Journal articles on the topic 'British character'

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1

Moputi, Relita, and Dahlia Husain. "AN AMBITION ANALYSIS REPRESENTED BY THE MAIN CHARACTER IN PERFUME: THE STORY OF A MURDERER." British (Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) 7, no. 1 (November 26, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/british.7.1.1-13.2018.

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Literary works are the reflection of real life. Movie is a literary work that tells a story by using some conflict. The character in a movie usually describes the human psychology and behavior. Ambition is one of human psychology. This research discusses about the ambition of the main characters in Perfume: the Story of a Murderer. This movie tells about the ambitious the main character to make a perfume by killed 26 victims. He has an ambition to fulfill their psychogenic needs. The fulfillment of psychogenic needs that is experienced by the main character on the movie is analyzed in Henry Murray's The Need Theory of Personality. This research is conducted by using the qualitative method. This research uses psychological approach to analyze the fictitious of the main character. The result from this study is that the ambition has the causes and the effects.Keywords: Movie, Psychogenic needs, Ambition, Psychological Approach.
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Aulia Rahmah, Dita, Mutmainah Mustofa, and Izzatin Nisa'. "AN ANALYSIS OF THE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CHARACTERS IN SHORT MOVIE ENTITLED IBU." British (Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) 10, no. 2 (October 22, 2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/british.10.2.103-113.2021.

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ABSTRACTCharacter is someone who appears in the story such as in short stories, novels, dramas, or movies. In this research, the researcher would like to analyze the characterization of the characters in the short movie entitled IBU. The research problems of this research are 1). How is the characterization of the characters? 2). What moral value that we got from the movie?. The purpose of this research is to know the characterization of the characters and to know the moral values that can we get. This research used qualitative descriptive to analyze and interpret the research object in the short movie entitled IBU. The researchers used table analysis in collecting the data. After that, the researchers explain and describe the result based on the table and made a conclusion. Based on the result, the researcher found the characterization of the characters. It is found that Gerry was an antagonist character while the mother was a protagonist character.
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Bowta, Femilia, and Yulan Puluhulawa. "DECONSTRUCTIVE ANALYSIS OF MAIN CHARACTER IN FRANKENSTEIN NOVEL BY MERY SHELLEY." British (Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) 7, no. 1 (November 26, 2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/british.7.1.60-71.2018.

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The purpose of this research is to deconstruct the main character of Frankenstein novel. This is qualitative research with deconstructive approach. Deconstruction is a method of reading texts which shows that in every text there is always an absolute presumption. Deconstruction is used to find other meanings hidden in a text. The steps taken by the writer in deconstructing Frankenstein's novel are describing Victor's character, finding binary opposition in the character then deconstructing Victor's character. The results are the portrayal of Victor after deconstruction that Victor himself was the cause of all the chaos done by his creatures. Victor's ambitions that are too deep in science make him a different person, from a good character to very selfish and cruel.Keywords: Deconstructive, Main Character, Binary Opposition, Frankenstein Novel
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Pepedek, Romiance. "PSYCHOANALYSIS TOWARDS ANASTASIA STEELE CHARACTER IN FIFTY SHADES DARKER NOVEL." British (Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) 7, no. 1 (November 26, 2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/british.7.1.14-27.2018.

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This research aims to explain Anastasia’s personality in Fifty Shades Darker novel which is a qualitative analysis and the data source was obtained by reading and note-taking. This research uses Sigmund Freud’s theory which was developed by several experts using the Personality element which consists of Id, Ego, and Super Ego. The results of the research based on the three personality elements Anastasia can be seen from the amount of intention, strong desire to be with Christian Grey even though the pain experienced always haunts her, but her desire to love is stronger than the sense of the pain she experienced. The Anastasia Ego can be known from every way Anastasia did to Christian Gray as if trying to convince the purity of her love for Cristian which Christian was still in doubt even afraid that Anastasia would leave him. Furthermore, Anastasia’s super ego can be known through her independence, she does not want to depend on the wealth of Cristian Gray as her lover and she always gives attention and care for Cristian Gray. Keywords: Personality, Anastasia Stele, Fifty Shades Darker Novel
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Backhouse, R. E. "The Changing Character of British Economics." History of Political Economy 28, Supplement (January 1, 1996): 33–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-28-supp-33.

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Bilalia, Pardi. "PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ON THE MAIN CHARACTER PERSONALITY IN THE SHORT STORIES BY ROALD DAHL." British (Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) 7, no. 2 (November 26, 2019): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/british.7.2.99-109.2018.

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This research is aimed to analyze the main character personality short stories by Roald Dahl as Depicted in her Short Stories. In conducting this research, the researcher applies the qualitative descriptive method. The researcher uses documentation as the technique of collecting data. All the necessary data which related to the research are gathered by doing several steps. The first tep is the researcher selects the short stories by Roald Dahl. The second step is the researcher gathers the literary reference that related to psychological approach. From the analysis the researcher finds that anyone who lives in this world will not be separated from its basic needs, psychological needs, and self fulfillment need. Like food, water, rest, intimate relationships, and achieving one’s full potential. Keywords: Personality, Psychology, Motivation
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Рябчикова, Екатерина. "Концепция национального характера в контексте иронического в романе Ивлина Во „Незабвенная”." Studia Rossica Posnaniensia, no. 41 (June 20, 2018): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/strp.2016.41.18.

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8

Hamani, Triza, and Yulan Puluhulawa. "PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS OF MAXIM FLOUTING DONE BY THE MAIN CHARACTERS IN KUNGFU PANDA MOVIE BY JONATHAN AIBEL & GLENN BERGER." British (Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) 8, no. 1 (July 1, 2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/british.8.1.16-26.2019.

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Abstract Maxims are the rules to know whether the speaker can be cooperative or not while he contributes the information in conversation. By flouting maxims, the participants of the conversation seem to be uncooperative but actually they do. The participants themselves have certain intentions of flouting the maxims. There are some intended meanings and certain purposes which are conveyed by the speaker behind the utterance where maxim flouting occurs. Hence, by flouting the maxims, the participants are not said to beuncooperative in a conversation. It is because maxim flouting is a way to make the hearer look for the real meaning beyond what is said implicitly by the speaker. This research only focus in analyzing maxim flouting that occurs in the Kungfu Panda Movie. This research uses the Grice’s Cooperative Principle and Cutting’s theory they are maxim quantity, maxim quality, maxim relation and maxim of manner that flouting by the main character in Kungfu Panda Movie Script. Based on the data analysis , it has been discovered that all the main characters all flouting all the types of maxims. The maxim of quantity flouting becomes the main type of maxim flouting which is performed by the main characters. They have tendency to flout this maxim to make the information given to the listener clearer. It is done by giving too little information rather than giving much one. Meanwhile, maxim of quality and maxim of manner flouting rarely occurs in the movie because the characters are assertive kind of persons. They avoid giving unclear information which leads the understanding of the hearer. Keywords: Maxim flouting, types, strategies, Kungfu Panda movie
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Mustofia, Mustofia, and Emil Eka Putra. "AN ANALYSIS ILLUCOTIONARY ACT IN "OZ THE GREAT AND POWERFULL" MOVIE." British (Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) 10, no. 1 (October 15, 2021): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/british.10.1.46-64.2021.

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Abstrak The purpose of this research is to describe the functions of illocutionary act in “Oz The Great and Powerful” movie. This research is qualitative descriptive. The data for this research are taken from the utterances of main character. To collect the data, the researcher used observation method and non-participatory technique. To analyze the data, the researcher uses pragmatic identity method. The method of presenting the data, researcher uses informal method. From the data, the researcher found 55 utterances of illocutionary act. The researcher classifies then into five; assertive, directive, expressive, commissive and declarative. From 55 utterances of illocutionary act, the most frequent illocutionary act encountered by researcher is the directive because the main character of “Oz The Great and Powerful Movie” expresses many of his words directly, such as ordering, commanding, requesting, warning. The speech act that appears most frequently is directive illocutionary
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Brock, W. H. "Humboldt and the British: A note on the character of British science." Annals of Science 50, no. 4 (July 1993): 365–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00033799300200281.

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11

Fedulenkova, Tat’yana N. "British National Character Through the Prism of Paroemia." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series "Humanitarian and Social Sciences", no. 3 (June 10, 2020): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2227-6564-v024.

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12

Thomas, Keith. "British beers: a survey of cask ale character." British Food Journal 108, no. 10 (October 2006): 849–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00070700610702109.

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13

Orr, Leah. "John Bull and the American Revolution: The Transatlantic Afterlives of Arbuthnot's Character." Journal of British Studies 56, no. 1 (January 2017): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2016.118.

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AbstractHow did the character John Bull come to be so widely recognized as a stand-in for the British government or people? John Arbuthnot created the character in 1712 in a series of five pamphlets criticizing the British role in the War of the Spanish Succession, and for fifty years the character was mentioned only in references to Arbuthnot. In the late eighteenth century, John Bull began to appear in newspaper articles relating to other political contexts, eventually appearing in satires on all manner of British policies and characteristics, from taxes and the economy to xenophobia and imperialism. This essay argues that the American colonists adapted the character to their own purposes. This analysis contributes to the understanding of the content, political engagement, and spread of the press in eighteenth-century Britain and America. It also reveals one way that writers about British national identity and its symbolism accounted for an increasingly diverse global empire that could not be represented adequately by a single figurehead.
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Putri, Fitri Kharisma, and Ana Mariana. "THE USE OF ILLOCUTIONARY ACT IN “WONDER” MOVIE BY RJ. PALACIO." British (Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) 7, no. 2 (November 26, 2019): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/british.7.2.72-89.2018.

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Language is a core of communication and in pragmatics, it is analyzing the information about the development of language and knowledge of language in general and it is related with human language and its context. Pragmatics is concerned with the study of meaning that communicated with the speaker and interpreted by a listener. Context also holds the important rules and cannot be separated in learning pragmatics itself. Therefore, to learn and understand the meaning and it’s context of spoken between speaker and hearer in an utterance, then learning the speech act and it’s parts is one of the important things. This research discusses the use of illocutionary acts in “Wonder” movie. The focus analysis on this research is not only on the main character but on the whole conversation from each character at the movie by classified it into five types by using John Searle’s (1975) theory. The data of illocutionary that appears on Wonder movie is analyzed by using the context situations to find out the flow of each utterance from the speaker and listener. Researcher used the Pragmatic Approach and speech act theory to find out the types of illocutionary act contained in Wonder movie. And, from the result of this analysis, it was found that there are 5 types of illocutionary acts that classified by Searle (1975) in Wonder movie, that known as Representatives or Assertive, Directives, Comissives, Expressive and Declaration. Keywords: Movie / Film, Illocutionary, Pragmatic Approach.
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15

Hildebrand, Carl. "Educating for British values: Kant’s philosophical roadmap for cosmopolitan character education." Policy Futures in Education 15, no. 1 (December 19, 2016): 20–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1478210316680766.

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The UK’s 2016 decision to exit the European Union and the discussion surrounding it indicate that public understanding of British identity has important consequences, one way or another. Defining British identity will be an important task in the years to come. The UK government not long ago provided some guidance on the matter of British identity in their requirement that schools actively promote fundamental British values of democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, and respect of those with different faiths and beliefs. These values are not British in the parochial sense: they are forward-looking, conciliatory, cosmopolitan values. They are meant to structure and guide any commitments to more particular features of what British identity might include. Because they are rational and somewhat abstract, it is not easy to see how they might be cultivated in children (who are not fully rational) or how they might fit together with the non-rational aspects of the human person. Kant’s account of education is seen to face similar challenges and is seen by some as unsuccessful in dealing with them. I argue this is not the case and that his idea of education contains a viable and philosophically interesting account of how values like these may be integrated into a theory of education that takes seriously the whole person, rational and non-rational aspects alike. I begin by outlining Kant’s conception of rational action before examining three further features in his account: habit, shame, and desire (including pleasure). I conclude by looking briefly at some of Kant’s work that reveals how education is oriented toward the formation of a cosmopolitan society with citizens whose duties and sympathies extend beyond the immediate horizon of their local community. I argue that Kantian ethics therefore provides a helpful philosophical roadmap, as it were, for the successful cultivation of cosmopolitan, British values.
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Peirse, Alison. "How to Write a Horror Film: The Awakening (2011) and Development Practices in the British Film Industry." Film Studies 14, no. 1 (2016): 54–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/fs.14.0004.

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This article reveals how screenwriter Stephen Volk‘s idea for a sequel to The Innocents (1961, Jack Clayton) became, over the course of fifteen years, the British horror film The Awakening (2011, Nick Murphy). It examines practitioner interviews to reflect on creative labour in the British film industry, while also reorientating the analysis of British horror film to the practices of pre-production, specifically development. The research reveals that female protagonist Florence Cathcart was a major problem for the project and demonstrates how the Florence character changed throughout the development process. Repeatedly rewritten and ultimately restrained by successive male personnel, her character reveals persistent, problematic perceptions of gender in British horror filmmaking.
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Pospelova, Nadezhda Vladimirovna. "Punch as a Linguocultural Character Type in British Culture." Filologičeskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki, no. 10 (July 2021): 3112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil210521.

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18

Pike, Mark A. "British values and virtues: schooling in Christianity and character?" British Journal of Religious Education 41, no. 3 (August 3, 2017): 352–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2017.1352485.

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Ellis, Heather. "Knowledge, character and professionalisation in nineteenth-century British science." History of Education 43, no. 6 (October 10, 2014): 777–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0046760x.2014.964006.

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Arfiani, Arfiani, and Indah Wardaty Saud. "PSYCHOLOGY OF AUTHOR IN “ANNE OF GREEN GABLES” NOVEL WRITTEN BY LUCY MAUD MONTGOMERY." British (Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) 8, no. 1 (July 1, 2019): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/british.8.1.27-38.2019.

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The objective of this research is to analyze the psychology of Lucy Maud Montgomery as a write which is reflected in her novel entitled Anne of Green Gables. The technique of collecting data is data documentation technique that is a record of events that has passed. The documentation covers the content of Montgomery’s novel and her biography. The approach in analyzing the novel is psychological approach. The result is Lucy Maud Montgomery as the author and Anne as the main character in the novel have imaginative personality which belong to practical imaginative type, has desire to be appreciated, and loneliness. Besides, loneliness gives the impact towards Lucy Maud Montgomery in creating her personalityin writing her works.
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TANNOCH-BLAND, JENNIFER. "Dugald Stewart on intellectual character." British Journal for the History of Science 30, no. 3 (September 1997): 307–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087497003105.

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Dugald Stewart (1753–1828) lectured in astronomy and political economy, held the chair of mathematics at Edinburgh University from 1775 to 1785, then the chair of moral philosophy from 1785 to 1810, and wrote extensively on metaphysics, political economy, ethics, philology, aesthetics, psychology and the history of philosophy and the experimental sciences. He is commonly regarded as the last voice of the Scottish Enlightenment, the articulate disciple of Thomas Reid, father of Scottish common sense philosophy. Recently some historians have begun to rediscover elements of the contribution Stewart made to early nineteenth-century British intellectual culture, and his Collected Works have been republished with a new introduction by Knud Haakonssen.
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Yadriha, Sri, and Ana Mariana. "AN ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOPATHIC TRAITS TOWARDS ANNIE WILKES IN MISERY NOVEL BY STEPHEN KING." British (Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris) 8, no. 1 (July 1, 2019): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/british.8.1.55-68.2019.

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Psychopath is abnormal psychology that cause pasients have difficulty in adjusting to the social norms that exsist in the environment. Basically psychopath is more known as a social predator because they likes to kill and rape their victims. This research focused on the psychopathic traits in one of the character in Misery novel named Annie Wilkes. This research used descriptive qualitative method and Robert D. Hare’s theory to reveal psychopathic traits shown by Annie Wilkes. The result of this research, there are eleven psychopathic traits in Annie Wilke. That are egocentric, lack of empathy, lack of concern for others, impulsivity, poor behavioral control, have an attractive outward appearrance, shallow emotions, have no fear, high posses feelings for personal satisfication, have a cruel social relationship with others and anti- social.
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Merivirta, Raita. "Valkoisen linssin läpi." Lähikuva – audiovisuaalisen kulttuurin tieteellinen julkaisu 32, no. 4 (March 16, 2020): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.23994/lk.90785.

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Englantilaisen Richard Attenborough’n ohjaama Gandhi (1982) on Mohandas K. Gandhin (1869–1948) elämää ihailevasti tarkasteleva historiallinen suurelokuva, joka kuvaa nimihenkilön elämän ohella myös sitä, kuinka brittiläinen imperiumi luopui Intiasta vuonna 1947 intialaisten vuosikymmeniä kestäneen itsenäisyyskamppailun jälkeen.Tässä artikkelissa Gandhia luetaan brittien itselleen kertomana tarinana imperialismistaan ja kolonialismistaan ja niiden päättymisestä Intiassa. Tähän liittyy kiinteästi kysymys rotusuhteista kolonisoidussa Intiassa. Artikkelissa kysytään mitä Gandhi kertoo katsojilleen imperialismista, kolonialismista ja britti-hallinnosta Intiassa? Mikä merkitys on Gandhia alinomaa ympäröivillä valkoisilla henkilöillä? Käytän elokuvan tarkasteluun postkoloniaalista näkökulmaa yhdistettynä kulttuurihistorialliseen lähestymistapaan.Siitä huolimatta, että Gandhi suhtautuu nimihenkilöönsä ja tämän väkivallattomaan vastarintaan kunnioittavasti ja myönteisesti, elokuva myös kaunistelee britti-imperialismia ja siihen liittynyttä rasismia ja nostaa keskeiseen asemaan valkoisia, angloamerikkalaisia toimijoita monien intialaisten itsenäisyystaistelijoiden ohi. Gandhi onkin imperialismin ja kolonialismin vastaisuudestaan huolimatta erinomainen esimerkki eurosentrisen diskurssin hallitsemasta elokuvasta ja valkopestystä historian tulkinnasta. Elokuvaan on kirjoitettu runsaasti valkoisia, länsimaisia henkilöitä, jotka eivät elokuvan kuvaamien tapahtumien ja tulkintojen kannalta olisi olleet historiallisesti välttämättömiä. Gandhi kuvaa ”tavalliset britit” hyvinä yksilöinä ja ”tavalliset intialaiset” potentiaalisesti väkivaltaisina ja väkijoukkojen osana. Brittiläinen Intia ei elokuvassa tunnusta rasistisuuttaan, vaan kysymys imperialismista esitetään kysymyksenä Intian parhaasta hallinnosta ja hallinnasta.Through a White Lens: Imperialism, Racialization and Media in GandhiThe British film Gandhi (1982), directed by the English filmmaker Richard Attenborough, presents an admiring portrait of the Indian leader Mohandas K. Gandhi (1869–1948). Along with the life of the mahatma, the grand historical film also depicts (by necessity) the Indian independence struggle and the withdrawal of the British from India in 1947. In this article, Gandhi is read as a British narrative about British imperialism, colonialism, and the decolonization of India. These are inextricably intertwined with racial relations in colonial India.The article examines what Gandhi tells its viewers about imperialism, colonialism, and the British rule in India and asks, what is the meaning of all the white characters surrounding Gandhi. The film is analyzed from a postcolonial perspective.Despite the film’s respectful and admiring take on Gandhi and his philosophy and method of nonviolence, Gandhi also sanitizes British imperialism and racism, and has white, Anglo-American characters in central roles, all the while omitting or downplaying the role of many central Indian historical figures. It can be argued that though Gandhi is written in principle as an anti-imperialist and anti-colonialist text, it is also a prime example of Eurocentric and whitewashed historical interpretation. A number of white, Western characters who are not historically integral or necessary to the story being told have been included in the film. “Ordinary Brits” are depicted as good guys in Gandhi – British imperialists are an estranged elite – whereas “ordinary Indians” appear as potentially violent members of a mob. The British India of Gandhi does not admit its racist character, and the question of imperialism is presented as a question of the best possible governance of India.
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Flynn, Rebecca. "Parody as Translation: Ibsen’s new woman in the pages of Punch." Nordic Theatre Studies 28, no. 2 (February 21, 2017): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nts.v28i2.25518.

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“Parody as Translation: Ibsen’s new woman in the pages of Punch” examines four comic parodies of Ibsen written by Thomas Antsey Guthrie, a British journalist and humourist also known as F. Antsey. The plays examined include parodies of Rosmersholm, A Doll’s House, Hedda Gabler, and The Master Builder — comically abbreviated renditions of Ibsen originals that featured striking new women characters. Reading these parodies as responses to their originals, I examine what happens to the new woman character when she is subjected to comic parodic treatment. Although the parodies do not directly focus on the alteration of these key female characters, I argue that Antsey’s parodic critique of Ibsenian dramaturgical mechanics, conventions, and tropes indirectly impacted their representation, transforming them from tragic heroines to comic figures and raising further questions about the relationship between gender and comedy. In each parody, the psychological complexity of the new woman character is compromised through Antsey’s alteration of one or more of her key purposes within Ibsen’s text. Overall, I argue that the reassessment and reinterpretation of these key Norwegian texts can be viewed as a mode of transition between Ibsen and those impacted and influenced by him, providing a cultural medium or “buffer” that helped connect the notably “serious” Scandinavian playwright with British audiences.
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Sigurbjörnsson, Svanur, and Vilhjálmur Árnason. "Professional moral character of physicians and clinical working environment." Læknablaðið 107, no. 12 (December 4, 2021): 590–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17992/lbl.2021.12.666.

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INTRODUCTION. A survey of the experience of Icelandic medical candidates, general physicians, and specialty physicians of clinical work, aimed to show how the working environment affects doctors’ moral character and experience of support, well-being and expectations. For comparison, results of a British survey with the same questions for specialty physicians were used. MATERIAL AND METHODS. A total of 89 physicians answered 15 questions. Statistical comparison was made between results from topical clusters of questions. RESULTS. The results show a significant problem in work conditions of Icelandic doctors. Their experience is rated low in the second quarter (2,1 – 3,0) on a numerical scale of how the environment thwarts professional character and of lack of support. In comparison with British specialists, their experience is similar but slighly better regarding supportiveness. Icelandic candidates and general physicians experience significantly more stress, less support and autonomy in their work than specialists. Compared to the British, the experience of Icelandic specialists was more positive about professional autonomy and emotional attachment to the work. Our survey shows for the first time the effect of the working environment on professional virtues of Icelandic doctors. DISCUSSION. These findings resonate with the literature that the moral character of doctors contributes to satisfaction, flourishing and experience of meaningfulness. They substantiate views raised by Icelandic physicians about tremendous work stress and scarcity of staff. The survey demonstrates the doctors‘ experience of work-related challenges and provides reasons for society to improve their working conditions to enable them to live up to their ideals.
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Su, John J. "Refiguring National Character: The Remains of the British Estate Novel." MFS Modern Fiction Studies 48, no. 3 (2002): 552–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mfs.2002.0046.

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Stapleton, Julia. "National Character in French and British Political Thought Since 1750." European Journal of Political Theory 2, no. 3 (July 2003): 347–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474885103002003007.

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28

Arthur, James. "THE RE-EMERGENCE OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN BRITISH EDUCATION POLICY." British Journal of Educational Studies 53, no. 3 (September 2005): 239–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8527.2005.00293.x.

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Cohen, Michèle. "Sex, Money and Personal Character in Eighteenth-Century British Politics." Social History 41, no. 1 (January 2, 2016): 110–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2015.1112967.

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30

Morrison, Kathryn. "Woolworth: adding character to the British high street, 1909–1939." History of Retailing and Consumption 2, no. 2 (May 3, 2016): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2373518x.2016.1208945.

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31

Shackley, Simon, and Brian Wynne. "Viewpoint: Climatic reductionism: The British character and the greenhouse effect." Weather 49, no. 3 (March 1994): 110–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1477-8696.1994.tb05995.x.

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32

De Andrade, Roberto Carlos. "Hearts of Darkness: the experience of horror in Roger Casement's writings - the fabrication of an anti-hero." Ilha do Desterro A Journal of English Language, Literatures in English and Cultural Studies 72, no. 1 (February 1, 2019): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2019v72n1p29.

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The article presents an analysis of texts by a multitude of authors who deal with Roger Casement’s writings, aiming at assessing how those authors fabricate a discourse based on alleged acts in order to perpetuate a representation of Casement’s persona. Casement ends up being both a hero – up until his arrest and condemnation as a traitor to the British Empire – and an antihero – not only after his arrest but also and specially after his Black diaries were uncovered, bringing about Casement’s disappearance from the public’s view as an important humanist and character in British and Irish histories. The article also tackles the close relation between Casement and the main characters in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness.
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33

Round, Julia. "‘little gothics’: Misty and the ‘Strange Stories’ of British Girls’ Comics." Gothic Studies 23, no. 2 (July 2021): 163–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/gothic.2021.0092.

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This article uses a critical framework that draws on the Gothic carnival, children’s Gothic, and Female Gothic to analyse the understudied spooky stories of British comics. It begins by surveying the emergence of short-form horror in American and British comics from the 1950s onwards, which evolved into a particular type of girls’ weekly tale: the ‘Strange Story.’ It then examines the way that the British mystery title Misty (IPC, 1978–80) developed this template in its single stories. This focuses on four key attributes: the directive role of a host character, an oral tone, content that includes two-dimensional characters and an ironic or unexpected plot reversal, and a narrative structure that drives exclusively towards this final point. The article argues that the repetition of this formula and the tales’ short format draw attention to their combination of subversion/conservatism and horror/humour: foregrounding a central paradox of Gothic.
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Milner, A. C. "Colonial Records History: British Malaya." Modern Asian Studies 21, no. 4 (October 1987): 773–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00009318.

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Although often well-written and carefully researched, many recent studies of the political history of Colonial Malaya seem dated. This is not to say that they are generally pro-British; nevertheless, when considered alongside historical work on many other areas of Southeast Asia, the ‘British Malayan’ histories appear ‘colonial’ in their preoccupations and perspectives. Why does so much Malayan history have this character? One cannot point to a lack of talent.
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35

DOWNTON, A. C., R. W. S. TREGIDGO, and E. KABIR. "RECOGNITION AND VERIFICATION OF HARDWRITTEN AND HAND-PRINTER BRITISH POSTAL ADDRESSES." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 05, no. 01n02 (June 1991): 265–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001491000168.

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An algorithmic architecture for a high-performance optical character recognition (OCR) system for hand-printed and handwritten addresses is proposed. The architecture integrates syntactic and contextual post-processing with character recognition to optimise postcode recognition performance, and verifies the postcode against simple features extracted from the remainder of the address to ensure a low error rate. An enhanced version of the characteristic loci character recognition algorithm was chosen for the system to make it tolerant of variations in writing style. Feature selection for the classifier is performed automatically using the B/W algorithm. Syntactic and contextual information for hand-printed British postcodes have been integrated into the system by combining low-level postcode syntax information with a dictionary trie structure. A full implementation of the postcode dictionary trie is described. Features which define the town name effectively, and can easily be extracted from a handwritten or hand-printed town name are used for postcode verification. A database totalling 3473 postcode/address image has used to evaluate the performance of the complete postcode recognition process. The basic character recognition rate for the full unconstrained alphanumeric character set is 63.1%, compared with an expected maximum attainable 75–80%. The addition of the syntactic and contextual knowledge stages produces an overall postcode recognition rate which is equivalent to an alphanumeric character recognition rate of 86–90%. Separate verification experiments on a subset of 820 address images show that, with the first-order features chosen, an overall correct address feature code extraction rate of around 35% is achieved.
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36

Jamieson, Stuart. "The Lumber Industry in British Columbia." Multi-Employer Bargaining 26, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 146–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/028190ar.

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The author stresses the point that multi-employer bargaining in a primary or resource-based industry is under some circumstances at least, quite different in character and consequences from its counterpart in other types of industries or other contexts. To illustrate his point, he presents the case of the B.C. Coast Lumber Industry.
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37

Laopodis, Nikiforos. "The Stochastic Character of Japanese Exchange Rates." Journal of International Business and Economy 5, no. 1 (December 1, 2004): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.51240/jibe.2004.1.5.

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The paper explores the stochastic character of six yen exchange rates with respect to the Canadian dollar, French franc, Italian lira, German mark, British pound and the US dollar for the 1973-2002 periods. The methodological design is the multivariate Exponential GARCH model, which is capable of capturing asymmetries in the exchange rate volatility transmission mechanism. The results point to significant reciprocal and positive volatility spillovers after the Plaza Accord of 1985. Furthermore, the finding of absence of asymmetry in the same period implies that bad and/or good news in a particular market positively and equally affects volatility in the next market.
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38

Howell, Chris. "Constructing British Industrial Relations." British Journal of Politics and International Relations 2, no. 2 (June 2000): 205–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-856x.00034.

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One can identify the construction and transformation of three distinct systems of industrial relations in Britain over the last century. In contrast to the view that the state has been largely abstentionist in the sphere of industrial relations, or that, where intervention has taken place, it has been ad hoc, incoherent and reactive, this article makes two arguments in explaining this pattern of institutional construction. First, that the British state has been a central actor in the construction and ‘embedding’ of industrial relations institutions. Secondly, that broad processes of economic restructuring have created the context and trigger for state action. It is the timing and character of economic restructuring which explain the distinctive evolution of British industrial relations.
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39

Джиоева, Алеся, Alesya Dzhioeva, В. Соседова, and V. Sosedova. "Representation of Emotions in English and British Worlds: Language and Culture." Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies 6, no. 5 (September 13, 2017): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_59acfd24b3bba2.52662365.

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The undeniable connection between language and culture allows us to study culture through language, which opens up new possibilities for understanding the mentality of other nations. A typical feature of English, and in a broader sense British, character along with the value of privacy, fair play and tolerance to other nations, is suppressing emotions and their public expression, or stiff upper lip, which is reflected in the English language. Based on examples from English literature, in this article we demonstrate, how the cultural characteristics of a nation get representation in the language. The authors conclude that the emotional restraint is verbalized not only through direct nominations, but also through the description of characters’ actions, with the help of elliptical constructions, irony and understatement.
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40

Fulcher, James. "Did British Society Change Character in the 1920s or the 1980s." British Journal of Sociology 48, no. 3 (September 1997): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/591143.

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41

ISMAY, J. "Femoral combs-a secondary sexual character in British Oscinellinae (Diptera: Chloropidae)." Journal of Entomology Series B, Taxonomy 44, no. 1 (March 25, 2009): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1975.tb00003.x.

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42

Romani, Roberto. "British views on Irish national character, 1800–1846. an intellectual history1." History of European Ideas 23, no. 5-6 (May 19, 1997): 193–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0191-6599(98)00002-3.

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43

Cain, P. J. "Character and imperialism: The british financial administration of Egypt, 1878–1914." Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 34, no. 2 (June 2006): 177–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03086530600633405.

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44

Straub, Kristina. "Marilyn Morris.Sex, Money and Personal Character in Eighteenth-Century British Politics." American Historical Review 120, no. 5 (December 2015): 1970–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/120.5.1970.

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45

Soofastaei, Elaheh, and Sayyed Ali Mirenayat. "Character Analysis of Maggie in George Eliot’s The Mill on the Floss." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 54 (June 2015): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.54.72.

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George Eliot (1819-1880), famous British Victorian novelist, has illustrated many great fictions that one of them is The Mill on the Floss in which Maggie Tulliver, as the key character, lives in a family in which she has been discriminated against by her family members and even other people in the society because of the blackness of her eyes and hair, and her dark skin. People know her as an evil girl because of the blackness that she owns. But oppositely, Maggie tries to change their negative views to her by being kind and having good behavior. This paper has an analytic review on this character in this novel to explore her personality, behavior, and responsibility and the reactions of her family and other characters to Maggie.
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46

Rorabaugh, W. J. "Moral Character, Policy Effectiveness, and the Presidency: The Case of JFK." Journal of Policy History 10, no. 4 (October 1998): 445–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030600007168.

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The founding fathers laid down a number of principles for successful governance in the new republic. Among these, in the formal sense, were written constitutions, the division of power among three branches of government, checks and balances to prevent abuse of power, the rule of law, and equality before the law. Most of these ideas were English in origin and had been practiced, in varying degrees, in the colonies. The failure of the colonial polity, the founders believed, had occurred because at times British power in North America had been exercised in opposition to notions of sound governance. In addition, the founders heeded public opinion and accepted, somewhat reluctantly, broad participation by white males in the political process. Having experienced British tyranny, they embraced free speech and a free press. While these various principles, the founders agreed, were ingredients that could produce a republic, such a republic would be viable only if the people and their political leaders possessed virtue.
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47

Bruner, Jason. "The Cambridge Seven, Late Victorian Culture, and the Chinese Frontier." Social Sciences and Missions 27, no. 1 (2014): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18748945-02701002.

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While some gender studies have examined dimensions of British masculinity with regard to the empire, they often have neglected the constitutive role that Christian faith played in the formation of British masculinity and the ways that British Christians constructed ideal masculine character. This essay reassesses the Cambridge Seven’s significance in the construction of a British evangelical masculinity in the late Victorian period. It argues that British evangelicals utilized the ideals the Seven collectively represented to construct a Christian masculinity in relation to the foreign frontier. This analysis suggests that both faith and the foreign mission field were integral dimensions of British evangelical masculinity. Ultimately, the Seven’s experiences in China challenged and subverted many of these ideal constructions.
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48

Plakhtii, Anastasiia. "THE REPRESENTATION OF SUBCONCEPT THE BRITISH IN THE RUSSIAN BÉLLES-LÉTTRES." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 11(79) (September 29, 2021): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2021-11(79)-34-37.

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The purpose of this article is to analyze the lexical means of verbalization of the subconcept “THE BRITISH” in the Russian belles-lettres. The problem of national identity is closely related to the problem of national stereotype. The stereotype, including the national one, is closely related to the linguistic factor and has a discursive nature. According to S. Filyushkina, the national stereotype also creates its own special, verbalized reality, reflecting the nation’s ideas about itself or about another, very biased as a rule. These ideas have a collective character and are inherited by the individual due to education, the influence of the environment and public opinion. From the standpoint of the textual approach, the analysis of the linguistic embodiment of the kernel and the near periphery of the modern Russian literature of various periods (over 1000 samples). Verbalization of the image of the British in the artistic picture of the world is carried out using such frames as character, appearance, clothing, behavior. The appearance of the British is often assessed negatively. In terms of character, behavior and clothing, the British are divided into gentlemen and non-gentlemen. The former receive either a positive or an ironic assessment, the latter – more often negative, sometimes ironic. The good manners of the English are highlighted, especially in the process of their meal. English speech and pronunciation are also important from the point of view of authors.
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49

Cooper, Anwen. "Pursuing ‘the Pressure of the Past’: British Prehistoric Research, 1980–2010." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 78 (2012): 315–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00027183.

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This article presents a detailed analysis of developments in British prehistoric research practices from 1980–2010, traversing the period during which Planning Policy Guidance Note 16 (PPG16) was introduced and changed substantially the way that archaeology was carried out. Using evidence from Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (PPS) itself together with key fieldwork records collated over the duration of this period, a consideration is made of changes in the character of prehistoric investigations, in the evidence base available to researchers, and in the methodologies drawn upon and interpretations put forward in significant outputs of British prehistoric research. Several major shifts in research practices are highlighted. The findings augment considerably broad claims which have been made about the changing character of British prehistoric research practices and reveal some perhaps surprising traits of the investigative process. PPS's own role within this broader research milieu is also assessed.
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50

Reed, Adam. "Sympathy for Oswald Mosley: Politics of Reading and Historical Resemblance in the Moral Imagination of an English Literary Society." Comparative Studies in Society and History 64, no. 1 (January 2022): 63–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417521000396.

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AbstractThe mid-twentieth-century English novelist, Henry Williamson, wrote nature stories but also romantic and historical fiction, including a fifteen-volume saga that contains a largely favorable characterization of Oswald Mosley, the leader of the British Union of Fascists. This essay considers the challenge of such a fascist character through the prism of the literary imagination of Williamson readers, and more specifically through my longstanding ethnographic work with an English literary society constituted in the author’s name. I am centrally concerned with how literary society members deal with the positive depiction of the Mosley-based character through the stages of the reading process that they identify and describe. Do the immersive values commonly attached to their solitary reading culture, for instance, assist or further problematize that engagement? What role does their subsequent, shared practice of character evaluation play? As well as considering the treatment of characters as objects of sympathy, I explore the vital sympathies that for literary society members tie characters together with historical persons. Across the essay I dialogue with anthropological literature on exemplars, historical commentaries on the fascist cult of leadership, and finally with the philosophical claims that Nussbaum makes for the moral and political consequences of fiction reading.
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