Academic literature on the topic 'Browning'

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Journal articles on the topic "Browning"

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Chapman, Alison. "REVOLUTIONIZING ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING: A REVIEW OF THE COMPLETE WORKS OF ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING." Victorian Literature and Culture 39, no. 2 (May 18, 2011): 605–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150311000180.

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Any attempt to edit EBB's works encounters immediate and overwhelming challenges. The manuscripts, together with letters, books, drawings, and works of art, were more or less blown to the four corners of the globe with the 1913 Sotheby's sale of her son “Pen” Browning's estate. As Philip Kelley and Betty A. Coley put it, this has been considered “a disaster” by scholars (ix). Kelley and Coley's magnificent reconstruction of the contents of Pen's estate, The Browning Collections, lists each item and whereabouts, if known (the reference aid is updated at The Brownings: A Research Guidehttp://www.browningguide.org/). It is a disheartening as well as essential reading for the researcher, for its catalogue includes academic and public libraries, private collection and associations, throughout North America and Europe. Although locating those Browning effects is now easier with The Browning Collections, should the scholar have funds for travel, the manuscripts themselves are in a perilous state. Not only are they often fragile (especially the important tiny notebooks) but also often extremely challenging to read because of the spidery, faint, and often illegible handwriting. Barrett Browning often revised her poems and had false starts, and sometimes one poem in manuscript is entwined into another. They are, as EBB herself declared, a “chaos of illegibility” (Works 1: xxxiv). The poetry manuscripts do not readily welcome the editor. In addition to the geographical and paleographical challenges, EBB's corpus was huge, including the ballad, verse novel, narrative, dramatic lyric, sonnet and sonnet sequence, translation, hymn, dream vision, lyrical drama, ode, tribute poem, and elegy. Finally, much of the information about her poetry comes from the ongoing Brownings’ Correspondence, which includes letters both sent and received, and is currently at volume 18 (up to March 1853) out of a projected 40. There is a wealth of material by the Brownings, and not all of it readily accessible. Editing the works of EBB is a daunting prospect.
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Haigwood, Laura E. "Gender-to-Gender Anxiety and Influence in Robert Browning's Men and Women." Browning Institute Studies 14 (1986): 97–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0092472500003473.

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In their courtship and marriage, the Brownings did not contend for that “mastery” the wife of Bath and other traditional sources of marital wisdom cite as the usual object of competition between the sexes. Instead they struggled over the privilege of admiring and serving the other. Robert Browning won that competition, his victory both symptom and cause of a poetic silence that lasted throughout most of his married life. An important exception to his prolonged inactivity is Men and Women, Browning's successful attempt at bringing his innovative style to full, sustained articulation. In order to achieve the kind of psychological, as well as intellectual, independence that would enable him to speak “in [his] true person” (“One Word More,” line 137), however, the poet needed to alter the terms of his relationship with his wife, who was both the emotional center of his life and a more successful, more popular poet. Browning achieved this separation in Men and Women, particularly in “One Word More.”
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Rahman, Arifa Ghani. "The Woman/Poet Wife:." Crossings: A Journal of English Studies 6 (August 1, 2015): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.59817/cjes.v6i.217.

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The influence of Elizabeth Barrett Browning on Emily Dickinson’s poetry has been the subject of much speculation. The thematic similarities between the poetry of these two women and, sometimes, the use of similar or exact words have led some critics to accuse Dickinson of plagiarism. This paper considers this accusation in terms of Harold Bloom’s idea of the “anxiety of influence” to show how Barrett Browning inspired Dickinson to become at once a part of a strong female tradition as well as a deviant. The image of the wife as presented by Dickinson in her “bridal” poems has been compared with that presented in Barrett Browning’s famous “Sonnets from the Portuguese.” Barrett Browning’s sonnet sequence, written for her husband, has been valued more for the romance behind the poems than for their literary value. These poems have ultimately placed Barrett Browning securely in the place of woman/wife rather than poet. But where Barrett Browning never questioned the overlapping of these roles, Dickinson, in her poetry, is often troubled by the implications. This paper examines Dickinson’s poems as an assertion of the conflicts between the woman/poet/wife compared to Barrett Browning’s poetry which shows her complacency with her position as woman/wife as she had already established herself as a poet in the man’s world before she ever met Robert Browning.
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Dr Barkha Saxena. "Hindu Vision in the Poetry of Robert Browning." Creative Launcher 4, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2019.4.2.04.

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Robert Browning is a positive poet among the great poets of the Victorian age. He is an optimistic, moralist and religious instructor. He occupies a unique place in English Literature. He seeks optimism in any situation of life by preaching universality of soul and advocacy of God. In his poems, Religion holds a prominent place, and religious teachings get expression in a commendable manner. Religion is subject dear to Browning's heart, and several of his poems deal with the theme of religion Faith in God and immortality of the soul. Besides, staunch faith in godly ways and equally profound faith in the earnest endeavour are the salient features of Browning’s philosophy of life. His famous poem Rabbi Ben Ezra is an epitome of Browning’s philosophy. In many of his poems, we encounter the matching ideas of Vedas and Upanishads. He says that God is everywhere, and we need to seek Him. He is a believer in the immortality of the soul and life after death.
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Quirarte-Ruvalcaba, Isadora. "The Lady on the Sofa: Revisiting Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Illness." Humanities 13, no. 4 (July 17, 2024): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h13040094.

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If there is one poet who has been widely represented under a legendary light, it is Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806–1861), mostly through the figure of a secluded invalid. Barrett Browning’s illness and death have been romanticised ever since her own time, with multiple rumours and theories mostly focusing on the fact that her illness was ‘miraculously dispelled’ by ‘love’ and only reappeared gradually to take the poet’s life. This article proposes yet another and quite different diagnosis for Barrett Browning’s illness, theorising on the possibility that Barrett Browning’s ailment was a pulmonary congenital malformation, which remained misdiagnosed due to the lack of medical technology at the time. Several of the diagnoses given to Barrett Browning by her medical practitioners, contemporary and posthumous biographers and other scholars are presented and compared, alongside my own hypothesis. In addition, Barrett Browning’s arguable morphine dependency is reassessed in order to explore its impact on her illness, with the possibility that it exacerbated or even caused some of her symptoms. This reassessment also explores the role that morphine played in Barrett Browning’s death, suggesting an accidental overdose possibly overlooked by Robert Browning.
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Pavlova, Tatiana, Alena Aleksandrovna Ustinovskaya, Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Drozdova, and Ol'ga Geral'dovna Belousova. ""I'm some kind of anti-Browning": the counterpoint of the English pretext and subtext in the "Poem without a Hero" of A. Akhmatova." Филология: научные исследования, no. 5 (May 2022): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2022.5.37960.

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The subject of the study is the intertextual dialogue of the "Poem without a Hero" by A. Akhmatova with texts by Robert Browning: the poetic diptych "Porphyria's Lover" and "My last Duchess". The object of the study is the counterpoint of the pretext and subtext of English literature in the multilayered and polysemantic text of the "Poem without a Hero", to which Akhmatova herself attributed the "triple bottom". The authors consider in detail the overlap of the motives of Browning's poems with the text of the "Poem without a Hero" and demonstrate the systemic "mirroring" of the reflection of situations: the complexes of the motives of the Browning diptych in Akhmatova are inverted. Particular attention is paid to the issues of various interpretations of the text of the poem "Porphyria's Lover" and related interpretation options for individual scenes and fragments in the text of the "Poem without a Hero". The main conclusions of the study are the establishment of an unambiguous semantic connection of the "Poem without a hero" with two Browning poems. The research methods include comparative-historical and intertextual. A special contribution of the authors to the study of the topic is the substantiation of the trace of Robert Browning's diptych in the text of "Poems without a Hero": traditionally, another work of Browning is indicated among the sources of the poem. The novelty of the research is determined by the involvement of new material and the proposal of a new reading of Akhmatova's self-identification as "anti-Browning". These words should be deciphered not only by projecting the relationship of the Browning and Barrett pair onto the Gumilev and Akhmatova pair, but also as a reference to the mirror reversal of the situations described by Browning in the dramatic monologues of the diptych.
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Sullivan, Mary Rose. "“Some Interchange of Grace”: “Saul” and Sonnets From the Portuguese." Browning Institute Studies 15 (1987): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0092472500001826.

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That Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning had an influence on each other's poetry is difficult to doubt but more difficult to prove; their similar backgrounds and shared experiences, and a reticence in both to discuss their working habits, generally make attempts to fix possible influences between them problematic at best. Two periods of their shared lives, however, do provide an unusually clear record of the way each affected and was affected by the other's writings: the first, from their introduction in January 1845 until their marriage in September 1846, during which time Browning completed the last two numbers of his Bells and Pomegranates series and Elizabeth Barrett wrote her Sonnets from the Portuguese, and the second in 1855, when Browning published Men and Women. Their courtship letters show that they considered themselves engaged in a unique poetic as well as personal partnership, and their poetry of this time, together with Browning's 1855 volume, reveals that their creative interaction was more extensive than even they realized. Of particular note is the way that Browning's first version of “Saul” helped to shape the theme and imagery of Sonnets from the Portuguese, which in turn influenced his later conclusion to “Saul.”
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Dealing, James W., and Jeff Kazmlerczak. "Making Iconoclasts Credible: The Iben Browning Earthquake Prediction." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 11, no. 3 (November 1993): 391–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072709301100310.

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The present investigation reports the results of a content analysis of U.S. newspaper portrayals of the 1991 earthquake prediction by Dr. Iben Browning. Results suggest that journalists wrote stories which readers may have interpreted as advocating a belief in Browning's prediction. Specifically, news stories were found to be more subjective than objective, and more supportive than critical, of both Iben Browning and his theory.
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Taher-Kermani, Reza. "“A THIN DISGUISE”: ON ROBERT BROWNING'SFERISHTAH'S FANCIES." Victorian Literature and Culture 44, no. 2 (May 10, 2016): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150315000613.

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Ferishtah's Fancieswas a workof Browning's old age, the first of the three volumes he published after he turned seventy, before his death in 1889. All these volumes, but especially the first two,Ferishtah's Fancies(1884) andParleyings with Certain People of Importance in Their Day(1887), are reflective works, in which Browning revisits the major themes and imaginative locations of his life and work. But they are also characteristically restless works, formally complex and innovative, and polemical in spirit. They contain some of Browning's least engaging writing: dense, prickly, mannered, full of a kind of late-Browning poetic lingo which is not quite demotic and not quite high art. Oddly enough,Ferishtah's Fancieswas a success when it was published – it is the only volume Browning ever published to be reprinted twice in a year – but this success did not last beyond the First World War, and in modern critical terms it is probably the most neglected of all his work. There are good reasons for this. When you know that Henry Jones based most of his 1912 book,Browning as a Religious and Philosophical TeacheronFerishtah's Fancies, you can guess what is coming. To Jones what was earnest, profound, and consoling about Browning's ideas was exactly what the next generation rejected with a kind of nausea. Since these ideas no longer came clothed in the verse that had enraptured the Pre-Raphaelites – the verse ofMen and Women(1855),Dramatis Personae(1864), and evenThe Ring and the Book(1868–69) – it failed utterly to make its way into the twentieth century, and has lain buried.
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Goddard, Michael E., S. Hong Lee, Jian Yang, Naomi R. Wray, and Peter M. Visscher. "Response to Browning and Browning." American Journal of Human Genetics 89, no. 1 (July 2011): 193–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.022.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Browning"

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St, George E. A. W. "Browning and conversation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.332876.

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Baker, John Haydn. "Browning and Wordsworth." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298138.

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Humble, Nicola Claire. "Robert Browning and history." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316762.

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Zhang, Yan. "Browning of human white adipocytes." Thesis, Boston University, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/12700.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Boston University PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.
In mammals, there are two types of adipose tissue, white adipose tissue (WAT) for energy storage and brown adipose tissue for thermogenic energy expenditure. Brown adipose tissue is hypothesized to be useful in combating the obesity by burning stored fat in the body, therefore, many research groups are putting efforts to generate brown or brown-like adipocytes (also called "brite" adipocytes). Previous studies showed that adipogenic progenitors could be differentiated into brown adipocytes. Also, a recent study has shown to promote browning of mouse and human white adipocytes. In the present study, our goal was to test if differentiated cultured human primary white adipocytes could be converted to brown-like adipocytes by treatment with a PPARγ-agonist, rosiglitazone. We found that the treatment of mature human white adipocytes with 100nM and 1000nM rosiglitazone for 7 days induced the expression of brown adipocyte markers, uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and cell death-inducing DFFA-like effector A (CIDEA). The expression of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B (CPT1β). gene associated with fatty acid oxidation, was significantly increased. Also, the expression of fatty acid-binding protein 3 (FABP3) and Perilipin 5 (PLIN5), which play a role in fatty acid handling in adipocytes, was significantly increased in rosiglitazone treated human white adipocytes. Furthermore, Perin expression, measure of mitochondrial density, was increased significantly. It was accompanied by increased oxygen consumption in a preliminary study. Moreover, we observed increased lipolysis and triglyceride accumulation in rosiglitazone treated human white adipocytes. Overall, our study shows that chronic treatment of mature human adipocytes with rosiglitazone could convert them into "brite" adipocytes.
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Zeraschi, Maria. "Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Italian unification." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683326.

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Henry, Boris. "Tod Browning, le spectacle du corps." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10080.

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A partir de l'ensemble des films de Tod Browning actuellement visibles, nous tentons de repérer, cerner et analyser certains des motifs, figures, procédures présidant au spectacle du corps. Après un préambule qui replace Tod Browning dans l'Hollywood des années dix à trente et plus largement dans l'histoire du cinéma, nous nous attachons à l'importance de la nomination dès le commencement du film (titre, générique, première phrases et premiers plans); puis, à la nature et à l'espace du spectacle diégénétique : quels sont les numéros présentés ? quels sont leurs enjeux ? Cela nous conduit aux coulisses du spectacle et au spectacle des coulisses, puis aux procédures d'encadrement comme rhétorique de l'avalement. Il s'agit des ouvertures et de leurs éléments - issus du décor (portes, fenêtres, rideaux. . . ), filmiques (ouvertures et fermetures au noir, mouvements de caméra. . . ), symboliques. . . - conçus comme frontières, lieux de passage et instruments de réduction des espaces. Le spectacle est le lieu de présentation d'un corps ce qui, chez Tod Browning, implique des procédures de nomination, une onomastique particulièrement significative et la mise au travail des problèmes de l'exhibition, car le spectacle présente notamment des corps monstrueux : ceux des malfaiteurs, médiums, phénomènes de foire, artistes. Le corps orchestre alors la mise en scène du spectacle, deux procédés plus particulièrement en attestent : le retournement et le travail du burlesque. Le spectacle est une recréation du monde, il fait donc maquette par rapport au social extérieur - notamment par le travail - et il est le lieu du tout possible, de la transgression des tabous - le corps apparaît alors comme un instrument de perversion et de subversion de l'ordre, il recourt à quelques moteurs (stimulants, érotisme et sexualité) - , du rêve, du merveilleux. Il intègre et véhicule des formes de symbolisations archai͏̈ques - l'animalité, les mythes -, tandis que les croyances religieuses et superstitieuses sont traitées tel un spectacle.
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Rathjen, Anne Helen. "Characterization of a low browning grapevine mutant /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1992. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phr234.pdf.

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Plamondon, Marc. "Music in the poetry of Robert Browning." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26304.

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This thesis attempts to characterize the musicality of Robert Browning's poetry. There has been much debate about whether or not Browning may be said to be a musical poet, but neither side has effectively characterized the musicality or lack thereof in his poetry. This study does not concentrate on Browning's "philosophy" of music, nor on the musical allusions in his poetry. Instead it attempts to identify aspects of Browning's art that share an affinity with music.
First, the state of music in nineteenth-century England is briefly discussed, followed by a discussion of Browning's musical background and an attempt to identify some general characteristics of musical poetry. The balance of the study is devoted to a discussion of the musicality of ten poems, among them "A Toccata of Galuppi's" and "Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha". Emphasis is placed on these last two poems' ability to approximate a musical form: the toccata and fugue in the first, and the fugue in the second. The study concludes with a more general discussion of music in Browning's poetry.
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Marquis, Bruno. "Nonenzymatic browning studies using an electrolytic cell." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22769.

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The present study investigated the possibility of using an electrolytic cell to prevent nonenzymatic browning in lemon juice products. A single-strength, a double strength and a triple-strength lemon juice were subjected to four different current densities (0.116, 0.231, 0.463 and 0.926 A/m$ sp2)$ for 30 minutes using an electrolytic cell. Dissolved oxygen level, conductivity, redox potential, pH in juices and the voltage applied to the electrodes required to maintain constant current density through the cell were monitored. Juice samples were taken at 0, 5, 15 and 30 minutes and then stored for one month at 30$ sp circ$C.
After one month of storage, juice samples were assessed for browning and quality alteration. The chemical indices used were the browning index and concentrations in furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). Although redox potentials and concentrations in dissolved oxygen were significantly reduced by the electrolytic cell treatment, none of the electrochemical treatments significantly retarded detrimental reactions in juices over the storage period. Initial levels in dissolved oxygen and redox potential do not seem to have any significant effect on browning or chemical quality deterioration in lemon juices. Thus, the present study suggests that nonenzymatic browning in lemon juice products may be due to factors other than oxidative reactions.
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Kenny, Paul Daniel Gregory. "Browning and his influence on Ezra Pound." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670371.

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Books on the topic "Browning"

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Robert, Browning. Browning. Topsfield, Mass: Salem House, 1987.

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Robert, Browning. Browning. London: Grange Books, 1992.

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Garrett, Martin, ed. Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62894-0.

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Garrett, Martin. Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

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Wood, Sarah. Robert Browning. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333992616.

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Robert, Browning. Robert Browning. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press, 1997.

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Robert, Browning. Robert Browning. New York: Sterling Pub. Co., 2001.

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Suzuki, Rieko. The Shelleys and the Brownings. Liverpool University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781800856479.001.0001.

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This book is about the intertextual relationships between the works of the Shelleys and the Brownings. While a lot of research has been done on the relationship between Percy Bysshe Shelley and Robert Browning, virtually nothing has been said about the links between Mary Shelley and Robert Browning, and very little on the connections between the Shelleys and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The book seeks to address this blind spot by focusing on three areas in particular: firstly, the way that Browning’s later poems reflect back on and re-engage with Shelley’s work; second, Mary Shelley’s influence on Browning’s early poems; and third, Shelley’s presence in and influence on Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s writing. In mapping out the various ways in which texts relate to other texts, the book also identifies a number of important thematic threads that run throughout the work of all four writers. These include theories of history and historical consciousness, providing a further dimension to the question of ‘influence.’ They also include ideas about exile, gender, liberal politics and cultural heritage, central to almost all the texts discussed here, as the Shelleys and the Brownings, in different ways and in varying contexts, tried to negotiate the possibility of a more tolerant and resilient social, political and cultural environment.
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Browning Superposed: John M Brownings Last Legacy. Krause Publications, 2005.

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Gridley, Roy E. Browning. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315617329.

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Book chapters on the topic "Browning"

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Corzo-Martínez, Marta, Nieves Corzo, Mar Villamiel, and M. Dolores del Castillo. "Browning Reactions." In Food Biochemistry and Food Processing, 56–83. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118308035.ch4.

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Roth, Amy. "Browning, Scott." In Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy, 367–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49425-8_875.

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Rossetti, William Michael. "Browning Portraits." In Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning, 71–72. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62894-0_46.

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Hühn, Peter. "Browning, Robert." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_8101-1.

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Wrolstad, Ronald E. "Browning Reactions." In Food Carbohydrate Chemistry, 49–75. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118688496.ch4.

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Roth, Amy. "Browning, Scott." In Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15877-8_875-1.

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Hühn, Peter. "Robert Browning." In Kindler Kompakt: Englische Literatur, 19. Jahrhundert, 107–10. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05527-9_20.

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Croguennec, Thomas. "Enzymatic Browning." In Handbook of Food Science and Technology 1, 159–81. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119268659.ch6.

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Kontogiorgos, Vassilis. "Browning Reactions." In Introduction to Food Chemistry, 123–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85642-7_5.

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Fournier, Éric. "‘Citizen Browning’." In Everyday Political Objects, 209–18. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003147428-12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Browning"

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Salman Hassan HADLA, Halah. "Aurora Leigh : The Outlet of A Muted Voice a Study of Aurora Leigh by Elizabeth Barrett Browning." In V. INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CONGRESS OF CONTEMPORARY STUDIES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/rimarcongress5-11.

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Aurora Leigh has always been discussed with a feminist trace. Barrett Browning subverts patriarchal hegemony in favor of feminism, together with shedding light on humanitarian characteristics. Browning is a humanist as well as a feminist because she tends to deal with human flaws and strengths. This paper discusses how Aurora Leigh is an epic-poem that reflects humanitarian attitude as much as feminism. In the poem, Barrett Browning refuses to question the morality and chastity of women yet she raises the flag for the need to liberate women intellectually. Since Barrett Browning’s ultimate aim behind writing her nine books is to achieve a self-realization to herself as well as her character, she projects a character that looks for her self-identity through her relation to others. Aurora manages to accomplish her goal in becoming a better version of herself through her encounter with upper-and-lower classes and through male/ female relations. However, Aurora’s ultimate self-realization springs from her fluctuated position with her suiter’s two proposals and his attitude towards women’s artists. Such relations are revealed through three main characters: Marian Erle, Lady Waldermar, and Romney. The overlap of theses relations help Aurora during her journey to become ‘a better self’ and thus, reflect the humanitarian and the feminist characterizations. This paper concludes that the ultimate message of Browning is a humanitarian one with a feminist touch.
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Jiying Zhu, Xiangyou Wang, Yingchao Xu, and Juan Wang. "Browning Substrates in Agaricus Bisporus." In 2007 Minneapolis, Minnesota, June 17-20, 2007. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.23275.

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Santos Filho, Edmilson, Evandro Salles, Jacques Facon, and Patrick Ciarelli. "Browning index: An image processing technique to aid in the segmentation of skin lesions on dermatoscopic images." In Congresso Brasileiro de Inteligência Computacional. SBIC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21528/cbic2023-097.

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Although most people believe that melanoma cancer is restricted only to skin cancer, the great danger is the spread of metastases from the skin and subcutaneous tissues to any part of the body. This justifies that early detection of cutaneous melanoma cancer remains the primary factor in reducing the mortality of this type of cancer. Currently, non-invasive segmentation-based approaches represent one of the most efficient computational frameworks when it comes to melanoma recognition. Instead of using color images directly in RGB space, as in many works in the literature, we propose the use of browning indices to highlight the differences between the skin and the area of interest to increase the recognition rates of cutaneous melanoma. Three browning indices (Aimonino, Fetuga, and Lunadei) and three segmentation techniques were evaluated in the task of cancer segmentation on a public dataset of dermatoscopic images. In addition to these indices, the U-Net network was used for the purpose of comparison and it was also evaluated combined with browning indices. The experiment rates highlighted the potential of the browning indices to better perform melanoma segmentation. U-Net obtained the Jaccard Index and F1 Score of 0.594 and 0.805, respectively, against 0.719 and 0.862 achieved by the combination of U-Net and browning indices.
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Bedre, J. A., and G. C. Naeve. "Assessment and Rehabilitation of Historic Browning Hangar." In Structures Congress 2010. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41130(369)94.

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5

"Browning in Apple Juice Processing and Its Control Technology." In 2018 3rd International Conference on Life Sciences, Medicine, and Health. Francis Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/iclsmh.18.007.

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Upchurch, Bruce L., James A. Throop, and Daniel J. Aneshansley. "Detection of internal browning in apples by light transmittance." In Photonics for Industrial Applications, edited by George E. Meyer and James A. DeShazer. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.198891.

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Li, Fang, Abhijit Gopakumar, Sai Ravi Tatapudi, Kristopher O. Davis, and GovindaSamy TamizhMani. "Interrelation between Encapsulant Browning and Metallization Degradation: Experiments and Simulation." In 2021 IEEE 48th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc43889.2021.9518977.

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Sun, Jason, Rainer Kunnemeyer, Andrew McGlone, and Nathan Tomer. "Fruit orientation in NIR transmission for vascular browning in apples." In 2017 Eleventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2017.8304490.

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Arora, Monika, M. K. Dutta, Carlos M. Travieso, and Radim Burget. "Image Processing Based Classification of Enzymatic Browning in Chopped Apples." In 2018 IEEE International Work Conference on Bioinspired Intelligence (IWOBI). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwobi.2018.8464181.

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Wang, Ya, Ping Zhao, Shangzhen Zhou, Jiayin Li, Haining He, and Qinglian Song. "Enzymatic browning and its control during potato pulp powder processing." In 2011 International Conference on New Technology of Agricultural Engineering (ICAE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icae.2011.5943927.

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Reports on the topic "Browning"

1

Wilde, Martin H. Supplemental Power for the Town of Browning Waste Water Treatment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/764446.

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2

Morris, William, and Dennis Fitzpatrick. Supplemental Power for the town of Browning Waste-Water Treatment Facility. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/875795.

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3

Kahn, Varda, and John R. Whitaker. Search for Means to Prevent Enzymatic Browning in Fruits and Vegetable Foods. United States Department of Agriculture, November 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1987.7566870.bard.

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4

Gabriëls, Suzan, Manon Mensink, Patrick Spoelstra, and Eelke Westra. Non-destructive measurement of internal browning in Mango : GreenCHAINge Vegetables & Fruits WP1. Wageningen: Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/503782.

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5

Steffens, John, Eithan Harel, and Alfred Mayer. Coding, Expression, Targeting, Import and Processing of Distinct Polyphenoloxidases in Tissues of Higher Plants. United States Department of Agriculture, November 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7613008.bard.

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Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) catalyzes the oxidation of phenols to quinones at the expense of O2. PPOs are ubiquitous in higer plants, and their role in oxidative browning of plant tissues causes large annual losses to food production. Despite the importance of PPOs to agriculture, the function(s) of PPOs in higher plants are not understood. Among other roles, PPOs have been proposed to participate in aspects of chloroplast metabolism, based on their occurrence in plastids and high Km for O2. Due to the ability of PPO to catalyze formation of highly reactive quinones, PPOs have also been proposed to be involved in a wide array of defensive interactions with insect, bacterial, and fungal pests. Physiological and biochemical studies of PPO have provided few answers to the major problems of PPO function, subcellular localization, and biochemical properties. This proposal achieved the following major objectives: cloning of PPO cDNAs in potato and tomato; characterization of the tomato PPO gene family; antisense downregulation of the tomato PPO gene family; and reduction in post-harvest enzymic browning of potato through expression of antisense PPO genes under the control of tuber-specific promoters. In addition, we established the lumenal localization of PPO, characterized and clarified the means by which PPOs are imported and processed by chloroplasts, and provided insight into the factors which control localization of PPOs. This proposal has thereby provided fundamental advances in the understanding of this enzyme and the control of its expression.
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Martin H. Wilde. Field verification program for small wind turbines. Supplemental power for the town of Browning waste-water treatment facility. Quarterly report for the period October 1999 - December 1999. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/764724.

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Adler, Robert J., and Gennady Samorodnitsky. Super Fractional Brownian Motion, Fractional Super Brownian Motion and Related Self-Similar (Super) Processes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada274696.

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Adler, Robert J., and Gennady Samorodnitsky. Super Fractional Brownian Motion, Fractional Super Brownian Motion and Related Self-Similar (Super) Processes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada275124.

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9

De Haan, L. A Brownian Bridge Connected with Extreme Values. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada201054.

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10

Tang, J. Non-Markovian quantum Brownian motion of a harmonic oscillator. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10118416.

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