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Journal articles on the topic 'Brown lacewing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 19 February 2022

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1

Dinkins, R. L., W. L. Tedders, and W. Reid. "Predaceous Neuropterans in Georgia and Kansas Pecan Trees." Journal of Entomological Science 29, no. 2 (April 1, 1994): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-29.2.165.

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Fourteen species, six genera, and three families of Neuroptera were found in Georgia and Kansas pecan tree canopies. Chrysoperla rufilabris (Burmeister) was the most numerous green lacewing collected in both areas. Chrysoperla carnea Stephens was the second most abundant green lacewing collected. Micromus posticus (Walsh) and Hemerobius humulinus L. were the two most commonly collected brown lacewings in both regions. Green lacewing populations were 6 to 11-fold larger in Kansas than in Georgia. Brown lacewing populations were slightly larger in Georgia than in Kansas. Green lacewing seasonal incidence was similar in both areas, with the late season peak occurring 2 to 3 wks later in Georgia than in Kansas. Brown lacewing seasonal incidence varied considerably between regions and years. Coniopteryx westwoodi Melander was the primary microneuropteran species collected. In Kansas, pesticide applications had significant effect on lacewing populations in some years but not others. Carbaryl applications had greater effect on population levels than phosalone.

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2

Jorgensen, N., N. M. Taylor, N. A. Berry, and R. C. Butler. "Seasonal abundance of Bactericera cockerelli and beneficial insects in a potato crop in Canterbury." New Zealand Plant Protection 64 (January 8, 2011): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2011.64.6004.

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The tomato/potato psyllid (TPP) Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc) (Hemiptera Triozidae) has been regarded as a significant pest of solanaceous crops in New Zealand since its discovery in 2006 Current management of TPP relies primarily on the use of insecticides A better understanding of the role of beneficial insects in the control of TPP is needed to guide future Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies In Canterbury 201011 the seasonal abundance of TPP and beneficial insects was monitored in a lowspray potato crop using yellow sticky traps and incrop plant assessments The brown lacewing (Micromus tasmaniae) was the most abundant beneficial insect encountered followed by ladybird species (Adalia bipunctata and Coccinella undecimpunctata) Numbers of adult brown lacewings and ladybirds peaked on sticky traps in December 2010 while adult TPP numbers peaked in February 2011 Brown lacewing eggs were present on potato plants throughout the season with the highest numbers found during January/early February 2011 Numbers of all life stages of TPP were highest on potato plants from mid January to the end of the monitoring period in mid February 2011 (crop sprayoff)

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3

MacDonald, F. H., and G. P. Walker. "The interactions between natural enemies and their role in controlling Bactericera cockerelli in potatoes." New Zealand Plant Protection 65 (January 8, 2012): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2012.65.5407.

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The impacts of naturally occurring predators for control of Bactericera cockerelli (tomatopotato psyllid; TPP) have been assessed in potatoes at Pukekohe for 3 years Results indicate that the most commonly found predator species are Micromus tasmaniae (brown lacewing) and Melanostoma fasciatum (small hoverfly) with populations of small hoverfly eggs and larvae reaching up to almost 200 per plant in unsprayed plants over January and February Continuing with intensive studies on TPP these naturally occurring predators appear to be important biological control agents In laboratory choice and no choice assays results indicate these two predator species eat all life stages of TPP even in the presence of aphids The intraguild interactions between predator species are now being investigated to ascertain from a suite of predators on potatoes which are likely to be the best allies in developing an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programme for potatoes Laboratory studies indicate that larvae of small hoverfly and larval and adult life stages of Coccinella undecimpunctata (11spotted ladybird) may be displacing brown lacewings

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4

JEPSON, JAMES E., DAVID PENNEY, and DAVID I. GREEN. "A new species of brown lacewing (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) from Eocene Baltic amber." Zootaxa 2692, no. 1 (November 30, 2010): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2692.1.4.

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A new species of brown lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) is described from Eocene Baltic amber. Sympherobius siriae sp. nov. is the second fossil species of the genus so far described. The other, Sympherobius completus Makarkin et Wedmann is also from Baltic amber. The fossil record of Hemerobiidae is reviewed.

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5

Oswald, John D. "Revision of the Neotropical Brown Lacewing Genus Nomerobius (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae)." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 83, no. 1 (January 1, 1990): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.1.18.

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6

BOZDOĞAN, Hakan. "MULTIVARIATE CHARACTERISATION OF THE HABITATS OF BROWN LACEWING SPECIES BY USING GEO-GEBRA SOFTWARE (NEUROPTERA: HEMEROBIIDAE)." Middle East Journal of Science 2, no. 2 (December 29, 2016): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.23884/mejs.2016.2.2.02.

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7

Weddle, R. B. "The brown lacewing Hemerobius atrifrons (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) in Glasgow Botanic Gardens, Scotland." Glasgow Naturalist 27, no. 1 (2019): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37208/tgn27112.

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8

SHI, YIJUAN, WEIWEI ZHANG, BO WANG, and XINGYUE LIU. "An unusual new genus and species of beaded lacewings (Neuroptera: Berothidae) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber." Palaeoentomology 2, no. 5 (October 31, 2019): 453–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.5.9.

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A new genus and species of the neuropteran family Berothidae from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, namely Xiaoberotha bipunctata gen. et sp. nov., is described. In addition, an undetermined species of this new genus is also described. This new genus greatly differs from most known berothids by the presence of forewing ScA and the configuration of hind wing Cu that is not approximating posterior wing margin. The new genus superficially resembles Hemerobiidae by having the distinct, posteriorly curved forewing ScA and the two forewing cua-cup crossveins that are shared by many brown lacewing genera. However, no autapomorphy of Hemerobiidae could be confirmed to be present in the new species. Here we tentatively place this new genus in Berothidae by the configuration of the female gonocoxites 8, which is conspicuous and dorsoventrally extended. This unusual beaded lacewing genus highlights the morphological diversity of the extinct Berothidae.

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9

Marquez-López, Yesenia, and Atilano Contreras-Ramos. "A new species of Wesmaelius Krüger from Mexico, with a key to the New World species of the subgenus Kimminsia Killington (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae)." ZooKeys 841 (April 23, 2019): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.841.29570.

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Wesmaelius (Kimminsia) nanacamilpa Marquez & Contreras, sp. n., a brown lacewing from Tlaxcala state, Mexico is described and illustrated. This is the second recorded species of Wesmaelius from Mexico, and the third from Middle America. Males of the new species may be identified by parameres separate apically, styliform sclerites directed basally, as well as a rounded gonarcus with a short entoprocessus. Females may be distinguished from closely related species by a subgenital plate with the central plate broadly incised basally. There are now 16 species of Wesmaelius known from the New World.

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10

Aspöck, Ulrike, Horst Aspöck, and Axel Gruppe. "Anchored between heaven and earth – a new flightless brown lacewing from Peru (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae)." Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67, no. 2 (August 14, 2020): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.56008.

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Male and female of Nusalala peruanasp. nov., a flightless hemerobiid from the Andes mountain range of northern Peru, at a height of almost 4000 m, are described, figured and documented as the first record of a brachypterous, flightless species of Nusalala Navás, 1913, from this country. The other two congeneric, brachypterous species are from high altitudes in Colombia and Costa Rica and have been described in the male sex only – the females remain unknown. The coriaceous domed forewings are shared by all three brachypterous Nusalala species. The ribbon-like hindwings of the male of N. peruanasp. nov. are unique, since those of the other brachypterous males are scale-like, as are the hindwings of the female of N. peruanasp. nov. Distribution and evolutionary backgrounds of brachyptery and flightlessness in Neuropterida are discussed.

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11

Yang, Qiang, Chaofan Shi, Xiangchuan Li, Hong Pang, and Dong Ren. "The first fossil brown lacewing from the Miocene of the Tibetan Plateau (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae)." ZooKeys 726 (January 10, 2018): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.21086.

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12

K, Elango, Jeyarajan Nelson S, and Dinesh Kumar P. "Influence of colour on oviposition behaviour in green lacewing Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi (Esben - Petersen) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)." ENTOMON 45, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33307/entomon.v45i1.506.

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The Green lacewing, Chrysoperla zastrowi silleni (Esben-Peterson), also known as “aphidlion” is a beneficial insect predator of various insect pests. The laboratory experiment was conducted during 2018-19 to evaluate the substrate colour preference for egg laying by C. zastrowi sillemi. Egg receiving sheets were pasted with white, black, green, indigo blue, yellow, brown, violet, sky blue, pink, red and orange colour papers. Among all colours C. z. sillemi females preferred orange colour as a substrate for egg laying with maximum number of eggs (43.13/female/day) followed by red colour substrate (25.50 eggs/female/day). White and black were least preferred.

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13

Watson, Jolanta A., Bronwen W. Cribb, Hsuan-Ming Hu, and Gregory S. Watson. "A Dual Layer Hair Array of the Brown Lacewing: Repelling Water at Different Length Scales." Biophysical Journal 100, no. 4 (February 2011): 1149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2010.12.3736.

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14

Kim, Jeong-Hwan, Jum-Rae Cho, Mi-Sook Lee, Eun-Jin Kang, Young-Woong Byeon, Hwang-Yong Kim, and Man-Young Choi. "Effect of Temperature on the Biological Attributes of the Brown Lacewing Micromus angulatus (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae)." Korean journal of applied entomology 52, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 283–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/ksae.2013.08.0.024.

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15

MacDonald, F. H., G. P. Walker, P. G. Connolly, and B. Hart. "Farmscale assessments of natural enemies for controlling Bactericera cockerelli in potatoes with Phacelia tanacetifolia as a border planting." New Zealand Plant Protection 66 (January 8, 2013): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2013.66.5699.

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AS Wilcox Sons are investigating planting Phacelia tanacetifolia (phacelia) alongside commercially grown potatoes to attract natural enemies into the crop to control Bactericera cockerelli the tomato potato psyllid Using the validated method of middle leaf sampling in potatoes to assess crop infestations and predator numbers assessments were conducted from November 2012 to January 2013 in Wilcox crops at Pukekohe Waiuku and Matamata Insect numbers with and without phacelia plantings and over differing distances from the phacelia were compared At sites with phacelia Melanostoma fasciatum (small hover fly) numbers were significantly increased when compared to the site without while the other common predator found on potatoes Micromus tasmaniae (brown lacewing) was generally unaffected The number of hover flies (eggs and larvae) at phacelia sites ranged from almost 4/middle leaf at 5 m from the planting to

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16

Walker, G. P., F. H. MacDonald, N. J. Larsen, and A. R. Wallace. "Monitoring Bactericera cockerelli and associated insect populations in potatoes in South Auckland." New Zealand Plant Protection 64 (January 8, 2011): 269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2011.64.6009.

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Bactericera cockerelli (the tomatopotato psyllid; TPP) and associated insects were monitored weekly in unsprayed potatoes at Pukekohe by using yellow sticky traps and sampling plants from late July 2009 until mid March 2010 TPP adult catches and egg and nymphal infestations were absent or low until mid December Other exotic and native psyllid species dominated trap catches until TPP populations increased markedly in mid January and peaked at 120 adults per trap in late February with egg numbers reaching 520 per plant a week later TPP nymphs peaked at 260 per plant in early February Micromus tasmaniae (brown lacewing) was common in spring and summer but Melanostoma fasciatum (small hover fly) became the dominant predator peaking at 162 eggs and 35 larvae per plant in mid January Naturally occurring predators appear to be important biological control agents of aphids small caterpillars and probably TPP on potatoes at Pukekohe

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17

Liu, Zhiqi, Yang Zhao, and Bingzhen Yan. "A new species of the brown lacewing genus Zachobiella Banks from China (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae) with a key to species." ZooKeys 502 (May 4, 2015): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9251.

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18

ZHAO, YANG, YANLIN TIAN, and ZHIQI LIU. "New data on brown lacewing genus Wesmaelius Krüger, 1922 from China (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae), with a key to Chinese species." Zootaxa 4273, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4273.1.2.

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A new species of the genus Wesmaelius is described from China: Wesmaelius dissectus sp. nov., which was found in Sichuan province. Wesmaelius ravus (Withycombe, 1923) was recorded in China for the first time in Hubei province and Inner Mongolia. The Wesmaelius helanensis Tian & Liu, 2011 is redescribed, with the first discovery of female in China. Updated keys to the adult males and females of the Wesmaelius from China are also provided.

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19

Walker, M. K., M. A. W. Stufkens, and A. R. Wallace. "Indirect non-target effects of insecticides on Tasmanian brown lacewing (Micromus tasmaniae) from feeding on lettuce aphid (Nasonovia ribisnigri)." Biological Control 43, no. 1 (October 2007): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.07.003.

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20

Walker, G. P., F. H. MacDonald, A. J. Puketapu, H. A. Fergusson, P. G. Connolly, P. J. Wright, and J. A. D. Anderson. "A field trial to assess damage by Bactericera cockerelli to early potatoes at Pukekohe." New Zealand Plant Protection 65 (January 8, 2012): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2012.65.5385.

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An early season potato trial at Pukekohe assessed the damage caused by Bactericera cockerelli tomatopotato psyllid (TPP) and investigated the need for insecticide treatment Four treatments were used insecticide drench at planting; insecticide drench and weekly foliar sprays; insecticide drench and thresholdbased foliar sprays; and no insecticides TPP and associated insects in the trial were monitored weekly using yellow sticky traps and sampling plants from midOctober until midDecember 2011 TPP adult catches remained very low reaching 15 per trap per week in December and egg and nymphal infestations were absent or very low Other exotic psyllid species dominated trap catches in December The predator Micromus tasmaniae (brown lacewing) was the most common insect present throughout the trial peaking at a combined total of 66 eggs and adults per plant No damage was caused by TPP in any treatments indicating that insecticides may not be required to produce healthy early crop potatoes at Pukekohe

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21

MacDonald, F. H., G. P. Walker, N. J. Larsen, and A. R. Wallace. "Naturally occurring predators of Bactericera cockerelli in potatoes." New Zealand Plant Protection 63 (August 1, 2010): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2010.63.6583.

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In recent intensive sampling of insecticidefree potatoes at Pukekohe several insect predators and spiders have been found in association with the new pest Bactericera cockerelli tomatopotato psyllid (TPP) Micromus tasmaniae (brown lacewing) Melanostoma fasciatum (small hover fly) Coccinella undecimpunctata (11spotted ladybird) and sheet web spiders (Linyphiidae) were collected from potatoes at Pukekohe Research Station and reared in the laboratory to assess their potential as predators against TPP nymphs Individual predators were presented every 24 h to a maximum of 10 TPP nymphs of different instars ranging from 2nd to 4th instar depending on the size of the predator All predator species fed on TPP nymphs and all predatory life stages were capable of consuming more than five nymphs per day Ongoing studies with these species show that all predatory life stages of all predatory species feed on all life stages of TPP Together with separate data on predator incidence these results suggest that naturally occurring predators are likely to be important biological control agents of TPP particularly early in the season when TPP infestations are low

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22

Klimaszewski, Jan, Laurent LeSage, and Karine Savard. "Potential indicator species of climate changes occurring in Québec, Part 1: the small brown lacewing fly Micromus posticus (Walker) (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae)." Biodiversity Data Journal 1 (September 16, 2013): e970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/bdj.1.e970.

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23

MATTI, P. V., C. P. MALLAPUR, K. A. KULKARNI, and D. N. KAMBREKAR. "Genetic variability of brown lacewing,Micromus igorotus Banks (Haemerobidae: Neuroptera) and Dipha aphidivora (Meyrick) (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) through RAPD markers in sugarcane ecosystem." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION 7, no. 2 (October 15, 2014): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijpp/7.2/281-286.

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24

Oswald, J. D. "Review of the brown lacewing genus Biramus (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae: Hemerobiinae), with the description of a new species from Costa Rica and Panama." Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 147, no. 1 (2004): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000135.

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25

OSWALD, JOHN D. "A new genus and species of brown lacewing from Venezuela (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae), with comments on the evolution of the hemerobiid forewing radial vein." Systematic Entomology 18, no. 4 (October 1993): 363–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00672.x.

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26

Fagan, L. L., A. McLachlan, C. M. Till, and M. K. Walker. "Synergy between chemical and biological control in the IPM of currant-lettuce aphid (Nasonovia ribisnigri) in Canterbury, New Zealand." Bulletin of Entomological Research 100, no. 2 (July 2, 2009): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485309990174.

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AbstractField trials were conducted at four Canterbury, New Zealand locations in 2005–06 to determine if the synergistic effects of biological control by natural enemies and standard drenching techniques controlled lettuce aphid populations throughout the entire growing season. Chemical usage significantly lowered aphid densities in the outer, wrapper and heart leaves compared to control plants at most times. However, in mid-summer, natural enemies, such as the brown lacewing (Micromus tasmaniae), 11-spotted ladybird beetle (Coccinella undecimpunctata) and small hoverfly larvae (Melanostoma fasciatum), were more than sufficient to control lettuce aphids without the use of insecticides. Drenching, in addition to natural enemy attack, appears to be required in early spring and late summer to maintain very low levels of lettuce aphid. Given the potential for imidacloprid resistance to develop, it may be advisable to restrict drenches to these key periods in order to allow populations of natural enemies to maintain control of prey populations. We recommend industry support the validation of action thresholds across different regions within New Zealand and focus on the seasonal biology of predators to assist growers with the sustainable long-term control of lettuce aphids. The inclusion of additional data into an economic model to compare pest damage with predator loading would be useful for growers in managing aphid problems. These results will assist in the continued improvement and development of a sustainable IPM strategy for lettuce aphids in New Zealand and elsewhere.

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27

Makarkin, Vladimir N. "The brown lacewings from Vietnam (Neuroptera Hemerobiidae)." Tropical Zoology 6, no. 2 (November 1993): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03946975.1993.10539222.

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28

Zhao, Yang, Yunjiao Chen, Jing Zhao, and ZhiQi Liu. "First complete mitochondrial genome from the brown lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae)." Mitochondrial DNA Part A 27, no. 4 (September 14, 2015): 2763–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1053054.

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29

Makarkin, Vladimir N., S. Bruce Archibald, and John D. Oswald. "New Early Eocene brown lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) from western North America." Canadian Entomologist 135, no. 5 (October 2003): 637–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n02-122.

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AbstractTwo Early Eocene hemerobiid species from the Okanagan Highland deposits of western North America are described: Wesmaelius mathewesisp. nov. (Quilchena, British Columbia, Canada) and Cretomerobius wehrisp. nov. (Republic, Washington, United States of America.). A poorly preserved specimen, possibly Hemerobiidae (Driftwood Canyon, British Columbia, Canada) is discussed. The systematic position of the genus Cretomerobius within the Hemerobiidae is unclear, but it appears to belong within (or possibly as the sister group to) the poorly differentiated Drepanacrinae–Megalominae–Drepanepteryginae grade of subfamilies. Wesmaelius mathewesi is the first fossil species to be assigned, although with some uncertainty, to this otherwise speciose and widely distributed extant genus. It also represents the oldest known material of the subfamily Hemerobiinae. Meso hemerobius jeholensis Ping is removed from the Hemerobiidae and treated as Neuroptera incertae sedis.

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30

Oswald, John D. "A new phylogenetically basal subfamily of brown lacewings from Chile (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 25, no. 3 (1994): 295–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631294x00090.

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AbstractA new genus and species, Adelphohemerobius enigmaramus, is described from Chile and assigned to a new subfamily, Adelphohemerobiinae, of the neuropterous family Hemerobiidae (brown lacewings). A cladistic analysis of morphological data derived from the unique female holotype of A. enigmaramus supports the conclusion that it represents the sister-group of the family Hemerobiidae sensu Oswald (1993a). The holotype of A. enigmaramus is interpreted to be the first non-teratological hemerobiid specimen known to possess a single 'radial sector', i.e., only the true ancestral Rs.

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31

Canard, Michel, and Dominique Thierry. "What is the true identity of the brown lacewings called Hemerobius australis (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae)?" Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 124, no. 1 (March 26, 2019): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.32475/bsef_2047.

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32

Almaraz-Valle, Víctor Manuel, J. Refugio Lomeli-Flores, Esteban Rodríguez-Leyva, José Manuel Vázquez-Navarro, and Juan Manuel Vanegas-Rico. "Two New Species of Brown Lacewings as Predators of Melanaphis sacchari in Central Mexico." Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology 36, no. 1 (April 9, 2020): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3954/1523-5475-36.1.64.

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33

Smith, Michael W., Raymond D. Eikenbary, Don C. Arnold, B. Scott Landgraf, Glenn G. Taylor, Gordon E. Barlow, Becky L. Carroll, Becky S. Cheary, Natasha R. Rice, and Robert Knight. "Screening cool-season legume cover crops for pecan orchards." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 9, no. 3 (September 1994): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300005816.

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AbstractWe evaluated selected cool-season annual and perennial legumes as potential ground covers to supply nitrogen and to increase beneficial arthropod populations in a pecan orchard. Densities of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae), lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), damsel bug (Hemiptera: Nabidae), green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), brown lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae), hover flies (Diptera: Syrphidae), spined soldier bug and other stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), and spiders (Araneida) were monitored at 7–14 day intervals during the growing season for three years. Aboveground biomass production and nitrogen content of the legumes was measured for two years. Aphids peaked during early spring each year, with the highest density usually on ‘Dixie’ crimson clover and ‘Kenland’ red clover. Density of lady beetles was positively correlated with that of aphids, but spider densities were not. Other arthropods usually were not abundant. Nitrogen in the tops of the annual legumes ranged from 20 kg/ha to 89 kg/ha when assessed after a single harvest at anthesis; for the perennial legumes it was from 108 kg/ha to 179 kg/ha following two harvests in June and September. We chose two annual legumes (‘Dixie’ crimson clover and hairy vetch) and two perennial legumes (‘Louisiana S-1’ white clover and ‘Kenland’ red clover) for further evaluation.

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34

Mathewes, Rolf W., David R. Greenwood, and S. Bruce Archibald. "Paleoenvironment of the Quilchena flora, British Columbia, during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 53, no. 6 (June 2016): 574–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2015-0163.

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The Quilchena fossil locality is dated (51.5 ± 0.4 Ma) to the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum, and this locality is reconstructed as the warmest and wettest of the Early Eocene upland sites from the Okanagan Highlands of British Columbia and northern Washington State. Mean annual temperature (MAT) is estimated from leaf margin analysis, using 55 dicot morphotypes, as 16.2 ± 2.1 °C/14.6 ± 4.8 °C. Using bioclimatic analysis of 45 nearest living relatives, a moist mesothermal climate is indicated (MAT 12.7–16.6 °C; cold month mean temperature (CMMT) 3.5–7.9 °C; mean annual precipitation (MAP) 103–157 cm/year. Leaf size analysis estimates MAP at 121 ± 39 cm/year. Estimates from the climate leaf analysis multivariate program corroborate these results, although with a slightly cooler MAT (13.3 ± 2.1 °C). Plants that support an interpretation of warm winters with minimal or no frost include Azolla, Glyptostrobus, Taxodium, Keteleeria, Pseudolarix, Eucommia, Dipteronia, Hovenia, Ternstroemia, and others. These thermophilous elements occur together with temperate genera such as Alnus, Betula, Ulmus, Calocedrus, and Fraxinus. Palynological assemblages at Quilchena are dominated by bisaccate conifers and Cupressaceae. Common angiosperms include Ulmus type, triporates, Pterocarya, and Alnus. Insect fossils at Quilchena that today inhabit tropical and subtropical regions also support warm and equable climate without significant frost, and include obligate palm-feeding beetles (Pachymerina), which indicate CMMT perhaps as high as 8 °C. These are found together with temperate aphids, wasps, giant lacewings, brown lacewings, and a panorpoid scorpionfly, supporting an interpretation of equable climatic conditions during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum.

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Kovanci, Orkun Baris, Savas Canbulat, and Bahattin Kovanci. "The brown lacewings (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae) of northwestern Turkey with new records, their spatio-temporal distribution and harbouring plants." Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 58, no. 2 (June 2014): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0085-56262014000200006.

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OSWALD, JOHN D. "A new brachypterous Nusalala species from Costa Rica, with comments on the evolution of flightlessness in brown lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae)." Systematic Entomology 21, no. 4 (October 1996): 343–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1996.tb00603.x.

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Mendel, Zvi, Fabienne Assael, and Ezra Dunkelblum. "Kairomonal attraction of predatory bugs (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) and brown lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) to sex pheromones of Matsucoccus species (Hemiptera: Matsucoccidae)." Biological Control 30, no. 2 (June 2004): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2003.06.001.

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Lara, Rogéria I. R., Daniell R. R. Fernandes, Francisco J. Sosa-Duque, Nicanor T. B. Antunes, Sérgio De Freitas, and Nelson W. Perioto. "Temporal variation of Brown and Green Lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae and Chrysopidae) collected with McPhail traps from a fruit orchard in Southeast Brazil." Entomological Communications 2 (May 29, 2020): ec02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.37486/2675-1305.ec02005.

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This study was aimed at the identification of the Neuroptera (Insecta) obtained with McPhail traps in an orchard of native and exotic fruits in Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil (21°14’S / 48°17’W). Weekly sampling took place between May 2009 and April 2010. 187 specimens of Neuroptera were obtained: Nusalala tessellata (Gerstaecker, 1888) (Hemerobiidae) (176 specimens / 94.1% of the total), Leucochrysa cruentata (Schneider, 1851) (6 / 3.2%), Ceraeochrysa cubana (Hagen, 1861), Ceraeochrysa everes (Banks, 1920), Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861), Leucochrysa affinis Freitas & Penny, 2001 and Leucochrysa rodriguezi (Navás, 1913) (Chrysopidae) (1 / 0.5%, each species). Nusalala tessellata was the most abundant species, with the highest frequencies recorded in August 2009 and March 2010; such frequencies coincided with the fructification of Vangueria madagascariensis Gmelin (Rubiaceae) and Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck (Rutaceae), respectively. The use of McPhail traps can assist in the detection of beneficial insects in agroecosystems and establishment of better sustainable control measures.

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Devetak, Dušan. "Host diversity and seasonality of Hyalospora hemerobii (Apicomplexa: Eugregarinorida: Hirmocystidae) infections in lacewings." Biologia 69, no. 11 (January 1, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11756-014-0456-7.

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AbstractLacewings are known as biological control agents, substantially reducing populations of aphids and spider-mites. The study focuses on gregarines parasitizing their brown lacewing hosts. The occurrence of the gregarine species Hyalospora hemerobii Geus, 1969 in brown lacewings (Hemerobiidae) in NE Slovenia was investigated. Seven brown lacewing species were surveyed and in five of them (Hemerobius humulinus, H. micans, H. marginatus, Micromus variegatus and Sympherobius pygmaeus) gregarines were present. Trophozoites, solitary gamonts, associations, syzygies and gametocysts were recognized. In this paper syzygy of H. hemerobii is illustrated for the first time. In some trophozoites the epimerite was present, associations were biassociative and caudofrontal. The occurrence of the parasite in Hemerobius micans was studied in 2011 and 2013. In 2011, gregarines occurred from June to September, and in 2013 from June to October. An infection rate within the range of 10–86.7% was detected. The average number of solitary gregarines per infested host increased progressively, from June to September/October. This is the first investigation of seasonal patterns in the occurrence of any known gregarine species parasitizing Neuropterida.

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Burgess, S., and N. A. Littlewood. "A review of bordered brown lacewing Megalomus hirtus (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) distribution in Scotland." Glasgow Naturalist 27, no. 3 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.37208/tgn27305.

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In the U.K., the bordered brown lacewing (Megalomus hirtus) is associated with aphids and other insects on wood sage (Teucrium scorodonia) growing on rocky exposed slopes. The species is widely distributed across northern and central Europe. However, before 2019 it was recorded from only three sites in the U.K., all in Scotland, at Holyrood Park in Edinburgh, and at Muchalls and St. Cyrus, both in Aberdeenshire. Surveys in 2019 discovered the lacewing in a new area of Holyrood Park and at several new sites from Stonehaven to Portlethen village in Aberdeenshire. Only adults were recorded, and all were collected from wood sage. The surveys have also identified other areas and sites that should be visited to determine the distribution of the bordered brown lacewing in Scotland.

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Khan, Azhar A., Muhammad Afzal, Phil Stansly, and Jawwad A. Qureshi. "Effectiveness of the Brown Lacewing, Sympherobius barberi Banks as a Biological Control Agent of the Asian Citrus Psyllid Diaphorina citri Kuwayama." Frontiers in Plant Science 11 (October 14, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.567212.

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Garzón-Orduña, Ivonne J., Imelda Menchaca-Armenta, Atilano Contreras-Ramos, Xingyue Liu, and Shaun L. Winterton. "The phylogeny of brown lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) reveals multiple reductions in wing venation." BMC Evolutionary Biology 16, no. 1 (September 20, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12862-016-0746-5.

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Marquez-López, Yesenia, María Del Carmen Herrera-Fuentes, and Atilano Contreras-Ramos. "Alpha and Beta Diversity of Dustywings and Brown Lacewings (Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae, Hemerobiidae) in a Temperate Forest of Tlaxcala, Mexico." Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 122, no. 4 (October 23, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.122.4.869.

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Miah, Md Nur Alam, Md Ramiz Uddin Miah, Md Zinnatul Alam, and Md Mofazzal Hossain. "Influence of Weather on Sugarcane Mealybugs and Their Natural Enemies." Asian Research Journal of Agriculture, March 14, 2019, 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arja/2019/v11i130045.

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An experiment was conducted in two insect-prone areas viz., Bangladesh Sugarcrop Research Institute (BSRI), Pabna and Regional Sugarcrop Research Station (RSRS), Thakurgaon to study the influence of weather on sugarcane mealybugs and their natural enemies during the 2013-14 cropping season. A positive linear relationship was observed between mealybugs infestation with and relative humidity 51% (R2=0.514) but a negative correlation was found with temperature and rainfall. The infestation was higher at Thakurgaon than at Pabna during almost entire cropping season but a little higher at Pabna in November. At Pabna, the lowest infestation (6.30%) was recorded in May and the highest (34.71%) in November. At Thakurgaon, the lowest infestation (7.48%) was found in May and the highest (29.30%) in September. Results revealed that per cent loss in weight of sugarcane was 4.76 to 36.50 at 10% and 100% infestation level in Pabna. On the other hand, 6.57 to 33.55% loss of cane weight was caused at 10% and 100% infestation level in Thakurgaon. The results proved that, as expected, weight loss generally increases with a stronger level of infestation. Different natural enemies viz., parasitic wasps, ladybird beetles, hover flies, brown lacewings, spider, Cryptochaetum sp. were found to be abundant in the study plot during the month of June to August.

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