Academic literature on the topic 'Brittle and ductile rock'

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Journal articles on the topic "Brittle and ductile rock"

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Karato, Shun-ichiro, and Teng-fong Wong. "Rock deformation: Ductile and brittle." Reviews of Geophysics 33 (1995): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/95rg00178.

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Culshaw, Nicholas, and Carla Dickson. "Cape St. Marys shear zone and the Halifax Group – Rockville Notch Group disconformity, southwestern Nova Scotia: structural development and tectonic significance." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 52, no. 10 (2015): 921–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2015-0007.

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The Cape St. Marys shear zone, situated in a corridor of Alleghanian reworking in the southwestern Meguma terrane, contains the deformed, discordant contact of Lower Ordovician slate of the Halifax Group with the Silurian White Rock Formation. Close to the contact, the Alleghanian cleavage (S2) is parallel to the contact in both units, with S0 in the White Rock Formation metavolcanic rocks and Halifax slate parallel to and discordant to the contact. The geometry of deformed Neoacadian minor folds, quartz fringes on sulphide grains, and micro-porphyroclasts demonstrate thrust-sense shear (White
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Nichol, Susan L., Oldrich Hungr, and S. G. Evans. "Large-scale brittle and ductile toppling of rock slopes." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 39, no. 4 (2002): 773–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t02-027.

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Slow, ductile toppling of rock masses commonly creates large-scale mountain slope deformations. In some cases, rock toppling can initiate an extremely rapid catastrophic landslide. This theoretical and field-based study was aimed at distinguishing the two alternative modes of toppling. The idea that certain key parameters of the undeformed rock mass may influence failure behaviour in a quantifiable way was examined through a parametric study of a large rock slope using the universal distinct element code (UDEC). The slope was modelled using variations of rock mass strength, discontinuity orien
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Wenning, Quinn C., Claudio Madonna, Antoine de Haller, and Jean-Pierre Burg. "Permeability and seismic velocity anisotropy across a ductile–brittle fault zone in crystalline rock." Solid Earth 9, no. 3 (2018): 683–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-9-683-2018.

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Abstract. This study characterizes the elastic and fluid flow properties systematically across a ductile–brittle fault zone in crystalline rock at the Grimsel Test Site underground research laboratory. Anisotropic seismic velocities and permeability measured every 0.1 m in the 0.7 m across the transition zone from the host Grimsel granodiorite to the mylonitic core show that foliation-parallel P- and S-wave velocities systematically increase from the host rock towards the mylonitic core, while permeability is reduced nearest to the mylonitic core. The results suggest that although brittle defo
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Ma, Svieda M., Dawn A. Kellett, Laurent Godin, and Michael J. Jercinovic. "Localisation of the brittle Bathurst fault on pre-existing fabrics: a case for structural inheritance in the northeastern Slave craton, western Nunavut, Canada." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 57, no. 6 (2020): 725–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2019-0100.

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The north–northwest-striking Bathurst fault in the northeastern Slave craton displaced the 1.9 Ga Kilohigok basin and the ca. 2.02–1.96 Ga Thelon tectonic zone, and projects beneath the 1.7 Ga Thelon basin where unconformity-associated uranium deposits are spatially associated with basement faults. Here we investigate the deformation–temperature–time history of the Bathurst fault rocks using structural and microstructural observations paired with U–(Th–)Pb and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology. Highly strained hornblende-bearing granitoid rocks, the predominant rock type on the northeastern side of the
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Xing, Yan, Feng Gao, Zhizhen Zhang, and Wenqi Zheng. "Energy Storage and Release of Class I and Class II Rocks." Energies 16, no. 14 (2023): 5516. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16145516.

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As underground excavations become deeper, violent rock failures associated with the sudden release of elastic energy become more prevalent, threatening the safety of workers and construction equipment. It is important to figure out the energy-related failure mechanisms of rocks. However, the energy evolution across the complete deformation of different types of rocks and the effect of high confinement on energy storage and release are not well understood in the literature. In this study, a series of cyclic triaxial compression tests were conducted for Class I and Class II rocks to investigate
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Tartarotti, Guerini, Rotondo, et al. "Superposed Sedimentary and Tectonic Block-In-Matrix Fabrics in a Subducted Serpentinite Mélange (High-Pressure Zermatt Saas Ophiolite, Western Alps)." Geosciences 9, no. 8 (2019): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9080358.

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The primary stratigraphic fabric of a chaotic rock unit in the Zermatt Saas ophiolite of the Western Alps was reworked by a polyphase Alpine tectonic deformation. Multiscalar structural criteria demonstrate that this unit was deformed by two ductile subduction-related phases followed by brittle-ductile then brittle deformation. Deformation partitioning operated at various scales, leaving relatively unstrained rock domains preserving internal texture, organization, and composition. During subduction, ductile deformation involved stretching, boudinage, and simultaneous folding of the primary str
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Lu, Aihong, Xiya Chang, Shanchao Hu, Yu Xia, and Ming Li. "Impact of Moisture Content on the Brittle-Ductile Transition and Microstructure of Sandstone under Dynamic Loading Conditions." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (May 4, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6690171.

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Rockburst frequently occurred in an unstable or violent manner, which posed great safety risk and economic loss in deep underground engineering. The water injection into rock stratum was one of the most effectively ways to reduce rockburst by weakening rock mechanics. However, the moisture content was an important index related to rock mechanical properties. Many previous studies focused on the relationship between the moisture contents and macromechanical properties of rock materials under static load and seldom explored the impact of moisture variation on the mechanical properties and brittl
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Koc, Salih, and Arash Dahi Taleghani. "A Fast Method to Determine the Critical Depth of Cut for Various Rock Types." Energies 13, no. 17 (2020): 4496. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13174496.

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Knowing correct values of the rock mechanical properties is crucial for many engineering applications in subsurface. Rocks may show two failure modes during cutting: ductile and brittle. In the ductile mode, rock deforms plastically, and the debris is powdered ahead of the cutting face. On the other hand, chips are the major cutting characteristics for the brittle failure during rock cutting. The critical depth of cut represents the transition point between these two models, so knowing this value helps better predict the failure mechanism of rock. In this paper, a new method is introduced base
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Bai, Hao, Wei Du, Yundong Shou, Lichuan Chen, and Filippo Berto. "Experimental investigation of cracking behaviors of ductile and brittle rock-like materials." Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale 15, no. 56 (2021): 16–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3221/igf-esis.56.02.

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The cracking characteristics of ductile rocks were studied by similar materials with sand, barite, epoxide resin, polyamide, silicone rubber and alcohol, while the cracking characteristics of brittle rocks were investigated by similar material with sand, barite, rosin and alcohol. In this paper, to enhance the application range of the rock-like materials in the field of geotechnical engineering model tests, the values of the elastic modulus and the compressive strength of the artificial rock-like materials are changed in a wide range by adjusting the amount of cementitious materials (epoxide r
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Brittle and ductile rock"

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Ueda, Tadamasa. "Seismogenic deformation structures in the brittle-ductile transition regime: a case study of ultramafic pseudotachylytes and related deformed rocks in the Balmuccia peridotite body, Italy." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/204571.

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Mahé, Stéphanie. "Etude de la fracturation et de la déformation d'un massif rocheux aux abords d'une faille d'échelle crustale dans le cadre du tracé du tunnel routier de Saint-Béat." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20254/document.

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Le massif de marbres de Saint-Béat se situe dans la Zone Interne Métamorphique des Pyrénées centrales françaises. Il est formé de sédiments mésozoïques métamorphisés lors de l'événement métamorphique extensif Haute température - Basse pression classiquement décrit dans les Pyrénées. L'objet de cette thèse est de caractériser la déformation ductile et la fracturation qui affectent ce massif, et de déterminer dans quelle mesure les processus responsables de la fracturation peuvent être influencés par l'état de déformation. Les caractéristiques de la déformation des marbres et de ses roches encai
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Morgan, Robert Edward. "Ductile-brittle transitions in pipe grade polyethylene." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7399.

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Bannister, Michael Keith. "Toughening of brittle materials by ductile inclusions." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292024.

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Samuels, J. "The brittle to ductile transition in silicon." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382682.

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Venkatachalam, Sivaramakrishnan. "Predictive Modeling for Ductile Machining of Brittle Materials." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19774.

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Brittle materials such as silicon, germanium, glass and ceramics are widely used in semiconductor, optical, micro-electronics and various other fields. Traditionally, grinding, polishing and lapping have been employed to achieve high tolerance in surface texture of silicon wafers in semiconductor applications, lenses for optical instruments etc. The conventional machining processes such as single point turning and milling are not conducive to brittle materials as they produce discontinuous chips owing to brittle failure at the shear plane before any tangible plastic flow occurs. In order to im
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Mohseni, Peyman. "Brittle and Ductile Fracture of X80 Arctic Steel." Doctoral thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for materialteknologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-19487.

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This PhD work has focused on the effect of microstructure and changes in microstructure introduced by welding procedure, on the brittle to ductile transition properties of high strength low alloy steels which have been developed for application at low temperatures (Arctic regions). For this purpose, the experimental work was based on the new pipeline steel API X80 that has a low transition temperature. The relationship between the brittle to ductile transition temperature and the microstructure in the coarse grained heat affected zone, CGHAZ, and the intercritically reheated coarse grained hea
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Serbena, F. C. "The brittle-ductile transition of NiAl single crystals." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.294341.

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Ellis, M. "The ductile to brittle transition in BCC metals." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306220.

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Jeng, Fu Shu. "Deep penetration into frictional ductile and brittle materials." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/13096.

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Books on the topic "Brittle and ductile rock"

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G, Duba A., and Heard H. C. 1931-, eds. The Brittle-ductile transition in rocks: The Heard volume. American Geophysical Union, 1990.

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Duba, A. G., W. B. Durham, J. W. Handin, and H. F. Wang, eds. The Brittle‐Ductile Transition in Rocks. American Geophysical Union, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm056.

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Liu, Kui, Hao Wang, and Xinquan Zhang. Ductile Mode Cutting of Brittle Materials. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9836-1.

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Horii, H. Brittle failure in compression: Splitting, faulting and brittle-ductile transition. The Royal Society, 1986.

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L, Blumberg Selinger Robin, ed. Fracture: Instability dynamics, scaling, and ductile/brittle behavior. Materials Research Society, 1996.

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Zhang, Yun-Quan. The ductile-to-brittle transition in ferritic steels. University of Birmingham, 1995.

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Joyce, J. A. Ductile to brittle toughness transition characterization of A533B steel. Division of Engineering, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1988.

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R, Desmorat, ed. Engineering damage mechanics: Ductile, creep, fatigue and brittle failures. Springer, 2005.

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Joyce, J. A. Ductile to brittle toughness transition characterization of A533B steel. Division of Engineering, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1988.

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Zia-Ebrahimi, F. Ductile-to-brittle transition in steel weldments for arctic structures. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Brittle and ductile rock"

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Paterson, M. S. "Rock deformation experimentation." In The Brittle‐Ductile Transition in Rocks. American Geophysical Union, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm056p0187.

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Evans, Brian, Joanne T. Fredrich, and Teng-fong Wong. "The brittle-ductile transition in rocks: Recent experimental and theoretical progress." In The Brittle‐Ductile Transition in Rocks. American Geophysical Union, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm056p0001.

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Kronenberg, Andreas K., Paul Segall, and George H. Wolf. "Hydrolytic weakening and penetrative deformation within a natural shear zone." In The Brittle‐Ductile Transition in Rocks. American Geophysical Union, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm056p0021.

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Carlson, S. R., M. Wu, and H. F. Wang. "Micromechanical modeling of thermal cracking in granite." In The Brittle‐Ductile Transition in Rocks. American Geophysical Union, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm056p0037.

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Chester, F. M., and J. M. Logan. "Frictional faulting in polycrystalline halite: Correlation of microstructure, mechanisms of slip, and constitutive behavior." In The Brittle‐Ductile Transition in Rocks. American Geophysical Union, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm056p0049.

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Tullis, Jan, Lisa Dell'Angelo, and Richard A. Yund. "Ductile shear zones from brittle precursors in feldspathic rocks: The role of dynamic recrystallization." In The Brittle‐Ductile Transition in Rocks. American Geophysical Union, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm056p0067.

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Chokshi, Atul H., and Amiya K. Mukherjee. "The role of hydrostatic pressure in the cavitation failure of a superplastic aluminum-lithium alloy." In The Brittle‐Ductile Transition in Rocks. American Geophysical Union, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm056p0083.

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Bernabe, Yves, and W. F. Brace. "Deformation and fracture of Berea sandstone." In The Brittle‐Ductile Transition in Rocks. American Geophysical Union, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm056p0091.

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Horseman, S. T., and J. Handin. "Triaxial-compression tests on rocksalt at temperatures from 50° to 200°c and strain rates from 10−4 to 10−9/s." In The Brittle‐Ductile Transition in Rocks. American Geophysical Union, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm056p0103.

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Russell, J. E., N. L. Carter, and S. C. Walker. "A Material model for Avery Island rocksalt." In The Brittle‐Ductile Transition in Rocks. American Geophysical Union, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm056p0111.

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Conference papers on the topic "Brittle and ductile rock"

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Miedema, Sape A. "A New Approach to Determine Cutting Forces in Brittle Rock Under Hyperbaric Conditions." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-23435.

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Merchant (1944), (1945A) and (1945B) derived a model for determining the cutting forces when machining steel. The model was based on elastic-plastic deformation and a continuous chip formation (ductile cutting). The model included internal and external friction and shear strength, but no adhesion, gravity, inertia and pore pressures. Later Miedema (1987 September) extended this model with adhesion, gravity, inertial forces and pore water pressures. These models however only describe the so called Flow Type of cutting process, which is the ductile cutting process. The ductile cutting process re
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Logan, John M. "Porosity and the brittle-ductile transition in sedimentary rocks." In AIP Conference Proceedings Vol. 154. AIP, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.36397.

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Khan, Mohammad Rasheed, Guenther Glatz, Devon Chikonga Gwaba, and Gallyam Aidagulov. "A Novel Methodology to Investigate Critical Depth for Ductile-to-Brittle Transition During Scratch Testing." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207409-ms.

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Abstract More than two decades have passed since the introduction of the scratch testing method for rock strength determination. The test method typically involves dragging a rigid-shaped cutter across the rock surface at a fixed cutting depth. This depth determines the failure mechanism of the rock, ductile for shallow depths and brittle for deeper. In the ductile mode, intrinsic specific energy is primarily a measure of the unconfined-compressive-strength (UCS), which is pivotal for rate of penetration (ROP) during drilling and for borehole stability analysis. On the contrary, brittle failur
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Miedema, Sape A., and Djurre Zijsling. "Hyperbaric Rock Cutting." In ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2012-83249.

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Under atmospheric conditions rock cutting is mostly brittle; either based on tensile cracks or based on shear cracks, although ductile cutting is possible. It is known from the drilling industry that under very high hydrostatic pressures often a sort of ductile cutting process occurs. Cutting under very high hydrostatic pressures is called hyperbaric cutting. Combining the cutting theory of water saturated sand of Miedema and the classic rock cutting theory of Merchant, the 2M theory, results in a new application of the theory for hyperbaric rock cutting. The new theory contains the pore press
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Tran, Thi-Phuong-Huyen, Sy-Hung Nguyen, and Stephane Bouissou. "Experimental Study of the Strain Localization in a Rock Analogue Material at Brittle-Ductile Transition." In 2020 5th International Conference on Green Technology and Sustainable Development (GTSD). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gtsd50082.2020.9303057.

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Bakir, Barkin, Hossein Mohammadi, and John A. Patten. "Ductile Regime Scratching of a Rock Sample in a Laser Assisted Machining Technique." In ASME 2017 12th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the JSME/ASME 2017 6th International Conference on Materials and Processing. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2017-2758.

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Rocks are playing an important role in the life of mankind since ancient times. One of the most significant characteristics of the rocks is their brittleness, which makes them exhibit a very poor machinability and usually severe fracture results during machining. In this paper, Micro-Laser Augmented Machining (μ-LAM) technique is applied on scratching a commercial rock, Gabbro-Labradorite, which is a composite of grained natural minerals such as feldspar, magnetite and mica. In the μ-LAM process, a laser is used to locally heat and thermally soften the materials below the scratching tool durin
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Yasin, Qamar, Du Qizhen, Atif Ismail, and GMD Sohail. "Effects of Pore Pressure and Organic Contents on the Brittle-Ductile Transition in Shale Rock Using Geophysical Method." In Unconventional Resources Technology Conference. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15530/urtec-2016-2423081.

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Rozanov, A., D. Petrov, A. Gladyr, and P. Korchak. "Acoustic Emission Analysis of Brittle and Ductile Behavior of Rocks at Critical Stresses." In 82nd EAGE Annual Conference & Exhibition. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202011927.

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Ferrie, Nicole, Cailey Condit, Melodie French, and Jason Ott. "CONSTRAINING DEFORMATION PROCESSES IN THE BRITTLE-DUCTILE TRANSITION REGION BELOW A SUBDUCTION SEISMOGENIC ZONE." In Joint 118th Annual Cordilleran/72nd Annual Rocky Mountain Section Meeting - 2022. Geological Society of America, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2022cd-374149.

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Hagengruber, Tyler L. "Strength effects of microfracture on granular microstructures evaluated by FDEM direct numerical simulation." In 56TH US ROCK MECHANICS / GEOMECHANICS SYMPOSIUM. OnePetro, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2022-2209.

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We present results of an investigation into the mechanisms of damage in granular microstructures conducted through direct numerical simulation with the combined Finite-Discrete Element Method (FDEM). Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images of a pressed crystalline powder are directly meshed, resolving grain-grain interfaces. Semi-ductile microfracture is simulated by prescribing a combination of inter-granular brittle fracture and intra-granular grain plasticity. Pristine (undamaged) and damaged microstructures are simulated in uniaxial compression tests and compared to experimental uniaxial
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Reports on the topic "Brittle and ductile rock"

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Argon, A. S., and Q. Berg. Brittle to ductile transition in cleavage fracture. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6976893.

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Argon, A. Brittle to ductile transition in cleavage fracture. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5450739.

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Luh, M. H., and J. S. Strenkowski. Simulations of ductile flow in brittle material processing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/476646.

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Schulson, Erland M. The Ductile to Brittle Transition in Polycrystalline Ice under Compression. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada271182.

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Zia-Ebrahimi, F. Ductile-to-brittle transition in steel weldments for arctic structures. National Bureau of Standards, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.85-3020.

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Carr, S. D. Ductile shearing and brittle faulting in Valhalla gneiss complex, southeastern British Columbia. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/120029.

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Link, R. E., and J. A. Joyce. Application of fracture toughness scaling models to the ductile-to- brittle transition. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/191633.

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Klueh, R. L., and D. J. Alexander. Neutron irradiation effects on the ductile-brittle transition of ferritic/martensitic steels. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/543208.

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Wiersma, B. J. Measurement of the ductile to brittle transition temperature for waste tank cooling coils. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10138772.

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Wiersma, B. J. Measurement of the ductile to brittle transition temperature for waste tank cooling coils. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6893714.

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