Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bronchitas

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Bronchitas'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 14 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Bronchitas"

1

Gaparkhoeva, Z. M., O. A. Bashkina, and E. N. Seliverstova. "Comparative characteristics of bronchial obstruction formation trigger mechanisms in children with bronchial asthma and recurrent obstructive bronchitis." Kazan medical journal 97, no. 1 (February 15, 2016): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2016-66.

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Aim. To study the comparative characteristics of the causative significant factors involved in the bronchial obstruction development in children with bronchial asthma and recurrent obstructive bronchitis.Methods. A cross-sectional (transversal) study of 50 children with bronchial asthma, 38 children with recurrent obstructive bronchitis was conducted. The differences and similarities of etiopathogenetic factors of the bronchial obstruction occurrence were revealed. According to medical history, in all patients regardless of the severity and duration of the disease at the time of examination, the impact of the factors, acting as triggers of bronchial asthma, according to patients, such as infectious agents, infectious allergens and aeroallergens, nighttime, climatic conditions deterioration, physical and/or emotional stress, was registered.Results. The main triggers that influence the bronchial obstruction occurrence in children with asthma were infectious factors impact, allergens and aeroallergens, and in patients with recurrent obstructive bronchitis more important in the bronchial obstruction development were infectious agents and weather conditions worsening (high humidity, fog, rain). However, unlike the other factors involved in the bronchial obstruction development in asthma, nighttime, allergens and aeroallergens did not have significant impact on the bronchial obstruction occurrence in children with recurrent obstructive bronchitis. In both groups, physical stress (jogging, gymnastics) and emotional stress (loud laugh, crying) contributed to the bronchial obstruction syndrome development with the corresponding clinical picture, but in the second group of children with recurrent obstructive bronchitis duration of cough lasted 2 times less (1-1,5 h) than in children with bronchial asthma (over 3 hours).Conclusion. Conducted comparative characteristics showed that there is a clear link with the trigger mechanisms of bronchial obstruction occurrence in bronchial asthma and recurrent obstructive bronchitis, and triggers, regardless of the severity and duration of disease, have the same effect on the recurrent obstructive bronchitis outcome.
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2

Šilinis, Darius, Juozas Sabalys, Edmundas Štarolis, Audrius Gradauskas, and Linas Andreika. "LAPAROSKOPINIŲ NEFREKTOMIJŲ, NEFRURETEREKTOMIJŲ IR INKSTO REZEKCIJŲ REZULTATŲ ANALIZĖ." Medicinos teorija ir praktika 20, no. 4 (October 24, 2014): 333–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15591/mtp.2014.048.

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Reikšminiai žodžiai: laparoskopija, inksto navikai, nefrektomija, rezekcija. Darbo tikslas. Straipsnio tikslas yra pateikti laparoskopinių nefrektomijų, nefrureterektomijų ir inksto rezekcijų rezultatus, atlikti jų analizę ir padaryti išvadas. Tyrimo medžiaga ir metodai. Nuo 2007 m. iki 2014 m. dėl įvairių priežasčių atlikta 66 laparoskopinės nefrektomijos, nefrureterektomijos ir inksto rezekcijos. Pagrindinės operacijų priežastys buvo inkstų ir šlapimtakių navikai, inkstų akmenligė, įvairios kilmės hidronefrozė, įgimti ir įgyti inkstų ir šlapimtakių sklaidos defektai, nefrosklerozė ir inkstų afunkcija. Nefrektomijų atlikta 50, nefureterektomijų – 9, inksto rezekcijų – 7, pastarosios buvo atliekamos dėl nedidelių (1–3 cm diametro) egzofitinių inkstų navikų ar terminalinės stadijos dvigubos kolektorikos inkstų viršutinio ar apatinio poliaus hidronefrotinės transformacijos ir afunkcijos. Rezultatai. Pacientų amžiaus vidurkis 55,8 m., nuo 19 m. iki 86 m. Dažniausios lydinčios ligos buvo arterinė hipertenzija, koronarinė širdies liga, cukrinis diabetas, struma, reumatoidinis artritas, opaligė, lėtinis bronchitas ir kt. Daugiausia atlikta nefrektomijų – 50, nefrureterektomijų – 9, inksto rezekcijų – 7. Konversijų į atviras operacijas atlikta 10 (15,2 proc.), daž- niausiai dėl kraujavimo ar techninių sunkumų, hemotransfuzijos prireikė 18 atvejų (27,3 proc.), kraujo netekimo vidurkis 500 ml. Operacijų vidurkis apie 188,48 ± 12,99 min., trumpiausia – 100 min., ilgiausia – 360 min. Stacionarizavimo laikas 14,95 ± 1,23 dienos, pooperacinių komplikacijų 12 atvejų (18,2 proc.). Nuskausminimui narkotinių analgetikų vidutiniškai sunaudota 4,55 ± 0,59 ampulės („Dolsin“, „Doloblok“), nenarkotinių – 5,01 ± 0,74 ampulės („Diklac“, „Dolmen“). Išvados. Nestiprūs pooperaciniai skausmai, mažas analgetikų vartojimas, nedideli pooperaciniai randai, geras kosmetinis efektas, nedidelis komplikacijų skaičius.
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3

Bodienkova, G. M., E. V. Boklazhenko, and O. V. Ushakova. "Immunoregulatory markers of bronchopulmonary diseases in workers of the aluminium industry." Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology, no. 9 (February 12, 2019): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2018-9-29-34.

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The laboratory immunologic study covered 106 male workers of aluminium industry, aimed to reveal features of changes in serum immunoglobulines and cytokines levels in accordance with occupational bronchopulmonary disease type: chronic nonobstructive bronchitis, chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD), bronchial asthma. General trend in the revealed changes in the patients with bronchopulmonary diseases is increased serum levels of Ig (IgA, IgM, IgG), anti-infl ammatory cytokines (IL–1b, IL-8) and lower production (TNF-a, IL-4). Findings are multidirectional changes INF-g responsible for inflammatory response mobilization — that was increased vs. reference values in bronchial asthma patients, and in chronic nonobstructive bronchitis patients was lower than in reference group, and higher than in patients with COLD. The changes revealed were associated with disordered ratio IL-4/INF-g. Differences were observed for pleiotropic IL-2: it was hyperproduced in the workers with chronic nonobstructive bronchitis, but in the bronchial asthma and COLD patients it was decreased vs. the reference group and vs. the chronic nonobstructive bronchitis patients. The authors justified informative criteria of bronchial asthma diagnosis.
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4

Verhulst, Stijn, Lieve Boel, and Kim Van Hoorenbeeck. "Protracted bacterial bronchitis: bronchial aspirate versus bronchoalveolar lavage findings: a single-centre retrospective study." BMJ Paediatrics Open 3, no. 1 (June 2019): e000507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2019-000507.

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Retrospective chart review of 133 children who underwent bronchoscopy because of possible protracted bacterial bronchitis to compare the results of bronchial aspirates with those of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). When comparing BAL and bronchial aspirate in 70 patients where both samples were available, the result was comparable in 46 cases (65%). If only bronchial aspirates would have been available, seven patients (10%) would have been overtreated, four children (6%) undertreated and three (4%) would have received a different treatment. Although, BAL and bronchial aspirate are comparable in the majority of cases, differences exist with an impact on treatment decision, underlying the uncertainties in the pathophysiology of protracted bacterial bronchitis.
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Nesterenko, Zoia V. "Recurrent bronchitis as a clinical variant of functional changes of the respiratory system in children." Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 8, no. 5 (December 15, 2017): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped8544-48.

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Background. The high prevalence of acute respiratory infections in children, recurrent episodes of acute bronchitis remain to be one of the hot topics of pediatrics. The causes of recurrent exacerbations of bronchitis in children, despite the numerous research works on this issue, are not completely clear. Aim: to study the features of the clinic in children with recurrent bronchitis. Methods. There were 58 patients aged 3 to 12 years with recurrent bronchitis. A study demonstrated the close relationship between recurrent episodes of acute bronchitis not only with pre-preschool and preschool age (when bronchopulmonary tissue is not completely differentiated), with the influence of negative environmental factors, with bacterial, viral infection, but also with signs of connective tissue disorders (CTD) in them. Results. Revealing connective tissue insufficiency explains the causes of disorders of bronchial cartilage and connective tissue, that lead to the development of bronchial dyskinesia thus exacerbating the vulnerability of immature bronchopulmonary tissue along with autonomic dysfunction, typical for CTD. Involvement of several organs and systems in the CTD process changes the course of clinical symptoms of recurrent bronchitis. Probably by the main differentiation of tissues of organs at this age, including connective tissue, can be explained the fact that in 2/3 of the children observed by the age of 7 the manifestations of exacerbations of the disease ceased. In the half of the patients with recurrent episodes, who had bronchial obstruction in the first year of life, a allergy history, paroxysms of respiratory dyspnoea after an additional examination, – asthma was diagnosed; in one patient an aneurysm of the lung vessels was revealed. Conclusions. Basing on the conducted study, the use of the term “recurrent bronchitis” is advisable in children of the first seven years of life. In patients with continuing episodes of bronchitis bronchopulmonary pathology should be excluded; in patients with allergy history and symptoms of bronchial obstruction, spasmodic cough in previous episodes of bronchitis asthma should be excluded. The presence of symptoms of connective tissue disorders in children with recurrent bronchitis requires a careful examination of patients for the detection of comorbid diseases.
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Zhukova, Olga V. "The concept of risk factors in evaluation of «atypical» agents effecting formation of bronchial asthma in children with acute and recurrent obstructive bronchitis." Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 22, no. 2 (April 15, 2016): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2106-2016-22-2-77-81.

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The study was carried out to establish relationship between occurrence of «atypical» infections in patients with acute obstructive and recurrent obstructive bronchitis and development of bronchial asthma based on concept of risks. Material and methods. As regards material for study the data of medical histories of patients hospitalized with acute obstructive and recurrent obstructive bronchitis and who were applied analysis for antibodies to «atypical» microflora (796 patients). The time-period of study made up four years from 2008 to 2011. During analyzed period immune enzyme analysis was implemented concerning antibodies to «atypical» microflora (Chlamydia pneumonia, Micoplasma pneumonia, Micoplasma hominis). The concept of risks’ identification was based on identification of ultimate risk in exposed and non-exposed groups, attributive risk, relative risk, population attributive risk. The standard errors and confidence interval for every type of risk were applied. Results. The methodical aspects of detection of relationship between occurrences of «atypical» infections in patients with acute and recurrent obstructive bronchitis and development of bronchial asthma were considered on the basis of concept of risks. The applied analysis demonstrated direct dependence of increasing of number of cases of development of bronchial asthma against the background of «atypical» infections. In the risk group the rate of occurrence makes up to 14,84%, in the control group - 1,67%, risk factor increases probability of development of bronchial asthma on 13,17%. The occurrence of “atypical” infection leads to increasing of cases of development of bronchial asthma up to 8.9 times. The index of potential harm made up to 7.59 i.e. if there are «atypical» infections in patients with acute and recurrent obstructive bronchitis every eighth exposed individual bronchial asthma is developed.
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Suadicani, Poul, Hans Ole Hein, and Finn Gyntelberg. "High Salt Intake and Risk of Chronic Bronchitis: The Copenhagen Male Study—A 10-Year Followup." ISRN Pulmonology 2011 (August 16, 2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/257979.

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Objective. The role of salt intake as a risk factor for asthma, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and other bronchial symptoms has been addressed in a number of studies. Collectively, these studies indicate an increased risk of bronchial symptoms with high consumption of salt, but the issue remains controversial. We tested prospectively the hypothesis that salt intake would be an independent risk factor for chronic bronchitis (CB). Design. A 10-year prospective study of 2,183 men aged 46 to 65 years without any relevant lung symptoms at baseline. Main Outcome. Chronic bronchitis. Results. During the 10-year followup, the overall incidence of CB was 7.1% among men without any relevant lung symptoms at baseline. In a multiple logistic regression analysis, controlling for age, smoking habits, occupational dust exposure, alcohol use, and social class, the odds ratio associated with self-assessed high salt preference (reported by 24%) was 1.6 (1.1–2.4). Interpretation. The results suggest that salt restriction may prevent chronic bronchitis.
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Raoufi, Mohammed, Leila Achachi, Fatima Zahra Mrabet, Laila Herrak, Mustapha El Ftouh, Najoua Bourhroum, and Nezha Ouazzani Taibi. "A Rare Case of Idiopathic Plastic Bronchitis." Case Reports in Pulmonology 2017 (2017): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4789751.

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Plastic bronchitis is a rare disorder characterized by formation of large, branching bronchial casts, which are often expectorated. We present an interesting case of a 35-year-old woman who presented for evaluation of a chronic cough productive of voluminous secretions. Clinical and radiological examination confirmed a total left lung atelectasis without any pathological mediastinal node. Flexible bronchoscopy demonstrated tenacious, thick, and sticky whitish secretions blocking the left stem bronchus. This material was extracted, and inspection demonstrated a bronchial cast, whose pathological analysis revealed necrotic epithelial cells, some eosinophils, and Charcot-Leyden crystals. Two days after bronchoscopy, the patient rejected more bronchial casts, and dyspnea improved. Control of chest x-ray revealed complete left lung aeration and the diagnosis of idiopathic plastic bronchitis was obtained. This article shows the interest in clinical practice to evoke the diagnosis of plastic bronchitis in front of a productive chronic cough. Our case illustrates a rare clinical presentation represented by an atelectasis of an entire lung.
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Gaysaev, M., and E. Gancgorn. "CLINICAL CASE: CHRONIC BRONCHITIS AS A RISK FACTOR FOR UNCONTROLLED BRONCHIAL ASTHMA." Clinical Medicine and Pharmacology 6, no. 1 (June 18, 2020): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2409-3750-2020-6-1-43-47.

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M.O. GAISAEV, E.V. GANTSGORN A clinical case of a 55-year-old patient with persistent moderate uncontrolled bronchial asthma and acute stage of chronic bronchitis is described. In the aspect of etiopathogenetic features and modern approaches to the treatment of this pathology, the tactics of the pharmacotherapy performed are analyzed on the example of this patient. The presented clinical case demonstrates the feasibility of a differentiated approach to the treatment of patients with chronic bronchitis as one of the important risk factors for the progression of bronchial asthma.
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Koloskova, O. K., L. A. Ivanova, T. M. Bilous, and L. V. Mykaliuk. "ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF VERIFICATION OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN CHILDREN WITH MANIFESTATIONS OF BRONCHOOBSTRUCTIVE SYNDROME." Likarska sprava, no. 7-8 (December 30, 2018): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31640/jvd.7-8.2018(9).

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Bronchial asthma in children has different causes of development, and examination of markers to verify the disease in case of the first signs of bronchial obstruction is an important issue to find transitory or persisting asthma phenotypes. There were examined 156 children with signs of bronchial obstruction syndrome.They were divided into three clinical groups: the first (І) group included 36 children with acute obstructive bronchitis (average age 6,1 ± 0,6 years, 36 % of girls), the second (ІІ) group – 74 children with relapsing obstructive bronchitis (average age 5,60 ± 0,34 years, 38 % of girls), the third (ІІІ) group included 46 children suffering from bronchial asthma for two years (average age 11,6 ± 0,5 years, 33 % of girls).The family history of one of the parents and of both parents, aggravated by allergic diseases, was most often found in patients with bronchial asthma: in 34,8 % of children on maternal side (Р ˂ 0,05 with І, ІІ : ІІІ), in 17,4 % of cases on paternal side (Р ˃ 0,05) and in 4,3 % – on both sides (Р ˃ 0,05). Patients suffering from bronchial asthma in 78,3 % of cases demonstrated domestic, food or medical allergy, that was reliably higher than that of an appropriate number of children in І (33,3 %) and ІІ groups (37,2 %), Р ˂ 0,05. In case of complicated family anamnesis with allergic diseases and the level of nitrogen monoxide metabolites more than 40 µmol/l the diagnostic value of this test in detection of bronchial asthma is the following: sensitivity 87,5 %, specificity 89,5 %, predicted value of a negative result 97,1 % with realization odds ratio 59,5, relative risk 22,3. Relative blood eosinophilia (Р ˂ 0,05 with ІІІ : І, ІІ) and sputum eosinophilia (Р ˂ 0,05 with ІІІ : І, ІІ) in children suffering from bronchial asthma as compared to the patients with obstructive bronchitis were found. In patients with verified asthma compared with children with acute and recurrent obstructive bronchitis, a significantly higher number of eosinophils, alveolar macrophages and epithelial cells in sputum is observed, which is accompanied by a lower content of neutrophil granulocytes and lymphocytes.Thus, in children with bronchial obstruction, even at its first episode, to identify the risk of bronchial asthma, a family history should be carefully collected on the burden of allergic diseases, the history of the child on allergic manifestations, in the dynamics to determine the number of eosinophils in the peripheral blood and induced sputum, the level serum immunoglobulin E and the content of metabolites of nitric oxide in the condensate of exhaled air.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bronchitas"

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Tamulienė, Donata. "Specialių kvėpavimo pratimų poveikis plaučių funkciniam pajėgumui ir raumenų jėgai 14 - 17 metų vaikams sergantiems bronchitu." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140717_101243-28963.

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Kvėpavimas yra kūno egzistencijos ir gyvastingumo pagrindas, kuris padeda palaikyti dujų apykaita tarp organizmo ir aplinkos (Adaškevičienė, 2008). Grinienė, Vaitkauskas (2009), Kriščiūnas (2009), Andžiulis ir kt. (1999) savo knygose kvėpavimo pratimus išskiria kaip itin veiksmingą būdą, gydant kvėpavimo takų ligas. Bakalauro darbe, analizuojama specialių kvėpavimo pratimų programos poveikis vaikams, sergantiems bronchitu. Tyrimo tikslas: atskleisti specialių kvėpavimo pratimų programos poveikį 14-17 metų vaikams, sergantiems bronchitu. Tyrimui atskleisti buvo iškelti šie tikslai: apžvelgti kvėpavimo pratimų svarbą vaikams sergantiems bronchitu, remiantis mokslinės literatūros analize, taikant Štangės, Henšo ir krūtinės ląstos paslankumo testus ištirti ir palyginti eksperimentinės ir kontrolinės grupės vaikų plaučių funkcinį pajėgumą prieš ir po kineziterapijos taikymo, ištirti ir palyginti vaikų eksperimentines ir kontrolines grupes, ištestuoti ir įvertinti pilvo bei liemens šonų raumenų jėgą prieš ir po specialių kvėpavimo pratimų programos taikymo, taip nustatant eksperimento poveikį bei naudą vaikams. Tyrime dalyvavo trisdešimt Palangos vaikų reabilitacijos sanatorijos ,,Palangos Gintaras‘‘ 14-17 metų vaikai, sergantys bronchitu. Sudarytos dvi grupės - eksperimentinė ir kontrolinė, kuriose vaikų skaičius paskirstytas vienodai. Eksperimentinėje grupėje reikėjo išsiaiškinti specialių kvėpavimo pratimų poveikį pilvo, liemens šonų raumenų jėgą, plaučių... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Breathing is bodily existence’s and vitality basis. The aim of the work is to disclose specific breathing exercise program’s effects to 14-17 years - old children who are sick with bronchitis. To reveal the research goals were risen: to review breathing exercises importance to adolescent who have bronchitis basing on scientific literature analysis; applying Štangės, Henšo and thorax flexibility tests to examine and compare experimental and control group children’s lung functional capacity before and after physiotherapy application; to test and rate stomach and torso side muscles strength before and after specific breathing exercises program’s application in that way setting experiment’s effect and benefits for children. In this research thirty Palangos rehabilitation sanatorium “Palangos Gintaras” patients participated. It was 14-17 years’ old teenagers, who are sick with bronchitis. There was made two kind of groups: experimental and control in which the numbers of kids were the same. In experimental group it was needed to reveal specific breathing exercises effects on stomach, torso side muscles strength, lungs functional possibilities, thorax flexibility. In experimental group breathing exercises has been adapted two times per day. In control group ordinary physiotherapy activities happened. Research results revealed experiment effect statistically processed results were clearly seen, of the respiratory exercise program had a... [to full text]
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Čiuldienė, Dovilė. "Kietųjų dalelių koncentracijos poveikis Petrašiūnų ir Dainavos mikrorajonų lankančių vaikų susirgimo bronchitu rizikai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120620_130818-90724.

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Vis daugiau epidemiologinių tyrimų atskleidžia neigiamą oro taršos įtaką žmonių sveikatai. Ypač oro taršos neigiamam poveikiui yra jautrūs maži vaikai. Todėl, siekiant nustatyti ryšį tarp oro taršos kietosiomis dalelėmis ir bronchito rizikos, atlikome oro kokybės ir epidemiologinį „atvejis – kontrolė“ tyrimą. Nustatėme, kad vidutinė sezoninė kietųjų dalelių koncentracija dviejuose mikrorajonuose svyravo nuo 20 µg/m3 iki 41 µg/m3, o vidutinė metinė - svyravo nuo 24 µg/m3 iki 33 µg/m3. Didžiausia vidutinė metinė koncentracija 2010 ir 2011 nustatyta Petrašiūnuose. Atliekant „atvejis – kontrolė” nustatėme, kad Petrašiūnuose iki penkerių metų amžiaus vaikų bronchito paplitimas yra didesnis - 69% visų tirtų vaikų, kai Dainavoje – tik 49 % visų tirtų vaikų. Kontroliuojant ryšį iškraipančius veiksnius, nustatėme, kad riziką susirgti bronchitu dididno suaugusiųjų rūkymas ir vitamino D trūkumas. Tyrimo analizė leido padaryti išvadą, kad vaikams, gyvenantiems ir lankantiems darželius Petrašiūnų mikrorajone, rizika susirgti bronchitu buvo 2,9 karto (PI 95 % 1,789 – 4,716) didesnė, nei vaikams, kurie gyveno ir lankė darželius Dainavos mikrorajone. Taip pat nustatyta, kad berniukams rizika susirgti bronchitu yra didesnė, nei mergaitėms.
There are plenty of epidemiological researches reveal that, exposure to air pollution is associated with numerous effects on human health. The association of PM 10 with the prevalence of bronchitis among till 5 years old children was examined in a cross-sectional study. We found out that, average seasonal pm 10 concentration varied from 20 µg/m3 till 41 µg/m3. And average pm 10 concentration and counted in every year varied from 24 µg/m3 till 33 µg/m3. The highest average yearly pm 10 concentration was determined in Petrašiūnai 2010 and 2011 years. Also we found out that, the prevalence of bronchitis between 5 years old children was higher in Petrašiūnai (69%). The prevalence of bronchitis in Dainava was 49 %. Controlling the factors perverting connection we found out that, smoking and indoor smoking also deficiency of D vitamin have the tendency to increase the risk of bronchitis. In conclusion, we found that, children who lived and used to go to kindergartens in Petrašiūnai the risk of the bronchitis was 2,9 (PI 95 % 1,789 – 4,716).
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3

Meren, Mari. "Asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and respiratory symptoms among adults in Estonia: prevalence and risk factors - comparison with Sweden and Finalnd : the "FinEsS" studies - Estonia I /." Stockholm, 2005. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/91-7140-537-2/.

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Hoyer, Jürgen, Andrea Reusch, and Eric Leibing. "Ungenauigkeit der Interozeption und Abwendung der Aufmerksamkeit bei Atemwegserkrankungen: Asthma bronchiale versus chronisch obstruktive Bronchitis." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-132917.

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In der vorliegenden Studie wurde die Hypothese geprüft, daß Asthmatiker die Aufmerksamkeit von eigenen Körperprozessen ablenken und eine Ungenauigkeit bei der Interozeption relevanter Atemwegsobstruktionen aufweisen. Weiterhin prüften wir die Frage, inwieweit die postulierte Aufmerksamkeitsabwendung generalisiert ist und sich auch auf die nicht atemwegsbezogene Symptomwahrnehmung und die private Selbstaufmerksamkeit bezieht. Die Interozeptionsgenauigkeit wurde als Diskrepanz zwischen subjektivem Urteil und objektiver Atemfunktion bei spirometrischen Messungen berechnet, die anderen Variablen mittels Fragebögen operationalisiert. Es wurden insgesamt 91 Patienten einer Rehabilitationseinrichtung untersucht: 30 Asthmatiker, 30 Patienten mit chronisch obstruktiver Bronchitis (COB) und 31 Kontrollpatienten ohne Atemwegserkrankung. Die Ergebnisse deuten auf eine spezifisch atemwegsbezogene Aufmerksamkeitsablenkung sowie eine Überschätzung von Obstruktionen bei Asthmatikern hin. Überraschend zeigen auch die COB-Patienten auffällige Ergebnismuster in Richtung einer Unterschätzung von Obstruktionen sowie verminderter Selbstaufmerksamkeit. Die Ergebnisse lassen sich im Rahmen verhaltensmedizinischer Überlegungen interpretieren
The hypothesis that asthmatic patients draw their attention away from bodily processes and show inaccurate interoception with regard to relevant airway obstructions was tested in this study. Additionally, we examined whether this postulated withdrawal of attention can also be generalized for the perception of non-airway related symptoms as well as for private self-consciousness. Accuracy of interoception was measured as the discrepancy between subjective judgement of obstruction and objective obstruction as shown in spirometric tests. Other variables were operationalized by self-reports. Ninetyone patients in a rehabilitation hospital were tested: 30 asthmatic patients, 30 patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis (COB), and 31 control subjects without any airway disease. Asthmatic patients showed attention withdrawal only with regard to bronchial airways. However, they also indicated an overestimation of airway obstruction. Surprisingly, deviant results were also found for the COB patients including underestimation of obstructions and lower self awareness. All results were interpreted from the perspective of behavioral medicine
Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich
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5

Hoyer, Jürgen, Andrea Reusch, and Eric Leibing. "Ungenauigkeit der Interozeption und Abwendung der Aufmerksamkeit bei Atemwegserkrankungen: Asthma bronchiale versus chronisch obstruktive Bronchitis." Karger, 1999. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27479.

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In der vorliegenden Studie wurde die Hypothese geprüft, daß Asthmatiker die Aufmerksamkeit von eigenen Körperprozessen ablenken und eine Ungenauigkeit bei der Interozeption relevanter Atemwegsobstruktionen aufweisen. Weiterhin prüften wir die Frage, inwieweit die postulierte Aufmerksamkeitsabwendung generalisiert ist und sich auch auf die nicht atemwegsbezogene Symptomwahrnehmung und die private Selbstaufmerksamkeit bezieht. Die Interozeptionsgenauigkeit wurde als Diskrepanz zwischen subjektivem Urteil und objektiver Atemfunktion bei spirometrischen Messungen berechnet, die anderen Variablen mittels Fragebögen operationalisiert. Es wurden insgesamt 91 Patienten einer Rehabilitationseinrichtung untersucht: 30 Asthmatiker, 30 Patienten mit chronisch obstruktiver Bronchitis (COB) und 31 Kontrollpatienten ohne Atemwegserkrankung. Die Ergebnisse deuten auf eine spezifisch atemwegsbezogene Aufmerksamkeitsablenkung sowie eine Überschätzung von Obstruktionen bei Asthmatikern hin. Überraschend zeigen auch die COB-Patienten auffällige Ergebnismuster in Richtung einer Unterschätzung von Obstruktionen sowie verminderter Selbstaufmerksamkeit. Die Ergebnisse lassen sich im Rahmen verhaltensmedizinischer Überlegungen interpretieren.
The hypothesis that asthmatic patients draw their attention away from bodily processes and show inaccurate interoception with regard to relevant airway obstructions was tested in this study. Additionally, we examined whether this postulated withdrawal of attention can also be generalized for the perception of non-airway related symptoms as well as for private self-consciousness. Accuracy of interoception was measured as the discrepancy between subjective judgement of obstruction and objective obstruction as shown in spirometric tests. Other variables were operationalized by self-reports. Ninetyone patients in a rehabilitation hospital were tested: 30 asthmatic patients, 30 patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis (COB), and 31 control subjects without any airway disease. Asthmatic patients showed attention withdrawal only with regard to bronchial airways. However, they also indicated an overestimation of airway obstruction. Surprisingly, deviant results were also found for the COB patients including underestimation of obstructions and lower self awareness. All results were interpreted from the perspective of behavioral medicine.
Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
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Barret, Thierry. "Antibiothérapie des bronchites chroniques." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN3069.

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Stursberg, Ulrike. "Felines Asthma und chronische Bronchitis." Diss., lmu, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-125043.

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Granberg, Dan. "Bronchial Carcinoids." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2001. http://publications.uu.se/theses/91-554-4957-3/.

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Goy, Stefanie. "Chronische Bronchitis bei Landwirten - Eine Metaanalyse -." Diss., lmu, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-71116.

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Dove, Brian Kenneth. "Infectious bronchitis virus defective RNA studies." Thesis, University of Reading, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250714.

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Books on the topic "Bronchitas"

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Ontario. Ministry of Agriculture and Food. Infectious Bronchitis in Chickens. S.l: s.n, 1986.

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Morgenroth, Konrad. Bronchial asthma. [Germany]: Boehringer Ingelheim, 1987.

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Gershwin, M. Eric, and Timothy E. Albertson, eds. Bronchial Asthma. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-014-0.

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Gershwin, M. Eric, and Georges M. Halpern, eds. Bronchial Asthma. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0297-4.

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Gershwin, M. Eric, and Timothy E. Albertson, eds. Bronchial Asthma. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-127-5.

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Gershwin, M. Eric, and Timothy E. Albertson, eds. Bronchial Asthma. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6836-4.

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Zwick, Hartmut, ed. Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9228-3.

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Persson, Carl G. A., Ralph Brattsand, Lauri A. Laitinen, and Per Venge, eds. Inflammatory Indices in Chronic Bronchitis. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7488-5.

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Kurimoto, Noriaki, and Katsuhiko Morita. Bronchial Branch Tracing. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9905-3.

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Haas, Francois. The chronic bronchitis and emphysema handbook. New York: Wiley, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bronchitas"

1

Lode, H., G. Höffken, M. Boeckh, and D. Mainz. "Bronchitis und obstruktive Bronchitis." In Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Innere Medizin, 45–48. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84317-4_10.

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Gilbert, Patricia. "Bronchitis." In The A-Z Reference Book of Childhood Conditions, 29–31. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7098-5_7.

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Lillie, Patrick. "Bronchitis." In Practical Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 159–60. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315194080-4-10.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Bronchitis." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 879. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_13289.

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Wideman, Timothy H., Michael J. L. Sullivan, Shuji Inada, David McIntyre, Masayoshi Kumagai, Naoya Yahagi, J. Rick Turner, et al. "Bronchitis." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 270–71. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_87.

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Baumann, Linda C., and Alyssa Ylinen. "Bronchitis." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 1–2. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_87-2.

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Baumann, Linda C., and Alyssa Ylinen. "Bronchitis." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 309–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_87.

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Davis, Michael D., and Bruce K. Rubin. "Plastic Bronchitis." In Diagnostic and Interventional Bronchoscopy in Children, 289–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54924-4_23.

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Peters, Nils, Martin Dichgans, Sankar Surendran, Josep M. Argilés, Francisco J. López-Soriano, Sílvia Busquets, Klaus Dittmann, et al. "Chronic Bronchitis." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease, 355. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_7822.

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Konietzko, N. "Chronische Bronchitis." In Pharmakotherapie bronchopulmonaler Erkrankungen, 447–49. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6761-8_40.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bronchitas"

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Mukhina, Aleksandra Alekseevna. "Developing a Differential Zone for Virus Disease Prevention using Phytoterapy." In International Scientific and Practical Conference, chair Olga Vladimirovna Nesterova and Nadezhda Viktorovna Nesterova. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-541016.

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Pulmonology is a branch of medicine that treats diseases of the respiratory system. An important problem in the modern world is chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases: bronchial asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, including obstructive and others. This group of diseases with a transient or permanent violation of airway patency with the development and further progression of respiratory failure.
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Shota, Yamamoto, Iikura Motoyasu, Ishii Satoru, Izumi Shinyu, Hojo Masayuki, and Sugiyama Haruhito. "Reversible bronchitis and peribronchitis after bronchial thermoplasty." In ERS International Congress 2016 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.pa4191.

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Kim, Victor, William Krimsky, Brett Bannan, Michelle Machuca, Wim Vos, Jan De Backer, Arshang Valipour, et al. "Bronchial Rheoplasty Increases Distal Airway Volume in Chronic Bronchitis." In ERS International Congress 2019 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa2040.

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Sciurba, F. C., A. P. Comellas, A. Majid, D. K. Hogarth, N. Marchetti, V. Kim, G. J. Criner, and M. T. Dransfield. "Bronchial Rheoplasty for Chronic Bronchitis: Results from a US Feasibility Study with RheOxTM." In American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a2263.

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Valipour, A., A. Ing, J. P. Williamson, T. Saghaie, L. Irving, D. Steinfort, G. Snell, et al. "First-in-Human Results of Bronchial Rheoplasty: An Endobronchial Treatment for Chronic Bronchitis (CB)." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a7037.

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Valipour, Arschang, Alvin Ing, Jonathan Williamson, Tajalli Saghaie, Daniel Steinfort, Lou Irving, Gregory Snell, et al. "Late Breaking Abstract - First-in-Human Results of Bronchial Rheoplasty: An Endobronchial Treatment For Chronic Bronchitis (CB)." In ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.oa2162.

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Pirogov, Aleksey, Anna Prikhodko, Evgeniya Afanas'eva, and Yuliy Perelman. "COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF AIRWAY CELLULAR INFLAMMATION IN PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN RESPONSE TO HYPOSMOLAR AND COLD STIMULES." In XIV International Scientific Conference "System Analysis in Medicine". Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/conferencearticle_5fe01d9c45b256.10926397.

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An approach is presented to the study of cellular inflammation using cytological analysis of sputum in patients with bronchial asthma with different types of airway reaction to bronchoprovocation with cold air and distilled water. When the airways are hyperresponsive to hypoosmolar and cold stimuli, it has been established the activation of the neutrophilic component of bronchial granulocytes. Cold airway hyperresponsiveness is associated with an increase in neutrophil content and a concomitant decrease in the number of macrophages in the inflammatory pattern of the bronchi. An increase in sputum cytosis is inherent in a positive airway response to a hypoosmolar test with an unexpressed dynamics of the level of bronchial eosinophils.
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Valipour, A., S. Fernandez-Bussy, D. Steinfort, A. Ing, and G. Snell. "Bronchial Rheoplasty Treatment for Chronic Bronchitis Using the Rheox System: 12-Month Results of a Prospective, Multi-Center Study." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a4312.

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Valipour, Arschang, Alvin Ing, Jonathan Williamson, Tajalli Saghaie, Daniel Steinfort, Lou Irving, Marc Fortin, et al. "Late Breaking Abstract - Bronchial Rheoplasty For Treatment of Chronic Bronchitis: 6 Month Results from a Prospective Multi-Center Study." In ERS International Congress 2019 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.rct448.

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Bagnoli, Paola, Adriano Zaffora, Bruno Cozzi, Roberto Fumero, and Maria Laura Costantino. "Experimental and Computational Biomechanical Characterization of the Dolphin Tracheo-Bronchial Tree During Diving." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19078.

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Marine mammals belonging to the Order of CetoArtiodactyla have developed their organs and adapted their anatomic structures to survive and better exploit the resources of the surrounding water environment. Though belonging to the Mammal Class and, hence, having a cardio-respiratory system based on the gas exchange with the atmosphere, they are able to perform long-lasting immersions and reach considerable depths during diving [1]. On the other hand, the anatomy of the tracheo-bronchial structures of the Family Delfinidae differs from that of terrestrial mammals in the lack of muscular tissue in the posterior region and the irregular shape of the cartilaginous rings (Fig.1a-b-c) [1, 2]. So far, the behavior of dolphin respiratory system during diving is not yet fully understood, since they cannot be subjected to invasive analysis being endangered and protected species. Namely, it remains to ascertain whether the tracheo-bronchial tree collapses during diving or is kept open by the peculiar material properties, the anatomical structure and the presence of entrapped air. Aim of this work is to model the dolphin Tursiops truncatus’s tracheo-bronchial tree to study its behavior during diving by coupling experimental in vitro mechanical characterization of airways tissues to finite element computational analyses. Furthermore, we performed a comparison between the mechanical behavior of tracheo-bronchial trees of dolphins and that of the goat, a terrestrial mammal whose conformation of the upper airways is similar to the human, to highlight discrepancies due to the different habitats.
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Reports on the topic "Bronchitas"

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Lechner, J. F., R. E. Neft, and S. A. Belinsky. Detection of trisomy 7 in bronchial cells from uranium miners. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/381378.

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D’Anci, Kristen E., Marcus P. Lynch, Brian F. Leas, Andrea J. Apter, Tyra Bryant-Stephens, Janice L. Kaczmarek, Craig A. Umscheid, and Karen Schoelles. Effectiveness and Safety of Bronchial Thermoplasty in Management of Asthma. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), December 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer202.

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Kennedy, C. H., K. D. Kenyon, and J. Tesfaigzi. Transfection of normal human bronchial epithelial cells with the bcl-2 oncogene. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/381812.

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Dimitrova, Denitsa G., Vania M. Youroukova, Kalina Tumangelova-Yuzeir, Ekaterina I. Ivanova-Todorova, and Tsvetelina V. Velikova. Serum Periostin Levels in Patients with Moderate to Severe Persistent Bronchial Asthma. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2019.07.15.

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Belinsky, S. A., R. E. Neft, and J. F. Lechner. Increased polysomy of chromosome 7 in bronchial epithelium from patients at high risk for lung cancer. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/381379.

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Mokhtari, Reza Bayat. Mini-review: Current challenges in the treatment of developmentally diverse neuroendocrine like tumors: Comparison of bronchial carcinoids and neuroblastoma. Science Repository, April 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.rco.2018.01.001.

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