Academic literature on the topic 'Bureaucracy – Egypt – History'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bureaucracy – Egypt – History"

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Lee, Mordecai. "Bureaucracy in the Hebrew Bible: A Neglected Source of Public Administration History." Public Voices 5, no. 1-2 (January 12, 2017): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22140/pv.292.

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Histories of public administration have tended to give minor attention to the Bible. This can partly be attributed to the Bible's unique role as a document revered as being of divine origin, which might discourage secular scholarly inquiry. Another explanation focuses on the lack of originality in Israelite bureaucracy compared to those of other sophisticated empires of that era, such as Egypt. The limited scholarship in the area focuses on the Bible's unique intellectual contributions, its timeless stories about ethical dilemmas and its interesting details about administrative structures and offices. This essay seeks to identify and summarize the major descriptions of public administration contained in the Hebrew Bible and to encourage additional inquiries in this subject area.
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Marsot, Afaf Lutfi Al-Sayyid, and F. Robert Hunter. "Egypt under the Khedives, 1805-1879: From Household Government to Modern Bureaucracy." American Historical Review 90, no. 4 (October 1985): 987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1858966.

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Daly, M. W., and F. Robert Hunter. "Egypt under the Khedives 1805-1879: From Household Government to Modern Bureaucracy." International Journal of African Historical Studies 18, no. 2 (1985): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/217752.

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Scholch, Alexander, and F. Robert Hunter. "Egypt under the Khedives 1805-1879. From Household Government to Modern Bureaucracy." Die Welt des Islams 27, no. 1/3 (1987): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1570535.

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Yapp, M. E. "F. Robert Hunter: Egypt under the Khedives 1805-1879: from household government to modern bureaucracy. xv, 283 pp. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1984." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 51, no. 1 (February 1988): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00020450.

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Baron, Beth, and Sara Pursley. "EDITORIAL FOREWORD." International Journal of Middle East Studies 43, no. 1 (January 24, 2011): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743810001169.

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The first three articles in this issue, grouped under the heading “Politics and Cultures of Capitalism,” address various ways that Middle Eastern actors dealt with European capitalist expansion in the 19th and early 20th centuries. They all focus on cultural and political aspects of economic change and maintain a global perspective while constructing an intensely local analysis. Gad Gilbar and Jens Hanssen trace specific institutions and networks in Qajar Iran and the late Ottoman Empire, respectively, that operated within what Hanssen calls the “interstices” of state bureaucracy, local business concerns, and European expansion. The interstitial nature of the arguments made by both authors is underlined by the impressive range of sources they draw on: Persian, British, Russian, German, and French in the case of Gilbar and Turkish, Arabic, German, British, and French in the case of Hanssen. The third article, by Nancy Reynolds, takes us from late Qajar and Ottoman societies to Egypt during the first half of the 20th century and from general commerce to the marketing and consumption of particular commodities.
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Tucker, Judith E. "Egypt under the Khedives, 1805–1879: From Household Government to Modern Bureaucracy, by F. Robert Hunter. 283 pages, 28 tables, bibliography. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh1984. $27.95." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 19, no. 2 (December 1985): 215–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400016266.

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Feferman, Kiril. "Nazi Germany and the Karaites in 1938–1944: between racial theory andRealpolitik." Nationalities Papers 39, no. 2 (March 2011): 277–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2010.549468.

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This article explores the policies of Nazi Germany towards the Karaites, a group of Jewish ancestry which emerged during the seventh to the ninth centuries CE, when its followers rejected the mainstream Jewish interpretation of Tanakh. Karaite communities flourished in Persia, Turkey, Egypt, Crimea, and Lithuania. From 1938 to 1944, the Nazi bureaucracy and scholarship examined the question of whether the Karaites were of Jewish origin, practiced Judaism and had to be treated as Jews. Because of its proximity to Judenpolitik and later to the Muslim factor, the subject got drawn into the world of Nazi grand policy and became the instrument of internecine power struggles between various agencies in Berlin. The Muslim factor in this context is construed as German cultivation of a special relationship with the Muslim world with an eye to political dividends in the Middle East and elsewhere. Nazi views of the Karaites’ racial origin and religion played a major role in their policy towards the group. However, as the tides of the war turned against the Germans, various Nazi agencies demonstrated growing flexibility either to re-tailor the Karaites’ racial credentials or to entirely gloss over them in the name of “national interests,” i.e. a euphemism used to disguise Nazi Germany's overtures to the Muslim world.
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Sabet, Amr G. E. "Defining Islam for the Egyptian State." American Journal of Islam and Society 15, no. 3 (October 1, 1998): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v15i3.2168.

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Defining Islam for the Egyptian state is an interesting historical study of an importantreligious institution in Egypt: The State Fatwa Office (Dar al lfta '). It traces this institution'sdevelopment from its inception in 1895 to the last quarter of the twentieth century,focusing on the role of official muftis and their "sometimes ungrateful task" of definingIslam for both the state and an increasingly conscious Muslim public (p. I).Uncomfortably situated between a state bureaucracy and an emerging Muslim publicconcerned with the transmission of Islamic values, occupiers of the seat of ifta' wereburdened with the task of asserting the compatibility of Islam with modern demands.Thus, their fatwas were different from those of their predecessors in that they were vestedwith new institutional authority and directed toward a Muslim public that did not existbefore the end of the nineteenth century. Therefore, this study goes beyond the office'srole as an official or state institution to analyze further its relation to Egypt's Islamicpolitical discourse. As this office occupies a well-defined position in Egyptian society,'l.A!.t'l????'l. as \he mout..tl.\)i.e<:.e 0ct: an offic.i.al l????lam th.at has 09ted for accommodati.on betweenstate and religion, and produces fatwas within the framework of existing state law, studyingDar al Ifta' offers significant advantages. By analyzing representative samples of itsfatwas in their social and political contexts, this study demonstrates how such fatwas canbe used as a source for studying modem Islamic social and intellectual history. In thissense, the history of Dar al Ifta' provides a rare glimpse into major themes of twentiethcenturyIslamic thinking. The main source for following its historical development is itswork-the fatwas it has issued (book cover & p. I) ...
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Morris, Ellen. "Machiavellian Masculinities: Historicizing and Contextualizing the “Civilizing Process” in Ancient Egypt." Journal of Egyptian History 13, no. 1-2 (February 16, 2021): 127–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340057.

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Abstract To judge from wisdom literature and artistic production, the ideal man in pharaonic Egypt was as polite and even-tempered as he was well groomed. This article examines the evidence for warrior burials from periods when the state was decentralized or relatively weak and argues that conceptions of manhood in fact oscillated between an irenic ideal and a more violent counterpart. Drawing upon comparative case studies and advice given by Niccolò Machiavelli to his prince, I argue that hegemonic masculinity in Egypt did not simply reflect the character of the times. Rather, rulers actively promoted the type of masculinity that best served their purpose. To an ambitious local ruler engaged in enlarging his core territory, it was beneficial to appeal to and encourage ideals of valor among potential soldiers and supporters. Once peace had been established, however, violent masculinities proved disruptive. Based on internal evidence as well as observations of authoritarian governments that aimed similarly to solidify their power and pacify their realms, I suggest that pharaohs and their advisors likely employed five specific strategies to neutralize potential competitors and transform an honor-bound warrior aristocracy into courtiers and bureaucrats.
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Books on the topic "Bureaucracy – Egypt – History"

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Nelly, Hanna, ed. The State and its servants: Administration in Egypt from Ottoman times to the present. Cairo, Egypt: American University in Cairo Press, 1995.

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2

Ancient Egyptian administration. Leiden: Brill, 2013.

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The Ptolemaic Basilikos Grammateus. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press, 1995.

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4

Hunter, F. Robert. Egypt Under the Khedives, 1805-1879: From Household Government to Modern Bureaucracy. 2nd ed. American University in Cairo Press, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bureaucracy – Egypt – History"

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Bárta, Miroslav. "Egypt’s Old Kingdom." In The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East, 316–96. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190687854.003.0006.

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This chapter explores the vivid, dynamic, and multifaceted political history of the Old Kingdom of Egypt (twenty-sixth to twenty-second centuries BC). It focuses in particular on the evolution of Egyptian society and the role of state offices and bureaucracy in defining social status. The chapter surveys the available sources and environmental constraints, including the cyclical Nile floods, before analyzing the competition for status that drove social and political change, with a particular focus on the construction of funerary monuments. The chapter pays equal attention to the royal family and the other elites of the Old Kingdom. The state’s development is contextualized in external factors such as the constantly changing environment.
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