Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Calculation of damage costs'
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FERREIRA, JORGE LUIZ DE ALMEIDA. "SIMULATION OF RANDOM LOADING FOR FATIGUE DAMAGE CALCULATION." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 1993. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=24834@1.
Full textExtending Yang s [1] studies of fatigue damage determination in structures under stochastic loading, this study was developed using the same philosophy, besides incorporate a FFT routine to the power spectral determination, the Coffin-Manson method and Miner s rule, to structure damage determination. Two software were developed to apply this method. The first one realizes three basics functions: Data Acquisition: Recording real loading processes Analysis: Determination the statistical and spectral properties of the loading processes Random loading Process Simulation: Using Gaussian simulation method. The second software contain the routines necessary to life estimation using the Coffin-Manson method: peak and valley counting, rain-flow rule, damage and cumulative damage calculation. A computational processes were applied on loading processes found on correlated studies, and the numerical results were compared with their experimental one. At last, it was objected to studying the influence os spectral resolution and the number of iteration on life prediction, to find the best parameters to a good simulation.
FERREIRA, JORGE LUIZ DE ALMEIDA. "A MODEL TO PREDICT UNCERTAINTY FOR FATIGUE DAMAGE CALCULATION." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 1997. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=24799@1.
Full textThe present work is concerned with the development and the validation of a model to evaluate the average and the variance of the fatigue damage in structures subjected to random loading. The technique of the approximation of these statistics through of the expansion into Taylor series was applied to the set of equations that describe the epsilon-N method and the Palmgren-Miner rule. The proposed model allows the evaluation of the statistical behavior of the notch stress ranges, of the notch strain ranges and of the cumulative fatigue damage. The developed model allows the combination of random factors associated to loading histories and to the behavior of the material. In other words, the model estimates the dispersion of the fatigue damage under an extensive aspect, quatifying separately the contributions derives from the dispersion associated to sources of variation of the material behavior and the loading histories. In order to evaluate the proposed model, 20 random loading histories were combined to two levels of dispersion of the material properties. The combination allowed the study of the model under several situations. The performance of the model was evaluated by comparisons with the Monte Carlo technique. The agreement of the proposed model with the Monte Carlo technique was considered good. An extensive study was realized concerning the influence of the random loading on the dispersion of the damage prediction. It was observed that the dispersion is strongly associated to sample s size. From the cases studied it was observed that sample s blocks with less than 3000 peak might conduct to dispersions larger than 10 per cent, for strictly stationary processes, and larger than 20 per cent, for wide-sense stationary processes. After studying the statistical behavior of the cumulative fatigue damage and of its critical value to initiate a fatigue crack, two analytical model for fatigue reliability analysis were presented. These models are developed under the assumption that cumulative fatigue damage and its critical value follow a lognormal or a Weibull distribution. To verify the predicted results the Monte Carlo analysis was used. From this analysis it was verified tha the interference statistical model, based on a lognormal distribution, describes better the behavior of the fatigue s reliability.
Li, Jiale. "ANALYTICAL FATIGUE DAMAGE CALCULATION FOR WIND TURBINE SUPPORT STRUCTURE." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1364832753.
Full textZhao, Ziguang. "Calculation of fatigue damage for tensioned risers from vortex induced vibrations." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for marin teknikk, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-15783.
Full textWiegmann, Dirk. "An activity-based cost model for design-concurrent calculation." Thesis, This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03032009-040709/.
Full textTam, Ryan Aung Min 1973. "Regional catalytic economic impacts and noise-damage costs of aviation growth." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45423.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 217-230).
There is growing recognition that transportation or infrastructure improvements can have longer-term catalytic impacts economic productivity, which are in addition to the direct, indirect, or induced household spending impacts. These economic catalytic effects are fundamentally different from traditional measures of the impacts from spending in the air transport sector. In contrast to the generally positive regional economic benefits of aviation, however, aircraft noise has emerged as a major negative externality of the air transportation system and continues to be a controversial issue in communities around airports. In this analysis, I develop a methodology to highlight interrelationships between airport flight operations and noise impacts on surrounding communities, and between air transport industry and regional economic growth. I calculate the noise-damage costs under different airport growth scenarios at London Heathrow and the East Midlands airport, and then apply an econometric input-output model to estimate the regional catalytic economic impacts associated with the growth of the air transport industry under these same scenarios. I find that the local airport noise damages are very small compared to the regional economic impacts from aviation. Furthermore, I find that the wider catalytic economic impacts due to increased productivity and accessibility are greater than the economic impacts from aviation sector itself at the regional level.
by Ryan Aung Min Tam.
Ph.D.
Blomqvist, Johan, and Camilla Grönnå. "Skillnader mellan kalkylerade och verkliga byggkostnader : Analys av orsaker till avvikelser i produktionskalkyler." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-101676.
Full textThis thesis is the final moment for the program “Byggteknik och Design” on ”Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan” in Haninge. The work was done for the construction company “Einar Mattsson Byggnads AB”. The task is to find out why the calculated and actual costs for building projects differ. The study is based on production estimates of four projects and interviews with at least one involved from each project. The four entries that showed the largest negative deviations in the production estimates for each project were identified and the reasons why these project specific entries differed were investigated. In addition comparisons were made, among the given projects, of common entries with negative differences. The reasons for the deviations of these common deviating entries were investigated as well. The kind of error that was the basis for most of the deviations in the project specific entries were errors in calculus. The survey also shows that the calculated times that are invested per unit of element are generally wrong for the company and that therefore feedback of experience is important. The company is therefore recommended, for instance, to put more focus on feedback of experience.
Kromphardt, Benjamin D. "Aircraft ground damage and the use of predictive models to estimate costs." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1527013.
Full textAircraft are frequently involved in ground damage incidents, and repair costs are often accepted as part of doing business. The Flight Safety Foundation (FSF) estimates ground damage to cost operators $5-10 billion annually. Incident reports, documents from manufacturers or regulatory agencies, and other resources were examined to better understand the problem of ground damage in aviation. Major contributing factors were explained, and two versions of a computer-based model were developed to project costs and show what is possible. One objective was to determine if the models could match the FSF's estimate. Another objective was to better understand cost savings that could be realized by efforts to further mitigate the occurrence of ground incidents. Model effectiveness was limited by access to official data, and assumptions were used if data was not available. However, the models were determined to sufficiently estimate the costs of ground incidents.
Chovítek, Břetislav. "Kalkulace ceny a její uplatnění v řízení podniku I." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3973.
Full textŠenkýřová, Martina. "Problematika řízení nákladů a výnosů ve zvolené firmě." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10122.
Full textTichá, Lucie. "Analýza a řízení nákladů." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15650.
Full textBrierley, John A. "The calculation of product costs and their use in decision making in British manufacturing industry." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.430290.
Full textKlímová, Barbora. "Návrhy na zdokonalení řízení nákladů ve vybraném podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223775.
Full textNestle, Ingrid [Verfasser]. "The costs of climate change in the agricultural sector : a comparison of two calculation approaches / Ingrid Nestle." Flensburg : Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Flensburg, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1028080921/34.
Full textPinchuk, Ivan. "Controlling." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10222.
Full textŘíhová, Kristýna. "Kalkulace nákladů na dílčí činnosti ve firmě poskytující zakázkové služby." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16879.
Full textWojtanowski, Danuta. "Towards a better understanding of the benefits and costs of the Flood Damage Reduction Program." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0007/MQ27556.pdf.
Full textKulíková, Andrea. "Zhodnocení kalkulací ve vybrané soukromoprávní korporaci a návrhy na zlepšení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-444222.
Full textHanh, Hoang Thi My Tran Pham Lan Thuy Vo Thi Ngoc. "Costs of traumatic brain injury due to motorcycle accident at Vietduc Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2006. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19495.pdf.
Full textDuchoň, Vladimír. "Nákladové kalkulace výkonů prováděných na Ústavu soudního lékařství ve Fakultní nemocnici Hradec Králové." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76932.
Full textDostálová, Tereza. "Návrh optimalizace modelu výpočtu nákladů pro inovovaný produkt." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377370.
Full textPetr, Martin. "Kalkulace nákladů v kamionové dopravě." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75376.
Full textČadková, Hana. "Analýza nákladů v podniku Jihočeská zelenina, a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113250.
Full textRůžičková, Žaneta. "Kalkulace nákladů vybrané firmy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-262226.
Full textStejskalová, Anna. "Kalkulace v podmínkách vybraného podnikateského subjektu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225012.
Full textSvoboda, Lukáš. "Optimalizace tvorby cenové nabídky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227074.
Full textNováčková, Eva. "Metody plánování a řízení režijních nákladů vybrané komponenty." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-399842.
Full textMenzelová, Monika. "Analýza controllingového modelu společnosti ČD Cargo, a. s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-73843.
Full textMejía, Pérez Daniel. "Evaluación de la respuesta inelástica de modelos estructurales de edificios en función de la combinación de efectos sísmicos ortogonales." Tesis de maestría, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/105377.
Full textEn este trabajo se estudió el comportamiento inelástico de varios modelos estructurales de edificios con diferentes períodos de traslación en ambas direcciones ortogonales. Para cada modelo, el ángulo de incidencia del sismo varió de 0° a 90° con incrementos de 10°. La combinación de los efectos sísmicos ortogonales horizontales utilizados para el diseño varió para α=10%, 30%, 50%, 70% y 100%. Se analizaron doce registros sísmicos, 6 de suelo firme y 6 de suelo blando. Se utilizaron dos factores de reducción de las fuerzas elásticas de diseño (Q=2 y 4). En base a estos parámetros, se realizaron diferentes análisis. Para cada uno, se evaluaron las demandas de ductilidad de columnas y vigas, así como las distorsiones de entrepiso. Con estas distorsiones de entrepiso, se estimó el daño de los modelos para cada caso. Se evaluó el costo total de los modelos, considerando el costo inicial del edificio, los costos de reparación, las pérdidas de contenido, los costos de pérdida por rentas y las pérdidas debidas a personas heridas y fallecidas. Los principales resultados obtenidos muestran que el principal factor que afecta el costo total de los modelos fue el tipo de suelo, sin embargo, las otras variables también modifican la estimación del costo total. Para suelos firmes, el promedio del α óptimo es 0.85 para Q=2 y 0.9 para Q=4. Para suelos blandos el promedio del α óptimo es 0.20 para Q=2 y 0.30 para Q=4. Las demandas de ductilidad también varían en forma importante en función de las variables estudiadas. La principal variable que afecta las demandas de ductilidad es el ángulo de incidencia. Los valores de α que se aproximan en mayor medida a las demandas de ductilidad calculada con los valores de Q fueron los siguientes: para suelo firme, α=0.1 para Q=2 y α=0.5 para Q=4; para suelo blando, α=1.0 para Q=2 y α=0.7 para Q=4.
Elias, Ana Maria. "Development of a systematic approach for the inclusion of accident risk factors in the calculation of road user costs for construction zones." [Florida] : State University System of Florida, 1998. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/amd0041.
Full textTitle from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xv, 390 p.; also contains graphics (some in color). Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 384-389).
Vázlerová, Marcela. "Cena vody ve vybraných obcích České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-391935.
Full textBöttle, Markus [Verfasser], and Jürgen Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Kropp. "Coastal floods in view of sea level rise : assessing damage costs and adaptation measures / Markus Böttle ; Betreuer: Jürgen Peter Kropp." Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1219514039/34.
Full textBöttle, Markus [Verfasser], and Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Kropp. "Coastal floods in view of sea level rise : assessing damage costs and adaptation measures / Markus Böttle ; Betreuer: Jürgen Peter Kropp." Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-91074.
Full textRybníčková, Michaela. "Řízení nákladů v podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223830.
Full textKovářová, Lucie. "Kalkulace v Zemědělském družstvu se sídlem ve Sloupnici." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224494.
Full textHermanová, Lucie. "Nepřímé náklady jako faktor konkurenceschopnosti ve stavebnictví." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240387.
Full textSloviaková, Michaela. "Rozpočtový proces a zpracování rozpočtu ve firmě zabývající se výrobou." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113653.
Full textNetušilová, Tereza. "Porovnání ceny stavebního objektu v ČR a zahraničí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227036.
Full textKutišová, Kristýna. "Využití controllingu v podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-319460.
Full textHoch, Lukáš. "Řízení nákladů a kalkulace v podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222145.
Full textHudečková, Veronika. "Zhodnocení kalkulací ve vybrané soukropomoprávní korporaci a návrhy na zlepšení zjjištěného stavu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-383556.
Full textKazlauskaitė, Rimantė. "UAB „Omniteksas” veiklos išlaidų optimizavimas." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090615_144140-73235.
Full textThe purpose of the work is to give possible solutions how optimize operating cots for Joint-stock company „Omniteksas“ in virtue of the principles of management accounting. The task of this work: 1. To accomplish the Joint-stock company „Omniteksas“ analysis of internal and external factors. 2. To accomplish empirical resarch of UAB "Omniteksas" Operating Costs' Optimization. 3. To propose how to optimize operating costs of for -stock company „Omniteksas“, by the management accounting. The final bachelor work consists of three parts. In the first part of work the general information about the company „Omniteksas“ is represented and current internal and external firm situation is described. Analyzing external factors there were proposed the market growth and size of tricot market in Lithuanian and Scandinavian countries. The influence on this market comes nor only from economic environment but also from other environments. Their aspiration is for high quality to the tricot and they care for environment protection. To identify the main problem the SWOT analysis was done and the theory of managerial accounting was analysed. In the second part consists of an empirical resarch. The data for this research was taken of the company’s financial department, the main paper was “Big book” of 2006-2008. All the information about costs was classified to production and nonproductive costs, which are often called operating cots. This classification let us to analyze the operating... [to full text]
Pokorná, Jitka. "Využití controllingu v podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442963.
Full textKosová, Martina. "Doprovázená kombinovaná přeprava silnice-železnice v Evropě." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165543.
Full textLamoš, Radek. "Posouzení možnosti rekonstrukce a nadstavby samoobsluhy v Lelekovicích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-382221.
Full textHortová, Miluše. "Řízení nákladů v podniku PBS Velká Bíteš, a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223678.
Full textGazda, Štefan. "Riadenie nákladov na IS/ICT vo vybranej spoločnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165055.
Full textMűller, Tomáš. "Studie kalkulačního systému v inženýrské organizaci." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222214.
Full textJonsson, Linda-Maria. "Besparingsmodell för produktivitetshöjande arbete inom skärande bearbetningsteknik." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-19331.
Full textMarknaden utvecklas och konkurrensen ökar vilket medför ett ökat tryck på företagen att behålla sin konkurrensfördel. Att arbeta med kostnadsbesparingar är det säkraste sättet för att öka förtjänsten på kort sikt men även i ett längre perspektiv. Volvo Powertrain Production Köping har ett övergripande mål som innebär att kostnaderna ska reduceras med nio procent på tre år. För att uppnå målet arbetar Volvo Powertrain Production Köping med World Class Manufacturing där bearbetningsteknik utgör en viktig del. Volvo Powertrain Production Köping saknar en standard för hur besparingar inom bearbetningsteknik ska beräknas. Detta medför svårigheter att kontrollera och följa upp den egna verksamhetens utfall men också svårigheter att kontrollera verktygsleverantörernas utfall som ligger till grund för inköpsförhandlingar. Syftet med examensarbetet är att öka förståelsen för hur aktiviteter inom det bearbetningstekniska området påverkar produktiviteten genom en kalkylmodell. Arbetet började med en nulägesbeskrivning och en litteraturgenomgång som visade att många företag saknade en timkostnad framtagen på maskinnivå. Det finns teori som säger att maskintimkostnaden bör finnas både för producerande tillstånd och stillestånd vilket i efterföljande kvalitativa intervjuer med andra företag visar sig vara långt ifrån verkligheten. Insamlad information analyserades och en modell utvecklades. Modellen har testats i två förbättringsprojekt och utfallet har jämförts med befintliga kalkyler från verktygsförsäljare. Resultatet av examensarbetet är en standardiserad besparingskalkyl med en maskinspecifik timkostnad där hänsyn tas till om maskinen producerar eller om maskinen har oplanerat stillestånd. Besparingskalkylen är baserad på Cost Deployment som redan används inom Volvo Powertrain Production Köping. Besparingsmodellen är inte enbart till för att beräkna besparingar utan modellen kan också hjälpa användaren att förstå hur olika parametrar påverkar tillverkningskostnaden i hopp om att öka kostnadsmedvetenheten och minska risken för suboptimering i den egna verksamheten. Den framtagna timkostnaden är inte specifik för bearbetningsteknik utan hela företaget har nytta av kalkylen vid besparingsberäkningar. I ett större perspektiv är modellen applicerbar på tillverkningsföretag som har en noggrann förlustuppföljning liknande Cost Deployment.
Zelinková, Petra. "Kalkulace nákladů ve vybrané firmě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223341.
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