Academic literature on the topic 'Bus transit systems'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bus transit systems"

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Mishalani, Rabi G., Sungjoon Lee, and Mark R. McCord. "Evaluating Real-Time Bus Arrival Information Systems." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1731, no. 1 (January 2000): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1731-10.

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Real-time transit passenger information systems are intended to improve the level of service provided by transit agencies. For example, passengers are given real-time information on the expected arrival times of buses on various routes at bus stops. These real-time systems reflect emerging applications in public transit, and methods to evaluate their benefits are limited. An evaluation method is presented that focuses on the potential benefits of bus arrival information systems to passengers waiting at bus stops. Passenger arrivals and transit bus operations are modeled as a stochastic system in which the operator uses real-time bus location data to provide bus arrival-time information that maximizes passengers' utilities. Simulation results reveal the nature of the dependence of system benefits on the type of real-time data available to the operator and the bus operations characteristics. An application to an existing bus transit system demonstrates the feasibility of the developed method and its role in assessing the value of real-time bus arrival information systems to passengers.
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Allen, Douglas A., and Gary D. Hufstedler. "Bus-and-Rail and All-Bus Transit Systems." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1986, no. 1 (January 2006): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198106198600116.

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Ding, Yuqing, Steven I.-Jy Chien, and Noreen A. Zayas. "Simulating Bus Operations with Enhanced Corridor Simulator: Case Study of New Jersey Transit Bus Route 39." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1731, no. 1 (January 2000): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1731-13.

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The corridor simulator (CORSIM)-based microscopic program, which can simulate realistic bus operations, has been enhanced with some newly developed features; these are validated. Transit operations-related data for New Jersey Transit Bus Route 39 were collected to assess the reliability of the enhanced CORSIM program. On the basis of the mean average percentage error and the root mean square error, this study demonstrated that simulation output can represent realistic bus operations, such as the disruptions of transit headways caused by ridership fluctuations at bus stops and delays at intersections. The proposed program provides a potential basis for evaluating advanced transit management and control strategies and real-time transit traveler information systems in the advent of advanced public transportation systems.
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Porcu, Fabio. "Assessing the Risk of Bus Crashes in Transit Systems." European Transport/Trasporti Europei 81, ET.2021 (March 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.48295/et.2021.81.4.

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Although public transport buses may be considered a safe transportation mode, bus safety is a crucial issue from the perspectives of operators, passengers and local authorities owing to the relevant implications it generates. Therefore, assessing the risk of crashes on bus routes may help improve the safety performance of transit operators. Much research has identified patterns of bus crashes to understand the effects of many factors on the frequency and the severity of them. Conversely, to the best of our knowledge, the research measuring the risk of crashes in bus transit networks is seldom faced. This paper adjusts existing methods to assess the safety on bus transit networks by the integration of safety factors, prediction models and risk methods. More precisely, first, the methodology identifies several safety factors as well as the exposure risk factors. Second, this methodology specifies the risk components in terms of frequency, severity and exposure factors that may affect bus crashes and models their relationships in a risk function. Third, this methodology computes the risk of crashes for each route and provides a ranking of safety performance. A real case study demonstrates the feasibility of this methodology using 3,457 bus crashes provided by a mid-sized Italian bus operator. This experiment shows that transit managers could adopt this methodology to perform an accurate safety analysis on each route. Moreover, this methodology could be implemented in a road traffic safety management system in order to evaluate the risk of crashes on routes, monitor the safety performance of each route and qualify each route according to recent safety norms.
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Rouhieh, Behzad, and Ciprian Alecsandru. "Adaptive route choice model for public transit systems: an application of Markov decision processes." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 39, no. 8 (August 2012): 915–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l2012-080.

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Over the past couple of decades the advancements in the areas of information and computational technology allowed for a variety of intelligent transportation systems developments and deployments. This study investigates an advanced traveler information system (ATIS) and (or) an advanced public transit system (APTS) adaptive and real-time transit routing component. The proposed methodology is applied to bus routes with fixed, predefined bus line alignments. It is shown that routing buses on such systems can be modeled in real-time by employing an associated Markov chain with reward model to minimize the impact of congested traffic conditions on the travelers and the overall operation cost of the transit system. A case study using a traffic and transit data from a real-world bus line was used to apply the proposed bus routing approach. It was found that under certain traffic congestion conditions buses should be re-routed to minimize their travel time and the associated system costs. The hypothetical congestion scenarios investigated show that individual bus travel time delays range between 50 and 740 s when the proposed adaptive routing is employed. The proposed methodology is also suitable for application to transit systems that run on a demand-adaptive basis (the bus line alignment changes with the travelers demand). Additional calibration and future integration of the system into specific ATIS and (or) APTS user services will be investigated.
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Lang, Hong, Shiwen Zhang, Kexin Fang, Yingying Xing, and Qingwen Xue. "What Is the Impact of a Dockless Bike-Sharing System on Urban Public Transit Ridership: A View from Travel Distances." Sustainability 15, no. 14 (July 8, 2023): 10753. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151410753.

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Recently, the rapid development of the bike-sharing system (BSS) has dramatically influenced passengers’ travel modes. However, whether the relationship between the BSS and public transit is competitive or complementary remains unclear. In this paper, a difference-in-differences (DID) model is proposed to figure out the impact of the dockless BSS (DBSS) on bus ridership. The data was collected from Shanghai, China, which includes data from automatic fare collection (AFC) systems, automatic vehicle location (AVL) systems, DBSS transaction data, and point-of-interest (POI) data. The research is based on the route-level, and the results indicate that shared bikes have a substitution impact on bus ridership. Regarding all the travel distance, each shared bike along the route leads to a 0.39 decrease in daily bus ridership on the weekdays, and a 0.17 decrease in daily bus ridership on the weekends, respectively, indicating that dockless shared bikes lead to a stronger decrease in bus ridership on weekends compared to weekdays. Additionally, the substitution effects of shared bikes on bus ridership gradually decays from 0.104 to 0.016 in daily bus ridership on weekends, respectively, with the increase in the travel distance within 0–3 km. This paper reveals that the travel distance of passengers greatly influences the relationship between the DBSS and public transit on the route level.
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Hyland, Michael F., and Hani S. Mahmassani. "Analytical Five-Phase Bus Rapid Transit Traffic Flow Model." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2533, no. 1 (January 2015): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2533-15.

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Bus rapid transit (BRT) systems are becoming increasingly popular in cities worldwide because of their ( a) efficiency and reliability advantages over traditional bus service and ( b) cost advantages over rail transit systems. As transportation decision makers consider the implementation and planning of BRT systems, it is important that they be able to analyze different operational components of these systems. This paper describes an analytical five-phase BRT traffic flow model that is able to model the movement of a bus throughout an entire BRT corridor and network. The five-phase model includes ( a) a queuing model to determine the time a bus spends waiting for access to the loading area, ( b) an access time model to determine the time that it takes a bus to access a loading area position from the queue when a loading position becomes available, ( c) a nonlinear dwell time model to determine the time that a bus spends at a loading area position, and ( d and e) a two-part model of the following behavior of buses between bus stations, dependent on whether there is a bus between the following bus and the approaching station. The five-phase BRT traffic flow model provides a comprehensive modeling framework for a networkwide simulation of a separate right-of-way BRT system. The model builds on research in the areas of car-following (and more recently bus-following) models, dwell time models, and bus station queuing models.
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Vint, M. K., and D. B. Gilmore. "Simulation of transit bus regenerative braking systems." Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 30, no. 1-2 (February 1988): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4754(88)90104-8.

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Hensher, David A., and Thomas F. Golob. "Bus rapid transit systems: a comparative assessment." Transportation 35, no. 4 (March 12, 2008): 501–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11116-008-9163-y.

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Hensher, David A., and Zheng Li. "Ridership drivers of bus rapid transit systems." Transportation 39, no. 6 (February 23, 2012): 1209–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11116-012-9392-y.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bus transit systems"

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Bradley, Matthew John. "Ultra-efficient Bus Rapid Transit timetabling." Thesis, Curtin University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/75.

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Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems are increasingly used, particularly in the developing world, to provide low-cost, high-capacity urban mobility. An example of this trend is Bogotá’s TransMilenio BRT system, the test site for this thesis, which uses an homogeneous fleet of 18 metre long articulated buses to service 1,450,000 passenger trips per day, and which reaches a peak passenger load level of 45,000 passengers per hour per direction. The computational tools and techniques used to plan the timetables of such BRT systems are largely the same set of tools and techniques used to plan non-BRT transit systems.Unlike other transit systems, high-load BRT systems commonly run simultaneous express services, a situation that the tools developed to timetable non-BRT transit systems were not specifically designed for. Due to the running of simultaneous express services, the timetabling of highload BRT systems becomes a combinatorial problem, a far more complex class of problem than normal non-combinatorial timetabling. The thesis is advanced here that high-load BRT systems could be timetabled far more efficiently via a software tool built around a recognition of the problem’s combinatorial nature.This thesis is tested by building such a software tool, using that tool to develop an alternative timetable for the Américas Line of the TransMilenio BRT system, and then comparing that timetable’s performance to the performance of the existing timetable. Data used for the Américas Line was from the period Monday the 23rd to Friday the 27th of May 2005. The software tool developed to process this data changes express service stopping patterns as quickly as passenger load changes, leading to a great many express patterns over the course of a one day timetable. Due to this rapid tracking of passenger load, the resulting timetable is referred to as an “ultra-efficient timetable.”The ultra-efficient timetable produced for the Américas Line has 88 unique stopping patterns, compared to the existing timetable’s three, and is shown to be tracking passenger load far more precisely. Bus fleet size under the ultra-efficient timetable is 9% lower than for the existing timetable, indicating an estimated capital cost saving for the Américas Line of US$1.8 million. Bus kilometres travelled under the ultra-efficient timetable are 40% lower than for the existing timetable, indicating an estimated annual operating cost saving for the Américas Line of US$6 million.The ultra-efficient timetable delivering these performance improvements is shown to be approximately ten times more complex than could be reasonably deployed using paper timetables. Consequently, an ultra-efficient timetable would need to be deployed in conjunction with a fully-automated passenger information system. With this caveat, the thesis that high-load BRT systems can be far more efficiently timetabled using a combinatorial software tool is confirmed here. As an alternative to deploying ultra-efficient timetables, the combinatorial timetabling technology developed for this thesis could also be used to produce more efficient versions of normal paper-based BRT timetables.
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YEDAVALLI, SARATHY ASWANTH. "Decision Support System for Bus Rapid Transit." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1205010811.

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Lam, Shan-shan Vicky. "Network and urban form analyses : an approach to routing bus transit in geographic information systems /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4212850X.

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Mostachjov, Dmitrij. "Sustainable public transportation: quantifying the benefits of sustainable Bus Rapid Transit systems." Thesis, KTH, Industriell Management, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-173933.

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Transportation in densely populated areas is becoming increasingly problematic. Congestion, air pollution, accident-related fatalities and time wasted in traffic are only a few of issues associated urban transportation. Personal transportation is expected to increase by 63% total, where car traffic is expected to increase by 67% and railway traffic – by 80% during the period from 2006 to 2050. With that kind of dynamic, reaching the currently set sustainability goals is impossible. This raises the need for introducing sustainable public transportation solutions. Defining sustainability in the context of public transportation and taking into account the case-specific differences that affect the definition is an important step in this process. Quantification and the use of calculation tools for sustainability impact assessment are important for discussing the subject in concretized terms. Public transportation involves a multitude of stakeholders that each have their own responsibility areas. Since public transportation systems are ultimately a collective effort, every stakeholder has to partake in this endeavor on their corresponding level of responsibility. Socioeconomic criteria are an integral part of sustainability impact analysis, since it puts technical transport-related calculations into a broader context that goes beyond the transport sector. This is a qualitative applied study of Scania’s efforts in developing calculation models to facilitate leading the dialogue by providing quantitative evidence during the early stages of their solution sales process. In this report, the methodology for sustainability impact assessment, traffic planning and socioeconomic calculations are studied and applied on the case of Scania, where a holistic calculation tool is developed for the company. Bus Rapid Transit systems have been proven to be effective, sustainable solutions of public transportation in several regions. The vehicle fleet is an important component within the BRT system, which is why calculation tools for analysis of sustainability impacts of BRT systems have high strategic significance for Scania. By providing quantitative evidence of the benefits of sustainable public transportation, the company is going to be able to gain additional market shares while simultaneously promoting sustainable urban public transportation.
Transport i tätbefolkade områden blir alltmer problematiskt. Trängsel, luftföroreningar, olycksrelaterade dödsfall och tid bortslösad i trafiken är bara några av de typiska problemen som medföljer modern stadstrafik. Personlig transporter förväntas öka med 63% totalt, där biltrafiken förväntas öka med 67% och järnvägstrafiken - med 80% under perioden från 2006 till 2050. Om den typen av dynamik fortsätter, är det omöjligt att nå de i dagsläget satta hållbarhetsmålen. Detta skapar ett behov av att införa hållbara kollektivtrafiklösningar. Att definiera hållbarhet inom kollektivtrafiksammanhanget med hänsyn till fallspecifika aspekter som påverkar definitionen är ett viktigt steg i denna process. Kvantifiering och användning av beräkningsverktyg för att göra hållbarhetsbedömningar är viktiga för att diskutera ämnet i konkretiserade termer. Transportsektorn involverar en mängd aktörer som var och en har sina egna ansvarsområden. Eftersom kollektivtrafiksystem i slutändan definieras av samtliga aktörernas kollektiva insats, är det upp till varje aktör att engagera sig i processen på deras motsvarande ansvarsnivå. Samhällsekonomiska kriterier är en viktig del av hållbarhetskonsekvensbeskrivning, eftersom det sätter tekniska transportrelaterade beräkningar i ett bredare sammanhang som sträcker sig utöver transportsektorn. Detta är en kvalitativ tillämpad studie av Scanias arbete inom utveckling av beräkningsmodeller som ska underlätta att föra dialogen genom att tillhandahålla kvantitativa bevis i ett tidigt skede i försäljningsprocessen av kollektivtrafiklösningar. I denna rapport, är metodiken för hållbarhetskonsekvensbeskrivning, trafikplanering och samhällskonomiska beräkningar studerad och tillämpad på fallet Scania, där ett helhetsberäkningsverktyg har utvecklats för företaget. Bus Rapid Transit-system har visat sig vara effektiva och hållbara lösningar för kollektivtrafiken i flera regioner. Fordonsparken är en viktig komponent i BRT-systemet, vilket är anledningen till att beräkningsverktyg för analys av hållbarhetseffekterna av BRT-system har hög strategisk betydelse för Scania. Genom att uttrycka fördelarna med hållbar kollektivtrafik i kvantifierade termer kommer företaget att kunna få ytterligare marknadsandelar och samtidigt främja hållbar storstadskollektivtrafik.
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Sheth, Chintan H. "The Measurement and Evaluation of Urban Transit Systems: The Case of Bus Routes." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9842.

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The issues of performance measurement and efficiency analyses for transit industries have been gaining significance due to severe operating conditions and financial constraints in which these transit agencies provide service.

In this research, we present an approach to measure the performance of Urban Transit Networks, specifically, bus routes that comprise the network. We propose a math programming model that evaluates the efficiencies of bus routes taking into consideration, the service providers, the users and the societal perspectives. This model is based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology and derives from Network Theory, Network Modeling in DEA, Goal Programming & Goal-DEA and 'Environmental' Variables. This approach enables the decision maker to determine the performance of its units of operations ('bus routes' in our case), optimally allocate scarce resources and achieve target levels for 'externality' variables for these bus routes and for the whole network. We further recommend modifications to the model, for adaptation to other modes of transportation as well as extend its applicability to other applications/scenarios.
Master of Science

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Thornton, Douglas Anthony. "Investigation of using radar augmented transit buses as arterial travel time probes." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1243907350.

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Lam, Shan-shan Vicky, and 林珊珊. "Network and urban form analyses: an approach to routing bus transit in geographic information systems." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4212850X.

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Stojanovski, Todor. "Bus rapid transit (BRT) and transitoriented development (TOD) : How to transform and adjust the Swedish cities for attractive bus systems like BRT? What demands BRT?" Licentiate thesis, KTH, Trafik och logistik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-128526.

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Bus rapid transit (BRT) is an innovative bus system with sophisticated vehicles and inflexible busways integrated in the cities, high capacity and high quality, high speed and frequency, distinctive image and comfort. Many in Sweden believe that is impossible to introduce BRT, even though the Swedish towns and cities can benefit from the image, speed and frequency that BRT symbolizes. The archipelago-like urbanization, urban sprawl and the uncompetitive journey times of public transportation compared with the private car are identified as main obstacles. New questions emerged: Is it possible to transform and adjust the Swedish towns and cities for BRT? What demands BRT? How is transit-oriented development (TOD) applicable in a Swedish context as a policy to integrate cities and BRT? In this licentiate thesis I investigate the interrelationship between bus transportation and neighborhoods, between BRT and urban form as well as the possibilities to introduce busways and BRT, to trigger TOD and to transform the Swedish towns and cities for BRT. Much has been written about BRT, but seldom by architects or urban planners and designers. BRT and TOD are seen though urban form and processes of urbanization within a morphological tradition established by Kevin Lynch. BRT is represented by paths and nodes that disperse distinctive attractiveness pattern of desirability cores that shape neighborhoods as districts. TOD is about synchronizing the everyday urban life with public transportation systems. BRT-TOD is defined as a policy to recognize desirability cores spread by the different infrastructures of BRT and promote development of urban form within their attractiveness pattern at urban and regional scale. BRT-TOD is discussed as a concept of BRT metropolis in context of the urbanization of Swedish towns and cities.  TOD is defined morphologically as public transport cities. A public transport city is a city that in its development adapted to specific public transportation systems. TOD is nothing new in Europe or Sweden. To find regularities of the effect of public transportation systems on cities I do a historical overview of the Swedish towns and cities. In the end the position of bus and BRT, public transport cities and TOD and possibilities of future urban transformation of the smaller and larger Swedish cities towards BRT metropolises are discussed in context of today’s “‘system’ of automobility” and widespread car society and the emerging knowledge society and its postmodern fringes of urbanization.

QC 20130917

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Plotnikov, Valeri. "An Analysis of Fare Collection Costs on Heavy Rail and Bus Systems in the U.S." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29052.

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In this research, an effort is made to analyze the costs of fare collection on heavy rail and motorbus systems in the U.S. Since existing ticketing and fare collection (TFC) systems are major elements of transit infrastructure and there are several new alternative TFC technologies available on the market, the need to evaluate the performance of existing TFC systems arises. However, very little research has been done, so far, to assess impacts of TFC technologies on capital and operating expenses in public transit. The two objectives of this research are: (1) to formulate a conceptual evaluation framework and a plan to assess the operating costs of existing TFC systems in transit and (2) to analyze the operating expenses associated with existing TFC systems on heavy rail and motorbus transit in the U.S. with the aid of the evaluation framework and plan. This research begins with a review of the current state of knowledge in the areas of transit TFC evaluation, the economics of public transit operations, and fare collection practices and technologies. It helps to determine the scope of work related to assessment of TFC operating costs on public transit and provides the basis for the development of a conceptual evaluation framework and an evaluation plan. Next, this research presents a systematic approach to define and describe alternative TFC systems and suggests that the major TFC system determinants are payment media, fare media, TFC equipment, and transit technology (mode). Following this is the development of measures of effectiveness to evaluate alternative TFC systems. These measures assess cost-effectiveness and labor-intensiveness of TFC operations. The development of TFC System Technology Index follows. This Index recognizes the fact that TFC systems may consist of different sets of TFC technologies both traditional and innovative. Finally, this research presents statistical results that support the hypothesis that TFC operating costs are related to transit demand, transit technology (mode) and TFC technologies. These results further suggest that: (1) TFC operating costs per unlinked passenger trip on heavy rail systems are higher than on motorbus systems and (2) TFC operating costs per unlinked passenger trip tend to increase as the use of non-electronic fare media increases. Actions for further research are also recommended.
Ph. D.
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Kazungu, Conny Sidi. "Assessing the Energy Efficiency of Small Transit Systems; A Case Study of the Miami Metro Bus Service." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1335299192.

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Books on the topic "Bus transit systems"

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Okunieff, Paula E. AVL systems for bus transit. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press, 1997.

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Walther, Erskine S. Dedicated funding arrangements for public transit systems. Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Secretary of Transportation, 1985.

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Walther, Erskine S. Dedicated funding arrangements for public transit systems. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Office of the Secretary of Transportation, 1985.

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Cannell, Alan. Bus rapid transit in Latin America: The development and operation of bus-based rapid transit systems in South American cities. Skipton, North Yorkshire: Tas Publications & Events, 2008.

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Systems, Sterling, VIA Metropolitan Transit, United States. Urban Mass Transportation Administration. Office of Planning Assistance, and Technology Sharing Program (U.S.), eds. San Antonio's 1983 bus passenger survey. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Transportation, 1985.

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Montana. Department of Transportation. 1998 Montana transit directory: State funded public transportation systems. [Helena?]: Montana Dept. of Transportation, Transit Section, 1998.

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District, Greater Bridgeport Transit. Joint development and fixed route bus systems: Experience in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Transportation, 1985.

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The heyday of the London bus. London: Ian Allan, 1995.

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Guey-Shii, Lin, and United States. Federal Transit Administration. Office of Technical Assistance and Safety, eds. Adaptive control of transit operations. Washington, D.C: Federal Transit Administration, [Office of Technical Assistance and Safety, 1995.

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Peng, Zhong-Ren. Evaluation of user impacts of transit automatic vehicle location systems in medium and small sized transit systems. Madison, Wis: Wisconsin DOT, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bus transit systems"

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Henke, Cliff. "Bus Rapid Transit bus rapid transit (BRT) and Light Rail Transit Systems light rail transit (LRT) : State of Discussion." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, 1810–18. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_666.

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Henke, Cliff. "Bus Rapid Transit bus rapid transit (BRT) and Light Rail Transit Systems light rail transit (LRT) : State of Discussion." In Transportation Technologies for Sustainability, 212–19. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5844-9_666.

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Hidalgo, Dario. "Bus Rapid Transit bus rapid transit (BRT) : Worldwide History of Development bus rapid transit (BRT) worldwide history of development , Key Systems bus rapid transit (BRT) key systems and Policy Issues bus rapid transit (BRT) policy issues." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, 1833–54. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_668.

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Hidalgo, Dario. "Bus Rapid Transit bus rapid transit (BRT) : Worldwide History of Development bus rapid transit (BRT) worldwide history of development , Key Systems bus rapid transit (BRT) key systems and Policy Issues bus rapid transit (BRT) policy issues." In Transportation Technologies for Sustainability, 235–55. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5844-9_668.

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Li, Yihua, Jean-Marc Rousseau, and Fujun Wu. "Real-Time Scheduling on a Transit Bus Route." In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 213–35. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85968-7_15.

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Vásquez, Carmen, Rodrigo Ramírez-Pisco, Amelec Viloria, David Martínez Sierra, Erika Ruiz-Barrios, Hugo Hernández-P, Jairo Martínez Ventura, and Juan De la Hoz Hernández. "Conglomerates of Bus Rapid Transit in Latin American Countries." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 220–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30465-2_25.

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Jaiswal, Anuj, Siddharth Rokade, and Neelima C. Vijay. "Assessment of Satisfaction Level for Bus Transit Systems in Bhopal." In Transportation Research, 431–48. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6090-3_35.

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Lin, Li, Xuelei Meng, Yuanding Cui, and Zheng Han. "Evaluation of Transfer Efficiency Between Urban Rail Transit and Conventional Bus." In Atlantis Highlights in Intelligent Systems, 296–306. Dordrecht: Atlantis Press International BV, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-200-2_32.

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Sakhno, Volodymyr, Victor Poliakov, Victor Bilichenko, Igor Murovany, Andrzej Kotyra, Gali Duskazaev, and Doszhon Baitussupov. "Selection and reasoning of the bus rapid transit component scheme of huge capacity." In Mechatronic Systems 1, 233–42. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003224136-20.

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Lumentut, Jonathan Samuel, Fergyanto E. Gunawan, Wiedjaja Atmadja, and Bahtiar S. Abbas. "A System for Real-Time Passenger Monitoring System for Bus Rapid Transit System." In Intelligent Information and Database Systems, 398–407. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15705-4_39.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bus transit systems"

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Kelly, P. "Quality bus transit systems." In International Conference on Public Transport Electronic Systems. IEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19960443.

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Gomez-Londono, Rene, Andres G. Velasquez-Gomez, and Fabian L. Munoz-Tobon. "Transit signal priority architecture for bus rapid transit systems." In 2014 9th Computing Colombian Conference (9CCC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/columbiancc.2014.6955345.

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Ma, Wanjing, and Xiaoguang Yang. "A Passive Transit Signal Priority Approach for Bus Rapid Transit System." In 2007 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2007.4357625.

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Wu, Peng, Feng Chu, Ada Che, and Qin Shi. "A bus lane reservation problem in urban bus transit network." In 2014 IEEE 17th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2014.6958149.

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Desta, Robel, Tewodros Dubale, and János Tóth. "Transit Performance Evaluation at Signalized Intersections of Bus Rapid Transit Corridors." In 7th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010474506180625.

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Desta, Robel, Tewodros Dubale, and János Tóth. "Transit Performance Evaluation at Signalized Intersections of Bus Rapid Transit Corridors." In 7th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010474500002932.

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Nurmi, Kimmo, Jari Kyngas, Zheng-Yun Zhuang, and Nico Kyngas. "Optimized Workforce Scheduling in Bus Transit Companies." In 2013 Fourth Global Congress on Intelligent Systems (GCIS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcis.2013.55.

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Opheim, Dave. "Advanced Detection Systems for AFV Transit Vehicle Maintenance, Storage, & amp; Fueling Facilities." In International Truck & Bus Meeting & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2002-01-3089.

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Sun, Ruixiao, Rongze Gui, Himanshu Neema, Yuche Chen, Juliette Ugirumurera, Joseph Severino, Philip Pugliese, Aron Laszka, and Abhishek Dubey. "TRANSIT-GYM: A Simulation and Evaluation Engine for Analysis of Bus Transit Systems." In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smartcomp52413.2021.00030.

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Kulkarni, Ashish, Narendra Kumar, and Ramachandra Rao Kalaga. "ITS implementation in Bus Rapid Transit Systems in India." In 2015 5th National Symposium on Information Technology: Towards New Smart World (NSITNSW). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nsitnsw.2015.7176427.

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Reports on the topic "Bus transit systems"

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Batarce, Marco, Sebastian Raveau, Juan Carlos Muñoz, Juan de Dios Ortúzar, Carlos Mojica, and Ramiro Alberto Ríos Flores. Evaluation of Passenger Comfort in Bus Rapid Transit Systems. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009244.

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Passenger crowding is one of the main problems in Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems. This document presents an analysis and valuation of passenger crowding in two Latin American BRT systems. First, there is a literature review on methods for valuation of crowding in public transportation. Second, there is a summary with the main characteristics of the mass transport systems of Bogota (Transmilenio) and Santiago de Chile (Transantiago). Third, the report shows the survey design for the stated preference scenarios, describes the collected information and presents the model estimation and key results. Finally the report discusses and analyzes policies for improving comfort level in the BRT systems.
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Lin, Pei-Sung. Evaluation of Camera Based Systems to Reduce Transit Bus Side Collisions. Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/cutr-nctr-rr-2009-07.

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Liu, Yining, Jesus Osorio, and Yanfeng Ouyang. Quantifying Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Ridership of CTA Rail and Bus Systems in Chicago. Illinois Center for Transportation, April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/23-002.

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This study’s research team conducted a comprehensive statistical analysis to help transit agencies better understand factors that may have contributed to transit ridership loss and the extent of its impacts. Building off ICT-IDOT project R27-SP45, they developed a series of statistical models for the Chicago Transit Authority’s rail and bus systems. Data-driven analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic’s impacts on CTA bus and rail ridership can help the Illinois Department of Transportation and Regional Transportation Authority, as well as other transit agencies, make policy decisions on planning resources and services during and after the pandemic. This study’s research team observed that most of the identified pandemic and socioeconomic factors, especially work occupancy rates, vaccination rates, discount programs, and crime rates, have affected over 80 to 90 percent of all CTA rail stations and bus lines. It is also observed that different population groups may react differently to policy decisions. The fare discount program, for example, may be most successful in attracting transit trips from the employed population in the health and retail industries. In particular, the temporal and spatial analyses show that work occupancy rates are crucial to answering most of the ridership loss at all of CTA’s bus lines and rail stations because workplace commute trips have driven a large proportion of CTA ridership. Therefore, transit ridership recovery may depend on individual industries’ remote work policies rather than city-wide quarantine executive orders. This could further suggest that transit agencies may need to collaborate closely with specific industry sectors to expedite the recovery of public transit ridership.
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Lin, Pei-Sung. Evaluation of Camera-Based Systems to Reduce Transit Bus Side Collisions – Phase II. Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/cutr-nctr-rr-2012-11.

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Scholl, Lynn, Daniel Oviedo, Marco Innao, and Lauramaría Pedraza. Do Bus Rapid Transit Systems Improve Accessibility to Jobs?: The Case of Lima, Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001525.

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Smith, O. L. Computer-assisted flexible routing to increase usage and cost effectiveness of urban and suburban mass-transit bus systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7269389.

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Videa, Aldo, and Yiyi Wang. Inference of Transit Passenger Counts and Waiting Time Using Wi-Fi Signals. Western Transportation Institute, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15788/1715288737.

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Passenger data such as real-time origin-destination (OD) flows and waiting times are central to planning public transportation services and improving visitor experience. This project explored the use of Internet of Things (IoT) Technology to infer transit ridership and waiting time at bus stops. Specifically, this study explored the use of Raspberry Pi computers, which are small and inexpensive sets of hardware, to scan the Wi-Fi networks of passengers’ smartphones. The process was used to infer passenger counts and obtain information on passenger trajectories based on Global Positioning System (GPS) data. The research was conducted as a case study of the Streamline Bus System in Bozeman, Montana. To evaluate the reliability of the data collected with the Raspberry Pi computers, the study conducted technology-based estimation of ridership, OD flows, wait time, and travel time for a comparison with ground truth data (passenger surveys, manual data counts, and bus travel times). This study introduced the use of a wireless Wi-Fi scanning device for transit data collection, called a Smart Station. It combines an innovative set of hardware and software to create a non-intrusive and passive data collection mechanism. Through the field testing and comparison evaluation with ground truth data, the Smart Station produced accurate estimates of ridership, origin-destination characteristics, wait times, and travel times. Ridership data has traditionally been collected through a combination of manual surveys and Automatic Passenger Counter (APC) systems, which can be time-consuming and expensive, with limited capabilities to produce real-time data. The Smart Station shows promise as an accurate and cost-effective alternative. The advantages of using Smart Station over traditional data collection methods include the following: (1) Wireless, automated data collection and retrieval, (2) Real-time observation of passenger behavior, (3) Negligible maintenance after programming and installing the hardware, (4) Low costs of hardware, software, and installation, and (5) Simple and short programming and installation time. If further validated through additional research and development, the device could help transit systems facilitate data collection for route optimization, trip planning tools, and traveler information systems.
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Corsetto, Lisa, César P. Bouillon, Daniel Oviedo, Lynn Scholl, and Cheryl Gray. Approach Paper: An Evaluation of the Effects of IDB Supported BRT Systems on Mobility and Access for the Poor in Cali and Lima. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010640.

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Bus rapid transit (BRT) systems have become an increasingly popular approach to addressing mobility and environmental problems in urban areas in Latin America and around the world. Building on OVE's recent evaluation, this analysis of BRT Systems and Poverty in Cali and Lima aims to expand the aforementioned evaluation of the BRT project results with respect to their objectives of improving mobility and access for the poor.
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Scholl, Lynn, Margareth Celse L'Hoste, Oscar Quintanilla, and Alejandro Guerrero. Approach paper: Comparative Case Studies: IDB Supported Urban Transport Projects. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010559.

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The IDB's support for Urban Transportation projects in Latin America has grown rapidly in recent years, with annual lending volume for the urban transport sector growing by 36% from 2005 to 2012, comprising more than 20 percent of the transport sector lending portfolio by 2012. This support is likely to continue growing in the next decade due to several institutional commitments, programs, and strategies, including the GCI-9 Agreement, the Sustainable Transport Action Plan (REST-AP), the Sustainable Cities Program, and the Rio+20 Commitments. The objective of these comparative case studies is to identify lessons learned from Bank supported integrated mass transit projects involving bus rapid transit (BRT) systems as a central component. In light of the growing importance of urban transport sector in the region and in the Bank's portfolio, the evaluation findings will help identify factors that affect the successes, challenges, and barriers to effective implementation Bank supported integrated urban transport system projects and inform future Bank urban transportation operations, as well as identify possible future urban transportation evaluation needs.
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Rahai, Hamid, and Jeremy Bonifacio. Virus Control Aboard a Commuter Bus. Mineta Transporation Institute, October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2023.2248.

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A major health concern for public transit users is exposure to viruses from other passengers. This numerical study examines virus containment aboard a public bus with changes to the bus ventilation system. The virus was modeled as a 2.5 µm round solid particle released from the mouth of the infectious passenger at a rate of 21 particles per second at a mouth velocity of 0.278 m/sec. The air delivery to the cabin was two linear ceiling slots spanning the length of the bus delivering 59.38 m3/min (2,097 CFM) of air at a mean velocity of 1 m/sec. Two different axial and vertical linear exhaust slots placed on the side walls were investigated to examine how they affected virus containment and spread to the other parts of the cabin. Simulations were performed for both cases of the bus in transit and at the bus stop when the drop-off door was opened. Results indicate during transit that virus spread was contained to passengers sitting immediately in front of and behind the infectious passenger and the level of virus concentration could merit an increased risk of infection with increased virus residence time. However, augmented air mixing was observed between inside and outside air during the passenger drop-off with viruses spread to the front and back of the bus with reduced concentration and risk of infection. Analytical analyses of the risk of infection using the Wells-Riley equation were performed for the bus ventilation using 100% recirculating air without filtration, and 50% and 100% fresh air ventilation. Results indicate a high risk of infection when recirculating air is used, but the risk is reduced significantly with 50% and 100% fresh air ventilation. These results are critical to informing bus manufacturers, transit agencies, planners, and public transportation users about the potential of virus containment using a new ventilation system.
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