Academic literature on the topic 'Bremer mine'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bremer mine"

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Brown, Paul L., and John M. Ferris. "Risk-Based Assessment of the Impact of Aluminium on a Riverine Ecosystem." Australian Journal of Chemistry 57, no. 10 (2004): 951. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch04064.

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The Dawesley Creek–Bremer River drainage system, in South Australia, is affected by the potentially costly problem of acid drainage from the Brukunga mine site. This paper contrasts geochemical model predictions of water quality with detailed measurement of water chemistry in the field. This information is also used in the ecological risk assessment code, AQUARISK, to predict the degree of ecological detriment. These predictions are then assessed against independent, field-based biomeasures of algal and bacterial communities to test the performance of the code. The study demonstrates that the assessment of ecological risk obtained using AQUARISK, when coupled with geochemical modelling, accords quite well with the independent data from the biomeasures. Results from the study also suggest that only a single water-quality guideline value is required for aluminium, the major toxicant in the Dawesley Creek–Bremer River system.
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Smith, Robert J. "Geophysics in Australian mineral exploration." GEOPHYSICS 50, no. 12 (December 1985): 2637–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1441888.

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I review a variety of recent case histories illustrating the application of geophysics in mineral exploration in Australia. Geophysics is now an integral part of most programs. Examples are given of contributions by geophysics to all stages of mineral exploration, from regional area selection through to mine planning and development. Specific case histories summarized are as follows: (a) Olympic Dam copper‐uranium‐gold deposit, discovered using a conceptual genetic model and regional geophysical data; (b) Ellendale diamondiferous kimberlites, illustrating the use of low level, detailed airborne magnetics; (c) Ranger uranium orebodies, discovered by detailed airborne radiometric surveys; (d) geologic mapping near Mary Kathleen with color displays of airborne radiometric data; (e) mapping of lignite in basement depressions of the Bremer Basin, near Esperance, with INPUT; (f) White Leads, a lead‐zinc sulfide deposit discovered with induced polarization (IP) and TEM, near Broken Hill; (g) Hellyer, a lead‐zinc‐silver‐gold deposit discovered with UTEM; (h) application of geophysical logging near Kanmantoo; (i) Cowla Peak, a subbituminous steaming coal deposit mapped with ground TEM; and (j) Cook Colliery, where high‐resolution seismic reflection methods have successfully increased the workable reserves.
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Haux, Caroline. "Bygdeidyllens gotiska maskineri." Tidskrift för litteraturvetenskap 48, no. 3 (January 1, 2018): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54797/tfl.v48i3.7474.

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The Country Life Novel’s Gothic Machinery.National Identity and Fluctuating Exchange Value in Fredrika Bremer’s Life in Dalecarlia When Fredrika Bremer in her novel I Dalarne (1845) (Life in Dalecarlia) represents Falu copper mine as the horrific ruin of classic gothic tales – a vast and life-threatening void, the home of dreadful crimes and secret passions – this is paradoxically part of a nationalistic literary strategy. Simultaneously, though, the novel writes the nation as a pastoral on country life and mores of the peasantry. The article investigates how the gothic and the pastoral idyllic respectively establish the nation and national identity on their separate terms and in relation to each other in accordance with their own particular inner logic. The idyllic streaks both manifests and problematize local place as foundation for national identity, while the gothic exposes identity as arbitrary, and thereby subverts the notion of a citizen subject. This duality is linked to a market-based model of identity which the article argues is actualized by the novel itself. The condition of possibility is the emerging consumer society and the beginnings of industrialism – breakthrough changes which in the novel are thematized as tensions between tradition and modernity. At stake in this field of tension between the idyllic and the gothic stands the nation as a community of citizens: a collective subject.
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Lycan, W. G. "Perception and Reason. Bill Brewer." Mind 110, no. 439 (July 1, 2001): 725–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mind/110.439.725.

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Barlow, Jill. "The Music of Richard Allain." Tempo 59, no. 234 (September 21, 2005): 72–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298205310321.

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Gentle, Paul. "Fulfilling Governor Albert Brewer’s vision: the public affairs research council of Alabama (PARCA)." SocioEconomic Challenges 6, no. 4 (2022): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.6(4).80-85.2022.

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This article examines the professional career of Governor Albert P. Brewer and the development of his vision for a public affairs research group, that exists to give objective facts about state and local governments. The research question of this article is if Albert Brewer’s goal was fulfilled. The careful planning and the quality reputation of the published research of Public Affairs Research Council of Alabama (PARCA) has fulfilled the goal that Brewer had in mind. A methodology in arriving at this conclusion can be found in investigating the published output and broad, favorable reception of that output. This article examines the major events in the career of Governor Albert Brewer. He was a state legislator, speaker of the house, lieutenant governor and governor of Alabama. Brewer had many accomplishments, including the creation of the Alabama Development Office (ADO), the Alabama Commission of Higher Education (ACHE), substantial increased funding for public schools, and an effort to produce a new state constitution. A goal of Brewer was to create the PARCA, as a source of objective data and other facts that all people could use. PARCA is a non-profit and non-partisan group. The goals of Brewer for PARCA have been met and the organization continues to flourish. Brewer is one of the most decent professionals to ever occupy the Alabama governor’s office. Brewer was governor and decided to pursue another term with the 1970 election. In his political campaigns he projected the goal of being inclusive as opposed to the strong desire of George Wallace to cause division between African American citizens and some other citizens. That is, Wallace pursued a campaign tactic of creating a racist environment, to get votes. That election is considered by historians to be one of the most racially charged elections. The result was that Brewer and Wallace were in a run-off, and Wallace won by less than 34,000 votes. Later, in 1972 Wallace survived an assassination attempt. Some people think that event changed him, as he did stop pursuing a racist ideology for the rest of his political career. In contrast, Brewer consistently pursued a more inclusive message in appealing to citizens to work together for progress. PARCA, a group championed by Brewer furthers that goal. To help policy makers, PARCA provides objective data, which people of all political views can refer to. Brewer’s goals of an organization that provides accurate information has been achieved.
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Barbosa, Cecilia Gomes, Tamires Marielem Carvalho Costa, Chamberttan Souza Desidério, Paula Tatiana Mutão Ferreira, Mariana de Oliveira Silva, César Gómez Hernández, Malú Mateus Santos, et al. "Trypanosoma cruzi Mexican Strains Differentially Modulate Surface Markers and Cytokine Production in Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells from C57BL/6 and BALB/c Mice." Mediators of Inflammation 2019 (September 15, 2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7214798.

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Dendritic cells (DCs) are a type of antigen-presenting cells that play an important role in the immune response against Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that the modulation of these cells by this parasite can directly affect the innate and acquired immune response of the host in order to facilitate its biological cycle and the spreading of the species. Many studies show the mechanisms by which T. cruzi modulates DCs, but the interaction of these cells with the Mexican strains of T. cruzi such as Ninoa and INC5 has not yet been properly investigated. Here, we evaluated whether Ninoa and INC5 strains evaded the immunity of their hosts by modulating the biology and function of murine DCs. The CL-Brener strain was used as the reference strain. Herein, it was demonstrated that Ninoa was more infective toward bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) than INC5 and CL-Brener strains in both BMDCs of BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice. Mexican strains of T. cruzi induced different cytokine patterns. In BMDCs obtained from BALB/c mice, Ninoa strain led to the reduction in IL-6 and increased IL-10 production, while in C57BL/6 mice Ninoa strain considerably increased the productions of TNF-α and IL-10. Also, Ninoa and INC5 differentially modulated BMDC expressions of MHC-II, TLR2, and TLR4 in both BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice compared to Brazilian strain CL-Brener. These results indicate that T. cruzi Mexican strains differentially infect and modulate MHC-II, toll-like receptors, and cytokine production in DCs obtained from C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice, suggesting that these strains have developed particular modulatory strategies to disrupt DCs and, consequently, the host immune responses.
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Werner, Konrad. "Józef Bremer., Wprowadzenie do filozofii umysłu [Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind]." Forum Philosophicum 17, no. 1 (2012): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/forphil20121717.

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Roy, Debasish, Manik Chandra Shill, Shrabanti Dev, Debashish Deb, Masum Shahriar, Asish Kumar Das, and M. Shahabuddin Kabir Choudhuri. "Anti-nociceptive and Antipyretic Activities of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Cassia sophera Linn. Leaves." Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 15, no. 2 (November 12, 2012): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bpj.v15i2.12573.

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The crude hydroalcoholic extract of Cassia sophera Linn. leaves were investigated for its possible analgesic and antipyretic activities in rodents. The peripheral analgesic activity of C. sophera leaves was studied using acetic acidinduced writhing in mice and central analgesic activity was evaluated by using heat-induced pain in mice. The antipyretic activity of HECS was studied in Brewer’s yeast-induced pyrexia in rats. All these experiments were done at the doses of 300 and 600 mg/kg body weight. Intraperitoneal administration of C. sophera hydroalcoholic extract (HECS) produced significant (P<0.01) reduction in number of writhing induced by acetic-acid. Moreover, in hotplate test, HECS significantly (P<0.01) raised the pain threshold at different time of observation (0-180 min) in comparison with control. The extract also showed significant as well as dose-dependent antipyretic activity in Brewer’s yeast-induced pyrexia in rats throughout the observation period of 4 h. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bpj.v15i2.12573 Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 15(2): 107-111, 2012
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Banerjee, Sumit. "Performance evaluation of continuous miner based underground mine operation system: An OEE based approach." New Trends in Production Engineering 2, no. 1 (October 1, 2019): 596–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ntpe-2019-0065.

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Abstract CM is a globally renowned machine, designed to work as a mass production technology for underground coal. Different major coal producers across the globe are using this technology for decades to produce underground coal efficiently. India is also one of the major players globally in the arena of coal production and adopted this cutting edge technology since last decade by implementing at. few of the selective underground coal mining projects. Performance of CM technology is influenced by the geo-mining condition, fleets of other ancillary units and reliability of subsystems while implementation of this system depends largely on the extent of reserve. These aspects generate a scope of large scale research and development in this field. Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) is the parameter to benchmark the equipment performance globally. OEE is the product of equipment availability, performance and product quality. This mining machine based paper focuses on the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) of the complete CM based operation to identify the vulnerable systems, which helps to design proper preventive maintenance programme. The CM based system is divided into few subsystems, such as; electrical, cutter, gathering arrangement, traction, hydraulic, chassis, feeder breaker, shuttle car, CM conveyor and out-bye conveyor. The downtime data used for this analysis is collected from an underground coal mine situated in the central part of India, belongs to one leading coal producing company of the country. From analysis it was found that, electrical systems and conveyors are among most vulnerable systems and deserves more care during maintenance. On the basis of these results recommendations are made to redesign the Preventive Maintenance Programme, in order to avoid the lower availability as well as lower OEE.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bremer mine"

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Minek, Joseph. "Some Account of the Art of Photogenic Drawing." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2994.

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This thesis is an overview of the processes and procedures used in the production of my artistic practice. In my work, I explore notions such as the ambiguity of the photographic image, what constitutes an image or object as photographic, and the unexplored possibilities of the medium through surface and mark making. In addition, I draw inspiration from artists Wolfgang Tillmans, William Henry Fox Talbot, and Marco Breuer as entrance points to my conceptual interests. For viewers, my work generates an internal dialogue about the limits of the photographic medium.
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Kučerová, Amálie. "Optimalizace marketingového mixu vybrané společnosti na slovenském trhu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443456.

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This diploma thesis focuses on the issue of marketing mix of a Czech company that operates in an international environment and its optimization for the B2B market in Slovakia. In the introductory part of the thesis, the problems and objectives of this work will be described in details. The theoretical section is focused on definition of basic marketing concepts, marketing mix, analysis of the company and its surroundings. The following part contains the characteristics and analysis of the current state of the selected company and the Slovak market. The final part of the thesis contains a proposal for optimizing the marketing mix of an existing product on the market with the aim of expanding export options and increasing market share.
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Holá, Ludmila. "Víceúčelový rekreační objekt." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226513.

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This master thesis deals with the proposal of a multifunctional recreational facility. The complex of buildings consists of a guesthouse and stables. The guesthouse is a single-storey building with a residential attic. It also includes a restaurant with a mini-brewery and a shop selling horse riding products. The guesthouse is designed to accommodate up to 41 people. The first floor is barrier-free. The main entrance of the guesthouse and the shop faces southwest. The restaurant is accessible from the southeast. There are paved guest parking areas around the buildings. The building of stables with its accompanying facilities is a single-storey which is designed to stable 17 horses. The main entrance of the stables faces southeast and the building is also accessible from the northeast and the northwest. Both buildings have a gabled roof which consists of supporting rafters. The buildings are as designed a timber-frame construction with a supporting frame made of timber pillars which is coated with the FERMACELL boards.
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Jones, Carol Elizabeth 1953. "Reclamation research at Bremda Mines Ltd." 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/12688.

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KUBOVÁ, Markéta. "Realizace minipivovaru podnikatelský záměr." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-376254.

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This thesis aims to develop a business plan on starting a mini-brewery. It is divided into three main parts. Basic terminology regarding the discussed issue is described in the theoretical part, particularly explaining certain concepts from the business sphere as well as concepts related to both beer and the mini-brewery. The next part contains a particular procedure. I intend to deal with more in the practical part. The practical part then specifically refers to the market situation detected through several analyses, such as STEP analysis, SWOT analysis and competitor analysis, and also includes the considered company´s marketing plan. An integral part of the thesis is a simplified financial analysis, which allows to determine whether this type of business is actually feasible.
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Lanza, Juliana Micai. "Accès aux médicaments : comment expliquer et améliorer la situation au Brésil." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4363.

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Le Brésil figure parmi les plus grands marchés consommateurs de médicaments. Cependant, le droit à l'accès aux médicaments, prévu dans sa Constitution Fédérale, ne fait pas partie de sa réalité. Cette situation est attribuable à plusieurs facteurs: le Brésil n'est pas capable de répondre à ses besoins internes et la consommation de médicaments n'est pas équilibrée. En réaction à cette constatation, nous analyserons la situation juridique actuelle du Brésil, afin d'indiquer les lacunes et barrières au plein accès aux médicaments et, surtout, de trouver une solution qui pourrait améliorer cette situation. Les organismes gouvernementaux brésiliens jouant un rôle important dans le développement des nouveaux médicaments sont présentés et, ensuite, l'encadrement juridique applicable à la recherche clinique et à l'autorisation de mise en marché des nouveaux médicaments est analysé; un bref survol de la législation applicable aux médicaments génériques est fait. Dans un deuxième moment de l'étude, la question d'accès aux nouveaux médicaments est mise en lumière: la législation brésilienne relative aux brevets, ainsi que le régime de licence obligatoire sont abordés; de plus, nous évaluons la compatibilité de ce régime avec l'Accord sur les ADPIC et nous évoquons les conflits internationaux qu'il a suscités. En vue de trouver des solutions aux difficultés brésiliennes identifiées, nous concluons notre étude avec l'examen de l'initiative canadienne pour favoriser l'accès aux médicaments aux pays du Sud (RCAN). Nous constatons que l'utilisation du RCAM pourrait, à court terme, favoriser l'accès aux médicaments au Brésil et, à moyen terme, aider à réduire les conflits internationaux. Finalement, à long terme, nous croyons que le Brésil pourrait jouer un rôle de leader international en adoptant une loi semblable à celle du Canada et, ainsi, il serait capable d'aider d'autres pays dans le besoin, qui n'ont aucune capacité de production locale, comme par exemple, plusieurs pays en Afrique.
Brazil is amongst the largest markets for medication and, even though the access to it is guaranteed by Brazilian Federal Constitution, it cannot be taken for granted. This situation is due to several factors: Brazil is not capable of fulfilling its needs and the consumption of drugs does not follow a balanced pattern. Given these facts, we will analyze Brazil's current legal system in order to assess which barriers and gaps prevent the population from gaining full access to medication and, most importantly, what could be done to change this reality. Brazil's government agencies involving in the development of new drugs will be presented, followed by an analysis of the legal norms applicable to clinical research and authorization to market new drugs; also, a brief assessment of the generic drugs legislation will be made. Besides, the access to new drugs issue will be put under light: Brazilian legislation concerning patents and compulsory licensing will be analyzed; as a complement, we will evaluate the compatibility of these rules with the system implemented by the TRIPS Agreement and the international conflicts related to this issue will be shown. Aiming at finding a solution to these issues, this study will focus its final part on the Canadian initiative to improve medication access on the South countries (CAMR). We find that CAMR's initiative could, on the short run, improve medication access in Brazil and, later on, could help to decrease international conflicts. On the long run, we believe Brazil could play a key role in the international scene by adopting a law similar to the Canadian one in order to be able to help countries in need that lack local production capacity, e.g., most of African countries.
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Schnyder, Thomas Matthias. "Tradition und Innovation: Täuferische Ekklesiologie und 3DM Gemeinschaften in kritisch-kreativem Gespräch." Diss., 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/24431.

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Die Kirchen in Europa stehen vor vielschichtigen Herausforderungen. In der kirchlichen Praxis werden vielfältige neue Wege gesucht und ausprobiert. Einer dieser verheissungsvollen Ansätze wurde durch 3DM entwickelt und findet vielfältige Umsetzungen in verschiedensten Regionen und Denominationen der Welt. Auf einen ersten Blick erscheint das Modell von 3DM aufgrund von vielen ekklesiologischen Ähnlichkeiten auch für ein täuferisches Gemeindeverständnis adaptierbar. Diese Studie bringt die leitenden ekklesiologischen Prinzipen des Täufertums mit denselben von 3DM Gemeinschaften ins Gespräch. Bei allen Differenzen zeigen sich die zentralen gemeinsamen Leitthemen Nachfolge, Gemeinschaft und Mission. Das sind wegweisende Dimensionen einer zukunftsfähigen Ekklesiologie jenseits traditioneller konfessioneller Grenzen. Nicht zuletzt sind in dieser Arbeit 11 Fallbeispiele von 3DM Gemeinschaften beschrieben, die ein nachvollziehbares Bild dieses Gemeindemodells geben.
The churches in Europe are facing multilayered challenges. In church life many new approaches are sought and tried out. One of these promising approaches has been developed by 3DM and is being implemented globally in different regions and denominations. On the first glance, due to many ecclesiological similarities the model by 3DM may possibly get adapted to an Anabaptist-Mennonite understanding of the Church. This study brings into conversation the guiding ecclesiological principles of Anabaptist tradition with those of 3DM communities. Despite some differences, the central common themes of discipleship, community and mission were identified as central common themes. These are groundbreaking dimensions of a viable ecclesiology beyond traditional confessional boundaries. Last but not least, 11 case example of 3DM communities are described in this paper, giving a comprehensible picture of this community model.
Practical Theology
M. Th.(Practical Theology)
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Dahnke, Michael. "»Wer konkurriert womit worum?« Ein neues Literaturpreis-Modell." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0028-877C-D.

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Literaturpreise sind ein Phänomen des 20. Jahrhunderts. Ihre Zahl ist im deutschsprachigen Raum in den letzten Jahrzehnten deutlich gestiegen. Die im Rahmen dieser Arbeit über mehrere Jahre erfolgte Forschung hat gezeigt, dass für ein umfassendes Verständnis dieser Art Preise zwingend weitere Akteure in den Blick zu nehmen sind. Neben den Vertretern Preise vergebender Organisationen, den Autoren und Geldgebern sind das die Juroren, die Repräsentanten der Verlage einschließlich weiterer Literatur vermarktender Unternehmen sowie die ›reinen‹ Leser. In der Dissertation werden literarische Auszeichnungen zunächst innerhalb der literaturwissenschaftlichen Forschung verortet. Dafür werden sie aus drei verschiedenen Blickwinkeln vorgestellt: einem historischen, einem kontextuellen und einem begrifflichen. Anschließend wird die bisherige Forschung zu Literaturpreisen vorgestellt und das Potential des bisher einzigen Modells deutschsprachiger Literaturpreise gewürdigt. Der neue Ansatz besteht aus drei Komponenten: erstens einer theoretischen Modellierung der genannten sechs Arten von Akteuren. Diese werden als über bestimmte Möglichkeiten verfügende ›Konkurrenten‹ betrachtet, die sich um für sie spezifische ›Konkurrenzobjekte‹ bemühen. Die zweite Komponente ist die diachrone und asynchrone Beschreibung literarischer Auszeichnungen. So können mehrere, zeitlich einander folgende Verleihungen einer Auszeichnung genauso wie gleichzeitig stattfindende Vergaben verschiedener Preise sowie die dabei erfolgenden Handlungen der einzelnen Akteure theoriegeleitet zueinander in Beziehung gesetzt und analysiert werden. Die dritte Komponente ist Bourdieus ›literarisches Feld‹. Es wird als für diese Akteure zentraler Bereich vorausgesetzt. Die Vorzüge der diachronen Betrachtung werden unter anderem mit zwei für die Geschichte des Bremer Literaturpreises wichtigen Konflikten der Jahre 1959/60 und 1979/80 belegt. Auch der Streit um die Verwendung des Namens ›Thomas Mann‹ für zwei verschiedene literarische Auszeichnungen in den Jahren 2008 und 2009 zeigt deutlich: Das für Literaturpreise relevante Geschehen spielt sich keineswegs nur jeweils zwischen den Vertretern einer einen Preis vergebenden Organisation und einem oder mehreren Autoren ab. Darum müssen auch Konflikte zwischen den Mitgliedern mehrerer Preise vergebender Organisationen theoretisch modellierbar sein. Weiter werden mit dem Modell Erklärungen dafür angeboten, warum nicht immer alle Auszeichnungen die von den Gründern gewünschten Wirkungen erzielen. Schließlich gilt der Finanzierbarkeit von Literaturpreisen ein besonderes Augenmerk. Bei der Forschung für die vorliegende Arbeit wurden fast ausschließlich Quellen zu Preise verleihenden Organisationen benutzt. Nach deren systematischer Auswertung ist klar geworden, welche Objekte und Mittel für die Vertreter der einzelnen Konkurrentengruppen überhaupt in Frage kommen. Die Kenntnisse über die verschiedenen Arten Konkurrenten sind möglicherweise noch deutlich erweiterbar, wenn darüber hinausreichende Quellen zu Autoren, Juroren und Verlagsrepräsentanten sowie die anderer Literatur vermarktender Unternehmen hinzu gezogen würden. Dafür werden am Ende der Arbeit Vorschläge unterbreitet.
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Books on the topic "Bremer mine"

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Fitger's: The brewery and its people. Duluth, Minn: Fitger's Publishing, 2004.

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Brewer, Mike. Mike Brewer: The authorised biography. Auckland, N.Z: Rugby Pub., 1995.

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Bell, Henry. Geochemical data from the Brewer mine, Chesterfield County, South Carolina. [Reston, Va.?]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1985.

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Welch, Catherine A. Danger at the breaker. Minneapolis: Carolrhoda Books, 1992.

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Breaker. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1988.

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Sullivan, Paul. Breaker at dawn. Unionville, N.Y: Royal Fireworks Press, 2010.

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Sullivan, Paul. Breaker at dawn. Unionville, N.Y: Royal Fireworks Press, 2010.

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The breaker boys. New York: Farrar Straus and Giroux, 2004.

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Bakken, Reidar. Lad ingen sladdrelystne læse mine brever--: Nordmenn blir amerikanarar : brev hjemsendt frå norske emigrantar frå 1844-1930. Fagernes: Valdres forlag, 1995.

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1902-1981, Breuer Marcel, ed. Marcel Breuer and a Committee of Twelve plan a church: A monastic memoir. Collegeville, Minn: Saint John's University Press, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bremer mine"

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Gontarski, S. E. "Lee Breuer and Mabou Mines." In Contemporary American Theatre, 135–48. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21582-9_8.

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Trollope, Anthony. "Chapter XXVIII. What Took Place at Bragg’s End Farm." In Rachel Ray. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199537761.003.0029.

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When Mrs. Tappitt had settled within her own mind that the brewery should be abandoned to Rowan, she was by no means, therefore, ready to assent that Rachel Ray should become the mistress of the brewery house. “Never,” she had exclaimed when Cherry had...
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B. Elvis-Offiah, Uloma, Success Isuman, Marvelous O. Johnson, Vivian G. Ikeh, and Sandra Agbontaen. "Our Clear-Cut Improvement to the Impact of Mouse and Rat Models in the Research Involving Female Reproduction." In Animal Models and Experimental Research in Medicine [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106858.

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In most research involving female reproductive function, female animals particularly mice and rats are usually employed. This may perhaps be due to their well-defined reproductive cycle (estrous cycle) as well as the ability to breed and handle them easily. The short and precise length of estrus cycle usually 4–5 days make mice models the choicest mammal when it comes to human related research. Also, they possess very short reproductive age typically 7–8 months reaching sexual maturity at weeks 4–7 following their birth. Although many similarities exist between this model and humans, however, there also exist obvious distinctions between the human female reproductive system and that of mice. Humans have average length of their reproductive or menstrual cycle of about 28–29 days with their reproductive ages between 10–40 years. These relevant differences between mice and human reproductive system constitute the limitations to the use of this models. Therefore, the scope of this chapter will be to explore the basic knowledge of laboratory mice by examining their reproductive system anatomy and physiology, the fertilization process, estrous cycle and genetic make-up. We hope that this will provide many insights to the use of animal models in female reproductive research.
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McCarty, Richard. "Stress and Schizophrenia." In Stress and Mental Disorders: Insights from Animal Models, 225–66. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190697266.003.0008.

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Developing animal models of schizophrenia is challenging because of the uniquely human nature of some of the classic symptoms of the disorder (e.g., hallucinations, delusions, disordered thought). Several efforts have been guided by the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia and have included exposure of animals to stressful stimulation. Other animal models have involved prenatal exposure to maternal immune activation or drugs that disrupt neuronal development, followed by stress during adolescence or in early adulthood to unmask vulnerabilities. Neonatal hippocampal lesions have been employed in other animal models of schizophrenia. Another profitable approach has been to selectively breed laboratory mice or rats for their susceptibility to dopaminergic drugs. A more recent approach has been to develop laboratory mice with targeted alterations in risk genes for schizophrenia that were previously identified in clinical studies. In many cases, the effects of these risk genes are unmasked by exposure of animals to stressful stimulation during specific stages of postnatal development.
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Dash, Lipsa, Sukanta Kumar Sahoo, Feroz H. Rahman, Simphoni Mohanty, Prasanta Kumar Nanda, Debi Prasad Kund, Surya Narayan Mishra, and Susanta Kumar Dash. "Kendrapada Sheep: An Insight Into Productivity and Genetic Potential of this Prolific Breed." In Sheep Farming - Herds Husbandry and Management System, Reproductive and Improving Animal Health [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101289.

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Kendrapada sheep of Odisha is a prolific, medium stature meat type breed. The Kendrapada sheep is the second prolific sheep of India after Garrole of West Bengal, which carries FecB mutation, responsible for prolificacy. The reproductive traits of this sheep is the major attribute where the ewe of this sheep comes to heat at around 10–11 months and drops its first lamb at around 15–16 months of age. The average lambing interval in these sheep is 8 months with gestation period of 150 days. The reproductive performance of these sheep is the uniqueness of this sheep population with more than 70% multiple births; 62.8% twinning, 2.3% triplet and 1% quadruplets. Thus research should be undertaken to conserve the valuable germplasm of Kendrapada sheep to improve the other breeds of India which are good in context of weight gain but lack prolificacy. As sheep are well adapted to diverse climatic conditions they can easily thrive on wide variety of grasses and crop residues thus fits well in zero input free grazing system of rearing by rural poor. However the potentiality of this Kendrapada sheep in terms of meat quality and prolificacy and resistance to diseases has been the simulating force to take up base line survey along with variety of trials to conserve this breed. Keeping the above mentioned points in mind the present study was carried out to highlight the baseline details of this neglected breed as it is one of the first review articles on Kendrapada sheep.
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Reimann, Daniela. "Smart Textile as a Creative Environment to Engage Girls in Technology." In Advances in Media, Entertainment, and the Arts, 205–17. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8679-3.ch016.

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In the context of the convergening media technologies, the concept of mobile media embedded in wearable material was introduced. The terms of Wearable Computing, Fashionable Technology, and Smart Textile became key words at the intersection of media, art, design, computer science, engineering and the shaping of technology by the users themselves. Though media artists and designers explore wearable computing for some time now, only little research has been undertaken into Smart Textile in education in Germany (e.g., the after school workshop program held at DiMeB at the University of Bremen). However, Smart Textile is not common at school, especially not in the context of artistic processes in general MINT (MINT is a German acronym for the subjects of Mathematics, Computer Science, and Technology) education in classroom settings. In order to research the interplay of electronic textiles, wearable technology, hard and software tools, such as the Arduino LilyPad, a programmable board designed for stitching into clothing and flexible applications, are scrutinized. In the research project, contemporary media art works in the field of Fashionable Technology are explored to inpire interdisciplinary technology education form an artistic perspective. A learning-through-design-approach using electronic media for sewing, hacking the traditional model of technology education (Reimann, Daniela, Fütterer Werner, Biefang, & Sebastian, 2010). In the paper, the conceptual framework for the research project “Artistic approaches to Engage Girls and Young Women in Technology and Engineering in Education at School and University (Acronym: IBP-GirlsLab)” is presented. It aims to engage girls in technology and engineering by integrating artistic processes as well as a more playcentric approach to technology and engineering education in order to engage girls in shaping technology, is discussed.
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Reimann, Daniela. "Smart Textile as a Creative Environment to Engage Girls in Technology." In Wearable Technologies, 850–61. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5484-4.ch036.

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In the context of the convergening media technologies, the concept of mobile media embedded in wearable material was introduced. The terms of Wearable Computing, Fashionable Technology, and Smart Textile became key words at the intersection of media, art, design, computer science, engineering and the shaping of technology by the users themselves. Though media artists and designers explore wearable computing for some time now, only little research has been undertaken into Smart Textile in education in Germany (e.g., the after school workshop program held at DiMeB at the University of Bremen). However, Smart Textile is not common at school, especially not in the context of artistic processes in general MINT (MINT is a German acronym for the subjects of Mathematics, Computer Science, and Technology) education in classroom settings. In order to research the interplay of electronic textiles, wearable technology, hard and software tools, such as the Arduino LilyPad, a programmable board designed for stitching into clothing and flexible applications, are scrutinized. In the research project, contemporary media art works in the field of Fashionable Technology are explored to inpire interdisciplinary technology education form an artistic perspective. A learning-through-design-approach using electronic media for sewing, hacking the traditional model of technology education (Reimann, Daniela, Fütterer Werner, Biefang, & Sebastian, 2010). In the paper, the conceptual framework for the research project “Artistic approaches to Engage Girls and Young Women in Technology and Engineering in Education at School and University (Acronym: IBP-GirlsLab)” is presented. It aims to engage girls in technology and engineering by integrating artistic processes as well as a more playcentric approach to technology and engineering education in order to engage girls in shaping technology, is discussed.
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Hussain, Tasawar, and Sohail Asghar. "A Web Backtracking Technique for Fraud Detection in Financial Applications." In Improving Knowledge Discovery through the Integration of Data Mining Techniques, 289–307. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8513-0.ch014.

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The web based applications are maturing and gaining the confidence of their users gradually, however, www still lacks the mechanism to stop the hackers. The implementing the adhesive security measures such as intrusion deduction systems and firewalls, are no more useful breaker for online frauds. The Web Backtracking Technique (WBT) is proposed for fraud detection in online financial applications by applying the hierarchical sessionization technique on the web log file. The web log Hierarchical Sessionization enhances the focused groups of users from web log and paves the path for in-depth visualization for knowledge discovery. User clicks are compared with user profiles for change in previous user click records. Those transactions which do not conform to business rules are stopped from business activities. The WBT analyzes suspicious behavior and will produce reports for security and risk mitigation purposes Furthermore, suspicious transactions are mined for the up-gradation of business rules from hierarchical sessionization. The proposed WBT is validated against the university web log data.
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Ó Conchubhair, Brian. "Nevertheless, She Persisted." In The Golden Thread, 209–20. Liverpool University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781800859470.003.0018.

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The Irish monologue play (in English) arguably reached its apex in the 1990s and Noughties. Yet this still-popular form is strangely absent in the Irish-language theatrical tradition. This absence is all the more striking given the role attributed to the Irish oral tradition that seems to haunt the English-language monologue form in Ireland. As in much of her other creative work – dramatic, musical, and poetic – Celia de Fréine is in this regard a ground-breaker and paradigm shifter. Her 2016 Irish-language monologue Luíse focuses on Luíse Ghabhánach Ní Dhufaigh who established Scoil Bhríde, Ireland’s first Irish-language immersion school in Dublin. The play explores the life, times, and socio-political views of this remarkable woman in a way that captures her energy, vision, and independence of mind. This chapter demonstrates that the monologue form is the ideal one for this topic but also offers a potentially rich tool for Irish-language theatre.
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Hussain, Tasawar, and Sohail Asghar. "A Web Backtracking Technique for Fraud Detection in Financial Applications." In Application Development and Design, 861–78. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3422-8.ch037.

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The web based applications are maturing and gaining the confidence of their users gradually, however, www still lacks the mechanism to stop the hackers. The implementing the adhesive security measures such as intrusion deduction systems and firewalls, are no more useful breaker for online frauds. The Web Backtracking Technique (WBT) is proposed for fraud detection in online financial applications by applying the hierarchical sessionization technique on the web log file. The web log Hierarchical Sessionization enhances the focused groups of users from web log and paves the path for in-depth visualization for knowledge discovery. User clicks are compared with user profiles for change in previous user click records. Those transactions which do not conform to business rules are stopped from business activities. The WBT analyzes suspicious behavior and will produce reports for security and risk mitigation purposes Furthermore, suspicious transactions are mined for the up-gradation of business rules from hierarchical sessionization. The proposed WBT is validated against the university web log data.
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Conference papers on the topic "Bremer mine"

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Hortnagl, Josef G., and John P. Parmigiani. "The Oregon State University Mini Malter." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-86056.

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In the past 30 years the growing micro brewing community has stimulated research in the science of brewing beer. The Oregon State University (OSU) food science and crop science departments are resources for such research. There has existed a gap between the two departments that hinders the combination of their work. This gap is the production of malted barley, which is a key ingredient in beer. There currently exists no industry equivalent that can malt a batch size on a scale appropriate for the OSU food science brewery. This factor was the motivation for the mini malter project. This project was a collaborative effort between the schools of mechanical, industrial, manufacturing engineering and food science technology to design and build a prototype malting machine. The design chosen was a round stainless steel vessel for washing, steeping, germinating and kilning. Its main capability is incorporating all the different processes required for malting barley into a single machine. These multiple systems are controlled by a dedicated PC, data acquisition and conditioning hardware, and a custom LabVIEW program. After calibrating to produce malt similar to industry standard the mini malter has become a permanent addition to the food science department. The mini malter has also attracted interest from local brewers and barley farmers.
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"Contents [breaker page]." In 2012 Models in Software Engineering (MiSE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mise.2012.6226006.

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Rigby, J. C., J. McWilliams, and J. Johnson. "Generational Shift: How technology is shaping a step change in the future of mine counter-measures." In 14th International Naval Engineering Conference and Exhibition. IMarEST, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24868/issn.2515-818x.2018.067.

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Developments in the command and control of offboard maritime assets, and evolution of the design of the assets themselves, have opened up new avenues to navies, industry and research institutes to change the way in which they consider and conduct Mine Countermeasures (MCM) operations. However this shift, driven by the opportunity for risk reduction and a potential increase in operational tempo, requires a change in Concepts of Operations; this will affect the way both MCM vessels and the associated MCM equipment are designed and operated in the future. This paper explores how BMT and QinetiQ have investigated the changes this new disruptive technology will have on MCM operations, and the concept of operations that can be adopted to maximise the use of this technology. Working with mine warfare and autonomous systems industry leaders, along with lessons from Unmanned Warrior 2016, and drawing on the experience of operators from several navies, the team established a range of operational concepts that can be employed to clear a minefield or hunt individual mines. Detailed Operational Analysis (OA) was carried out to validate these concepts and determine the required Unmanned Vehicle (UxV) numbers and capabilities. Aligned with this approach is the development of QinetiQ’s Equipment Agnostic Mission Enabling Infrastructure Technology (EAMEITS); a flexible system which maximises the use of UxV technology without adding to the operator burden. The outcome of this work is a new breed of MCM platform design which, thanks to the significant effort in developing the concepts of operation and the underlying OA over a number of years, is able to deliver mine warfare as technology transitions from the current capability to the future. This paper outlines the road taken to arrive at this design and the technology incorporated within, the lessons learnt along the way and what this means for the future of mine countermeasures operations.
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"Mini-colloquium: Nanotechnologies [breaker page]." In 2012 28th International Conference on Microelectronics (MIEL 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/miel.2012.6222786.

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Yao, Yuqin, and Cheng Chen. "Dynamic Simulation of Mini circuit breaker." In 2016 5th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Computer Science (ICAMCS 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icamcs-16.2016.30.

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Singh, Abhinav S., and Conrad S. Tucker. "Investigating the Heterogeneity of Product Feature Preferences Mined Using Online Product Data Streams." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-47439.

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This work investigates the “must have” and “deal breaker” product feature preferences expressed by users of online platforms (e.g., customer review websites or social media networks) in order to inform designers of product features that should be investigated during the next iteration of a product’s launch. Existing design literature highlights the risks of aggregating group preferences, and suggest that design teams should instead, focus on maximizing enterprise value by optimizing the attributes of a product. However, design knowledge about products and product attributes are influenced by market information, which is dynamic and difficult to acquire. The use of online product review platforms has emerged in the design community as a viable source of product data acquisition and demand model prediction. However, as the heterogeneity of product preferences increases, so does the complexity of understanding which product attributes should be optimized by the design team to maximize enterprise value. These challenges are exacerbated in product preference acquisition techniques that rely on mining online data, as the customer is typically unknown to the designer, which limits the amount of follow up data available to be mined. By quantifying the degree of “must have” and “deal breaker” product preferences expressed online, designers will be able to understand what product-features should be omitted from next generation product design optimization models (i.e., “deal breaker” features) and what product features should be considered (i.e., “must have” features). A case study involving customer electronics mined from online customer review websites is used to demonstrate the validity of the proposed methodology.
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Eliasson, Charlotte, Ove Braadland, Håvard Kaarigstad, Anne-Mette Mathisen, Zalpato Ibragimova, and Bjarne Salmelid. "Reservoir Drilling, Completion and Breaker Fluid Qualification for Direct Injection Wells on the Johan Castberg Field – A Multi-Disciplinary Study to Secure Injectivity." In SPE/IADC International Drilling Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204042-ms.

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Abstract For the Johan Castberg field development project, injector wells are important for achieving high production and overall high recovery factors. Injectivity has become more important due to limitations in injection pressures and required control of fracture growth. Securing injectivity has been identified as one of the project’s main risks, making drill-in fluid and breaker fluid system qualification a vital parameter for success. Operational procedures and completion design also affect the effectiveness of breaker fluid placement and, thus, the overall injectivity of the well. In this paper, we present a cross-disciplinary systematic approach for the reservoir drill-in fluid and breaker fluid qualification to ensure injectivity in these wells. Two wells were selected for covering the expected pressure and temperature range of the field in an environmentally sensitive area. Two independent fluid systems were designed, where the bridging material consisted of either sized salt particles or calcium carbonate particles. The open hole completion design has been optimized for an effective breaker fluid placement, using a modified gravel pack system with a wash pipe. The displacement sequence has been optimized for effective deployment. An extensive laboratory test matrix for both the reservoir drilling fluid (RDF) and breaker fluid system was established, including thorough analysis of the interaction between the deposited filter cake and the breaker fluid system. The RDF and breaker fluid formulation optimization was performed whilst keeping in mind the operational requirements and the well’s future injectivity The presented results show successful qualification of two independent fluid and breaker fluid systems where filter cake breakthrough is achieved within the desired time frame. The fluid systems in combination with the lower completion design and operational procedures ensure maximal reservoir exposure of the breaker fluid solution and enable rapid deterioration of the filter cake.
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Shimalov, V. V. "MONITORING OF THE HELMINTH FAUNA OF SMALL RODENTS LIVING ON THE BANKS OF DRAINAGE CHANNELS ON ARABLE LANDS OF BELARUSIAN POLESIE." In SAKHAROV READINGS 2022: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY. International Sakharov Environmental Institute of Belarusian State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2022-2-137-140.

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Monitoring of the helminth fauna of small rodents living on drainage channel banks on arable lands was carried out in 2017 in Brest Polesie (western part of Belarusian Polesie). 1,000 trap-days were worked out and 190 animals of 6 species were caught. The common vole was dominant, the striped field mouse was the subdominant. The total infection of rodents with helminths was 76.8%. 24 species of helminths were found. The nematode Syphacia nigeriana Baylis, 1928 more often invaded common and root voles, the nematode Heligmosomoides polygyrus (Dujardin, 1845) - stripped field and yellow-necked mice, the nematode Heligmosomum mixtum Schulz, 1954 - red-backed voles. The trematode Psilotrema spiculigerum (Muhling, 1898) (host: common vole) and the acanthocephalan Moniliformis moniliformis (Bremser, 1811) (host: striped field mouse) were not previously recorded in small rodents on channel banks. Four species of helminths have medical and veterinary significance.
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Carvalho, Jorge Luis, Ana Karolina Sá, Aurileia Britto, Munique Ferreira, Elen Anatriello, Alexandre Keller, and Flavio Aimbire. "Bifidobacterium breve significantly reduces cigarette smoke-induced COPD in C57Bl/6 mice." In ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa4244.

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John, Anthony Okon, Ogbonna Friday Joel, and Franklin Chukwuma. "Modelling Degradation Time of Hydroxyethyl Cellulose-Based Polymeric Fluids." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/212022-ms.

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Abstract Sand production from hydrocarbon wells is known not to have any economic value. Hydroxyethyl cellulose is one of the polymers of choice used to formulate gravel carrier fluids used to transport proppants to the desired intervals in hydrocarbon wells, drilled in unconsolidated formations, to stop or minimize sand production. Viscous polymeric fluids must be degraded to ensure good wellbore cleanout and good hydrocarbon production. Polymer Degradation is a function of several variables such as temperature, pH, salinity, type and concentration of gel breakers and polymers. The success of gravel pack operations in the field depends greatly on the fluid design, which must first be qualified in the laboratory. It is often difficult to predict the degradation time of polymer fluids used in gravel pack operations because it’s a function of many variables. Therefore, in this study, a more detailed study of the effect of temperature, sodium persulfate breaker concentration and hydroxyethyl cellulose polymer concentration were performed. A model equation, capable of predicting the break time of hydroxyethyl cellulose-based polymeric fluid mixed in 2% by weight of potassium chloride brine, at various temperatures for different concentrations of sodium persulfate breaker, was developed based on data from laboratory experiments with the aid of Mini tab 17 software using factorial regression analysis. From the analysis, temperature has the highest impact on the degradation rate of hydroxyethyl cellulose with an effect estimate of -281.7, while breaker concentration and polymer concentration have an effect estimate of -113.4 and 128.8 respectively. From the analysis of variance, the coefficient of determination, R Squared, was 0.8792. The process of degradation of hydroxyethyl cellulose-based fluid similar composition can be more easily and faster optimized using this model.
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Reports on the topic "Bremer mine"

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Needham, Glenn R., Uri Gerson, Gloria DeGrandi-Hoffman, D. Samatero, J. Yoder, and William Bruce. Integrated Management of Tracheal Mite, Acarapis woodi, and of Varroa Mite, Varroa jacobsoni, Major Pests of Honey Bees. United States Department of Agriculture, March 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573068.bard.

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Objectives: The Israeli work plan regarding HBTM included: (a) producing a better diagnostic method; (b) following infestations during the season and evaluating damage to resistant bees and, (c) controlling HBTM by conventional means under local conditions. For varroa our plans to try novel control (e.g. oil novel control (e.g. oil patties & essential oils) were initially delayed by very low pest populations, then disrupted by the emergence of fluvalinate resistance. We monitored the spread of resistance to understand it better, and analyzed an underlying biochemical resistance mechanism in varroa. The US work plan focused on novel management methods for both mites with an emphasis on reducing use of traditional insecticides due to resistance and contamination issues. Objectives were: (a) evaluating plant essential oils for varroa control; (b) exploring the vulnerability of varroa to desiccation for their management; and (c) looking for biological variation in HBTM that could explain virulence variability between colonies. Although the initial PI at the USDA Beltsville Bee Lab, W.A. Bruce, retired during the project we made significant strides especially on varroa water balance. Subcontracts were performed by Yoder (Illinois College) on varroa water balance and DeGrandi-Hoffman (USDA) who evaluated plant essential oils for their potential to control varroa. We devised an IPM strategy for mite control i the U.S. Background: Mites that parasitize honey bees are a global problem. They are threatening the survival of managed and feral bees, the well-being of commercial/hobby beekeeping, and due to pollination, the future of some agricultural commodities is threatened. Specific economic consequences of these mites are that: (a) apiculture/breeder business are failing; (b) fewer colonies exist; (c) demand and cost for hive leasing are growing; (d) incidences of bee pathogens are increasing; and, (e) there are ore problems with commercial-reared bees. As a reflection of the continued significance f bee mites, a mite book is now in press (Webster & delaplane, 2000); and the 2nd International Conference on Africanized Honey Bees and Bee Mites is scheduled (April, 2000, Arizona). The first such conference was at OSU (1987, GRN was co-organizer). The major challenge is controlling two very different mites within a colony while not adversely impacting the hive. Colony management practices vary, as do the laws dictating acaricide use. Our basic postulates were that: (a) both mites are of economic importance with moderate to high infestations but not at low rates and, (b) once established they will not be eradicated. A novel strategy was devised that deals with the pests concomitantly by maintaining populations at low levels, without unnecessary recourse to synthetic acaricides. Major Conclusions, Solutions, Achievements: A major recent revelation is that there are several species of "Varroa jacobsoni" (Anderson & Trueman 1999). Work on control, resistance, population dynamics, and virulence awaits knowing whether this is a problem. In the U.S. there was no difference between varroa from three locales in terms of water balance parameters (AZ, MN & PA), which bodes well for our work to date. Winter varroa (U.S.) were more prone to desiccation than during other seasons. Varroa sensitivity to desiccation has important implications for improving IPM. Several botanicals showed some promise for varroa control (thymol & origanum). Unfortunately there is varroa resistance to Apistan in Israel but a resistance mechanism was detected for the first time. The Israel team also has a new method for HBTM diagnosis. Annual tracheal mite population trends in Israel were characterized, which will help in targeting treatment. Effects of HBTM on honey yields were shown. HBTM control by Amitraz was demonstrated for at least 6 months. Showing partial resistance by Buckfast bees to HBTM will be an important IPM tactic in Israel and U.S.
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