Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'C-nucleoside'
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Kirkman, Joseph. "Synthesis of Heterocyclic C-Nucleoside Mimics." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.531679.
Full textChan, Heng Ming. "Synthesis of pyrimidine C-nucleoside analogues and triphosphate derivatives." Thesis, Boston College, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/36.
Full textThesis (MS) — Boston College, 2008
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Chemistry
Stefan, Carmen Mirela. "Synthesis of C-nucleoside analogues for mechanistic study of uracil DNA glycosylase." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0002412.
Full textLoemba, Hugues D. "Genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of HIV-1 clade C resistant variants selected in vitro against nucleoside and non-nucleoside inhibitors of reverse transcriptase." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38225.
Full textGrand, Simon Christopher. "The synthesis of carbocyclic nucleoside analogues using rhodium carbenoid C-H insertion reactions." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367403.
Full textMarcé, Villa Patricia. "Hydroacylation and C-N Coupling Reactions. Mechanistic Studies and Application in the Nucleoside Synthesis." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9026.
Full textConcerning the synthesis nucleosides, in chapter 1 we have explored new methods of synthesis of 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides and isonucleosides using a palladium or copper catalyzed C-N coupling reaction, aiming to overcome the stereoselectivity problems of the glycosylation reaction. The synthesis of the iodo-vinyl derivatives required as starting materials has been tried by different procedures, all of them unsuccessful. Finally, the coupling reaction has been explored in 1-iodo-glucal derivatives. Palladium catalysts were unsuccessful in coupling with benzimidazol used as model of purinic bases. Copper catalysts provided very low conversions. However, the oxidative addition of 1-iodo-glucal to palladium was proved and it was also observed that the reaction with aniline proceeds. That, suggest that the problem is in the steps involving the benzimidazol.
In chapter 2, it has been developed a new method of synthesis of carbocyclic nucleosides using and enantioselective intramolecular hydroacylation reaction as a key step. This reaction leaded to the 3-hydroxymethyl-cyclopentanones in good yields and excellent enantioselectivities. When (S,S)-Me-Duphos was used the 3S-cyclopentanone was obtained, in contrast whether the (R,R)-Me-Duphos was employed the reaction proceed giving the opposite enantiomer. In both cases. The reduction of the ketone can be carried out in a stereoselective way using a hydroxyl-assited reduction with NaBH(OAc)3. Alternatively, the diastereomeric mixture obtained by a direct reduction can be resolved by using a DKR process using a combined enzyme/Ru complex catalytic system. A Mitsunobu reaction has allowed finally to link adenine to the cyclopentane moiety.
In the third chapter, the mechanism of both cationic and neutral rhodium catalyst precursors in the hydroiminoacylation of alkenes was studied. The oxidative addition step was studied using both NMR and DFT techniques. Using the neutral complex, this step is a thermodynamically favoured process, as demonstrated by the isolation of the stable complex. Furthermore, DFT calculations showed the existence of an agostic intermediate on the route to the C-H activation product. In the cationic system, the oxidative addition reaction was shown by DFT calculations to be an endothermic process, hence un-favoured. This was in agreement with the NMR experiments, in which an oxidative addition product was only detected in the presence of a chloride source.
Furthermore, the transition states involved in both systems were identified using DFT calculations, which proved that the presence of chloride not only stabilize the oxidative addition product but also lower the energy barrier of the overall process.
Using the neutral system, it was identified the coupling product still coordinated to rhodium, which is in an enamine tautomeric form. After removal of the coupling product the stable complex [Rh(μ-Cl)(PPh3)2]2 was formed. This species was reported as a precursor for the oxidative addition step, from which the catalytic cycle can start again. However in the cationic system, the system did not yield any stable rhodium species and quickly evolved towards decomposition.
Durante la última década la terapia del SIDA ha experimentado una evolución notable. El conocimiento del modo de actuación y proliferación del virus ha permitido incrementar el número de dianas biológicas para su neutralización. Así, hoy en día se conocen compuestos que inhiben la entrada del virus en la célula, la transcripción del RNA en DNA, la integración del DNA vírico en DNA celular, la producción del envolvente proteico del virus, entre otros. Todo ello, ha permitido la realización de tratamientos dirigidos a diferentes dianas, que han neutralizado la evolución del virus mejorando la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Existen numerosas metodologías diseñadas para obtener los retrovirales mencionados anteriormente, pero en la mayoría de ellas se requieren numerosos pasos de síntesis y además en muchas de ellas se obtienen mezclas de los isómeros α/β. De este modo se pretende diseñar una alternativa sintética general para la preparación de la familia de nucleósidos arriba indicadas y al mismo tiempo que sea una alternativa práctica y eficaz a los métodos descritos hasta el momento.
En el capítulo uno la obtención de isonucleosidos y 2',3'-dideoxinucleosidos se abordó utilizando como etapa clave de reacción el acoplamiento C-N entre los derivados de 4-halo-2,3-dihidrofurano y 5-halo-2,3-dihidrofurano con bases púricas y pirimidínicas, la posterior hidrogenación enantioselectiva del doble enlace nos permitiría obtener los mencionados compuestos de una forma sencilla. En el estudio realizado bajas conversiones de los productos de acoplamiento cruzado fueron detectados aunque actualmente se están intentado mejorar los resultados.
Referente a la obtención de carbociclonucleosidos abordada en el capítulo 2, se ha llevado cabo una nueva metodología sintética en la que se ha aplicado la reacción de hidroacilación intramolecular enantioselectiva catalizada por rodio. Así pentenales substituidos en posición cuatro han sido convertidos en las ciclopentanonas correspondientes. En función de la quiralidad de la fosfina empleada se han obtenido tanto los enantiomeros R como S con excelentes conversiones y enantioselectividades.
Con el fin de incorporar la base nitrogenada en la ciclopentanona la reducción diastereoselectiva se ha llevado a cabo dos procedimientos: a) reducción racémica de la ciclopentanona y posterior resolución cinética dinámica, b) reducción diastereoselectiva utilizando como agente reductor el triacetoxiborohidruro de sodio. En ambos casos se obtuvieron diastereoselectividades excelentes pudiendo así obtener un distereoisomero u otro en función del procedimiento y el enantiomero utilizado como material de partida. La posterior reacción de Mitsunobu sobre el alcohol y la desprotección del grupo protector nos ha permitido obtener el carbociclonucleosido con buenos rendimientos y excelentes esteroselectividades.
En el capitulo tres se ha realizado un estudio sobre la reacción de hidroacilación intramolecular de alquenos cataliza por rodio, donde se ha estudiado la diferencia de comportamiento de los sistemas catiónicos y neutros de rodio en la etapa de adición oxidante. Estos estudios se han realizado utilizando técnicas espectroscópicas de resonancia magnética nuclear y cálculos teóricos mediante técnicas DFT. El estudio computacional ha mostrado que en el caso de los sistemas neutros la etapa de adición oxidante es una etapa termodinámicamente favorable hecho que se gratifica con el hecho de que el producto de adición oxidante es estable y aislable. Además se ha encontrado la existencia de un intermedio agóstico en el proceso de activación del enlace C-H. Sin embargo, en los sistemas catiónicos la etapa de adición oxidante resultó ser un proceso endotérmico. Los estados de transición encontrados no solo han demostrado que la presencia de cloruro estabiliza el producto de adición oxidante sino que también disminuye la barrera energética del proceso global. La etapa de inserción del alqueno también fue estudiada para ambos sistemas utilizando estireno como sustrato. En el sistema neutro se detectó una nueva especie de rodio la cual no había sido descrita anteriormente y fue completamente caracterizada mediante RMN multinuclear.
En el sistema catiónico se consiguió detectar el hidruro correspondiente al producto de adición oxidante el cual también fue completamente caracterizado por técnicas de RMN. Sin embargo, en el estudio de la inserción del alqueno no se observó la ningún producto que indicase que el mencionado proceso se llevará acabo indicado que la inserción de alqueno es además la etapa lenta del proceso.
Robinson, N. G. "New amino acid syntheses : Applications to studies on penicillin biosynthesis and C-nucleoside synthesis." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375322.
Full textCheng, Kwan-wai. "Regulation of equilibrative nucleoside transporter-1 by protein kinase C and mitogen-activating protein kinase /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31494912.
Full textLiang, Yong. "Novel Approaches for the Synthesis of C-5 Modified Pyrimidine Nucleosides." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1591.
Full textCong, Mei. "Design, synthesis and characterization of novel triazole nucleoside analogues." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4018.
Full textNucleoside mimics are of considerable importance in the search of antiviral and anticancer drug candidates. One noteworthy example is ribavirin, the first synthetic antiviral triazole nucleoside discovered 40 years ago, which is still actively in clinic use for treating hepatitis C infection and emerging viral pandemics. Recently, ribavirin has been also reported to demonstrate apoptosis-related anticancer effects and is in clinical trial for treating leukemia. Consequently, there is a renewed interest in creating new structural entities of triazole nucleosides with the aim of developing potent therapeutic agents with novel mechanisms of action. During my PhD program, I have been actively engaged in constructing structurally novel O-arylated and S-arylated triazole nucleosides. The O-arylated triazole nucleosides were obtained via microwave promoted aromatic nucleophilic substitution, whereas the S-arylated triazole nucleosides were synthesized via C-S coupling reaction using our newly developed mixed ligand Pd catalyst (Pd2(dba)3/Xantphos/CyPF-tBu). The concept of the mixed ligand catalyst system is extremely advantageous and rewarding, offering a unique opportunity to rationally combine ligands with complementary features in order to promote the reactions with challenging substrates which are otherwise difficult to proceed. Finally, in order to improve bioavailability of the active triazole nucleoside analogues identified in our group, I have attempted to conjugate the triazole nucleoside to an amphiphilic dendrimer in the view to establishing an effective drug delivery system and offering a better bioavailability
Cheng, Kwan-wai, and 鄭軍偉. "Regulation of equilibrative nucleoside transporter-1 by protein kinaseC and mitogen-activating protein kinase." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45009983.
Full textHysell, Michelle Hysell Michelle. "I, triazine nucleoside analogues : synthesis and study of their physical properties ; II, C1 domain contribution to protein kinase C membrane recruitment /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3153684.
Full textChen, Kuangmin. "Studies on radical reactions in carbohydrate chemistry and applications in synthesis of 3'-c-branched nucleoside-type anti-aids compunds from carbohydrates /." The Ohio State University, 1996. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487935573773247.
Full textAlabdullah, Bader Saleh. "Synthesis of Novel Nucleoside Analogs Targeting HCV." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1524827142181671.
Full textVasquez, Colins. "Allosteric effects of the GTP-specific binding site and a benzimidazole-derivative non-nucleoside inhibitor on the hepatitis C virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40750.
Full textLe virus de l’hépatite C (VHC) est un virus d’ARN de polarité positive qui appartient à la famille Flaviviridae. Le VHC exprime la protéine non-structurelle NS5B, une ARN polymérase dépendante de l’ARN indispensable à la réplication du génome virale. Nous décrivons ici les propriétés allostériques du site GTP-spécifique (site-G) du VHC polymérase, ainsi que les propriétés allostériques de VIR-1327, un inhibiteur non-nucléoside (INN) qui est dérivé du benzimidazole. En utilisant des tests biochimiques, nous avons identifié certains résidus du site-G qui influencent l’activité du NS5B, incluant sérine-29, proline-495 et valine-499. Nous avons également démontré que VIR-1327 est un puissant inhibiteur avec un profil de résistance comprenant les mutants P495A et V499A, mais qu’il est non-compétitif avec le GTP. De plus, des résultats biophysiques suggèrent que le méchanisme d’action de VIR-1327 est de prévenir la formation d’un complexe enzyme-matrice stable. D’autres analyses du site-G et des INN vont non seulement fournir une meilleure compréhension de la réplication du VHC, mais aussi valider différents sites allostériques comme étant des cibles virus-spécifiques pour le développement de thérapeutiques contre le VHC.
Massé, Karine. "Caractérisation des isoformes C et D de la NDP kinase chez la souris : étude préliminaire du rôle des isoformes A et B sur l'expression du protooncogène." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR28669.
Full textRayala, Ramanjaneyulu. "Design and Synthesis of Novel Nucleoside Analogues: Oxidative and Reductive Approaches toward Synthesis of 2'-Fluoro Pyrimidine Nucleosides." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2172.
Full textSpencer, Keith. "Parallel synthesis of C-nucleosides." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325958.
Full textZEGAR, AHMED. "Synthese de c-aryglycosides et de c-nucleosides." Amiens, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AMIES008.
Full textStambasky, Jan. "Stereoselective synthesis of artificial C-nucleosides." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2008. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/198/.
Full textHe, Mingzhu Schneller Stewart W. "Carbocyclic C-nucleosides derived from formycin." Auburn, Ala, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1427.
Full textChabbi, Mohamed. "Synthese d'antiviraux potentiels de type 4'-c-nucleosides et de cyclo-nucleosides imidazoliques." Amiens, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AMIE0110.
Full textWu, Qinpei. "Studies in the synthesis of C-nucleosides." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.407065.
Full textFrançois-Moutal, Liberty. "Interactions protéines-membranes : conséquences sur l'état physique et l'organisation des lipides." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10062/document.
Full textNucleoside diphosphate kinase isoenzymes (NDPK) have been known for nearly 60 years and, until recently, have been considered as housekeeping enzymes. The discovery of a nme gene, an antimetastatic gene that codes for a NDPK, revived the interest for this family. It is now known that the multiplication of nme genes throughout evolution has been accompanied with structural and functional diversification. I studied the binding of NDPK-A, -B and –D (which ae retrieved associated to cellular membranes where they are thought to play several roles) to model membranes and found differences in their behavior towards different compositions of phospholipids. I showed the ability of the NDPKD mitochondrial isoform to interact with both anionic and zwitterionic membranes, to modify their fluidity and to form proteolipidic domains in presence of CL, a mitochondrial inner membrane specific anionic lipid. I observed this ability to form proteo-cardiolipin domains with other CL interacting protein like creatine kinase but not with cytochrome c. NDPK-A was not able to bind to inner leaflet plasma membrane mimicking systems suggesting another partner in vivo. Concerning NDPK-B, it interacted only with anionic membranes via a two step-process, induced a decrease of the membrane fluidity and was able to form proteolipidic domains. Such anionic lipid segregation triggered by protein binding may contribute to platforms formation within membranes. Those platforms are then susceptible to provide a functional docking platform for numerous molecules and thus to modulate cellular functions
Redpath, P. "A novel and versatile approach to C- and C-AZA-nucleosides." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517040.
Full textNiemiec-Plebanek, Elzbieta. "Synthesis of small molecules targeting filovirus inhibition." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE2063.
Full textThe viruses cause the problem of public health. Due to the appearance of new viruses and their resistance to existing treatments there is still relevant to develop new antivirals. Generally, the strategy to combat viral infections is based on vaccination or on the activity of small molecules, interfering with one or more biological processes participating in virus life cycle. In this context, we took an effort to design and synthesize the library of small molecules possessing anti-filovirus properties. In this research project, we were focused on the developing of compounds targeting Niemann-Pick C1 protein, cathepsin proteases and replication process. In our effort into the development of the inhibitors of Neimann-Pick C1 we prepared the series of about 70 compounds, having in common the piperazine moiety. Diverse 1,4-N,N - substituents of piperazine, differencing in a size and shape were studied. In order to obtain efficient cysteine cathepsins inhibitors, we synthesized the small library of compounds bearing 1,3,5-triazine moiety. Finally, to inhibit the virus replication by targeting SAH hydrolase, we proposed the series of carbocyclic C-nucleosides having motif of 4-aza-7,9-dideazaadenosine
Malik, Majbeen. "Synthetic studies towards the phytotoxic natural product herbicidin C." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361140.
Full textHarrison, M. "Synthesis of acyclic c-nucleosides as potential antiviral agents." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/1004.
Full textBrennan, Lavinia. "The synthesis and studies of 2'-C-modified nucleosides." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404714.
Full textKnights, Sally Ann. "The study and synthesis of 2'-C-functionalised nucleosides." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343966.
Full textJUNG, FRANCOISE. "Synthese de nucleosides modifies en position c-5 et c-3 du ribose." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13070.
Full textKerr, G. "The synthesis of pyrazole C-nucleosides as potential antitumour agents." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/1454.
Full textLawrence, Anthony John. "The synthesis and properties of 2'-C-functionalised nucleosides and nucleotides." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321129.
Full textLeroy, Frédéric. "Synthons precurseurs de c-nucleosides-valorisation du glyoxylate de l-menthyle." Cergy-Pontoise, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CERG0056.
Full textSmith, Duncan. "The synthesis of pyrazole C-nucleosides containing D-arabinose and D-xylose." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/1617.
Full textMinuth, Marco [Verfasser]. "Synthese eines Ethinylpyridon-C-Nucleosids für die hochaffine Basenpaarung mit Adenin / Marco Minuth." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1079768297/34.
Full textGonzalez, Simon. "Galactosides et peptides de fusion pour l'amélioration de l'activité anti-VHC d'un C-nucléoside." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CERG0900/document.
Full textHepatitis C virus (HCV) is a global healthcare issue responsible for cirrhosis and hepatocarcinoma. Strong efforts have been made since the 80’s to develop efficient and safe treatments for this liver infection. Hence, the treatment based on interferon/ribavirin, developed in 2002, has been replaced by much more efficient therapies involving direct-acting antivirals. However, the different side-effects, high cost and possible drug-drug interactions make room for improvements to this treatment. In the Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique, several C-nucleosides, analogs of ribavirin have been developed. Among them, one compound, named SRO91, seems effective against HCV replicons with low toxicity. This thesis work focused on improving SRO91 anti-HCV activity by implementing a targeting strategy and enhancing cell-penetration. We built our targeting strategy on the strong interaction between galactose and asialoglycoprotein receptors. Thus, a SRO91-galactose conjugate was synthesized, in order to address the antiviral to hepatocytes. To enhance cell-penetration we conjugated our nucleoside to HCV fusion peptides, since these highly hydrophobic sequences are able to anchor in cell membranes, leading to fusion. Three peptides were selected based on the literature: HCV3 (VFLVG), HCV6 (YVGDLSGSVFL) and HCV7 (SWHINRTALNSNDS), synthesized by SPPS and conjugated to SRO91 or a fluorescent tag. Several techniques were used to study the membranotropic activity of theses sequences on liposomes as membrane models, including calorimetry (DSC and ITC), spectrofluorescence and epifluorescence microscopy. Thus, among the selected peptides, HCV7 seems to be the more potent as a membrane-penetrating agent but HCV6 shows the best fusogenic activity
Rousseau, Joanne F. "Widening the scope of the tandem ENE/IMSC applied to the synthesis of Pyranosyl C-Nucleosides." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.546419.
Full textSaša, Spaić. "Sinteza i antiproliferativna aktivnost tiazolnih C-nukleozida i njihovih mimetika." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2011. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=77159&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textMultiphase stereospecific synthesis of thiazole C-nucleosides, new analogues and mimics of tiazofurin, has been achives starting from D-glucose and D-xylose. We examined the in vitrocytotoxic activity of synthesized C-nucleosides by selected human tumor cell lines (K562, HL 60, Jurkat, Raji, PC 3, HT-29, MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, HeLa and Hs 294T) and the cells of normal fetal lung fibroblasts (MRC-5).
Aissa, Larousse Jameleddine. "Etude de la variabilité génétique des régions NS3, NS5A et NS5B du virus de l'hépatite C chez des patients Tunisiens non traités." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0434/document.
Full textIntroduction: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of liver disease worldwide. This RNA virus is responsible for hepatitis C, which leads to the development of cirrhosis and liver cancer. According to the World Health Organization, HCV infects more than 170 million people worldwide, about 3% of the population. Chronic hepatitis C still know in Tunisia low cure rates for genotype 1, because the currently standard treatment available is combination therapy of pegylated interferon plus ribavirin. At present, the development of different molecules that specifically target HCV, called direct-acting antivirals (DAA) appears as a potential revolution in the treatment of HCV infection. These DAA include protease inhibitors (PI), nucleos(t)ide (NI) and non-nucleoside inhibitors (NNI) for NS5B polymerase and NS5A inhibitors. The viral quasispecies is formed by a complex mixture of viral variants including variants associated with variable degrees of resistance to DAA. These variants may therefore exist naturally in absence of drug pressure and may affect response to different treatments by DAA. Our objective was to determine the prevalence of variants associated with resistance in circulating Tunisian strains preamble to the introduction of these molecules in Tunisia. Methods: Amplification and direct sequencing of NS3 protease, NS5B polymerase and NS5A region were performed in 149 Tunisian naïve patients infected with HCV genotype 1 (genotype 1b = 142; genotype 1a = 7) . Results: Twelve sequences NS3 (12/131; 9.2%) showed mutations known to confer resistance to PI. One sequence (1/95; 1.1%) showed the V321I mutation known to confer resistance to NS5B-IN. Thirty four sequences (34/95; 35.8%) showed mutations known to reduce the sensitivity of NS5B-INN. One genotype 1a sequence (1/7; 14.3%) and 17 genotype 1b sequences (17/112; 16.2%) showed mutations known to confer resistance to NS5A inhibitors.Conclusions: Our study highlighted the presence of substitutions conferring decreased susceptibility to DAA in naïve patients infected with HCV genotype 1. Field studies will be needed to evaluate the impact of these mutations on the treatment response
Hager, Dominik [Verfasser]. "From Nucleosides to Alkaloids and Polyketides: Total Synthesis of Herbicidin C and Studies Toward Stephadiamine and Divergolides / Dominik Hager." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1031843728/34.
Full textArico, Joseph William. "3-Substituted Purines: Methodology, Synthesis, and Studies of DNA Hydration in the Minor Groove." Thesis, Boston College, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1824.
Full textAs the central repository of biological information and ultimate mediator of all processes underlying the activities of living organisms, nucleic acids are the sine qua non for life as we know it. Biological research over the past century and more has revealed much of the structure and function of nucleic acids, revealing in turn how life begins, changes, reproduces, and ends. We glimpse how life has become what it is and perhaps what it may become. This work seeks to understand the ramifications of altering a single nitrogen of the purine nucleoside components of nucleic acids. As will be shown, purine analogs lacking the N3 nitrogen have altered interactions with proteins, water, and other molecules. Replacement of this nitrogen with a C-H, C-CH3, or C-CH2OH functionality impacts the structure and biological interactions of a DNA duplex containing these alterations in ways not entirely foreseen when this work began over ten years ago. The synthetic effort needed to obtain purine nucleosides containing each of these modifications is significant. Along the way, new methodologies applicable both to the synthesis of purine analogs and natural purine nucleosides are described
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2010
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Chemistry
Miloš, Svirčev. "Sinteza i biomedicinska ispitivanja novih bioizostera stiril-laktona i antitumorskog agensa tiazofurina." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2018. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=107610&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textA multistep synthesis of 11 novel thiazole isosteres of goniofufurone (1-11), 4 novel conformationally constrained isosteres of goniofufurone (12-15), as well as one butanediole derivative of tiazofurin (16) has been achieved. In vitro cytotoxicity of newly synthetized derivatives has been evaluated and compared with the cytotoxicities of goniofufurone, tiazofurin and doxorubicin.
Cosson, Fanny. "Synthèse d’analogues carbonés de la Ribavirine pour leurs activités antivirales." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CERG0687/document.
Full textRibavirin is a nucleosidic analogue of guanosine composed of a ribose and a triazole ring. This antiviral compound, synthesized in 1970, exhibits an activity against a broad-range of viruses such as respiratory syncytial virus in respiratory distress children, hepatitis B and E viruses as well as some cancers and leukemia. It is especially known for its use in hepatitis C treatment in combination with Interferon. However, the efficiency of this therapy is limited to a few genotypes of the virus and leads to numerous side effects. Therefore, finding new efficient and less toxic analogs is necessary to treat the 170 million individuals that are chronically infected and at risk of developing cirrhosis and liver cancer. Thanks to a methodology of indium mediated alcynylglycosylation followed by a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, C-nucleosides analogs of Ribavirin have been synthesized. Among them, SRO-91, showed a comparable activity to Ribavirin towards hepatitis C virus ARN polymerase. This thesis' objective is to synthesize other C-nucleosides analogs based on SRO-91 model. Modifications have been made on the triazole ring as well as on the ribose. In regards to the ribose transformations, we have been interested into the C2' position, in particular by introducing a quaternisation with different moieties (CH3, CF3, F …) or by deoxygenating this position. This thesis describes the different strategies explored for the synthesis of some of these C-nucleosides whose antiviral activities will be studied later
Midtkandal, R. R. "A stereocontrolled method for the synthesis of D-and L-2 deoxy-C-nucleosides using an intramolecular Sakurai-type cyclisation reaction." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.546333.
Full textHöfler, Katharina [Verfasser], and Chris [Akademischer Betreuer] Meier. "Synthese und Charakterisierung von C8-N-Arylamin-2´-desoxyguanosin-5´-triphosphaten und C-Nucleosid-modifizierter DNA / Katharina Höfler. Betreuer: Chris Meier." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1073307735/34.
Full textHager, Dominik [Verfasser], and Dirk [Akademischer Betreuer] Trauner. "From nucleosides to alkaloids and polyketides : total synthesis of herbicidin C and studies toward stephadiamine and divergolides / Dominik Hager. Betreuer: Dirk Trauner." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1031631143/34.
Full textHainke, Sven. "Duplex-Oligonukleotide mit C-nukleosidisch gebundenen Basensurrogaten und Binder bakterieller DNA-Methyltransferasen." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16075.
Full textThe stable C-C-bond of ncleosides, whose nucleobase is attached to the ribose or 2-deoxyribose via an aromatic or methylen-bridged carbon atom, is stable to hydrolyses. This allows the synthesis of new structures and properties, which would not be available in N-nucleosides. In this work, a cuprate-mediated glycosilation and the Friedel-Crafts-alkylation as methods for the preparation of doxyribose-based C-nucleosides were developed. The cuprate-mediated glycosilation allowed the synthesis of C-nucleosides in up to 93 % yield, when Grignard-based Normant-Cuprates were used. The use of Organolithium-based Gilman-Cuprates was also possible. In the presence of oxygen O-glycosides were isolated in over 80 % yield. With the C-nucleosides modified oligonucleotides, which serve as potentially improved binders of the DNA-methyltransferases M.TaqI und E.coli, were prepared. After their charakterisation via melting point measurements and fluorescence properties, the oligonucleotides were given to the working group of Prof. Elmar Weinhold and successfully tested as improved binders of the DNA-methyltransferases M.TaqI und E.coli. Oligonucleotides, which contain one or multiple 1,1-binaphthyles as a new type of a torsionally flexible chromophore, were charakterised. The incorporation of several successive binaphthyls led to a thermodynamical stabilisation of the duplex-oligonucleotides. The low tendency of the Binaphthyl for self-quenching caused a remarkable increase of the fluorescence.
BELLOSTA, DECHAVANNE VERONIQUE. "Contribution a l'etude de la reactivite de derives glucidiques vis-a-vis d'organometalliques : nouvelles syntheses stereospecifiques de c-glycosides." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066256.
Full textHervin, Vincent. "Synthèse d’analogues de nucléosides et d'hétérocycles visant l'inhibition des Mur ligases bactériennes." Thesis, Orléans, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ORLE3110.
Full textLast decade, a growing problem of antibiotic resistance has become true worries for public health. Since the golden age of antibiotics, their development contributed to improve new marketing active compounds with large broad structural varieties, especially against mycobacteria, pneumococcal or staphylococcal strains. However, pathogenic bacterial infections, still an urgent public health concern because of bacterial resistance, remove the efficacy of employed antibiotics. Therefore, the development of new structural compounds for new antibiotics is a most potent pathway to improve their biological powerful against multi- and/or resistant bacterial strains. This manuscript describes new nucleosidic analogues obtained by diversity-oriented synthesis (DOS) approach. Thus, new synthetic methodology for carbocyclic nucleosides cyclopentanone moiety was investigated and carba-nucleoside from virtual screening was synthetized. Small library of heterocyclic compounds containing an indole structure was developed. Key reactions was used like 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) allowing to develop a diversity-oriented synthesis approach (DOS). Furthermore, new methodology for pseudo-sugar of carbanucleoside synthesis use an allylic C-H activation cyclization palladium-catalyzed as C(sp3)-C(sp3) bond formation. These molecules have been shown to be active against Mur ligases from Mycobacterium tuberculosis