific legal type for youth associations with their own peculiarities and exceptional in the international legal framework. Following this research we can state that after twenty centuries in which freedom of association has almost continuously been the target of restrictions, limitations, prohibitions and sanctions, following the Spanish Constitution of 1978 we find ourselves in a time where our own legal system, and the Spanish social reality give birth to a full and free right of association, regulated by the constitutional article 22 and Organic Law 1/2002, 22 March, regulating The Right of Association (LODA). Following its analysis of application, we can affirm that the validity of this thesis is completely demonstrated and it reinforces the right of association as a powerful legal tool for social change and innovation. Even some instances can be found in our legal history: “irrigation communities” in Roman right, the “Hermandades de Castilla” or the “Sociedades Económicas de Amigos del País”; in the 19th Century the “Sociedades Patrióticas” and the “Asociaciones Obreras”; the democratic citizen's movement and its role as a factor of change in Spanish transition to democracy in the 20th Century. And in the 21st Century we can find expressions so diverse as military associations, immigrant associations or associations of cannabis consumers. If we approach the specific concept of youth associations, we find ourselves before a paradigmatic model of the right of association as a legal tool that fosters as well as reflects social and political changes taking place in our society. Being these changes a result of various process of social change that took place since the mid 20th Century. As a conclusion, our definition of youth associations in the current Spanish law is that of legal entities of the non-profit association kind, outlined by the voluntarism, independency and horizontality, with a especial legal regime defined by the age of its members, as key subjective element, from 14 until 29 years old. Its distinguishing feature resides in being the associative type where minors have total right of association, including their participation in the executive body, with full ability, which will only be completed in the isolated legal acts needed for the civil obligation of the association, through legal representation with the ability to act, named in the terms provided in its Statutes. As legal type of private right specific for young and where minors have independent and total right of association, on an international level this constitutes an exclusive concept of Spanish law, giving regional law interesting peculiarities within the type, like the minor´s natural capacity, or an associative assistant body with the ability of representation, included in Civil Catalan Law. These youth associations are part of the Youth Movement defined as the broad group of non-profit legal entities that work at the youth level, that also includes other legal entities of private right such as students associations, youth sections of adult entities or other social collectives or non-governmental organisations, and entities providing service to the young, as well as entities governed by public law with own legal status and full capacity, such as the Youth Councils, with a public-private legal nature.
Cuba, Ramos María Victoria. "Réplica a Maletta, Héctor (2009). El pan del futuro: cambio climático, agricultura y alimentación en América Latina. Debates en Sociología, 34, 117-176." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115206.
Full textEn este ensayo se debaten los efectos del cambio climático en la agricultura y alimentación en América Latina. En respuesta al análisis de Maletta (2009), en este ensayo sostenemos que el cambio climático tendrá un alto impacto en la agricultura y la alimentación en América Latina.
La, Cruz Bonilla Juan. "Más allá de la cholificación: movilidad social ascendente entre los aimaras de Unicachi en Lima." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2011. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115166.
Full textPinto, de la Fuente Miguel. "Identidad de los profesionales en Chile: estudio exploratorio del grupo emergente de profesionales jóvenes." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106525.
Full textAzócar, García Oscar. "Apuntes sobre el estado actual de la conciencia y la cultura política del pueblo chileno." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106415.
Full textVergara, Natalia. "La crisis de los '90 y su impacto en la familia." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 2012. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/6080.
Full textFil: Vergara, Natalia. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales.
Martínez, Cía Nieves. "Intervención sociocomunitaria para la mejora de la salud y la calidad de vida. Un estudio de caso desde la sociología de la salud." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/75077.
Full textSeco, Sauces María Olga. "La salud en la red: de la información al conocimiento. Un estudio de las decisiones relacionadas con la salud en las personas afectadas por enfermedades raras [ER] desde la sociología." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/115590.
Full textSerrano, Alfonso M. Ángeles. "Sociedad de la información y educación: El aprendizaje de las tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación bajo una perspectiva dialógica." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/289415.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation analyses the elements of the dialogical learning that, applied to the media literacy processes, achieve to overcome the digital divide and to generate greater social participation and transformation in adult participants. For the consecution of this objective, a case study has been carried out, under the paradigm of the communicative methodology, and developed at the Omnia Point of the Association of Participants Ágora – La Verneda-Sant Martí Adult School. Omnia Point is a technology access project managed since 1999 by adult people in processes of basic education, where media literacy is carried out based on the principles of dialogic learning. This methodology allows adult people not only to learn technologies, but also to socially empower, hence achieving a greater social participation and transformation. The main results of the case of study show that its success is founded on two mainstays: on the one hand, a process of media literacy with the egalitarian dialogue as base for the learning interactions among the adult people to achieve results of academic excellence; on the other hand, the existence of participation mechanisms based on pretensions of validity and which facilitate the inclusion of the voices of the adult people themselves in the management of the Omnia Point. The structure of the doctoral dissertation is organized in five sections. The first one presents the state of the art: the four basic elements of this doctoral dissertation are defined –information society, information and communication technology, adult education and digital divide–, and the concept and dimensions of media literacy are introduced. In the second section, the questions of research, objectives and hypothesis of this doctoral dissertation are expounded. Besides, the methodology and analytical strategy followed are explained, as well as the field work performed. The third section reviews the main contributions from the postmodern discourse and the transforming perspective to the appropriation of technologies in the current information society. The fourth section describes the case of study context of learning and gathers the results of the field work analysis. Finally, the fifth section systematizes the conclusions corroborating the main hypothesis and sub-hypothesis considered.
Vivanco, Salazar María Fernanda. "De subsistencia a excedentarios: cambio tecnológico y codeterminación del comportamiento socioeconómico familiar: La experiencia del Programa Sierra Productiva en la comunidad campesina de Yanaoca, Cusco." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6437.
Full textTesis
Silva, Pinochet Beatriz. "La clase media en Chile después de las transformaciones estructurales: una aproximación cualitativa a través del análisis de clase." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106463.
Full textAparicio, Salamanca Emilia. "Innovación y enfermería: análisis para un cambio." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/2878.
Full text"En aquellos países donde sólo la medicina ha alcanzado un alto grado de desarrollo, y no así la enfermería, el estado de salud de la población no refleja el nivel de progreso logrado por la primera".
Esta cita estimuló a indagar sobre los vínculos de la organización profesional de la enfermería con la innovación, entendiendo ésta como una forma de introducir cambios y mejoras, desde la creación de una nueva idea hasta su aplicación y evaluación.
Para iniciar este proceso se han tenido en cuenta dos mensajes que transmite la cita
· Una advertencia: existen países en los que la enfermería evoluciona con un desarrollo equiparable a la medicina, y por tanto la salud de la población es mejor, mientras que en otros no.
· Una posibilidad: compararse, medirse o validarse con otras profesiones, en este caso la medicina.
Las dos noticias son fortuitas para la enfermería, aunque sería bueno conocer cómo han ocurrido la evolución y el desarrollo de la profesión, y dónde está la enfermería exactamente: compartiendo el grado de desarrollo con la medicina y otras profesiones, o muriendo en el intento.
El estudio de la trayectoria histórica de la enfermería en este trabajo de investigación revela que, siendo una profesión de soporte, la mayoría de la innovación en la enfermería es exógena, es decir, generada por actores externos a la enfermería. Existe la percepción de que la enfermería innova poco por sí misma, y es preocupante que, siendo una profesión imprescindible como enlace de transmisión de la salud a la población, no se perciba el progreso a la misma velocidad que la medicina, o que no avance, como colectivo, igual que otras profesiones.
La innovación existente en el campo de la técnica en la enfermería es una parte fundamental en el progreso de desarrollo profesional. Sin embargo, hay que tener en cuenta que la dinamización de la innovación en el área más asistencial, más empática, podría ampliar expectativas en los campos sanitario, cultural y social.
Como cualquier profesión, la enfermería conoce bien su terreno, y es ella misma la más adecuada para juzgar si una innovación resulta en una mejora o no. Si la enfermería generase más innovación propia (endógena), se constituiría un valor fundamental para equiparar los niveles de actuación, actualmente más técnicos y colaborativos, pero, por tanto, menos autónomos.
Usar la técnica delphi permitió la ubicuidad en tiempo y lugar, evitando, además, conflictos de jerarquías o apasionamiento, ya que, al realizarse de forma anónima y por escrito, las respuestas fueron más reflexionadas. A través del intercambio de conocimiento se saca a la luz la innovación propia, proactiva y endógena, evidenciando la invisibilidad y el silencio profesional que subyacen en la enfermería.
El tribunal que presidió la defensa de la tesis recomendó unánimemente difundir y divulgar la idea para que la innovación asistencial se haga realidad entre todas las profesionales que entiendan que para este objetivo es necesario mantener este espacio propio de la enfermería mediante la formación y el intercambio de conocimiento necesarios.
The external configuration of the nursing profession by the Church, the state, and the medicine has led to an ideology in which professional invisibility and silence are part feature. An essential part and characteristic of nursing, assistential caring, seems to lack the same intensity of technical innovation or same speed than other health related professions. The thesis studies the phenomenon and concludes that the more autonomous is assistential nursing, the more innovative. The main identified barriers to innovation in nursing are attitudinal and legal. Also, having self time and space to self-organize and share knowledge, and designing, implementing, evaluating and disseminating innovative health care projects are also factors identified as positive to innovation.
Pedreño, Cánovas Andrés. "Del jornalero agrícola al obrero de las factorías vegetales. Estrategias familiares y nomadismo laboral en la sociedad murciana." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/11048.
Full textResearch on agricultural workers in Southem Europe is not some kina of search for archaic social actors who continue to survive in spite of modernization. Rather, in many ways, the work and employment conditions existing in the sector in the Spanish province of Murcia represent an essentially new situation in agricultural production. The shift towards more industrialized, global, and scientific forms of farming, and the social changes these have brought in the countryside, have radically reshaped the work of farm workers. This doctoral thesis explores the ongoing organizational and technological changes taking place in the region' s agribusinesses and the way these have affected employment relations in the sector. This analysis identifies gender and ethnicity as key social relations which give rise to vulnerable actors who are have proved highly beneficial to employers' interests. Consequently, gender and ethnicity are key dimensions of any analysis of the social organization of agricultural work in Murcia. Finally, the thesis reveals the existence of a specific regime of marginalization, segregation and exploitation of inmigrant workers employed in Mediterranean agriculture.
Romero, Catalina. "Cambios en la relación iglesia - sociedad en el Perú: 1958-1978." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115000.
Full textCourty, Guillaume. "Les routiers : contribution à une sociologie politique des groupes d'intérêt." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100035.
Full textThis thesis aims at bringing up again a paradigm laid aside by the French contemporary political science, which the American political scientist have called the interest group theory. This new formulation of the hypothesis of the paradigm was tasted on a social group which had been little taken into account before: teamsters this thesis proposes to bring a contribution to the reflection on the formation of a stock of organizations available throughout contemporary France. The example of teamsters enaibles us to understand how the different social categories which used this term about 50 years before they gathered into structured organizations representing their interests and they succeeded in making themselves heard by the authorities. The first part tells about the making of the stereotypes and the mythology of teamsters and the impact they had on the trade unions which have to deal with these stigma in order to rally members. These stigma make it possible too, to single out the representatives likely to be accepted or sought after by teamsters to speak in their favour (and more generally all those who claim to be able to bring a solution to their problems). The second part shows now the teamsters trade unions representation groups are neither an economic company nor a political party. These groupings do not want to be simply regarded as differential interest representatives. On the contrary, they think they are contributing to the common interest
Vásquez, Luque Tania. "Violencia y modernización en Ayacucho los campesinos evalúan los cambios acarreados por la violencia política en la comunidad de Chaca." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115031.
Full textEscartín-Caparrós, María José. "Las migraciones en femenino. Cambios familiares y redes sociales de las mujeres migrantes." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/53711.
Full textSchlierf, Katharina Sabine. "COMMUNITY-BASED RESEARCH AND THE DEMOCRATIZATION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. A FRAMEWORK FOR THE EVALUATION OF SCIENCE SHOP WORK." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/8331.
Full textSchlierf, KS. (2010). COMMUNITY-BASED RESEARCH AND THE DEMOCRATIZATION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. A FRAMEWORK FOR THE EVALUATION OF SCIENCE SHOP WORK [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/8331
Palancia
Moreno, Mustieles Alejandro. "APLICACIÓN DE HERRAMIENTAS GIS PARA EL ESTUDIO DEL CAMBIO CLIMATICO Y SU RELACION CON LA SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA EN ETIOPÍA." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/35892.
Full textMoreno Mustieles, A. (2014). APLICACIÓN DE HERRAMIENTAS GIS PARA EL ESTUDIO DEL CAMBIO CLIMATICO Y SU RELACION CON LA SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA EN ETIOPÍA [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/35892
TESIS
Mori, M. "I CAMBI DI CHIESA NEL CRISTIANESIMO: RELIGIOSITA' E FORME DELL'APPARTENENZA." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/174185.
Full textBelzunegui, Eraso Ángel. "Diversificación de las condiciones de trabajo y cambios organizativos en las empresas: un estudio sobre el teletrabajo." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/5108.
Full textThis Ph D. presents a sociological study on teleworking as an organizational practice in companies of the so called "new economy". The research is centered in the study of implementation of teleworking in companies of computer science services subsector and teleoperation subsector. Empirical research is based in the study of cases for four companies of these sectors using different measurement instruments like questionnaires, interviews in depth and groups of discussion. Fundamentally it has tried to find out the implications of implementation of teleworking in the social relations that emerges from production. It's to say, how teleworking affects the organization of work and the conditions of work of teleworkers. This research tries to resist the main hypothesis which is formulated on the following way: the diversification of conditions of work does not come determined by the adopted technological solution, but by the organizational design of companies. To this end the implications of teleworking are analyzed identifying the dimensions of working conditions. Companies that have been chosen for emperical work displays extreme cases in the organizational design but which have started designs of teleworking in the organization of work. Conclusions of the study show the fact that diversification of the employement conditions that is observed inside the companies is the result of enterprise strategies that tend to the individualization of the employment relation. That changes in last instance are reinforced by the practice of teleworking and by the intensive use of the information and communication technologies.
Molinari, Marta <1984>. "La città che cambia: la diffusione urbana. Mobilità residenziale e stili di vita emergenti nel Comune di Argelato (Bologna)." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4404/1/molinari_marta_tesi.pdf.
Full textUrban Sprawl is the topic of my research. After a short overview on the qualitative and quantitative definitions of this phenomenon and a description of their limits, I introduce the history of urban sprawl in the western societies. Once my research topic is well-defined, I go on with the analysis of complex system of consequences of urban sprawl. Then I present the main sociological theories to interpret this phenomenon, and I describe the features of the forms assumed by urban sprawl: there is no homogeneity in suburban landscapes indeed, but a wide variety in the forms that urban sprawl can assume. If this first part of my research is based on the north-American context and literature, in the second part I focus on Europe: I consider in particular the emerging of urban sprawl in this part of the world, and I also try to describe both similarities and differences between Europe and North-America. Finally, I consider the state of urban sprawl in our country. The last part of my research is empirical. If there are many elements that characterize urban sprawl, I tried to check which ones can be found in a small area near the city of Bologna, in order to understand if we can talk about a “periurban Bologna” and which are its peculiar elements.
Molinari, Marta <1984>. "La città che cambia: la diffusione urbana. Mobilità residenziale e stili di vita emergenti nel Comune di Argelato (Bologna)." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4404/.
Full textUrban Sprawl is the topic of my research. After a short overview on the qualitative and quantitative definitions of this phenomenon and a description of their limits, I introduce the history of urban sprawl in the western societies. Once my research topic is well-defined, I go on with the analysis of complex system of consequences of urban sprawl. Then I present the main sociological theories to interpret this phenomenon, and I describe the features of the forms assumed by urban sprawl: there is no homogeneity in suburban landscapes indeed, but a wide variety in the forms that urban sprawl can assume. If this first part of my research is based on the north-American context and literature, in the second part I focus on Europe: I consider in particular the emerging of urban sprawl in this part of the world, and I also try to describe both similarities and differences between Europe and North-America. Finally, I consider the state of urban sprawl in our country. The last part of my research is empirical. If there are many elements that characterize urban sprawl, I tried to check which ones can be found in a small area near the city of Bologna, in order to understand if we can talk about a “periurban Bologna” and which are its peculiar elements.
Angé, Olivia. "Dar un buen cambio: ethnographie des foires de troc dans les Andes argentines." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210074.
Full textDoctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation anthropologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Bonazzon, Carlotta <1989>. "IL PROGETTO GIOVANI TREVISO: la valutazione del nuovo servizio “giovani nella comunità e promozione della qualità della vita”, un cambio di prospettiva nel Comune di Treviso." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12024.
Full textSilvestri, Lombardo María Laura. "El propósito de vida en la Comunidad Intencional. La transformación personal para el cambio micro-social." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/329005.
Full textThe intentional communities (CI) originate as an alternative to the global capitalist system: the sustainable lifestyles as an answer to individualism and consumerism. This generic definition is the purpose around which a group of people build its common life. The goal of this thesis is to describe the purpose of life in the community of Los Portales, in Sevilla, Andalusia, which, for thirty years, through the analysis of dreams, has promoted self-knowledge and personal development. The field work consisted of an ethnographic approximation, conducting observation from the inside and semi-structured interviews. The questions that guided the research were: What reasons approached their members to participate in the community? What is the purpose of the community? and What work do they do in their daily lives to achieve it? The conclusion reached is that the community purpose can work in two ways: as a creative principle and promoting micro- social change or as a constrictive alienating dogma.
Spizzichino, Chiara. "Mujeres para el cambio. La lucha contra la pobreza en El Salvador y los impactos de la experiencia migratoria en las biografias de las mujeres salvadoreñas en Italia." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de València, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/52118.
Full textThis study provides an analysis of poverty in El Salvador. It has a gender specific perspective: has been the result of two phases of research and has analysed Salvadoran women living in their country and those who have migrated to Italy. In the first phase of investigation (May 2006 - September 2007) that was carried out, an analysis of Salvadoran women living in poverty in the country was undertaken, with the aim of assessing the importance of female human capital formation and the role of development cooperation on the issue of gender. The overall objective was to assess the efficiency of a local development project carried out in El Salvador, the aim of which was the promotion and development of Salvadoran women, whilst the specific objective was to assess an hypothesis of a local Salvadoran scene (i.e. the peasant communities living in poverty), as a favorable environment for effective cooperation. In the second phase of research (September 2007 - April 2009) the meanings and impacts of the migration experience of Salvadoran women in the cities of Rome and Milan were investigated. The overall objective was understanding the migration experience and recovery of the diverse and complex women's agency. Whilst the specific objective has been to review the biographical impact that occurred due to migration. This was done by specifically addressing the family field, employment and socio-economic issue, hence identifying processes of action and consequent suffering that are present in the processes of migration.
Fardella, Cisternas Carla. "La neoliberalización de la profesión docente en Chile. Adscripción, creación y cotidianedad de los cambios." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/125866.
Full textIn recent decades neo-liberal reforms has significantly impacted on public sector professionals. The management of public education has been reformed and it has transformed the frame and conditions of public school teachers work. These changes have brought new labor regulations for teachers, as well as new demands for professionalization of the teachears carrer, installing a new logic for managing the educational workforce. However, there is evidence to show that teachers do not respond as planned by these reforms. This has hampered the implementation of the reforms, putting touch on the implementation of a neoliberal model in the teaching profession. The aim of this research is to understand, through the teaching discourse, how everyday practices are reconfigured and teacher subjectivity in the context of neoliberal school reforms. Based on the principles of qualitative research, were made 14 activ interviews in workplaces of teachers, which formed the data corpus. This material was analyzed by analysis the strategies of interpretative repertoires, a style of discourse analysis. The results are organized into three categories. The first categorie is a discussion about how teachers interpret the reforms demanded him to work. This analysis reveals that the local logic of teaching and the relationship established with the design of public policies in education, it is critical that the content of education policy at the time of grant meaning. The second categorie evidences and analyzes teachers everyday practices in a context of institutionalization of the neoliberal model in their profession. In this way realizes practices of resistance, how to work at least simulate professional prototypes expected by policies or defame and misrepresent information environment reforms. All this in order to regain control of their work and professional autonomy. The third categorie examines the subjective consequences of the new regulations and to understand that the process of teacher subjectivity is complex and is stressed by the requirements of professional identity (by politics) but also by the local history and logic of work teacher. In summary, the results show that the process of institutionalization of the neoliberal model in the teaching career is an unfinished process, where the creativity of everyday spaces of teachers, changes and upsets the design of policies. This research provides insights that allow data and better understand the interaction between politics and the field of teaching, their resistance and attachment to new ways to manage their work.
Márquez, Climent Judit. "LOS CAMBIOS PRODUCTIVOS Y EL FACTOR TRABAJO EN EL CULTIVO DE CAFÉ DE COMERCIO JUSTO EN GUATEMALA." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/64875.
Full text[ES] Alrededor de 125 millones de personas en más de 70 países dependen del café para su subsistencia. El sector cafetalero se caracteriza por una elevada volatilidad de los precios de mercado que ha desencadenado una gran inestabilidad en las rentas de las familias productoras de café. Con la finalidad de mejorar las condiciones de vida de los productores y trabajadores asociados nace el Comercio Justo, empleando para ello un sistema de precios mínimos y una prima social. La presente Tesis arranca de dos hipótesis de trabajo interrelacionadas; en primer lugar, la literatura especializada apunta a que existe un potencial de incremento de los ingresos de los pequeños productores a través de un aumento de la productividad superior al sistema de precios mínimos garantizados; en segundo lugar, algunos investigadores sugieren que concentrar los esfuerzos en promover incrementos de productividad permitiría mejorar los efectos distributivos del Comercio Justo a través del aumento de trabajo asalariado que ello supondría. A partir de estas hipótesis el presente estudio de investigación plantea tres objetivos específicos: (i) analizar en qué medida los diferentes tipos de explotaciones que participan en la producción de café de Comercio Justo presentan distintos niveles de productividad, así como su capacidad a la hora de incorporar cambios productivos que permitan incrementarla; (ii) cuantificar la carga de trabajo asociada a los diferentes tipos de explotaciones, y analizar en qué medida el volumen de trabajo invertido repercute sobre la productividad de la explotación y su capacidad para implementar mejoras productivas; (iii) examinar transversalmente, en ambas líneas de investigación, la repercusión que la dualidad en el cultivo de café -convencional o ecológico- tiene sobre la productividad de las explotaciones, los cambios productivos o la carga de trabajo. El esquema metodológico ha permitido abordar los objetivos específicos en una zona de estudio concreta, la región Huista de Guatemala. Se trata de una área con una importante tradición en el cultivo de café que cuenta con la presencia de dos organizaciones de pequeños productores de Comercio Justo, Guaya'b y CODECH. La encuesta, aplicada a más de 200 caficultores, junto con las entrevistas en profundidad y las visitas de campo, han hecho posible la obtención de la información base del estudio. Los principales resultados y conclusiones que se derivan de la investigación confirman ambas hipótesis iniciales. Existe un potencial de incremento de los rendimientos en las explotaciones a través de la inclusión de nuevas técnicas de manejo que repercute directamente sobre los ingresos de los caficultores. Sin embargo, el análisis cuantitativo pone de manifiesto la presencia de una gran diferencia en cuanto a la capacidad de los caficultores a la hora de incorporar cambios productivos y la problemática asociada a la adopción del cultivo ecológico. Se ha visto que, cuanto más grandes son las explotaciones, más viable resulta la incorporación de mejoras en el sistema de producción y su correspondiente incremento de los rendimientos. Además, en estos casos el aumento de la productividad está asociado directamente con un incremento del volumen de mano de obra contratada. Por todo lo dicho, podemos concluir que la intensificación sostenible a través de la mejora productiva en los cafetales permitirá incrementar los ingresos de los caficultores y trabajadores rurales de Comercio Justo.
[CAT] Al voltant de 125 milions de persones en més de 70 països depenen del café per a la seua subsistència. El sector cafeter es caracteritza per una elevada volatilitat dels preus de mercat que ha desencadenat una gran inestabilitat en les rendes de les famílies productores de café. Amb la finalitat de millorar les condicions de vida dels productors i treballadors associats naix el Comerç Just, emprant per a això un sistema de preus mínims i una prima social. La present Tesi arranca de dos hipòtesis de treball interrelacionades; en primer lloc, la literatura especialitzada apunta que hi ha un potencial d'increment dels ingressos dels xicotets productors a través d'un augment de la productivitat superior al sistema de preus mínims garantits; en segon lloc, alguns investigadors sugerixen que concentrar els esforços en promoure increments de productivitat permetria millorar els efectes distributius del Comerç Just a través de l'augment de treball assalariat que això suposaria. A partir d'estes hipòtesis el present estudi d'investigació planteja tres objectius específics: (i) analitzar en quina mesura els diferents tipus d'explotacions que participen en la producció de café de Comerç Just presenten distints nivells de productivitat, així com la seua capacitat a l'hora d'incorporar canvis productius que permeten incrementar-la; (ii) quantificar la càrrega de treball associada als diferents tipus d'explotacions, i analitzar en quina mesura el volum de treball invertit repercutix sobre la productivitat de l'explotació i la seua capacitat per a implementar millores productives; iii) examinar transversalment, en ambdós línies d'investigació, la repercussió que la dualitat en el cultiu de café -convencional o ecològic- té sobre la productivitat de les explotacions, els canvis productius o la càrrega de treball. L'esquema metodològic ha permés abordar els objectius específics en una zona d'estudi concreta, la regió Huista de Guatemala. Es tracta d'una àrea amb una important tradició en el cultiu de café que compta amb la presència de dos organitzacions de xicotets productors de Comerç Just, Guaya'b i CODECH. L'enquesta, aplicada a més de 200 caficultors, junt amb les entrevistes en profunditat i les visites de camp, han fet possible l'obtenció de la informació base de l'estudi. Els principals resultats i conclusions que es deriven de la investigació confirmen ambdós hipòtesis inicials. Hi ha un potencial d'increment dels rendiments en les explotacions a través de la inclusió de noves tècniques de maneig que repercutix directament sobre els ingressos dels caficultors. No obstant això, l'anàlisi quantitatiu posa de manifest la presència d'una gran diferència en quant a la capacitat dels caficultors a l'hora d'incorporar canvis productius i la problemàtica associada a l'adopció del cultiu ecològic. S'ha vist que, com més grans són les explotacions, més viable resulta la incorporació de millores en el sistema de producció i el seu corresponent increment dels rendiments. A més, en estos casos l'augment de la productivitat està associat directament amb un increment del volum de mà d'obra contractada. Per tot el que s'ha dit, podem concloure que la intensificació sostenible a través de la millora productiva en els cafetars permetrà incrementar els ingressos dels caficultors i treballadors rurals de Comerç Just.
Márquez Climent, J. (2016). LOS CAMBIOS PRODUCTIVOS Y EL FACTOR TRABAJO EN EL CULTIVO DE CAFÉ DE COMERCIO JUSTO EN GUATEMALA [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/64875
TESIS
Lefebvre, Bruno. "Les dynamiques d'un espace professionnel : le cas des routiers." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H074.
Full textThis research analyses professional group's constitution process through technical, economical, trade - union history ; different ways of work on the road ; entrepreneur ship strategies and human management. It shows a specific social form
López, Gómez Aida Luz. "Cambio climático y conflictos ecológicodistributivos en regiones indígenas de México. El caso de la industria eólica en el Istmo de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/384605.
Full textThe growing concern about the effects of climate change at the international level has highlighted the need to promote, the development of so-called "renewable energy". Experts have found a huge potential for wind power generation in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Oaxaca, Mexico, motivating the interest of several foreign companies to invest in the development of wind farms in the area. However, alongside the development of the wind industry it has also emerged a growing opposition among local communities, especially indigenous. This opposition is diverse in terms of its actors, demands, speeches, trading strategies, etc. Their emergence must be explained from a joint perspective multicausal complex aspects of various kinds. Some of them attributable to the style of wind development in the region and, particularly, to the performance of enterprises, but also others that are related to environmental and political history of the region, which have a decisive influence on the conflict. The aim of the thesis was to understand , from the perspective of political ecology and environmental rationality , the conception and development of eco - distributive wind power in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec conflict and reflect on their possible solutions . The conceptual framework of political ecology allows the understanding of climate change, as a process generated by the capitalist appropriation of nature which, in its logic of accumulation constant favorable ecological distribution conflicts. Also, it is understandable that stakeholders express their concerns through various languages of valuation , not only reduce the market value of the goods of nature in dispute. The political ecology also notes the role of the State in these processes. Meanwhile, environmental soundness is a theoretical formulation of utopian character which proposes a sociological task accompanying environmental grassroots movements, the struggle of the peoples for social reappropriation of nature , defense of other ways of "being in the world " through the realization of an ontology of diversity, a politics of difference and ethics of otherness.
Sánchez, Mella Francisca. "Consecuencias de la transformación del trabajo, sobre la identidad laboral : el caso de los trabajadores manuales." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106504.
Full textSimelio, i. Solà Núria. "Prensa de información general durante la transición política española (1974-1984): pervivencias y cambios en la representación de las relaciones sociales." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/4193.
Full textEspecíficamente, se examina la presencia de la ciudadanía en cuatro diarios de información general de ámbito español: El Pais, La Vanguardia, ABC y El Correo Español / El Pueblo Vasco con el objetivo de analizar el impacto de la prensa durante el periodo estudiado. La muestra la constituyen 3.298 unidades comunicativas (UC) a partir de 121 variables. Estas UC se distribuyen en El Pais (425), La Vanguardia (970), El Correo Español (794) y ABC (1109). El total de datos registrados es de 399.058.
Esta investigación supone un punto de vista novedoso ya que propone y pone a prueba una metodología que combina planteamientos cualitativos y cuantitativos y se basa en la crítica al orden androcéntrico del discurso académico y de los medios de comunicación. Este estudio encuentra evidencias de que la representación de las relaciones sociales en los diarios analizados no fue transparente y no reflejó al conjunto de la población. Además, demostramos que la consecuencia de la representación de la opinión pública en la prensa durante la transición política española fue la de legitimar el control hegemónico de los acontecimientos por parte de la clase política, los mass-media y las clases dirigentes, reduciendo a la ciudadanía plural al limitado y pasivo rol de espectadora.
Estos resultados han permitido detectar la persistencia de un punto de vista informativo y unas rutinas periodísticas que impiden que el público lector pueda hacer una interpretación clara y permeable de la realidad social mostrada por los periódicos. Los diarios analizados enfocaron preferentemente en sus informaciones a un reducido número de varones adultos, blancos y de clase dominante que negociaban entre ellos los cambios y las permanencias del nuevo sistema político y operaban en los escenarios centrales del poder político, económico y cultural. La presencia de las mujeres es ínfima, al igual que la de los protagonistas anónimos que forman parte de la sociedad civil y que sólo reciben atención como víctimas, criminales o sujetos pacientes.
Además, los resultados del análisis indican que los diarios de información general durante este periodo redujeron el debate público a una confrontación entre una minoría de hombres, y excluyeron de este debate y por tanto, de la posibilidad de intervenir públicamente al resto de la población. Resumiendo, la prensa de información general no fue el espejo de la sociedad durante la transición política española.
This doctoral thesis empirically examines the representation of social relationships in the press during the Spanish Political Transition (1974-1984). Our research provides a novel contribution to other research in this area by analysing in a comparative, systematic and longitudinal way representations of social and political relationships communicated by the quality press.
Specifically we examine the presence of citizens in four Spanish newspapers: El Pais, La Vanguardia, ABC and El Correo Español / El Pueblo Vasco in order to analyse the impact of the press during the period studied. The authors analysed information and Advertisements (N= 3298) and identified 121 variables. The 3298 analysed units were distributed between: El Pais (N=425), La Vanguardia (N=970), El Correo Español (N=794) and ABC (=1109). 399,058 pieces of information and publicity were registered.
Our research provides a novel approach since we use an empirical methodology that is based on criticism about andocentric writing in the press. This study found evidence that the representation of the relationships in the newspapers studied was not transparent and did not reflect the whole population. Also, we demonstrate that the consequence of the press representation of public opinion in the Spanish Political Transition was to legitimise the hegemonic control of developments by politicians, media elites and the upper class, reducing citizens to the limited and passive role of spectators.
Our research has permitted us to detect the persistence of an informative point of view and a routine style that makes a clear and permeable interpretation difficult for the public. In the newspapers studied, absolute priority is given to adult upper class males from the dominant states that exercise power in public institutions and also operate in public scenarios from the centre of the political, economic and cultural power. In comparison, women and the rest of men only received attention as victims, criminals or passive subjects.
In addition, these results indicate that the political debate during the Spanish political transition was reduced by the newspapers to a confrontation between a minority of men who performed in public scenarios. The media excluded from this debate the plural citizenship, which composed the society and were deprived of the capacity for public intervention. Indeed, the media was not the mirror of the society in the Spanish political transition.
Lechat, Catherine. "Les chauffeurs poids lourds, un groupe socio-économique, dans les faits et les mentalités, de 1934 à nos jours, en France." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100159.
Full textLorry driver’s analysis is elaborated in two times: economic study and socio-politic study. In the first part, you study the dichotomy: reglementation real situation of the transport of merchandises. If a more rational organization is sea rched, the sector makes gred strides. In the 1980's it meets some problems, stressing mutations begun in the 1970's. You can translate it by a banalization of the profession, studied in the second part. Specific group, but not marginal, it loses particularisms. But, some comportments and attitudes appear bound by lorry. But, forgotten, the lorry driver fed a myth of a lot of facets. What's about? Little middle classes or corporation? The independents constitute on element of the middle classes, with their lorry and strength of work. And the wage earner see them like working classes, but they 're near their employers in every day life. But the corporative felling stay associated with the lorry : strike of 1984 and 1992. Individualism, without constation, defines them
Ramirez, Gonzalez Carmen Leyda. "Los factores determinantes de los cambios demograficos que esten relacionados con los servicios complementarios de los estudiantes en las escuelas publicas de Puerto Rico entre 1970 y 1990." Thesis, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras (Puerto Rico), 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3703674.
Full textEste estudio fue uno de tipo descriptivo. Su objetivo principal fue examinar los factores determinantes de los cambios demográficos que estén relacionados con los servicios complementarios en las escuelas públicas de Puerto Rico entre 1970 y 1990. En el mismo se describió, la matrícula y nivel escolar que utilizó los servicios. Entre las variables se encuentran: orientación, trabajo social, transferencias, médicos y comedor escolar. Igualmente, se analizó, transportación, escuelas y matrícula por zonas geográficas demarcadas por el Departamento de Educación. Los indicadores principales fueron: el cambio porcentual del servicio y la matrícula, el por ciento que utilizó el servicio y la distribución porcentual del servicio atendido.
Los resultados revelaron que un porcentaje considerable de los estudiantes matriculados en los tres niveles educativos utilizaba los servicios complementarios en las escuelas públicas de Puerto Rico durante el periodo de estudio. Estos fluctuaron desde -35.3 % de la matrícula total en el servicio de comedores escolares hasta un 350.2 % en los servicios de trabajadores sociales. Observándose, un incremento en los servicios ofrecidos por los trabajadores sociales y los orientadores. Una situación adversa se reflejó para los servicios médicos y los comedores escolares. Además, se reflejó que el nivel elemental fue el que más utilizó los servicios durante el periodo de estudio.
Se estudió la densidad de la matrícula por milla cuadrada, así como el promedio de estudiantes por zona geográfica. Se registró una alta densidad de matrícula en la zona urbana tanto en el 1970 como 1990. Así como, una zona rural superabundante con un incremento en el promedio de estudiantes, durante el periodo. En conclusión, existen factores determinantes de los cambios demográficos que impactan los servicios complementarios de los estudiantes en las escuelas públicas de Puerto Rico. Entre éstos se identificaron los siguientes: densidad de matrícula y de escuelas por millas cuadradas, tamaño y volumen de la población, tasa anual de crecimiento y balance migratorio. Entre las implicaciones relacionadas con los determinantes demográficos se encuentra la reducción de la población estudiantil matriculada en escuelas públicas, la cual impacta la cantidad de maestros, salones y escuelas.
Valerio, Hernández Vanessa. "Estrategias locales de lucha contra el cambio climático con enfoque participativo: estudio de casos de la experiencia en Costa Rica, 2011-2018." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/160886.
Full text[CA] La present investigació és una aportació a la comprensió de l'abordatge del canvi climàtic local a Costa Rica, des d'un posicionament que dona un rol fonamental a la participació ciutadana i a la governança climàtica. L'estudi es justifica en la mesura que el país va definir una Estratègia Nacional de Canvi Climàtic per a l'any 2020, en la qual els municipis d'anàlisi han sigut part de la primera experiència que ha tingut el país de treballar el tema de canvi climàtic a nivell local i a més amb enfocament participatiu, implicant governs locals i diferents actors socials (societat civil). En aquest context, resultava d'interés analitzar si han existit polítiques i mecanismes d'incentius per als governs locals i societat civil, així com, quins són els factors determinants per a enfortir capacitats locals en el tema de canvi climàtic, i, finalment, si aquest tipus d'iniciatives contribueixen al desenvolupament sostenible local. Aquest estudi busca, per tant, contribuir a la sistematització d'experiències de desenvolupament local, en particular les relacionades amb processos de planificació i gestió participativa, en la temàtica de canvi climàtic en el nivell local. Per a això s'han dut a terme l'anàlisi de tres estudis de cas de municipis de Costa Rica que han emprés el repte d'incorporar en les seues agendes locals el tema de canvi climàtic, amb un enfocament participatiu, integrant les dimensions socioambientales, culturals, polítiques i econòmiques. La investigació i anàlisi de les dimensions rellevants en els estudis de cas, ha generat un model metodològic per a iniciatives locals de canvi climàtic, que integra la perspectiva tècnica i la participativa en la construcció d'un sistema d'indicadors locals que aporten nous coneixements als processos de desenvolupament local, i contribuïsquen amb un marc de referència per a altres experiències en l'àmbit nacional o internacional.
[EN] This research is a contribution to understanding the approach to local climate change in Costa Rica, from a positioning that gives a fundamental role to citizen participation and climate governance. The study is justified to the extent that the country defined a National Climate Change Strategy for 2020, in which the municipalities under analysis have been part of the country's first experience of working on climate change at the local level and also with a participatory approach, involving local governments and different social actors (civil society). In this context, it is of interest to examine whether there have been policies and incentive mechanisms for local governments and civil society, as well as what are the determining factors for strengthening local capacities in the issue of climate change, and, finally, if such initiatives contribute to local sustainable development. This study therefore seeks to contribute to the systematization of local development experiences, in particular those related to participatory planning and management processes, in the theme of climate change at the local level. To this end, the analysis of three case studies of municipalities in Costa Rica that have undertaken the challenge of incorporating the issue of climate change into their local agendas, with a participatory approach, integrating the socio-environmental, cultural, political and economic dimensions. The research and analysis of the relevant dimensions in these case studies have generated a methodological model for local climate change initiatives, which integrates the technical and participatory perspective in the construction of a system of indicators to provide new knowledge to local development processes, and contribute to a framework of reference for other experiences at the national or international level.
Valerio Hernández, V. (2020). Estrategias locales de lucha contra el cambio climático con enfoque participativo: estudio de casos de la experiencia en Costa Rica, 2011-2018 [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/160886
TESIS
Moreno, Mínguez Almudena. "Cambios en la fecundidad y el empleo femenino en los estados de bienestar del sur de Europa en perspectiva comparada: el papel del mercado laboral, la familia y las políticas familiares." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/5120.
Full textLos análisis comparados realizados en esta disertación doctoral han constatado el hecho de que en los países pertenecientes al régimen de bienestar mediterráneo la escasa institucionalización de las políticas familiares, la segmentación y escasa flexibilidad del mercado laboral, así como la permanencia del modelo de varón sustentador y de familiarismo han conformado un modelo de economía familiar caracterizado por la reducida fecundidad y las reducidas tasas de actividad y ocupación femeninas.
The research study presented in this doctoral dissertation analyzes from a compared perspective the paradoxical demographic and labour situation that characterizes the welfare states of the Mediterranean area (Spain, Italy and Greece). According to this and against the group of the European Union countries, the generalized descent taken place by the fertility has not been accompanied by a similar increment in the activity rates and female employment. Based on that paradoxical situation it is analyzed the institutional and labour links that explain the reduced labour participation of women, as well as the reduced fertility that distinguishes these countries in terms of labour and economic cost. With such an end it is studied in compared terms the relationship that both the fecundity and the female employment have had in the context of the welfare states, as well as the interconnections that link State, market and family in the denominated defamiliarization process and individualization. It has been applied a compared methodology starting from the treatment of added data from Eurostat and the OECD for the fifteen countries of the European Union in groups according to the demographic, labour and institutional features of the different defined welfare regimes.
The compared analyses carried out in this doctoral dissertation have verified the fact that in the countries belonging to the Mediterranean welfare regime, facts like of the scarce institutionalization of the family policies, the segmentation and scarce flexibility of the labour market, as well as the permanency of the bread-winner model and familialism, all of them have made up a model of family economy characterized by the reduced fertility and the reduced female activity rates and employment.
MOSCATELLI, MATTEO. "La valutazione della qualità relazionale:come cambiano le organizzazioni che investono sulle relazioni. Il caso di un centro disabilità neuromotorie infantili." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1511.
Full textThe work relates to evaluation of relational quality of the services offered by Foundation Ariel’s childhood neuromotor disabilities Center . The objectives are the methodological and theoretical study of the relational reflexive evaluation approach, with attention to the connections between evaluation and organizational dimensions services to individuals and families. This multidimensional and multi-vision quality model refers to some macro-organizational dimensions of relational well-being generated by social services: efficiency, effectiveness, quality integration, the quality of ethical purposes. This reflective and participatory evaluation perspective is an opportunity to capture, describe and assess the common good relationship generated by a service to individuals and families, which are strategic to the familiarization and customization in a context of changing social needs. In addition, relational quality evaluation pays particular attention to the transformative and morphogenetic potential of evaluation. Methodologically, the analysis was quanto-qualitative. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with operators of the Centre and a detailed analysis of the documentation was done. The work led to the construction of a questionnaire of 35 variables, which 167 beneficiary families have responded to. Besides monovariata analysis of the results of the questionnaire, some synthetic indexes of some critical dimensions of relational quality were constructed.
MOSCATELLI, MATTEO. "La valutazione della qualità relazionale:come cambiano le organizzazioni che investono sulle relazioni. Il caso di un centro disabilità neuromotorie infantili." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1511.
Full textThe work relates to evaluation of relational quality of the services offered by Foundation Ariel’s childhood neuromotor disabilities Center . The objectives are the methodological and theoretical study of the relational reflexive evaluation approach, with attention to the connections between evaluation and organizational dimensions services to individuals and families. This multidimensional and multi-vision quality model refers to some macro-organizational dimensions of relational well-being generated by social services: efficiency, effectiveness, quality integration, the quality of ethical purposes. This reflective and participatory evaluation perspective is an opportunity to capture, describe and assess the common good relationship generated by a service to individuals and families, which are strategic to the familiarization and customization in a context of changing social needs. In addition, relational quality evaluation pays particular attention to the transformative and morphogenetic potential of evaluation. Methodologically, the analysis was quanto-qualitative. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with operators of the Centre and a detailed analysis of the documentation was done. The work led to the construction of a questionnaire of 35 variables, which 167 beneficiary families have responded to. Besides monovariata analysis of the results of the questionnaire, some synthetic indexes of some critical dimensions of relational quality were constructed.
Cruz, Santos Gedália. "Cambios ambientales y transformación del sistema tradicional de producción en el Bajo San Francisco Sergipano, y la perturbación de plaga de ratas en los arrozales del Perímetro Irrigado Betume (PIB)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/90639.
Full textRESUMEN El Valle Bajo San Francisco Sergipano es una subregión del Nordeste de Brasil (NEB) y por largo tiempo ha sido un ejemplo de interacción entre sistema fluvial y humedal. Esta subregión fue sometida a cambios ambientales en los años 70, a través de la modificación del curso del río San Francisco por la construcción de la presa de "Sobradinho". Entre 1978 y 2015 en los perímetros irrigados del "VBSFS" se viene verificando una plaga de roedores a escala temporal irregular, mas a una misma escala espacial, donde las ratas atacan los cultivos del arroz en los "Perímetros Irrigados". Este estudio analiza la relación entre la plaga de ratas, los cambios ambientales en la región, los daños y el nuevo modelo de producción, y las condiciones climáticas las que están sometidas la NEB: el evento "El Niño" y las sequías regionales. Los resultados indicaron que la plaga de roedores ocurre a la misma escala temporal del evento "El Niño" y sequías en la NEB, mas su permanencia y daños en los cultivo se relaciona con la situación de impacto ambiental.
RESUM La Vall Bajo San Francisco Sergipano (VBSFS) és una de les subregions del nord-est de Brasil ("NEB"), i s'ha mantingut durant molt de temps com un exemple natural d'interacció entre els sistemes de rierols i planes d'inundació. Aquesta subregió realment va experimentar grans canvis ambientals en la dècada de 1970 amb una modificació del curs del riu San Francisco (SF) desencadenat per la construcció de la presa i l'embassament de "Sobradinho". Entre 1978 i 2015 en els perímetres de reg de la"VBSFS" s'han verificat brots de plagues de rosegadors amb una escala temporal irregular, però en la mateixa escala espacial, on les rates han atacat els camps d'arròs de regadiu. Aquest estudi analitza la relació entre els canvis ambientals a la regió, els danys en la cultura de l'arròs i el nou model productiu i les condicions climàtiques en relació amb el NEB: "El Niño" i seccions regionals periòdiques. Els resultats indiquen que la pesta de rosegadors es produeix en la mateixa escala temporal als esdeveniments "El Niño" i la sequera a la NEB, però la seua prevalença i dany en els camps d'arròs estan lligats a condicions d'impacte ambiental a la regió.
Cruz Santos, G. (2017). Cambios ambientales y transformación del sistema tradicional de producción en el Bajo San Francisco Sergipano, y la perturbación de plaga de ratas en los arrozales del Perímetro Irrigado Betume (PIB) [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/90639
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