Academic literature on the topic 'Cakile'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cakile"

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Cody, Timothy W. D., and Martin L. Cody. "Morphology and spatial distribution of alien sea-rockets (Cakile spp.) on South Australian and Western Canadian beaches." Australian Journal of Botany 52, no. 2 (2004): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt03101.

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Sea-rockets (Cakile spp., Brassicaceae) are annual plants of sandy beaches. Cakile edentula (Bigel.) Hook. is native to the eastern coast of North America, C. maritima Scop. to western Europe and the Mediterranean basin. The two species differ in several morphological features, including leaf form, fruits and petal size. Both are long-established aliens on beaches in western Canada and southern Australia, at sites where we examined their morphological and distributional attributes. The two Cakile species co-occur at Pachina Beach, British Columbia, Canada, with C. edentula more common and widely distributed over broader range of beach elevations and C. maritima restricted to the upper beach. Although a few putative hybrids occur, the species are morphologically quite distinct. In contrast, on Westlake Shores beach, South Australia, Cakile is at least in part perennial, with widely variable morphologies, and the taxon is not separable into two morphologically distinct entities. Species boundaries have blurred apparently because of introgression. Factors that may have lead to this contrasting situation in South Australia are discussed.
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Hawke, Mary Ann, and M. A. Maun. "Some aspects of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium nutrition of three colonizing beach species." Canadian Journal of Botany 66, no. 8 (August 1, 1988): 1490–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b88-207.

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The culture of three colonizing dune species in hydroponics indicated that nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) were essential for high plant productivity. The K requirement of Oenothera biennis was lower than that of Cakile edentula or Corispermum hyssopifolium. The dry weight per plant of O. biennis was greater at higher concentrations of N, P, or K; however, the dry weight per plant of Cor. hyssopifolium was similar at all concentrations except in the complete absence of N, P, or K. Cakile edentula did not grow well under any of the nutrient concentrations, probably because of a poor response to hydroponic solutions. The number of live leaves and leaf area of O. biennis and Cor. hyssopifolium were affected more by a lack of N and P than K. The nutrient requirements of Cakile edentula were substantially higher than those of either O. biennis or Cor. hyssopifolium. It is suggested that the hierarchy in plant size and seed production in field populations may result from variability of available nutrients. Oenothera biennis, a generalist weedy species of farmland, old fields, waste places, and sandy beaches, was less exacting in its requirements of N, P, and K than the two beach specialists, Cakile edentula and Cor. hyssopifolium.
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Mills, K. "Replacement of Cakile edentula with Cakile maritima in New South Wales and on Lord Howe Island." Cunninghamia 13 (August 26, 2013): 291–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7751/cunninghamia.2013.006.

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Imanbayeva, Akzhunis A., Serik A. Kubentayev, Daniyar T. Alibekov, Margarita Yu Ishmuratova, and Akimzhan B. Lukmanov. "Floristic records in the Mangystau region (Western Kazakhstan)." Turczaninowia 25, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.2.14.

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The article reports on the floral records of seven plant taxa for the Mangystau region: Cakile maritima (subsp. euxina), Epilobium hirsutum, Rosa canina, Hordeum murinum. Among the finds, Cakile maritima subsp. euxina is a new genus and species for the flora of Kazakhstan, presumably it also grows on the northern shore of the Caspian Sea, in the Atyrau (Kazakhstan) and Astrakhan Regions (Russia). Epilobium hirsutum and Rosa canina are given for the first time for the Mangyshlak floristic district, and Hordeum murinum – for the Northern Ust-Urt.
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Warwick, S. I., and L. D. Black. "Phylogenetic implications of chloroplast DNA restriction site variation in subtribes Raphaninae and Cakilinae (Brassicaceae, tribe Brassiceae)." Canadian Journal of Botany 75, no. 6 (June 1, 1997): 960–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b97-107.

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Chloroplast DNA restriction site data was used to assess relationships among 41 taxa of the subtribes Raphaninae and Cakilinae (tribe Brassiceae, Brassicaceae). A total of 456 restriction site mutations was observed, with 237 (52%) being phylogenetically informative. Cladistic analysis, based on Wagner parsimony analysis, indicated four major clades: (i) CAKILE, (ii) CRAMBE, (iii) NIGRA lineage, and (iv) RAPA-OLERACEA lineage. The CAKILE clade was divided into two lineages: (i) Cakile, Erucaria (including Reboudia), and Didesmus (previously assigned by Schulz to the Raphaninae) and (ii) Crambella (previously assigned by Schulz to the Raphaninae). The Raphaninae as currently circumscribed is polyphyletic in origin. The cpDNA data supported separate subtribal status for Crambe (Raphaninae) and indicated two major lineages corresponding to sect. Dendrocrambe and the combined sections Crambe and Leptocrambe. Enarthrocarpus arcuatus, Enarthrocarpus lyratus, Morisia monanthos, Raphanus raphanistrum, Raphanus sativus, and Rapistrum perenne were included in the RAPA-OLERACEA lineage of subtribe Brassicinae. Ceratocnemum rapistroides, Cordylocarpus muricatus, Guiraoa arvensis, Hemicrambe fruticulosa, Kremeriella cordylocarpus, Muricaria prostrata, Otocarpus virgatus, Raffenaldia primuloides, and Rapistrum rugosum were included in the NIGRA lineage of subtribe Brassicinae. Key words: Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Cakilinae, chloroplast DNA restriction site variation, molecular systematics.
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Taamalli, Manel, Angelo D’Alessandro, Cristina Marrocco, Federica Gevi, Anna Maria Timperio, and Lello Zolla. "Proteomic and metabolic profiles of Cakile maritima Scop. Sea Rocket grown in the presence of cadmium." Molecular BioSystems 11, no. 4 (2015): 1096–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4mb00567h.

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Cousens, Roger D., and Jane M. Cousens. "Invasion of the New Zealand Coastline by European Sea-Rocket (Cakile maritima) and American Sea-Rocket (Cakile edentula)." Invasive Plant Science and Management 4, no. 2 (April 2011): 260–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ipsm-d-10-00060.1.

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AbstractOn the west coast of North America and in Australia, there have been parallel cases of sequential invasion and replacement of the shoreline plant American sea-rocket by European sea-rocket. A similar pattern has also occurred in New Zealand. For 30 to 40 yr, from its first recording in 1921, American sea-rocket spread throughout the eastern coastlines of the North and South Islands of New Zealand. European sea-rocket has so far been collected only on the North Island. From its first collection in 1937, European sea-rocket spread to the northern extremity of the island by 1973, and by 2010, it had reached the southernmost limit. In the region where both species have occurred in the past, American sea-rocket is now rarely found. This appears to be another example of congeneric species displacement.
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Gedge, Kevin E., and M. A. Maun. "Effects of simulated herbivory on growth and reproduction of two beach annuals, Cakile edentula and Corispermum hyssopifolium." Canadian Journal of Botany 70, no. 12 (December 1, 1992): 2467–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b92-305.

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Cakile edentula var. lucustris (sea rocket) and Corispermum hyssopifolium (bugseed) are two annual flowering plants that grow on the sandy shores of the Great Lakes. This habitat is extremely unpredictable and plants are subject to grazing by a number of insect herbivores as well as browsing by white-tailed deer. The objectives of these studies were to estimate the extent of herbivore damage under natural conditions, to determine the most vulnerable stage of damage, and to examine the compensatory ability of each species to tolerate herbivory. Greenhouse experiments showed that both species were able to compensate for low to moderate levels of artificial defoliation. However, high levels near the time of anthesis reduced the growth and reproductive output of both species. Similar experiments in the field revealed that although the critical time of damage was still the same, the plants were less able to tolerate herbivory. Cakile edentula plants exposed to natural herbivory in an unsprayed cabbage field were quickly attacked by large numbers of specialist insect herbivores and completely defoliated in 11 days. The fact that such damage does not occur in its natural habitat suggests that Cakile edentula escapes heavy damage because insects are unable to locate these populations along the shoreline. Key words: white-tailed deer, defoliation intensity, defoliation stage, compensatory response, indeterminate growth.
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Maun, M. A., and A. M. Payne. "Fruit and seed polymorphism and its relation to seedling growth in the genus Cakile." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 9 (September 1, 1989): 2743–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-353.

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To ascertain the adaptive significance of dimorphism under unpredictable environments, the dimorphic fruit segments of Cakile edentula var. lacustris, Cakile edentula var. edentula, and Cakile maritima were tested for differences in size of propagules, dispersal ability, germination behaviour, and growth rate. The upper and lower fruit segments differed in some attributes but not in others. For example, the fruits, seeds, and shells of upper segments were significantly heavier than those of lower segments. However, the frequency distributions of mean mass per seed, shell, and fruit indicated a considerable zone of overlap beneath the histograms of upper and lower fruit segments. Under still conditions in a greenhouse, no differences were found in the floating ability of upper and lower fruit segments of C. edentula var. lacustris and C. maritima. Of the three taxa, C. maritima fruits had the highest shell to seed mass ratio and floated for the longest period of time. Morphological seed dimorphism was linked with a physiological seed dimorphism. The lower fruit segments of C. edentula var. lacustris germinated better than the upper fruit segments over a wider range of temperatures. Light did not alter the final germination percentage of upper or lower fruit segments but inhibited the rate of germination. The relative growth rate decreased in all three taxa with an increase in the age of a seedling, irrespective of its seed weight.
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Merchaoui, H., M. Hanana, and R. Ksouri. "Notes ethnobotanique et phytopharmacologique sur Cakile maritima Scop." Phytothérapie 16, S1 (December 2018): S197—S202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2019-0160.

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Cakile maritima Scop., vraisemblablement de l’arabe kakeleh, est une plante halophyte appartenant à la famille des Brassicaceae, répandue et colonisant les sables maritimes des littoraux nord-africains, européens, asiatiques et australiens. Malgré son goût piquant et amer parfois marqué, elle peut être consommée crue ou cuite. Cette Brassicacée est connue depuis le Moyen Âge pour ses vertus médicinales et thérapeutiques variées. En effet, elle est utilisée en médecine traditionnelle pour ses propriétés diurétique, antiscorbutique, apéritive, digestive et purgative. Des études récentes ont révélé des activités biologiques nouvelles, i.e. antioxydante, antibactérienne, antifongique et molluscicide. L’acide érucique contenu dans ses graines entre dans le traitement des maladies démyélinisantes [1,2]. Les isothiocyanates, présents chez de nombreuses Brassicacées et produits d’hydrolyse des glucosinolates, sont doués de propriétés chimiopréventives et antimutagéniques. En effet, des tests biologiques ont montré que Cakile maritima possède un rôle préventif contre le cancer. Par ailleurs, la présence d’un principe actif dans les extraits de la plante présentant une propriété hydratante lui confère des utilisations en cosmétique pour des applications et soins dermatologiques. En outre, grâce à sa capacité de fixation des sols, elle pourrait jouer un rôle écologique de lutte contre l’érosion ; en agronomie, sa culture serait également envisageable en raison de son potentiel de bioremédiation, et la richesse de son huile de graine en acide érucique lui ouvre des perspectives industrielles considérables, devenant ainsi rentable économiquement.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cakile"

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Bonnin, Delphine. "Régulations cellulaires et métaboliques de l'halophyte cakile maritima en réponse au sel." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7004.

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La salinisation des sols est une problématique croissante de nos jours. Elle se produit le plus souvent dans des régions arides et semi-arides du fait de mauvaises pratiques de l’irrigation. Cette salinisation entraine une réduction du rendement de 30 % voire rend les terres incultivables. En 2014, la perte financière due à la salinisation a été estimée à 27,3 milliards de dollars. Les travaux de cette thèse s’intéressent à une plante résistante au sel : Cakile maritima. Il s’agit une halophyte facultative, c’est-à-dire qu’elle est capable de réaliser son cycle de vie dans des sols comprenant de 0 à 500 mM NaCl. Ces travaux ont porté sur les mécanismes de gestion du sel au niveau cellulaire ; nous avons ainsi mis en évidence chez cette plante le fonctionnement du système Salt Overly Sensitiv (SOS) déjà décrit chez la plante modèle Arabidopsis thaliana. Son déclenchement semble lié à une production d’oxygène singulet entrainant un influx de calcium qui va ensuite activer le système SOS menant à l’exclusion du Na+ de la cellule via l’antiport Na+/H+ SOS1. Ce mécanisme d’exclusion du sel participe à l’adaptation au sel menant à la survie, et fait le pendant avec la voie conduisant à une mort cellulaire programmée que nous avons précédemment décrite chez C. maritima. Dans un second temps, nous nous sommes intéressé au métabolisme de C. maritima en réponse à une exposition au sel modérée (100mM NaCl) ou forte (400mM NaCl). Nous avons pu mettre en évidence qu’une exposition au sel modérée entraine peu de changements du métabolisme chez C. maritima même si celui-ci commence à s’amorcer au bout de 20 jours de traitement. En revanche, un traitement salin fort entraine dès 10 jours de forts changement métaboliques. Ainsi, nous avons observé une diminution des sucres et des acides organiques quand les acides aminés sont accumulés. Ces résultats nous ont permis de détecter les voies métaboliques les plus touchées par un traitement salin fort. Le cycle de Krebs et le métabolisme du galactose sont impactés négativement quand la synthèse des acides aminés et la photorespiration sont impactés positivement. Enfin, ce travail de thèse a également été l’occasion de s’intéresser à la potentielle implication de l’hétérophyllie de développement de C. maritima dans sa résistance au sel. Les résultats nous ont montré une accumulation différentielle du Na+ dans les feuilles en fonction du niveau foliaire ainsi qu’une mort cellulaire également différentielle. L’ensemble de ce travail sur l’halophyte C. maritima montre à la fois l’universalité d’une partie des mécanismes de gestion du sel chez les plantes mais également les spécificités de réponses qui souligne la capacité d’adaptation des halophytes
Soil salinization is a growing problem nowadays. It occurs most often in arid and semi-arid regions due to poor irrigation practices. This salinization leads to a 30% reduction in yield and even makes the land unusable. In 2004, the financial loss due to salinization was estimated at $27.3 billion. The work of this thesis focuses on a salt-resistant plant: Cakile maritima. It is an optional halophyte, i.e. it is capable of performing its life cycle in soils containing 0 to 500 mM NaCl. This work focused on salt management mechanisms at the cellular level; we have thus demonstrated in this plant the functioning of the Salt Overly Sensitiv (SOS) system already described in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Its activation seems to be linked to a singulet oxygen production leading to an influx of calcium, which will then activate the SOS system leading to the exclusion of Na+ from the cell via the antiport Na+/H+ SOS1. This salt exclusion mechanism participates in the adaptation to salt leading to survival, and parallels the pathway to programmed cell death that we previously described in C. maritima. In a second step, we investigated the metabolism of C. maritima in response to moderate (100mM NaCl) or high (400mM NaCl) salt exposure. We have been able to demonstrate that moderate salt exposure causes few changes in metabolism in C. maritima even if it begins after 20 days of treatment. On the other hand, a strong saline treatment leads to strong metabolic changes after 10 days. Thus, we have observed a decrease in sugars and organic acids when amino acids are accumulated. These results allowed us to detect the metabolic pathways most affected by strong saline treatment. The TCA cycle and galactose metabolism are negatively impacted when amino acid synthesis and photorespiration are positively impacted. Finally, this thesis work was also an opportunity to examine the potential involvement of heterophyllous development of C. maritima in its salt resistance. The results showed us a differential accumulation of Na+ in the leaves as a function of leaf level as well as a differential cell death. All this work on the halophyte C. maritima shows both the universality of some of the mechanisms for salt management in plants and the specificities of responses that underline the adaptability of halophytes
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Ben, hamed Ibtissem. "Réponses cellulaires rapides de l’halophyte Cakile maritima au choc salin : analyse de leur implication dans la mort cellulaire programmée et l’adaptation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS444.

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Les travaux présentés dans cette thèse ont porté sur la specificité des réponses cellulaires de l’halophyte obligatoire Cakile maritima au choc salin et la régulation des événements précoces impliqués dans la mort cellulaire programmée et la survie en condition de salinité. Dans une première étape, nous avons montré que cette plante est aussi tolérante aux chocs salins répétés qu’au stress salin progressif. Cependant, on a observé de zones de mort cellulaires sur les feuilles âgées soumises à un choc salin sévère (400 mM NaCl). Pour mieux cerner la cascade d’événements impliqués dans ce processus de mort cellulaire, nous avons poursuivi nos expériences sur des suspensions cellulaires de C. maritima, dont nous avons-nous même optimisé les conditions d’obtention, et des suspensions cellulaires d’Arabidopsis thaliana (glycophyte modèle). Chez les deux espèces, nous avons observé une mort cellulaire programmée qui dépend de la durée et l’intensité du traitement salin appliqué, et qui met en jeu les mêmes événements cellulaires notamment la dépolarisation de la membrane plasmique due à l’entrée de Na+ par les NSCCs, un dysfonctionnement mitochondrial, une production d’anions superoxydes et une activation de protéines de type caspase. La tolérance de C. maritima au stress salin serait potentiellement due à une forte accumulation d’ascorbate qui permettrait à cette halophyte de mieux réduire les dommages générés par le stress oxydatif. C. maritima s’est aussi distinguée par une meilleure capacité de contrôler l’accumulation cytoplasmique de Na+, conduisant à la survie de ses cellules en condition de salinité. Cette étude sur la mort cellulaire induite par le NaCl chez les cellules en culture de C. maritima nous a aussi permis de mettre en évidence deux types de comportement dans cette population de cellules en culture : l’un lié à une dépolarisation soutenue en réponse au NaCl conduisant probablement à la mort de ces cellules, l’autre lié à une dépolarisation transitoire indiquant que l’influx de Na+ au travers des NSCC était régulé permettant probablement aux cellules présentant ce comportement de survivre en évitant l'accumulation excessive de Na+ dans le cytosol. Dans la dernière partie de ce travail, nous avons mis en évidence la capacité de C. maritima d’exclure Na+ via le système SOS. Ce résultat suggère l’existence d’une deuxième voie de signalisation induite parallèlement à celle conduisant à la mort cellulaire. Cette voie, impliquant une production rapide d’oxygène singulet, pourrait permettre un influx de Ca2+ dans le cytoplasme activant la protéine SOS3 et en cascade SOS2 et SOS1 et les H+-ATPases de la membrane plasmique permettant un efflux du Na+ via SOS1 hors des cellules
AbstractThis work aimed at understanding the specificity of cellular responses of the obligate halophyte Cakile maritima to salt shock and regulation of early events involved in programmed cell death and survival under salinity conditions. In a first step, we have shown that this plant is tolerant upon both repetitive salt shocks and gradual salt application. However, we have observed a cell death zones on older leaves subjected to a severe shock saline (400 mM NaCl). To better understand the cascade of events involved in the cell death process, we continued our experiments on suspension culture of C. maritima, which we have optimized ourselves the conditions for establishment and suspension culture of Arabidopsis thaliana (glycophyte model). In both species, salinity induced programmed cell death that depends on the duration and the intensity of the applied salt treatment. Also, the same cellular events, including depolarization of the plasma membrane due to the Na+ influx by NSCCs, mitochondrial dysfunction, production of superoxide anions and activation of caspase-like proteins, occurs early in response to salt stress. C. maritima tolerance to salt stress is potentially due to a strong accumulation of ascorbate that would allow this halophyte to better reduce damage generated by oxidative stress. C. maritima is also distinguished by a better ability to control the cytoplasmic accumulation of Na+, leading to the survival of its cells under salinity conditions. This study on cell death induced by NaCl in cell culture of C. maritima also allowed us to identify two types of behavior in this population of cells in culture: one related to a sustained depolarization in response to NaCl probably leading to death of these cells, the other linked to a transient depolarization indicating that the Na+ influx through the NSCC was probably regulated allowing cells exhibiting this behavior to survive by avoiding excessive accumulation of Na+ in the cytosol. In the last part of this work, we have demonstrated the ability of C. maritima to exclude Na+ via the SOS system. This result suggests the existence of a second signaling pathway induced in parallel to that leading to cell death. This pathway, involving a rapid production of singlet oxygen, could allow a Ca2+ influx in the cytoplasm that acts as an elicitor for activation of SOS3 protein and SOS2-SOS1 cascade and H+- ATPases of the plasma membrane allowing Na+ efflux via SOS1 out of cells
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Westberg, Erik Daniel. "European phylogeography of the coastal plants Cakile maritima Scop. (Brassicaceae) and Eryngium maritimum L. (Apiaceae)." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=975974033.

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Meot, Duros Laetitia. "Osmorégulation et production de molécules actives chez des halophytes du littoral breton." Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES2007.

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Le littoral est un milieu fragile menacé notamment par l’érosion, laquelle est accentuée par l’activité anthropique. Il est donc important de connaître et de protéger les peuplements végétaux y vivant. Cette étude s’est intéressée à trois halophytes communes des côtes bretonnes (la criste marine ou Crithmum maritimum L, la roquette de mer ou Cakile maritima Scop. Et le chardon des dunes ou Eryngium maritimum L. ), en mettant tout d’abord en évidence leurs stratégies osmoadaptatives. Ces trois espèces, bien que vivant au même niveau de l’estran, ne réagissent pas de la même façon face aux facteurs environnementaux. Ainsi, la roquette de mer accumule du sodium et de la proline, tandis que le chardon des dunes s’est adapté anatomiquement grâce à son épaisse cuticule recouvrant ses feuilles et limitant la déshydratation. Enfin, la criste marine est une halophyte facultative sans stratégie métabolique particulière, adaptant la forme de ses organes aériens au niveau de stress subi. Une attention a également été portée sur les teneurs en composés phénoliques et l’activité antioxydante de ces plantes, révélant notamment l’abondance de l’acide chlorogénique dans les feuilles de criste marine. Les plantes se distinguent principalement grâce leur activité antiradicalaire différente. Enfin, une étude a été menée sur les activités antimicrobiennes des plantes, l’attention étant portée sur des microorganismes intervenant dans l’agroalimentaire et la cosmétique. Ce travail a conduit, chez la criste marpe, à l’isolement et à la mise en évidence de nouvelles activités antibactériennes et cytotoxique du falcarindiol. Le potentiel de valorisation de chacune des 3 espèces est discuté
Coastline is a fragile environment, notably threatened by erosion which is increased by anthropic activity. Thus, it is important to better know and protect coastal populations living in that habitat. This study was conducted in three halophytes commonly found on Brittany coasts (sea fennel or Crithmum maritimum L. , sea rocket or Cakile maritima Scop. And sea holly or Eryngium maritimum L. ), to highlight their osmoadaptative strategy. Although living in the same environment (coastal dunes), these three species don’t exhibit similar metaboli responses to abioticfactors. Thus, sea rocket accumulates sodium and proline in its leaves, whereas sea holly has a morphological adaptation, as seen by its thick cuticle which covers its leaves and limits water loss. Sea fennel is a facultative halophyte without particula metabolic response to stress, only adapting its aerial biomass production to stress level. Attention was also given to phenolic contents an antioxidant activities of the plants, revealing the abundance of chlorogenic acid in sea fennel leaves. Lnterestingly, although exhibiting different levels of radical scavenging activity, the three studied species showed a similar antioxidant capacity. A study of antimicrobial activities of those halophytes, focused on potential food or cosmetics contaminants, led to the isolation and the demonstration of new antibacterial and cytotoxic properties of falcarindiol in sea fennel
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Listiohadi, Yuanita D. "The caking of lactose /." View thesis, 2004. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20041108.084200/index.html.

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Hosseini, Seyed Alireza. "MODELING PARTICLE FILTRATION AND CAKING IN FIBROUS FILTER MEDIA." VCU Scholars Compass, 2011. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2530.

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This study is aimed at developing modeling methodologies for simulating the flow of air and aerosol particles through fibrous filter media made up of micro- or nano-fibers. The study also deals with modeling particle deposition (due to Brownian diffusion, interception, and inertial impaction) and particle cake formation, on or inside fibrous filters. By computing the air flow field and the trajectory of airborne particles in 3-D virtual geometries that resemble the internal microstructure of fibrous filter media, pressure drop and collection efficiency of micro- or nano-fiber filters are simulated and compared with the available experimental studies. It was demonstrated that the simulations conducted in 3-D disordered fibrous domains, unlike previously reported 2-D cell-model simulations, do not need any empirical correction factors to closely predict experimental observations. This study also reports on the importance of fibers’ cross-sectional shape for filters operating in slip (nano-fiber filters) and no-slip (micro-fiber filters) flow regimes. In particular, it was found that the more streamlined the fiber geometry, the lower the fiber drag caused by a nanofiber relative to that generated by its micron-sized counterpart. This work also presents a methodology for simulating pressure drop and collection efficiency of a filter medium during instantaneous particle loading using the Fluent CFD code, enhanced by using a series of in-house subroutines. These subroutines are developed to allow one to track particles of different sizes, and simulate the formation of 2-D and 3-D dendrite particle deposits in the presence of aerodynamic slip on the surface of the fibers. The deposition of particles on a fiber and the previously deposited particles is made possible by developing additional subroutines, which mark the cells located at the deposition sites and modify their properties to so that they resemble solid or porous particles. Our unsteady-state simulations, in qualitative agreement with the experimental observations reported in the literature, predict the rate of increase of pressure drop and collection efficiency of a filter medium as a function of the mass of the loaded particles.
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Specht, Dauntel Wynette. "Caking of granular materials an experimental and theoretical study /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0013727.

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Wilson, Jessica. "Yellow cake." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10823.

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In 1981 Sizwe Magona a 17-year old South African goes into exile in Europe. He is assigned to work with Graves Kumalo, prominent member of the ANC and responsible for investigating the apartheid government's nuclear weapons' programme. At that time, Kumalo meets Slimkop de Vriess, nuclear scientist in charge of South Africa's (secret) uranium enrichment plant. This provides the back story for Yellow Cake, a political eco-thriller set in contemporary South Africa. Written in a terse lean style with interrupted plot lines and multiple points of view, it uses the genre to explore complex relationships and themes of a country in transition. Global and local power dynamics play out in the choices that the characters make.
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Angulo, Geng José Luis, Cotrina Eric Jesús Quiroz, García David Anthony Pazos, and Mateo Alberto Aldo Valverde. "Natural Cake." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625996.

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El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad desarrollar la viabilidad en la creación de un producto natural hecho con insumos orgánicos oriundos del Perú, aprovechando la tendencia de alimentarse saludablemente, con la intención de llevar un estilo de vida saludable, ya sea por mantener una buena salud, hábito de consumo o simplemente por el hecho de querer verse bien. Natural Cake es un muffin hecho a base de ingredientes naturales nativos del Perú como la harina de tarwi que contiene un valor nutricional excepcional, pues presenta un alto porcentaje de proteínas, vitaminas y minerales; también está hecho con harina de quinua, rica en fibra y proteínas; cacao, rico en antioxidantes y vitaminas; todo esto endulzado con miel de caña, gran proporcionador de energía. Estos insumos, de calidad, son comercializados por comunidades campesinas del Perú quienes serán nuestros principales proveedores. El propósito es desarrollar y contribuir con el progreso de estas comunidades y servir como ejemplo de responsabilidad social. Nuestro producto es una alternativa ideal para aquellas personas que no solo quieran una cultura light, también buscan consumir productos naturales y beneficiosos para su salud. Nuestro público objetivo son personas de edades entre 18 y 45 años del NSE A y B que gracias a nuestra investigación de mercado pudimos observar sus características y necesidades. En conclusión, Natural Cake busca, en nuestros consumidores, no solo ofrecer un producto delicioso, sino contribuir a conservar la buena salud y mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas.
This study aims to develop the feasibility in the creation of a natural product made from organic inputs of Peru, taking advantage of the tendency to eat healthy, with the intention of putting a style of healthy lifestyle, either by maintaining a good health, habit of consumption or simply by the fact of wanting to look good. Natural Cake is a muffin made of native natural ingredients of Peru like flour tarwi containing exceptional nutritional value, because it has a high percentage of protein, vitamins and minerals; It is also made with quinoa, riched in fiber and protein meal; cocoa, rich in antioxidants and vitamins; all of this was sweetened with honey, great energy proportioner. Of quality, these inputs are marketed by the Peru communities who will be our main suppliers. The purpose is to develop and contribute to the progress of these communities, and serve as an example of social responsibility. Our product is an alternative for those who not only want a light culture, also seek to consume natural and beneficial for your health products. Our target audience are people aged between 18 and 45 of the NSE A and B which, thanks to our market research we could observe their characteristics and needs. In conclusion, Natural Cake search, our consumers, not only offer a delicious product, but contribute to maintaining good health and improve the quality of people's lives.
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Zhang, Xi, and 张希. ""Criminal village": cake uncle and cake delivery in rural China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B5063995X.

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Books on the topic "Cakile"

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Ṭhākura, Mīrā. Hām̐hira cakulo. Guwāhāṭī: Jyoti Prakāśana, 2002.

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Barā, Ḍimbeśwara. Ahalyāra cakulo. Guwāhāṭī: Jyoti Prakāśana, 1991.

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Cake cake cake pie. New York: Random House, 2004.

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Cun cakica =: Contes en dioula. Abidjan: EDILIS, 2002.

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Pilling, Cheryl. Cake. [U.K.]: Cheryl Pilling, 2004.

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author, Conlon Tommy (Sportswriter), ed. Cake. Dublin, Ireland: Penguin Ireland, 2014.

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Cake. Evesham: Word4Word, 2009.

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Newman, Sandra. Cake. London: Chatto & Windus, 2007.

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Magnin, Joyce. Cake. Grand Rapids, Mich: Zonderkidz, 2013.

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1915-, Williams Chuck, ed. Cake. New York: Simon & Schuster/Source Press, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cakile"

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Cakile Maritima Extract." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_1471.

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Azimova, Shakhnoza S., and Anna I. Glushenkova. "Cakile euxina Pobed." In Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources, 203. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_645.

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Azimova, Shakhnoza S., and Anna I. Glushenkova. "Cakile edentula (Bigel.) (Hook.)." In Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources, 203. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_644.

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Azimova, Shakhnoza S., and Anna I. Glushenkova. "Cakile maritima Scop. subsp. baltica (Jord. ex Rouy et Fouc.)." In Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources, 203. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_646.

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Zarrouk, M., H. El Almi, N. Ben Youssef, N. Sleimi, A. Smaoui, D. Ben Miled, and C. Abdelly. "Lipid composition of seeds of local halophytes: Cakile maritima, Zygophyllum album and Crithmum maritimum." In Cash Crop Halophytes: Recent Studies, 121–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0211-9_13.

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Debez, A., K. Ben Hamed, and C. Abdelly. "Some physiological and biochemical aspects of salt tolerance in two oleaginous halophytes: Cakile maritima and Crithmum maritimum." In Cash Crop Halophytes: Recent Studies, 31–39. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0211-9_3.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Caking." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 108. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_1810.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Cake-Mascara." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_1470.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Cake, Press." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 108. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_1809.

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Conforti, Frank D. "Cake Manufacture." In Bakery Products Science and Technology, 563–84. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118792001.ch32.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cakile"

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Fernandes, E., T. Ferreira, F. Martins, C. Pereira, and L. Custódio. "Cakile maritima seeds as a source of bioactive compounds." In GA – 70th Annual Meeting 2022. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1759192.

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Hale, Jack S., Alison Harris, Qilin Li, and Brent C. Houchens. "The Fluid Mechanics of Membrane Filtration." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-43656.

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Reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes remove colloids, macromolecules, salts, bacteria and even some viruses from water. In crossflow filtration, contaminated water is driven parallel to the membrane, and clean permeate passes through. A large pressure gradient exists across the membrane, with permeate flow rates two to three orders of magnitude smaller than that of the crossflow. Membrane filtration is hindered by two mechanisms, concentration polarization and caking. During filtration, the concentration of rejected particles increases near the membrane surface, forming a concentration polarization layer. Both diffusive and convective transport drive particles back into the bulk flow. However, the increase of the apparent viscosity in the concentration polarization layer hinders diffusion of particles back into the bulk and results in a small reduction in permeate flux. Depending on the number and type of particles present in the contaminated water, the concentration polarization will either reach a quasi-steady state or particles will begin to deposit onto the membrane. In the later case, a cake layer eventually forms on the membrane, significantly reducing the permeate flux. Contradictive theories suggest that the cake layer is either a porous solid or a very viscous (yield stress) fluid. New and refined models that shed light on these theories are presented.
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Weuster, A., L. Brendel, and D. E. Wolf. "Simulation of sheared, caking powder." In POWDERS AND GRAINS 2013: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Micromechanics of Granular Media. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4811981.

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Wang, Andrew, Shivaram Venkataraman, Sara Alspaugh, Randy Katz, and Ion Stoica. "Cake." In the Third ACM Symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2391229.2391243.

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Kung, H. T., Vikas Natesh, and Andrew Sabot. "CAKE." In SC '21: The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3458817.3476166.

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Calvert, G., N. Curcic, and M. Ghadiri. "A mechanistic analysis of bulk powder caking." In POWDERS AND GRAINS 2013: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Micromechanics of Granular Media. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4811956.

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Lusk, Candice, and Michael D. Jones. "Cake Cam." In MobileHCI '19: 21st International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3338286.3340123.

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Baier, Viola. "Wedding cake." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2014 Computer Animation Festival. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2633956.2633974.

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Schierke, Petra. "Wedding cake." In SIGGRAPH Asia 2013 Computer Animation Festival. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2542398.2542401.

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Edmonds, Jeff, and Kirk Pruhs. "Cake cutting really is not a piece of cake." In the seventeenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1109557.1109588.

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Reports on the topic "Cakile"

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Churchland, Anne, George Bekheet, Barbara Cascone, Lital Chartarifsky, Ashley Juavinett, Simon Musall, Farzaneh Najafi, Sashank Pisupati, and Anne Urai. The Churchland birthday data cake. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14224/1.36589.

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Michelson, Brenda. The Vanilla Layer Cake Theory. Boston, MA: Patricia Seybold Group, October 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1571/bda10-6-05cc.

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Jurusik, Peter E. NATO's Forward 'Layer Cake' Defense-An Outdated Concept. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada236553.

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Templeton, Patricia. Celebrate National Cake Day with a recipe from the Lab’s history The Manhattan Project scientists were partially fueled by … chocolate cake. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1822704.

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Walker, D. D. Radiolytic gas generation in Salt Cake Quality Assurance Plan. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10108703.

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Wang, Andrew, Shivaram Venkataraman, Sara Alspaugh, Randy H. Katz, and Ion Stoica. Cake: Enabling High-level SLOs on Shared Storage Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada569773.

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Pelak, Robert, Philip Rae, and Alan Novak. Wedding Cake Experiments Design and Data Packages Version 2. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1669063.

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Walker, D. D., C. L. Crawford, and N. E. Bibler. Radiolytic gas generation in salt cake technical task plan. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10118375.

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Delmau, L. H. Caustic-Side Solvent Extraction: Anti-Caking Surfactants Found to be Cause of Apparent Effect of High Nitrite Concentration on Cesium Stripping. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/814440.

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Walker, D. D. Solvent Extraction Batch Distribution Coefficients with Savannah River Site Dissolved Salt Cake. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/799445.

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