Academic literature on the topic 'Bruit artificiel'
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Journal articles on the topic "Bruit artificiel"
Boué, Pierre, and Anne Paul. "Imagerie sismique par corrélation de bruit ambiant : du laboratoire à l’échelle globale." Reflets de la physique, no. 64 (January 2020): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202064012.
Full textKassühlke, Rudolph. "Gedanken zur Übersetzung poetischer Bibeltexte." Meta 32, no. 1 (September 30, 2002): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/003284ar.
Full textMonnet, Philippe, Ghislaine Journot, and Rémi Petitfour. "Risque bruit pour salarié portant un casque audio, oreille artificielle." Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 81, no. 5 (October 2020): 680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.admp.2020.03.655.
Full textGrandvalet, Yves. "Injection de bruit adaptative pour la détermination de variables pertinentes." Revue d'intelligence artificielle 15, no. 3-4 (December 1, 2001): 351–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ria.15.351-371.
Full textSayed Mouchaweh, Moamar, Patrice Billaudel, and Gérard Villermain Lecolier. "Elimination du bruit et détection des zones de haute densité." Revue d'intelligence artificielle 16, no. 3 (June 1, 2002): 279–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ria.16.279-306.
Full textLebreuilly, G., L. Briançon, and P. Miche. "Bruit généré par la cavitation : modélisation de bruit de bulles sur un profil bidimensionnel, et reconnaissance du type de cavitation par réseaux de neurones artificiels." La Houille Blanche, no. 4-5 (June 1997): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/1997045.
Full textWagner, Gert G. "Polit-ökonomische Aspekte des Berichts zur Lage der Verbraucher:innen." Wirtschaftsdienst 101, no. 6 (June 2021): 473–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10273-021-2944-z.
Full textMohamed, Shakir, Marie-Therese Png, and William Isaac. "Decolonial AI: Decolonial Theory as Sociotechnical Foresight in Artificial Intelligence." Philosophy & Technology 33, no. 4 (July 12, 2020): 659–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13347-020-00405-8.
Full textSumara, Konrad. "Production and decays of hyperons in p+p reactions measured with HADES." EPJ Web of Conferences 291 (2024): 05008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429105008.
Full textLe Guillou, G., P. Malvache, S. Himbaut, and H. Pham. "Application de l'intelligence artificielle au projet de systeme de detection et de diagnostic base sur l'analyse des bruits." Progress in Nuclear Energy 15 (January 1985): 889–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0149-1970(85)90123-4.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Bruit artificiel"
Ajayi, Idowu Iseoluwa. "Enhanced Physical Layer Security through Frequency and Spatial Diversity." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS227.
Full textPhysical layer security (PLS) is an emerging paradigm that focuses on using the properties of wireless communication, such as noise, fading, dispersion, interference, diversity, etc., to provide security between legitimate users in the presence of an eavesdropper. Since PLS uses signal processing and coding techniques, it takes place at the physical layer and hence can guarantee secrecy irrespective of the computational power of the eavesdropper. This makes it an interesting approach to complement legacy cryptography whose security premise is based on the computational hardness of the encryption algorithm that cannot be easily broken by an eavesdropper. The advancements in quantum computing has however shown that attackers have access to super computers and relying on only encryption will not be enough. In addition, the recent rapid advancement in wireless communication technologies has seen the emergence and adoption of technologies such as Internet of Things, Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communication, massive Machine-Type Communication, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, etc. Most of these technologies are decentralized, limited in computational and power resources, and delay sensitive. This makes PLS a very interesting alternative to provide security in such technologies. To this end, in this thesis, we study the limitations to the practical implementation of PLS and propose solutions to address these challenges. First, we investigate the energy efficiency challenge of PLS by artificial noise (AN) injection in massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) context. The large precoding matrix in massive MIMO also contributes to a transmit signal with high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR). This motivated us to proposed a novel algorithm , referred to as PAPR-Aware-Secure-mMIMO. In this scheme, instantaneous Channel State Information (CSI) is used to design a PAPR-aware AN that simultaneously provides security while reducing the PAPR. This leads to energy efficient secure massive MIMO. The performance is measured in terms of secrecy capacity, Symbol Error Rate (SER), PAPR, and Secrecy Energy Efficiency (SEE). Next, we consider PLS by channel adaptation. These PLS schemes depend on the accuracy of the instantaneous CSI and are ineffective when the CSI is inaccurate. However, CSI could be inaccurate in practice due to such factors as noisy CSI feedback, outdated CSI, etc. To address this, we commence by proposing a PLS scheme that uses precoding and diversity to provide PLS. We then study the impact of imperfect CSI on the PLS performance and conclude with a proposal of a low-complexity autoencoder neural network to denoise the imperfect CSI and give optimal PLS performance. The proposed autoencoder models are referred to as DenoiseSecNet and HybDenoiseSecNet respectively. The performance is measured in terms of secrecy capacity and Bit Error Rate (BER). Finally, we study the performance of PLS under finite-alphabet signaling. Many works model performance assuming that the channel inputs are Gaussian distributed. However, Gaussian signals have high detection complexity because they take a continuum of values and have unbounded amplitudes. In practice, discrete channel inputs are used because they help to maintain moderate peak transmission power and receiver complexity. However, they introduce constraints that significantly affect PLS performance, hence, the related contribution in this thesis. We propose the use of dynamic keys to partition modulation spaces in such a way that it benefits a legitimate receiver and not the eavesdropper. This keys are based on the independent main channel and using them to partition leads to larger decision regions for the intended receiver but smaller ones for the Eavesdropper. The scheme is referred to as Index Partitioned Modulation (IPM). The performance is measured in terms of secrecy capacity, mutual information and BER
Bayle, Jean-Baptiste. "Simulation and Data Analysis for LISA : Instrumental Modeling, Time-Delay Interferometry, Noise-Reduction Permormance Study, and Discrimination of Transient Gravitational Signals." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7123.
Full textThe Laser Interferometer Space Antenna is a European Space Agency mission that aims to measure gravitational waves in the millihertz range. Three spacecraft are placed in a quasi-equilateral triangular formation whose barycenter trails the Earth on its heliocentric orbit. Laser beams are exchanged to monitor pico-metric variations between the test masses due to gravitational waves. Because various instrumental noise sources couple to the measurements, several data processing techniques are used to reduce them before we can extract gravitational-wave signals.To study these noise-reduction algorithms, we propose a realistic instrumental model. We investigate how the main noise sources appear in the measurements and work out their residuals in almost noise-free combinations. To validate these results, we develop a flexible numerical simulation tool that aims to generate realistic measurements: LISANode propagates noise time series between the spacecraft and in the optical benches, all the way down to the phasemeters and the on-board computers. It also computes the response to gravitational waves. LISANode is capable of executing the main noise-reduction algorithms, including the computation of Time-Delay Interferometry laser noise-free combinations, as well as clock-calibrated combinations.As we account for instrumental and numerical imperfections, noises do not exactly vanish in the final combinations. In particular, we study the performance hit of the constellation flexing and the on-board data processing on the laser-noise reduction. We model the flexing-filtering coupling and propose a technique to mitigate this effect. Moreover, we derive exact clock-noise calibration expressions. Simulations are used to validate these results and confirm that the dominant sources of noise can be reduced to the required levels.We also investigate machine-learning techniques to discriminate between instrumental glitches and transient gravitational signals. Analytic studies show that both appear differently in noise-free combinations and experiments suggest that some neural networks are capable of distinguishing between them
Boyer, Marc. "Induction de régularités dans une base de connaissances : application au phénomène bruit / gêne et ses extensions." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ESAE0017.
Full textJoannides, Marc. "Navigation intégrée d'un engin sous-marin remorqué. Filtrage non-linéaire des systèmes sans bruit d'observation et/ou mesures parfaites." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX11005.
Full textAwadallah, Ayman Georges. "Hydro-climatologie globale pour la prévision des crues du Nil au moyen de fonctions de transfert avec bruit et de réseaux de neurones artificiels." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0017/NQ48877.pdf.
Full textDamoiseaux, Jean-Luc. "Un environnement pour la représentation et le traitement de phénomènes acoustiques : application à la caractérisation de bruits sous-marins." Avignon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AVIG0101.
Full textBuniet, Laurent. "Traitement automatique de la parole en milieu bruité : étude de modèles connexionnistes statiques et dynamiques." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00629285.
Full textHedayat, Sara. "Conception et fabrication de neurones artificiels pour le traitement bioinspiré de l'information." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I039/document.
Full textCurrent computing technology has now reached its limits and it becomes thus urgent to propose new paradigms for information processing capable of reducing the energy consumption while improving the computing performances. Moreover, the human brain, is a fascinating and powerful organ with remarkable performances in areas as varied as learning, creativity, fault tolerance. Furthermore, with its total 300 billion cells, is able to perform complex cognitive tasks by consuming only around 20W. In this context, we investigated a new paradigm called neuromorphic or bio-inspired information processing.More precisely, the purpose of this thesis was to design and fabricate an ultra-low power artificial neuron using recent advances in neuroscience and nanotechnology. First, we investigated the functionalities of living neurons, their neuronal membrane and explored different membrane models known as Hodgkin Huxley, Wei and Morris Lecar models. Second, based on the Morris Lecar model, we designed analog spiking artificial neurons with different time constants and these neurons were fabricated using 65nm CMOS technology. Then we characterized these artificial neurons and obtained state of the art performances in terms of area, dissipated power and energy efficiency. Finally we investigated the noise within these artificial neurons, compared it with the biological sources of noise in a living neuron and experimentally demonstrated the stochastic resonance phenomenon. These artificial neurons can be extremely useful for a large variety of applications, ranging from data analysis (image and video processing) to medical aspect (neuronal implants)
Ekobo, Akoa Brice. "Détection et conciliation d'erreurs intégrées dans un décodeur vidéo : utilisation des techniques d'analyse statistique." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT069/document.
Full textThis report presents the research conducted during my PhD, which aims to develop an efficient algorithm for correcting errors in a digital image decoding process and ensure a high level of visual quality of decoded images. Statistical analysis techniques are studied to detect and conceal the artefacts. A control loop is implemented for the monitoring of image visual quality. The manuscript consists in six chapters. The first chapter presents the principal state of art image quality assessment methods and introduces our proposal. This proposal consists in a video quality measurement tool (VQMT) using the Human Visual System to indicate the visual quality of a video (or an image). Three statistical learning models of VQMT are designed. They are based on classification, artificial neural networks and non-linear regression and are developed in the second, third and fourth chapter respectively. The fifth chapter presents the principal state of art image error concealment technics. The latter chapter uses the results of the four former chapters to design an algorithm for error concealment in images. The demonstration considers blur and noise artefacts and is based on the Wiener filter optimized on the criterion of local linear minimum mean square error. The results are presented and discussed to show how the VQMT improves the performances of the implemented algorithm for error concealment
Volkoff, Anne-Nathalie. "Recherches de base pour l'élaboration d'un milieu artificiel brut assurant le développement de Trissolcus basalis (Woll. ) (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), parasitoi͏̈de oophage de Nezara viridula L. (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae)." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT020A.
Full textBooks on the topic "Bruit artificiel"
Stuewer, Roger H. The Age of Innocence. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827870.001.0001.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Bruit artificiel"
CHARPENTIER, Philippe. "Algorithmes en physique des particules." In Algorithmes et Société, 111–18. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4548.
Full textKarumban, Subha, Shouvik Sanyal, Madan Mohan Laddunuri, Vijayan Dhanasingh Sivalinga, Vidhya Shanmugam, Vijay Bose, Mahesh B. N., Ramakrishna Narasimhaiah, Dhanabalan Thangam, and Satheesh Pandian Murugan. "Industrial Automation and Its Impact on Manufacturing Industries." In Revolutionizing Industrial Automation Through the Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things, 24–40. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4991-2.ch002.
Full text"Artifice and the imperatives of commercial success: From Brit Pop to the Spice Girls." In Women and Popular Music, 224–39. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203354858-17.
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