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Darwis, Rizal, and Hajira Bilondatu. "Pergeseran Praktik Jual Beli Ke Sistem Arisan Pada Masyarakat Desa Dulamayo Selatan Kabupaten Gorontalo Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah." Al-Mizan 17, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 139–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30603/am.v17i1.2180.
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Selling and buying goods with the regular social gathering system is the same as selling and buying in general. However, buying and selling with this social gathering system is a sale and purchase that is carried out when one party gets a lottery at the social gathering, only getting goods, not money. This study aims to determine the factors that cause buying and selling of goods with the regular social gathering system and how the perspective of sharia economic law on selling and buying goods with the regular social gathering system in Dulamayo Selatan Village. This research is field research with an empirical juridical approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Then the data collected were analyzed by qualitative descriptive. Based on the results of the research and discussion carried out, it is known: first, buying and selling goods with the regular social gathering system is carried out because it is caused by internal factors, namely the chairman of the regular social gathering gains from money, the price of goods, and discounts if someone gets a lottery by taking money, as well as other factors external, namely because there are parties who cannot afford to buy goods in the case and because Dulamayo Selatan Village is very far from urban areas. Second, buying and selling goods with the regular social gathering system in Dulamayo Selatan Village; in the view of sharia economic law is not allowed because it contains elements of usury, and the practice of the regular social gathering goods being replaced with money is also not allowed because it violates the agreement at the beginning of the sale and purchase of goods with the regular social gathering system and is detrimental to the regular social gathering members.
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Shahrabani, Shosh, Uri Benzion, and Tal Shavit. "WTP and WTA in competitive and non-competitive environments." Judgment and Decision Making 3, no. 2 (February 2008): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500001492.
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AbstractTheoretical equivalence exists among various auction mechanisms, specifically the Second-Price-Auction (SPA), a competitive environment, and the BDM mechanism, a non-competitive environment. Yet, empirical studies suggest that behavior in these mechanisms may diverge. Our experimental study examines the WTP and the WTA of individuals by analyzing buying and selling bidding patterns both for a physical product (mugs) and for two types of lotteries (regular lotteries and extreme lotteries) in these two auctions mechanism: SPA and BDM. We found that the WTP in the SPA is higher than the WTP in the BDM for mugs and for regular lotteries, while the mechanisms do not differ significantly for extreme lotteries. In addition, the WTA in the SPA is lower than in the BDM for regular lotteries only. These results indicate that the WTP and WTA, as well as the WTA-WTP gap, tend to differ in the SPA and in the BDM as a result of the interaction between the competitiveness effect and other psychological effects on bidding patterns for riskless and risky assets. In addition, the current study suggests that the competitiveness effect depends not only on the type of mechanism (SPA), but also on the type of item (physical assets or lotteries) and the type of lottery. In addition, the influence of the competitiveness effect may vary between buying and selling positions.
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Sya'bana, Ramdani Mugni. "PRAKTIK SERBA 10.000 DI APLIKASI SHOPEE MENURUT HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN PERATURAN MENTERI SOSIAL NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN UNDIAN GRATIS BERHADIAH." Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 9, no. 1 (August 4, 2022): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/am.v9i1.13187.
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This study aims to determine the mechanism of the program which is then linked to the Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs Number 12 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Free Lottery with Prizes. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the program can be followed by Shopee users and follows the applicable terms and conditions, when viewed from the process there are several elements of interrelated contracts, such as buying and selling, gharar, gambling, sweepstakes, and prizes. Shopee all 10,000 contains elements of gharar but gharar yasir, or a little gharar. After further analysis, this is included in the practice of lottery prizes. The prize itself is included in the tabarru contract, which if there is gharar yasir in the tabarru contract, it is allowed. The practice of all 10,000 in the Shopee application which is linked to the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation Number 12 of 2019 concerning the Organizing of Free Sweepstakes with Prizes, the researcher sees the suitability between Shopee of 10,000 and the regulation, because the important things that have been regulated by the regulation have been carried out by Shopee. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme program tersebut kemudian dihubungkan dengan Peraturan Menteri Sosial Nomor 12 tahun 2019 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Undian Gratis Berhadiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa program tersebut dapat diikuti oleh pengguna Shopee serta mengikuti syarat dan ketentuan yang berlaku, jika dilihat dari prosesnya terdapat beberapa unsur akad yang saling berkaitan, seperti jual beli, gharar, judi, undian, serta hadiah. Shopee serba 10.000 mengandung unsur gharar akan tetapi gharar yasir, atau gharar yang sedikit. Setelah dianalisa lebih jauh ini termasuk ke dalam praktik undian berhadiah. Hadiah sendiri termasuk akad tabarru’ yang mana jika terdapat gharar yasir dalam akad tabarru’ maka diperbolehkan. Praktik serba 10.000 di aplikasi Shopee yang dihubungkan dengan Peraturan Menteri Sosial Nomor 12 Tahun 2019, ada kesesuaian antara Shopee serba 10.000 dengan Peraturan tersebut, karena hal-hal penting yang sudah diatur oleh peraturan tersebut sudah dijalankan oleh pihak Shopee.
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Jayusman, Jayusman, Rahmat Hidayat, and Rizki Zulu Febriyansyah. "Qawaid Fiqhiyah's Review of Buying Shoes with A Paid Lots System At Toidiholic Store Bandar Lampung." JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan 9, no. 2 (September 12, 2022): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v9i1.6952.
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In the practice of buying and selling at the Toidiholic Store there is one system, namely a paid lottery. This is done in the sale and purchase of limited edition shoes with a large demand. The focus of this research is how Qawaid Fiqhiyah analyzes the practice of buying and selling shoes with a paid lottery system at the Toidiholic Store Bandar Lampung. This study concludes that this lottery is a lottery that is permitted by Islamic law because it is carried out solely to create a sense of justice and prevent chaos and prevent wholesale buying of shoes if sold normally or without a lottery. Although the cost of the lottery coupon is sold for Rp. 20,000, - but the fee is still within reasonable limits as a registration or administration fee for holding a lottery activity, considering that the benefit element in this lottery is greater than the harmful element. Dalam praktik jual beli di Toidiholic Store terdapat salah satu sistem yaitu undian berbayar. Ini dilakukan pada jual beli sepatu limited edition dengan permintaan (demand) yang besar. Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana analisis Qawaid Fiqhiyah terhadap praktik jual beli sepatu dengan sistem undian berbayar di Toidiholic Store Bandar Lampung. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa undian ini termasuk undian yang diperbolehkan oleh hukum Islam karena dilakukan semata-mata agar terciptanya rasa keadilan dan mencegah terjadinya kericuhan serta mencegah pemborongan terhadap pembelian sepatu apabila dijual secara biasa atau tanpa undian. Meskipun biaya kupon undian dijual seharga Rp.20.000,- namun biaya tersebut masih dalam batas kewajaran sebagai biaya registrasi atau administrasi untuk mengadakan kegiatan undian, mengingat unsur kemaslahatan dalam undian ini lebih besar daripada unsur kemudaratannya.
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Roozmand, Omid, Mohammad Ali Nematbakhsh, and Ahmad Baraani. "An Electronic Marketplace Based on Reputation and Learning." Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research 2, no. 1 (April 1, 2007): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jtaer2010002.
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In this paper, we propose a market model which is based on reputation and reinforcement learning algorithms for buying and selling agents. Three important factors: quality, price and delivery-time are considered in the model. We take into account the fact that buying agents can have different priorities on quality, price and delivery-time of their goods and selling agents adjust their bids according to buying agents preferences. Also we have assumed that multiple selling agents may offer the same goods with different qualities, prices and delivery-times. In our model, selling agents learn to maximize their expected profits by using reinforcement learning to adjust product quality, price and delivery-time. Also each selling agent models the reputation of buying agents based on their profits for that seller and uses this reputation to consider discount for reputable buying agents. Buying agents learn to model the reputation of selling agents based on different features of goods: reputation on quality, reputation on price and reputation on delivery-time to avoid interaction with disreputable selling agents. The model has been implemented with Aglet and tested in a large-sized marketplace. The results show that selling/buying agents that model the reputation of buying/selling agents obtain more satisfaction rather than selling/buying agents who only use the reinforcement learning.
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Dewi, Meutia. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU IMPULSE BUYING KONSUMEN PRODUK ORIFLAME DI KOTA LANGSA." Niagawan 10, no. 3 (November 2, 2021): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/niaga.v10i3.28488.
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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of personal selling, price discount, and bonus packs on the impulse buying of Oriflame consumers in Langsa City. The sample in this study amounted to 97 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and coefficient of determination. The regression equation in this study is: Y = 4.239 + 0.300x1+ 0.124x2 + 0.339x3. The constant 4.239 shows the value of impulse buying if personal selling, price discounts and bonus packs are fixed. The coefficients of personal selling variables, price discounts and bonus packs have a positive effect on impulse buying of consumers of Oriflame products in Langsa City. Based on partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing, personal selling, price discount and bonus pack variables have a significant effect on impulse buying. The value of the coefficient of determination of 0.604 or 60.4% can be concluded that impulse buying can be explained by personal selling, price discounts, and bonus packs, while the remaining 39.6% can be explained by factors not included in the study.
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Irwin, Julie R. "Buying/Selling Price Preference Reversals: Preference for Environmental Changes in Buying versus Selling Modes." Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 60, no. 3 (December 1994): 431–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/obhd.1994.1093.
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Ilmanen, Antti. "Do Financial Markets Reward Buying or Selling Insurance and Lottery Tickets?" Financial Analysts Journal 68, no. 5 (September 2012): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/faj.v68.n5.7.
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Abdullah, Muhammad Ruslan, and Rasmawati Ilham Patintingan. "TINJAUAN EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP SISTEM JUAL BELI KOPI SECARA TENDER (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN LATIMOJONG KABUPATEN LUWU)." Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law 2, no. 1 (March 19, 2017): 70–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/alw.v2i1.601.
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The purpose of this study was to find out (1) the form of implementation of coffee buying and selling in tenders in Latimojong District, Luwu Regency, (2) Islamic economic views on the coffee buying and selling system in tenders in Latomojong, Luwu Regency. This research is a qualitative study using the type of social research and syar'i. Using data collection methods from literature studies (literature studies) and field research (field studies) with interview techniques directly to sellers and buyers in Latimojong District by giving specific questions about research. The results of the study revealed how to sell coffee with tenders in Latimojong Subdistrict, where sellers install prices will first use the seller using a bargaining system, after the buyer sees the Coffee location then buys a bargain at the price provided by the previous seller then bargains with willingness. Based on the Islamic economic view of the coffee buying and selling system in Latimojong Subdistrict if it is reviewed from the implementation of buying and selling based on harmony and the terms of buying and selling in accordance with Islamic Sharia regulations, because of Islamic pillars and buying conditions to buy coffee in Latimojong Subdistrict, Luwu Regency there are sellers, buyers, ijab and qabul and there are items that are traded. Not included in gharar because the quality, price, price, and time of delivery are clear.
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Soepriyanto, Budi. "Comparative Analysis of K-NN and Naïve Bayes Methods to Predict Stock Prices." International Journal of Computer and Information System (IJCIS) 2, no. 2 (May 29, 2021): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/ijcis.v2i2.32.
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Abstract— Buying and selling shares is a transaction that is widely carried out at this time, especially buying and selling stocks online which are widely available in the market, to make buying and selling shares require ability or knowledge so that the buying and selling of shares are profitable, to be able to help economic players predict prices. Profit shares or not purchased in the future, this research will conduct stock price predictions using classification methods, namely K-Nearest Neighbor and Naïve Bayes, to predict the stock price data used for one month in minute levels totalling 39065 data, based on prediction results. The highest results obtained were using Naïve Bayes with an accuracy value of 69.38 then the K-Nearest Neighbor method with a K = 5 value of 67.25%, based on these results it can be concluded that the use of the K-Nearest Neighbor and Naïve Bayes methods for prediction share price not yet owned I high accuracy, so it can be combined with other methods or by using other variable predictors.
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Wulandari, Rina Dwi. "Price Difference in Buying Fruits With Many Amount And A Little According to The Islamic Law Perspective: Case Studi at Market 26 Ilir Palembang." AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics 5, no. 1 (June 9, 2020): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/alfalah.v5i1.1324.
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Purpose:The purpose of this article is to find out the differences in the price of fruit with large and small perspectives of Islamic law in the 26 ilir Palembang market and what factors cause the difference in fruit prices for traders in the 26 ilir Palembang market.Design/Method/Approach :A qualitative approach was applied to this study. The data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and questionnairesFindings: the difference in the price of buying and selling fruit from the perspective of Islamic law in Palembang 26 ilir is permissible (mubah), because it is in accordance with the concept of buying and selling in Islam where the fulfillment of the conditions in pricing is in accordance with the principles of buying and selling in Islam. The process of buying and selling carried out has also fulfilled the pillars and conditions in Islam, so the sale and purchase of this law is legal, and the factors that cause the price of fruit differ in fruit traders in the 26 ilir Palembang market, namely fruit quality, the effect of fertilizer increase, merchant's trading location and the number also fruit traders take fruit from other fruit sellers and resell them.Originality/Values: The main contribution of provide information to the public about differences in selling prices of fruit in the market.
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Ekaningsih, Lely Ana Ferawati, Aula Izatul Aini, and Imroatul Mutiah. "Analisis Praktik Jual Beli Produk Pertanian Bayar Panen dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam di Desa Barurejo Kecamatan Siliragung Kabupaten Banyuwangi." Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam 10, no. 1 (September 30, 2018): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.30739/darussalam.v10i1.278.
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This study aims to determine the practice of implementing the sale and purchase of agricultural products to pay harvest/respite in Barurejo Village, Siliragung District, Banyuwangi Regency. To find out about the legal views of Islamic economics on the implementation of buying and selling pay harvest. The type of research used in this study is a case study that is single-case design. Data analysis using interactive model analysis techniques. The results of the study, namely the practice of buying and selling are in accordance with the terms and also the pillars of sale and purchase, and buying and selling of this harvest does not contain elements of persecution, because both parties benefit from each other. In the practice of buying and selling agricultural products, the harvest in Barurejo Village, Siliragung Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency is in accordance with the objectives of Islamic economic law, namely a sense of empathy among people to create mutual benefit where the price increase the seller gets the price in lieu of the length of payment and the buyer gets the desired item without issuing money in cash, adding a relatively small amount of price and not burdening one party
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Moh. Mukhsinin Syu'aibi and Ifdlolul Maghfur. "IMPLEMENTASI JUAL BELI AKAD ISTISHNA’ DIKONVEKSI DUTA COLLECTION’S YAYASAN DARUT TAQWA SENGONAGUNG." MALIA (TERAKREDITASI) 11, no. 1 (December 3, 2019): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35891/ml.v11i1.1794.
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Buying and selling istishna', namely buying and selling by order, in fiqh is often referred to as buying and selling goods whose goods do not yet exist or are still in process. Buying and selling clothes at the Duta Collection’s Foundation, Darut Taqwa Sengonagung Foundation is done by order (istishna’). Buying and selling transactions certainly involve two or more people to carry out the transaction, it is possible that one of the parties has committed a violation or not.
The problem in this research is how to resolve it when there is a mismatch of goods that have become ready in the practice of istishna contract 'at the Ambassador Collection of Darut Taqwa Sengonagung Foundation. This type of research method used is qualitative research field (field research) that is descriptive analytic. Data collection techniques were carried out with documentation and interviews with several people, resource persons, 4 speakers from the makers or employees of convection and 2 speakers from the customer. The results in this study indicate that: First, the practice of buying and selling clothing at Duta Collection's already has ways to resolve when material errors occur the convection lowers the selling price to the customer. Secondly, in the analysis of Islamic law, Duta Collection's convection is in accordance with sharia law meaning that when there is an error from the convection party and the consumer feels that it is not according to the order it has been agreed that there is a price reduction or the goods will be replaced with the order.
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Nuraini, Putri. "Dampak Ekonomi dari Ihtikar dan Siyasah Al-Ighraq dalam Konsep Jual Beli." Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan 16, no. 1 (September 17, 2019): 36–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/jaip.2019.vol16(1).2914.
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In Islam, the concept of buying and selling must be based on values and ethics derived from the basic values of religion that uphold honesty and justice. The existence of this discussion is related to the concept of buying and selling that is prohibited in Islam including ihtikâr and siyasa al-ighraq. Ihtikâr is the practice of hoarding goods so that the goods circulating in the community are reduced, then the price rises, which the hoarder has a large profit, while the community is disadvantaged. While siyasa al-ighraq (dumping/ price dropping) is a trading activity that aims to make a profit by selling goods at a price lower than the prevailing market price and in practice can lead to unhealthy competition and can disrupt the stability of market prices. In economics, the practice of ihtikâr and siyasa al-ighraq are often carried out by business actors in seizing economic markets, this will have an impact on the economy that is causing unhealthy competition and will ultimately result in disruption of market mechanisms. Therefore, Islam forbids the perpetrators of ihtikâr and siyasa al-ighraq and they belong to the category of buying and selling that is prohibited in Islam.
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Fathoni, Nur. "KONSEP JUAL BELI DALAM FATWA DSN-MUI." Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 4, no. 1 (May 3, 2016): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/economica.2013.4.1.773.
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<p align="justify"><em>There are several fatwas issued about buying and selling is not sequentially and respectively describes their own subject matter. As a result of modern Islamic legal thought, DSN-MUI fatwa interesting to study inductively to find a linkage study of classical fiqh with the provisions of the banking system and mechanism in these fatwas . The problems studied in this paper is the concept of buying and selling in the DSN-MUI fatwa is How it relates to the system of fiqh and Shari'ah banking mechanism in DSN-MUI fatwa? This study is the research literature by using a qualitative approach. </em><em></em></p><p align="justify"><em>The study found a link between the data and the system of fiqh with the provisions of Shari'ah banking mechanism DSN-MUI fatwa about buying and selling. The concept of buying and selling in the DSN-MUI fatwa designed to avoid gharar, riba by changing procedures and financing dhalim be based iwadh item form, not a loan (qardh), set the selling price as the final price that can not be combined with any cause, but can reduced on the basis of LKS policy. Late fee of rich clie not being able to shariah bank. In buying and selling foreign exchange should require cash, as opposed to buying and selling goods that is designed to delay installments. The results of the Islamic legal thought DSN-MUI fatwa about buying and selling successfully avoid formalistic forms of riba, gharar and dhalim, but have not managed to uphold the moral essence in buying and selling.</em><em> </em><em>Morality and law are still separate in their each areas.</em><em></em></p>
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Norman, Efrita, and Idha Aisyah. "BISNIS ONLINE DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 (TINJAUAN FIQIH MUAMALAH)." Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah 1, no. 1 (March 17, 2019): 30–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v1i1.15.
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Online buying and selling has become a preferred shopping alternative to the current 4.0 industrial revolution. However, the existence of online buying and selling is faced with various problems such as goods mismatches, defects in goods, and fraud, making enthusiasts enthusiastic to give an idea about sharia online buying and selling according to Islamic law based on a study of the views of online business people in the Bogor Pamijahan District community. Online buying and selling transactions can be via ATM or COD (Cash On Delivery). The most important thing in buying and selling online is the seller's credibility, quality, price of goods and transaction security. Sharia online buying and selling must also be taken into account so that the seller and buyer of the same fellow Muslims are not harmed and they are happy with each other nor it does violate the fiqh law muamalah in Islam. Islamic Law of Jurisprudence packs online buying and selling in sharia that is fulfilling harmony and terms of sale and purchase, agreement, ethics and principle of buying and selling. The specifications of the goods being traded must be clear and honestly described even if there is a defect in the goods to avoid garar. If the specifications of the item desired by the buyerare not even suitable, the online seller can confirm to the buyer to choose another specification or even cancel the transaction by transferring the payment to avoid fraud and increase customer satisfaction.
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Hendershott, Terrence, Roman Kozhan, and Vikas Raman. "Short Selling and Price Discovery in Corporate Bonds." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 55, no. 1 (December 3, 2018): 77–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109018001539.
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We show short selling in corporate bonds forecasts future bond returns. Short selling predicts bond returns where private information is more likely, in high-yield bonds, particularly after Lehman Brothers’ collapse of 2008. Short selling predicts returns following both high and low past bond returns. This, together with short selling increasing following past buying order imbalances, suggests short sellers trade against price pressures as well as trade on information. Short selling predicts bond returns both in the individual bonds that are shorted and in other bonds by the same issuer. Past stock returns and short selling in stocks predict bond returns but do not eliminate bond short selling predicting bond returns. Bond short selling does not predict the issuer’s stock returns. These results show bond short sellers contribute to efficient bond prices and that short sellers’ information flows from stocks to bonds but not from bonds to stocks.
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Nurhalizah, Ayu Rahayu, and Ach Fageh. "Future Gold Commodity: Indonesian Ulema Council Vs Lajnah Daimah lil Buhuts al-’Ilmiyyah wal Ifta." JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 21, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i1.3647.
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Technological developments have made it easier to buy gold. Buying gold in installments or online is currently a trend and growing in Indonesia. Buying and selling transactions like this have not been explained in detail in classical fiqh. This research is a normative research with a comparative approach, namely comparing the laws of a country with the laws of one or more other countries regarding the same case. The data analysis techniques used in this article are in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study state that there are differences of opinion between the Indonesian Ulema Council and the Saudi Arabian Fatwa Institute. The Saudi Arabian fatwa institution issued a fatwa regarding the prohibition of buying and selling gold in futures, because gold is a type of usury property and contains 'illat as a unit of price or means of payment. Meanwhile, the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council stipulates a fatwa regarding the permissibility of buying and selling gold in cash or futures, because at this time, gold is no longer a price (tsaman), but gold is an ordinary merchandise or commodity. The discussion about buying and selling gold is in the realm of ijtihad, which is inseparable from differences of opinion (khilafiyah), because there is no definite text in this matter.
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Kadenun, Kadenun Kadenun, and Miftakhul Jannah. "JUAL-BELI CENGKEH BORONGAN DI KARANG MULYO SUDIMORO PACITAN PERSPEKTIF FIKIH MU’AMALAH." AL-MIKRAJ : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN: 2745-4584) 3, no. 1 (August 31, 2022): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/almikraj.v3i1.1796.
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Along with developing the community paradigm, the methods in sharia business transactions have also experienced significant developments. For example, in Karang Mulyo Village, Sudimoro Pacitan, in the past, buying and selling cloves only happened to goods that were ready to be sold, so there was money there. But now traders have the initiative to buy cloves in bulk. In the implementation of buying and selling cloves on a wholesale basis in Karang Mulyo Sudimoro Village, Pacitan, because people need money faster and want an easier clove sales process. The implementation of the sale and purchase is by selling the cloves still on trees that are ready to harvest, but it is not clear from the weight of the cloves. The implementation of buying and selling wholesale is still not fully carried out by the community because cloves are part of the permanent income of the community in Karang Mulyo Village, so if they are sold in bulk, they must be rethought. So it is important for the author to study more deeply the implementation of buying and selling cloves in bulk so that it is clearer. The objectives of this research are: (1) To find out the mechanism of wholesale clove buying and selling transactions in Karang Mulyo Sudimoro Pacitan (2) To find out the perspective of muamalah fiqh on price determination and profit buying and selling of wholesale cloves in Karang Mulyo Sudimoro Pacitan? While the method used in this study is to use a qualitative descriptive method and for data collection techniques, namely through observation, interviews, and documentation. The location of this research is in Karang Mulyo Village, Sudimoro District, Pacitan Regency. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) The transaction mechanism used in the wholesale sale and purchase of cloves is through mutual agreement, and there is an element of mutual pleasure between them. (2) The determination of the price in buying and selling cloves in bulk is in accordance with mu'amalah fiqh because its implementation uses the estimation method; while the profits obtained by farmers and contractors cannot be determined, the profit-taking is still reasonable.
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Syafa’at, Abdul Kholiq, and Rohmatulloh Rohmatulloh. "Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Hasil Pertanian Padi Sistem Tebasan di Dusun Kelir Desa Bunder Kecamatan Kabat Kabupaten Banyuwangi." Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam 10, no. 1 (September 30, 2018): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.30739/darussalam.v10i1.277.
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The purpose of this study is: To find out the practice of buying and selling agricultural products for the rice slash system in Kelir Village, Bunder Village, Kabat District, Banyuwangi Regency. As well as to find out the review of Islamic Law on the practice of buying and selling agricultural products for rice, the cutting system. This type of research is qualitative research. Data analysis techniques used in this study are interactive models. The result of this research is the practice of buying and selling rice as follows: first the seller will offer rice to the buyer, then the buyer will come to survey and make some estimates regarding the price of rice, after being surveyed will be bargained to reach an agreement with the farmer, after that the slaughterer give a down payment (panjer) as a sign and the balance is paid when the rice is harvested. So from the results of the research that the researchers did, it can be concluded that the provisions of Islamic law on the practice of buying and selling with the slash system in Kelir Hamlet, Bunder Village, Kabat District, Banyuwangi Regency concluded that the practice of buying and selling is legal because it is in accordance with the jizaf sale and fulfillment requirements the condition of buying and selling jizaf itself.
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Crossman, G. K., and R. E. Walsh. "Buying and selling the sport horse." BSAP Occasional Publication 35 (2006): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00042543.
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AbstractThe sport horse industry in Great Britain is fragmented and serendipitous. However, there are many opportunities available for it to develop and grow. The research this paper is based upon was carried out in conjunction with British Breeding, to improve and develop the marketing of the British sport horse. The research was carried out through an online questionnaire (a paper version was also available) and semi-structured interviews. Both research methods contained questions aimed specifically at breeders or buyers, as well as general questions. Once the data had been collected it was analysed to discover where any trends, relationships or discrepancies existed between the groups. Recommendations were then formulated. Specifically, this paper considers the profiles of breeders and buyers of the sport horse, the reasons for breeding horses or ponies, the characteristics of horses valued by breeders and buyers and the methods of sale and purchase used. The significant difference between the horse purchase price of different categories of buyers, for example the leisure rider and professional rider, or eventers and show jumpers, are discussed. Profitability in relation to the reasons people breed horses or ponies is analysed. The definition of the sport horse is also examined. In conclusion, there is much work that needs to be completed to enable the sport horse industry in this country to be fully understood, from both the perspective of the breeder or producer and the buyer. However, there are opportunities available for the British sport horse industry to move forward.
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Sopyan, Sopyan, and Yaman Yaman. "Analisis praktek Samsa>rah (makelar) dalam Jual Beli Sepeda Motor di Kabupaten Bone." Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Tsarwah 2, no. 1 (July 12, 2019): 14–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30863/al-tsarwah.v2i1.275.
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The purpose of this study was to find out how brokers practice in buying and selling motorbikes in bone district, how the contract forms in the practice of buying and selling motorbikes in bone district, to find out the views of academics and scholars about the practice of brokers in buying and selling motorbikes in Bone Regency. The results showed that the realtor practice in buying and selling motorbikes in bone district is that the seller gives full authority to the broker to sell motorbikes because the seller does not want to bother with everything, usually the seller only wants to get a clean sale price without deducting costs. In such cases, the seller does not need to meet the buyer because everything will be dealt with by an intermediary trader. An intermediary trader (broker) is not only an intermediary and the seller can also buy and sell motorbikes. Brokers are not just intermediaries in buying and selling activities but can also be buyers because they are interested in the condition of the motorcycle, and will then be sold again so that the intermediary trader will no longer take wages from the sale transaction but will profit from motorcycle sales.
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Hidayat, Rizkian, and Wage Wage. "Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Sayur Kol dengan Sistem Jizaf." Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities 5 (June 30, 2022): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v5i.429.
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This article aims to describe how the practice of buying and selling with the Jizaf System and how the fiqh muamalah reviews the practice of buying and selling cabbage with the Jizaf System in Gombong Village, Belik District, Pemalang Regency.The type of research in this article is case study research whose data sources are obtained from facts that occur in the community. The research subjects were religious leaders, community leaders, the Head of Gombong Village, and farmers and vegetable traders in Gombong Village. While the data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation, where the data collected will be analyzed qualitatively using descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that the buying and selling of cabbage that occurs can be calculated mathematically to find out the overall price. Transactions that occur between the seller and the buyer are carried out mutually pleased when the contract is carried out at the beginning. Buying and selling with the Jizaf System is seen from the opinions of the Imam Madzhab scholars and the Sharia Economic Law Compilation has fulfilled both in terms of the pillars and conditions. So that buying and selling cabbage using the jizaf system in Gombong Village is allowed.
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Marzuki, Indra, and A. Nabila Mutiara. "Analisis Transaksi Logam Mulia Secara Daring Dan Tidak Tunai Menurut Perspektif Fikih Muamalah." Al-Mizan : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam 5, no. 2 (December 3, 2021): 84–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.33511/almizan.v5n2.84-103.
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This study aims to determine the application of online and non-cash precious metal transactions from the perspective of muamalah fiqh. The results of this study indicate that first, the reason for the permissibility of buying and selling gold in cash in the opinion of Ibn Qayyim and Ibn Taimiyyah states that gold and silver are goods (sil'ah) that are sold and bought like ordinary goods, and are no longer tsaman so that it makes the result of the legal dispute in the DSN-MUI fatwa No. 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 that buying and selling gold in cash is considered permissible. In this fatwa, it is clear that buying and selling gold is legal. Second, in online and non-cash precious metal transactions according to Zaid bin Ali, the sale of an item is delayed at a price higher than the cash price, which is a form of legal and justifiable transaction as long as the transaction is based on the principle of mutual pleasure between both sides.
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A, Komarudin, and Habiburrahman Al Kholili. "PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM PADA PRAKTIK JUAL BELI KETELA POHON DENGAN SISTEM NGIJO DI DESA BUMIHARJO KECAMATAN GLENMORE KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Darussalam 1, no. 1 (October 3, 2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30739/jesdar.v1i1.632.
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The purpose of this study was to determine the buying and selling practice of cassava with the ngijo system in Bumiharjo Village, Glenmore District, Banyuwangi Regency. And to find out the perspective of Islamic economic law on the practice of buying and selling of cassava with the ngijo system, Bumiharjo Village, Glenmore District, Banyuwangi Regency. The results of this study are the practice of buying and selling cassava as follows: first, the seller will offer cassava, then the buyer will come to survey and make some estimates of the price of cassava, after being surveyed, bargaining will be made to reach an agreement with farmers, after that from the buyer The cassava pays an advance payment (panjer) as a sign and the rest is paid when the cassava is harvested. This cassava buying and selling transaction with the ngijo system in Bumiharjo Village is valid according to the perspective of Islamic law, because it is in accordance with the pillars and terms of sale and purchase, namely: aqidain, ma'qud alaih, and shighat and avoid several possible facades, such as usury and gharar.
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Ala’uddin, Muhammad, and Mukhtar Syafaat. "TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI TANAH DI DESA KARANGDORO KECAMATAN TEGALSARI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Darussalam 1, no. 1 (October 3, 2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30739/jesdar.v1i1.634.
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This study aims to determine the practice and review of Islamic law related to the sale and purchase of land in Karangdoro Village, Tegalsari District, Banyuwangi Regency and to find out. The results obtained from research on the practice of buying and selling land in Karangdoro Village. In buying and selling through a broker, a broker gets 5% of the proceeds from the sale, which percentage has become a local custom or taken from the additional selling price of the land. In addition, it is usually when a land owner asks for the net price of the land sale. After knowing the price asked by the land owner, the realtor will find a buyer and offer the goods. After the broker makes a price agreement with the buyer, the buyer will be brought together with the land owner to make an agreement or agreement. The sale and purchase transaction of land in Karangdoro Village is legal according to the review of Islamic law, because it is in accordance with the terms and conditions of sale and purchase, and the increase in prices made by brokers in selling land is permitted under Islamic law because it has received permission from the land owner.
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Gustafsson, Janne. "Valuation of Research and Development Projects Using Buying and Selling Prices: Generalized Definitions." Decision Analysis 17, no. 2 (June 2020): 154–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/deca.2019.0401.
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This paper develops generalized versions of the concepts of buying price, selling price, and short selling price by employing abelian groups. Such generalized pricing concepts are especially useful for the valuation of research and development (R&D) projects, which are often characterized by unquantifiable uncertainties and nonnumeric inputs and outputs, such as know-how and intellectual property. Moreover, the generalized definitions are also applicable to the valuation of other kinds of features in the decision setting, such as decision opportunities embedded in R&D projects. To motivate the use of these pricing concepts, we show that the general definitions exhibit several consistency properties. The application of the generalized price definitions to the valuation of R&D projects and decision opportunities embedded in such projects is illustrated through an example.
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Wati, Destiya, Suyudi Arif, and Abrista Devi. "Analisis Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online di Humaira Shop." El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam 3, no. 1 (November 24, 2021): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v3i1.654.
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This study aims to analyze whether Humaira Shop has applied the principles of Islamic business etchis in online buying and selling transactions and how to apply the principles of Islamic business ethics in online buying and selling transactions at Humaira Shop. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and documentation. The primary data in this research are the owners of the Humaira Shop and consumers who buy Muslim clothing products at the Humaira Shop. The results of the study stated that Humaira Shop had fully implemented the principles of Islamic business etchis in buying and selling, with the principle of unity, the principle of equilibrium, principle free will, the principle of responsibility and the principle benevolence. In applying the ethical principle of Islamic business, Humaira Shop uses the 7p E-Marketing strategy, namely product and process, applying the principle of responsibility. Promotion, applying the principle of unity. Price applying the principle of equilibrium. Place applying the principle of free will. People and physical evidence, applying the principle of benevolence.
Keywords: Islamic Business Ethics, Online Buying and Selling Transactions, Muslim Fashion Products
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Riris Loisa, Andreas Aswin Dan. "Analisa Pengaruh Biaya Promosi dan Harga Jual Terhadap Volume Penjualan pada Perusahaan Properti di Daerah Lampung." Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan 3, no. 6 (November 29, 2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v3i6.6092.
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Buying things is an activity that has been done since the first age of humanity. People buy things to fulfill living needs, may it be primary, secondary, or tertiary needs. At first humans used barter system, where people trade an item for another things, such as service or goods. Nowadays human uses money for buying things, and today, Indonesia economic power is rising among the globe. Based on that increase, people get more income, and upgrade their lifestyle. One of the things to buy for such need is property. When it comes to property, like other things, people will look into promotion and selling price, thus the two variables has been used for this research. The goal of this research is to understand whether those two variables has impact or not to selling volume. The data used for making this research is from a property company based in Lampung. The data was taken from the company annual yearly monetary report from year 2015 to 2018. One factor to take note is that the selling price was controlled by government since the company was selling government subsidiary backed houses, therefore the only variable that the company can fully control was the promotion cost. The conclusion was that the price doesn’t affect much of the selling volume, therefore the company should focus on better promotion programs.
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Khatimah, Husnul. "PRAKTIK JUAL BELI TANPA PENCANTUMAN HARGA MAKANAN MENURUT FIQH MUAMALAH DAN ‘URF (Studi Kasus Warung Makan Seafood di Kecamatan Kartasura)." Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi 2, no. 1 (May 27, 2020): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/alhakim.v2i1.2489.
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AbstractThe practice of buying and selling without the inclusion of food prices is classified as buying and selling that does not apply transparency between the seller and the buyer because the buyer has the right to determine any price for the food sold even beyond what is predicted by the buyer. This thesis aims to determine the analysis of buying and selling practices without the inclusion of food prices according to fiqh muamalah and ‘urf case study of seafood eating stalls in Kartasura District. This research is a field research, namely research conducted in the field, where the events that are the object of research take place. The object of this research is the practice of buying and selling without the inclusion of food prices according to Fiqh Muamalah and ‘Urf case study of seafood stalls in Kartasura District. Research results show that in the practice of buying and selling without the inclusion of food prices according to the muqalah fiqh, most have met the terms and conditions of the sale and purchase, but there are defecta in the sale and purchase agreement which is done that there is alack of clarity between the seller to the buyer by not listing the price on food menu is sold so that the price stated by the seller is out of the mind of the buyer which can result in the buyer not being happy and forced to make payments because the payment is made after the food is finished eating. Therefore, one of the objectives of the contract is based on whethe they like it or not. Then if reviewed with urf then the practice of buying and selling can still be applied in the community.Keywords: Buying and Selling; Without Price Inclusion; Muqalah Fiqh; ‘Urf. AbstrakPraktik jual beli tanpa pencantuman harga makanan ini tergolong pada jual beli yang tidak menerapkan adanya transparansi antara penjual dan pembeli karena pembeli berhak menentukan harga berapapun terhadap makanan yang dijual bahkan diluar dari yang diperkirakan oleh pembeli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis praktik jual beli tanpa pencantuman harga makanan menurut fiqh muamalah dan ‘urf studi kasus warung makan seafood di Kecamatan Kartasura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan di lapangan, di mana peristiwa yang menjadi objek penelitian berlangsung. Adapun yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang praktik jual beli tanpa pencantuman harga makanan menurut Fiqh Muamalah dan ‘Urf studi kasus warung makan seafood di Kecamatan Kartasura. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan akadnya dalam praktik jual beli tanpa pencantuman harga makanan ini menurut fiqh muamalah sebagian besar telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat jual beli, namun terdapat kecacatan pada akad jual beli yang dilakukan bahwa adanya ketidakjelasan antara penjual kepada pembeli dengan tidak mencantumkan harga pada menu makanan yang dijual sehingga harga yang disebutkan oleh penjual di luar dari pemikiran pembeli yang dapat mengakibatkan pembeli tidak ridha dan terpaksa melakukan pembayaran karena pembayaran dilakukan setelah makanan selesai dimakan. Oleh karena itu salah satu tujuan akad yaitu berlandaskan suka sama suka tidak terpenuhi. Kemudian jika ditinjau dengan ‘urf maka praktik jual beli ini masih bisa diberlakukan di masyarakat.Kata kunci: Jual Beli; Tanpa Pencantuman Harga; Fiqh Muamalah; ‘Urf.
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Utami, Indrianti Putri. "PRAKTIK JUAL BELI PRE ORDER DENGAN SISTEM ONLINE." Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 9, no. 1 (August 4, 2022): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/am.v9i1.14045.
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The practice of buying and selling online is a buying and selling transaction carried out through modern technology whose validity depends on whether or not the pillars and conditions that apply in buying and selling are fulfilled. Pre-order buying and selling transactions only have online catalogs of goods found on websites or social media. This study aims to determine the practice and implementation of buying and selling pre-orders with an online system at the Bylo.id and Gerai.aliyah online stores. And knowing the perspective of Sharia Economic Law on buying and selling pre-orders with the online system at the Bylo.id and Gerai.aliyah online stores. The method used in this research is descriptive research method, a method that is intended to collect information about the object of research. The results of the study conclude that the practice and implementation of buying and selling pre-orders with the online system at the Bylo.id and Gerai.aliyah online stores is carried out by pre-orders or orders made through the website or chat, then both parties agree on the price, payment system, and delivery. and buying and selling preorders with the online system at the Bylo.id and Gerai.aliyah online stores have fulfilled the pillars and conditions for buying and selling istishna'. Praktik jual beli online merupakan transaksi jual beli yang dilakukan melalui teknologi modern yang keabsahannya tergantung pada terpenuhi atau tidaknya rukun dan syarat yang berlaku dalam jual beli. Transaksi jual beli pre order hanya memiliki katalog barang online yang terdapat di website atau media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik dan implementasi jual beli pre order dengan system online di took online Bylo.id dan Gerai.aliyah. Dan mengetahui perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap jual beli pre order dengan sistem online di toko online Bylo.id dan Gerai.aliyah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif, metode yang dimaksudkan untuk mengumpulkan informasi mengenai objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa praktik dan implementasi jual beli pre order dengan sistem online di toko online Bylo.id dan Gerai.aliyah dilaksanakan dengan pre order atau pesanan yang dilakukan melalui website atau chatting, lalu kedua belah pihak bersepakat atas harga, sistem pembayaran, dan pengirimannya dan jual beli pre order dengan sistem online di toko online Bylo.id dan Gerai.aliyah telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat jual beli istishna’.
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Sabani, Akbar. "PEMBULATAN HARGA PADA TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI DI MINIMARKET." Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law 4, no. 1 (March 18, 2019): 40–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/alw.v4i1.1587.
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A new practice in buying and selling that arises when people shop at minimarkets is the practice of rounding off the price of goods by cashiers. This practice of rounding up prices is common in minimarkets such as Indomaret, Alfamart, and Alfamidi. As happened in the minimarket, there was rounding off if the buyer paid the extra money and there was a small change like Rp. 50, - or Rp. 100, -, then the small amount will be rounded off by the cashier. The main problem of the description above is how the review of Islamic economic law regarding rounding prices on buying and selling transactions in the mini market and its impact on consumers. Then in this study using qualitative research methods with an empirical approach and the building of analysis in the article will attempt to articulate several laws related to data reduction, triangulation of the results of articles, and then the presentation of data in the form of narrative text. The data used in this study are secondary in the form of literature, articles, and research journals that have been carried out related to Islamic economic law reviews regarding price rounding on buying and selling transactions at minimarkets and their impact on consumers.
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Benazir, Benazir, and Zulfa Fuadi. "Determination of Food Purchase Price in Tourism Objects in The City of Sigli." Al Mashaadir : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 3, no. 2 (January 3, 2023): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52029/jis.v3i2.91.
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This research was conducted to find out the determination of the buying and selling price of food at the Sigli city tourist attraction. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis in this study will use qualitative data analysis which is constructive, develops and discovers social theories. From the results of this study it was found that there were differences in pricing at the Sigli City tourist attraction. Sellers differentiate prices between one buyer and another by looking at the characteristics of the buyers. If the buyer is from the local area or visitors who frequently visit, the price given is the standard price and if the buyer is considered a new seller, the seller gives a higher price compared to buyers from the local area. According to Islamic law, the practice of buying and selling is carried out by the seller with discriminating between buyers is permissible as long as traders do not take advantage in a way that is prohibited by Islamic law and between sellers and buyers are consensual and mutually willing without any coercion.
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Mohammad, Wily, and Nabilla Ryca Maulidiyah. "Gharar Harga pada Industri Mikro dan Kecil Makanan Di Jakarta Timur, Bekasi, dan Gresik." Jurnal Syntax Transformation 2, no. 8 (August 24, 2021): 1206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jst.v2i8.382.
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Gharar is one of the things that is prohibited in buying and selling in Islam. The purpose of this research is to determine the practice of price gharar in micro and small industries in the food and beverage sector in East Jakarta City, Bekasi City, and Gresik Regency seen from the menu and food prices. The benefit of this research is to ensure certainty, harmony, safety, and avoid fraud and hostility towards sellers and buyers. In addition, as a suggestion for the government of East Jakarta City, Bekasi City, and Gresik Regency so that there is no practice of price gharar in buying and selling, especially for micro and small industries in the food and beverage sector. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study is the number of micro and small industries in the three cities. Determination of the sample in this study using the Taro Yamane sampling technique, with a significance level of 95%. From the results of these calculations, 395 industries were selected as research samples. The results of this study were from 395 samples of micro and small industries in the food and beverage sector in East Jakarta City, Bekasi City, and Gresik Regency, 298 samples (75.44%) did not have menus and prices. Based on the results of interviews with several samples, there is a lack of understanding, information, and trust in buying and selling in Islam, even understanding about buying and selling in general is still lacking. It is recommended to academics, government, and business activists to provide socialization for information and teaching for this industry about the importance of making and serving menus with food and beverage prices.
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Sinčić Ćorić, Dubravka, Ivan-Damir Anić, Sunčana Piri Rajh, Edo Rajh, and Nataša Kurnoga. "Organizational buying decision approaches in manufacturing industry: developing measures and typology." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 32, no. 2 (March 6, 2017): 227–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbim-10-2014-0214.
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Purpose This paper aims to explore buying decision factors and approaches of companies operating in manufacturing industry in Croatia. Design/methodology/approach The data collected by company survey were analysed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, cluster analysis and cross-tabulation analysis. Findings Results show that manufacturers are influenced by six distinctive factors when making purchasing decisions. These are supplier’s flexibility, supplier’s reliability, interdepartmental communication, top management support, routine purchases and buyer’s price sensitivity. Manufacturers can be classified in four different groups according to their buying decision-making patterns. Practical implications This paper provides a set of factors and approaches which might help selling companies and sales representatives understand the purchasing practices of buying company better, and develop adaptive selling approaches accordingly. Originality/value Based on a literature review and field research, an instrument of organizational buying behaviour was developed and tested in the Croatian manufacturing industry. The factors of organizational buying behaviour patterns were identified, and the typology of buying decision approaches applicable for manufacturing industry was developed.
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Fradi, La Ode, Theresia Laurens, and Wilmintjie Mataheru. "ETNOMATEMATIKA DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI YANG DILAKUKAN PEDAGANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KABUPATEN KAIMANA." JUMADIKA : Jurnal Magister Pendidikan Matematika 1, no. 1 (May 27, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/jumadikavol1iss1year2019page1-8.
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This study aims to describe ethnomatematics of buying and selling transactions conducted by traders in the traditional market of Kaimana district. It is descriptive researches method with a qualitative approach that emphasizes process analysis. The research subject was one person. The research instrument was in the form of guidelines for observation, interviews, and field notes, which were used to find out how the subjects performed mental calculations. The techniques of analysis data are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there ethnomatematics activity are show by counting activities in buying and selling transactions. For example, calculate the amount of goods purchased by the buyer, determine the amount of change from the buyer, and calculate the profit of the selling price of each item purchased
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Wang, Shen-Tsu, Meng-Hua Li, and Chun-Chi Lien. "Optimal Multiple Attribute Decision Model for Key Parameters of Online Group Buying Product." Mathematics 7, no. 10 (September 27, 2019): 906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math7100906.
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The rise of the internet has led to rapid development of online group buying, and with the various functions and analysis tools provided on the internet, consumers are making more purchases than ever before. In addition to attracting consumers to buy products or services via online shopping platforms, the industry’s online group buying market allows customers to enjoy preferential prices together. Consumers can bargain through large-scale purchases. Through quantity-based pricing, the effect of the decline on consumers’ expected price will be enhanced, and consumers will be able to purchase products at lower prices, which encourages more consumers to join group buying schemes. In terms of product cost, online shopping operations enable manufacturers to save shop setup and inventory costs, and some of these cost savings may be reflected in the selling price, which can enable customers to obtain products at lower prices. The grey decision model is used for further in-depth exploration. The purpose of this study is to use the grey correlation ranking and grey multi-attribute decision-making (TOPSIS) process to further determine the optimal shelf-time, inventory quantity, and selling price (key parameters) of commodities, in order to design a plan that makes maximum profit for the industry and provides the best service to customers.
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Andilala Mansur, S.H., M.E and Ahmad Suminto, S.H., M.E. "PRAKTIK MONKEY BUSINESS PADA TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO) Monkey Business Practices On Transactions The Perspective Of Islamic Law (Case Study In Ponorogo District)." Qawãnïn Journal of Economic Syaria Law 5, no. 2 (December 23, 2021): 117–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30762/qawanin.v5i2.3461.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap praktik monkey business pada transaksi jual beli, dengan sub-fokus penelitian, praktik monkey business pada akad transaksi jual beli, dan perspektif hukum Islam terhadap penetapan harga transaksi jual beli pada praktik monkey business. Metode penelitian atau pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan analisa data kualitatif, yaitu analisa yang digambarkan dengan kalimat yang bersifat khusus atau faktor-faktor yang khusus dan peristiwa-peristiwa yang konkrit, yang kemudian digeneralisasikan satu kesimpulan yang bersifat umum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama: tidak semua pedagang yang menjual dagangan yang booming, seperti penjual batu akik di Kabupaten Ponorogo melakukan pelambungan harga dalam akad jual belinya. Penjual yang tidak melakukan praktik monkey business atau pelambungan harga maka akad jual belinya sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Pada jual beli yang mengandung pelambungan harga jelas tidak sesuai hukum Islam, karena dalam Islam tindakan melambungkan harga secara zalim sangat dilarang keras dan termasuk dalam praktik jual beli najasy. Kedua: penetapan harga dalam praktik jual beli batu akik di Kabupaten Ponorogo tidak secara adil, karena tidak terbentuk melalui penawaran dan permintaan, tidak ada standar harga, dan juga tidak berdasarkan kategori kualitas dan motif batu akik. Hasil temuan atas penetapan harga dalam monkey business pada jual beli louhan, aglonema, anthurium, batu akik, dan tanaman janda bolong tidak secara adil dan alami, karena tidak terbentukmelalui penawaran dan permintaan.This study aims to reveal monkey business practices in buying and selling transactions, with a sub-focus of research, monkey business practices in buying and selling transaction contracts, and the perspective of Islamic law on pricing of buying and selling transactions in monkey business practices. The research method or approach used is a qualitative case study approach. Collectingdata using observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. In this study, the authors used qualitative data analysis, which is the analysis described by specific sentences or specific factors and concrete events, which then generalized a general conclusion. The results showed that, first: not all traders who sell booming merchandise, such as agate sellers in Ponorogo Regency, do price increases in their sale and purchase contracts. Sellers who do not practice monkey business or price tagging are in accordance with Islamic law. The sale and purchase that contains price hikes is clearly not in accordance with Islamic law, because in Islam the act of inflating prices unjustly is strictly prohibited and is included in the practice of najasy buying and selling. Second: the price fixing in the practice of buying and selling agate in Ponorogo Regency is not fair, because it is not formed through supply and demand, there is no standard price, nor is it based on quality categories and agate motifs. The findings on price fixing in monkey business on the sale and purchase of flowerhorns, aglonema, anthurium, agate, and widow bolong plants are not fair and natural, because they are not formed through supply and demand.
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STÁDNÍK, Bohumil, Jurgita RAUDELIŪNIENĖ, and Vida DAVIDAVIČIENĖ. "FOURIER ANALYSIS FOR STOCK PRICE FORECASTING: ASSUMPTION AND EVIDENCE." Journal of Business Economics and Management 17, no. 3 (June 7, 2016): 365–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2016.1184180.
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The research addressed the relevant question whether the Fourier analysis really provides practical value for investors forecasting stock market price. To answer this question, the significant cycles were discovered using the Fourier analysis inside the price series of US stocks; then, the simulation of an agent buying and selling on minima and maxima of these cycles was made. The results were then compared to those of an agent operating chaotically. Moreover, the existing significant cycles were found using more precise methods, suggested in the research, and based on the results of an agent buying and selling on all possible periods and phases. It has been analysed whether these really existing cycles were in accordance with the significant cycles resulting from the Fourier analysis. It has been concluded that the Fourier analysis basically failed. Suchlike failures are expected on similar data series. In addition, momentum and level trading backtests have been used in a similar way. It has been found that the level trading does provide a certain practical value in comparison to the momentum trading method. The research also simplifies the complicated theoretical background for practitioners.
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Siregar, Yunita Ramlah Sari, and Nursania Dasopang. "Jual Beli Kosmetik Bekas Dikalangan Mahasiswa." Jurnal El-Thawalib 3, no. 2 (April 28, 2022): 326–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i2.5327.
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Muamalah is God's rule that regulates human relations with humans in meeting needs either by exchanging goods or something useful. In muamalah, buying and selling is the most important activity, such as buying and selling used cosmetics. Used cosmetics are traded by students at the Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute. Used cosmetics come from personal property and some items that are deposited for resale. Used cosmetics are offered with several details such as price and product conditions.The main problem in this study is how the practice of buying and selling used cosmetics among students of the Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute and how the fiqh muamalah review of the practice of buying and selling used cosmetics.This research uses the field research method (field research). Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using the text method which was sourced from the research subject, namely the sources of sellers and buyers of used cosmetics.The results showed that the practice of buying and selling used cosmetics among students of the Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute did not provide clear information about the product, used cosmetics were sold without product packaging boxes, and the unbalanced content of cosmetics with the prices of used cosmetics. The review of muamalah fiqh in the practice of selling used cosmetics carried out by students violates the basic principles of muamalah, namely the object being traded is not clear because it is speculative or vague, it is forbidden to be traded because used cosmetic products sold do not yet have BPOM notification and Halal label. This buying and selling should be done on the basis of attracting benefits and rejecting harm. In practice, buyers do not feel the benefits of buying used cosmetics because the contents of the cosmetics have been widely used before and the cleanliness and safety of the products are not guaranteed so that buyers get negative effects from using products such as acne, irritation, and reddened skin. For sellers, this activity is caused by the desire to sell used cosmetics to get money back and there are also those who are no longer suitable for using these cosmetic products.
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Hinterhuber, Andreas, Todd C. Snelgrove, and Bo-Inge Stensson. "Value first, then price: the new paradigm of B2B buying and selling." Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management 20, no. 4 (March 24, 2021): 403–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41272-021-00304-3.
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AbstractMost companies today take an inherently adversarial approach to buying and selling in industrial markets, thereby missing out on opportunities for joint value creation with customers and suppliers. Sales as well as procurement are too obsessed with price and not enough with value. In this paper we present a set of principles that put joint value creation at the centre of the relationship with customers and suppliers. With respect to customers, the value quantification capability is the most important competency of the sales function, i.e. the ability to translate a firm’s competitive advantages into one quantified, monetary value reflecting both qualitative as well as quantitative customer benefits. With respect to suppliers, we call for the creation of new metrics, such as total value of ownership, reflecting innovation, management capabilities, sustainability, and other elements beyond quality, price, and delivery. With value quantification capabilities (sales) and total value of ownership models (procurement) the key element of relationship with both customers and suppliers is value first, then price.
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Zarkasi, Moh, and Erie Hariyanto. "Cash on Delivery Payment System in Online Buying and Selling Perspective of Sharia Economic Law." JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan 8, no. 1 (October 14, 2021): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v8i1.4642.
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Observing the phenomenon of the rise of online buying and selling with cash on delivery (COD) payment systems that are not following consumer satisfaction, this research aims to discuss the view of Sharia economic law in the process of online buying and selling with the COD payment system. This type of research is literature research, using qualitative descriptive methods. Its approach is through normative and empirical legal approaches in the form of case studies. The results of this study concluded that based on the propositions of the Qur'an and hadith and the opinions of fiqh scholars, basically doing business is allowed as long as there is no element of gambling, fraud, riba, gharar, and dharar. In the case of online buying and selling with the COD payment system, if the goods sold are halal, it is clear that the quality and quantity of goods are between those offered by the seller and those received by the buyer; the payment is no element of fraud and addition, except for the postage agreed at the beginning, then according to Sharia economic law, the law can (mubah). However, conversely, if the practice of buying and selling online with COD payments, there are elements of gharar (unclear goods), riba (additional price without replacement), tadlis (fraud), and dharar (danger) that have an impact on harming sellers or buyers, then the law is haram.
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Fahmi, Annas Syams Rizal, Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup, Muhammad Irkham Firdaus, Fadhila Sukur Indra, and Meitria Cahyani. "Pandangan Bisnis Syariah Terhadap Perkembangan Financial Technology (Study Kasus Fitur Serbu Seru dalam Aplikasi Bukalapak)." Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities 5 (June 30, 2022): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v5i.421.
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The phenomenon of buying and selling online through various features that place lower prices attracts buyers. The low price outside the normal price makes the people who see it interested in joining the program on Bukalapak's exciting attack feature. There is a lack of clarity in the terms of the contract and its implementation in the purchase of an item in the Bukalapak attack feature, it is stated that the initial contract is a sale and purchase contract but the item is drawn to get the winner of the item. So it is necessary to conduct research to discuss the analysis of the contract on this transaction. This study aims to determine the contract used for the online buying and selling transaction model of the Bukalapak attack feature. This research is qualitative in nature, with a descriptive analytical approach. This type of research is a library (library research) with the method of textbook analysis and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the pillars of buying and selling have fulfilled the elements in the sale and purchase contract. However, there are defects in the Kabul agreement, namely different payment times, the delivery of goods to buyers is not on time. The time is different because the sale and purchase agreement was originally a unidan system so buyers were randomly selected.
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Suwardi, Suwardi, and Rossa Ilma Silfiah. "Legal Protection For Buyers Condotel Affected Pandemics Covid-19." Pattimura Law Journal 6, no. 2 (March 31, 2022): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/palau.v6i2.950.
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Providing legal protection for buyers condotel as consumers from developers so legal aspects transition trading should be understood by the buyers as consumers. In the process of the buying and selling of fixed objects such as land, the house, apartment or other property often do we hear terms of agreement? How legal protection for buyers through a binding agreement trading condotel? Methods used in in writing this is normative, referring to act- act which is, law no. 1 year 2020 about flat. In general the contents of a binding agreement trading is the agreement a seller to fastens self will sell them to buyer and accompanied the provision of a sign so or money the based on the agreement. Generally a binding agreement of sale made under the mighty hand for some reason certain as the payment of a price has not been settled. In a binding agreement trading load the deal-agreement about the object promised, the price, when time acquittal and he made certificate trading. For reasons of practicality and a binding agreement trading prepared by the developer or power law (legal officer) a default when binding agreement signed trading, usually a potential buyer given the opportunity to read and studies draft a binding agreement buying and selling beforehand with guided officer readers a binding agreement buying and selling from developers.
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Rhee, Yeongseop, and Sang Buhm Hahn. "Short Selling and Price Pressures in the Korean Stock Market." Journal of Derivatives and Quantitative Studies 23, no. 2 (May 31, 2015): 265–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jdqs-02-2015-b0005.
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This paper examines short-selling activity focusing on its behavior during non-normal times of occasional excesses in the Korean stock market. Using the methodology explained by Brunnermeier and Pederson (2005) and Shkilko et al. (2009; 2012), we first examine whether short-selling is predatory on those event days of large price reversals. Overall there is little predatory abnormal short-selling in the pre-rebound phase and we can observe active contrarian short-selling in the post-rebound phase. When we compared aggressiveness between short-selling and non-short-selling using order imbalance variables, we found that non-short selling is much more aggressive than short selling in the Korean stock market. From the observation of market liquidity measured by quoted spreads, we could find that market liquidity is somewhat limited during price decline stages while it slightly improves during price reversal phases. Also, using dynamic panel model, we test the influences of those variables on stock price changes and disaggregate the compound effect of short-selling reflected in trading volume itself into differentiated ones not only through pure trading channel but also through other complicated channels such as market sentiment change. Main findings from the regression results are as follows : In the Korean stock market, short sellers seem to behave as a contrarian trader rather than a momentum trader; seller-initiated aggressive trading, whether it is by short-selling or non-short-selling, leads to negative order imbalance and price decline; market liquidity is limited by short-selling and further pressure on price decline is added in the pre-rebound stage; and stock prices are affected not only through pure selling (buying) channel but also through other channels in the Korean stock market.
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Zahida I’tisoma Billah and Wahyu Nuril Khotimah. "Jual Beli Online Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Pada Mahasiswa FEBI UNZAH." Asian Journal of Philosophy and Religion 1, no. 1 (May 27, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/ajpr.v1i1.423.
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The purpose of this study is to find out how the practice of buying and selling online conducted by students of the Faculty of Islamic economics and business at UNZAH and to find out the practice of buying and selling online in an Islamic perspective. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method with Case Study approach. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis method in this study by reducing the data, after that present the data and draw conclusions of the data. The results showed that the practice of online buying and selling carried out by unzah students occurred in the first two ways the transaction mechanism which means the first step of the buyer to order goods and after that there is an online payment transaction also with several payment systems, among others by using bank transfer, credit card, paypal, e-wallet and can also be with the COD system. Online buying and selling carried out by online sellers Islamic Economic Perspective is in accordance with the transaction according to Islamic law, among others, the product/item sold must also be halal and quality, clarity of the status of the item is personal property or person, second hand and quality as well. Price compliance with the quality of the goods must also be guaranteed so that buyers do not feel disappointed. Honesty in buying and selling online should also be applied especially issues related to the level of trust between both parties.
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Hartatik, Hartatik, and Dhiana Puspitawati. "Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jombang Nomor:15PDT.G/2014/PN.JMB Tentang Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Dengan Menggunakan Bilyet Giro." Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um019v4i1p81-92.
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This paper aims to review the Court Decision Number: 15 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PN.JMB dated October 14, 2014, relating to the validity of the transfer of land rights by buying and selling through payment using Bilyet Giro, and analyzing the settlement of the transfer of land rights using Bilyet Giro according to customary law. The method used in this paper is normative research to find a solution to the problem of transferring land rights through buying and selling using Bilyet Giro to produce a new opinion, theory or concept as a prescription related to the problem. The results of the analysis in this paper show that the payment in full with the Bilyet Giro against the price agreed in the sale of land rights must be declared valid and valuable, both in terms of the Civil Code and the concept of customary law, and according to the provisions of customary law, cash payment with Bilyet Giro is sufficient for the transfer of land rights due to buying and selling.
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Anderson, Paul, Fatima Fiandeiro, and Keshav Choudhary. "The assessment of joint purchasing: Can too much ‘buying power’ ever be a problem." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 4, no. 3 (August 31, 2011): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jef.v4i2.369.
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The creation of ‘buying power’ through joint purchasing agreements is often seen as positive, with direct benefits for consumers in the form of lower prices. Even where joint purchasing agreements lead to the creation of a monopsonist, economic theory suggests that the welfare effects of monopsony power depend greatly on the market context, with some economists proposing that the probability of harm in cases involving monopsony power is considerably lower than in cases of a monopoly. Despite this view, section 4(1)(b) of the South African Competition Act classifies the ‘fixing of a purchase or selling price or any other trading condition’ by competitors as a per se prohibition. This implies that from a legal perspective purchasing agreements may be afforded the same draconian treatment as selling cartels. This paper considers whether this potentially punitive treatment of joint buying arrangements under section 4(1)(b) is warranted and indeed whether the equivalent treatment of joint buying and selling agreements under this section of the Act is appropriate.
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Anderson, Paul, Fatima Fiandeiro, and Keshav Choudhary. "The assessment of joint purchasing: Can too much ‘buying power’ ever be a problem." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 4, no. 3 (August 31, 2011): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jef.v4i3.369.
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The creation of ‘buying power’ through joint purchasing agreements is often seen as positive, with direct benefits for consumers in the form of lower prices. Even where joint purchasing agreements lead to the creation of a monopsonist, economic theory suggests that the welfare effects of monopsony power depend greatly on the market context, with some economists proposing that the probability of harm in cases involving monopsony power is considerably lower than in cases of a monopoly. Despite this view, section 4(1)(b) of the South African Competition Act classifies the ‘fixing of a purchase or selling price or any other trading condition’ by competitors as a per se prohibition. This implies that from a legal perspective purchasing agreements may be afforded the same draconian treatment as selling cartels. This paper considers whether this potentially punitive treatment of joint buying arrangements under section 4(1)(b) is warranted and indeed whether the equivalent treatment of joint buying and selling agreements under this section of the Act is appropriate.
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Tektona, Rahmadi Indra, Dyah Ochtorina Susanti, and Dea Helmi Septianto. "The Act Protection for Islamic Banks in Financing Land and Rubber Plantation Ownership." SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v4i1.6880.
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Islamic banks in channeling funds to the public with two types, namely financing with the profit sharing system and financing with the sale and purchase system with deferred payment. Revenue sharing system is a system that includes procedures for the distribution of results of operations between the fund provider and the fund manager. The system of buying and selling with deferred payment is a system with profit margins, namely by implementing a system of buying and selling at a bank as a seller or by appointing a customer to be used as a bank agent to make purchases of goods and then selling the goods to customers at the agreed base price and profit. In practice, financing through Islamic banks does not rule out the possibility of problems, such as defaults such as the case in the Muara Enim Religious Court.