Academic literature on the topic 'Cadre d’aide à la décision'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cadre d’aide à la décision"
Le Goff, Richard, and Satya-Lekh Proag. "Comment et jusqu’à quand évaluer ? De l’analyse coûts-bénéfices à la méthode CoBAYe." Économie appliquée 67, no. 2 (2014): 99–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.2014.3672.
Full textGANIERE, J. P., G. ANDRE-FONTAINE, P. DROUIN, B. FAYE, F. MADEC, G. ROSNER, C. FOURICHON, B. WANG, and J. P. TILLON. "L’écopathologie : une méthode d’approche de la santé en élevage." INRAE Productions Animales 4, no. 3 (July 31, 1991): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1991.4.3.4339.
Full textDeherripont, J. L. "Outil d’aide à la décision dans le cadre de la maîtrise de l’aléa fontis sur la LGV Nord." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 134-135 (2011): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2011134059.
Full textPrévil, Carlo, Benoît St-Onge, and Jean-Philippe Waaub. "Aide au processus décisionnel pour la gestion par bassin versant au Québec : étude de cas et principaux enjeux." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 48, no. 134 (November 14, 2005): 209–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011682ar.
Full textAissaoui, Najla Omrane, Safa Bhar Layeb, Farah Zeghal, Chokri Hamouda, Houssem Moujahed, Abdelkader Zaidi Zaidi, and Yosra Jmal Jmal. "Amélioration de la performance d’un service d’urgences : apport du business process management et du lean management." Revue Française de Gestion Industrielle 36, no. 2 (May 16, 2022): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.53102/2022.36.02.906.
Full textRAYNAUD, C., L. LETRILLIART, and P.-Y. MEUNIER. "IDENTIFICATION DES SYSTEMES D'AIDE A LA DECISION MEDICALE EVALUES EN SOINS PRIMAIRES. UNE REVUE SYSTEMATIQUE DE LA LITTERATURE." EXERCER 34, no. 189 (January 1, 2023): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2023.189.28.
Full textSeroussi, Brigitte, Jean-Baptiste Lamy, Coralie Prebet, Charlotte Ngo, Luis Teixeira, Amaia Ugarizza, Booma Devi Sekar, et al. "Une plateforme multimodale d’aide à la décision. Application à la prise en charge du cancer du sein dans le cadre du projet DESIREE." Techniques et sciences informatiques 37, no. 1 (December 25, 2018): 11–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/tsi37-0001.
Full textMARTIN, A., E. ROUAULT, and C. HISS. "ALLERGIE AUX PROTEINES DE LAIT DE VACHE ET ALLAITEMENT MATERNEL. GESTION DIAGNOSTIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE, UNE REVUE SYSTEMATIQUE DE LA LITTERATURE DANS LE CADRE DU PROJET LACTACLIC." EXERCER 33, no. 182 (April 1, 2002): 174–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2022.182.174.
Full textKhiari, Sonia, Mahmoud Zouaoui, and Ali Smida. "Une approche gestaltiste de la performance de la jeune entreprise technologique innovante." Revue internationale P.M.E. 28, no. 2 (September 3, 2015): 113–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1032835ar.
Full textJaffrain, Gabriel, Arthur Leroux, An Vo Quang, Camille Pinet, Belvide Dessagboli, Yvan Gauthier, and Adrien Moiret. "Suivi de la dynamique de l’occupation du sol en République de Guinée par imagerie satellitaire Spot." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection 223 (May 21, 2021): 59–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2021.563.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cadre d’aide à la décision"
Padey, Pierryves. "Modèles simplifiés d’Analyse de Cycle de Vie : cadre méthodologique et applications aux filières de conversion d’énergie." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENMP0083/document.
Full textThe energy transition debate is a key issue for today and the coming years. One of the challenges is to limit the environmental impacts of electricity production. Decision support tools, sufficiently accurate, simple to use, accounting for environmental aspects and favoring future energetic choices, must be implemented. However, the environmental assessment of the energy pathways is complex, and it means considering a two levels characterization. The “energy pathway” is the 1st level and corresponds to its environmental distribution, to compare overall pathways. The “system pathway” is the 2nd level and compares environmental impacts of systems within each pathway. We have devised a generic methodology covering both necessary characterization levels by estimating the energy pathways environmental profiles while allowing a simple comparison of its systems environmental impacts. This methodology is based on the definition of a parameterized Life Cycle Assessment model and considers, through a Global Sensitivity Analysis, the environmental impacts of a large sample of systems representative of an energy pathway. As a second step, this methodology defines simplified models based on few key parameters identified as inducing the largest variability in the energy pathway environmental impacts. These models assess in a simple way the systems environmental impacts, avoiding any complex LCAs. This reduction methodology has been applied to the onshore wind power energy pathway in Europe and the photovoltaic energy pathway in France
Bourgeois, Guillaume. "Analyse et modélisation de l’impact environnemental du système d’information." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LAROS023.
Full textDigital technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, but it has a significant environmental impact, particularly in terms of energy consumption, greenhouse gas production, electronic waste, water and air pollution, deforestation, and biodiversity loss. Organizations are becoming aware of their environmental responsibility and are seeking to reduce their carbon footprint related to information systems. To help organizations manage their IS carbon footprint, this thesis proposes a decision support framework based on a detailed modeling of the environmental impact of the information system. This framework identifies the most effective actions to reduce the environmental impact of the IS, taking into account the operational and financial constraints of the organizations. The WeNR tools are presented as concrete applications of this decision support framework, which allow measuring the environmental impact of the IS within organizations and proposing concrete measures to reduce it. Finally, the author presents the prospects of a responsible digital SaaS decision support tool that would automatically collect data on the organization’s digital carbon footprint, analyze it, propose specific actions to reduce it, and provide key environmental performance indicators
Tramoni, Félicien. "Analyse du traitement et de la gestion durable des boues d’épuration en Corse. Proposition de solutions énergétiques alternatives, axées sur la méthanisation des boues avec production d’énergies, aux méthodes appliquées en Corse. Utilisation de l’outil d’aide multicritère à la décision dans le cadre du surclassement de ces nouveaux procédés." Thesis, Corte, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CORT0019.
Full textSludge quality is directly related to the quality of of these processing steps present in a water treatment plant. In terms of treatment and disposal of sludge, we observe on the part of local actors, a willingness to permanent and lasting abandonment of the sector 'deposit in storage centre'', given a regional plans and regulations (including the PREDIS Corsica), increasingly demanding in terms of valuations of industrial and special waste. We also observe a gradual and planned abandonment of practices for spreading. Indeed, the spreading of sewage sludge is the subject of widespread controversy which highlights the health and environmental risks it would lead to agricultural soils. In our region, this practice is not carried out regulatory manner. In Corsica, the local actors seem to have opted for the solution of compost to enhance the production of sewage sludge. Nearly 2/3 of the annual tonnage MS sludge is currently valued via this pathway. The composting process is equivalent to an aerobic fermentation involving a multitude of microorganisms. This composting stream, as well as spreading, experienced strong expansion of its business but seems to have flaws and limitations: problems with odors; regulatory increasingly demanding; and finally overproduction unsaleable compost to the views of the application.Another solution could present higher advantages: anaerobic digestion with production of electricity and heat from cogeneration. . This energy production go through the biogas produced by this system. Indeed, the biogas is a mixture containing mostly methane (50 – 70 %) and carbon dioxide. Due to a high concentration of methane, biogas is a good energy supplier (1m3 biogas has a calorific value 6 kWh equivalent to 0.6 liters of fuel). To generate electricity, the anaerobic digestion process must be coupled to an engine cogeneration or several microturbines. EDF has the obligation to purchase electricity at a price ranging between 11 and 14 euro cents/kwh. After 15 years, the redemption of the kwh produced is done at the rate offered by EDF.In Corsica, only a treatment plant is equipped with a digester coupled in series to five microturbines, producing heat and electricity cogeneration: The wastewater treatment plant at Campo Dell'Oro /Ajaccio. This energy recovery process could be improved with an eventual replacement of the microtubines by a cogeneration engine. An AMCDP allowed to outperform this technology towards microturbines, much less efficient in terms of performance.The equipment of the highest capacity treatment plants in Corsica, digesters associated with a cogeneration engine could be a lasting solution to the problem of energy recovery of sewage sludge
Brossier, David. "Élaboration et validation d'une base de données haute résolution destinée à la calibration d'un patient virtuel utilisable pour l'enseignement et la prise en charge personnalisée des patients en réanimation pédiatrique Perpetual and Virtual Patients for Cardiorespiratory Physiological Studies Creating a High-Frequency Electronic Database in the PICU: The Perpetual Patient Qualitative subjective assessment of a high-resolution database in a paediatric intensive care unit-Elaborating the perpetual patient's ID card Validation Process of a High-Resolution Database in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit – Describing the Perpetual Patient’s Validation Evaluation of SIMULRESP©: a simulation software of child and teenager cardiorespiratory physiology." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC428.
Full textThe complexity of the patients in the intensive care unit requires the use of clinical decision support systems. These systems bring together automated management protocols that enable adherence to guidelines and virtual physiological or patient simulators that can be used to safely customize management. These devices operating from algorithms and mathematical equations can only be developed from a large number of patients’ data. The main objective of the work was the elaboration of a high resolution database automatically collected from critically ill children. This database will be used to develop and validate a physiological simulator called SimulResp© . This manuscript presents the whole process of setting up the database from concept to use
Camacho, Paola. "Développement d’une approche multifilière d’aide à la décision en gestion des matières résiduelles." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2012. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/1065/1/CAMACHO_Paola.pdf.
Full textRothé, Marie. "Élaboration d’un outil d’aide à la décision pour la conception de verger agroécologique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0394/document.
Full textBiological control through habitat conservation is a way to reduce the reliance on and the impact of insecticide treatments that are numerous and toxic. It is particularly suitable for citrus orchards which include large areas often uncultivated. The natural enemies present in greater number in a vegetal cover are then more easily mobilized during massive attacks of pests on trees. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the impact of different weed management methods (mowing, milling, tillage and herbicide) on plant communities and natural enemies populations within the orchard, focusing on two communities that evolve at two distinct spatial scales: the Phytoseiidae and the Coccinellidae. Our results showed a functional differentiation of vegetal communities managed with different weed management methods over time. Phytoseiidae are present in comparable abundances in all these plant communities but are influenced by the abundance of plant species with densities of moderate trichomes and domaties in the vegetal cover. Similarly, the abundances of Coccinellidae are positively correlated with the abundance of Poaceae species on the plot whereas the weed management modalities have no significant impact. This knowledge has been mobilized and articulated for the development of a decision-making tool prototype contributing to the design of agro-ecological orchards. It allows ex ante evaluation of scenarios of weed management practices in order to optimize biological control by conservation in citrus orchards. We have chosen a functional approach which will easily allow to generalize the tool to other crops by expanding the database with functional traits to non-informed plant species and a good knowledge of the affinities of natural enemies to promote
André, Stéphane. "Evaluation de la performance non financière des entreprises : apport des méthodes multicritère d’aide à la décision." Paris 9, 2009. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090025.
Full textWith the strengthening of corporate social responsibility, performance evaluation within companies needs to be revised. In this context, our research aims to validate the interest of the Multicriteria Decision Analysis methodologies (MCDA). We propose a method called EPISSURE which allows non financial performance evaluation thanks to synthesis indicators, which are built in a four hierarchical levels and computed with MCDA tools. These indicators are implemented thanks a formalized process called “framed dialog”. The purpose of this “framed dialog” is to build a common vision about performance evaluation for all the shareholders. In order to validate EPISSURE, we conducted eight fields’ studies about environmental and sponsorship performance evaluation. EPISSURE is still working on four of these eight studies. Even if several limits have been pointed up, feedbacks seem to validate that EPISSURE could be considered as an added value in order to evaluate non financial performance
Moretti, Basiliu. "Modélisation du comportement des feux de forêt pour des outils d’aide à la décision." Thesis, Corte, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CORT0007/document.
Full textModeling the spread of forest fires is a complex affair which can be examined in different ways (physical, semi-physical, empirical). Numerous simulators exist, each one bearing its own particularities, benefits and weak points. The work which has led to the writing of this thesis aims at improving the simplified physical model of fire propagation (Balbi et al, 2007), as well as at laying down the first foundation stones of what will favor an evolution towards a fire behavioral pattern. This study is based upon three main themes :• Modeling the spread of a surface fire with the main engine the radiative heat transfer. This modeling leads to achieve improvements in the formulation of its speed on flat ground, without wind. It finally led to the characterization of two criteria of extinction with characterization of critical values of two parameters (leaf area index and the water content of the fuel).• Quantification of the energy radiating from the flame front. This quantification was performed assuming the solid flame model. This approach has led to obtaining an analytical relationship for the evaluation of Admissible Safety Distance (ASD) in a very short time. • Sensitivity analysis of the different results attained in order to confirm them as a whole and identify the relative influence of various parameters
Bois, Jérémy. "Outil d’aide à la décision pour la conception de maisons solaires à énergie positive." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0679/document.
Full textWith energy-related and environmental climate change challenges, energy sobriety and local energy production are yet to become a mainstream practice for new buildings construction by 2020. This works focuses on single-family houses which in France represent half of new buildings constructions with 200000 new units new units each year. Near zero energy single-family houses with 100 % solar energy consists on compromising between performance of building envelope which defines energy needs and the ability for equipments to value free solar energy. Hence solar energy must be able to cover space heating and domestic hot waterdemands but also provide enough energy for lightning and other specific uses such as domestic appliances.After a literature review of near zero energy house concepts, an analysis was undertaken to providea clear view of solar combi-systems technical solutions with the ability to provide enough energyfor both needs : space heating and domestic hot water. Using Dymola environment a detailed modelwas developed and its consistency was checked by inter-comparison at component scale. An innovative control algorithm has been worked out to maximize the solar system’s global performance. Afirst parametric study has shown that the system was able to cover close to 80 % of house heat requirement. However sizing of a solar combi-system is a complex task and requires to find compromises between building sobriety, solar thermal energy efficiency, and photovoltaics solar energy sizing. Because of the problem’s complexity, a decision aid tool with an appropriate multi-criteria optimizationalgorithm is required.To that end a chapter is dedicated to the development of a multi-criteria optimization algorithm based on artificial bee colony behavior. This approach has proved to be quite effective to solve the problem and to handle continuous, discrete and qualitative decision variables. Chosen solution was constrained to have a positive energy balance and must maximize solar space heating and domestic fraction in a view to reduce total energy consumption. A validation process has also been set up and the developed optimization algorithm has proved its ability to solve standard problems with a fairlyshort number of evaluations. Adopted methodology was illustrated by two applications of the design phase of a near zero energydetached house. First one is located at Bordeaux an second one in Strasbourg. Selected climate conditions emphasize the ability of the proposed approach to identify a wide range of optimal solutions showing differences within the building’s performance as well as the solar system sizing. Lastly a decision aid tool allows to explore optimal front in a convenient way to shape adapted solutions
Kechaou, Fatma. "Construction d’un système d’aide à la décision statistico-cognitive pour le pilotage des processus d’entreprise." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST055.
Full textTo maintain their competitiveness, companies must be able to produce products that meet customer expectations while controlling their production tools as well as possible. The diagnosis and prognosis of potential failures in the production system in terms of performance are powerful methods for improving industrial performance. Having a model for implementing these methods is a real challenge. The objective of this thesis is to contribute to the performance-based control of production systems. The Bayesian network, one of the most robust techniques of the "Probabilistic Graphs" family, combined with the fundamental concept of causality have been used to produce models allowing diagnostic and prognostic studies. A methodology based on the use of human expertise and historical data was defined and applied to the case of a perfume packaging line. Techniques were proposed in order to reduce as much as possible the natural biases resulting from the elicitation of human expertise. This thesis is part of the French project EUGENE, FUI23. The objective of the thesis is to set up a reactive solution for control while ensuring a better compromise between equipment availability, operating costs, quality and competitiveness of the product. We explore human expertise, as well as causality independence reasoning centered on a Bayesian probabilistic formalism in order to develop a methodology to build a model for estimating the state of health of the productive system. The results present a synthetic vision tool for decision support to the industrialist
Books on the topic "Cadre d’aide à la décision"
Menestrel, Jacques Le, and Marc Schpilberg. Au revoir et merci, Monsieur Taylor. Le nouveau rôle du cadre dans la prise de décision. Organisation, 1999.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Cadre d’aide à la décision"
Dufour, Jean-Charles, Fabricc Barlesi, Dominique Fiesehi, Jean-Philippe Torre, Olivier Chinot, and Marius Ficschi. "Gérer et améliorer les décisions des réunions de concertation pluridisciplinaires en oncologie: un cadre conceptuel utilisant des outils informatises d’aide à la decision." In Informatique et Santé, 203–12. Paris: Springer Paris, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99305-3_19.
Full textDelisle, Élisabeth, Fabienne Langlois, Pierre-Luc Grégoire, Boucif Amar Bensaber, and Andrew Grant. "Système d’aide à la décision clinique interactif: Les facteurs de réussite." In Informatique et Santé, 215–24. Paris: Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0285-5_19.
Full textBernonville, Stéphanie, Radja Messai, Romaric Marcilly, Nicolas Leroy, Emma Przewozny, Nathalie Souf, and Marie-Catherine Beuscart-Zéphir. "Développement et exploitation d’une taxonomie visant l’aide à la conception d’un système d’aide à la décision médicamenteuse contextualisé." In Informatique et Santé, 131–41. Paris: Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0285-5_12.
Full textAlran, S. "Quelle place pour le ganglion sentinelle après chimiothérapie néo-adjuvante? Place d’un score clinico-biologique d’aide à la décision de ganglion sentinelle après chimiothérapie néo-adjuvante chez les patientes ayant un cancer du sein." In Cancer du sein, 127–33. Paris: Springer Paris, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0245-9_10.
Full textKiriakides, Anne. "La décision du juge." In Les visites médiatisées dans le cadre de la protection de l’enfance, 105–12. Éditions GREUPP, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/greu.bagnu.2015.01.0105.
Full textGrenier, Corine. "Le marché public : un outil d’aide à la décision." In (Ré)aménager une bibliothèque, 83–87. Presses de l’enssib, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pressesenssib.8238.
Full textLion, Marie. "La simulation paysagère : un outil d’aide à la décision." In Paysages et environnement, 435–43. Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufc.43500.
Full textBOUSSEN, Sinda, Mohamed-Aymen CHALOUF, and Francine KRIEF. "Sélection multicritère des paramètres de transmission dans l’IoT." In La gestion et le contrôle intelligents des performances et de la sécurité dans l’IoT, 1–26. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9053.ch1.
Full textBrunel, Adrien, and Sophie Lanco Bertrand. "Chapitre 15. Forces et faiblesses des outils d’aide à la décision." In Planification spatiale marine en Atlantique tropical. IRD Éditions, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.45058.
Full textFEUILLADIEU, Sylviane, Anne GOMBERT, and Hervé BENOIT. "Forme scolaire et accessibilisation pédagogique et didactique." In L’accessibilité ou la réinvention de l’école, 103–21. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9011.ch5.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Cadre d’aide à la décision"
Stoessel, C., S. Tillement, and B. Journé. "Les scénarios électronucléaires comme outil d’aide à la décision politique." In Congrès Lambda Mu 19 de Maîtrise des Risques et Sûreté de Fonctionnement, Dijon, 21-23 Octobre 2014. IMdR, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/56210.
Full textSprauel, J., C. Sannino, and C. Seguin. "Techniques d’aide à la décision appliquées à la maintenance d’un avion de type Business Jet." In Congrès Lambda Mu 19 de Maîtrise des Risques et Sûreté de Fonctionnement, Dijon, 21-23 Octobre 2014. IMdR, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/56092.
Full textCataliotti-Valdina, Dominique, and Simon Canal. "Evolution du littoral des Alpes Maritimes, de 1950 à nos jours – Création d’un outil d’aide à la décision." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2008.006-c.
Full textEymann, M., and A. Thomas. "Développement d’un outil d’aide à la décision quant à la nocivité de défauts au sein de structures soudées." In Congrès Lambda Mu 19 de Maîtrise des Risques et Sûreté de Fonctionnement, Dijon, 21-23 Octobre 2014. IMdR, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/56181.
Full textLavastre, A., C. Blatter, and A. Lamy. "Une méthode d’aide à la décision pour le dimensionnement des organisations des salles de contrôle à la SNCF." In Congrès Lambda Mu 19 de Maîtrise des Risques et Sûreté de Fonctionnement, Dijon, 21-23 Octobre 2014. IMdR, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/56217.
Full textReports on the topic "Cadre d’aide à la décision"
Marsden, Eric. Quelques bonnes questions à se poser sur son dispositif de REX. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/067rex.
Full textMeunier, Valérie, and Eric Marsden. Analyse coût-bénéfices: guide méthodologique. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, December 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/492acb.
Full textTea, Céline. REX et données subjectives: quel système d'information pour la gestion des risques? Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, April 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/170rex.
Full textCorlin Christensen, Rasmus, Martin Hearson, and Tovony Randriamanalina. Une tablée plus grande, mais toujours le même menu ? Evaluer l’inclusion des pays en développement dans les négociations fiscales mondiales. Institute of Development Studies, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2020.006.
Full textLaroche, Hervé, and Véronique Steyer. L’apport des théories du sensemaking à la compréhension des risques et des crises. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/208snv.
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