Academic literature on the topic 'Calcul de flèches'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Calcul de flèches":
Graff, Emmanuel. ""Link-homotopy" in low dimensional topology." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023NORMC244.
This thesis explores low-dimensional topology, with a focus on knot theory. Knot theory is dedicated to the study of knots as commonly understood: a piece of string tied in space or, more generally, links formed by taking several pieces of string. Knots and links are studied up to deformation, for example, up to isotopy, which involves manipulations that do not require cutting or passing the string through itself. This thesis explores link-homotopy, a more flexible equivalence relation where distinct components remain disjoint, but a single component can self-intersect. The theory of claspers, powerful tools of surgery, is developed up to link-homotopy. Their use allows for a geometric proof of the classification of links with 4 components or less up to link-homotopy. Special attention is then given to braids, mathematical objects related to knots and links. It is shown that the homotopy braid group is linear, meaning it is faithfully represented by a subgroup of matrices. New group presentations are also proposed. Finally, it is established that the homotopy braid group is torsion-free for any number of components. This last result draws upon the broader context of welded knot theory
Gallois, Thierry. "Développement d'une méthode instationnaire de calcul pour des lignes portantes courbes et en flèche." Orléans, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ORLE2046.
Books on the topic "Calcul de flèches":
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Fonctions avancées et introduction au calcul différentiel mcb4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences de l'activité physique pse4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Technologie de l'information en affaires btx4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Études informatiques ics4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Mathématiques de la technologie au collège mct4c cours précollégial. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences snc4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: English eae4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Le Canada et le monde: une analyse géographique cgw4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Environnement et gestion des ressources cgr4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Histoire de l'Occident et du monde chy4c cours précollégial. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.