Academic literature on the topic 'CAD ENVIRONMENT'

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Journal articles on the topic "CAD ENVIRONMENT"

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Živanović, Saša, and Radovan Puzović. "Converting of virtual machine from different CAD/CAD environments and its configuring in desired environment." Tehnika 77, no. 1 (2022): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tehnika2201047z.

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This paper describes the conversion of a virtual machine from different CAD/CAD environments and its configuring in the desired environment, which often arises as a need when you want to simulate the operation of a specific machine. In this case, two CAD/CAM environments are considered, namely Cimatron and Creo. The possibility of transfer the desired virtual machine from Cimatron CAD/CAM system and its converting to PTC Creo is considered, with an example of identical simulation in both environments. The transferred files of virtual machine are configured in the PTC Creo and STEP-NC Machine software environments. After configuring the virtual machine, the machine simulation was performed in the mentioned software environments.
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Triltsch, Udo, Ulli Hansen, and Stephanus Büttgenbach. "CAD-Entwurfsumgebung für Mikrokomponenten (CAD Environment for Micro Components)." tm - Technisches Messen 70, no. 5-2003 (May 2003): 244–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/teme.70.5.244.20059.

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Bijl, Aart. "A CAD Logic Modelling Environment." Architectural Science Review 28, no. 4 (December 1985): 104–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00038628.1985.9697260.

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SHINNO, Hidenori, and Yoshimi ITO. "Product Description in CAD/CAM Environment and Its Application." Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 91, no. 833 (1988): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.91.833_355.

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Połowniak, Piotr, and Mariusz Sobolak. "Modeling a globoid worm in CAD environment." Mechanik, no. 1 (January 2015): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17814/mechanik.y2015.iss1.art2.

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Wang, Q. H., J. R. Li, and H. Q. Gong. "A CAD-linked virtual assembly environment." International Journal of Production Research 44, no. 3 (February 2006): 467–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207540500319294.

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Kronreif, Gernot, and Man-Wook Han. "Integrated Robot Navigation in CAD Environment." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 30, no. 14 (July 1997): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)42728-5.

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Hamri, Okba, J.-Claude Léon, Franca Giannini, and Bianca Falcidieno. "Software environment for CAD/CAE integration." Advances in Engineering Software 41, no. 10-11 (October 2010): 1211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2010.07.003.

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Munro, N. "ECSTASY - A Control System CAD Environment." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 23, no. 8 (August 1990): 361–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)51760-7.

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Hoare, Tony. "Future developments in the CAD environment." Computer-Aided Design 17, no. 10 (December 1985): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(85)90059-4.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "CAD ENVIRONMENT"

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Xu, Jianfei. "CAD-based integrated simulation environment, CAD-ISE." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ60359.pdf.

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Andrews, Peter T. J. "Design reuse in a CAD environment." Thesis, Brunel University, 1999. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5086.

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For many companies, design related information mainly exists as rooms of paper-based archives, typically in the form of manufacturing drawings and technical specifications. This 'static' information cannot be easily reused. The work presented in this thesis proposes a methodology to ease this problem. It defines and implements a computer-based design tool that will enable existing design families to be transformed into 'dynamic' CAD-based models for the Conceptual, Embodiment and Detailed stages of the design process. Two novel concepts are proposed here, i) the use of a Function Means Tree to store Conceptual and Embodiment design and ii) a Variant Method to represent Detailed design. In this way a definite link between the more abstract conceptual and the concrete detailed design stages is realised by linking individual detailed designs to means in the Function Means Tree. The use of the Variant Method, incorporating 'state-of-the-art' developments in Solid Modelling, Feature-Based Design and Parametric Design, allows an entire family of designs to be represented by a single Master Model. Therefore, instances of this Master Model need only be stored as a set of design parameters. This enables current design families and new design cases to be more created more efficiently. Industrial Case Studies, including a Lathe Chuck family, a Drive-End casting and a family of Filtration Systems are given to prove the methodology.
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Konduri, Gangadhar (Gangadhar N. B. ). 1976. "A collaborative environment for distributed Web-based CAD." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80088.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, June 1999.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 67-69).
by Gangadhar Konduri.
S.M.
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Sivakumar, E. "Optimal machine design with metamodelling in a CAD environment." Thesis, Brunel University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288756.

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Sridhara, Deepak. "Additive Manufacturing Optimization within a Siemens NX CAD Environment." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1460729628.

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Rangan, Ravi M. "Engineering data integration in a discrete part design and manufacturing environment." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/18837.

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Erener, Kaan. "Developing A Four-bar Mechanism Synthesis Program In Cad Environment." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613354/index.pdf.

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Flap, aileron, rudder, elevator, speed brake, stick, landing gear and similar movable systems used in aerospace industry have to operate according to the defined requirements and mechanisms used in those systems have to be synthesized in order to fulfill those requirements. Generally, without the use of synthesis tools, synthesis of mechanisms are done in CAD environment by trial-error and geometrical methods due to the complexity of analytical procedures. However, this approach is time consuming since it has to be repeated until the synthesized mechanism has suitable mechanism properties like transmission angle and connection points. Due to above reasons, a software developed for synthesis of mechanisms within the CAD environment can utilize all the graphical interfaces and provides convenience in mechanism design. In this work, it is aimed to develop a four-bar mechanism synthesis tool which is compatible with CATIA V5 by considering the requirements of aerospace industry. This tool performs function, path and motion synthesis and shows suitable mechanisms in CATIA according to input obtained from CATIA and mechanism properties.
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Mei, Hong. "Knowledge-based expert support in an assembly-oriented CAD environment." Thesis, University of Hull, 2000. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:13130.

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Assembly-oriented design offers great potential for product rationalisation, increasing productivity and reducing lead time and cost. It results in simpler and more reliable products which are less expensive to assemble and manufacture. To facilitate assembly-oriented design, an assembly-oriented CAD environment is needed to incorporate Design for Assembly (DFA) evaluation from an early design stage. Assembly planning should also be integrated to support the DFA evaluation. This thesis reports the results of research towards supporting such an assembly-oriented CAD environment. A novel approach has been used to deploy an Expert Assembler to support proactive DFA evaluation and assembly sequence definition. This is particularly useful, as designers are rarely if ever assembly experts. Based on the fact that there are several areas needing expert support in this assembly-oriented CAD environment, but that different areas have very different requirements and different knowledge is involved, the Expert Assembler deployed contains several separated modules. Each module is an expert agent devised to tackle a problem area that uses a suitable problem solving strategy, knowledge representation and reasoning method. This brings a number of advantages that are detailed in the thesis. The thesis presents systematical ideas for support proactive DFA, with the focus on support for part count reduction and assembly sequence generation. This is realised by three elements of the expert agents: Part Count Advisor, Starting Part Advisor, and Next Part Advisor. Part count reduction is usually based on dialogue with the user. There is little computational support for this issue in any of the DFA methodologies and related literature. This research fills the gap: it brings computational support for part count reduction from the early design stage. The work has also made new progress in assembly sequence generation. The Starting Part Advisor and the Next Part Advisor cooperate with each other and with the user to provide suggestions dynamically and transparently regarding base part and the most suitable next part selection in assembly sequence definition. Case studies were used to test the effectiveness of the Advisors.
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Glendinning, D. Duncan R. Carleton University Dissertation Engineering Electrical. "A personal workstation based CAD environment for electrical engineering education." Ottawa, 1985.

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Nuss, Jeffrey Eric. "Assessing User Expectations of Undo in a Multi-User CAD Environment." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2016. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5875.

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Undo is a command that users rely on in most software applications. Its importance in multi-user CAD is no different. However, due to its unique nature, users may have different expectations regarding how undo should behave. This research seeks to better understand users' expectations regarding undo in multi-user CAD by having users participate in collaborative design exercises and then asking them how they would expect undo to behave. In addition, users participated in a survey in which they watched 8 videos showing users interacting within multi-user CAD and were then asked about how they would want undo to behave. Based on these findings, various recommendations are made for how undo ought to be implemented in multi-user CAD. These include recommendations regarding the user experience/user interface as well as proposing an equation that seeks to quantify whether a user expects to share an undo stack with another user or if they should only be able to undo their own actions.
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Books on the topic "CAD ENVIRONMENT"

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Frank, Okon Daniel. CAD in an architectural practice environment. London: University of East London, 1992.

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Zhang, Wenjun. An integrated environment for CAD/CAM of mechanicalsystems. Delft: Delft University of Technology, 1994.

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Prithviraj, Banerjee, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. ProperCAD: A portable object-oriented parallel environment for VLSI CAD. [Urbana, Ill.]: Coordinated Science Laboratory, College of Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1993.

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Teaching CAD 2 (teaching engineering drawing/design in a computerised environment) (conference) (25 April 1987 Royal Military College of Science, Shrivenham). Teaching CAD 2: Teaching engineering drawing/design in a computerised environment. Westbury: Institution of Engineering Designers, 1987.

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Teaching CAD 3 (teaching engineering drawing/design in a computerised environment) (conference) (9 April 1988 Royal Military College of Science, Shrivenham). Teaching CAD 3: Teaching engineering drawing/design in a computerised environment. Westbury: Institution of Engineering Designers, 1988.

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Lyang, Viktor. CAD programming: Spatial modeling of a column apparatus in the Autodesk Inventor environment. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/991773.

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The tutorial describes in detail the creation of an external subsystem for Autodesk Inventor in the high-level language C# Microsoft Visual Studio of the column apparatus. Such issues as working in the Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 programming environment, connecting the library of functions of the Autodesk Inventor API to an external user subsystem, spatial solid-state modeling of elements of a column apparatus, saving constructed objects, assembling the apparatus from stored modules by the interface method of surfaces are considered. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher educational institutions studying in the direction of "Computer Science and computer engineering", in preparation for laboratory work and the exam. It can be used by students of other specialties when studying the courses "Fundamentals of Computer Science", "High-level programming language" and "3D modeling of machines and apparatuses". It may be useful for programmers engaged in spatial modeling of objects.
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Lyang, Viktor. CAD programming: Spatial modeling of the air cooling device in the Autodesk Inventor environment. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/991757.

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The tutorial discusses in detail the creation of an external subsystem for Autodesk Inventor in a high-level C# Microsoft Visual Studio language of a low-flow air cooling device. Such issues as working in the Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 programming environment, connecting the library of Autodesk Inventor API functions to an external user subsystem, spatial solid-state modeling of elements of the air cooling apparatus, saving constructed objects, assembling the apparatus from stored modules using the interface of basic coordinate planes are considered. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students studying in the field of Computer Science and Computer Engineering, in preparation for laboratory work and exam. It can be used by students of other specialties when studying the courses "Fundamentals of Computer Science", "High-level programming language" and "3D modeling of machines and apparatuses". It is useful for programmers who are engaged in spatial modeling of objects.
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Daniotti, Bruno. Digital Transformation of the Design, Construction and Management Processes of the Built Environment. Cham: Springer Nature, 2020.

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1912-1999, Deshpande Chandrashekhar Dhundiraj, Phadke V. S. 1945-, and Banerjee Swapna, eds. Urbanisation, development, and environment: C.D. Deshpande memorial volume. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, 2007.

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Ann, Majchrzak, ed. Human aspects of computer-aided design. Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "CAD ENVIRONMENT"

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Panchyk, Katherine, and Richard Panchyk. "The CAD Environment." In CAD Management, 93–117. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5413-4_5.

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Kopacek, Peter, Gernot Kronreif, and Tomaž Perme. "Simulation within CAD-Environment." In Modeling Manufacturing Systems, 115–37. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03853-6_6.

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Gough, P. A. "An Integrated Design Environment for Semiconductors." In Technology CAD Systems, 131–45. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9315-0_7.

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Kiriyama, T., and A. Kubota. "The RACE Asynchronous Collaboration Environment Project." In Knowledge Intensive CAD, 189–97. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35192-6_11.

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Bannon, Robert T. "CAD Migration to the PC Environment — Tomorrow’s Low Cost Workstation." In Advances in CAD/CAM Workstations, 25–32. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2273-3_3.

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Axelrad, V., Y. Granik, and R. Jewell. "CAESAR: The Virtual IC Factory as an Integrated TCAD User Environment." In Technology CAD Systems, 293–307. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9315-0_14.

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Shen, W., and J. P. A. Barthès. "An experimental environment for exchanging engineering design knowledge by cognitive agents." In Knowledge Intensive CAD, 19–38. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35192-6_2.

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Rix, Joachim, and Holger Kress. "Virtual Prototyping - An Open System Environment to Support the Integrated Product Development Process." In CAD Systems Development, 106–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60718-9_8.

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Pfeiffer, Ken, and Louis J. Everett. "Demonstrating Robot Calibration in a Manufacturing Environment." In CAD/CAM Robotics and Factories of the Future ’90, 454–59. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58214-1_70.

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Pfeiffer, Ken, and Louis J. Everett. "Demonstrating Robot Calibration in a Manufacturing Environment." In CAD/CAM Robotics and Factories of the Future ’90, 1038–43. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85838-3_136.

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Conference papers on the topic "CAD ENVIRONMENT"

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Paillot, D., F. Merienne, and S. Thivent. "CAD/CAE visualization in virtual environment for automotive industry." In the workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/769953.769995.

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Vitali, Andrea, and Caterina Rizzi. "A Virtual Environment to Emulate Tailor’s Work." In CAD'16. CAD Solutions LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.14733/cadconfp.2016.237-241.

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Peng, Xiaobo, and Blesson Isaac. "Haptic Interface Technique in Large-Scale Virtual Environment." In CAD'14. CAD Solutions LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.14733/cadconfp.2014.158-160.

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Hasenau, Jacob, Kenneth Rogale, Brandon Lackowski, Bruce Maxim, Kiumi Akingbehin, and Jie Shen. "A Virtual Driving Test Environment for Autonomous Vehicles." In CAD'19. CAD Solutions LLC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14733/cadconfp.2019.153-157.

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Przekwas, Andrzej J. "Integrated multidisciplinary CAD/CAE environment for micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS)." In Design, Test, and Microfabrication of MEMS/MOEMS, edited by Bernard Courtois, Selden B. Crary, Wolfgang Ehrfeld, Hiroyuki Fujita, Jean Michel Karam, and Karen W. Markus. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.341230.

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Shih, Naai-Jung, Jan-Wey Chen, and Tzu-Hsuan Chen. "As-built 3D Presentation of the Urban Environment around University Campuses." In CAD'14. CAD Solutions LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.14733/cadconfp.2014.48-50.

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Teng, Chia-Chi, Francis Mensah, J. Ekstrom, Richard Helps, and Greg Jensen. "Hierarchical Role-based Access Control for Multi-user Collaborative CAx Environment." In CAD'15. CAD Solutions LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14733/cadconfp.2015.202-206.

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Rudenauer, H. "Geological structure measurement in a CAD environment." In Close-Range Photogrammetry Meets Machine Vision. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2294388.

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Luke, R. J., M. M. Cusack, and J. M. Jones. "CAD Environment for Automated and Robotic Construction." In 12th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction. International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.22260/isarc1995/0051.

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Hines, J. "Where VHDL fits within the CAD environment." In 24th ACM/IEEE conference proceedings. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/37888.37961.

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Reports on the topic "CAD ENVIRONMENT"

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Zheng, Bin. False-Negative Interpretation in a CAD Environment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada383984.

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Iatsyshyn, Andrii, Anna Iatsyshyn, Valeriia Kovach, Iryna Zinovieva, Volodymyr Artemchuk, Oleksandr Popov, Olha Cholyshkina, Oleksandr Radchenko, Oksana Radchenko, and Anastasiia Turevych. Application of Open and Specialized Geoinformation Systems for Computer Modelling Studying by Students and PhD Students. [б. в.], November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4460.

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The article contains research on use of open and specialized geoinformation systems to prepare students and postgraduates on specialties: 101 “Environmental Sciences”, 103 “Earth Sciences”, 122 “Computer Sciences”, 183 “Environmental Technologies”. Analysis of the most common world open geoinformation systems is done. Experience of geoinformation systems use for students and postgraduates teaching for different specialties is described. Predominant orientation towards the use of geoinformation systems in educational process is determined based on the analysis of scientific publications and curricula of the most popular Ukrainian universities. According to the authors the material that is given narrows knowledge and skills of students and postgraduates, particularly in computer modeling. It is concluded that ability of students and postgraduates to use geoinformation systems is interdisciplinary. In particular, it develops knowledge and skills in computer modeling of various processes that may arise in the further professional activity. Examples of professional issues and ways to solve them using geoinformation systems are given. Recommendations are given on the use of open and specialized geoinformation systems in the educational process. It is recommended to use both proprietary (ArcGis, MapInfo) and open GIS (uDIG, QGIS, Whitebox GAT) to teach students. Open GIS (uDIG, QGIS, Whitebox GAT) and specialized (Modular GIS Environment, GEO + CAD, GeoniCS, AISEEM) can be used to teach both students and postgraduates.
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Ross, Andrew, David Johnson, Hai Le, Danny Griffin, Carl Mudd, and David Dawson. USACE Advanced Modeling Object Standard : Release 1.0. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42152.

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The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Advanced Modeling Object Standard (AMOS) has been developed by the CAD/BIM Technology Center for Facilities, Infrastructure, and Environment to establish standards for support of the Advanced Modeling process within the Department of Defense (DoD) and the Federal Government. The critical component of Advanced Modeling is the objects themselves- and either make the modeling process more difficult or more successful. This manual is part of an initiative to develop a nonproprietary Advanced Modeling standard that incorporates both vertical construction and horizontal construction objects that will address the entire life cycle of facilities within the DoD. The material addressed in this USACE Advanced Modeling Object Standard includes a classification organization that is needed to identify models for specific use cases. Compliance with this standard will allow users to know whether the object model they are getting is graphically well developed but data poor or if it does have the data needed for creating contract documents. This capability will greatly reduce the designers’ efforts to either build an object or search/find/edit an object necessary for the development of their project. Considering that an advanced model may contain hundreds of objects this would represent a huge time savings and improve the modeling process.
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Fricker, Jon D., and Yunchang Zhang. Pedestrian-Vehicle Interaction in a CAV Environment: Explanatory Metrics. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317464.

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Zhang, Yunchang, and Jon Fricker. Smart Interaction - Pedestrians and vehicles in a CAV environment. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317574.

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Black, Richard, Joshua Busby, Geoffrey D. Dabelko, Cedric de Coning, Hafsa Maalim, Claire McAllister, Melvis Ndiloseh, et al. Environment of Peace: Security in a New Era of Risk. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/lcls7037.

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The environmental crisis is increasing risks to security and peace worldwide, notably in countries that are already fragile. Indicators of insecurity such as the number of conflicts, the number of hungry people and military expenditure are rising; so are indicators of environmental decline, in climate change, biodiversity, pollution and other areas. In combination, the security and environmental crises are creating compound, cascading, emergent, systemic and existential risks. Without profound changes of approach by institutions of authority, risks will inevitably proliferate quickly. Environment of Peace surveys the evolving risk landscape and documents a number of developments that indicate a pathway to solutions––in international law and policy, in peacekeeping operations and among non-governmental organizations. It finds that two principal avenues need to be developed: (a) combining peace-building and environmental restoration, and (b) effectively addressing the underlying environmental issues. It also analyses the potential of existing and emerging pro-environment measures for exacerbating risks to peace and security. The findings demonstrate that only just and peaceful transitions to more sustainable practices can be effective––and show that these transitions also need to be rapid.
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Walker, David, Craig Baker-Austin, Andy Smith, Karen Thorpe, Adil Bakir, Tamara Galloway, Sharron Ganther, et al. A critical review of microbiological colonisation of nano- and microplastics (NMP) and their significance to the food chain. Food Standards Agency, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.xdx112.

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Microplastics are extremely small mixed shaped plastic debris in the environment. These plastics are manufactured (primary microplastics) or formed from the breakdown of larger plastics once they enter the terrestrial, freshwater and marine environments (secondary microplastics). Over time, a combination of physical, photochemical and biological processes can reduce the structural integrity of plastic debris to produce microplastics and even further to produce nanoplastics. NMPs have been detected in both the aquatic and terrestrial environments and can be easily spread by water, soil and air and can be ingested by a wide range of organisms. For example, NMPs have been found in the guts of fish and bivalve shellfish. Microplastics have also been detected in food and in human faeces. Therefore, NMPs are not only found in the environment, but they may contaminate the food supply chain and be ingested by consumers. There is evidence suggesting that microorganisms are able to colonise the surfaces of microplastics and aggregates of nanoplastics. However, the risk to consumers posed by NMPs colonised with microorganisms (including those that are AMR) which enter the food supply chain is currently unknown.
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Chefetz, Benny, Baoshan Xing, and Yona Chen. Interactions of engineered nanoparticles with dissolved organic matter (DOM) and organic contaminants in water. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7699863.bard.

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Background: Engineered carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are expected to be increasingly released into the environment with the rapid increase in their production and use. The discharged CNTs may interact with coexisting contaminants and subsequently change environmental behaviors and ecological effects of both the CNTs themselves and the contaminants. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays a critical role in the transport of CNTs in the aquatic environment, affecting both CNT's surface properties through adsorption, and its colloidal stability in solution. Therefore, CNT-bound DOM complexes may interact with coexisting contaminants, thus affecting their environmental fate. With increasing production and use of CNTs, there is an increasing risk that humans could be exposed to CNTs mainly through ingestion and inhalation. Since CNTs can be carriers of contaminants due to their high adsorption affinity and capacity, the distribution of these nanoparticles in the environment holds a potential environmental and health risk. Project objectives: The overall goal of this project was to gain a better understanding of the environmental behavior of engineered nanoparticles with DOM and organic pollutant in aqueous systems. The scope of this study includes: characterizing various types of engineered nanoparticles and their interaction with DOM; binding studies of organic contaminants by nanoparticles and DOM-nanoparticle complexes; and examining interactions in DOM-nanoparticles-contaminant systems. Major conclusions, solutions and achievements: DOM has a pronounced effect on colloidal stability of CNTs in solution and on their surface chemistry and reactivity toward associated contaminants. The structure and chemical makeup of both CNTs and DOM determine their interactions and nature of formed complexes. CNTs, contaminants and DOM can co-occur in the aquatic environment. The occurrence of co-contaminants, as well as of co-introduction of DOM, was found to suppress the adsorption of organic contaminants to CNTs through both competition over adsorption sites and direct interactions in solution. Furthermore, the release of residual contaminants from CNTs could be enhanced by biomolecules found in the digestive as well as the respiratory tracts, thus increasing the bioaccessibility of adsorbed contaminants and possibly the overall toxicity of contaminant-associated CNTs. Contaminant desorption could be promoted by both solubilization and sorptive competition by biological surfactants. Scientific and agricultural implications: The information gained in the current project may assist in predicting the transport and fate of both CNTs and associated contaminants in the natural environment. Furthermore, the results imply a serious health risk from contaminant-associated CNTs.
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Elverdin, Pablo, Joseph W. Glauber, David Laborde Debucquet, and Valeria Piñeiro. Can trade contribute to a global environmental sustainability? New Delhi, India: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.135830.

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Hirami, Naotaka. Working Paper PUEAA No. 2. Green Policy driven activities at Hiroshima University. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.002r.2021.

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The University of Hiroshima has decided to focus on how the organization of human societies and the problems generated by these, have impacted the environment, as well as the influence that these should have as factors in the so-called "green policies" in order to create sustainable development. It is through education, mainly in universities, that we seek to create not only awareness but also a research base on which to work and create support and working networks towards the labor and business sectors with an emphasis on environmental care. By creating an intersectional model, the necessary measures for environmental protection can be better understood and applied without neglecting human and economic development, which are equally important for the progress of societies. The activities presented by the University, and that seek to expand to Mexico, are a great opportunity to create such networks in the country and understand the development-environment interrelationship.
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