Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bronze age

Academic literature on the topic 'Bronze age'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Bronze age"

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LI, Kin Sum (Sammy). "Precious Stones and Bronzes in Jade Age and Bronze Age of China." Old World: Journal of Ancient Africa and Eurasia 3, no. 1 (May 2, 2023): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26670755-20230003.

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Abstract This article aims to revisit the terms ‘Jade Age’ and ‘Bronze Age’ in respect to Chinese archaeology and history. It argues that the active exchanges of techniques, ideas, and tools between the bronze and stone producers have blurred the definitions of these periods and proposes that we focus more on the concrete agents in history. This article adopts evidence from the cold mechanical treatments of precious stones and bronzes. It presents and analyzes traces of polishing and chiseling on bronze surfaces and argues that some of the traces may have been left by abrasives as practiced in the lithic industry. This demonstrates that lapidary skills and the post-casting treatments of bronze objects were interrelated.
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Jinsong, Shi. "The Cultural Landscape of the Chinese Bronze Age." Acta Archaeologica 90, no. 1 (April 22, 2019): 81–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/16000390-09001005.

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The Chinese Bronze Age culture from the 19th to the 1st century BC can be divided into four zones: the Central Plain in the middle and the lower Yellow River region; the Northern zone along the Great Wall; the Southern zone, south to the middle and the lower Yangzi River; the Southwestern zone covering the upper Yangzi River. In each zone, bronzes are not only different in types and styles but also function differently responding to the processes of the early state formation and social development. More precisely, in the first zone, there are mainly ritual bronzes, serving as symbols of the social and political hierarchy. In the second zone, there are mainly utilitarian items such as weapons, tools, bronzes of everyday use, ornaments, as well as horse-chariot fittings. Bronze musical instruments characterise the third zone. And bronzes of the fourth zone are realistic or symbolic in style, depicting scenes of social life. Though having different cultural origins and characteristics, the four zones communicate with and influence each other continuously, creating a dynamic cultural landscape of the Chinese Bronze Age.
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Jinsong, Shi. "The Cultural Landscape of the Chinese Bronze Age." Acta Archaeologica 90, no. 1 (April 22, 2019): 81–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/16000390-09001005.

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The Chinese Bronze Age culture from the 19th to the 1st century BC can be divided into four zones: the Central Plain in the middle and the lower Yellow River region; the Northern zone along the Great Wall; the Southern zone, south to the middle and the lower Yangzi River; the Southwestern zone covering the upper Yangzi River. In each zone, bronzes are not only different in types and styles but also function differently responding to the processes of the early state formation and social development. More precisely, in the first zone, there are mainly ritual bronzes, serving as symbols of the social and political hierarchy. In the second zone, there are mainly utilitarian items such as weapons, tools, bronzes of everyday use, ornaments, as well as horse-chariot fittings. Bronze musical instruments characterise the third zone. And bronzes of the fourth zone are realistic or symbolic in style, depicting scenes of social life. Though having different cultural origins and characteristics, the four zones communicate with and influence each other continuously, creating a dynamic cultural landscape of the Chinese Bronze Age.
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Van De Mieroop, Marc. "Mesopotamia’s Bronze Age as a Cosmopolitan Age." Old World: Journal of Ancient Africa and Eurasia 3, no. 1 (October 16, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26670755-20230008.

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Abstract The key term of this volume is bronze: in its basic meaning it is an alloy of two metals, copper and tin, even if there are other combinations, such as arsenical bronze. In Mesopotamia, the area I will discuss here, every form of bronze shared a common characteristic, however. To make bronze it was necessary to bring together two metals with origins in separate and distant places. The sources changed over time, but in Mesopotamia itself bronze was never the product of elements found in the same location. The outcome was something special, a compound stronger and deemed to be more appealing than its separate components. My discussion here will not be about metallurgy or material culture, however, but about literate culture, which in the Mesopotamian Bronze Age, I argue, showed a similar amalgamation of elements from sources that were geographically distinct. We can see bronze as a metaphor for literate culture in Mesopotamia.
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Rakhimov, Komil Akramovich Komil Akramovich. "ANCIENT BACTERIAN BRONZE AGE FIRE WORSHIP." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 02, no. 05 (May 31, 2021): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-05-17.

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This article gives a brief overview of the results of research on the monuments of the Sopolli culture in northern Bactria, as well as the origin, shape, size, functions, stages of development, geography of distribution, geography of other cultures. comparisons with the findings of the eneolithic and Bronze Ages and comments on their periodic dates. It has also been scientifically substantiated that double-fire fire-worshiping furnaces in the eneolithic period continued as a tradition in later periods, i.e. in the Bronze Age, and that these furnaces were observed not in centralized temples but in family houses.
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Safarov, Baxtiyor Sattarovich. "Surkhan Oasis In The Bronze Age." American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research 02, no. 10 (October 31, 2020): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume02issue10-12.

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The Surkhandarya oasis, located in the southern part of Central Asia, is a favorable area for agriculture due to its geographic location and climate. In the Bronze Age, a sedentary agricultural culture was formed in the oasis, which was called the Sapalli culture. In this article, the economic, social and cultural life of the oasis in the Bronze Age is scientifically studied on the basis of archeological sources.
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Randsborg, Klavs. "Bronze Age Chariots." Acta Archaeologica 81, no. 1 (April 19, 2010): 251–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/16000390-08101011.

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Randsborg, Klavs. "Bronze Age Measures." Acta Archaeologica 82, no. 1 (April 19, 2011): 181–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/16000390-08201008.

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Haines, John. "Age of Bronze." Hudson Review 46, no. 2 (1993): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3851679.

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Ratnagar, Shereen. "The Bronze Age." Current Anthropology 42, no. 3 (June 2001): 351–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/320473.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bronze age"

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Festa, Marcella <1985&gt. "Bronze age communities and bronze metallurgy in Xinjiang." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12881.

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La ricerca verte sulla metallurgia dell’Età del Bronzo nello Xinjiang (ca.2000-1000 a.C.). L’obiettivo è triplice: 1) indagare l’occupazione della regione da parte delle prime comunità dell’Età del Bronzo, in termini spazio-temporali, e delineare il contesto economico-culturale in cui la metallurgia si è sviluppata; 2) individuare i contributi apportati da influenze esterne riconoscendo, ove possibile, interazioni culturali tra le comunità dello Xinjiang e delle regioni circostanti (specialmente Asia Centrale, Siberia sud-occidentale e Cina); 3) fare luce sul ruolo dello Xinjiang nel sistema di scambi culturali in Eurasia durante l’Età del Bronzo. La ricerca è basata sull’analisi di quattro aree principali: gli Altai, le oasi di Hami e Turfan (chiamate “regione orientale”), la regione occidentale (che include le aree di Ili-Tacheng e Pamir) e il margine meridionale del bacino del Tarim. A ognuna di esse è dedicato un capitolo comprendente cinque sezioni: introduzione, assetto geografico (che include lo studio del paleoambiente e del paleoclima), contesto archeologico, metallurgia e riepilogo finale. Il capitolo conclusivo offre una mappatura e una descrizione delle comunità dell’Età del Bronzo nelle aree esaminate nonché una panoramica dettagliata dello sviluppo della metallurgia, dagli esordi alla fine dell’Età del Bronzo, in cui sono messi in luce contributi esterni ed evoluzioni locali. Infine, in base ai risultati dell’analisi, la ricerca si prefigge di delineare possibili meccanismi d’interazione tra le comunità dell’Età del Bronzo e le regioni circostanti, e altresì di proporre una reinterpretazione del ruolo dello Xinjiang nel sistema di scambi economico-culturali durante il secondo millennio a.C. in Eurasia. The research focuses on Bronze Age metallurgy in the present-day Xinjiang Province (about 2000-1000 BC). The goal is threefold: 1) to investigate the occupation of Xinjiang by the early Bronze Age communities in terms of space and time, and to delineate the regional economic-cultural context, in which bronze metallurgy developed; 2) to identify contributions from external influences and to recognise, when possible, cultural interactions between the communities of Xinjiang and the surrounding regions (especially Central Asia, South-Western Siberia and China); 3) to shed light on the role of Xinjiang in the system of cultural exchanges in Eurasia during the Bronze Age. In order to reach these goals, four main areas have been analysed: the Altay, the Hami and Turfan oases (called “the eastern region”), the western region (which includes the areas of Ili-Tacheng and Pamir) and the southern rim of the Tarim Basin. To each of these regions is devoted a chapter, consisting of five sections: introduction, geographical setting (including the paleo-environment and the paleo-climate), archaeological context, metallurgy and summary. The conclusive chapter provides a map and description of the Bronze Age communities in the examined areas, as well as a detailed overview of the development of metallurgy, from the beginnings to the end of the Bronze Age, in which external contributions and internal evolutions have been highlighted. Finally, in light of the results of this study, this research aims to trace possible mechanisms of interaction between the Bronze Age communities and the surrounding regions, proposing a reinterpretation of the role of Xinjiang in the system of economic-cultural exchanges during the second millennium BC in Eurasia.
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Jones, Andrew M. "Cornish Bronze Age ceremonial landscapes." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.407287.

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Ramsey, William Greer. "Middle Bronze Age weapons in Ireland." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296789.

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O'Hare, Maria Brigit. "The Bronze Age lithics of Ireland." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.426721.

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Downes, Jane. "Cremation practice in Bronze Age Orkney." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2006. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14578/.

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Pettitt, Rhiannon Gwawr. "Materiality in Early Bronze Age Wales." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/materiality-in-early-bronze-age-wales(109f8a47-b259-4bba-8d41-11cdcb660a6a).html.

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This thesis contributes an original approach to the understanding of human-object relations at funerary and ceremonial sites during the period c.2200 BC - 1400 BC within Wales. A primary review of archaeological work within this region contextualises this thesis and challenges the notion that this area is materially-poor during the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age. Drawing on existing excavation reports and archived material, a database of archaeological sites detailing context and material culture was created. Additionally a calibrated set of dates, was mapped against architectural, depositional and material practice. These data sets provided the opportunity to compare different Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age archaeological features in terms of the character and variety of associated objects and materials. Analysis of this data has illustrated key contrasts and similarities in the treatment of material culture across architecturally distinct ceremonial and funerary site types. This interpretation is framed by a discussion of materiality, arguing for a model which is located in past perspectives rather than a deconstruction of Western material values. Materiality is explored as a contextual, often learned understanding of the world, which is not restricted to the physical qualities of materials. Potential concepts of materiality were considered with particular attention given to the treatment of human remains in funerary and ceremonial contexts. The result of this thesis is an enhanced understanding of depositional practices and their role in the construction, use and perception of funerary and ceremonial sites within the Early Bronze Age of Wales.
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Jacobsson, Inga. "Aegyptiaca from late Bronze Age Cyprus /." Jonsered : P. Aströms, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38903559s.

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Binnberg, Julia Karin. "Birds in the Aegean Bronze Age." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2018. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8aac9f2a-b695-4a96-9990-25c68c418e35.

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The thesis discusses bird depictions in the Aegean Bronze Age. The iconographical study is based on a catalogue of almost 2000 objects showing bird images from Crete, the Cyclades, the Greek Mainland and the Dodecanese dating to EB I - LB IIIC. Three research aims are addressed. The first aim is the reliable and accurate identification of the depicted bird species by finding a middle ground between the two approaches that have prevailed in past scholarship, which either consisted of overambitious attempts at species identification or resorted to overgeneralised accounts of bird imagery. A systematic identification methodology, based on a combination of techniques from iconography, ornithology and in particular anthropological studies of folk taxonomies, is developed. The second aim is the interpretation of any specific symbolic functions and ideological roles of birds in different regions and periods. This analysis rests on the combined study of media and find contexts as well as the chosen bird species and iconographical associations. The third aim is the reconstruction of types of ontologies prevalent in different regions. Based on a structuralist model of ontologies developed by the anthropologist Descola, the bird depictions are studied by looking for features that are typical of analogical, naturalist, totemic or animist art. Each research aim has yielded numerous results, which deepen our understanding of biological knowledge and cultural diversity in the Aegean Bronze Age. First, the vast majority of bird depictions can be identified as belonging to one of the following folk-taxonomical groups: columbids (doves), birds of prey/corvids, waterbirds, wading birds, owls, hoopoes, galliformes, swallows and seabirds. Second, the existence of a multitude of particular functions and roles of birds is revealed. These vary significantly according to time and regions, mirroring historical developments and the presence of different cultural attitudes towards birds. Third, marked regional differences are detectable with regard to ontologies. Cretan and Cycladic bird art is consistent with animist iconography discernible because of a pronounced artistic naturalism, an emphasis on movement and agency, and the presence of shamanic imagery. The images from the Greek Mainland can be characterised as being consistent with an ontology termed analogical by Descola because of a preference of stylised and modular depictions and the persistence of symbolic functions through time. This work lays a foundation opening up a new perspective on interpreting iconography of the Aegean Bronze Age.
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Cooney, Elizabeth Myers. "Bronze metallurgy in Iron Age central Europe : a metallurgical study of Early Iron Age bronzes from Stična, Slovenia." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39480.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2007.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Includes bibliographical references (v. 2, p. 375-377).
The Early Iron Age (750-450 BCE) marks a time in the European Alpine Region in which cultural ideologies surrounding bronze objects and bronze production were changing. Iron was becoming the preferred material from which to make many utilitarian objects such as weapons and agricultural tools; this change can be clearly seen in the different treatments of bronze object deposits from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age. The Early Iron Age hillfort settlement of Sticna in what is now southeastern Slovenia was one of the first incipient commercial centers to take advantage of the new importance placed on iron, conducting trade with Italy, Greece, the Balkans, and northern Europe. This metallurgical study of bronze funerary objects from Sticna identifies construction techniques, use patterns, and bronze metallurgical technologies from the ancient region of Lower Carniola. This information is then used to explore the cultural importance of bronze at Early Iron Age Sticna and to compare the bronze work of Lower Carniola with that of other regions in central Europe and Italy from this time of great change in Iron Age Europe.
S.M.
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Catsambis, Alexis. "The bronze age shipwreck at Sheytan Deresi." Thesis, [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2645.

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Books on the topic "Bronze age"

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McMinn, Richard. Bronze Age warriors. (Belfast): Stranmillis College History Department/Learning Resources Unit in association with the Ulster History Park, 1993.

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Shanower, Eric. Age of bronze. Berkeley, Calif: Image, 2008.

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Art, Coskun Fine, and Musée Rodin, eds. Rodin: Bronze Age. London: Coskun Fine Art, 2000.

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Sarah, Monks, and Toms Judith, eds. Bronze Age warfare. Stroud: Sutton, 2000.

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Bejinariu, Ioan. Depozitul de bronzuri de la Brâglez: Comuna Surduc, județul Sălaj. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Mega, 2007.

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Green, Jen. The Stone Age and Bronze Age. London: Franklin Watts, 2015.

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Earle, Timothy, and Kristian Kristiansen, eds. Organizing Bronze Age Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511779282.

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Koehl, Robert B. Aegean Bronze Age rhyta. Boston, Mass: Archaeological Institute of America, 2003.

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editor, Bonito Oliva Achille, Spoleto (Italy) Museo civico, and Festival of Two Worlds (59th : 2016 : Spoleto, Italy), eds. Daniel Spoerri: Bronze Age. Milano: Mudima, 2016.

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Stuart, Needham, Lawson Andrew J, Green H. Stephen, and Kinnes Ian, eds. British Bronze Age metalwork. London: British Museum Publications, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bronze age"

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Harding, Anthony F. "The Bronze Age." In European Prehistory, 271–334. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0751-2_9.

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Golden, Jonathan M. "Early Bronze Age." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 86–111. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0023-0_10.

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Beierle, John. "Iranian Bronze Age." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 156–59. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0023-0_18.

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Golden, Jonathan M. "Middle Bronze Age." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 293–305. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0023-0_30.

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Hummel, Rolf E. "The Bronze Age." In Understanding Materials Science, 66–73. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2972-6_4.

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Harding, Anthony F. "The Bronze Age." In European Prehistory, 327–403. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6633-9_10.

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Barton, Matt, and Shane Stacks. "The Bronze Age." In Dungeons and Desktops, 61–80. [2nd edition]. | Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, [2018]: A K Peters/CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351273404-4.

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Thrane, Henrik. "Scandinavian Bronze Age." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 299–314. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1187-8_23.

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Kohl, Philip. "Caucasian Bronze Age." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 32–37. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1187-8_4.

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Strong, D. E. "The Bronze Age." In Greek and Roman Gold and Silver Plate, 25–53. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003472858-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bronze age"

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Tkach, Evgeniia. "CORDED WARE CULTURE: STONE OR BRONZE AGE?" In Evolution of Neolithic cultures of Eastern Europe. Samara State University of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-91867-189-4-2019-91-93.

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Rezepkin, Alexey. "North Caucasus Metal during the Early bronze age." In Antiquities of East Europe, South Asia and South Siberia in the context of connections and interactions within the Eurasian cultural space (new data and concepts). Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-35-9-134-135.

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Kuz’mina, Ol’ga. "Metal axes of the bronze age abashevo culture." In Antiquities of East Europe, South Asia and South Siberia in the context of connections and interactions within the Eurasian cultural space (new data and concepts). Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-35-9-222-225.

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Daurelio, G., S. E. Andriani, I. M. Catalano, and A. Albanese. "Laser recleaning of a Bronze Age prehistoric dolmen." In XVI International Symposium on Gas Flow, Chemical Lasers, and High-Power Lasers. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.739329.

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Малышев, А. А., and А. М. Новичихин. "THE ABRAU PENINSULA DURING THE EARLY BRONZE AGE." In Hypanis. Труды отдела классической археологии ИА РАН. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2022.978-5-94375-381-7.162-185.

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В предыдущем номере «Hypanis» была опубликована обобщающая статья «Полуостров Абрау в римское время», в ней рассмотрен один из периодов (1 в. до н. э. – 5 в. н. э.) в истории юго-восточной периферии Азиатского Боспора. В предлагаемой статье систематизированы данные по истории и археологии указанного региона в 8–1 вв. до н. э. В целом эти публикации позволяют воссоздать панораму, которая охватывает широкий хронологический диапазон: 8 в. до н. э. – 5 в. н. э. Возрастающее греческое влияние на развитие этнополитической ситуации в регионе нашло отражение в периодизации истории и археологии региона в эпоху раннего железа: доколонизационный, колонизационный периоды, а также этап, связанный с внутренней боспорской колонизацией. Судя по имеющимся археологическим материалам, в доколонизационный период п-ов Абрау был слабо населен, традиционный быт его обитателей был основан на примитивном комплексном хозяйстве. Демографический оптимум для населения предгорий зафиксирован в период освоения черноморского побережья Северного Кавказа греками-колонистами и активизации торгово-обменных отношений в регионе (6–5 вв. до н. э.). Одной из причин боспорской колонизации северной части п-ова Абрау в 4–2 вв. до н. э. – одного из равнинных плодородных районов Синдики – была потребность в товарном зерне. Хозяйственное освоение хоры Горгиппии сопровождалось эллинизацией аборигенного синдского населения, которая означала постепенное его подчинение и ассимиляцию. Фиксируемое запустение в южной части п-ова Абрау – ареале обитания керкетов и торетов – можно объяснить стремлением боспорян обезопасить навигацию и другую хозяйственную деятельность от пиратов. По-видимому, эту задачу успешно решили поселившиеся в восточной части Анапско-Натухаевской долины мигранты из равнинных районов Закубанья. In the last issue of HYPANIS, a generalising article, “The Abrau Peninsula in Roman Times”, was published. It discusses one of the periods (first century BC – fifth century AD) in the history of the Southeastern periphery of the Asian Bosporos. The present article systematises the historical and archaeological data of this region in the Early Iron Age (8th–1st centuries BC). Therefore, combined, these publications allow us to recreate a panorama that covers a wide chronological range, from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD. The growing Western influence on the ethnopolitical development in the region is reflected in the historical and archaeological periodization of the region in the Early Iron Age: the pre-colonial period, the emporial period and the period associated with intra-Bosporan colonisation. Based on the available archaeological data, the Abrau Peninsula was sparsely populated during the pre-colonization period, and the local communities led a traditional, fragmented way of life. During the sixth–fifth centuries BC the region became the demographic optimum for the population of the foothills of the Black Sea coast of the North Caucasus, which is explained by it being equally distant from the Greek and Graeco-Scythian political centres of Sindica and the opportunity to receive dividends from the emporial development of the region. The intra-Bosporan colonisation of the Northern part of the Abrau Peninsula (4th–2nd centuries BC) was aimed at the realisation of the agrarian opportunities of the region, accompanied by the Hellenization of the native Sindoi population, which, as it seems, also suggested its gradual subjugation and assimilation. The desolation observed in the Southern part of the Abrau Peninsula, populated by the Kerketai and Toretai, can be explained by the Bosporan urge to protect nautical and other economic activities from pirates. Apparently, this problem was successfully solved by migrants from the plain regions of the Trans-Kuban region, who settled in the Eastern part of the Anansko-Natukhaevskaya Valley.
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Smekalova, T., M. Kulkova, and M. Kashuba. "НОВЫЕ РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНЫЕ ДАТЫ МАТЕРИАЛОВ БРОНЗОВОГО ВЕКА ПОЛУОСТРОВА ТАРХАНКУТ (КРЫМ)." In Радиоуглерод в археологии и палеоэкологии: прошлое, настоящее, будущее. Материалы международной конференции, посвященной 80-летию старшего научного сотрудника ИИМК РАН, кандидата химических наук Ганны Ивановны Зайцевой. Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-91867-213-6-91-92.

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The results of radiocarbon dating of materials from Bronze Age sites located in Tarkhankut region (Crimea) is considering in the article. The materials were obtained from four settlements with double stone yards for domestic animals. These settlements were discovered together 20 other sites in the Northern-Western Crimea in the last decade. The radiocarbon dates gave a vast time interval in the frameworks of the Late Bronze Age. The earliest dates belong to the frontier of the Middle/Late Bronze Age. New results together with other archaeological materials open discussion about the cultures of the Bronze Age in the Crimea.
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Зубарев, В. Г., and А. Е. Кислый. "Settlement of the Kamenskaya Culture of the Eastern Crimea in the Western Part of the Necropolis of the Settlement «Belinskoe»." In Древности Боспора. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2022.978-5-94375-372-5.125-137.

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The article publishes the materials of the Eastern Crimean Bronze Age settlement of the Kamenskaya culture, explored in the lower layers during excavations of the ancient burial ground near the ancient settlement «Belinskoe». The analysis of the settlement materials suggests that there was an outpost in the Bronze Age. Further excavations may provide information about similar living conditions of the local population both in the Middle Bronze Age and in ancient times.
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Shishlina, Natalia, Olga Orfinskaya, Natalia Petrova, and Olga Kuznetsova. "Woolen textiles of the bronze age of Southern Siberia." In Antiquities of East Europe, South Asia and South Siberia in the context of connections and interactions within the Eurasian cultural space (new data and concepts). Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-34-2-257-258.

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Bechter, Aleksander, and Asan Torgoyev. "Late bronze age casting mold from Lake Issyk-Kul." In Antiquities of East Europe, South Asia and South Siberia in the context of connections and interactions within the Eurasian cultural space (new data and concepts)18-22.11.2019. Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-35-9-83-85.

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Luneau, Elise, Veronica Martinez Ferreras, Aida Abdykanova, Kubatbek Tabaldiev, and Giedre Motuzaite Matuzeviciute. "NEW STUDIES ON BRONZE AGE CERAMICS FROM NORTHERN KYRGYZSTAN." In ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL CULTURES OF CENTRAL ASIA (THE FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT AND INTERACTION OF URBANIZED AND CATTLE-BREEDING SOCIETIES). Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907298-09-5-134-136.

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Reports on the topic "Bronze age"

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Downes, Jane, ed. Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.184.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building the Scottish Bronze Age: Narratives should be developed to account for the regional and chronological trends and diversity within Scotland at this time. A chronology Bronze Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report iv based upon Scottish as well as external evidence, combining absolute dating (and the statistical modelling thereof) with re-examined typologies based on a variety of sources – material cultural, funerary, settlement, and environmental evidence – is required to construct a robust and up to date framework for advancing research.  Bronze Age people: How society was structured and demographic questions need to be imaginatively addressed including the degree of mobility (both short and long-distance communication), hierarchy, and the nature of the ‘family’ and the ‘individual’. A range of data and methodologies need to be employed in answering these questions, including harnessing experimental archaeology systematically to inform archaeologists of the practicalities of daily life, work and craft practices.  Environmental evidence and climate impact: The opportunity to study the effects of climatic and environmental change on past society is an important feature of this period, as both palaeoenvironmental and archaeological data can be of suitable chronological and spatial resolution to be compared. Palaeoenvironmental work should be more effectively integrated within Bronze Age research, and inter-disciplinary approaches promoted at all stages of research and project design. This should be a two-way process, with environmental science contributing to interpretation of prehistoric societies, and in turn, the value of archaeological data to broader palaeoenvironmental debates emphasised. Through effective collaboration questions such as the nature of settlement and land-use and how people coped with environmental and climate change can be addressed.  Artefacts in Context: The Scottish Chalcolithic and Bronze Age provide good evidence for resource exploitation and the use, manufacture and development of technology, with particularly rich evidence for manufacture. Research into these topics requires the application of innovative approaches in combination. This could include biographical approaches to artefacts or places, ethnographic perspectives, and scientific analysis of artefact composition. In order to achieve this there is a need for data collation, robust and sustainable databases and a review of the categories of data.  Wider Worlds: Research into the Scottish Bronze Age has a considerable amount to offer other European pasts, with a rich archaeological data set that includes intact settlement deposits, burials and metalwork of every stage of development that has been the subject of a long history of study. Research should operate over different scales of analysis, tracing connections and developments from the local and regional, to the international context. In this way, Scottish Bronze Age studies can contribute to broader questions relating both to the Bronze Age and to human society in general.
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Barjamovic, Gojko, Thomas Chaney, Kerem Coşar, and Ali Hortaçsu. Trade, Merchants, and the Lost Cities of the Bronze Age. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23992.

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Euser, Barbara. A Strategic Protection Scheme for the Submerged Bronze Age Town at Pavlopetri. Honor Frost Foundation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33583/utm2020.10.

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Phil Silvia, Phil Silvia. Was the Middle Bronze Age Civilization North of the Dead Sea Destroyed by Fire from the Sky? Experiment, March 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/6832.

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Foteini, V., D. Eleni, F. Giorgos, and A. Christos. Towards Spatio-Temporal 3D Visualization of an Underwater Archaeolοgical Excavation: The Case of the Late Bronze Age Shipwreck of Modi. Honor Frost Foundation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33583/utm2020.08.

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Løvschal, Mette, and Havananda Ombashi. Palynological Sampling in Western Jutland 2021-22: Anthea Work Package #2. Det Kgl. Bibliotek, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/aulsps-e.478.

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A palynological sampling programme was carried out in three areas of Western Jutland in 2021-22. Our goal was to collect new sediment samples from archaeological excavations and peat deposits to reconstruct patterns in past heathland use and development. The location of the case areas was determined by the potential of the sites for combination with existing palynological data (Solsø Hede) and/or archaeological data (the Vejen area). At Solsø Hede, a pollen core was obtained near Solsø. At Vejen, two separate sediment collections took place. To the north of Vejen, in Gammelby Mose, peat sediments were collected. To the south of Vejen, at Kongehøj, 15 samples were collected from a Bronze Age house floor plan. The sampling programme formed part of the research project called ANTHEA (Løvschal 2021), which focuses on the deep history of anthropogenic heathlands. The project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 853356).
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Horejs, Barbara, and Ulrike Schuh, eds. PREHISTORY & WEST ASIAN/NORTHEAST AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGY 2021–2023. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/oeai.pwana2021-2023.

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The long-established research of Prehistory and West Asian/Northeast African archaeology (the former Institute for Oriental and European Archaeology, OREA) at the Austrian Academy of Sciences was transformed into a department of the »new« Austrian Archaeological Institute (OeAI) at the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 2021. This merging of several institutes into the new OeAI offers a wide range of new opportunities for basic and interdisciplinary research, which support the traditional research focus as well as the development of new projects in world archaeology. The research areas of the Department of Prehistory and West Asian/Northeast African Archaeology include Quaternary archaeology, Prehistory, Near Eastern archaeology and Egyptology. The groups cover an essential cultural area of prehistoric and early historical developments in Europe, Northeast Africa and West Asia. Prehistory is embedded in the world archaeology concept without geographical borders, including projects beyond this core zone, as well as a scientific and interdisciplinary approach. The focus lies in the time horizon from the Pleistocene about 2.6 million years ago to the transformation of societies into historical epochs in the 1st millennium BC. The chronological expertise of the groups covers the periods Palaeolithic, Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Bronze Age and Early Iron Age. The archaeology of West Asia and Northeast Africa is linked to the Mediterranean and Europe, which enables large-scale and chronologically broad basic research on human history. The department consists of the following seven groups: »Quaternary Archaeology«, »Prehistoric Phenomena«, »Prehistoric Identities«, »Archaeology in Egypt and Sudan«, »Archaeology of the Levant«, »Mediterranean Economies« and »Urnfield Culture Networks«. The groups conduct fieldwork and material analyses in Austria, Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Italy, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Greece, Cyprus, Türkiye, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Sudan and South Africa.
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Audsley, Neil, Gonzalo Avila, Claudio Ioratti, Valerie Caron, Chiara Ferracini, Tibor Bukovinszki, Marc Kenis, et al. Bronze Birch Borer, Agrilus anxius (L.). Euphresco, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/20240228438.

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The bronze birch borer (BBB), Agrilus anxius, is a significant pest native to North America, affecting birch trees (Betula spp.). Its larvae burrow through the cambial layer, causing tree decline and mortality, especially in stressed North American birches and healthy European and Asian birches. Although endemic in North America, BBB has caused widespread damage, particularly in urban areas and during droughts. The pest poses a potential threat to European and Asian birch forests if it were to spread. Currently, there is no history of classical biological control against BBB. Several natural enemies, including egg and larval parasitoids, such as Thysanus sp., Atanycolus charus and Phasgonophora sulcata, have been identified in North America, but their role in controlling BBB populations is unclear. Other natural enemies, including various parasitoid species and a microsporidian, have shown limited potential. Oobius agrili, a parasitoid used against emerald ash borer (EAB), can parasitize BBB ova, but is less effective when EAB ova are present. Further research is needed to identify and evaluate potential biological control agents for BBB.
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Fagerheim White, Ellen-Louisa, Mervi Honkatukia, Jaana Peippo, and Maria Kjetså. Equines in the Nordics – History, Status and Genetics. The Nordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen), June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53780/flkb7985.

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With roots as far as the Bronze age, equines have played an invaluable role in history, both with regards to agriculture and forestry, warfare, transportation and leisure, and therefore hold important cultural significance in the Nordics. The link between horses and the welfare benefits of their caregivers makes the species an important part of society as well. Since the agricultural and industrial revolution, the equine sector has been influenced by a range of challenges due to the dramatic change in the role of horses in society, especially for the Nordic native breeds. However, as society adapts and finds new ways to use and protect them, there is a hope for the future. Although there has been cooperation between the Nordic countries in the horse sector, a collective report of the status of all the Nordic countries has been missing. This report marks a start for this type of effort by considering both commercial and native breeds. Further, it comprises the horse sector in the Nordics, with a special focus on the native horse breeds and the possibilities they carry for environmental sustainability, their socio-economic importance, their genetics as well as their risk status. The report further evaluates the Domestic Animal Diversity Information System (DAD-IS) maintained and developed by FAO as a tool for gathering information about the development and current status of the native breeds. The goal of this report is to identify knowledge gaps and areas of improvement for the Nordic equine sector and the collected data of the native horse breeds. One of the biggest challenges has been to find validated information sources for the population numbers of the breeds in each country – there are varying estimates for both commercial and native breeds. The numbers have significant impact for the determination of managing strategies of the populations. Reports for each of the countries (Denmark, Finland, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Norway and Sweden) are presented, and depict the current role of horses, breeding, population development and economic values of the equine sector are listed in each of the country-reports. The information in the country reports were derived from a questionnaire and by using DAD-IS.
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Wooltorton, Sandra, Anne Poelina, Vennessa Poelina, John Guenther, and Ian Perdrisat. Feed the Little Children Evaluative Research Report. Nulungu Research Institute, The University of Notre Dame Australia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32613/nr/2022.4.

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Taken from executive summary. The purpose of the report is to investigate the social, cultural and health impacts on Broome children and families who are supported through Feed the Little Children Inc. (FTLC) bi-weekly food relief program, and to try to determine what the optimum level of support should be. Researchers have taken an Indigenist research approach, which means that Aboriginal ways, values and goals support research implementation. The research framework focused on the lived experience of the FTLC users and data was collected via conversations with FTLC users’ aunties, grandparents, and long-term Broome residents. The report concludes that Broome children would benefit from a community focus grounded in cultural security for their food provision.
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