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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Breast tissue imaging'

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1

Ozan, Cem. "Mechanical modeling of brain and breast tissue." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22632.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008.<br>Committee Chair: Germanovich, Leonid; Committee Co-Chair: Skrinjar, Oskar; Committee Member: Mayne, Paul; Committee Member: Puzrin, Alexander; Committee Member: Rix, Glenn.
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2

Hintz, Madeline L. "Optimising breast implant geometry using 3-dimensional imaging." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2017. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/115013/1/115013_7535198_madeline_hintz_thesis.pdf.

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Three-dimensional printing has broad potential for the medical landscape as demonstrated in the two projects that comprise this thesis. Project one encompasses three-dimensional scanning of healthy volunteers to create equations that enable prediction of breast dimensions and volume directly from torso landmarks and measurements. Future development may streamline the creation of custom computer modelled breast implant scaffolds for three-dimensional printing and improve aesthetic outcomes. Project two outlines the creation, bioprinting and assessment of a new biological ink with components gen
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3

Tadrous, Paul Joseph. "The imaging of benign and malignant breast tissue by flourescence lifetime imaging and optical coherence tomography." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.407233.

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4

Kiss, Miklos Zoltan. "Application of diffraction enhanced imaging for obtaining improved contrast of calcifications in breast tissue." NCSU, 2002. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11062002-155217/.

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KISS, MIKLOS ZOLTAN. Application of diffraction enhanced imaging for obtaining improved contrast of calcifications in breast tissue. (Under the direction of Dale E. Sayers.) Diffraction enhanced imaging (DEI) has been used to study the improvements in image contrast of calcifications in breast tissue. This new imaging modality has the potential to greatly improve early detection of breast cancer, primarily due to its ability to utilize contrast mechanisms in the breast, which are not possible with existing radiographic methods. Of particular interest is the comparison of the image contrast of
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5

Skerl, Katrin. "Standardisation and quality assurance of 2D ultrasound Shear Wave Elastography imaging in breast tissue." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2016. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/5ee2b3ed-89aa-4874-830a-ec9be233aae4.

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Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. In 2009, a novel imaging modality called Shear Wave Elastography (SWE), an ultrasound technique visualising the elasticity of tissue, was introduced to the field of clinical breast imaging. Because malignant tissues are generally stiffer than benign tissues, SWE supports the differentiation of benign / malignant solid breast lesions. However, no standard has yet been defined for the application and the evaluation of results. Furthermore, image evaluation has to be carried out directly from the ultrasound system, complicating long-term
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6

Kovalchuk, Nataliya. "Advances in Magnetic Resonance Electrical Impedance Mammography." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002443.

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7

Bojnell, Kim, and Mattias Feltendal. "Development of a flexible stand to position a microwave transmitter : A complimentary tool to test equipment for breast cancer research." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-55146.

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Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women, this type of cancer is diagnosed in around 9000 women every year in Sweden. The most common studies to find breast cancer is through mammography where the breast tissue is compressed and exposed by radiation. Not only does the technique expose the breast tissue for radiation, but it can also be very uncomfortable. There is research on a new kind of scanning where use of microwaves reduces the uncomfortable situation. The MDH research team that are working with this technology needs help to position a transmitter of microwaves to test
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8

Teixeira, Ribeiro Rui Agostinho Fernandes. "Spectral analysis of breast ultrasound data with application to mass sizing and characterization." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8768959f-cc5a-476d-b924-5a5d7df31b8d.

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Ultrasound is a commonly used imaging modality in diagnosis and pre-operative assessment of breast masses. However, radiologists often find it very difficult to correctly size masses using conventional ultrasound images. Consequently, there exists a strong need for more accurate sizing tools to avoid either the removal of an over-estimated amount of tissue or a second surgical procedure to remove margins involved by tumour not removed in the primary operation. In this thesis, we propose a new method of processing the backscattered ultrasound signals from breast tissue (based on the Fourier spe
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9

Smolina, Margarita. "Breast cancer cell lines grown in a three-dimensional culture model: a step towards tissue-like phenotypes as assessed by FTIR imaging." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/267686.

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Despite the possible common histopathological features at diagnosis, cancer cells present within breast carcinomas are highly heterogeneous in their molecular signatures. This heterogeneity is responsible for disparate clinical behaviors, treatment responses and long-term outcomes in breast cancer patients. Although the few histopathological markers can partially describe the diversity of cells found in tumor tissue sections, the full molecular characterization of individual cancer cells is currently impossible in routine clinical practice. In this respect, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) mi
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10

Diemoz, Paul Claude. "Contributions expérimentales et théoriques aux techniques de contraste de phase pour l'imagerie médicale par rayons X." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00602998.

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Différentes techniques d'imagerie par contraste de phase des rayons X ont été récemment développées. Contrairement aux méthodes conventionnelles, qui mesurent les propriétés d'absorption des tissus, ces techniques donnent aussi le contraste du déphasage introduit par l'échantillon. Puisque le changement dans la phase peut être important même quand les différences en atténuation sont faibles ou absentes, le contraste d'image obtenable peut être considérablement augmenté, notamment pour les tissus mous biologiques. Ces méthodes sont donc très prometteuses pour une application dans le domaine méd
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11

García, Marcos Eloy. "Glandular tissue pattern analysis through multimodal MRI-mammography registration." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/585969.

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Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide. Several studies have shown that the combination of the different medical image modalities, such as the x-ray mammography and the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), leads to a more accurate diagnosis. The aim of this thesis is double, on the one hand, to evaluate the similarity between the information obtained from x-ray mammography and from MRI images and, on the other hand, to propose new registration algorithms to perform the correlation between the two image modalities. The problem includes from the biomechanical model constructi
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12

Xu, Minghua. "Photoacoustic computed tomography in biological tissues: algorithms and breast imaging." Texas A&M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/1275.

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Photoacoustic computed tomography (PAT) has great potential for application in the biomedical field. It best combines the high contrast of electromagnetic absorption and the high resolution of ultrasonic waves in biological tissues. In Chapter II, we present time-domain reconstruction algorithms for PAT. First, a formal reconstruction formula for arbitrary measurement geometry is presented. Then, we derive a universal and exact back-projection formula for three commonly used measurement geometries, including spherical, planar and cylindrical surfaces. We also find this back-projection formula
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13

Gunnarsson, Tommy. "MICROWAVE IMAGING OF BIOLOGICAL TISSUES: applied toward breast tumor detection." Licentiate thesis, Västerås : Department of Computer Science and Electronics, Mälardalen University, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-204.

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14

Al-Ibadi, Amel. "Terahertz imaging and spectroscopy of biomedical tissues : application to breast cancer detection." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0059/document.

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Les travaux de cette thèse consistent à développer des outils de spectroscopie et d'imagerie térahertz pour des applications médicales. L'objectif est de déterminer le potentiel et l'efficacité de la spectroscopie térahertz et de l'imagerie dans la détection des régions cancéreuses et la distinction entre les tissus malades et sains pour le cancer du sein chez les femmes. La spectroscopie térahertz est une technique sans contact, non ionisante pour obtenir des résultats rapides, comparée à l'analyse clinique standard. Les études expérimentales sont divisées en deux sections principales :Sectio
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15

Balleyguier, Corinne. "Elastographie-IRM pour le diagnostic et la caractérisation des lésions du sein." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00824882.

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L'élastographie-IRM du sein (MRE) est une technique d'imagerie fonctionnelle non invasive utilisant les propriétés visco-élastiques des tissus et qui permet comme en élastographie-échographie d'évaluer la rigidité d'une lésion. Il est également possible, à la différence de l'élastographie-échographie, d'évaluer le degré de viscosité d'une lésion, et ainsi grâce à la combinaison élasticité/viscosité, comparée à l'analyse des paramètres IRM classiques comme la morphologie ou la cinétique de rehaussement, d'améliorer la caractérisation lésionnelle. Très peu d'études en élastographie-IRM du sein o
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16

Sousa, Ulysses Santos. "CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE MASSAS NA MAMA A PARTIR DE IMAGENS MAMOGRÁFICAS USANDO ÍNDICE DE DIVERSIDADE DE SHANNON-WIENER." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2011. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/467.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T14:53:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ulysses Santos Sousa.pdf: 1410915 bytes, checksum: 88235f7f4a3bc07a4da1b27c23dc71ca (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-13<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Cancer is one of the biggest health problems worldwide, and the breast cancer is the one that causes more deaths among women. Also it is the second most frequent type in the world. The chances of survival for a patient with breast cancer increases the sooner this disease is discovered. Several Computer Aided Detection/Diagnosis S
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17

Altoé, Mirella Lorrainy. "Diffuse Optical Tomography Imaging of Chemotherapy-Induced Changes in Breast Tissue Metabolism." Thesis, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-69vw-sa90.

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Breast cancer is fast becoming the leading cause of mortality in women worldwide. As of this year, there are more than 3.1 million women with a history of breast cancer in the U.S., and about 41,760 women are expected to die from this disease. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has become a well-established therapy in the treatment of patients with locally advanced or primarily inoperable breast cancer. It consists of 3-9 months of drug treatment to shrink the tumor size before surgical removal of any remaining mass. A pathological complete response (pCR) is defined as complete disappearance of th
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18

Lo, Justin. "Development of a Wide Field Diffuse Reflectance Spectral Imaging System for Breast Tumor Margin Assessment." Diss., 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/6127.

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<p>Breast conserving surgery (BCS) is a common treatment option for breast cancer patients. The goal of BCS is to remove the entire tumor from the breast while preserving as much normal tissue as possible for a better cosmetic outcome after surgery. Specifically, the excised specimen must have at least 2 mm of normal tissue surrounding the diseased mass. Unfortunately, a staggering 20-70% of patients undergoing BCS require repeated surgeries due to the incomplete removal of the tumor diagnosed post-operatively. Due to these high re-excision rates as well as limited post-operative histopath
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19

Kiss, Miklos Z. "Application of diffraction enhanced imaging for obtaining improved contrast of calcifications in breast tissue." 2002. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11062002-155217/unrestricted/etd.pdf.

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20

Kennedy, Stephanie Ann. "Exploring Optical Contrast in Ex-Vivo Breast Tissue Using Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy and Tissue Morphology." Diss., 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/6113.

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<p>In 2011, an estimated 230,480 new cases of invasive breast cancer were diagnosed among women, as well as an estimated 57,650 additional cases of in situ breast cancer [1]. Breast conserving surgery (BCS) is a recommended surgical choice for women with early stage breast cancer (stages 0, I, II) and for those with Stage II-III disease who undergo successful neo-adjuvant treatment to reduce their tumor burden [2, 3]. Cancer within 2mm of a margin following BCS increases the risk of local recurrence and mortality [4-6]. Margin assessment presents an unmet clinical need. Breast tissue is ma
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21

Yao, Xinwen. "Ultrahigh resolution spectral domain optical coherence tomography and its functional extension for human myocardium and breast tissue imaging." Thesis, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8HD92J7.

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Over the past 25 years of development and innovation, optical coherence tomography (OCT) has successfully fills the gap between the ex vivo high-resolution optical microscopy technologies and in vivo low-resolution medical imaging modalities, including computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound (US). Ultrahigh resolution (UHR) OCT categorizes OCT systems with an axial resolution below 3 µm in tissue. With the improved resolution, UHR OCT may impart the knowledge of detailed structures of the tissues that are almost close to what histology may provide. This is how UH
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22

Padmaram, R. "Design, Fabrication And Testing Of A Versatile And Low-Cost Diffuse Optical Tomographic Imaging System." Thesis, 2007. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/530.

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This thesis reports the work done towards design and fabrication of a versatile and low cost, frequency domain DOT (Diffuse Optical Tomography) Imager. A design which uses only a single fiber for the source and a single fiber bundle for the detector is reported. From near the source, to diametrically opposite to the source, the detected intensity of scattered light varies by three to four orders in magnitude, depending on the tissue/phantom absorption and scattering properties. The photo multiplier tube’s (PMT’s) gain is controlled to operate it in the linear range, thus increasing the dynamic
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23

Padmaram, R. "Design, Fabrication And Testing Of A Versatile And Low-Cost Diffuse Optical Tomographic Imaging System." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/530.

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This thesis reports the work done towards design and fabrication of a versatile and low cost, frequency domain DOT (Diffuse Optical Tomography) Imager. A design which uses only a single fiber for the source and a single fiber bundle for the detector is reported. From near the source, to diametrically opposite to the source, the detected intensity of scattered light varies by three to four orders in magnitude, depending on the tissue/phantom absorption and scattering properties. The photo multiplier tube’s (PMT’s) gain is controlled to operate it in the linear range, thus increasing the dynamic
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24

Ouared, Abderrahmane. "Développement d'une nouvelle méthode de caractérisation tissulaire basée sur l'élastographie ultrasonore : application pour le dépistage précoce du cancer du sein." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13548.

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Le cancer du sein est le cancer le plus fréquent chez la femme. Il demeure la cause de mortalité la plus importante chez les femmes âgées entre 35 et 55 ans. Au Canada, plus de 20 000 nouveaux cas sont diagnostiqués chaque année. Les études scientifiques démontrent que l'espérance de vie est étroitement liée à la précocité du diagnostic. Les moyens de diagnostic actuels comme la mammographie, l'échographie et la biopsie comportent certaines limitations. Par exemple, la mammographie permet de diagnostiquer la présence d’une masse suspecte dans le sein, mais ne peut en déterminer la nature (béni
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