Academic literature on the topic 'Calcul en précision mixte'
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Journal articles on the topic "Calcul en précision mixte"
Lucie, Xavier, Sylvie Durrieu, Anne Jolly, Sylvain Labbé, and Jean-Pierre Renaud. "Comparaison de Modèles Numériques de Surface photogrammétriques de différentes résolutions en forêt mixte. estimation d'une variable dendrométrique simple : la hauteur dominante." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 213 (April 26, 2017): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2017.197.
Full textAGABRIEL, J. "Avant-propos." INRAE Productions Animales 20, no. 2 (June 7, 2007): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.2.3442.
Full textHassnaoui, Yonas. "Les codes de calcul de haute précision : quand le nucléaire met au pot commun." Revue Générale Nucléaire, no. 6 (November 2020): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rgn/20206038.
Full textVazquez, J., M. François, and D. Gilbert. "Gestion en temps réel d'un réseau d'assainissement : vérification de l'optimalité et de l'applicabilité de la théorie des graphes par rapport à la programmation linéaire mixte." Revue des sciences de l'eau 16, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 425–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705516ar.
Full textDuget, Anne, Thierry Roux, Pierre Noire, and Olivier Lapierre. "Hexapodes de positionnement de précision." Photoniques, no. 115 (August 8, 2022): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202211257.
Full textPOMAR, C., F. DUBEAU, and J. VAN MILGEN. "La détermination des besoins nutritionnels, la formulation multicritère et l’ajustement progressif des apports de nutriments aux besoins des porcs." INRAE Productions Animales 22, no. 1 (February 14, 2009): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2009.22.1.3333.
Full textAmaouche, M., and C. Nouar. "Calcul au second ordre d'une couche limite de convection mixte." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 36, no. 10 (July 1993): 2702–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0017-9310(05)80207-8.
Full textVan-Wierts, Stéfanie, Pascal Bernatchez, and Christian Larouche. "Suivi topographique côtier au moyen d’un système LiDAR mobile terrestre : exemple d’une recharge sédimentaire de plage." GEOMATICA 71, no. 4 (December 2017): 194–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.5623/cig2017-402.
Full textHireche, Omar, Miloud Abidat, Leila Merahi, and Abbes Azzi. "Etude de l’Ecoulement Tridimensionnel dans un Rotor d’une Turbine Semi-axiale." Journal of Renewable Energies 2, no. 1 (June 30, 1999): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v2i1.929.
Full textAté, Alain, and Shahram Aivazzadeh. "Un élément fini mixte tridimensionnel pour le calcul des contraintes d'interface." Revue Européenne des Éléments Finis 8, no. 7 (January 1999): 791–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12506559.1999.10511408.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Calcul en précision mixte"
Rappaport, Ari. "Estimations d'erreurs a posteriori et adaptivité en approximation numérique des EDPs : régularisation, linéarisation, discrétisation et précision en virgule flottante." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS057.
Full textThis thesis concerns a posteriori error analysis and adaptive algorithms to approximately solve nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). We consider PDEs of both elliptic and degenerate parabolic type. We also study adaptivity in floating point precision of a multigrid solver of systems of linear algebraic equations. In the first two chapters, we consider elliptic PDEs arising from an energy minimization problem. The a posteriori analysis therein is based directly on the difference of the energy in the true and approximate solution. The nonlinear operators of the elliptic PDEs we consider are strongly monotone and Lipschitz continuous. In this context, an important quantity is the “strength of the nonlinearity” given by the ratio L/α where L is the Lipschitz continuity constant and α is the (strong) monotonicity constant. In Chapter 1 we study an adaptive algorithm comprising adaptive regularization, discretization, and linearization. The algorithm is applied to an elliptic PDE with a nonsmooth nonlinearity. We derive a guaranteed upper bound based on primal-dual gap based estimator. Moreover, we isolate components of the error corresponding to regularization, discretization, and linearization that lead to adaptive stopping criteria. We prove that the component estimators converge to zero in the respective limits of regularization, discretization, and linearization steps of the algorithm. We present numerical results demonstrating the effectiveness of the algorithm. We also present numerical evidence of robustness with respect to the aforementioned ratio L/α which motivates the work in the second chapter. In Chapter 2, we consider the question of efficiency and robustness of the primal-dual gap error estimator. We in particular consider an augmented energy difference, for which we establish independence of the ratio L/α (robustness) for the Zarantonello linearization and only patch-local and computable dependence for other linearization methods including the Newton linearization. Numerical results are presented to substantiate the theoretical developments. In Chapter 3 we turn our attention to the problem of adaptive regularization for the Richards equation. The Richards equation appears in the context of porous media modeling. It contains nonsmooth nonlinearities, which are amenable to the same approach we adopt in Chapter 1. We develop estimators and an adaptive algorithm where the estimators are inspired by estimators based on the dual norm of the residual. We test our algorithm on a series of numerical examples coming from the literature. In Chapter 4 we provide details for an efficient implementation of the equilibrated flux, a crucial ingredient in computing the error estimators so far discussed. The implementation relies on the multi-threading paradigm in the Julia programming language. An additional loop is introduced to avoid memory allocations, which is crucial to obtain parallel scaling. In Chapter 5 we consider a mixed precision iterative refinement algorithm with a geometric multigrid method as the inner solver. The multigrid solver inherently provides an error estimator of the algebraic error which we use in the stopping criterion for the iterative refinement. We present a benchmark to demonstrate the speedup obtained by using single precision representations of the sparse matrices involved. We also design an adaptive algorithm that uses the aforementioned estimator to identify when iterative refinement in single precision fails and is able to recover and solve the problem fully in double precision
Robeyns, Matthieu. "Mixed precision algorithms for low-rank matrix and tensor approximations." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASG095.
Full textData management is often done by mathematical objects such as matrices and tensors, which are the generalization of matrices to more than two dimensions.Some application domains require too many elements to be stored, creating tensors too large; this problem is known as the emph curse of dimensionality.Mathematical methods such as low-rank approximations have been developed to reduce the dimensionality of these objects despite a very high cost in computation time.Moreover, new computer architectures such as GPUs allow us to perform computations quickly, especially when computing with low precision.Combining these new architectures with low-rank approximation is a solution despite the quality of the results being impaired by low precision.This thesis aims to propose low-rank approximation algorithms that are stable in low precision while maintaining the speedup inherent in low-precision computation, which is feasible thanks to mixed-precision computation.We have developed a general method for mixed-precision tensor approximation by first computing a low-precision approximation and iteratively refining it with higher precision to maintain the quality of the result.Knowing that this speedup comes mainly from GPU architectures, more precisely from specialized computing units called emph ensor cores, we have developed a general matrix approximation method for mixed-precision GPU architectures using these emph tensor cores.Our method maintains the quality of the result but at the expense of a higher-dimensional approximation than standard applications.To compensate for this gap, dimension recompression methods exist for different tensor formats.Our final contribution proposes a recompression method encompassing the different tensor and matrix formats while proving analytically its stability
Gratton, Serge. "Outils théoriques d'analyse du calcul à précision finie." Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT015H.
Full textBrunin, Maxime. "Étude du compromis précision statistique-temps de calcul." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I001/document.
Full textIn the current context, we need to develop algorithms which are able to treat voluminous data with a short computation time. For instance, the dynamic programming applied to the change-point detection problem in the distribution can not treat quickly data with a sample size greater than $10^{6}$. The iterative algorithms provide an ordered family of estimators indexed by the number of iterations. In this thesis, we have studied statistically this family of estimators in oder to select one of them with good statistics performance and a low computation cost. To this end, we have followed the approach using the stopping rules to suggest an estimator within the framework of the change-point detection problem in the distribution and the linear regression problem. We use to do a lot of iterations to compute an usual estimator. A stopping rule is the iteration to which we stop the algorithm in oder to limit overfitting whose some usual estimators suffer from. By stopping the algorithm earlier, the stopping rules enable also to save computation time. Under time constraint, we may have no time to iterate until the stopping rule. In this context, we have studied the optimal choice of the number of iterations and the sample size to reach an optimal accuracy. Simulations highlight the trade-off between the number of iterations and the sample size in order to reach an optimal accuracy under time constraint
Vaccon, Tristan. "Précision p-adique." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S032/document.
Full textP-Adic numbers are a field in arithmetic analoguous to the real numbers. The advent during the last few decades of arithmetic geometry has yielded many algorithms using those numbers. Such numbers can only by handled with finite precision. We design a method, that we call differential precision, to study the behaviour of the precision in a p-adic context. It reduces the study to a first-order problem. We also study the question of which Gröbner bases can be computed over a p-adic number field
Braconnier, Thierry. "Sur le calcul des valeurs propres en précision finie." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10023.
Full textPirus, Denise. "Imprécisions numériques : méthode d'estimation et de contrôle de la précision en C.A.O." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Pirus.Denise.SMZ9703.pdf.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to bring a solution of numerical problems caused by the use of floating point arithmetic. The first chapter tackles the problems which are induced by the floating point arithmetic. One also develop the different existing methods and tools to solve these problems. The second chapter is devoted to the study of the spreader of errors during algorithms. Differential analysis is not adequate to obtain a good approximation of errors affecting the results of calculation. We next determine an estimation of the loss of precision during the calculation of the intersection point of two lines, according to the angle they draw up. The third chapter presents the method CESTAC (Stochastic checking of rounding of calculaation) [vig 93] which allows to estimate the number of significant digits affecting the result of a numerical calculation. The fourth chapter deals with computer algebra, as with the rational arithmetic and specially with the utilization of software Pari in order to avoid the problems caused by large integers. The fifth chapter describes our methodology which consists to determine the precision of a calculation with the assistance of the method CESTAC and which, if the precision isn't sufficient, uses the rational arithmetic. We also amend the conditional instructions, so that the tests be executed according to the precision of each data
Nguyen, Hai-Nam. "Optimisation de la précision de calcul pour la réduction d'énergie des systèmes embarqués." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00705141.
Full textBoucher, Mathieu. "Limites et précision d'une analyse mécanique de la performance sur ergocycle instrumenté." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT2260.
Full textIn biomechanics, the modelling of the human body is a major stake to estimate, in an imposed task, muscular effort and subjacent metabolic expenditure. In parallel, the evaluation of physical abilities in sport medicine needs to characterize the athletes' motion and their interactions with the external environment, in order to compare physiological measurements more objectively. These two orientations are based mainly on the activities of cycling. The objective of this work is thus to study the limits of the mechanical analysis of the performance on ergocycle using inverse dynamics technique. These limits depend on the measuring instruments and on the adequacy between the data input of the cycling model and the data measured. The evaluations of the uncertainty of the quantities used in the calculation of the intersegment effort allow to estimate the consequences of them on the precision of each mechanical parameter used in the analysis of the performance
Khali, Hakim. "Algorithmes et architectures de calcul spécialisés pour un système optique autosynchronisé à précision accrue." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0019/NQ53535.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Calcul en précision mixte"
Fatigue Design of Steel and Composite Structures Eurocode - Design of Steel Structures: Design of Composite Steel and Concrete Structures. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2018.
Find full textConference papers on the topic "Calcul en précision mixte"
Baranes, M., and T. Fortin. "Planification et chirurgie guidée - Avis d’experts : Apports des nouvelles technologies en implantologie : de la planification à la réalisation de la prothèse provisoire immédiate." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206601011.
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