Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Broiler chickens'
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Mafiri, Matseko Nkele. "Effect of supplementing diets with effective microorganisms on intake, growth and carcass characteristics of ross 308 broiler chickens." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1390.
Full textTwo experiments were conducted to determine the effects of supplementing diets with effective microorganisms on intake, growth and carcass characteristics of Ross 308 broiler chickens. The first experiment determined the effect of supplementing diets with effective microorganisms on performance of unsexed Ross 308 broiler chickens aged one to three weeks. Two hundred unsexed day-old chicks were randomly assigned to five treatments with four replications, each replication having ten birds. A complete randomized design was used. The chickens were fed a grower diet supplemented with 0 (EM0), 30 (EM30), 50 (EM50), 70 (EM70) or 100 (EM100) ml of effective microorganisms per litre of water. Effective microorganism supplementation did not improve (P>0.05) diet and metabolisable energy intakes of the chickens. Effective microorganism supplementation reduced (P<0.05) growth rate and live weight of the chickens. Poorer (P<0.05) feed conversion ratios were observed in chickens supplemented with effective microorganisms. However, effective microorganism supplementation improved (P<0.05) crude protein retention of the chickens. Supplementation with effective microorganisms reduced (P<0.05) mortality rate of the chickens from 10 to 0 %. The second experiment determined the effect of supplementing diets with effective microorganisms on performance of male Ross 308 broiler chickens aged 22 to 42 days. The chickens were randomly allocated to five treatments with four replications, each replication having 10 birds. The chickens aged 21 days, weighing 474 ± 2g, were allocated to the treatments in a complete randomized design. The chickens were fed a grower diet supplemented with 0 (EMM0), 30 (EMM30), 50 (EMM50, 70 (EMM70) or 100 (EMM100) ml of effective microorganisms per litre of water. Effective microorganism supplementation did not improve (P>0.05) intake, DM digestibility, metabolisable energy, feed conversion ratio, fat pad weight and meat sensory attributes of the chickens. Effective microorganism supplementation reduced (P<0.05) growth rate, live weight and carcass weight of the chickens. However, effective microorganism supplementation improved (P<0.05) crude protein retention and crude protein content of meat of the chickens. Supplementation with effective microorganisms reduced (P<0.05) mortality of the chickens from 5 to 0 %. v It is concluded that effective microorganism supplementation to the diets of Ross 308 broiler chickens reduced growth rate and live weight of the chickens. However, effective microorganism supplementation improved crude protein retention and crude protein content of the meat of broiler chickens. Supplementation with effective microorganisms reduced mortality of the chickens to zero.
Sumadja, Wiwaha Anas. "Wheat starch digestibility in broiler chickens." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289079.
Full textKafri, Ilan. "Skin breaking strength in broiler chickens." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/54306.
Full textPh. D.
Dunaway, Andrew E. "METABOLIZABLE ENERGY DETERMINATION IN BROILER CHICKENS." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/animalsci_etds/105.
Full textNasril. "Continuous multi-phase feeding of broiler chickens." Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/1640.
Full textVan, Niekerk S. J. (Sarel Johannes). "Actual and predicted performance of broiler chickens." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49817.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance and profitability of different dietary specifications for broiler chickens slaughtered at 35 days of age. Two trials were performed to evaluate different production parameters. The results of these trials were compared to the predicted results of the EFG broiler model. No carcass data were available for the two trials mentioned above. Therefore, in order to evaluate the accuracy of the broiler model when predicting carcass characteristics, two published data sets (Leeson et al., 1996a) were used. Predicted and actual values were compared, evaluated and discussed. Two broiler trials were performed. In Trial One the amino acid density decreased throughout the range of three treatments from prestarter to finisher diets. In Trial Two the amino acid density decreased only in the four finisher diets. The main difference between predicted and actual results was the response to body weight. The model predicted a steady increase in feed intake to compensate for the lower dietary specifications while body weight did not change significantly. This increase in feed intake seems to be enough to maintain body weight. Trial birds also increased their feed intake as dietary amino acid density decreased, but this compensation seemed to be too low to maintain body weight compared to the control diet. The birds may find it easier to compensate when they have time to adapt to the specification. There is evidence in the literature that birds need seven days to adapt their feed intake to a lower feed specification (Leeson et al., 1996a). It can be speculated that the trial birds started to loose body weight due to a lower amino acid intake in this period. The model seems to adapt feed intake immediately after a change in diet specification. The simulation on literature data lead to the following conclusions: 1) Broilers posses the capacity to increase their feed intake with at least 65% should finisher diets with lower amino acid and energy concentrations be supplied. If only the energy concentration of finisher diets were decreased, the increase in feed intake will be around 30%. (see Table 16 and 23) 2) The accurate prediction of feed intake from the given dietary specification has a major influence on the accuracy of the prediction of broiler performance. 3) Amino acid density and DLys:ME ratio plays a significant role in the control and prediction of feed intake. The EFG broiler model is based on sound scientific principles. The model is comprehensive and can be used for a wide range of environmental and management conditions as well as dietary conditions. The nutritionist can use the model with confidence to assist in practical feed formulation. The actual strength of the model lies in the time and money being saved compared to practical trials.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van hierdie studie is om die prestasie en winsgewendheid van braaikuikens te bepaal wanneer voere met verskillende digthede tot op 35 dae gevoer word. Twee eksperimente is uitgevoer om produksieresultate te evalueer. Die resultate van hierdie eksperimente is met die voorspelde waardes uit die EFG simulasie-model vergelyk. Aangesien geen karkasdata vir bogenoemde eksperimente beskikbaar was nie, is twee gepubliseerde datastelle gebruik om hierdie deel van die model te evalueer (Leeson et al., 1996a). Twee braaikuiken eksperimente is uitgevoer. Eksperiment Een het uit drie behandelings bestaan waarvan die aminosuur-konsentrasie vanaf dag een tussen behandelings verskil het. In Eksperiment Twee het die aminosuur-konsentrasie net in die vier afrondingsdiëte verskil. Liggaamsmassa op 35 dae het die grooste verskil tussen voorspelde- en werklike waardes getoon. Beide voorspelde en werklike innames het in albei eksperimente verhoog soos wat aminosuur-konsentrasie afgeneem het. Voorspelde liggaamsmassa het egter konstant gebly terwyl werklike data 'n afname in liggaamsmassa getoon het. Dit bleik dat die voorspelde toename in innames voldoende was om massa te onderhou terwyl die voëls in werklikheid nie genoeg gekompenseer het nie. Leeson et al., 1996a het tot die gevolgtrekking gekom dat braaikuikens minstens sewe dae benodig om hul voeriname by 'n nuwe spesifikasie aan te pas. So 'n stadige aanpassing kan daartoe lei dat energie- en aminosuur-inname daal indien 'n dieet met laer spesifikasie gevoer. Dit sal daartoe lei dat die kuikens liggaamsmassa verloor. Uit die literatuur simulasies is die volgende afleidings gemaak: 1) Braaikuikens besit die vermoeë om voerinname in die afrondingstyd met minstens 65% te verhoog indien 'n afrondingvoer met laer amiosuur- asook energiekonsentrasie gevoer word. Indien net die energiekonsentrasie verlaag word, sal die inname met sowat 30% verhoog. 2) Die akkurate voorspelling van inname is krities vir die akkurate voorspelling van produksieparameters. 3) Aminosuur-digtheid en DLys:ME speel 'n belangrike rol in die beheer en voorspelling van voerinname by braaikuikens. Die EFG braaikuikenmodel is op suiwer wetenskaplike beginsels geskoei. Die model is omvattend en kan vir 'n wye reeks van omgewings- en bestuurstoestande asook dieet-spesifikasies gebruik word. Die voedingkundige kan die model met vertroue gebruik om met praktiese voerformulering by te staan. Die model kan die formuleerder baie tyd spaar aangesien praktiese eksperimente ingeperk kan word.
Molepo, Lephai Sarah. "Effect of moringa seed meal supplementation on productivity and carcass characteristics of ross 308 broiler chickens." Thesis, University of Limpopo, Turfloop Campus, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1340.
Full textTwo experiments were conducted to determine the effect of moringa seed meal supplementation on productivity and carcass characteristics of Ross 308 broiler chickens. The first experiment determined the effect of moringa seed meal supplementation on productivity of Ross 308 broiler chickens aged one to 21 days. Two hundred and fifty unsexed day-old Ross 308 broiler chicks were randomly allocated to five dietary treatments, replicated five times, and each replication having 10 chickens. A completely randomized design was used. The chickens were fed on a grower diet supplemented with 0 (M0), 5 (M5), 10 (M10), 15 (M15) and 20 (M20) g of moringa seed meal/bird/day. Moringa seed meal supplementation had no effect (P>0.05) on feed intake, metabolisable energy intake, nitrogen retention, feed conversion ratio and live weight of unsexed Ross 308 broiler chickens. Moringa seed meal supplementation improved (P<0.05) growth rates of unsexed Ross 308 broiler chickens aged one to 21 days. A moringa seed meal supplementation level of 13.3 g/kg DM feed optimized growth rate of Ross 308 broiler chickens aged one to 21 days. The second experiment determined the effect of moringa seed meal supplementation on productivity and carcass characteristics of female Ross 308 broiler chickens aged 22 to 42 days. The chickens weighing 558 ± 10 g/bird were randomly allocated to five treatments with five replications having 10 birds. The chickens, aged 21 days, were allocated to the treatments in a completely randomized design. The chickens were fed on a grower diet supplemented with 0 (FM0), 5 (FM5), 10 (FM10), 15 (FM15) and 20 (FM20) g of moringa seed meal per kg DM. Moringa seed meal supplementation had no effect (P>0.05) on feed intake, growth rate, feed conversion ratio, live weight, metabolisable energy intake, carcass weight, breast meat weight, abdominal fat pad weight, liver weight, heart weight, thigh weight, meat flavour, juiciness and tenderness of female Ross 308 broiler chickens. However, moringa seed meal supplementation improved (P<0.05) nitrogen retention and gizzard weights of female Ross 308 broiler chickens. vi It was concluded that moringa seed meal supplementation improved growth rate of unsexed Ross 308 broiler chickens aged one to 21 days. Similarly, moringa seed meal supplementation increased nitrogen retention and gizzard weights of female Ross 308 broiler chickens aged 22 to 42 days.
Nagaraj, Manonmani. "Evaluation of nutrition and management factors in the etiology of pododermatitis in broiler chickens." Auburn, Ala., 2006. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/Send%206-15-07/NAGARAJ_MANONMANI_39.pdf.
Full textHuang, Huajin Kim. "Amino acid digestibility and performance of broiler chickens /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2004. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18475.pdf.
Full textNgomani, Delisile. "Effect of dietary threonine level on productivity and carcass characteristics of Ross 308 broiler chickens." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/3052.
Full textTwo experiments were conducted to determine the effect of dietary threonine level on production performance and carcass characteristics of Ross 308 broiler chickens. In each experiment the diets were isocaloric and isonitrogenous but with different dietary threonine levels.The first part of the study determined the effect of dietary threonine level on feed intake, growth rate, mortality and carcass characteristics of Ross 308 broiler chickens aged between Day 1-21. A total of 150 unsexed day-old chicks were used in a complete randomized design having 5 treatments (6.4, 7.5, 8, 8.5 and 9g of threonine/kg DM feed), replicated three times and having ten chickens per replicate. The second part of the study determined the effect of dietary threonine level on feed intake, digestibility, growth rate, mortality and carcass characteristics of male Ross 308 broiler chickens aged between Day 22-42. Seventy-five male chickens were used in a complete randomized design having 5 treatments (6.4, 7.5, 8, 8.5 and 9g of threonine/kg DM feed), replicated three times and having five chickens per replicate. A quadratic regression model was used to determine the optimal productivity of the chickens while a General Linear Model (GLM) procedures for the statistical analysis of variance was used to detect dietary treatment effects. Where there were significant differences (P<0.05), Turkey’s honestly significant difference test (HSD) was used for mean separation. The chickens were slaughtered at the ages of 21 and 42 days for Experiments 1 and 2, respectively, following ethical standards as recommended by the University of Limpopo Animal Research Ethics Committee (AREC/12/2017: PG). Two chickens per replicate for both studies were slaughtered for the determination of carcass characteristics (carcass and organ weights, gut organ digesta pH and gastro-intestinal length measurements). Dietary threonine levels used in this experiment affected (P<0.05) feed intake, growth rate, live weight, metabolisable energy (ME) intake, nitrogen retention, feed conversion ratio and gut organ weights and lengths of unsexed Ross 308 broiler chickens aged 21 days. Dietary threonine level did not affect (P>0.05) diet digestibility. Feed conversion ratio, pH of the proventriculus digesta, gut intestine length and caecum length of unsexed broiler chickens were optimized at different dietary threonine levels of 9.6, 8.5, 6.6 and 8.4 g/kg DM, respectively. Dietary threonine levels had an effect (P<0.05) on feed intake, diet digestibility, metabolizable energy, live weight, proventriculus pH values, GIT length, gut organ and carcass organ weights of male Ross 308 broiler chickens between 22 to 42 days of age. Proventriculus and large intestine weights were optimized at different dietary threonine levels of 7.5 and 9.1 g/kg DM feed, respectively. Dietary threonine level did not affect (P>0.05) growth rate, feed conversion ratio of male Ross 308 broiler chickens between 22 to 42 days of age. It is concluded that dietary threonine levels used in this study affected production performance of younger broilers (Day 1-21) more than that of older birds (Day 22-42). However, production variables were optimized at different dietary threonine levels. This has implication on diet formulation for the chickens and no linear response could be established
National Research Foundation (NRF), and the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF)
Desjardins, Paule. "Characterization of adipocyte adrenergic receptors in broiler chickens." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69595.
Full textThese results established for the first time the existence of adrenergic receptors on broiler chicken adipocytes using a radioreceptor binding assay. Although the physiological implication of these receptors is not known, it is a critical step toward the understanding of the influence of the adrenergic system on adipose tissue metabolism in avian species.
Collins, Lisa M. "Non-intrusive social preference assessment in broiler chickens." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.427885.
Full textDuggan, Jane A. "Aversion of broiler chickens to whole-body vibration." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243677.
Full textAitchison, Mia. "Energy efficiency and nutrient partitioning in the modern broiler chicken." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2014. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=225709.
Full textMokgope, Precious Kgomotso. "Effect of dietry carrot meal supplementation on productivity and carcass characteristics of arbor acre broiler chickens." Thesis, University of Limpopo, Turfloop Campus, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1103.
Full textThis study determined the effect of carrot meal supplementation on productivity and carcass characteristics of Arbor acres broiler chickens aged one to six weeks. Experiment I determined the effect of carrot meal supplementation on productivity of Arbor acre broiler chicks aged one to 21 days. Two hundred unsexed Arbor acre broiler chickens were randomly assigned to five treatments with five replicates, each replicate having ten birds. A completely randomized design was used in the first experiment. The treatments were 0 (UA0), 20 (AU20), 50 (AU50), 75 (AU75) or 100 (AU100) g of carrot meal supplementation per kg DM feed. Quadratic equations were used to determine levels of carrot meal supplementation for optimal feed intake, metabolisable energy intake and nitrogen retention of Arbor acre broiler chickens aged one to 21 days. Linear equations were used to determine relationships between carrot meal supplementation and productivity variables. Dietary carrot meal supplementation had no (P>0.05) effect on growth rate, live weight and feed conversion ratio of unsexed Arbor acre broiler chickens aged one to 21 days. Carrot meal supplementation, however, improved (P<0.05) metabolisable energy intake and nitrogen retention of the chickens. Dietary metabolisable energy intake and nitrogen retention of the chickens were optimized at different carrot meal supplementation levels of 40.5 and 53.57 g/kg DM feed, respectively. No chicken deaths were recorded. Experiment II determined the effect of carrot meal supplementation on productivity and carcass characteristics of female Arbor acre broiler chickens aged 22 to 42 days. The chickens were randomly allocated to five treatments with five replicates, each having 10 birds, in a completely randomized design. The supplementation levels were 0 (FA0), 20 (FA20), 50 (FA50), 75 (FA75), or 100 (FA100) g of carrot meal per kg DM feed. Quadratic equations were used to determine levels of carrot meal supplementation for optimal feed intake, feed conversion ratio, live weight, metabolisable energy intake and nitrogen retention of broiler chickens aged 22 to 42 days. Linear equations were used to determine relationships between carrot meal supplementation and production variables. Dietary carrot meal supplementation had no (P>0.05) effect on growth rate, live weight and carcass parts of female Arbor acre broiler chickens aged 22 to 42 days. Carrot meal supplementation improved (P<0.05) feed intake, feed conversion ratio, metabolisable energy intake and nitrogen retention of Arbor acre broiler chickens aged vi 22 to 42 days. Dietary feed intake, feed conversion ratio, live weight, metabolisable energy intake and nitrogen retention were optimized at different dietary carrot meal supplementation levels of 52.8, 63.8, 38.0, 42.0 and 44.3 g/kg DM feed, respectively. Dietary carrot meal supplementation had no effect (P>0.05) on tenderness and flavour of female Arbor acre broiler meat. Broiler chickens on diets supplemented with 20, 50 or 100 g of carrot meal per kg DM feed produced meat with better (P<0.05) juiciness values than those of meat from chickens not supplemented with dietary carrot meal and those supplemented with 75 g/kg DM feed. There was a positive relationship between carrot meal supplementation and chicken meat juiciness. It is concluded that carrot meal supplementation improved (P<0.05) metabolisable energy intake and nitrogen retention of unsexed Arbor acre broiler chickens aged one to 21 days. However, carrot meal supplementation had no effect (P>0.05) on growth rate, live weight and feed conversion ratio of unsexed Arbor acre broiler chickens aged one to 21 days. Carrot meal supplementation improved (P<0.05) intake, feed conversion ratio, metabolisable energy and nitrogen retention of female Arbor acre broiler chickens aged 22 to 42 days. However, carrot meal supplementation did not (P>0.05) improve growth rate and live weights of the chickens.
Amwele, Hilma Rantilla. "The effect of ozone on the production of broiler." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/226.
Full textAlbin, Gräns. "Feto-Maternal : Communication in Broiler Chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-53989.
Full textBird incubation is a natural phenomenon that balances the needs of the parents for nourishment with the needs of the fetus for heat provision and protection. In this context, any means of communication between the fetus and the parents would have an adaptive value. The aim of the study was to investigate whether putative means of fetomaternal communication would correlate to physiological changes caused by environmental alterations. Oxygen consumption was used to measure fetal well being and six independent variables associated with fetal vocalizations and fetal movements were used to evaluate their potential for communicating the fetus statu quo. Broiler fetuses (Gallus gallus domesticus) of three developmental stages (day 18, internally pipped and externally pipped) were challenged by a stepwise reduction in ambient temperature down to 30ºC. A linear drop in oxygen consumption in response to lowered temperatures was found in all three developmental stages indicating that the fetus was affected by the temperature changes. No differences correlating with temperature variations were found in any of the variables associated with fetal vocalization. Fetal vocalizations are consequently not used to communicate the thermal status of the fetus. Movement occurrence, movement intensity and ventilation frequency, however, followed a “maximum peak” trend, with a highest response at the third temperature interval (35.0-35.5ºC). Considering that the lower limit of optimal development is between 35-36ºC, the results suggest that fetal movements can be of potential use to the incubating parent to assess the well-being of the fetus.
Wang, Pixian. "Assessment of factors influencing body composition of broiler chickens." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0020/NQ56640.pdf.
Full textHall, Abigail. "The welfare of broiler chickens reared under commercial conditions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249531.
Full textMcNamee, Perpetua Therese. "Investigation of bacterial chondronecrosis with ostemyelitis in broiler chickens." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.284361.
Full textHilario, Reginaldo Francisco. "Statistical modelling of data from performance of broiler chickens." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11134/tde-18012019-165449/.
Full textExperimentos com frangos de corte são comuns atualmente, pois devido à grande demanda de mercado da carne de frango surgiu a necessidade de melhorar os fatores ligados à produção do frango de corte. Muitos estudos têm sido feitos para aprimorar as técnicas de manejo. Nesses estudos os métodos e técnicas estatísticas de análise são empregados. Em estudos com comparações entre tratamentos, não é incomum observar falta de efeito significativo mesmo quando existem evidências que apontam a significância dos efeitos. Para evitar tais eventualidades é fundamental realizar um bom planejamento antes da condução do experimento. Nesse contexto, foi feito um estudo do poder do teste F enfatizando as relações entre o poder do teste, tamanho da amostra, diferença média a ser detectada e variância para dados de pesos de frangos. Na análise de dados provenientes de experimentos com frangos de corte com ambos os sexos e que a unidade experimental é o boxe, geralmente os modelos utilizados não levam em conta a variabilidade entre os sexos das aves, isso afeta a precisão da inferência sobre a população de interesse. Foi proposto um modelo para o peso total por boxe que leva em conta a informação do sexo dos frangos.
Molepo, Lephai Sarah. "Effect of moringa seed meal supplementation on productivity and carcass characterictics of ross 308 broiler chickens." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1363.
Full textTwo experiments were conducted to determine the effect of moringa seed meal supplementation on productivity and carcass characteristics of Ross 308 broiler chickens. The first experiment determined the effect of moringa seed meal supplementation on productivity of Ross 308 broiler chickens aged one to 21 days. Two hundred and fifty unsexed day-old Ross 308 broiler chicks were randomly allocated to five dietary treatments, replicated five times, and each replication having 10 chickens. A completely randomized design was used. The chickens were fed on a grower diet supplemented with 0 (M0), 5 (M5), 10 (M10), 15 (M15) and 20 (M20) g of moringa seed meal/bird/day. Moringa seed meal supplementation had no effect (P>0.05) on feed intake, metabolisable energy intake, nitrogen retention, feed conversion ratio and live weight of unsexed Ross 308 broiler chickens. Moringa seed meal supplementation improved (P<0.05) growth rates of unsexed Ross 308 broiler chickens aged one to 21 days. A moringa seed meal supplementation level of 13.3 g/kg DM feed optimized growth rate of Ross 308 broiler chickens aged one to 21 days. The second experiment determined the effect of moringa seed meal supplementation on productivity and carcass characteristics of female Ross 308 broiler chickens aged 22 to 42 days. The chickens weighing 558 ± 10 g/bird were randomly allocated to five treatments with five replications having 10 birds. The chickens, aged 21 days, were allocated to the treatments in a completely randomized design. The chickens were fed on a grower diet supplemented with 0 (FM0), 5 (FM5), 10 (FM10), 15 (FM15) and 20 (FM20) g of moringa seed meal per kg DM. Moringa seed meal supplementation had no effect (P>0.05) on feed intake, growth rate, feed conversion ratio, live weight, metabolisable energy intake, carcass weight, breast meat weight, abdominal fat pad weight, liver weight, heart weight, thigh weight, meat flavour, juiciness and tenderness of female Ross 308 broiler chickens. However, moringa seed meal supplementation improved (P<0.05) nitrogen retention and gizzard weights of female Ross 308 broiler chickens. vi It was concluded that moringa seed meal supplementation improved growth rate of unsexed Ross 308 broiler chickens aged one to 21 days. Similarly, moringa seed meal supplementation increased nitrogen retention and gizzard weights of female Ross 308 broiler chickens aged 22 to 42 days.
Prince, Siliga Hulisani. "Modelling the broiler performance under small-scales and semi commercial management condition." Thesis, Port Elizabeth Technikon, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/110.
Full textSherlock, Louise. "Gene expression and behavioural responses of broiler chickens to production-based stressors." Thesis, Royal Veterinary College (University of London), 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.558989.
Full textCruickshank, John Johnston. "Morphometric and radiographic characterization of leg disorders in broiler chickens." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/24601.
Full textLand and Food Systems, Faculty of
Graduate
Boychuk, Janet Lee Lynn. "Evaluation of micronized dehulled barley for pigs and broiler chickens." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq23232.pdf.
Full textDrakley, Catherine. "The dietary energy value of wheat for young broiler chickens." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391650.
Full textPetersen, Suzanne Tove. "The implications of cereal non-starch polysaccharides for broiler chickens." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339600.
Full textWaldron, Lucy Anne. "The nutritive value of different wheat varieties for broiler chickens." Thesis, Open University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338547.
Full textBailey, Richard. "Intestinal microbiota and the pathogenesis of dysbacteriosis in broiler chickens." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2010. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/33034/.
Full textQueiroz, MarÃlia Lessa de Vasconcelos. "Thermal comfort of broiler chickens in sheds with misting system." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=12708.
Full textPara os animais expressarem melhor suas caracterÃsticas genÃticas à necessÃrio que estejam em um ambiente favorÃvel para isso. Apesar de no Estado do Cearà haver condiÃÃes ambientais favorÃveis à produÃÃo de frangos de corte, as temperaturas elevadas predominam durante todo o ano. O mecanismo de controle da temperatura corporal das aves sà à eficiente quando a temperatura do ambiente se encontra dentro de certos limites. A combinaÃÃo de elevadas temperaturas e elevada umidade relativa do ar pode afetar o bem-estar das aves e se tornar um fator limitante para a produÃÃo. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o ambiente de galpÃes avÃcolas, medindo temperatura e umidade relativa do ar para o cÃlculo do Ãndice Entalpia de Conforto, assim tambÃm como a mediÃÃo da temperatura da cama das aves, luminosidade e velocidade do vento para elaboraÃÃo de mapas de krigagem, assim tambÃm como monitorar variÃveis fisiolÃgicas (temperatura retal e frequÃncia respiratÃria), o comportamento das aves e o ganho de peso. As avaliaÃÃes foram feitas durante a Ãpoca seca, no perÃodo da manhà e da tarde, em dois galpÃes idÃnticos, atravÃs de ferramentas da zootecnia de precisÃo. Os dados de temperatura da cama, luminosidade e velocidade do vento foram analisados atravÃs da geoestatÃstica e, posteriormente, foram elaborados mapas com os perfis da distribuiÃÃo espacial destas variÃveis ao longo dos galpÃes. Com os mapas foi possÃvel observar que em alguns locais a temperatura da cama das aves apresentou valores muito elevados, chegando a 33,8 oC aos 42 dias de uso do galpÃo, temperatura considerada elevada e que pode gerar desconforto tÃrmico Ãs aves e prejudicar as trocas tÃrmicas por conduÃÃo. Os mapas de krigagem tambÃm mostraram que o sistema de ventilaÃÃo nÃo distribuiu a ventilaÃÃo de forma homogÃnea. A maior mÃdia da velocidade do vento foi 2,6 m.s-1. As medidas da temperatura retal e da frequÃncia respiratÃria das aves na 5 e 6 semana foram consideradas elevadas e indicaram uma condiÃÃo de estresse tÃrmico. A avaliaÃÃo do etograma demonstrou que as aves diminuÃram o tempo gasto na alimentaÃÃo e aumentaram o tempo de Ãcio, da 5 para a 6 semana. Esta queda no consumo provavelmente aconteceu devido à condiÃÃo de estresse tÃrmico a que as aves estavam submetidas. Todos esses fatores avaliados refletiram negativamente no ganho de peso dos animais, que tiveram o peso abaixo do esperado para a linhagem estudada.
For animals express their best genetic traits, they need to be in a favorable environment. The state of the Cearà has favorable environmental conditions for the production of broilers, but high temperatures prevail throughout the year. The mechanism control of the temperature of the body of birds is only effective when the ambient temperature is within limits. The combination of high temperatures and high relative humidity can affect the welfare of the birds and become a limiting factor for production. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the environment in shed of the birds, realize measuring of the temperature and relative humidity for the calculate the Enthalpy Comfort Index (IEC), also measure the temperature of the Litter, wind speed and luminosity for drafting of kriging maps, also monitor physiological variables (rectal temperature and respiratory rate), the birds' behavior and weight gain. Evaluations were made during the dry season, during the morning and afternoon, in two similar shed of the birds, through tools of animal precision. The temperature data of Litter, wind speed and luminosity were analyzed using geostatistics and subsequently maps with profiles of the spatial distribution of these variables over the sheds were prepared. With the maps it was observed that in some places the temperature of the Litter showed very high values, reaching 33.8 ÂC after 42 days. This temperature was considered high and can cause thermal discomfort to birds and harm the exchanges thermal by conduction. The kriging maps also showed that the ventilation system not distributed homogeneously the ventilation. The highest average wind speed was 2.6 ms -1. Measurements of rectal temperature and respiratory rate of birds in the 5th and 6th week were considered high and indicated a heat stress condition. The evaluation of the ethogram showed that the birds reduced the time spent feeding and increased leisure time, between the 5th to 6th week. This fall in consumption probably happened due to condition of heat stress that birds were submitted. All these factors evaluated negative ly reflected in weight gain of the animals, which had the weight lower than expected.
Pisula, Anneka. "Detecting a Probiotic Product Within the Gut of Broiler Chickens." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2018. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1921.
Full textLaw, Bibiana Felicity. "Assessment of the pathogenicity of Campylobacter jejuni from broiler chickens." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282899.
Full textNembilwi, Daniel. "Evaluation of broiler performance under small-scale and semi-commercial farming conditions in the Northern Province." Thesis, Port Elizabeth Technikon, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/92.
Full textMohlapo, Teboho Daniel. "Effect of Hoodia Gordonii meal supplementation at finisher stage on productivity and carcass characteristics of Ross 308 broiler chickens." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/496.
Full textTwo experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of Hoodia gordonii meal supplementation at finisher stage on productivity and carcass characteristics of Ross 308 broiler chickens. Experiment 1 examined the effect of levels of Hoodia gordonii meal supplementation of grower diet fed to Ross 308 broiler chickens at the finisher stage (30 – 42 days of age) on productivity and carcass characteristics in a 12 day experimental period. The experiment was a completely randomized design with a 2 (two sexes of chickens) x 6 (levels of Hoodia gordonii meal [0, 100, 200, 300, 400 or 500 mg]) factorial arrangement of treatments in which three hundred and sixty broiler chickens at finisher stage were randomly allocated to twelve treatments with three replicates of ten birds each. Level of Hoodia gordonii meal supplementation had no effect (P>0.05) on diet intake, intake as percentage of live weight, growth rate, feed conversion ratio, live weight at 42 days of age and mortality of broiler chickens at finisher stage. All carcass characteristics were not affected (P>0.05) by the treatments except fat pads. Chickens given a daily dose of 300 mg of Hoodia gordonii meal had lower (P<0.05) fat pad weights than unsupplemented ones. Male broiler chickens had higher (P<0.05) feed intake and heavier drum sticks than female broiler chickens. Experiment 2 examined the effect of Hoodia gordonii meal dose interval at finisher stage in a 2 (two sexes of chickens) x 3 (dosage intervals) factorial, complete randomized design that involved three hundred and sixty chickens that were randomly allocated to six treatments with six replicates of ten birds each. Broiler chickens were fed either a grower diet without Hoodia gordonii meal; grower diet with 300 mg of Hoodia gordonii meal/ bird supplemented everyday for 12 days; or grower diet with 300 mg of Hoodia gordonii meal/ bird supplemented twice, on 30th and 36th days of age. Hoodia gordonii meal dose interval had no effect (P>0.05) on dry matter feed intake, intake as percentage of live weight, growth rate, live weight at 42 days of age, feed conversion ratio, mortality and all carcass characteristics except fat pad of broiler chickens. Daily dosing with 300 mg of Hoodia gordonii meal/ bird reduced (P<0.05) fat pad weights of broiler chickens by 18 percentage points. Male broiler chickens had higher (P<0.05) feed intake, nitrogen digestibility, nitrogen retention and live weight than female broiler chickens. It is concluded that chickens given a daily supplement of 300 mg of Hoodia gordonii meal had lower fat pad weights than unsupplemented ones. This could not be explained in terms of differences in feed intake, digestibility, or growth rate.
Stringfellow, Kendre Duaron. "Evaluation of agricultural disinfectants and necrotic enteritis preventatives in broiler chickens." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-3237.
Full textWaldenstedt, Lotta. "Coccidial and clostridial infections in broiler chickens : influence of diet composition /." Uppsala : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 1998. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/1998/91-576-5536-7.gif.
Full textZiaei, Nemat. "Optimisation of diet composition for phytase application strategies in broiler chickens." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.505837.
Full textKoerhuis, Alphonsus Nicolaas Maria. "Quantitative genetic studies on growth and reproductive traits in broiler chickens." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/11003.
Full textGriffin, Jacqueline Reedy. "Growth and Development of Modern Commercial Broiler Chickens Under Nutritional Influences." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1503308489014284.
Full textRoss, Lauren S. "The effect of Woody Breast Disease on behavior in broiler chickens." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1565906339720286.
Full textShields, Sara J. "Dustbathing by broiler chickens : characteristics, substrate preference, and implications for welfare /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.
Full textCooper, Kerry Kevin. "Necrotic Enteritis in Broiler Chickens: Studies in Disease Reproduction and Pathogenesis." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195545.
Full textIji, Paul Ade. "Natural development and dietary regulation of body and intestinal growth in broiler chickens." Title page, contents and summary only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phi25.pdf.
Full textAbdel-Muttalab, Salah Ahmed. "Nutritional value of rapeseed and faba bean for poultry." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283076.
Full textAnderson, Mallory Grace. "Chicken or fish? Do environmental complexity and stocking density impact affective states of broiler chickens and rainbow trout?" Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/105133.
Full textMaster of Science
Conventional housing of broiler chickens and rainbow trout (both raised for meat) causes concern for their welfare and affective states. Environmental conditions can greatly impact animals' affective states–their long-term emotional state, ranging from positive to negative. In barren environments at high stocking densities, broiler chickens and rainbow trout are prevented from showing normal behaviors and these conditions can compromise their affective state and welfare. By 'asking' chickens and trout whether the glass is half full or half empty, we can determine level of optimism or pessimism, and level of anxiety or calmness, therefore gaining a better understanding of their affective states. This can be done using a judgement bias test and attention bias test, where animal responses (optimism and anxiety) are recorded during ambiguous situations (judgement) and threatening situations (attention). Animals in positive affective states judge ambiguous situations optimistically (glass half full) and pay little attention towards perceived threats, while animals in negative affective states judge the same ambiguous situations pessimistically (glass half empty) and pay more attention towards perceived threats. In Chapter 3, responses to ambiguous situations were used to determine the affective state of broiler chickens housed in either enriched (perches, dust bath, pecking stones, rotating toys) or barren environments at either high or low stocking densities. Broiler chickens housed in enriched environments had an optimistic judgement bias of ambiguous situations (glass half full), suggesting they were in a more positive affective state compared to broilers housed in barren environments. Stocking density did not impact their level of optimism. In Chapter 4, responses to a perceived threat were used to determine level of anxiety and a tonic immobility test was used to determine fear of broilers housed under the same conditions as in Chapter 3. Broilers housed in enriched environments paid less attention to a perceived threat than broilers housed in barren environments, indicating the former were less anxious (glass half full) and in a positive affective state. Fear was not impacted by the tested enrichments, but birds kept under higher stocking densities did show reduced fear compared to birds in low-density environments. In Chapter 5, rainbow trout were housed in either enriched (shelter structure and artificial plants) or barren tanks at either high or low stocking densities. Affective state was evaluated through their responses to ambiguous situations. Trout housed in high stocking density environments had an optimistic judgement bias of ambiguous situations (glass half full), suggesting they were in a more positive affective state than trout housed in low stocking density environments. The enrichments did not impact their responses during the test, suggesting they did not impact fish optimism. These results indicate that an enriched environment improves broiler affective state and welfare compared to conventional housing conditions, the tested densities did not impact their welfare. Although an enriched environment did not positively impact responses of trout during ambiguous situations, our results show that housing rainbow trout in large groups results in a positive affective state and improved welfare status compared to housing trout in small groups. Overall, environmental enrichment, not stocking density, had a positive impact on broiler chicken affective states. Rainbow trout affective states were positively impacted by stocking density, but not environmental enrichment.
Sebastian, Sylvester. "The effects of supplemental microbial phytase on nutrient utilization in broiler chickens." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0012/NQ30380.pdf.
Full textMcLaren, Paul Edward. "The identification of factors causing low fertility and hatchability in broiler chickens /." Title page, contents and summary only, 1987. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AB/09abm161.pdf.
Full textSebastian, Sylvester. "The effects of supplemental microbial phytase on nutrient utilization in broiler chickens /." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=34448.
Full textIbrir, Fathia. "The use of plant extracts as anticoccidial feed additives in broiler chickens." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411151.
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