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Journal articles on the topic 'Bungarus fasciatus'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Shin, I., I. Silman, C. Bon, and L. Weiner. "Unfolding of acetylcholinesterase from Bungarus fasciatus." Neuroscience Letters 237 (November 1997): S46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3940(97)90190-7.

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2

Utkin, Yu N., E. A. Gantsova, T. V. Andreeva, V. G. Starkov, R. H. Ziganshin, Hoang Ngoc Anh, Nguyen Thi Thanh Thao, Nguyen Cuu Khoa, and V. I. Tsetlin. "Venoms of kraits Bungarus multicinctus and Bungarus fasciatus contain anticoagulant proteins." Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics 460, no. 1 (January 2015): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1607672915010159.

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3

Cousin, X., N. Duval, J. Massoulié, and C. Bon. "Cloning of acetylcholinesterase from Bungarus fasciatus venom." Toxicon 35, no. 4 (April 1997): 484–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0041-0101(97)84731-9.

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4

Cousin, X., and C. Bon. "Cloning of acetylcholinesterase from Bungarus fasciatus venom." Toxicon 34, no. 10 (October 1996): 1085–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(96)83807-4.

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5

Rusmili, Muhamad Rusdi Ahmad, Tee Ting Yee, Mohd Rais Mustafa, Wayne C. Hodgson, and Iekhsan Othman. "Proteomic characterization and comparison of Malaysian Bungarus candidus and Bungarus fasciatus venoms." Journal of Proteomics 110 (October 2014): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2014.08.001.

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6

LU, Xiang-Yun, Ai-Li WANG, Hai-Long YANG, and Ren LAI. "A Novel Trypsin Inhibitor from Bungarus fasciatus Venom." Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 6, no. 2 (March 2008): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1875-5364(09)60014-5.

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7

Ahsan, M. F., and M. M. Rahman. "Status, distribution and threats of kraits (Squamata: Elapidae: Bungarus) in Bangladesh." Journal of Threatened Taxa 9, no. 3 (March 26, 2017): 9903. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2929.9.3.9903-9910.

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Kraits (Bungarus spp.) of Bangladesh were studied between January 2014 and March 2015. Five species of kraits are known to occur in Bangladesh. These are the Common Krait Bungarus caeruleus, Banded Krait B. fasciatus, Lesser Black Krait B. lividus, Greater Black Krait B. niger and Wall’s Krait B. walli. Banded Krait is the commonest and Lesser Black Krait is the rarest krait species in the country. The status of these five kraits in Bangladesh has been assessed. The distributions have been compiled and discussed, and some reasons for their population decline have also been pointed out.

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8

Ahmad Rusmili, Muhamad Rusdi, Iekhsan Othman, Mohd Rais Mustafa, and Wayne Hodgson. "145. In vitro Vascular Activity of Crude Bungarus candidus and Bungarus fasciatus Crude Venoms." Toxicon 60, no. 2 (August 2012): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.04.146.

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9

Kang, Tse Siang, Wan Chen, Leng Chuan Goh, and Manjunatha Kini. "Identification and characterisation of novel inhibitors on extrinsic tenase complex from Bungarus fasciatus (banded krait) venom." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 112, no. 10 (2014): 700–715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th13-12-1063.

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SummarySnake venoms are excellent sources of pharmacologically active proteins and peptides, and hence are potential sources of leads for drug developments. It has been previously established that krait (Bungarus genus) venoms contain mainly neurotoxins. A screening for anticoagulants showed that Bungarus fasciatus venom exhibits potent anticoagulant effect in standard clotting assays. Through sequential fractionation of the venom by size exclusion and high performance liquid chromatographies, coupled with functional screening for anticoagulant activities, we have isolated and purified two anticoagulant proteins, termed BF-AC1 ( Bungarus fasciatus anticoagulant 1) and BFAC2. They have potent inhibitory activities (IC50 of 10 nM) on the extrinsic tenase complex. Structurally, these proteins each has two subunits covalently held together by disulfide bond(s). The N-terminal sequences of the individual subunits of BF-AC1 and BF-AC2 showed that the larger subunit is homologous to phospholipase A2, while the smaller subunit is homologous to Kunitz type serine proteinase inhibitor. Functionally, in addition to their anticoagulant activity, these proteins showed presynaptic neurotoxic effects in both in vivo and ex vivo experiments. Thus, BF-AC1 and BF-AC2 are structurally and functionally similar to β-bungarotoxins, a class of neurotoxins. The enzymatic activity of phospholipase A2 subunit plays a significant role in the anticoagulant activities. This is the first report on the anticoagulant activity of β-bungarotoxins and these results expand on the existing catalogue of haemostatically active snake venom proteins.

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10

Yesmin Roly, Zahida, SM Naimul Hasan, KMKB Ferdaus, and Md Abu Reza. "Predicted structure model of bungarotoxin from Bungarus fasciatus snake." Bioinformation 10, no. 10 (October 30, 2014): 617–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630010617.

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11

Xu, Chunhua, Dongying Ma, Haining Yu, Zongjie Li, Jianguo Liang, Guoqing Lin, Yun Zhang, and Ren Lai. "A bactericidal homodimeric phospholipases A2 from Bungarus fasciatus venom." Peptides 28, no. 5 (May 2007): 969–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2007.02.008.

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12

Lu, Jia, Hailong Yang, Haining Yu, Weikai Gao, Ren Lai, Jingze Liu, and Xingcai Liang. "A novel serine protease inhibitor from Bungarus fasciatus venom." Peptides 29, no. 3 (March 2008): 369–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2007.11.013.

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13

Zha, H. G., W. H. Lee, and Y. Zhang. "Cloning of cDNAs encoding C-type lectins from Elapidae snakes Bungarus fasciatus and Bungarus multicinctus." Toxicon 39, no. 12 (December 2001): 1887–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0041-0101(01)00172-6.

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14

Biakzuala, L., Malsawmtluanga Malsawmtluanga, and H. T. Lalremsanga. "Ophiophagy by banded krait (Bungarus fasciatus) exposed by a road kill." Taprobanica 10, no. 2 (November 22, 2021): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.47605/tapro.v10i2.262.

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Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider, 1801) is a nocturnal, large bodied krait species, widely distributed throughout South and Southeast Asia. It is found at a variety of habitats with relatively large home ranges. The ophiophagous diet of this venomous snake comprises a broad spectrum of prey items, even including its congener B. caeruleus. It also preys on skinks, fish, frogs, and eggs of snakes. On 16 June 2021, at 2105 h, a fresh road-kill of an adult male B. fasciatus (total length 1.46 m) was observed on a newly constructed tarmac road (width of road ~6 m) at New Khawlek (23°19'16.00"N, 92°38'36.95"E; alt. 715 m a.s.l.), Lunglei District, Mizoram, India. It seems the krait remained vulnerably exposed on the motorway while consuming a redtail pit-viper, Trimeresurus erythrurus (Cantor, 1839) (total length 48.8 cm), and was fatally run over while busy swallowing more than half of the length of its prey, most probably a few minutes prior to our arrival at the site.

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15

LU, Xiang-Yun. "A Novel Trypsin Inhibitor from Bungarus fasciatus Venom." Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 6, no. 2 (August 14, 2008): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1009.2008.00153.

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16

Millemann, Jacques. "Bungarus fasciatus et traitement des paralysies d’origine centrale avec amyotrophie." La Revue d'Homéopathie 6, no. 2 (June 2015): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revhom.2015.03.008.

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17

Wang, Yipeng, Jing Hong, Xiuhong Liu, Hailong Yang, Rui Liu, Jing Wu, Aili Wang, Donghai Lin, and Ren Lai. "Snake Cathelicidin from Bungarus fasciatus Is a Potent Peptide Antibiotics." PLoS ONE 3, no. 9 (September 16, 2008): e3217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003217.

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18

Chanhome, Lawan, Merel J. Cox, Henry Wilde, Piboon Jintakoon, Narongsak Chaiyabutr, and Visith Sitprija. "Venomous Snakebite in Thailand I: Medically Important Snakes." Military Medicine 163, no. 5 (May 1, 1998): 310–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/163.5.310.

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Abstract Thailand has an abundance of venomous snakes. Among the neurotoxic family Elapidae, there are three species of the genus Naja (cobras), three of the genus Bungarus (kraits), and the king cobra of the genus Ophiophagus. Other Elapidae snakes in Thailand include sea snakes and Asian coral snakes of the genus Calliophis. They have potent venoms but rarely bite humans. Tissue and hemotoxic snakes are represented by family Viperidae, subfamilies Viperinae and Crotalinae. They remain an occupational hazard for farmers and rubber tappers, causing serious morbidity but only rare deaths, since competent treatment is now widely available throughout Thailand. Purified equine antivenin is manufactured locally for the monocled and Siamese spitting cobras (Naja kaouthia and N. siamensis), king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah), banded krait (Bungarus fasciatus), most green pit vipers (Trimeresurus sp.), Malayan pit viper (Calloselasma rhodostoma), and the Siamese Russell's viper (Daboia russelli siamensis).

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19

Dharma, Agus Pambudi, and Winarno Winarno. "ONLINE TRAINING ON THE INTRODUCTION AND HANDLING OF THE THREAT OF RATTLESNAKES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC." Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development 1, no. 1 (April 19, 2021): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.53067/ijecsed.v1i1.5.

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Snakes are cold-blooded reptiles that are often found from the lowlands, headlands, soil, trees, freshwater, brackish water, to seawater, except in areas with low temperatures such as the poles. Rattlesnake bites continue to occur anytime and anywhere. Although, currently, there is a covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The community needs to know and identify some basic knowledge about snakes. This training was held on April 22, 2020. The method used in this training was demonstration and question and answered through the chat column on Instagram and YouTube accounts for 1 hour. The results of this online training provide additional information and knowledge to the broader community. Also, the number of participants who took part was more significant and scattered throughout Indonesia. Snakes with high venom have a pair of fangs in the upper jaw, and not all highly venomous snakes have triangular heads, such as Bungarus candidus (weling) and Bungarus fasciatus (welang).

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20

Tran, Thien V., Andrei E. Siniavin, Anh N. Hoang, My T. T. Le, Chuong D. Pham, Trung V. Phung, Khoa C. Nguyen, et al. "Phospholipase A2 from krait Bungarus fasciatus venom induces human cancer cell death in vitro." PeerJ 7 (December 3, 2019): e8055. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8055.

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Background Snake venoms are the complex mixtures of different compounds manifesting a wide array of biological activities. The venoms of kraits (genus Bungarus, family Elapidae) induce mainly neurological symptoms; however, these venoms show a cytotoxicity against cancer cells as well. This study was conducted to identify in Bungarus fasciatus venom an active compound(s) exerting cytotoxic effects toward MCF7 human breast cancer cells and A549 human lung cancer cells. Methods The crude venom of B. fasciatus was separated by gel-filtration on Superdex HR 75 column and reversed phase HPLC on C18 column. The fractions obtained were screened for cytotoxic effect against MCF7, A549, and HK2 cell lines using colorimetric assay with the tetrazolium dye MTT- 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide. The primary structure of active protein was established by ultra high resolution LC-MS/MS. The molecular mechanism of the isolated protein action on MCF7 cells was elucidated by flow cytometry. Results MTT cell viability assays of cancer cells incubated with fractions isolated from B. fasciatus venom revealed a protein with molecular mass of about 13 kDa possessing significant cytotoxicity. This protein manifested the dose and time dependent cytotoxicity for MCF7 and A549 cell lines while showed no toxic effect on human normal kidney HK2 cells. In MCF7, flow cytometry analysis revealed a decrease in the proportion of Ki-67 positive cells. As Ki-67 protein is a cellular marker for proliferation, its decline indicates the reduction in the proliferation of MCF7 cells treated with the protein. Flow cytometry analysis of MCF7 cells stained with propidium iodide and Annexin V conjugated with allophycocyanin showed that a probable mechanism of cell death is apoptosis. Mass spectrometric studies showed that the cytotoxic protein was phospholipase A2. The amino acid sequence of this enzyme earlier was deduced from cloned cDNA, and in this work it was isolated from the venom as a protein for the first time. It is also the first krait phospholipase A2 manifesting the cytotoxicity for cancer cells.

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21

Lin, Bo, Jia-Rui Zhang, Hui-Juan Lu, Lin Zhao, Jing Chen, Hong-Fei Zhang, Xue-Song Wei, Liang-Yu Zhang, Xiao-Bing Wu, and Wen-Hui Lee. "Immunoreactivity and neutralization study of Chinese Bungarus multicinctus antivenin and lab-prepared anti-bungarotoxin antisera towards purified bungarotoxins and snake venoms." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 14, no. 11 (November 30, 2020): e0008873. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008873.

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Bungarus multicinctus is the most venomous snake distributed in China and neighboring countries of Myanmar, Laos, north Vietnam and Thailand. The high mortality rate of B. multicinctus envenomation is attributed to the lethal components of α-, β-, γ- and κ- bungarotoxins contained in the venom. Although anti-B. multicinctus sera were produced in Shanghai, Taiwan and Vietnam, the most widely clinic used product was term as B. multicinctus antivenin and manufactured by Shanghai Serum Bio-technology Co. Ltd. In the present investigation, high purity α-, β- and γ-bungarotoxins were separately isolated from B. multicinctus crude venom. Rabbit anti- α-, β- and γ-bungarotoxin antisera were prepared by common methods, respectively. LD50 values of α-, β- and γ-bungarotoxins were systematically determined via three administration pathways (intraperitoneal, intramuscular and intravenous injections) in Kunming mice. LD50 values of β-bungarotoxin were closely related with injection routines but those of both α- and γ-bungarotoxins were not dependent on the injection routines. Commercial B. multicinctus antivenin showed strong immunoreaction with high molecular weight fractions of the B. multicinctus but weakly recognized low molecular weight fractions like α- and γ-bungarotoxins. Although B. multicinctus antivenin showed immunoreaction with high molecular weight fractions of Bungarus fasciatus, Naja atra, Ophiophagus hannah venoms but the antivenin only demonstrated animal protection efficacy against O. hannah venom. These results indicated that the high molecular weight fractions of the O. hannah played an important role in venom lethality but those of B. fasciatus and N. atra did not have such a role.

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22

Anwar, Meraj. "First record of banded krait (Bungarus fasciatus) from Pilibhit District, Uttar Pradesh - India." Taprobanica 3, no. 2 (December 20, 2011): 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.47605/tapro.v3i2.54.

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23

Pe, Tun, Tin Myint, Aung Htut, Than Htut, Aye Aye Myint, and Nu Nu Aung. "Envenoming by Chinese krait (Bungarus multicinctus) and banded krait (B. fasciatus) in Myanmar." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 91, no. 6 (November 1997): 686–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-9203(97)90524-1.

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24

Rochu, Daniel, Cédric Georges, Jérôme Répiton, Nathalie Viguié, Bernard Saliou, Cassian Bon, and Patrick Masson. "Thermal stability of acetylcholinesterase from Bungarus fasciatus venom as investigated by capillary electrophoresis." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology 1545, no. 1-2 (February 2001): 216–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4838(00)00279-x.

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25

Zhang, Yun, Yu-Liang Xiong, and Cassian Bon. "An activator of blood coagulation factor X from the venom of Bungarus fasciatus." Toxicon 33, no. 10 (October 1995): 1277–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(95)00070-3.

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26

Ahsan, M. F., I. K. A. Haidar, and M. M. Rahman. "Status and diversity of snakes (Reptilia: Squamata: Serpentes) at the Chittagong University Campus in Chittagong, Bangladesh." Journal of Threatened Taxa 7, no. 14 (November 26, 2015): 8159. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2431.7.14.8159-8166.

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<p>A study was conducted on the status and diversity of snakes of the Chittagong University Campus (CUC) between September 2013 and December 2014, and on preserved snake specimens of museums of CUC (Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong; Institute of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of Chittagong; and Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong). Thirty-six species of snakes belonging to 22 genera and five families (Typhlopidae, Pythonidae, Colubridae, Elapidae and Viperidae) were recorded from CUC during the study period. Colubridae comprised the highest (24 species i.e., 66.67%) number of species and Pythonidae the lowest (1 species). Checkered Keelback <em>Xenochrophis piscator</em> was the most common snake and the rarest was the Bengalese Kukri Snake <em>Oligodon dorsalis</em> belonging to the family Colubridae. Among venomous snakes Banded Krait <em>Bungarus fasciatus</em> was the most common snake and Black Krait <em>Bungarus niger</em> was the most rare. Their status in CUC has been assessed.</p><div> </div>

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27

Ziganshin, Rustam H., Sergey I. Kovalchuk, Georgij P. Arapidi, Vladislav G. Starkov, Anh Ngoc Hoang, Thao Thanh Thi Nguyen, Khoa Cuu Nguyen, Batozhab B. Shoibonov, Victor I. Tsetlin, and Yuri N. Utkin. "Quantitative proteomic analysis of Vietnamese krait venoms: Neurotoxins are the major components in Bungarus multicinctus and phospholipases A2 in Bungarus fasciatus." Toxicon 107 (December 2015): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.08.026.

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28

Tran, Тhien Vu, Trang Thuy Thi Nguyen, Anh Ngoc Hoang, and Yuri N. Utkin. "Comparative study of the analgesic effects of Bungarus fasciatus snake venom from Vinh Phuc and Tien Giang Provinces of Vietnam." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 21, no. 9 (October 14, 2022): 1915–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v21i9.15.

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Purpose: To determine the analgesic activity of Bungarus fasciatus venoms and their fractions from two Vietnamese Provinces. Methods: Male Swiss Albino mice were randomly divided into three groups containing 8 to 10 mice each. Control group was injected subcutaneously with normal saline, standard group received aspirin solution (50 mg/kg) perorally, and study group received a solution of crude venom or isolated fractions in physiological saline. To determine analgesic activity, acetic acid writhing and tail immersion tests were used. The venoms were separated by liquid chromatography and the analgesic activity of the fractions was analyzed. Results: Both venoms showed analgesic effect in the acetic acid writhing test, but only the venom from Tien Giang showed analgesic effect in the tail immersion test. The bioactive fractions of Vinh Phuc and Tien Giang venoms were significantly different, with most of Vinh Phuc venom fractions being more active (p < 0.05). Thus, 35 min after the injection, the number of writhings decreased from 15 - 16 in the control to 0.85 ± 0.34 for the BF-4VS (Vinh Phuc) fraction compared to 2.67 ± 1.20 (p < 0.05) for the BF-4DT (Thien Giang) fraction. Two proteins with analgesic activity were isolated from Vinh Phuc venom, and one with greater activity matched the known B. fasciatus phospholipase A2. Conclusion: The analgesic activity of two samples of B. fasciatus venom from two different provinces in Vietnam reveal that their pharmacological profiles differ. The isolates can be explored as leads in the development of new analgesic agents.

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Rusmili, Muhamad, Tee Yee, Mohd Mustafa, Iekhsan Othman, and Wayne Hodgson. "In-vitro Neurotoxicity of Two Malaysian Krait Species (Bungarus candidus and Bungarus fasciatus) Venoms: Neutralization by Monovalent and Polyvalent Antivenoms from Thailand." Toxins 6, no. 3 (March 12, 2014): 1036–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins6031036.

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30

Nghĩa, Hà Văn, Vương Quang Vinh, Đinh Thị Quỳnh, Hoàng Thị Mỹ Duyên, Nguyễn Thị Mai, and Lưu Quang Vinh. "SỬ DỤNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP BẪY PHỄU TRONG ĐIỀU TRA BÒ SÁT VÀ LƯỠNG CƯ: KẾT QUẢ ĐẶT THỬ NGHIỆM TẠI RỪNG THỰC NGHIỆM NÚI LUỐT TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC LÂM NGHIỆP." Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ Lâm nghiệp, no. 5 (2022): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.55250/jo.vnuf.2022.5.109-118.

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Trong điều tra thực địa các loài bò sát, lưỡng cư bằng phương pháp điều tra tuyến thông thường, một số cá thể nằm cách xa tuyến có thể sẽ không được phát hiện. Do vậy, việc ghi nhận đa dạng thành phần loài và ước tính mật độ của các loài bò sát, lưỡng cư thường sẽ thấp hơn so với thực tế. Phương pháp đặt bẫy phễu được thực hiện với mục đích gia tăng cơ hội ghi nhận các loài, lần đầu tiên được sử dụng tại Rừng thực nghiệm Núi Luốt, Trường Đại học Lâm nghiệp để điều tra thành phần loài bò sát và lưỡng cư. Thời gian đặt bẫy phễu được thực hiện từ 01/5/2022 đến 14/6/2022 tại sinh cảnh rừng trồng hỗn loài. Kết quả ghi nhận 18 loài, với 10 loài bò sát và 8 loài lưỡng cư, trong đó có 6 loài được ghi nhận phân bố mới cho khu vực gồm Thằn lằn chân ngắn (Lygosoma quadrupes), Rắn sọc dưa (Coelognathus radiatus), Rắn ráo trâu (Ptyas mucosa), Rắn cạp nong (Bungarus fasciatus), Rắn cạp nia bắc (Bungarus multicinctus), Chẫu (Sylvirana guentheri), nâng tổng số loài bò sát, lưỡng cư tại khu vực nghiên cứu lên 26 loài.

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31

Knierim, Tyler. "Spatial ecology study reveals nest attendance and habitat preference of banded kraits (Bungarus fasciatus)." Herpetological Bulletin, no. 150, Winter 2019 (December 31, 2019): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33256/hb150.613.

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An understanding of the spatial ecology of species living in and around human-dominated habitats is needed to develop conflict mitigation strategies and predict how organisms cope with ongoing anthropogenic habitat alteration. Here we present the results of a six-month telemetry study in Thailand of the banded krait (Bungarus fasciatus), a venomous elapid snake. We quantified home range size and habitat use of three adult kraits (1 male, 2 females) in an agricultural habitat. The kraits travelled an average of 47.20 m ± 23.54 m between shelter sites and occupied home ranges of on average 21.45 ha ± 19.56 ha (95 % dynamic Brownian Bridge Movement Models). They preferred to seek day time refuge amongst less disturbed habitat features, including waterways and rice paddy dykes, while avoiding routinely disturbed monoculture fields. The two female kraits also exhibited reduced movement while simultaneously attending their nests in a shared burrow complex. Fifteen neonates were observed emerging from the nest site. We recommend further investigation of banded krait reproductive ecology and ability to persist in heavily disturbed habitats.

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32

Lu, Hsieng-Sen, and Tung-Bin Lo. "COMPLETE AMINO ACID SEQUENCE OF A NEW TYPE OF CARDIOTOXIN OF BUNGARUS FASCIATUS VENOM." International Journal of Peptide and Protein Research 12, no. 3 (January 12, 2009): 181–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3011.1978.tb02884.x.

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33

LIU, CHEN-SHENG, TSE-CHONG WU, and TUNG-BIN LO. "Complete amino acid sequences of two protease inhibitors in the venom of Bungarus fasciatus." International Journal of Peptide and Protein Research 21, no. 2 (January 12, 2009): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3011.1983.tb03095.x.

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34

Singh, Lalji, and Kshitish C. Majumdar. "Behaviour of microchromosome-associated satellite DNA in the banded krait,Bungarus fasciatus (Ophidia, Elapidae)." Journal of Genetics 73, no. 1 (April 1994): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02927929.

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35

Liu, C. S., P. W. Hsiao, C. S. Chang, M. C. Tzeng, and T. B. Lo. "Unusual amino acid sequence of fasciatoxin, a weak reversibly acting neurotoxin in the venom of the banded krait, Bungarus fasciatus." Biochemical Journal 259, no. 1 (April 1, 1989): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2590153.

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A weak reversibly acting neurotoxin, fasciatoxin, was found in the venom of Bungarus fasciatus. The sequencing was completed by manual and automated Edman analyses of the reduced and carboxymethylated protein and of the peptides obtained from enzyme digestions. It is composed of 63 amino acid residues with four disulphide bonds and a unique sequence at the C-terminal end. According to the criteria set by Ryden, Gabel & Eaker [(1973) Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. 5, 261-273], fasciatoxin lacks all of the five functionally invariant residues of neurotoxins. The hydropathy index indicates that fasciatoxin is devoid of a strong hydrophilicity domain for binding to the receptor site. Structural comparison with some typical neurotoxins also reveals the uniqueness of fasciatoxin in that the extent of similarity is only about 30%.

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Kalita, Prasanna, Jyoti Kumar Das, Mrigen Mishra, and Jayaditya Purkayastha. "Observations of predation by an Indian Bullfrog (Hoplobatrachus tigerinus) and a Banded Krait (Bungarus fasciatus)." Reptiles & Amphibians 28, no. 3 (November 26, 2021): 465–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/randa.v28i3.15814.

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LIU, C. S., H. L. LEU, C. S. CHANG, S. W. CHEN, and T. B. LO. "Amino acid sequence of a neutral phospholipase A2 (III) in the venom of Bungarus fasciatus." International Journal of Peptide and Protein Research 34, no. 4 (January 12, 2009): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3011.1989.tb01572.x.

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Rusmili, Muhamad Rusdi Ahmad, Ting Yee Tee, Mohd Rais Mustafa, Iekhsan Othman, and Wayne C. Hodgson. "Isolation and characterization of α-elapitoxin-Bf1b, a postsynaptic neurotoxin from Malaysian Bungarus fasciatus venom." Biochemical Pharmacology 88, no. 2 (March 2014): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2014.01.004.

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Rusmili, Muhamad Rusdi Ahmad, Tee Ting Yee, Mohd Rais Mustafa, Wayne C. Hodgson, and Iekhsan Othman. "Isolation and characterization of a presynaptic neurotoxin, P-elapitoxin-Bf1a from Malaysian Bungarus fasciatus venom." Biochemical Pharmacology 91, no. 3 (October 2014): 409–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2014.07.001.

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Anwar, Meraj. "First record of banded krait (Bungarus fasciatus) from Pilibhit District, Uttar Pradesh - India." TAPROBANICA: The Journal of Asian Biodiversity 3, no. 2 (January 21, 2012): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/tapro.v3i2.3967.

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Poyot, Thomas, Florian Nachon, Marie-Thérèse Froment, Mélanie Loiodice, Stacy Wieseler, Lawrence M. Schopfer, Oksana Lockridge, and Patrick Masson. "Mutant of Bungarus fasciatus acetylcholinesterase with low affinity and low hydrolase activity toward organophosphorus esters." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics 1764, no. 9 (September 2006): 1470–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2006.07.008.

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Godoy, Stéphanie, Sébastien Violot, Paul Boullanger, Marie-Noëlle Bouchu, Béatrice D. Leca-Bouvier, Loïc J. Blum, and Agnès P. Girard-Egrot. "Kinetics Study of Bungarus fasciatus Venom Acetylcholinesterase Immobilised on a Langmuir-Blodgett Proteo-Glycolipidic Bilayer." ChemBioChem 6, no. 2 (January 13, 2005): 395–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.200400277.

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Putri, Puput Ika, Febrianti Lestari, and Susiana. "Potensi Sumberdaya Lamun sebagai Pencadangan Kawasan Konservasi di Perairan Beloreng, Tembeling, Kabupaten Bintan." Jurnal Akuatiklestari 2, no. 1 (November 30, 2018): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31629/akuatiklestari.v2i1.2348.

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Penelitian mengenai potensi sumberdaya lamun sebagai pencadangan kawasan konservasi telah dilakukan di Perairan Beloreng, Tembeling, Kabupaten Bintan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui potensi ekologi sumberdaya lamun, mengetahui jenis biota yang berasosiasi di padang lamun, dan mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian sumberdaya lamun sebagai pencadangan kawasan konservasi di Perairan Beloreng, Tembeling, Kabupaten Bintan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode acak sebanyak 31 titik menggunakan plot berukuran 0,5 x 0,5 meter. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 5 jenis lamun yaitu, Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea serrulata, Halodule uninervis, dan Halophila decipiens. Jenis biota yang dijumpai diantaranya kepiting rajungan (Portunus pelagicus), kerang kampak (Atrina pectinata), siput gonggong (Strombus turturella), ikan baronang (Siganus sp.), teripang jepun (Stichopus chloramatus), dugong (Dugong dugon) dan ular (Bungarus fasciatus). Tingkat kesesuaian sumberdaya lamun dilihat dari aspek ekologi, sosial dan budaya tergolong dalam kategori S2 (sesuai bersyarat) untuk dijadikan pencadangan kawasan konservasi lamun.

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Wei, Ji-Fu, Hai-Wei Yang, Xiao-Long Wei, Li-Ya Qiao, Wan-Yu Wang, and Shao-Heng He. "Purification, characterization and biological activities of the l-amino acid oxidase from Bungarus fasciatus snake venom." Toxicon 54, no. 3 (September 2009): 262–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.04.017.

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Gomes, Antony, Susmita Ghosh, Sourav Ghosh, Kalyani Saha, Partha Pratim Saha, Subir Chandra Dasgupta, and Aparna Gomes. "Anti-osteoarthritic activity of Bungarus fasciatus venom fraction BF-F47 involving molecular markers in the rats." Toxicon 118 (August 2016): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2016.04.039.

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Liu, C. S., J. M. Chen, C. H. Chang, S. W. Chen, I. H. Tsai, H. S. Lu, and T. B. Lo. "Revised amino acid sequences of the three major phospholipases A2 from Bungarus fasciatus (banded krait) venom." Toxicon 28, no. 12 (January 1990): 1457–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(90)90159-5.

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ARIUS HADY BUDIADA, I. GEDE MADE. "KEANEKARAGAMAN SPESIES ULAR DI DESA PERING, KECAMATAN BLAHBATUH, KABUPATEN GIANYAR, BALI." Jurnal Biologi Udayana 21, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jbiounud.2017.vol21.i01.p02.

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Snakes are cold-blooded reptiles belong to the Order Squamata, Suborder Serpentes. Snakes often found in lowlands, highlands, trees, soil, water and swamps. People in the Pering village especially in Banjar Perang Sada have less knowledge about venomous and non-venomous snakes. Therefore, it is important to investigate the diversity of snakes in the Pering village, Blahbatuh, Gianyar. This study was conducted on 28 January – 4 February 2015. Data collection was performed by direct observation along the potential snake habitats in two plots rice field near residential area and near the Pura Beji. Data collection was performed during night time from at 7:00 to 11:00 PM with sampling focused on Banjar Perang Sada. Individual snake found was cought and identified in situ. This research found 9 species of snakes namely, Ahaetulla prasina, Boiga cynodon, Dendrelaphis pictus, Pareas carinatus, Ptyas korros, Rhabdophis chrysargos, Xenochrophis piscator, Bungarus fasciatus, and Trimeresurus insularis, the most commonly found was Dendrelaphis pictus.

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Wachtel, Stephen, Suzanne Demas, Terrence Tiersch, Peter Pechan, and Douglas Shapiro. "Bkm satellite DNA and ZFY in the coral reef fish Anthias squamipinnis." Genome 34, no. 4 (August 1, 1991): 612–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g91-093.

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We studied DNA from the protogynous sex-changing fish Anthias squamipinnis to evaluate the recent observation that male-specific bands are identified after hybridization with Bkm, a probe originating in the W chromosome of the snake Bungarus fasciatus. Sex-specific hybridization would imply modification of DNA structure during the sex-changing process. No sex-specific Bkm fragments were identified in our study, after digestion of DNA from 15 males and 11 adult females, despite the use of 12 different restriction enzymes. However, hybridization with Bkm did produce a distinct fingerprint pattern, similar to the fingerprint patterns described for other species after hybridization with GATA (GACA) type probes. In other experiments, the pDP1007 probe, which identifies the ZFY gene in the male-determining region of the human Y chromosome, generated identical hybridization patterns in DNA from males and females of A. squamipinnis and estimation of DNA mass by flow cytometry revealed identical genome sizes.Key words: Bkm satellite DNA, sex determination, sex change, ZFY, pDP1007, genome size.

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Banerjee, Samar, Neelam Tandon, and Anita Dutta A. K. Hati. "E. C. G. Changes in a Guineapig Induced by the Poison of the Banded Krait (Bungarus Fasciatus)." Records of the Zoological Survey of India 83, no. 1-2 (June 1, 1986): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v83/i1-2/1986/161139.

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Liu, Chen-Sheng, Jyh-Phen Chen, Chen-Shying Chang, and Tung-Bin Lo. "Amino Acid Sequence of a Short Chain Neurotoxin from the Venom of Banded Krait (Bungarus fasciatus)1." Journal of Biochemistry 105, no. 1 (January 1989): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122626.

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