Academic literature on the topic 'Calcul de dérivée de formes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Calcul de dérivée de formes"
Cea, Jean. "Conception optimale ou identification de formes, calcul rapide de la dérivée directionnelle de la fonction coût." ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis 20, no. 3 (1986): 371–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/m2an/1986200303711.
Full textBouleau, Nicolas. "Calcul d'erreur complet lipschitzien et formes de Dirichlet." Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées 80, no. 9 (November 2001): 961–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-7824(01)01206-5.
Full textCollobert, Daniel Y. M., and Alain D. Maruani. "Connexionnisme, calcul, reconnaissance des formes et intelligence artificielle." Annales Des Télécommunications 44, no. 5-6 (May 1989): 331–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02995678.
Full textFarès, Nicolas. "Le calcul du maximum et la “dérivée” selon Sharaf al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī." Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 5, no. 2 (September 1995): 219–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0957423900002034.
Full textGagné, Françoys, Jean-François D’Ivernois, Jacques Parent, and Yves Marquis. "Perceptions étudiantes comparées de deux formes d’enseignement programmé." Revue des sciences de l'éducation 2, no. 1 (December 10, 2009): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/901374ar.
Full textLaffargue, J. P., and P. Malgrange. "Rationalité des comportements et des anticipations dans les blocs réels des modèles macroéconomiques." Recherches économiques de Louvain 53, no. 3 (September 1987): 203–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0770451800043761.
Full textSorel, Olivier, Mohamed Naaim, Pierre-Alexandre Chataigner, Damien Brézulier, and Valérie Bertaud. "Prise en compte de la forme des dents dans un contexte d’hyperdivergence faciale." L'Orthodontie Française 88, no. 1 (February 23, 2017): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/orthodfr/2016049.
Full textWeimann, Martin. "Trace et calcul résiduel : une nouvelle version du théorème d’Abel inverse, formes abéliennes." Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques 16, no. 2 (2007): 397–424. http://dx.doi.org/10.5802/afst.1154.
Full textPégny, Maël. "Les deux formes de la thèse de Church-Turing et l’épistémologie du calcul." Philosophia Scientae, no. 16-3 (November 1, 2012): 39–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/philosophiascientiae.769.
Full textGarapon, Antoine. "Le jugement judiciaire aux prises avec de nouvelles « formes de vérité »: marché, calcul, numérique." Archives de Philosophie 82, no. 2 (2019): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/aphi.822.0275.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Calcul de dérivée de formes"
Sadik, Azeddine. "Étude théorique et approximation numérique d’une nouvelle formule de dérivée de forme et applications." Thesis, Nantes Université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022NANU4027.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the theoretical and numerical study of a formula of shape derivative which uses a Minkowski type deformation. We propose a generalization of a formula of shape derivative of a volume cost functional with respect to a family of non-convex domains. We start by proposing a first approach which consists in extending the results of previous works to a family of star-shaped domains, based on their characterizations via gauge functions. Then, we establish a result on the existence of the shape derivative of a surface cost functional, by using once again a Minkowski deformation of star-shaped domains by convex sets and expressing its derivative by means of the support functions. We end the theoretical part of this thesis by studying the existence of the shape derivative of solutions of boundary value problems using the Minkowski deformation of convex domains. This will allow us to deal with shape optimization problems whose cost functional depends on the solution of a boundary value problem of the Dirichlet or Neumann type. The second part of this thesis aims at concretising the results obtained in the framework of the new shape derivative formula in the convex case, by applying them to shape optimization models. We first focus on the numerical solution of a Bernoulli free boundary inverse problem, reformulated as a shape optimization one. In the last work of this thesis, we study a class of boundary problems coupled via an appropriate Neumann transmission condition, while suggesting a solution algorithm that shows the practical interest of the new shape derivative formula based on a discretization by the boundary element method and dual reciprocity
Briançon, Tanguy. "Problème de régularité en optimisation de formes." Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10047.
Full textBriançon, Tanguy. "Problemes de régularité en optimisation de formes." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002013.
Full textSzeftel, Jérémie. "Calcul pseudodifférentiel et paradifférentiel pour l'étude de conditions aux limites absorbantes et de propriétés qualitatives d'équations aux dérivées partielles non linéaires." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA132001.
Full textIn this work, we design absorbing boundary conditions for nonlinear partial differential equations. The aim consists in approximating the solutions of such equations set on unbounded domains. The relevance of this work is justified by the practical interest of such methods and by the lack of results for nonlinear problems in the literature until now. First, we design absorbing boundary conditions for the Schrödinger equation. Then, we deal with nonlinear problems using two methods. The first strategy relies on linearization and on the use of the pseudodifferential calculus. The second strategy is purely nonlinear and relies on the use of the paradifferential calculus. The strength of these methods is to yield well-posed problems which are easy to implement for a low numerical cost
Belhadef, Abdessamad. "Factorisation des polynômes à plusieurs variables." Littoral, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DUNK0184.
Full textIn this thesis, we develop a method for the factorization of multivariate polynomials over an any field. First, we establish a relationship between the dimension of a space of closed differentials forms and the number of absolutely irreducible factors of a bivariate polynomial. Next we generalize a result of Ruppert and Gao which characterizes the number of absolutely irreducible factors of multivariate polynomials and which gives a test for their absolute irreducibility. This generalization is based on the use of a system of partial differential equations. This brings us to devise a new method obtain the absolutely irreducible factors of a multivariate polynomials using the resultant and some computations with gcds. As a consequence of this method we deduce an algorithm for the factorization of a multivariate polynomial. Last, in two-variable case, we relate the previous differential equation to the notion of derivation and study some properties of related spaces of derivations
Giacomini, Matteo. "Quantitative a posteriori error estimators in Finite Element-based shape optimization." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX070/document.
Full textGradient-based shape optimization strategies rely on the computation of the so-called shape gradient. In many applications, the objective functional depends both on the shape of the domain and on the solution of a PDE which can only be solved approximately (e.g. via the Finite Element Method). Hence, the direction computed using the discretized shape gradient may not be a genuine descent direction for the objective functional. This Ph.D. thesis is devoted to the construction of a certification procedure to validate the descent direction in gradient-based shape optimization methods using a posteriori estimators of the error due to the Finite Element approximation of the shape gradient.By means of a goal-oriented procedure, we derive a fully computable certified upper bound of the aforementioned error. The resulting Certified Descent Algorithm (CDA) for shape optimization is able to identify a genuine descent direction at each iteration and features a reliable stopping criterion basedon the norm of the shape gradient.Two main applications are tackled in the thesis. First, we consider the scalar inverse identification problem of Electrical Impedance Tomography and we investigate several a posteriori estimators. A first procedure is inspired by the complementary energy principle and involves the solution of additionalglobal problems. In order to reduce the computational cost of the certification step, an estimator which depends solely on local quantities is derived via an equilibrated fluxes approach. The estimators are validated for a two-dimensional case and some numerical simulations are presented to test the discussed methods. A second application focuses on the vectorial problem of optimal design of elastic structures. Within this framework, we derive the volumetric expression of the shape gradient of the compliance using both H 1 -based and dual mixed variational formulations of the linear elasticity equation. Some preliminary numerical tests are performed to minimize the compliance under a volume constraint in 2D using the Boundary Variation Algorithm and an a posteriori estimator of the error in the shape gradient is obtained via the complementary energy principle
Scotti, Simone. "Applications of the error theory using Dirichlet forms." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00349241.
Full textSHIH, JIRUNG-ALBERT. "Sur la saturation, la stabilité des systèmes d'équations aux dérivées partielles et le calcul formel." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA077091.
Full textBach, Samuel. "Formes quadratiques décalées et déformations." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTS013/document.
Full textThe classical L-theory of a commutative ring is built from the quadratic forms over this ring modulo a lagrangian equivalence relation.We build the derived L-theory from the n-shifted quadratic forms on a derived commutative ring. We show that forms which admit a lagrangian have a standard form. We prove surgery results for this derived L-theory, which allows to reduce shifted quadratic forms to equivalent simpler forms. We compare classical and derived L-theory.We define a derived stack of shifted quadratic forms and a derived stack of lagrangians in a form, which are locally algebraic of finite presentation. We compute tangent complexes and find smooth points. We prove a rigidity result for L-theory : the L-theory of a commutative ring is isomorphic to that of any henselian neighbourhood of this ring.Finally, we define the Clifford algebra of a n-shifted quadratic form, which is a deformation as E_k-algebra of a symmetric algebra. We prove a weakening of the Azumaya property for these algebras, in the case n=0, which we call semi-Azumaya. This property expresses the triviality of the Hochschild homology of the Serre bimodule
Szulc, Katarzyna. "Quelques méthodes numériques en optimisation de formes." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10031/document.
Full textThe dissertation concerns numerical methods of shape optimization for nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems. Two classes of equations are considered. The first class are semilinear elliptic equations. The second class are elasticity problems in domains weakened by nonlinear cracks. The method proposed in the dissertation is known for linear problems. The framework includes the topological derivatives [2]-[5], and the levelset method [1]. It is shown, that the method can be applied in order to find numerical solutions for the shape optimization problems in the case of nonlinear elliptic equations. There are three parts of the dissertation. In the first part the topological derivatives for semilinear elliptic equation are determined by the compound asymptotic expansions. The expansion of solutions with respect to the small parameter which describes the size of the hole or cavity created in the domain of integration is established and justified. There are two problems considered in details. The first problem in three spatial dimensions with the Dirichlet boundary conditions on the hole. The complete proof of asymptotic expansion of the solution in the weighted Holder spaces is given. The order of the remainder is established by the Banach fixed point theorem in the weighted Holder spaces. The expansion of the solution is plug into the shape functional, and the first order term with respect to small parameter, is obtained. The second boundary value problem in two spatial dimensions enjoys the Neumann boundary conditions on the hole. The numerical results for the topological derivatives are given in twwo spatial dimensions by the finite element method combined with the Newton method for the nonlinear problems. The error estimates for the finite element method are also established. In the second part numerical method of shape optimization is proposed , justified and tested for a semilinear elliptic problem in two spatial dimensions. The forms of the shape gradient and of the topological derivative for the tracking type shape functional are given. The existence of an optimal domain under standard assumptions on the family of admissible domains is shown. Finally, numerical results are presented, which confirm the efficiency of the proposed method. In the third part of dissertation the elasticity boundary value problems in a body weakened by cracks is introduced. The variational formulations of the problem are recalled, including the smooth domain formulation. The domain decomposition method with the Steklov-Poincaré operator is analysed, with respect to the singular perturbation by creation of a small opening. The difficulty of the analysis is due to the fact that there are nonpenetration conditions prescribed on the crack lips, which make the problem nonlinear. The asymptotics of the energy functional are introduced and justified. As a result, the form of the topological derivative of the energy functional is obtained
Books on the topic "Calcul de dérivée de formes"
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Fonctions avancées et introduction au calcul différentiel mcb4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textJocelyn, Marthe. Uno, algunos, muchos. México, D.F: Ediciones Tecolote, S.A., 2004.
Find full textJocelyn, Marthe. One some many. Toronto: Tundra Books, 2004.
Find full textJocelyn, Marthe. One some many. Toronto: Tundra Books, 2006.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Le droit canadien et international cln4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Étude de l'alimentation et de la nutrition hfa4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Atelier d'écriture fae4o cours ouvert. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Histoire de l'Occident et du monde chy4u. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Géométrie et mathématiques discrètes mga4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Français des affaires faf4o. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Calcul de dérivée de formes"
Maroni, Pascal. "Le calcul des formes lineaires et les polynômes orthogonaux semi-classioues." In Orthogonal Polynomials and their Applications, 279–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0083367.
Full text"Appendice G. Calcul de la dérivée : (∂ln[qNZN/ N !]/∂T)V,N." In Le concept d'activité en chimie, 525–26. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2449-6-057.
Full text"Appendice G. Calcul de la dérivée : (∂ln[qNZN/ N !]/∂T)V,N." In Le concept d'activité en chimie, 525–26. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2449-6.c057.
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