Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cadmium

Academic literature on the topic 'Cadmium'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Cadmium"

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Arruebarrena, Madelyn A., Calvin T. Hawe, Young Min Lee, and Rachel C. Branco. "Mechanisms of Cadmium Neurotoxicity." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 23 (November 21, 2023): 16558. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms242316558.

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Cadmium is a heavy metal that increasingly contaminates food and drink products. Once ingested, cadmium exerts toxic effects that pose a significant threat to human health. The nervous system is particularly vulnerable to prolonged, low-dose cadmium exposure. This review article provides an overview of cadmium’s primary mechanisms of neurotoxicity. Cadmium gains entry into the nervous system via zinc and calcium transporters, altering the homeostasis for these metal ions. Once within the nervous system, cadmium disrupts mitochondrial respiration by decreasing ATP synthesis and increasing the production of reactive oxygen species. Cadmium also impairs normal neurotransmission by increasing neurotransmitter release asynchronicity and disrupting neurotransmitter signaling proteins. Cadmium furthermore impairs the blood–brain barrier and alters the regulation of glycogen metabolism. Together, these mechanisms represent multiple sites of biochemical perturbation that result in cumulative nervous system damage which can increase the risk for neurological and neurodegenerative disorders. Understanding the way by which cadmium exerts its effects is critical for developing effective treatment and prevention strategies against cadmium-induced neurotoxic insult.
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Rakhymgozhina, Agilan, Saule Atabayeva, Sabina Shoinbekova, Saltanat Asrandina, and Gulina Doktyrbay. "Effect of plant growth regulators on rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) growth under cadmium stress." BIO Web of Conferences 100 (2024): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410002001.

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In numerous developing countries, including Kazakhstan, the issue of soil contamination with cadmium is prominent due to the expansion of the mining and metallurgical sectors. A significant contributor to cadmium pollution in soil is the widespread application of phosphorus-based fertilizers and pesticides that contain cadmium. Even trace amounts of cadmium, accumulating in the soil, can decrease crop yields, impede plant growth, and disrupt various physiological and biochemical processes. Consequently, this study aimed to identify cadmium-resistant rice varieties and explore methods to mitigate cadmium toxicity using growth regulators. The investigation examined the effects of growth-stimulating substances, such as “Epin-Extra” (an epibrassinolide alcohol solution), “Cyrcon” (a hydroxycinnamic acid solution), and “Beres-4 universal” (potassium humate), under cadmium-induced stress. Additionally, the research aimed to elucidate how the structural components of these substances relate to reducing cadmium’s toxic impact on rice plants. The findings suggest that these growth-stimulating substances could be beneficial in ameliorating the adverse effects of cadmium on plants.
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Dai, Shu Juan, Dong Qin Zhou, De Zhou Wei, and Shu Yong Yang. "Mechanism of Adsorbing Cadmium in Electroplating Wastewater by Water-Washing Waste Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Advanced Materials Research 183-185 (January 2011): 314–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.183-185.314.

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The function mechanism of water-washing waste saccharomyces cerevisiae and cadmium in electroplating wastewater was studied by desorption by washing experiment，chemiscal modification experiment and XPS analysis of water-washing saccharomyces cerevisiae pre-adsorbing and post-adsorbing cadmium. The desorption by washing experiment result show that chemiscal adsorption is the main adsorption form; phsicalffunt chemiscal modification experiment result show –NH2 –COOH was important groups of water-washing saccharomyces cerevisiae effecting on cadmium, XPS analysis result show that effect on water-washing saccharomyces cerevisiae and cadmiun was not only on the surface but also in the cells.
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Shahmirzaei, Shakiba, Zahra Mardani, Keyvan Moeini, Cameron Carpenter-Warren, Alexandra MZ Slawin, and J. Derek Woollins. "A novel one-dimensional coordination polymer of cadmium(II)/triazine extending by di-chloro and di-iodo bridges." Journal of Chemical Research 44, no. 3-4 (January 8, 2020): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747519819898056.

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A new triazine ligand salt, 2,2′,2″-(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl)tris(hydrazin-1-ium) chloride [THT·(HCl)3], and the one-dimensional coordination polymer of cadmium, [Cd2( µ-THT)( µ-Cl)( µ-I)I2]·2(H2O), are prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H NMR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (for the cadmium polymer). X-ray analysis revealed that the polymeric backbone is extended alternatively by di-iodo and di-chloro bridges; this type of bridge is not observed previously between any metal atoms. There are two types of cadmium atoms in the polymer: cadmium of the polymeric chain and terminal cadmiums. The geometry around the first (CdN2Cl2I2) is octahedral, while the latter (CdN3I2) has an incline to square-pyramidal geometry. The triazine ligand of this structure also bridges two cadmium atoms and acts as an N3 donor toward the terminal cadmium atoms and as an N2 donor toward the cadmium atoms of the chain. In the crystal network of the cadmium polymer, the hydrogen bonds of N–H···X (X: O, N, I) form different hydrogen bond motifs, including [Formula: see text](8), [Formula: see text](10), [Formula: see text](14), [Formula: see text](18), [Formula: see text](20), [Formula: see text](24), [Formula: see text](28), and [Formula: see text](32).
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Purushottam, B., and R. Adhinarayana Reddy. "Cadmium Toxicity: Sources, Mechanisms and Human Health Implications: A Comprehensive Review." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45, no. 15 (July 17, 2024): 442–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154260.

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Objectives: This comprehensive review thoroughly explores cadmium toxicity, covering its detection methods, sources, biological pathways, health risks, related challenges, and strategies for prevention and treatment. Methodology: literature analysis on the toxicological effects of Cadmium on human health by utilizing databases like PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, which include reputable publications and peer-reviewed journals (2019-2024). Keywords such as "Cadmium toxicity," "Cadmium exposure," "human health effects," and others were used to gather relevant studies. Results: Cadmium, a harmful metal, is a significant environmental pollutant that leads to oxidative stress, cell harm, hemolytic anemia, and disruption of neurotransmitters, causing severe health problems and organ damage, which can be fatal in severe cases. Discussion: Cadmium's adverse impacts on human health are substantial, resulting in renal dysfunction, bone demineralization, respiratory problems, and carcinogenesis. Children and pregnant women are among the most vulnerable demographics. Strategies include stringent legislation, public education, and effective treatment regimens. Conclusion: Cadmium poisoning offers a health risk, necessitating interdisciplinary collaboration among scientists, healthcare professionals, politicians, and public health advocates to detect, prevent, and treat contamination efficiently.
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dos Santos, Pedro Silva, Maria de Fátima de Souza Guilherme, Laianne de Souza Guilherme, José Lucas dos Santos-Oliveira, and Edevaldo da Silva. "Evaluation of seed germination development and initial growth of cotton plants exposed to cadmium." Anales de Biología 43 (October 22, 2021): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesbio.43.11.

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Esta investigación evaluó los efectos fitotóxicos del cadmio en el desarrollo germinativo y el crecimiento inicial de Gossypium hirsutum L. Se evaluaron los efectos ecotoxicológicos de 13 concentraciones experimentales de cadmio (0.0-50.0 mM) sobre variables de respuesta como porcentaje de germinación (IVG), tiempo promedio de germinación (TMG) y longitud de la raíz de las plántulas. Las semillas de G. hirsutum expuestas al cadmio mostraron una disminución en el porcentaje de germinación y un aumento en el número de plántulas anormales con las concentraciones 18.0 y 3.0 mM, respectivamente, además de inhibir el crecimiento de la raíz y elevar el TMG de la exposición a 0,5 mM, reduciendo el IVG. G. hirsutum es una especie tolerante al cadmio durante su desarrollo germinativo This research evaluated the phytotoxic effects of cadmium on the germination development and initial growth of Gossypium hirsutum L. The ecotoxicological effects of 13 experimental concentrations of cadmium (0.0-50.0 mM) on variables like germination percentage, GSI, average germination time (AGT) and root length were evaluated. G. hirsutum seeds exposed to cadmium showed a decrease in germination percentage and an increase in the number of normal plantules from the concentrations 18.0 and 3.0 mM, respectively. It also inhibited root growth and increased the AGT from the exposure to the concentration 0.5 mM, reducing the GSI. G. hirsutum is tolerant to cadmium during its germinal stage.
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Rahayuningsih, Christ Kartika, and Riya Agustin. "Efektivitas Daun Kelor Terhadap Kadar Kadmium Dan LDL Kolesterol Dalam Darah Sebagai Indikator Penyempitan Pembuluh Darah (Aterosklerosis) Pada Tikus Putih Yang Terpapar Asap Rokok." JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST 6, no. 2 (November 30, 2023): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/jmlt.v6i2.19837.

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Tobacco consumption in Indonesia is a health epidemic that has direct or indirect toxicity due to exposure of cigarette smoke which contains harmful substances, especially cadmium metal. Cadmium’s exposure can increase the risk of coronary heart disease due to increased LDL cholesterol. One of the cadmium toxicity treatment by utilizing Moringa oleifera leaves as a natural antioxidant considering the flavonoids, saponins, ascorbic acid, carotenoids, phenolics, interquinones as cadmium chelating agents and β-sitosterol content. Therefore, it was necessary to determine the effectiveness of Moringa leaves extract in lowering blood cadmium and LDL cholesterol levels as indicators of atherosclerosis in white rats exposed to cigarettes smoke. The type of research was an experiment with quantitative analysis, conducted at the nutrition laboratory of the Faculty of Public Health Airlangga University and the clinical chemistry laboratory of Surabaya Health Polytechnic in March-July 2023. The independent variable was the doses of Moringa leaf extracts, while the dependent variables were blood cadmium and LDL cholesterol levels of white rats. The analysis of blood cadmium levels used an atomic absorption spectrophotometer and used precipitation methods by a photometer for LDL cholesterol levels. Based on statistical analysis using one way anova showed that blood cadmium levels had a significant value of < 0.05, followed by post hoc tests it was found that treatment group 2 had significant differences from normal groups. Moringa leaves extract dose of 1500 mg/kgbw has been effective in lowering cadmium and LDL cholesterol levels against the risk of atherosclerosis for 14 days. Keywords : Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, Cadmium, LDL Cholesterol, Moringa oleifera, photometer, Rattus norvegicus
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Shi, Zhengyu, Manus Carey, Caroline Meharg, Paul N. Williams, Antonio J. Signes-Pastor, Eridha Ayu Triwardhani, Febbyandi Isnanda Pandiangan, et al. "Rice Grain Cadmium Concentrations in the Global Supply-Chain." Exposure and Health 12, no. 4 (March 2, 2020): 869–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12403-020-00349-6.

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AbstractOne of cadmium’s major exposure routes to humans is through rice consumption. The concentrations of cadmium in the global polished (white), market rice supply-chain were assessed in 2270 samples, purchased from retailers across 32 countries, encompassing 6 continents. It was found on a global basis that East Africa had the lowest cadmium with a median for both Malawi and Tanzania at 4.9 μg/kg, an order of magnitude lower than the highest country, China with a median at 69.3 μg/kg. The Americas were typically low in cadmium, but the Indian sub-continent was universally elevated. In particular certain regions of Bangladesh had high cadmium, that when combined with the high daily consumption rate of rice of that country, leads to high cadmium exposures. Concentrations of cadmium were compared to the European Standard for polished rice of 200 μg/kg and 5% of the global supply-chain exceeded this threshold. For the stricter standard of 40 μg/kg for processed infant foods, for which rice can comprise up to 100% by composition (such as rice porridges, puffed rice cereal and cakes), 25% of rice would not be suitable for making pure rice baby foods. Given that rice is also elevated in inorganic arsenic, the only region of the world where both inorganic arsenic and cadmium were low in grain was East Africa.
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Rana, Deepali, Neha Saini, Rashmi Chamoli, Sandeep Kumar, and Smritilekha Majumder. "Effect of Cadmium on Germination and Seedling Growth of Cicer arietinum, Cv.G130." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT AND ENVIRONMENT 8, no. 04 (December 30, 2022): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18811/ijpen.v8i04.06.

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Heavy metals contamination in agriculture, especially near industrial areas, is very common, and they are toxic and harmful to for thegrowth of plants. Biologically, cadmium (Cd) is a non-essential element for plants and it reduces the germination and seedling growthof Cicer arietinum. In the present study effects of different cadmium chloride concentrations (1, 10 and 50 mg-1) were investigated onseedling growth of C. arietinum, L cv. G130. The seedling growth studies were carried out in dark and light conditions. Germinationpercentage was recorded after 24 hours for both dark and light conditions. During the observation, it was found that the higherconcentration of cadmium, particularly 50 mg-1, significantly reduced plant growth. The length of epicotyl and radicle shows gradualinhibition as the cadmium concentration is increased from 10 to 50 mg-1 Cd. Similarly, fresh weight and dry weight also decreased withthe increased cadmium concentrations. It was noted that the higher concentration of Cd inhibited plant growth and the lower metalconcentration showed of plant growth promotion. However, studies reveal that the growth is promoted in 1 mg-1 Cd concentration (1ppm). Results confirmed cadmium’s toxic effect on chickpea seedling growth at higher concentrations
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Genchi, Giuseppe, Maria Stefania Sinicropi, Graziantonio Lauria, Alessia Carocci, and Alessia Catalano. "The Effects of Cadmium Toxicity." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 11 (May 26, 2020): 3782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113782.

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Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic non-essential transition metal that poses a health risk for both humans and animals. It is naturally occurring in the environment as a pollutant that is derived from agricultural and industrial sources. Exposure to cadmium primarily occurs through the ingestion of contaminated food and water and, to a significant extent, through inhalation and cigarette smoking. Cadmium accumulates in plants and animals with a long half-life of about 25–30 years. Epidemiological data suggest that occupational and environmental cadmium exposure may be related to various types of cancer, including breast, lung, prostate, nasopharynx, pancreas, and kidney cancers. It has been also demonstrated that environmental cadmium may be a risk factor for osteoporosis. The liver and kidneys are extremely sensitive to cadmium’s toxic effects. This may be due to the ability of these tissues to synthesize metallothioneins (MT), which are Cd-inducible proteins that protect the cell by tightly binding the toxic cadmium ions. The oxidative stress induced by this xenobiotic may be one of the mechanisms responsible for several liver and kidney diseases. Mitochondria damage is highly plausible given that these organelles play a crucial role in the formation of ROS (reactive oxygen species) and are known to be among the key intracellular targets for cadmium. When mitochondria become dysfunctional after exposure to Cd, they produce less energy (ATP) and more ROS. Recent studies show that cadmium induces various epigenetic changes in mammalian cells, both in vivo and in vitro, causing pathogenic risks and the development of various types of cancers. The epigenetics present themselves as chemical modifications of DNA and histones that alter the chromatin without changing the sequence of the DNA nucleotide. DNA methyltransferase, histone acetyltransferase, histone deacetylase and histone methyltransferase, and micro RNA are involved in the epigenetic changes. Recently, investigations of the capability of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), Indian mustard (Brassica juncea), and river red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) to remove cadmium from polluted soil and water have been carried out. Moreover, nanoparticles of TiO2 and Al2O3 have been used to efficiently remove cadmium from wastewater and soil. Finally, microbial fermentation has been studied as a promising method for removing cadmium from food. This review provides an update on the effects of Cd exposure on human health, focusing on the cellular and molecular alterations involved.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cadmium"

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Wu, Xiawa. "Properties of thin film cadmium sulfide used in cadmium telluride/cadmium sulfide solar cell." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 79 p, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1654493821&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Weston, Steven John. "The optical spectroscopy of novel cadmium telluride/cadmium manganese telluride heterostructures." Thesis, University of Hull, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321049.

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Sheridan, Liam A. "Alternative cadmium source precursors for the growth of cadmium sulphide and cadmium selenide by metal-organic chemical vapour deposition." Thesis, University of Reading, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339511.

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Jinadasa, K. B. P. Neelantha. "Cadmium effects on vegetables : production, physiology and biochemistry /." View thesis View thesis, 1998. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030520.085431/index.html.

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Lange, Anke. "Glutathione response to cadmium in fish cells in vitro and in vivo : relation to metallothionein, cadmium accumulation and cadmium cytotoxicity /." Leipzig ; Halle : UFZ, 2002. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015383336&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Blanks, Roger Graham. "Cadmium : a human carcinogen." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309678.

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Churchouse, Stephen John. "Electrocrystallisation studies on cadmium." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/809.

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An investigation into the electrocrystallisation deposition of cadmium has been carried out. The work presented here was followed with the aim of increasing the understanding of cadmium electrodeposition processes, with relevance to general metal deposition. In particular the cadmium deposition behaviour that leads to dendritic growth has been studied. This is particularly relevant in the nickel/cadmium battery industry, where cadmium dendritic growth is a frequently attributed cause for cell failure. The investigative approach has been from both the theoretical and direct experimental sides. The main experimental techniques involved, a. c. impedance, electron microscopy, rotating disc and potentiostatic studies. The usage of a. c. impedance to study double layer capacity changes, proved to be a very accurate method of detecting dendritic growth (through surface area changes). From a more theoretical angle, extensive use has been made of computer simulation, in order to follow the initial stages of deposition of hexagonal close-packed atoms. Experiments involving cadmium dissolved as the species Cd(OH)42 , in 10.00M KOH (saturation limit 0.00035M), have revealed that only grainy cadmium is deposited at timescales of <20 Hours (-400mV overpotential). Continued deposition in 10.00M KOH + 0.00028M Cd(II) at -300mV overpotential, has revealed dendrites of length 30μm can be grown after 6 days. This deposition behaviour remains largely unaffected by changes in surface roughness, electrode pretreatment and the presence of oxygen. However, cadmium deposition behaviour is highly dependent on the presence of small quantities of cadmium salts in suspension. As little as 1x 10-6M of Cd(OH)2 in suspension will dramatically lower the time required for dendrite deposition (25μm dendrites can be grown within 6 hours). This finding is of importance to the battery industry, since the negative plate in the nickel cadmium cell, consists of powdered Cd(OH)2 contained within a nickel-plated steel support. In the absence of suspension, cadmium dendritic growth was found to follow along conventional lines, such that the growth time required for a particular dendrite is given by; At = ln[h/ho ]prb MDCQ Observed dendritic growth times quite closely fitted the calculated values. Studies involving deposition from acidic cadmium sulphate (0.001 - 0.1M) solutions, revealed a similar agreement with the calculated dendritic growth times. However, these times are considerably lower than for the alkaline solutions, primarily due to the concentration increase in Cd(II). In 0.1M CdSO4 + 0.5M H2SO4 the growth time for a 25fLm dendrite is reduced to -60 s. Applying an adapted "Monte Carlo' method, computer simulation of multilayer electrodeposition onto perfect hexagonal close-packed surfaces has been simulated. it is shown that under diffusion-independent conditions the shape of the computer-generated current/time curve is dependent on the size of the lattice used and the trueness" of the random site selection. When diffusion is allowed to become important in the simulation, the deposit shows a dramatic change in morphology, with some clear parallels to observed deposits of cadmium. It is shown that even in the absence of surface defects and impurities, grainy microcrystallites can be simulated under the linear diffusion conditions. This implies that, contrary to the established belief, surface abnormalities are not necessary precursors for dendritic growth.
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McEntee, J. D. "Microbial responses to cadmium." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370177.

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Dakers, Mark A. R. "Toward selectivity for cadmium." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244985.

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Palmer, Stephen. "Cadmium biosorption by bacteria." Thesis, University of Bath, 1988. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.233027.

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Books on the topic "Cadmium"

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Stoeppler, M., and M. Piscator, eds. Cadmium. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70553-3.

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Foulkes, Ernest C., ed. Cadmium. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70856-5.

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United States. Occupational Safety and Health Administration., ed. Cadmium. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2003.

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A, Bernard, and Foulkes Ernest C. 1924-, eds. Cadmium. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1986.

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United States. Occupational Safety and Health Administration., ed. Cadmium. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2003.

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United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Division of Toxicology and Environmental Medicine. Cadmium. Atlanta, GA: Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2008.

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Himeno, Seiichiro, and Keiko Aoshima, eds. Cadmium Toxicity. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3630-0.

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1927-, Stoeppler M., and Piscator Magnus 1932-, eds. Cadmium: [proceedings]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988.

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A, Bresnitz Eddy, United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, and DeLima Associates, eds. Cadmium toxicity. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 1990.

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Cobb, Allan B. Cadmium / Allan Cobb. New York: Marshall Cavendish/Benchmark, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cadmium"

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Kurtz, Wolfgang, and Hans Vanecek. "Cadmium." In W Tungsten, 2–3. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08690-2_2.

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Vasiliu, Monica, and David A. Dixon. "Cadmium." In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39193-9_27-1.

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Vasiliu, Monica, and David A. Dixon. "Cadmium." In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 171–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39312-4_27.

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Pohling, Rolf. "Cadmium." In Chemische Reaktionen in der Wasseranalyse, 49–52. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36354-2_8.

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Crowson, Phillip. "Cadmium." In Minerals Handbook 1992–93, 56–61. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12564-7_9.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Cadmium." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 107. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_1791.

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Meulenbelt, Jan. "Cadmium." In Critical Care Toxicology, 1–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20790-2_45-1.

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Meulenbelt, Jan. "Cadmium." In Critical Care Toxicology, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20790-2_45-2.

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Stephen, Frank D. "Cadmium." In Hamilton & Hardy's Industrial Toxicology, 85–94. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118834015.ch12.

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Alloway, B. J. "Cadmium." In Schwermetalle in Böden, 151–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58384-1_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cadmium"

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Cornelius, L. K., P. A. Tick, and N. F. Borelli. "Photochromic/photoconductive effects in cadmium-alumino fluorosilicates." In Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bgppf.1997.jsue.24.

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A novel interaction was observed in cadmium-alumino fluorosilicate glasses when exposed to near UV radiation. Glasses high in cadmium were observed to be photochromic. Accompanying the darkening process was a change of up to five orders of magnitude in the DC conductivity. The process involved the formation of the cadmous ion (Cd+1) as an electron trap. A thin, transparent conductive skin could also be formed by appropriate heat treatments.
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Ragam, M., N. Sankar, and K. Ramachandran. "Cadmium diffusion in nano cadmium sulphide." In SOLID STATE PHYSICS: Proceedings of the 56th DAE Solid State Physics Symposium 2011. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4710022.

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Schmidt, Robert, and Michael Bjorkman. "Cadmium scaling." In Space Programs and Technologies Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-4540.

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Smith, Cheryl Ann. "Investigation of Nickel-Cadmium-Diffused and Cadmium Plating Replacement Coatings." In Airframe Finishing, Maintenance & Repair Conference & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/920943.

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Jensen, D. G., B. E. McCandless, and R. W. Birkmire. "Thin film cadmium telluride-cadmium sulfide alloys and devices [solar cells]." In Conference Record of the Twenty Fifth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 1996. IEEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.1996.564242.

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PRUDNIKAU, A., and M. ARTEMYEV. "OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CADMIUM SELENIDE NANOCRYSTALS WITH CADMIUM SUBSTITUTION BY MERCURY." In Proceedings of International Conference Nanomeeting – 2011. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814343909_0043.

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Ard, C. K., C. L. Jones, and A. Clark. "The Effect Of Annealing Cadmium Telluride In Cadmium Or Mercury Vapours." In 1986 International Symposium/Innsbruck, edited by Jean Besson. SPIE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.938548.

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Siripornadulsil, Surasak, and Wilailak Siripornadulsil. "Characterization of Cadmium-Resistant Bacteria and Their Application for Cadmium Bioremediation." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16072.

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Abstract:
On a global basis, trace-metal pollution is one of the most pervasive environmental problems. It is particularly difficult to prevent or clean up because the metals are toxic in their elemental form and cannot be decomposed. Bioremediation has been shown to be a powerful system for heavy metal pollution clean up and prevention. In this work, we characterized the cadmium (Cd)-resistant bacteria isolated from rice field soil downstream from zinc (Zn) mineralized area which the owners were contaminated at high level of cadmium content in their blood (&gt;10 μgCd/g creatinine). We found that all 24 isolated bacteria tolerated toxic Cd concentrations (2,500 μM). In order to determine whether the Cd toxicity affected the growth of isolated bacteria, we grew the isolated bacterial cells in the absence and presence of toxic concentrations of CdCl2 (500 μM). In the absence of Cd, all isolated bacterial cells grew slightly better than in the presence of toxic concentrations of Cd. In addition, the Cd binding capacity of all isolated bacteria were very high, ranging from 6.38 to 9.38 log[Cd(atom)]/cell when grown in the presence of 500 μM CdCl2. Furthermore, the stability of Cd-bacteria complex of all isolated bacteria was affected by 1mM EDTA. When grown in the presence of 500 μM CdCl2, Cd-resistant isolates S2500-6, -8, -9, -15, -17, -18, -19, and -22 increasingly produced proteins containing cysteine (SH-group) (from 1.3 to 2.2 times) as well as 11 isolates of Cd-resistant bacteria, including S2500-1, -2, -3, -5, -6, -8, -9, -11, -16, -20, and -21, increasingly produced inorganic sulfide (1.5 to 4.7 times). Furthermore, the Sulfur K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy studies indicated that Cd-resistant isolated S2500-3 precipitated amounts of cadmium sulfide (CdS), when grown in the presence of 500 μM CdCl2. The results suggested that these Cd-resistant bacteria have potential ability to precipitate a toxic soluble CdCl2 as nontoxic insoluble CdS. Interestingly, Cd-resistant bacteria isolated S2500-3, -8, -9,and -20 increased cadmium tolerance of Thai jasmine rice (Kao Hom Mali 105) when grown in the presence of 200 μM CdCl2. These 4 isolates also decreased cadmium concentration accumulation in Kao Hom Mali 105 plant at 61, 9, 6, and 17%, respectively when grown in the presence of 200 μM CdCl2. They were identified by 16S rDNA sequence analysis and classified as Cupriavidus taiwanensis (isolate S2500-3) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (isolates S2500-8, -9, and -20).
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Lincot, D., and J. Vedel. "Cathodic Electrochemical Modifications Of Cadmium Telluride Surfaces Formation Of Thin Cadmium Layers." In 1986 International Symposium/Innsbruck, edited by Jean Besson. SPIE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.938537.

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Hui Li and Nanning Duan. "Effects on the rice seedling growth by cadmium tolerant bacteria under cadmium stress." In 2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering (RSETE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rsete.2011.5965930.

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Reports on the topic "Cadmium"

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Zimmerman, A. H. Effects of Cadmium Electrode Properties on Nickel-Cadmium Cell Performance. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada191394.

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FTHENAKIS, V. LEACHING OF CADMIUM, TELLURIUM AND COPPER FROM CADMIUM TELLURIDE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15007145.

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Gabor, J. D., R. T. Purviance, J. C. Cassulo, I. Charak, and V. J. Novick. Investigation of Cadmium Combustion Potential. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/714682.

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Ghandhi, S. K. Research on Mercury Cadmium Telluride. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada213924.

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Tan, A. M. Chapter 5: Dislocations in Cadmium Telluride. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1440720.

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Zandi, Bahram, Dragica Vasileska, and Priyalal Wijewarnasuriya. Modeling Mercury Cadmium Telluride (HgCdTe) Photodiodes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada592435.

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Römkens, Paul, René Rietra, Hans Kros, Jan Cees Voogd, and Wim de Vries. Impact of cadmium levels in fertilisers on cadmium accumulation in soil and uptake by food crops. Wageningen: Wageningen Environmental Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/451353.

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Sopok, Samuel. Determination of Copper Cyanide Plating Solutions and Cadmium in Cadmium Cyanide Plating Solutions by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada419994.

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Smith, A. B., and P. T. Guenther. Fast-neutron interaction with collective cadmium nuclei. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10135352.

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Smith, A. B., and P. T. Guenther. Fast-neutron interaction with collective cadmium nuclei. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6708787.

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