Journal articles on the topic 'Building economics'

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1

Öfverholm, Ingmar. "CIB W55 ‐ building economics." Batiment International, Building Research and Practice 18, no. 2 (March 1990): 126–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01823329008727024.

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2

Eichholtz, Piet, Nils Kok, and John M. Quigley. "The Economics of Green Building." Review of Economics and Statistics 95, no. 1 (March 2013): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00291.

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3

Bon, Ranko. "The naive building economics manifesto." Batiment International, Building Research and Practice 14, no. 6 (November 1986): 348–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01823328608726775.

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4

Goodacre, Peter. "The application of building economics." Habitat International 10, no. 4 (January 1986): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(86)90067-6.

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5

McInroy, Neil. "Wealth for all: Building new local economies." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 33, no. 6 (September 2018): 678–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269094218803084.

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Economic development mainstream is failing to ensure that economic gains and wealth are delivering socially or at scale. Poverty, wage stagnation, underinvestment, low productivity and widening inequalities of income and wealth are now entrenched features of many local economies. To address this failing, a new movement is growing, characterised by an intentional reorganisation of the economy. Local Wealth Building is a practical systems approach to economic development, which is built on local roots and plurality of ownership. In this there is a rejection of liberal economics. In local wealth building, social and environmental gains are not an afterthought, but rather built in as an intentional function of the economy. As such it is a process which ensures a more reliable set of outcomes including jobs and meaningful work, equity, inclusion, economic stability and environmental sustainability. Work by the Centre for Local Economic Strategies with a number of Local Authorities and local anchor organisations is at the vanguard of this movement. This work is bespoke to place and is contributing to a new democratisation of the economy which seeks to provide resilience where there is risk and local economic security where there is fragility.
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6

Patel, Reema. "Building a public culture of economics." IPPR Progressive Review 26, no. 1 (June 2019): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/newe.12147.

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7

Marshall, Harold E. "Building economics in the United States." Construction Management and Economics 5, no. 4 (December 15, 1987): S43—S52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446193.1987.10462092.

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8

Hawk, David L. "Setting a paradigm for building economics." Habitat International 10, no. 4 (January 1986): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(86)90063-9.

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9

Baumberger, Jörg. "Reflections on the economics of building." Habitat International 10, no. 4 (January 1986): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(86)90066-4.

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10

Wang, Jie, and Wei Pan. "INFLUENCING PARAMETERS OF THE LIFE CYCLE COST-ENERGY RELATIONSHIP OF BUILDINGS." Journal of Green Building 13, no. 4 (September 2018): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.13.4.103.

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Buildings contribute around 45% of the world's energy consumption. Reducing energy demand in buildings therefore plays a vital role in addressing the depletion of energy resources and associated environmental issues. Previous research explored the optimisations of the costs and energy consumption of buildings, but often overlooked the connections, tradeoffs and synergies between them. The aim of this paper is thus to develop a theoretical model of the influencing parameters of the life cycle cost-energy relationship (LCCER) of buildings using the Political, Economic, Socio-cultural, Technological, Environmental and Legal (PESTEL) analytical framework. This study was carried out through a critical literature review, model development and validation through case studies with four zero or nearly zero energy building projects carefully selected from the European Union and Australia. The developed model addresses the buildings' LCCER by identifying the key influencing parameters and explicating the mechanisms (namely, the simultaneous and unilateral effects) by which the identified parameters affect such relationship. The important influencing parameters were found to reside in two aspects: (1) internal project designs covering building characteristics, building structure and function, and construction process, and (2) external environments covering climate, economic condition, occupant behaviour, policy and regulation, and buildings' lifespan focused in the studies. Various statistical correlations were found to exist between the costs and energy consumption of the studied cases. It is summarised that these correlations may be attributable to the synergy between the simultaneous and unilateral effects of the identified parameters. The developed model contributes a systemic approach to examining the building's life cycle economics and energy in a comparative manner.
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11

Choudhury, Masudul Alam. "The Micro-Economics Foundations of Islamic Economics." American Journal of Islam and Society 3, no. 2 (December 1, 1986): 231–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v3i2.2894.

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I. Objective of this PaperThe main objective of this paper is to show the relevance of ethical or normativeelements in economic theory. The paper builds on the exchangemechanism of economics as the ethical basis of the social order and showsthat an ethical economic system must be capable of infdtely reproducingthis exchange mechanism in the rational working of the total social systemthrough higher and higher levels of social preferences.In building up this analytical framework of ethical economics, we studythe field of social economics in general and of Islamic economics in particularas a field of social economics. Through this we introduce a reconceptualizationof ethical economics in terms of the fundamental microeconomic buildmgblocks. The premise of the argument therefore is that since the exchangemechanism is the instrument of transmitting ethical preferences, it is themicroeconomic foundation that is capable in the first place of buildmg upthe ethical economic order as a whole. The ethical macroeconomic systemdepends upon aggregations at the microeconomic level.II. IntroductionAs Boulding mentions, economics first started off as a moral science.Adam Smith, who was ”both the Adam and the Smith of systematic economics,”was professor of moral philosophy. Even long after that, economics continuedto be taught as a part of the moral sciences tripos at Cambridge University ...
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12

Yon, Guillaume. "Building a National Machine." History of Political Economy 52, S1 (December 1, 2020): 245–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-8718035.

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The article studies the development of the long-term marginal cost pricing of electricity in France, in the 1950s and 1960s. The engineers who managed the public monopoly for the production, transport, and distribution of electricity promoted a distinctive version of the economics and engineering nexus. Costs calculations were developed to design a nationwide integrated machine. Hydropower in the south was to be interconnected with thermal power in the north, in order to support a massive increase in consumption in the Paris basin, saving on coal and on the scarce funding of the Marshall Plan. Prices acted as administrative instructions, passing on costs to subscribers and shaping their present and future behavior according to the planned development of the system. This was a technocratic intervention: the engineer-economists made crucial and lasting decisions on land-use planning for the sake of the rapid growth of the system. This engineering and economics nexus was a far cry from the prewar liberal order made of multiple small and loosely regulated competitors, and from contemporary forms of economic engineering, more narrowly focused on the informational properties of prices, abandoning the calculated nationwide decisions on the growth of processes of production and uses. It is also slightly neglected in the discussion over the so-called indicative planning in postwar France.
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13

Samosir, David Kiki Baringin Maruli Tua. "Green Building Assessment In Shopping Buildings." Indonesian Management and Accounting Research 20, no. 1 (January 10, 2022): 81–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/imar.v20i1.8240.

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Research on green building in terms of accounting science is still rare. This research aims to explore the benchmarks and criteria for green building in its application to multi-storey buildings and to contribute to increasing the efficiency of building operational costs.The method used in this research is through exploration of data from questionnaires collected using simple arithmetic techniques and graphic techniques in summarizing the observational data. The number of respondents who responded to the questionnaire that was run until this data was processed was 111 respondents.The results of this study indicate that the application of green building benchmarks can be said to have been implemented because the average percentage of respondents who answered Yes was 58.4% or above the standardization used in this study, namely 57% (gold rank).This research provides theoretical implications, which is able to strengthen the theory of the reliability of accounting. One of them is green accounting, which is the triple bottom line (planet, people and profit). In order that implementation of green building which has been applied only from the civil engineering condition of the building, the art of building architecture and the electrical engineering of the building, but now it has begun to be calculated regarding advantages and disadvantages similarly the benefit of the green building .From a micro economics (organizational) point of view, this research contributes to educating property business and stakeholders that green building is not object that is expensive although is a solution for cost efficiency. People can distinguish the price of green buildings and ordinary buildings.
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14

Katzner, Donald W. "The Stages of Model Building in Economics." Studies in Microeconomics 4, no. 2 (December 2016): 79–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2321022216636421.

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Five successive stages are identified that characterize the process of explanatory model building in economics. Moving across the first three from an initial image, to the model’s preliminary formalization, and then to its operationalization, requires the successive introduction of assumptions that remove the model farther and farther from the reality on the basis of which the initial image was created. It is argued that by ignoring the first two stages, important implications of the Stage 3 assumptions may be hidden. The revelation of these implications may lead to the reconsideration or rejection of the model.
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15

Leuthold, Jane H. "Building a Homepage for Your Economics Class." Journal of Economic Education 29, no. 3 (January 1998): 247–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220489809597649.

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16

Khan, Muhammad Akram. "Methodology of Theory Building in Islamic Economics." Journal of Islamic Economics Banking and Finance 10, no. 2 (2015): 11–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0025167.

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17

Addison, John T., Richard C. Barrett, and W. Stanley Siebert. "Building blocks in the economics of mandates." Portuguese Economic Journal 5, no. 2 (September 28, 2006): 69–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10258-006-0009-2.

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18

Leuthold, Jane H. "Building a Homepage for Your Economics Class." Journal of Economic Education 29, no. 3 (1998): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1183453.

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19

Bon, Ranko. "The future of building economics: a note." Construction Management and Economics 19, no. 3 (April 2001): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446190010020354.

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20

Grant, Lyle K. "The economics of happiness: Building genuine wealth." Psychological Record 59, no. 3 (July 2009): 511–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03395676.

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21

Frew, Emma, Maia Platt, Heather Brown, Allen Goodman, Elizabeth Seidler, Joanne Spetz, and Di McIntyre. "Building an international health economics teaching network." Health Economics 27, no. 6 (May 2, 2018): 919–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.3655.

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22

Kafandaris, Stelios. "Trailing clouds of research in building economics." Habitat International 10, no. 4 (January 1986): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(86)90068-8.

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23

Chung, Min Hee. "Comparison of Economic Feasibility for Efficient Peer-to-Peer Electricity Trading of PV-Equipped Residential House in Korea." Energies 13, no. 14 (July 10, 2020): 3568. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13143568.

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Since the sharing economy emerged as a new paradigm with the development of technology, the global sharing economy market has grown rapidly. In the energy sector, peer-to-peer energy trading is being conducted to share energy produced through renewable energy systems. In this study, in the situation where energy transactions among individuals are expected to expand in the future, the types of buildings and trading to secure the economics of energy trading were compared. The types of buildings were limited to residential buildings, and the economic efficiency according to energy performance was compared. Because the government has strengthened energy performance regulations, the performance varied depending on the time of construction. Therefore, building types were divided into existing houses, new houses, and zero-energy houses. The trading types were compared to the existing methods, net-metering and feed-in tariff for small-scale distributed PV systems, with P2P trading. Thus, consuming only the amount of electricity in Tier 1 and trading the rest between individuals was the most economical strategy in residential buildings to which the progressive tariff system was applied. As the performance of a building improves, the more electricity that can be traded, and the wider the range for securing economic feasibility.
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24

Creasey, Ellyn, Ahmed S. Rahman, and Katherine A. Smith. "Nation Building and Economic Growth." American Economic Review 102, no. 3 (May 1, 2012): 278–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.3.278.

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Over the past half-century there have been over three hundred instances of nation building initiatives, episodes where countries jointly give military and economic aid to a country embroiled in conflict. Despite the prevalence and expense of this foreign policy, little research has explored the potential growth effects from these operations. This project uses a standard growth regression framework to quantify the effects of nation building on GDP per capita growth of the recipient nation. The research considers how the characteristics of conflict zones and the interaction of diverse types of both military and economic aid impact the development process.
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25

Alfaraidy, Faris A., and Hassan A. Sulieman. "The Economics of Using Solar Energy: School Buildings in Saudi Arabia as a Case Study." ARO-THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KOYA UNIVERSITY 7, no. 1 (May 1, 2019): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14500/aro.10461.

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As a result of increasing population and building of new schools in Saudi Arabia, the demand for electricity is growing rapidly. In this context, the utilization of renewable energy resources such as solar energy appears to goal since it is abundant and holds huge ecological and economic promise. This study aims to provide a new entrance in school buildings’ design and construction by studying the current situation of energy consumption, the possibility of using solar cells, and the economics of its exploitation in school buildings. Interviews were conducted in school buildings at different levels in Arar city as a case study to collect data on energy consumption. Furthermore, a base case school building was selected for studying detailed energy consumption, and then, photovoltaic (PV) energy was proposed to use the on-grid system in accordance with governmental regulations. The study concluded that the use of PV energy in school buildings is economically feasible in addition to that more incentive from the government is needed for wide penetration use in Kingdom Saudi Arabia.
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26

Seeley, Christopher Charles, and Shobhakar Dhakal. "Energy Efficiency Retrofits in Commercial Buildings: An Environmental, Financial, and Technical Analysis of Case Studies in Thailand." Energies 14, no. 9 (April 30, 2021): 2571. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14092571.

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In the rapidly growing economies of Southeast Asia, energy consumption and energy costs in buildings continue to increase. Over the past decade, energy consumption from the commercial building sector in Thailand has increased at an average of 4% per annum and currently represents over 30% of total electricity consumption, second only to the industrial sector. Buildings that exist today will continue to represent most of both energy and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the built environment, with newly constructed buildings representing only a small additional portion. This paper analyzes the environmental, technical, and financial characteristics of energy efficiency retrofit activities in commercial buildings in Thailand through detailed case studies of forty-two projects undertaken over the past 8 years. Our findings suggest that retrofits provide significant opportunities to reduce energy use, energy costs, and GHG emissions while also validating the economic feasibility of investments into such retrofit activities. Through this detailed analysis of past retrofit projects in Thailand, we found that the marginal abatement costs (MAC) relating to the key energy conservation measures (ECM) implemented within these retrofit projects all have negative costs. However, although these findings demonstrate positive economics and should be sufficient to instigate widespread adoption, in reality, this is not taking place. It is evident that greater public policy and leadership are needed to stimulate growth in the building retrofit sector to take advantage of the opportunities and benefits that building retrofits offer.
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27

Wei, Ming Cai, and Xin Yu Xu. "Research of Green Building Economical Appraisal System." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.209.

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This paper based on the Whole Life Appraisal, Value Engineering and Environmental Economics theories, referred the Green Building Evaluation Criterion and Administration Method of Commercial Residential Building Function Appraisal, then built the green building economical appraisal system and integrate appraisal model which based on the fuzzy mathematic principal, expanded the thinking of green building economical appraisal methods.
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28

Kok, Nils, Marquise McGraw, and John M. Quigley. "The Diffusion of Energy Efficiency in Building." American Economic Review 101, no. 3 (May 1, 2011): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.3.77.

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We analyze the diffusion of buildings certified for energy efficiency across US property markets. Using a panel of 48 metropolitan areas (MSAs) observed over the last 15 years, we model the geographic patterns and dynamics of building certification, relating industry composition, changes in economic conditions, characteristics of the local commercial property market, and the presence of human capital, to the cross-sectional variation in energy-efficient building technologies and the diffusion of those technologies over time. Understanding the determinants and the rate at which energy-efficient building practices diffuse is important for designing policies to affect resource consumption in the built environment.
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29

Li, Ying, and Tie Gang Kang. "Study on Building Safety Economic Incentive Mechanism." Applied Mechanics and Materials 368-370 (August 2013): 1913–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.368-370.1913.

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In order to effectively improve the Building safety, this paper applies the principle of institutional economics; construct the economic incentive mechanism of Building safety management, From the mechanism of target system, mechanism of main body, mechanism structure principle, the mechanism safeguard, this paper probes into the mechanism of Building safety, Mechanism of the subject system including government, construction enterprises and employees and microscopic behavior criterion; The effective operational mechanism of the security system, including the economic incentive system of laws and regulations, economic incentives organization, economic incentive to financial and economic guarantee, etc.; The operation mechanism embodied in the internal elements of rational allocation, so as to make the economic incentive policy for building effective implementation.
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30

McAdams, Richard H. "Cultural Contingency and Economic Function: Bridge-Building from the Law & Economics Side." Law Society Review 38, no. 2 (June 2004): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0023-9216.2004.03802007.x.

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31

FURUSAKA, Shuzo, Takashi KANETA, Naoki KATOH, Katsuki FUJISAWA, and Ryusuke MIZUNO. "COST PLANNING SYSTEM FOR PUBLIC BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS(Building Economics and Housing Problems)." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 12, no. 23 (2006): 437–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.12.437.

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32

Groen, Jeffrey A. "Building Knowledge Stocks Locally." Economic Development Quarterly 25, no. 4 (December 13, 2010): 316–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891242410388934.

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There is increasing evidence that the stock of college-educated labor in an area has fundamental effects on state and local economies through its association with wages, economic growth, personal incomes, and tax revenues. As a result, policy makers in many states attempt to increase the percentage of the state’s population (or workforce) that has a college degree through the use of various higher education policies that have the potential to influence the supply side of the labor market. This article reviews evidence on the effectiveness of these policies in achieving that goal. The author discusses several types of policies related to the finance and production of undergraduate education within a state, including expansions in degree production, merit-based scholarships, location-contingent financial aid, adjustments to the composition of enrollment by residency or by field of study, and internships with state-based employers.
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33

Bartolini, Stefano. "Building sustainability through greater happiness." Economic and Labour Relations Review 25, no. 4 (November 7, 2014): 587–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1035304614559436.

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The current unsustainable growth of the world economy is largely a consequence of the crisis of social capital experienced by much of the world’s population. Declining social capital leads economies towards excessive growth, because people seek, in economic affluence, compensation for emotional distress and loss of resources caused by scarce social and affective relationships. To slow down economic growth requires an increase in social capital that is a fundamental contributor to happiness. From a wide range of possible approaches to increasing present happiness, this article suggests policies that would shift the economy to a more sustainable path. It focuses on a more politically sustainable set of proposals for a green ‘new deal’ than some of those currently under discussion.
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34

Grimaud, A. "Agglomeration economies and building height." Journal of Urban Economics 25, no. 1 (January 1989): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0094-1190(89)90041-7.

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35

Enker, Robert A., and Gregory M. Morrison. "Behavioral Facilitation of a Transition to Energy Efficient and Low-Carbon Residential Buildings." Buildings 9, no. 11 (October 28, 2019): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings9110226.

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Reducing carbon emissions from the building sector is an international policy priority, as a consequence of the Paris Climate Accord obligations. The challenge for policy makers is to identify and deploy effective policy instruments targeting this sector. Examining the mechanics of policy operation in the residential sector is particularly instructive, because of the high level of building activity, diverse stakeholders, and complex policy considerations—involving both consumers and industry stakeholders. Energy policy initiatives undertaken by the European Union provide pertinent case studies; as does the operation of Australia’s national building code. The paper builds upon earlier research examining the application of socio-economic transition theory to the regulation of the building sector. Here, building policy options are examined from a behavioral economics perspective, where stakeholder actions in response to strategic initiatives are considered in socio-psychological terms. The application of behavioral economics principles to building policy has the potential to impact all of the stages of the building lifecycle, from design through construction to operation. The analysis reveals how decision-making by building industry stakeholders diverges substantially from the assumptions of conventional economics. Significant implications then arise for the framing of building sector climate and energy policies, because behavioral economics has the potential to both contribute to the critical re-appraisal of current policies, and also to provide innovative options for refining interventions at key stages in the building lifecycle.
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36

Кибанов and Ardalon Kibanov. "Theoretical Basics for Building Economical and Effective Systems of Human Resources Management in Organizations." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 3, no. 5 (October 10, 2014): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5793.

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We continue publishing lectures on new Bachelor’s program – Economics of Human Resources Management. The article studies classifi cation and essence of elements of organizational economic mechanism of human resources management, and components and essence of functional target model of human resources management of an organization, which is the major source of building economical and eff ective systems of human resources management.
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37

Michie, Jonathan, and Maura Sheehan. "Building back better?" International Review of Applied Economics 35, no. 2 (February 3, 2021): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2021.1882035.

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38

Andreoni, James, and Larry Samuelson. "Building rational cooperation." Journal of Economic Theory 127, no. 1 (March 2006): 117–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2004.09.002.

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39

Morley, Jane, and R. Gregory Turner. "Construction Economics and Building Design: A Historical Approach." Technology and Culture 30, no. 2 (April 1989): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3105124.

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40

ORITA, Toshiaki. "International Symposium on Building Economics and Construction Management." Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu, no. 419 (1990): 39–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jscej.1990.419_39.

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41

Ferderer, J. Peter, and Gary Krueger. "Building research skills in the Macalester economics major." Journal of Economic Education 48, no. 4 (August 29, 2017): 301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220485.2017.1353464.

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42

Hands, D. Wade. "Model Building in Economics: Its Purposes and Limitations." History of Political Economy 47, no. 3 (September 2015): 541–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-3153200.

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43

Barr, Jason. "Model Building in Economics: Its Purpose and Limitations." Eastern Economic Journal 43, no. 2 (February 22, 2017): 370–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/eej.2015.43.

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44

WORCESTER JR., DEAN A. "ECONOMICS, ETHICS, AND THE PROBLEM OF BUILDING PEACE." Contemporary Economic Policy 4, no. 4 (October 1986): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.1986.tb00855.x.

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45

Bon, Ranko. "Timing of space: Some thoughts on building economics." Habitat International 10, no. 4 (January 1986): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(86)90074-3.

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46

Choiriyah, Choiriyah, Dwi Noviani, and Mardeli Mardeli. "The Existence Of The Islamic Economy In Building The World of Education." Islamic Banking : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah 8, no. 1 (August 16, 2022): 147–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36908/isbank.v8i1.484.

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Islamic economics is one of the economic concepts that should be considered to replace it. Islamic economics has made a lot of progress, both in the operational practice of academic studies in universities and in the form of teaching activities. Islamic economics has been developed in several universities both in Muslim countries and in western countries. In the context of Indonesia, the development of learning and implementation of Islamic economics has made significant progress. It is proven by learning about Islamic economics that has been taught in several public and private universities. This proves that the increase in human resources and the Islamic development economy continue to grow.
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47

Aarons-Sydnor, Rebecca S. "Green Building." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 22, no. 1 (February 2007): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690940601147075.

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48

S., Kiris. "EFFICIENCY OF MANAGEMENT OF AN APARTMENT BUILDING." Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Economic Sciences, no. 41 (March 31, 2021): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-41-7.

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The subject of this work is the effectiveness of apartment building management. The main terms and categories are studied. At this work is studied a modern status of housing industry and economics of Ukraine. At this time the major threats to economics are: dissatis-factory technical condition of a large share of the housing stock of Ukraine, low energy efficiency of apartment buildings, passive attitude of co-owners to effective management and using of common property. There are four types of common property of co-owners apart-ment building and the main forms of their management are defined. In this work studied the existing methods of housing management: Condominium, when the co-owners manage themselves by electing own Management and Chairman, managing of the building by a individual manager or a private management companies, мanagement of municipal management companies. Now in Ukraine has not yet developed a single methodology for assessing the effectiveness of apartment building management, so there are a large number of sci-entific approaches to the formation of such an assessment system. The analysis of economic efficiency and social responsibility should consider that the management system should be aimed at achieving the goals of apartment building management. There main indicators of management efficiency of apartment buildings are: an energy efficiency: issues of technical operation and maintenance and using of energy-saving technologies; environmental indicators: reduction of negative impact on the environment, ensuring the cleanliness of the adjacent territory and improving waste management; social factor: ensuring the rights of co-owners to receive quality services; loyalty of co-owners: their participation in management; communication with state and municipal institutions: participation in local development programs, receiving state support, etc. The choice of methods of avaluation the effectiveness of apartment buildings based on form of condominiums management should be made. There are many differences in the forms of management of an apartment building, which should be counted in the new methodology for assessing the effectiveness of management. Keywords: apartment building, joint property of co-owners, efficiency of apartment building management, apartment building manager. Статтю присвячено ефективності управління багатоквартирним будинком. Досліджено основні терміни та категорії, які використовуються у даному питанні. Визначено види спільного майна співвласників багатоквартирного будинку та основні форми управління ним. Виявлено, що основними показниками ефективності управління багатоквартирними будинками є: технологічна ефективність та енергоефективність, екологічні показники (зменшення негативного впливу на оточуюче середовище, забезпечення прав співвласників на отримання якісних послуг); забезпечення участі співвласників у прийнятті управлінських рішень; комунікації з державними органами та місцевою владою (участь у місцевих програмах розвитку, отримання державної підтримки тощо).Ключові слова: багатоквартирний будинок, спільне майно співвласників багатоквартирного будинку, ефективність управління багатоквартирним будинком, управитель багатоквартирного будинку.
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49

Bachofer, Felix, Andreas Braun, Florian Adamietz, Sally Murray, Pablo d’Angelo, Edward Kyazze, Abias Philippe Mumuhire, and Jonathan Bower. "Building Stock and Building Typology of Kigali, Rwanda." Data 4, no. 3 (July 21, 2019): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data4030105.

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This study uses very high-resolution Pléiades imagery for the densely built-up central part of the City of Kigali for the year 2015 in order to derive urban morphology data on building footprints, building archetypes and building heights. Aerial images of the study area from 2008–2009 were used in combination with the 2015 dataset to create a change monitoring dataset on a single building basis. A semi-automated approach was chosen which combined an object-based image analysis with an expert-based revision. The result is a geospatial dataset that detects 165,625 buildings for 2008–2009 and 211,458 for 2015. The dataset includes information on the type of changes between the two dates. Analysis of this geospatial dataset can be used for a range of research applications in economics and the social sciences, as well as a range of policy applications in urban planning and municipal finance administration.
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50

Linggawati Widyan. "The islamic economic journal Prinsip Dasar Rancang Bangun Ekonomi Islam." AL-MAQASHID: Journal of Economics and Islamic Business 2, no. 01 (April 30, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55352/maqashid.v2i01.444.

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This article discusses how to formulate an Islamic economic design and the principles that form the basis of the economy. By understanding the design of the Islamic economy, it is hoped that you can get a complete and comprehensive picture in a nutshell about the Islamic economy which is composed of the roof, pillars and foundation. Although Islamic economics has several differences in its structure and sequence, in substance it is not much different, it is superior to other economies. There are basic principles in the design of Islamic economics. Some of these principles can generally be divided into three parts, namely: universal values, derivative principles and morals. Islamic economics is built on five universal Islamic values which are considered the foundations of Islamic economics including: ilahiyah, al-adl, an-nubuwah, al-khalifa and al-ma'ad. Then the derivative principles act as a pillar and consists of three principles including: multiple ownership, freedom to act and social justice. The last roof of the building is morals. Each of these parts forms a building and becomes a principle that can be used as an aspiration to formulate various theories in Islamic economics.
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