Relevant bibliographies by topics / Broken homes

Academic literature on the topic 'Broken homes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Broken homes"

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Bliss-Holtz, Jane. "Broken Schools + Broken Homes + Broken Neighborhoods = Street Gangs?" Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing 34, no. 1 (February 22, 2011): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01460862.2011.559768.

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Bosede, Alokan Funmilola. "Broken Homes and Child Abuse." Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences 7, no. 3 (March 1, 2010): 240–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjssci.2010.240.243.

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Yennu, Alexander Feikaab, Ambrose Kombat, Abdulai Mumuni Abugri, Vincent Ninmaal Asigri, Michael Banawono Apara, and Norbert Ayuah. "Broken Homes and Intact Homes Students’ Academic Attainment in Mathematics in the Kasena-Nankana Municipality, Ghana." Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 49, no. 3 (November 1, 2023): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i31138.

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Students’ academic attainment in mathematics can be influenced by several factors including the structure of student’s home. This study was therefore conducted to compare the academic achievement of students from intact homes and their colleagues from broken homes in mathematics in the Kasena-Nankana Municipality, Ghana. The study embraced a survey design using 26 students from broken homes who were purposely and conveniently selected and 26 students from intact homes selected using simple random sampling technique. The study relied on secondary data (mathematics scores from students report cards) and the data was analysed using independent sample t-test. The test results revealed a significant difference in mean scores between the two groups of students and this difference was in favour of the students from intact homes suggesting that students from broken homes performed poorly compared to those from intact homes. The finding implied that, family structure (broken or intact) is a factor that should not be undermined when looking at students’ performances in mathematics. The study concluded that broken home has a negative impact on basic school students’ academic achievement in mathematics.
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Oguche, Thankgod Emmanuel, Ifunanya Cecilia Daniels, and Abel Dayo Diffang. "Language Barriers in Marriage: A Catalyst for Broken Homes and Students’ Poor Academic Performance." International Journal of Psychology and Cognitive Education 1, no. 1 (December 7, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.58425/ijpce.v1i1.80.

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Purpose: The study examined language barriers in marriage as a catalyst for broken homes and students’ poor academic performance. The study aimed at finding solutions to the various causes of broken homes and its negative effects on students’ academic performance. The issue of broken homes has over the years created some bottlenecks in children education. This state of affair has gone a long way to affect negatively on the academic performance of the child in school especially junior and senior secondary school students. This is because the much needed supports for the child in school are always absent. In Nigeria today there are growing proportion of broken homes and poor academic performance of students at all levels in schools in Nigeria. Methodology: The research adopted a descriptive research design. Findings: Findings showed that language barriers, lack of time management, poverty, over reaction, parental or friends influence, health and infertility and lack of effective communication are the main causes of broken homes among couples; emotional and psychological trauma, anxiety, truancy and laziness to class work activities negatively affects students’ poor academic performance in schools. Conclusion: Consistent endurance, transparency, understanding, sympathy, sharing, caring, devotion and faithfulness are the major solution to broken homes. Recommendations: The study recommend homes reconciliation and forgiveness (there should be adequate reconciliation and forgiveness to foster unity, love and acceptance by couples) and the government, counsellors, teachers, religious leaders and humanitarian groups should encourage couples to cherish their cultural values, particularly religious norm to foster good relationship back home. Also, should exercise divine guidance to discourage divorce in the light of God’s word.
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Singla, Priyanka. "Impact of Broken Homes on Children’s Psychology in Indian Writing in English." IAFOR Journal of Arts & Humanities 10, no. 1 (August 16, 2023): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22492/ijah.10.1.06.

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Indian Writing in English has emerged as a significant genre of literature, reflecting the complexities of Indian society and culture. One significant theme explored in this genre is the impact of broken homes on child psychology. Indian Writing in English has been successful in portraying the devastating effects of broken homes on children. This paper will discuss the importance of the portrayal of the impact of broken homes on child psychology in Indian Writing in English. The portrayal provides an insightful view of the psychological and emotional challenges faced by children living in such situations. In contemporary Indian society, divorce and breakups are still considered taboo subjects, and children of such homes are often stigmatized. However, Indian English literature provides a platform for these stories to be told, giving a voice to the silent victims of such circumstances. Its portrayal of the impact of broken homes on child psychology brings forward the notion of resilience and hope in children amid adversity. The books depict the children’s struggles to cope with the separation of their parents, to adapt to new family dynamics, and find their identities. The character development and struggles of such children can be particularly inspiring to readers who have faced similar situations.
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Mayowa, Ilori Oladapo. "Impact of Broken Homes on Education of Children: A Sociological Perspective." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (August 23, 2021): 1342–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.154.

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Broken Homes, until very recently is very alien to the African family structure/setting. But it is discovered that the trend of Broken Homes is growing in the world all over and Africa is not left behind in this trend. One can deduce the growing trend of Broken Homes in Africa to the incursion of modernization and industrialization into the African family setup. The traditional African family is much knitted together with a lot of love bound. But with modernization and civilisation are fast becoming the order of the day in all sectors of daily life, family is not left behinIn Nigeria for instance, the existence of Broken Homes is unknown, and when they existed, they are ignored as exceptional cases. In Africa, no one is happy to be identified as being raised in a Broken Home. In order words, the pride of an average African Child is to be brought up in a family where the man and his dear wife are living together, loving each other and each one of them performing his/her social responsibility and obligation towards the raising of the children and the survival of the family at large. This research looked at how broken home has affected education of children in society today and proffered solutions on how the scourge could be contained in our society. The research is mainly literature and conceptual. Literature in this study was sourced mainly from secondary data like journals, books, and the views of other scholars in this field.
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Setiasih, Windi, Erik Saut H. Hutahaean, and Adi Fahrudin. "Shyness in Broken Home Teenagers." KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science 3, no. 1 (October 20, 2023): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v3i1.228.

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Introduction: Disharmony in the family ends in divorce making the child a victim, shame is an emotional experience that often affects social interactions and psychological well-being of individuals. Teenagers from broken homes face additional challenges in coping with the shame experienced. Objective: This research aims to analyze the self-esteem and feelings of shame among teenagers who come from broken home families The study will involve a sample of adolescents aged 10-19 years from broken home families. Method: Respondents will be selected using non-probability sampling techniques. The research method in this research uses correlational studies through quantitative research methods. Result and Discussion: The level of shame of divorce victims is higher than that of adolescents with harmonious families. High levels of shame result in the self-esteem of broken home teenagers declining. Conclusion: The higher the level of shame felt by teenagers from broken homes, the lower the level of self-esteem possessed by them.
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Scott, Xavier. "Repairing Broken Relations by Repairing Broken Treaties: Theorizing Post-Colonial States in Settler Colonies." Studies in Social Justice 12, no. 2 (December 30, 2018): 388–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/ssj.v12i2.1697.

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This article examines the British colonial theft of Indigenous sovereignty and the particular obstacles that it presents to establishing just social relations between the colonizer and the colonized in settler states. In the first half, I argue that the particular nature of the crime of sovereign theft makes apologies and reparations unsuitable policy tools for reconciliation because Settler societies owe their very existence to the abrogation of Indigenous sovereignties. Instead, Settler states ought to return sovereignty to the land’s Indigenous peoples. In the second half of this paper, I take up some of the practical questions of how this might be done and anticipate a number of objections. Giving up sovereignty would not mean dispossessing the millions of colonists who currently reside in these countries of their homes and property – but it does mean rethinking the constitutional makeup of a country and how that serves to benefit the different peoples who make their homes there.
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Gurusami, Susila, and Rahim Kurwa. "From Broken Windows to Broken Homes: Homebreaking as Racialized and Gendered Poverty Governance." Feminist Formations 33, no. 1 (2021): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ff.2021.0001.

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Cohn, Felicia, and William J. Rudman. "Fixing Broken Bones and Broken Homes: Domestic Violence as a Patient Safety Issue." Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Safety 30, no. 11 (November 2004): 636–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1549-3741(04)30075-4.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Broken homes"

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Payette, Robert. "Adolescents' perceptions of parents and parents' marital status." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=68063.

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The effects of marital separation or divorce on children have been widely researched, often relying on clinical samples, and the short-term and long-term consequences have been documented. Research findings are divergent: some studies suggest that adolescents are not adversely affected while other studies show that adolescents' functioning is affected in a permanent way by parental separation. Ambert and Saucier (1983) reviewed adolescents' perceptions of parents, controlling for gender and parental marital status. Their findings suggested that adolescents perceive their parents differently on the basis of marital status and gender.
Inspired by Ambert and Saucier's research, this exploratory study was based on interviews with eighteen adolescents, in an attempt to understand how family composition and gender influences adolescent perceptions of parents. The subjects were from divorced and intact families and the results were analyzed qualitatively. It was assumed that adjustment to parental separation or divorce would be reflected in the adolescents' perceptions of their parents.
Contrary to expectations, the findings of this study indicated that adolescents from both intact and divorced families perceived their parents in a similar way. These findings are attributed to several factors, including the absence of interparental hostility, the length of time since the separation and economic stability within these families.
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Yoo, Hong Sun. "A biblical approach to Christian marriage and the broken family." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1998. http://www.tren.com.

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Alais, Georgina. "Silent wounds of the family." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2008. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07092008-124300.

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Smyth, Bruce, and bruce smyth@aifs gov au. "Post-separation patterns of parenting in Australia who opts for which patterns and why?" Swinburne University of Technology. Department of Sociology, 2005. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au./public/adt-VSWT20060214.110816.

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Despite widespread interest in patterns of parenting after separation in Australia, the gaps in our knowledge remain large and fundamental. Most studies, including those overseas, have taken a quantitative tack, measuring the frequency and overall amount of face-to-face contact between children and non-resident parents (mostly fathers). But obviously there is more to parent�child contact than just time. The nature and quality of the interaction are also important � perhaps even more so. Recently there has been a push towards recognising and describing both qualitative and quantitative differences in the many ways that parental sharing of time with children can occur after divorce. This thesis attempts to identify and explore some of these differences by comparing five different patterns of care: (i) 50/50 shared care, (ii) little or no contact, (iii) holiday-only contact, (iv) daytime-only contact, and (v) �standard� contact (thought to occur every-other-weekend and half of each school holidays). A representative snapshot of parent�child contact schedules after separation is presented to provide some of the detail of arrangements within this typology. Two (complementary) types of data are used: qualitative data from a series of focus groups with separated parents, and quantitative data from three large representative samples of separated/divorced parents in Australia. Joining the dots between the various pieces of data, there is much to suggest that family dynamics in tandem with demographic factors temper the form that parent�child contact takes, with different combinations of factors clearly linked to qualitatively different patterns of postseparation parenting. While separating parents need to be encouraged to think more laterally about what arrangements might work best for their children and themselves, the data presented suggest that some parents in Australia are already being very creative and there is much diversity of arrangements. The central argument running through this dissertation is that arrangements that allow children to experience fluid, meaningful time with each parent are critical for children�s and parents� wellbeing. The ideas and data presented here � especially some of the more creative timesharing schedules developed by parents � are likely to be a useful resource for separated parents, and the family law professionals they approach for assistance, to reflect on when developing or refining parenting arrangements after divorce.
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Ridley, Tamerin Amy. "Negotiating identity and belonging: perspectives of children living in a disadvantaged community in the Eastern Cape Province." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1019871.

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Developing an identity with self-esteem and a sense of self-worth is a child’s fundamental right (Vandenbroek, 2001). To encourage identity formation children need to ask and answer questions such as: ‘Who am I?’, ‘Where do I belong?’ and ‘Is it ok to be who I am?’ A child’s identity is shaped largely by his/her experiences with regards to relationships and belonging within communities and familial structures. However, South Africa faces a host of problems, including poverty, violence, HIV/AIDS, all of which contribute to the breakdown of these familial and community structures. Utilising a participatory action framework, this research aims to provide insight into how children living in a disadvantaged community negotiate identity and belonging. This insight into children’s perceptions of identity and belonging is useful for identifying resources within the community which promote a positive sense of identity and belonging, and also to identify areas where support and intervention are required.
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Guclu, Idris. "The Function of Social Structure in Controlling Violent Crime in Turkey." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc33225/.

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This dissertation examines the relationship between social structural factors and violent crime rates in Turkey. The relationship between social structural characteristics and violent crime is worth exploring in areas that have attracted little academic attention, such as violent crime in Turkey. In order to understand and prevent the occurrence of crime, researchers have long investigated possible factors related to crime. Examining how crime varies across different regions can help us to understand underlying reasons for violent crime, which is considered one of the enduring problems in society. The findings of this research, to some extent, support the assumptions of social disorganization theory regarding the distribution of violent crime. Both the findings of multivariate and bivariate analysis indicated that poverty, unemployment, and family disruptions may have a positive effect on the distribution of violent crime in the cities of Turkey. The analysis of the effects of the social structure variables through the mediating variables, such as religious institutions, libraries and voluntary associations on the number of violent crimes and violent criminals, to some extent, support the tenets of social disorganization theory. However, all mediating variables cannot mediate all the indirect effects of social structural covariates. In brief, none of their indirect impacts on the social structural variables on the outcome variable was significant via mediating variables.
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Sheehan, Hillary R. "The "broken home" or broken society a sociological study of family structure and juvenile deliquency /." Click here to view, 2010. http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/socssp/12/.

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Thesis (B.S.)--California Polytechnic State University, 2010.
Project advisor: Chris Bickel. Title from PDF title page; viewed on Mar. 24, 2010. Includes bibliographical references. Also available on microfiche.
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Griffis, Glenn A. "Reclaiming the broken home assimilating the divorced into the church /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 2005. http://www.tren.com.

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Golding, Justin Alex. "Muse : a novel ; The Broken Home : defamiliarization in supernatural fiction." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2160/a7f45fb0-eb57-4873-9319-5943115b201f.

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O'Connor, Liam. "Broken Sky Place, Politics, and Finding a Way Back Home." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1430760747.

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Books on the topic "Broken homes"

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Group, TMW Media, and Quest Pictures (Firm), eds. Broken homes. Venice, CA: TMW Media Group, 2004.

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Aaronovitch, Ben. Broken homes. Rearsby, Leicester: WF Howes Ltd, 2015.

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1947-, Nunziante-Cesaro Adele, ed. La doppia famiglia: Discontinuità affettive e rotture traumatiche. Milano, Italy: FrancoAngeli, 1992.

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ill, Talsma Nynke Mare, ed. I have two homes. New York: Clavis, 2012.

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United States. Bureau of the Census., ed. When families break up. [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, Bureau of the Census, 1992.

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Shuzaihan, NHK, ed. Chiisana kazoku no ōkina hōkai, denshi shakai no kodoku. Tōkyō: Nihon Hōsō Shuppan Kyōkai, 1985.

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Pārīkha, Bāgeśrī. Samasyā, sāhacaryācyā. Puṇe: Śrīvidyā Prakāśana, 1988.

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Ayres, Pam. The nubbler. London: Orion Children's Books, 1997.

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Cox, Josephine. Let it shine. London: Headline, 2001.

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Pārīkha, Bāgeśrī. Samasyā, sāhacaryācyā. Puṇe: Śrīvidyā Prakāśana, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Broken homes"

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Perry, Gill. "Broken Homes and Haunted Houses." In Art and Dance in Dialogue, 225–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44085-5_13.

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Vermeire, Sabine. "Injured relationships and ‘broken homes'." In Unravelling Trauma and Weaving Resilience with Systemic and Narrative Therapy, 151–77. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003167860-7.

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Datesman, Susan K., and Frank R. Scarpitti. "Female Delinquency and Broken Homes: A Re-assessment." In Contemporary Masters in Criminology, 231–49. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9829-6_14.

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Allen, David F., and James F. Jekel. "Crack Addiction in the Home, School, and Workplace." In Crack: The Broken Promise, 33–51. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21433-4_4.

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Schaller, S., and A. Schmidtke. "Broken Home and Suicidal Behavior: Methodological Problems." In Current Issues of Suicidology, 279–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73358-1_38.

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Nieto, Sonia. "Revisiting the High Hopes and Broken Promises of Public Education." In Language, Culture, and Teaching, 53–61. Third edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315465692-5.

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REGAN, STEPHEN. "Broken Hearts and Broken Homes:." In The American Sonnet, 313–18. University of Iowa Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv32r03gt.121.

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Jackson, Will. "Battered wives and broken homes." In Madness and marginality. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7765/9781526118073.00011.

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Sciuva, Jennifer, and Jyoti Krishna. "Of Broken Homes, Chocolate, and Apnea." In A Case a Week: Sleep Disorders from the Cleveland Clinic, 160–64. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780195377729.003.0021.

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"Evaluating impact in a ‘broken market’." In Creating Community-Led and Self-Build Homes, 137–46. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv136c5mv.10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Broken homes"

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Bly, Sara, Bill Schilit, David W. McDonald, Barbara Rosario, and Ylian Saint-Hilaire. "Broken expectations in the digital home." In CHI '06 extended abstracts. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1125451.1125571.

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Slavinska, Irita, Vladimirs Jemeljanovs, and Maris Ziemelis. "Efficiency of autonomous smoke detectors depending on operation time period." In 22nd International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2023.22.tf210.

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Every year there are a lot of fires in Latvia in the residential sector and in a great number of fires people are killed. Fires often break out in the middle of the night or early in the morning, when people sleep and do not feel smoke starting to spread through housing. Fatal fires are very common fires with a small area of burning when people die inhaling poisonous burning products without even waking up. Thus, the autonomous smoke detector is compulsory equipment that should be in every home. In the event of a fire, it helps inform the inhabitants of the fires that have broken out and provides them with the opportunity to evacuate from filled with smoke rooms in good time. And time shows that smoke detectors are effective means and there are several cases where people have only saved themselves from burning homes due to hearing the sound of the smoke detector. Meanwhile, as the mandatory installation of a smoke detector in each dwelling was introduced, the Latvian State Fire and Rescue Service notes that there are more and more cases where smoke detectors are installed in dwellings, but do not work or perform their primary and sole function – to inform people of the smoke by a high sound signal. The authors of the article examined the reasons for the failure of smoke detectors, which have been identified in other countries and conducted an experiment where the effect of the dirtiness of the smoke detectors on the failure of them when smoke occurs, was checked. As well as a survey among residents of Latvia was conducted regarding whether they had installed smoke detectors in their dwellings, how much and in what rooms the detectors had been installed, what prompted them to purchase smoke detectors, whether before installation people had read the instructions for use and were informed how to correctly install smoke detectors, whether they know that for smoke detector maintenance inspection of them had to be performed and whether people did that. As part of this study, the authors examined how the service time of smoke detectors changes and whether it changes if the smoke detector is operated in different rooms and for different time periods, but their regular cleaning from dust and other dirt is not done. As well as it was checked how quickly the smoke detector would start working if the fire breaks out in the next room and the time for a person to evacuate from those rooms was calculated. The operational efficiency of the autonomous smoke detector was examined and recommendations for effective extension of its operational capacity were put forward.
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Retnowati, Yuni. "Countering Broken Home Stigma of Adolescents On Social Media." In 3rd International Media Conference 2021 (IMC 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220705.019.

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Suresh, Batchu, Ainapur Brijesh, V. Kesavan, and S. Kishore Kumar. "Heat Transfer and Flow Studies of Different Cooling Configurations for Gas Turbine Rotor Blade." In ASME 2014 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2014-8214.

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Military gas turbine engine operates at turbine entry temperatures (TET) of the order of 2000K. Increase in TET improves thermal efficiency and power output. The gas temperature is far above the allowable metal temperature of turbine components. Hence, there is a need to cool the components such as blades and vanes for safe operation. The blades are cooled by combination of internal convective cooling and external film-cooling. Rib tabulators are widely used in blade cooling passages to enhance heat transfer. In the present study, different rib tabulator configurations have been studied. 1D flow network model of blade cooling passages have been modeled using Flowmaster software. Flowmaster software estimates pressure losses, rotational effects and heat transfer of the coolant flow in the blade passages. Cooling passages are modeled as ducts while film cooling holes, impingement holes, tip holes and ejection holes are modeled as orifices. Experimentally measured heat transfer and pressure loss correlations are used in the analysis. The coolant pressure at inlet and sink pressure at exit of film cooling holes are given as input. The heat load coming on to the blade is also given as input for predicting the coolant temperature rise and blade metal temperature. The thermal analysis is carried out with different shaped rib turbulators such as V and W ribs with broken and continuous pattern. It is observed that thermal performance factor for a broken V rib configuration is better than other configurations. The metal temperature for broken V ribbed configuration is 25°C less compared other configurations. The effect of rotation on the blade temperature is also studied. The convective bulk temperatures and convective heat transfer coefficients obtained from 1D flow network are applied on 2D Finite Element (FE) model to obtain nodal temperature distribution.
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Jazuli, Ahmad, Haryono, Trisapto W. A. Nugroho, Insan Firdaus, and Imam Lukito. "Does Broken-Home Family Contribute to Drugs Abuse in Correctional the Most?" In 1st International Conference on Law and Human Rights 2020 (ICLHR 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210506.014.

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Yulita, Nindy, and Rahmi Munfangati. "Chick’s Resilience from Broken Home in Mitch Albom’s for One More Day." In Proceedings of the 2019 Ahmad Dahlan International Conference Series on Education & Learning, Social Science & Humanities (ADICS-ELSSH 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/adics-elssh-19.2019.33.

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Baruwal Chhetri, Mohan, Sergei Chichin, Quoc Bao Vo, and Ryszard Kowalczyk. "Smart Cloud Broker: Finding your home in the clouds." In 2013 IEEE/ACM 28th International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ase.2013.6693136.

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Setiawati, Denok, Kartika Mega Islamarinda, Wiryo Nuryono, and Najlatun Naqiyah. "Counselors’ Role to Improve The Resilience Broken Home Students of Junior High School." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Education Innovation (ICEI 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icei-18.2018.113.

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Billon, F., F. Taborda, and J.-O. Lesage. "Unique Fracture Behaviour of Multi-Perforated Media." In ASME 2012 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2012-78532.

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Concerning the risk of fast fracture, multi-perforated tubesheets have a unique behavior. For the fracture analysis, it is assumed that a small ligament is fully cracked from the skin and that failure leads into the two holes on either side of this ligament in a square pitch. This approach is referred to as a “Broken Ligament Approach”, which can be analyzed using four main steps: (a) Calculation of the elementary stresses in all the tubesheet using a global 3D Finite Element model, (b) Conversion of the elementary stresses in membrane stresses and bending stresses along the thickness of the tubesheet at the location of the assumed broken ligament, (c) Creation of a Representative Local Volume (RLV) containing the broken ligament to which boundary loads are applied to obtain the stresses defined in the global model, (d) Calculation of the Stress Intensity Factor (SIF) along the crack front of the broken ligament with different depth of the crack. The result is that the SIF passes through a maximum value as the depth of the broken ligament increases through the thickness of the tubesheet. It is thus possible to find an absolute maximum value of the SIF (called SIFam) over the tubesheet for its most severe loadings. Under these conditions, if the toughness of the tubesheet material is greater than SIFam, there is no risk of a fast fracture of the tubesheet. The existence of SIFam is a strong characteristic of the fracture behavior of multi-perforated media.
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Moiseev, Konstantin D., V. A. Berezovets, Maya P. Mikhailova, V. I. Nizhankovskii, R. V. Parfeniev, and Yury P. Yakovlev. "Magnetotransport of 2D-electrons and holes at a type II broken-gap single heterojunction doped with acceptor impurity." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Zhores I. Alferov and Leo Esaki. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.514547.

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Reports on the topic "Broken homes"

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Eberle, Caitlyn, Oscar Higuera Roa, Amy Newsom, and Samara Polwatta. Technical Report: Wandering elephants. United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53324/iemf6334.

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From March 2020 to September 2021, a herd of approximately 15 Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. Along their journey, the herd broke into homes, damaged buildings and infrastructure, and destroyed crops, totaling estimated damage of over $1 million. The migration coincided with a severe drought in the region, indicating that the elephant’s habitat was likely unable to support them. As elephant populations have grown in southern China, habitat size and suitability has been reduced, increasing the likelihood of human-elephant conflict. As pressures such as climate change and population growth further push people and wildlife into shared spaces, management approaches must be tailored to the concept of coexistence. This technical background report for the 2021/2022 edition of the Interconnected Disaster Risks report analyses the root causes, drivers, impacts and potential solutions for the wandering elephants through a forensic analysis of academic literature, media articles and expert interviews.
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Dittmann, Alexander, and Ryan Geoffrey. The Evolution of Accreting Binaries: from Brown Dwarfs to Supermassive Black Holes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2377299.

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Payne, Krista, and Wendy Manning. Recent Marriages to Same-sex and Different-sex Couples: Mobility, Region, Home Ownership, and Household Income. National Center for Family and Marriage Research, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25035/ncfmr/fp-21-20.

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Although approximately half of all marriages in the U.S. end in divorce (Amato, 2010; Cherlin, 2010), the remarriage rate has declined steadily in recent decades (Brown & Lin, 2013; Schweizer, 2019). In this profile, we examine the trend in the remarriage rate since 1990 (see Note) and investigate geographic variation in the remarriage rate by gender using recent American Community Survey (ACS) data. This profile is an update of a previous profile on the Geographic Variation in the Remarriage Rate (FP-15-08).
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Jones, Sara, Rebecca Ellis, Susan Dvorak, Abbie Dolling, Tara McNamara, Daisy Bradford, Amy Brown, et al. Exploring the safety of at home powdered formula preparation. Food Standards Agency, October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.zhk828.

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Infant formula is a breastmilk substitute fed to babies when mums are unable or do not want to breastfeed. In the UK, almost three quarters of babies will have consumed infant formula by six weeks of age, and almost all will have by six months (McAndrew et al., 2012). Formula fed babies are at greater risk of gastrointestinal infections than breastfed babies because breastfeeding is protective against infections as it helps babies’ immune systems develop, and because bottles of formula are at risk of bacterial contamination. Bacterial contamination is thought to occur in two ways; first, powdered infant formula (PIF) is not sterile and can contain harmful bacteria, including Salmonella and Cronobacter if not prepared properly (Crawley, Westland & Sibson, 2022), and second, bottles and teats are vulnerable to contamination during preparation (Redmond et al., 2009; Cho et al., 2019). It is estimated that in the UK over 3,000 babies end up in hospital each year, and a further 10,000 are reviewed by GPs, due to gastrointestinal infections which may be attributed to formula feeding (Renfrew et al., 2012). NHS (2019) guidance states that PIF must be mixed with water at a temperature of 70o Celsius (oC) or greater, to kill any bacteria which may be present in the PIF. The use of boiled water from a kettle cooled to at least 70oC is recommended, which is then mixed with the PIF before allowing it to cool further before feeding. This should be repeated every time a bottle is needed to ensure the formula is safe. Bacteria can survive and multiply in formula, even if it is stored in a fridge. NHS guidance also contains steps to minimise contamination of baby feeding equipment, including washing hands, disinfecting preparation surfaces, and washing and sterilising all baby feeding equipment. However, research shows many parents do not carry out all these steps, and a third of parents do not feel confident about preparing PIF (Brown, Jones and Evans, 2020). Furthermore, there has been an increase in UK parents using formula preparation machines and their efficacy has not yet been sufficiently investigated.
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Walmsley, Terrie, S. Amer Ahmed, and Christopher Parsons. A Global Bilateral Migration Data Base: Skilled Labor, Wages and Remittances. GTAP Research Memoranda, September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.rm06.

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The lack of data on the movement of people, their wages and remittances has been the biggest impediment to the analysis of temporary and permanent migration between countries. Recent efforts in this area by Parsons, Skeldon, Walmsley and Winters (2005) to construct a global bilateral matrix of foreign born populations; and by Docquier and Markouk (2004) on the education levels of migrant labor have significantly improved the data available for analysis. In this paper these new databases (Parsons et al, 2005 and Docquier and Markouk, 2004) are employed to construct a globally consistent database of bilateral population, labor by skill, wages and remittances which can be used for modeling migration issues . Although the new databases have significantly improved access to migration data, data on the skills of migrant labor are incomplete and bilateral remittances data is unavailable. This paper examines the underlying data available, and then outlines the techniques used and the assumptions made to construct bilateral data on migrant labor by skills, remittances and wages. Once constructed the relationships within the migration data are examined. We draw on work undertaken on trade intensity indexes by Brown (1949), Kojima (1964), and Drysdale and Garnaut (1982) to analyze the intensity of labor migration between host and home country pairs. The results confirm that skilled labor migration is considerably more important than unskilled migration and that people migrate to both developed and developing economies. A method for further examining the reasons for the intensities is provided which decomposes the intensity indexes into a regional bias, a selection-skill bias and a region-skill bias. The decomposition shows that there are substantial regional biases in migration patterns resulting from historical ties and common borders. These regional biases are much greater than those which exist in trade.
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Doo, Johnny. The Use of eVTOL Aircraft for First Responder, Police, and Medical Transport Applications. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2023020.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Advancements in electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft have generated significant interest within and beyond the traditional aviation industry. One particularly promising application involves on-demand, rapid-response use cases to broaden first responders, police, and medical transport mission capabilities. With the dynamic and varying public service operations, eVTOL aircraft can offer potentially cost-effective aerial mobility components to the overall solution, including significant lifesaving benefits.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph"><b>Multi-agent Collaborative Perception for Autonomous Driving: Unsettled Aspects</b> discusses the challenges need to be addressed before identified capabilities and benefits can be realized at scale: <ul class="list disc"><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Mission-specific eVTOL vehicle development </div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Operator- and patient-specific accommodations</div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Detect-and-avoid capabilities in complex and challenging operating environments</div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Autonomous and artificial intelligence-enhanced mission capabilities</div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Home-base charging systems for battery power platforms</div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Simplified operator and support training</div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph"> Vehicle/fleet maintenance and support</div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Acceptance and participation from stakeholder services, local and state-level leadership, field operators, and support team members</div></li></ul></div><div class="htmlview paragraph"><a href="https://www.sae.org/publications/edge-research-reports" target="_blank">Click here to access the full SAE EDGE</a><sup>TM</sup><a href="https://www.sae.org/publications/edge-research-reports" target="_blank"> Research Report portfolio.</a></div></div>
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Ziesler, Pamela, and Claire Spalding. Statistical abstract: 2021. National Park Service, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrds-2293345.

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In 2021, recreation visits to National Park Service (NPS) sites rebounded from the COVID-19 pandemic-driven low visitation of 2020 and climbed to 297,115,406 recreation visits. This is an increase of 60 million recreation visits (+25.3%) from 2020 and a decrease of 30 million recreation visits (-9.3%) from 2019. Recreation visitor hours were 1,356,657,749 – a 28.6% increase from 2020 and a 5.1% decrease from 2019. Total overnight stays followed a similar pattern with 12,745,455 overnight stays – up 4.7 million (+58.5%) from 2020 and down 1.1 million (-8%) from 2019. Five parks were added to the reporting system in 2021: Alagnak Wild River in Alaska, Camp Nelson National Monument in Kentucky, Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument in Mississippi, Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument in Nevada, and World War I Memorial in Washington, D.C. These parks were responsible for over 629,000 recreation visits in 2021. Factors influencing visits to National Park System units in 2021 include: continuing closures and limited capacities due to COVID-19 mitigation at some parks, temporary closures for wildland fires in 2021 (eleven parks), severe regional smoke/haze from ongoing wildland fires throughout the summer and early autumn affecting parks in the western half and northern tier of states in the continental U.S., two hurricanes in 2021 – both in August – impacted visitation: Hurricane Henri caused temporary closures of some parks in the northeast and Hurricane Ida caused temporary closures of parks along the Gulf Coast and generated some heavy flooding in the northeast, hurricanes and wildland fires in previous years resulting in lingering closures, most notably Hurricanes Irma and Maria in 2017, the Carr and Woolsey Fires in 2018, Hurricane Dorian in 2019, the Caldwell, Cameron Peak, East Troublesome, and Woodward Fires in 2020, and Hurricane Sally in 2020. Forty-four parks set a record for recreation visits in 2021 and 6 parks broke a record they set in 2020. See Appendix A for a list of record parks. The number of reporting units with over 10 million recreation visits was the same as in recent years (3 parks) and 73 parks had over 1 million recreation visits. Twenty-five percent of total recreation visits occurred in the top 8 parks and fifty percent of total visitation occurred in the top 25 parks. Several parks passed annual visitation milestones including Capulin Volcano NM which passed 100,000 annual recreation visits for the first time, Big Bend NP and Devils Tower NM which each passed 500,000 annual recreation visits for the first time, and Zion NP which passed 5 million visits for the first time. Other parks passed milestones for accumulated recreation visits including Hamilton Grange NMEM (1968-2021) and Palo Alto Battlefield NHP (2003-2021) each passing 1 million total recreation visits, Voyageurs NP (1976-2021) passing 10 million total recreation visits, and Hot Springs NP (1904-2021) passing 100 million total recreation visits. Population center designations were updated in 2021 to reflect overlap of park boundaries with statistical areas from the 2020 U.S. Census. Many population center changes reflect increases in local population as indicated by parks changing from rural to outlying or from outlying to suburban. Other changes reflect increasing complexity in population density as parks changed from a single designation, such as rural or suburban, to a mixed designation. See the Definitions section for population center definitions and Table B.1 for previous and updated population center designations by park. In the pages that follow, a series of tables and figures display visitor use data for calendar year 2021. By documenting these visits across the National Park System, the NPS Statistical Abstract offers a historical record of visitor use in parks and provides NPS staff and partners with a useful tool for effective management and planning. In 2021, 394 of 423 NPS units...
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