Academic literature on the topic 'Budget model'

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Journal articles on the topic "Budget model"

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Траченко, Marina Trachenko, Мищенко, and L. Mishchenko. "Budget Model Formation Tools for Activity and Project-Based Budgeting." Administration 3, no. 4 (December 10, 2015): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/16697.

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Activity-based budgeting (ABB) and project-based budgeting (project budgeting) are important trends of budgeting at an enterprise level. The paper authors have systematized factors of formation for directions of the activity-based and project-based budgeting, have characterized these directions’ budget models and revealed their specific features. The main specific features of activity-based budgeting model are the matrix (or more complex, multidimensional) structure of the budget model, interrelation of business processes’ budget items with key performance indicators and balanced scorecards (thus the model focused on strategy), simultaneous incorporation of financial indicators describing a business process into the budgets of business processes, budgets of CFR (Centers for Financial Responsibility) units, or project budgets, and a number of other specific features. The most important particulars of the project-based budgeting model is the integration of master budgets, operational and support budgets with project budgets within a budget model, the use of project budgets as a link between project management and budgeting as a management technology, and others particulars. The paper authors have developed a tool for the ABB budget model formation, which includes two algorithms. The first one is the algorithm for ABB model formation based on the budgets of CFR acting as expense providers, from the perspective of CFR units. The algorithm relies on the budgets of expense-providing Centers for Financial Responsibility. These Centers control the expenses of all CFR by certain business processes and items. The second one is the algorithm for the more detailed ABB model formation based on the budgets of business processes that are structured for analytical purposes (other than CFR units). This algorithm is intended for building a more detailed ABB model and implies the allocation of analytical sections like “CFR”, “Business Processes” and other analytics. It has been proposed to use a standard project budget a as a tool to solve the problem of matching the individual projects implementation time with the budget period. The standard budget is developed for the project’s entire life, in conjunction with the Project Budget, the indicators of which describe the project in a certain budget period.
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Metcalfe, Mike. "The budget model." British Accounting Review 22, no. 3 (September 1990): 247–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0890-8389(90)90007-5.

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Leonov, Sergei. "The «Model» Budget: the Features of Its Formation and Implementation." Bulletin of Baikal State University 29, no. 2 (June 27, 2019): 314–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).314-323.

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The paper analyzes the features of the formation of «model» budgets, assesses the consequences of the transition to the distribution of subsidies to the subjects of the Russian Federation from the federal budget on the basis of the calculation of the «model» budget and developed proposals for adequate consideration of the identified problems in the inter-budget policy of the Russian Federation. It is shown that the transition to the «model» budget in the Russian Federation is envisaged through the mechanism of redistribution of the total amount of subsidies to equalize the budget provision with simultaneous refinement of the method of increasing the allocated subsidies to the least affluent regions. The discrepancy between the current budget expenditures and the estimated need for budget allocations was revealed, which can lead to the emergence of unsecured budget expenditures for planned activities in a number of Northern and Far Eastern regions. The necessity for maximum orientation to the individual characteristics of the subjects of the Federation in the calculation of «model» budgets is shown, which is expressed in taking into account the rising cost factors associated with the uneven distribution of the population and the difference in the coefficients of transport accessibility in the subjects of the Russian Federation.
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Gorbunov, Sergei Vladimirovch, Marina Yurievna Mishlanova, and Dmitrii Valer'evich Khavin. "System parameterization of the budget model of investment construction project." Теоретическая и прикладная экономика, no. 3 (March 2021): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8647.2021.3.36247.

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This article reviews the definitions of budgeting and budget model, their role in cost management of investment construction projects, and the subject field of budget modeling of a project. The author indicates the relevance of implementation of budgeting in management of investment construction projects, as well as the factors of low efficiency of this process. The subject of this research is the system variables of the budget model: functions, content, structure, levels, quantitative and qualitative indicators, standards, methodological and analytical parameters, and financial modeling processes. The peculiarity of the subject of research lies in systematicity, need for consolidation of budgets in various aspects, and compatibility of the local budget models for creating a reasonably universal system for supporting managerial decision-making. Description is given to the basic methodological provisions of the development of budget models of investment construction projects. This article is first to elaborate on the analytical parameters of budget modeling of investment construction projects, as well indicate various parametric levels in reference to each other. The author develops the financial planning processes and the pattern of project budgeting, as well as adapts the cybernetic principles of “input – output”. It is suggested to use a special accounting scheme in the budget model of the project, which is based on the managerial accounting policy approved by the subject. For achieving compatibility of the methods of financial administration, the author offers to coordinate the cost pool in estimates and budgets, maximal expenditure accounting, reduce scheduling uncertainty, and consider dynamic factors. The budget model is viewed as an input parameter of cost control over the investment construction projects. The vectors of further improvement of budgeting of investment construction projects are proposed.
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Egger, Joseph. "A simple model of the global angular momentum budget." Meteorologische Zeitschrift 11, no. 2 (May 8, 2002): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2002/0011-0129.

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Bondaruk, Т. H., І. S. Bondaruk, and О. А. Vinnytska. "Foreign Experiences of Budget Decentralization." Scientific Bulletin of the National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit, no. 3 (July 14, 2018): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/nasoa.3.2018.09.

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Administrative reforms in Ukraine focused on decentralization of governance system, change in the administrative and territorial system by consolidating communities and redistribution of authorities and financing sources at local governance level are expected to be implemented in keeping with European standards. The need to achieve positive dynamics of the economic system in Ukraine raises the importance of studies covering the array of problems related with the operation of local budgets, including European practices of local budget formation in the conditions of decentralization and their applicability for Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to investigate foreign practices of budget decentralization and their implementation perspectives in Ukraine. The essence of budget decentralization is highlighted; main indicators measuring budget decentralization and financial autonomy of local self-governance bodies are shown. As three models of local self-governance financing are distinguished by main criteria of financial decentralization (Scandinavian, Latin, and Hannover), peculiarities of the local budget formation in three countries belonging to the above models are analyzed: Finland (Scandinavian model), Spain (Latin model), and Poland (Hannover model). Results of the study show that while in countries of Scandinavian and Latin model taxation of consumption and residents’ incomes prevails, with fiscal importance of taxation of real estate, in countries of Hannover model taxation of consumption has minor significance.
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Andersen, Asger Lau, David Dreyer Lassen, and Lasse Holbøll Westh Nielsen. "Late Budgets." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 4, no. 4 (November 1, 2012): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.4.4.1.

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The budget forms the legal basis for government spending, and timely budgets, enacted before the new fiscal year, are an integral part of good governance. This paper examines the causes of late budgets using a unique dataset of budget completion dates for US state governments 1988–2007, constructed from news reports and state budget office surveys. We find 23 percent of state budgets to be late. We show that changing economic circumstances and divided government are the driving forces behind late budgets, which is consistent with a war-of-attrition bargaining model featuring budget baselines and preferences over deviations from such baselines. (JEL C78, D72, H61, H72)
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Li, Huwei, and Yanlin Guo. "Performance Management of University Financial Budget Execution Relying on Comprehensive Budget Management Strengthening Model." Advances in Multimedia 2022 (January 22, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4758609.

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In order to improve the effect of college financial budgeting, this paper combines the comprehensive budget management strengthening model to construct the school financial budget execution performance management model and selects data envelopment analysis (DEA) and stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) as empirical analysis methods. Moreover, this paper puts forward the idea of analyzing the proportion of investment funds and obtains the optimal distribution proportion through mathematical methods. Under the circumstance that the total funding input remains unchanged, this paper adjusts the investment ratio to improve the efficiency of the colleges and centers in the school and combines actual needs to construct an intelligent model of financial budget execution performance management for colleges and universities that relies on the comprehensive budget management enhancement model. In addition, the model effect verification is carried out on this basis. According to the research, the energy system proposed in this paper plays an important role in the performance management evaluation of the financial budget implementation of colleges and universities and can effectively improve the effect of college financial budgets.
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Szeto, K. K., H. Tran, M. D. MacKay, R. Crawford, and R. E. Stewart. "The MAGS Water and Energy Budget Study." Journal of Hydrometeorology 9, no. 1 (February 1, 2008): 96–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007jhm810.1.

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Abstract This study represents the first attempt at developing a comprehensive climatology of atmospheric and surface water and energy budgets for the Mackenzie River basin (MRB). Different observed, remotely sensed, (re)analyzed, and modeled datasets were used to obtain independent estimates of the budgets. In particular, assimilated datasets, including the National Centers for Environmental Prediction Global Reanalysis 2 (NCEP-R2), the global 40-yr European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Re-Analysis (ERA-40), the NCEP North American Regional Reanalysis (NARR), and the Canadian Meteorological Centre (CMC) operational regional analysis as well as results from the Canadian Regional Climate Model (CRCM) simulations, are used in the study. Apart from the development of state-of-the-art budget estimates for the MRB, the relative merits of current models, data assimilation systems, and global blended datasets in representing aspects of the water and energy cycle of this northern and data-sparse region were also assessed. In addition, the levels of uncertainty in assessing the budgets as well as their sources are discussed. The regional water budget for the MRB is closed within 10% of the observed runoff by using the moisture flux convergence from ERA-40, NARR, CMC, or CRCM. While these are noted improvements over previous water closure assessments for the region, magnitudes of the residuals in balancing the budgets are often comparable to the budget terms themselves in all the model and analysis datasets, and the spreads of budget estimates from the different datasets are also typically large, suggesting that substantial improvements to the models and observations are needed before the assessments of water and energy budgets for this northern region can be vastly improved.
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Leeuw, J., P. G. M. Heijden, and P. Verboon. "A latent time–budget model." Statistica Neerlandica 44, no. 1 (March 1990): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9574.1990.tb01268.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Budget model"

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Farajov, Murad. "Contingent Budget Preference Experiment." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Örebro universitet, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-15965.

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An economic literature concerns instruments to improve the preference elicitation methods for the reform-based governmental programs. We construct an instrument for the budget allocation method using a Cobb-Douglas functional form. We apply the instrument to the survey data which is collected for Swedish Recreational Fishing Industry to elicit the preferences for governmental management actions. We analyze the elasticity or weights in the instrument by the binary logit and censored regression models and by comparing the significant estimates by the gross and net effects we get results which increase credence to the instrument we apply.
I am heartily thankful to my supervisor, Thomas Laitila, whose guidance and support from the initial to the final level enabled me to develop the thesis.More, I offer my regards to Anders Lunander who supported me in any respect during the completion of the thesis.
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Gundayao, Jenniffer D. "Development of a Navy recruiting vehicle budget model." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1997. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA342560.

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Thesis (M.S. in Management) Naval Postgraduate School, December 1997.
"December 1997." Thesis advisor(s): Stephen L. Mehay, Shu S. Liao. Includes bibliographical references (p. 49). Also available online.
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Rubio, Pedro, Francisco Fernandez, and Francisco Jimenez. "REAL TIME C BAND LINK BUDGET MODEL CALCULATION." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624184.

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The purpose of this paper is to show the integration of the transmission gain values of a telemetry transmission antenna according to its relative position and integrate them in the C band link budget, in order to obtain an accuracy vision of the link. Once our C band link budget was fully performed to model our link and ready to work in real time with several received values (GPS position, roll, pitch and yaw) from the aircraft and other values from the Ground System (azimuth and elevation of the reception telemetry antenna), it was necessary to avoid a constant value of the transmitter antenna and estimate its values with better accuracy depending of the relative beam angles between the transmitter antenna and receiver antenna. Keeping in mind an aircraft is not a static telecommunication system it was necessary to have a real time value of the transmission gain. In this paper, we will show how to perform a real time link budget (C band).
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Lo, Cheng Sik-sze. "Incrementalism and public budgeting in Hong Kong myth or model? /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1989. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31976037.

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Gloe, Matthew. "Evaluating a Process-Based Mitigation Wetland Water Budget Model." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76860.

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Correctly predicting water levels is key to the success of created wetlands. The Pierce method is a commonly used technique for modeling and designing mitigation wetlands that assumes minimal groundwater interaction with the wetland. This technique for mitigation wetland design relies primarily on surface water inputs, assuming a relatively impermeable substrate (perched system), and level pool routing. The Pierce method was applied utilizing two different evapotranspiration estimation methods: Thornthwaite (IPM) and FAO-56 Penman-Monteith (IPM-FAO). A second process-based model, utilizing MODFLOW-2005, was constructed to better predict water levels in mitigation wetlands. Modeled processes included groundwater movement and vegetative resistance to flow, which can be a significant factor in wetland water levels. The two versions of the Pierce method were compared to the process-based wetland representation developed in MODFLOW-2005 using data from an existing mitigation wetland. Output from these models were compared to observed data from an existing mitigation wetland near Manassas, VA, USA. Results indicate the use of Thornthwaite's method to estimate wetland evapotranspiration (ET) does not capture the timing or magnitude of wetland ET losses, leading to over-prediction of wetland water levels during the growing season. The Modflow-based approach resulted in more accurate hydroperiod predictions on a yearly basis than the Pierce Method. However, the Integrated Pierce method model, utilizing the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith method of estimating potential evapotranspiration instead of Thornthwaite's method most accurately predicted water levels during the growing season (March-October).
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Haghighat, Reza. "An optimization model to allocate budget in school rehabilitation projects." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1589619.

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Modernization and rehabilitation of existing school facilities is a key factor to increase the life expectancy of facilities and to benefit students by increasing educational standards. Since United States' last recession in 2009, many school districts have been confronted with difficulty in funding their projects. The existing process of decision making on distributing budget is subjective and depends on the judgment of decision makers. To avoid the errors involved in the existing approach, an optimization model is developed in this research study to optimize the project selection. This optimization system increases the horizontal and vertical equity in the educational system while it reflects the importance of different categories of facility projects and the various educational demands of students. Two powerful methods of Genetic Algorithm and Dynamic Programming is utilized to solve the optimization problem. Moreover, the proficiency of the developed model is shown in a case study.

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Al-Zayani, Salman Rashid. "Road safety budget optimisation model for the state of Bahrain." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/31803.

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The aim of this study is to develop a procedure that can be used for the optimal allocation of funds available for road safety remedial measures in the State of Bahrain. The study reviews the nature of the road accidents problem in Bahrain in sufficient detail to highlight the relative magnitude ·and seriousness of the problem. Factors comprising the total (comprehensive) cost of road safety remedial measures with special application to Bahrain (including the capital and maintenance costs of the remedial measures and accident component of road user costs) are identified and analysed. A methodology for identifying the most hazardous locations on the road network is then developed. Using this methodology preliminary and primary rankings of sites are determined. 70 hazardous locations are identified and analysed. A programme of 26 countermeasures is then drawn up and the effectiveness of 10 different types of alternative improvements is evaluated with special emphasis on the regression-to-mean effect. The other 16 countermeasures effectiveness estimates are adopted from other sources. A Budget Optimisation Model Computer Programme (BOM) is then developed using multi-stage dynamic programming for selecting an optimal set of schemes under a single-period budget constraint. Within the constraint that it must choose only one alternative for each location, BOM selects a group of alternatives that produces an optimal overall net present value (NPV) within the resource constraint level. BOM is then used to determine the optimum combination of improvement of the 70 sites with different budgets. In all budgets, BOM searches throughout the list of projects for those alternatives which would provide the greatest NPV. Projects with different budgets are clearly economically viable and viability is further demonstrated by the sensitivity tests which are subsequently carried out. Finally, it is shown that improvements selected by a dynamic programming can yield a higher return for a given budget than those chosen entirely on the basis of benefit-cost ratio.
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Lo, Cheng Sik-sze, and 羅鄭適時. "Incrementalism and public budgeting in Hong Kong: myth or model?" Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1989. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31976037.

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Neuhaus, Eric. "Evaluation of a Water Budget Model for Use in Wetland Design." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/23741.

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Wetland ecological function greatly depends on the wetland hydrology. As a result, correctly estimating the wetland water budget, is essential to the success of created wetlands. A wetland water budget model, Wetbud, was developed by collaborators from Virginia Tech, Old Dominion University, and the Technical University of Crete for estimating wetland water budgets to assist wetland design in the Virginia Piedmont. The Wetbud model has basic and advanced modules. The basic module uses level pool routing to compute average monthly water levels. Based on the groundwater model MODFLOW, the advanced module estimates groundwater interactions and vegetative resistance to surface flows on a daily timestep. The overall goal of this research was to assess Wetbud as an uncalibrated design model for mitigation wetland water budget estimation in the Virginia Piedmont. Specific objectives were to compare predictions using the basic and advanced modules and to compare the Thornthwaite and the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith potential evapotranspiration estimation methods for the design of created wetlands. The Wetbud model was tested using data from two existing mitigation wetlands. Both modules produced reasonable results; however, the basic module did not accurately predict drawdown occurring during dry periods. Results showed that the Wetbud advanced module produced more accurate and detailed results when compared to the basic module: Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency ratings for the advanced module ranged from to 0.44 to 0.63. Potential evapotranspiration estimates by the FAO-56 Penman Monteith method were more accurate than those from the Thornthwaite method in nearly every model scenario
Master of Science
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Schimper, Michael Casparus Eksteen. "A model for budget management in the Free State provincial government." Thesis, Bloemfontein : Central University of Technology, Free State, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/62.

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Thesis (D. Tech.) - Central University of Technology, Free State, 2005
The primary objective of this research has been to undertake a critical investigation of the application of the budget process and the achievement of budget objectives in the Free State Provincial Government. The emphasis has been specifically on the planning and control functions of management. The justification for the research is the continuous demand for unlimited public services and the limited availability of the state‟s financial resources. The undertaking proceeded from the hypothetical viewpoint that a budget is designed to assure that public resources are spent according to the preferences of the taxpayer and the legislature. A budget promotes consistency in the process of resource allocation, and its implementation should be enforced by constant evaluation and monitoring. The research includes the following aspects: - The problems encountered by the Free State Provincial Government in its endeavors to optimize the effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of the budget. - The fundamental principles of budget management in general, and in particular various types of budget and budget management techniques. - The evaluation of budgets as a basis for reporting on performance and the importance of such performance reports. The research methodology followed relies both on a survey of relevant literature and on empirical data. The former consists of a discussion regarding the extent to which the present budget system promotes effective and efficient budget control management and the achievement of budget objectives. As part of the empirical research an “ex post facto” analysis was undertaken of external audit reports and appropriation accounts over a period of fourteen years. In addition the fishbone or root-cause analysis approach was followed to identify core symptoms. The theoretical and empirical research yielded the following results: - The partial disturbance of the input/output relationship means that performance cannot be measured against profit as in the private sector. To compensate for this deficiency management should focus on financial statements and on audit and performance reports to measure performance. - Management needs to have an unimpeded access to budget information on the financial management system right from the beginning of each new financial year. - Estimates of expenditure (projections) should be captured on a monthly basis in the financial management system. With the implementation of the Medium Term Expenditure Framework, budget projections must be regarded as compulsory. - Press reports and reports of the Auditor-General indicated that shortcomings relating to audit committees still exist both on national and provincial levels. This deficiency has a negative effect on the effectiveness of the internal audit function. - An annual percentage deviation in various departments between voted amounts and expenditure was substantial. In some instances the deviation - Losses should be monitored constantly, and management should be aware of the impact of losses and claims on financial resources. Their prevention should be part of each department‟s financial strategy. - Budget manipulation reduces the budget‟s effectiveness and efficiency as a means of performance measurement. The first possible solution to solve the problems associated with the budget is privatization of the service or function. The second possibility is the implementation of a quality control program. Its objective would be to reverse poor performance. To be successful, the quality control program should rely on clear accountabilities, effective partnerships and devoted leadership. A third recommendation might be the implementation of a quality assurance and quality control division for each department. The first component would gather all the necessary documentation to assure quality while the second would monitor effective application. The first requirement in measuring performance will be the motivation of all staff to be committed to the improvement of service delivery. The second challenge will be to train them accordingly. The third challenge will be the development of a performance report procedure for each department. A further recommendation is the analysis and reduction of underspending. Finally, accounting officers must implement effective and transparent processes of financial and risk management. Broadly viewed, the integration of budget and strategic planning initiatives of the National Treasury are a slow process that cannot be implemented overnight. National departments and provinces are, however, requested by National Treasury to improve on the outputs and the development of robust output performance measures and service delivery indicators. This viewpoint supports the proposed budget-management model aimed at effective objective achievement or sustainable development of the Free State. In future the budget management process could be based on this model to improve service delivery.
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Books on the topic "Budget model"

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Gundayao, Jenniffer D. Development of a Navy recruiting vehicle budget model. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1997.

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Herrick, Samuel F. A budget simulation model for west coast albacore trollers. [Seattle, Wash.]: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Center, 1986.

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Velasco, Andrés. A model of endogenous fiscal deficits and delayed fiscal reforms. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997.

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Erken, Tülay. Kamu harcamalarının fonksiyonel sınıflandırılması ve Türk bütçe sistemi için model bir çalışma. Ankara: Maliye ve Gümrük Bakanlığı, Bütçe ve Mali Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü, 1987.

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E, Dawson John. A model for systemic budgeting. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corp., 1985.

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Maryatmo, R. Dampak moneter: Kebijakan defisit anggaran pemerintah dan peranan asa nalar dalam simulasi model makro-ekonomi Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, 2005.

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Dalsgaard, Thomas. Estimating prudent budgetary margins for 11 EU countries: A simulated SVAR model approach. Paris: OECD, 1999.

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Olness, A. E. The general energy model for limited systems and its application to science. Sioux Falls, SD: Pine Hill Press, 2009.

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Taehakkyo, Sŏul. Imbun tanwi sallim t'anso suji model ŭi kaebal: Ch'oejong yŏn'gu pogosŏ = Development of a forest stand-level carbon budget model. [Taejŏn Kwangyŏksi]: Sallimch'ŏng, 2008.

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Clark, John J. Sustainable corporate growth: A model and management planning tool. New York: Quorum Books, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Budget model"

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Greenberg, David J. "Model your feature on a short." In Screenwriting for Micro-Budget Films, 87–100. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003138969-7.

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Derrico, Daniel, and Stewart E. Sutin. "Leadership, Multiyear Planning, and Budget Management." In Increasing Effectiveness of the Community College Financial Model, 65–79. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230120006_5.

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Derrico, Daniel. "Budget Development Process for Community Colleges." In Increasing Effectiveness of the Community College Financial Model, 95–114. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230120006_7.

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Tack, L., and M. Vandebroek. "Trend-Robust and Budget Constrained Optimum Designs." In mODa 6 — Advances in Model-Oriented Design and Analysis, 235–42. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57576-1_26.

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Wulff, F., L. Rahm, A. K. Hallin, and J. Sandberg. "A Nutrient Budget Model of the Baltic Sea." In Ecological Studies, 353–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04453-7_13.

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Cattle, Howard, and Douglas Cresswell. "The Arctic Ocean Freshwater Budget of a Climate General Circulation Model." In The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean, 127–39. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4132-1_6.

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Ulrich, M. H. D. "The Energy Budget in the Irradiation Model of Quasars." In Theory of Accretion Disks — 2, 253–59. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0858-4_23.

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Peszko, Grzegorz. "Polish Experience with Environmental Fees, Fines and Taxes, and Simulations of Some Economic Effects of Elements of Green Tax Reform Using the Computable General Equilibrium Model." In Green Budget Reform in Europe, 127–48. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58637-8_11.

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Fukao, Mitsuhiro. "European Sovereign Crisis and Its Implications for Japan: Reducing Budget Deficits Without Damaging Recovery." In Who Will Provide the Next Financial Model?, 131–41. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54282-7_13.

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Käärik, Ene, Ene-Margit Tiit, and Mare Vähi. "MCMC Model for Estimation Poverty Risk Factors using Household Budget Data." In Compstat, 443–48. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57489-4_67.

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Conference papers on the topic "Budget model"

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Wei, Guiyi, Mande Xie, Yuxin Mao, and Athanasios V. Vasilakos. "A Budget-Based Cost-Effective Incentive Model." In 2009 International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops (ICPPW). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icppw.2009.30.

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Chernyakov, M. K., and V. A. Yatsko. "Digital model of optimal investment budget formation." In Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference on Digital Economy (ISCDE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iscde-19.2019.80.

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Rusmana, Maman, and N. Leni Sri Mulyani. "The Implementation of Budget Model Programme in Forming the Primary School Operational Assistance Budgets." In 6th International Conference on Educational, Management, Administration and Leadership. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemal-16.2016.5.

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Williams, Ginger, and Scott Pope. "Honoring Past Practices While Increasing Collection Budget Flexibility: Designing and Communicating a New Budget Model." In Charleston Conference. Purdue University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284316695.

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Guo, Yunhui, Congfu Xu, Hanzhang Song, and Xin Wang. "Understanding Users' Budgets for Recommendation with Hierarchical Poisson Factorization." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/247.

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People consume and rate products in online shopping websites. The historical purchases of customers reflect their personal consumption habits and indicate their future shopping behaviors. Traditional preference-based recommender systems try to provide recommendations by analyzing users' feedback such as ratings and clicks. But unfortunately, most of the existing recommendation algorithms ignore the budget of the users. So they cannot avoid recommending users with products that will exceed their budgets. And they also cannot understand how the users will assign their budgets to different products. In this paper, we develop a generative model named collaborative budget-aware Poisson factorization (CBPF) to connect users' ratings and budgets. The CBPF model is intuitive and highly interpretable. We compare the proposed model with several state-of-the-art budget-unaware recommendation methods on several real-world datasets. The results show the advantage of uncovering users' budgets for recommendation.
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Birylo, Monika, Zofia Rzepecka, and Jolanta Nastula. "Assessment of the Water Budget from GLDAS Model." In 2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bgc-geomatics.2018.00022.

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Leitch, Jim W., Michael D. Lieber, Dennis J. Gallagher, Keith C. Gendreau, Webster C. Cash, and Ann F. Shipley. "System performance model and error budget for MAXIM." In SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, edited by Guenther Hasinger and Martin J. L. Turner. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.552358.

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Irahhauten, Zoubir, Javier Dacuna, Gerard Janssen, and Homayoun Nikookar. "A Link Budget Model for UWB-WPAN Applications." In 2006 European Conference on Wireless Technologies. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecwt.2006.280443.

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Wilfert, Otakar, Ales Prokes, Jan Diblik, and Petra Hrbackova. "Power budget model for indoor wireless optical link." In SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, edited by Arun K. Majumdar and Christopher C. Davis. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.893632.

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OZBEY, NURULLAH, and U. SIDAR GÜL. "CONSTRUCTING UNCERTAINTY BUDGET FOR A TWO-DIMENSIONAL HYDRAULIC MODEL." In 38th IAHR World Congress. The International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/38wc092019-0523.

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Reports on the topic "Budget model"

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Brainard, James Robert. Nambe Pueblo Water Budget and Forecasting model. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1001025.

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Roantree, Barra, Karina Doorley, Theano Kakoulidou, and Seamus O'Malley. Budget 2022. ESRI, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/qec2021win_sa_roantree.

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This Article outlines and assesses changes to the tax and welfare system announced as part of Budget 2022. It first looks at the main taxation measures announced before turning to employment, education and social welfare supports. It then considers the effect of the package of measures as a whole on the incomes of households using representative survey data from the Survey of Incomes and Living Conditions run on SWITCH – the ESRI’s tax and benefit microsimulation model – and ITSim – an indirect tax microsimulation model developed jointly by the ESRI and the Department of Finance. The Article concludes with some brief reflections on inflation forecasts and the policy-making process.
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Heath, Linda S., Michael C. Nichols, James E. Smith, and John R. Mills. FORCARB2: An updated version of the U.S. Forest Carbon Budget Model. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nrs-gtr-67.

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Cook, Chris B., Lance W. Vail, and Duane L. Ward. North Anna Early Site Permit Water Budget Model (LakeWBT) for Lake Anna. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15010729.

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Abaluck, Jason, Jonathan Gruber, and Ashley Swanson. Prescription Drug Use under Medicare Part D: A Linear Model of Nonlinear Budget Sets. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20976.

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Nebert, Douglas. Development and application of a water budget model for lake level fluctuation, Goose Lake basin, Oregon-California. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5433.

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De Castro-Valderrama, Marcela. Present-biased Government, Creative Accounting and a Pitfall in Balanced Budget Rules. Banco de la República, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1183.

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I propose a general equilibrium model with a quasi-hyperbolic discounting government that optimally decides upon using creative accounting in order to evaluate a balanced budget rule and a debt rule. In that context, I find that a binding balanced budget rule could fail to properly constrain public overindebtedness when government uses creative accounting while a debt rule is effective, since targets are set on total public liabilities. Results suggest that a balanced budget fiscal rule can also deteriorate welfare due to the higher interest rates derived from doing operations under the line, implying future expenditure cuts that are harmful for households, who value public goods and services. A debt rule is also preferred for its capacity to reverse some welfare losses generated by the present-biased government.
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Kowalski, Amanda. Estimating the Tradeoff Between Risk Protection and Moral Hazard with a Nonlinear Budget Set Model of Health Insurance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18108.

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Knotek-Smith, Heather, and Jeffrey Gerald. Environmental Quality Requirements Model Program Objective Memorandum Fiscal Years 2021–2025. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39101.

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This document describes the methodology used to evaluate the costs incurred by organizations involved in planning, programming, budgeting, and execution of the Army’s environmental programs and estimating those costs for future year planning cycles, this model is referred to as the Environmental Quality Requirements Model (EQRM). The EQRM is used to develop the budget positions as presented to Congress to obtain the Operations and Maintenance appropriations. These appropriations fund the Environmental Quality Program which includes Compliance, Conservation and Pollution Prevention requirements. The model encompasses the commands under the funding structure of the Deputy Chief of Staff – G9 Installations which includes the following: Installation Management Command, the Army National Guard, the Army Reserve Command, and the Army Materiel Command.
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Roubini, Nouriel. Current Account and Budget Deficits in an Intertemporal Model of Consumption and Taxation Smoothing. A Solution to the "Feldstein-Horioka Puzzle"? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2773.

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