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1

Lee, J. "Breast prostheses." BMJ 302, no. 6767 (January 5, 1991): 43–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.302.6767.43.

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2

Shin, Kristina, Kaoru Leung, Fred Han, and Jiao Jiao. "Thermal and moisture control performance of different mastectomy bras and external breast prostheses." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 7-8 (October 22, 2019): 824–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519881815.

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This paper introduces a project involving a thermoregulation performance experiment design to evaluate the different responses of research subjects to a range of mastectomy bras and external breast prostheses. A set of newly designed heat-reduction mastectomy bras and prostheses were mix-matched with a set of conventional mastectomy bras and prostheses for the experiment. Four combinations of mastectomy bras and external breast prostheses were used: (a) Com A: conventional mastectomy bra and conventional prosthesis; (b) Com B: conventional mastectomy bra and heat-reduction prosthesis; (c) Com C: heat-reduction mastectomy bra and conventional prosthesis; and (d) Com D: heat-reduction mastectomy bra and heat-reduction prosthesis. Nine healthy male subjects (mean age: 31.9 ± 5.9 y and mean under-bust circumference: 35.3 ± 2.8 in) participated in this study in lieu of women who had undergone surgery for double mastectomy and were too self-conscious to expose their scars for sensor attachment. Eight sets of temperature and humidity sensors were placed between the surface of the skin and the prostheses and bra to measure the changes in both temperature and humidity data in a microclimate environment while the participants performed physical activity. The results showed that Com D demonstrated better thermal and moisture control, resulting in lower body temperature and lower humidity increment throughout the entire experiment. The study proved that the heat-reduction mastectomy bra and external breast prosthesis were effective in releasing the trapped heat and perspiration underneath the bra, and thus would provide a positive impact on clothing comfort and wearing experience for women who had undergone mastectomies.
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3

Gardner, Kirsten E. "Hiding the Scars: A History of Post-Mastectomy Breast Prostheses, 1945–2000." Enterprise & Society 1, no. 3 (June 2000): 565–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/es/1.3.565.

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As the public discussion of all cancers, and of breast cancer in particular, expanded after World War II, capitalist ventures emerged to meet the demands of those affected by the disease. For women who had mastectomies this meant a greater choice of breast prostheses but also a clearer message that the scars from surgery should be hidden from public view. This work analyzes the breast prosthesis industry as a beauty business. Considering the use of breast prostheses as a contested part of cancer recovery, the article traces the evolution and expansion of the breast prosthesis industry from 1945 to 2000 and examines how the industry has responded to consumer demand, created a niche for itself within the “healing process,“ and capitalized on notions of feminine beauty.
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4

Hojan, Katarzyna, and Faustyna Manikowska. "Can the Weight of an External Breast Prosthesis Influence Trunk Biomechanics during Functional Movement in Postmastectomy Women?" BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9867694.

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Introduction. Recent papers indicate that one-side mastectomy can produce deleterious effects on the posture and musculoskeletal system. This study was conducted to better understand the underlying mechanisms involved in trunk motion in external prosthesis users.Objective. The aim was to evaluate the changes in surface electromyographic (SEMG) activity of the erector spinae muscles (ES) in postmastectomy women with and without breast prostheses during functional body movement tests.Methods. In 51 one-side postmastectomy women the SEMG muscle activity of bilateral ES was measured during symmetrical and asymmetrical dynamic activities in a counterbalanced manner with different weights of the breast prosthesis. Range-of-motion measurements were taken for forward bending, backward bending, lateral bending, and rotation.Results. The mean level of the ES activity in the lumbar region was not affected by the weight of the external breast prosthesis during most of the functional body tests (P>0.05). The activity of ES during functional body tests with and without different external breast prostheses did not differ between the two sides of the trunk (mastectomy and nonmastectomy) for most of the movement tests (P>0.05).Conclusion. The lumbar ES activity during functional tests is not associated with the weight of the external breast prosthesis in postmastectomy women.
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5

OʼBrien, Jan. "History of Breast Prostheses." Plastic Surgical Nursing 19, no. 2 (1999): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006527-199919020-00003.

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6

OʼBrien, Jan. "History of Breast Prostheses." Plastic Surgical Nursing 19, no. 2 (1996): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006527-199601920-00003.

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7

Fowler, Marjorie R., Cherie-Ann O. Nathan, and Fleurette Abreo. "Synovial Metaplasia, A Specialized Form of Repair." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 126, no. 6 (June 1, 2002): 727–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2002-126-0727-smasfo.

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Abstract Synovial metaplasia is a change seen most frequently in the tissues surrounding silicone breast prostheses and in healing tissue adjacent to joint prostheses. It has also been described in skin and soft tissues, most frequently in healing or healed traumatic or surgical wounds. We report a case of synovial metaplasia occurring in a hitherto unreported location, namely, adjacent to a silicone low-pressure voice prosthesis. A review of cases of synovial metaplasia reported in the literature revealed that in most cases, spaces that form adjacent to foreign material (most commonly silicone breast prostheses) and the smooth gliding surfaces of the foreign material that resist penetration by fibroblast processes are frequent associated findings that precede the occurrence of synovial metaplasia. Thus, synovial metaplasia might represent a specialized form of healing in cases that have this combination of physical features.
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8

Faivre, Jacques. "Plasty Prostheses: A New Approach." American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery 9, no. 4 (December 1992): 347–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074880689200900409.

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Hypotrophic breasts associated with ptosis is a frequent condition. The simple insertion of a prosthesis generally does not give very satisfactory results. The breast swings on the prosthesis, aggravating the ptosis in the long term. Furthermore, hypotrophy is often associated with malposition of the areola: either excessively short areolo-infra-mammary distance, less than 5 cm, or areola projected too medially or too laterally. The absence of correction of this malformation is a factor responsible for a poor aesthetic result.
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9

Sánchez Rubio, N., B. Lannegrand Menéndez, M. Duque Muñoz, M. Montes Fernández, and M. J. Ciudad Fernández. "Uncommon complications of breast prostheses." Radiología (English Edition) 62, no. 4 (July 2020): 266–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rxeng.2020.01.010.

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10

Vinci, Valeriano, Costanzo Domenico, Maione Luca, Giannasi Silvia, Veronesi Alessandra, Catania Barbara, Bandi Valeria, et al. "The evolution of breast prostheses." Breast Journal 26, no. 9 (July 2020): 1801–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tbj.13954.

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11

Luckey, Robert C. "Filling of Saline Breast Prostheses." American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery 14, no. 1 (March 1997): 82–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074880689701400118.

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12

Szycher, Michael, Steven J. Lee, and Arthur A. Siciliano. "Breast Prostheses: A Critical Review." Journal of Biomaterials Applications 5, no. 4 (April 1991): 256–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088532829100500402.

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13

Carney, John M. "VACUUM EXTRACTION OF BREAST PROSTHESES." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 97, no. 7 (June 1996): 1515–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199606000-00039.

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14

Niazi, Zahid B. M., and Andrew C. Salzberg. "POSITIVE CULTURES AROUND BREAST PROSTHESES." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 98, no. 1 (July 1996): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199607000-00049.

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15

Netscher, David T. "POSITIVE CULTURES AROUND BREAST PROSTHESES." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 98, no. 1 (July 1996): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199607000-00050.

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16

Chan, S. C., D. C. Birdsell, and C. Y. Gradeen. "Detection of toluenediamines in the urine of a patient with polyurethane-covered breast implants." Clinical Chemistry 37, no. 5 (May 1, 1991): 756–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/37.5.756.

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Abstract Breast prostheses are implanted for augmentation or during reconstructive surgery. One of the more commonly used prostheses is the polyurethane-sponge-covered silicone gel implant. Some clinicians are concerned about the safety of this product because the polyurethane foam disintegrates in vivo, and its subsequent fate is not known. Polyurethane is a polymer formed by reacting diisocyanates and polyols. This study indicates that the polymer sponge breaks down into its reactive monomers, 2,4- and 2,6-toluenediisocyanate, which are converted into their corresponding diamines. We present evidence of the excretion of the diamine metabolites in the urine of a patient implanted with polyurethane-covered prostheses.
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17

Corr, P., P. Seolall, and H. Booth. "Magnetic resonance imaging of breast prostheses." South African Journal of Radiology 9, no. 3 (April 3, 2005): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajr.v9i3.74.

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18

MACFARLANE, J. D., and F. C. BREEDVE. "Silicone Breast Prostheses and Rheumatic Disorders." Rheumatology 32, no. 12 (1993): 1116–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/32.12.1116-a.

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19

Scholze, Rainer, Wilfried Muller, and William Roy Morgan. "Stacking Textured Breast Prostheses for Shaping." American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery 15, no. 1 (March 1998): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074880689801500111.

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A technique for stacking polyurethane breast implants is discussed in this report. A second prostheses was put into a virgin pocket to protect and stabilize the preexisting implant. The advantages and disadvantages of this technique are discussed.
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20

Mira, Juan A. "Anatomic Asymmetric Prostheses: Shaping the Breast." Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 27, no. 2 (April 1, 2003): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00266-003-2096-0.

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21

Friedman, Roger J. "Silicone breast prostheses implantation and explantation." Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 24, no. 1 (August 1994): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0049-0172(94)90103-1.

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22

Collins, James B., and Charles N. Verheyden. "Incidence of Breast Hematoma after Placement of Breast Prostheses." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 129, no. 3 (March 2012): 413e—420e. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e3182402ce0.

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23

Mikhail, Michael, and Bassem Nathan. "Incidence of Breast Hematoma after Placement of Breast Prostheses." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 130, no. 4 (October 2012): 612e. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e318262f3c5.

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24

Huang, Ted T. "Breast and Subscapular Pain Following Submuscular Placement of Breast Prostheses." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 86, no. 2 (August 1990): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199008000-00012.

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25

Tran, Minh D., Jason A. Varzaly, Justin C. Y. Chan, Yugesh Caplash, and Michael G. Worthington. "Novel Sternal Reconstruction with Custom Three-Dimensional–Printed Titanium PoreStar Prosthesis." Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery 13, no. 4 (July 2018): 309–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/imi.0000000000000511.

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Resection of sternal tumors can leave large defects, which exposes major mediastinal structures, and can affect respiratory mechanics. If feasible, resection is potentially a complex reconstructive challenge to restore normal and functional anatomy using conventional techniques. We report the first Australian use of a three-dimensional–printed titanium and PoreStar prosthesis in a 39-year-old woman for reconstruction after major surgical resection of the sternum for metastatic breast cancer. The patient successfully underwent excision of the sternum and costal cartilages as well as implantation of the prosthesis. We conclude that three-dimensional–printed prostheses are technically feasible to deliver excellent cosmetic result.
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26

Fitch, Margaret I., Alison McAndrew, Andrea Harris, Jim Anderson, Todd Kubon, and Jay McClennen. "Perspectives des femmes concernant les prothèses mammaires externes." Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal 22, no. 3 (2012): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5737/1181912x223168174.

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27

Fitch, Margaret I., Alison McAndrew, Andrea Harris, Jim Anderson, Todd Kubon, and Jay McClennen. "Perspectives of women about external breast prostheses." Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal 22, no. 3 (2012): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5737/1181912x223162167.

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28

Pennisi, Vincent R. "Long-Term Use of Polyurethane Breast Prostheses." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 86, no. 2 (August 1990): 368–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199008000-00033.

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29

Ersek, Robert A., and Jos?? Alberto Navarro. "Transaxillary Subpectoral Placement of Textured Breast Prostheses." Annals of Plastic Surgery 27, no. 1 (July 1991): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000637-199107000-00016.

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30

Wahner-Roedler, D. L., Wiseman, and W. L. Dunn. "35. Bone scan artefacts from breast prostheses." Nuclear Medicine Communications 17, no. 4 (April 1996): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006231-199604000-00150.

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31

Hart, Stacey, Beth E. Meyerowitz, Giovanni Apolone, Paola Mosconi, and Alessandro Liberati. "Quality of Life among Mastectomy Patients Using External Breast Prostheses." Tumori Journal 83, no. 2 (March 1997): 581–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089169708300221.

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Background Most women who undergo mastectomy for breast cancer use external breast prostheses. Yet, little is known about patterns of use, satisfaction levels, and quality of life associated with their use as compared to other options. Patients and Methods We report longitudinal, self-report questionnaire data regarding prosthetic use from 592 Italian mastectomy patients. Women who report satisfaction with their prostheses are compared on medical, demographic, and quality of life variables to a matched sample of women who report dissatisfaction. We also compare matched samples of women who do not use prostheses and women who had reconstruction to prosthetic users. Results Most women used and were satisfied with their prostheses. However, there was a small group of women who were dissatisfied. These women reported greater disruption to their sense of feminility and worse quality of life in some areas. We found few differences between prosthetic users and women who used either of the other two options available following mastectomy - taking no action to restore the appearance of the amputated breast or having reconstructive surgery. Conclusions No one technique for restoring the appearance of the mastectomized breast is necessary to optimize quality of life for all women. Physicians should describe the options to women, along with the average satisfaction rates for women choosing those options, and help women to make the best personal decisions.
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32

Dragoumis, Dimitrios M., Anthoula S. Assimaki, Triantafyllos I. Vrizas, and Aris P. Tsiftsoglou. "Axillary silicone lymphadenopathy secondary to augmentation mammaplasty." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 43, no. 02 (July 2010): 206–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1699437.

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ABSTRACTWe report a case involving a 45-year-old woman, who presented with an axillary mass 10 years after bilateral cosmetic augmentation mammaplasty. A lump was detected in the left axilla, and subsequent mammography and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated intracapsular rupture of the left breast prosthesis. An excisional biopsy of the left axillary lesion and replacement of the ruptured implant was performed. Histological analysis showed that the axillary lump was lymph nodes containing large amounts of silicone. Silicone lymphadenopathy is an obscure complication of procedures involving the use of silicone. It is thought to occur following the transit of silicone droplets from breast implants to lymph nodes by macrophages and should always be considered as a differential diagnosis in patients in whom silicone prostheses are present.
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33

Roberts, Alan C., David J. Coleman, and David T. Sharpe. "Custom-made nipple-areola prostheses in breast reconstruction." British Journal of Plastic Surgery 41, no. 6 (November 1988): 586–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0007-1226(88)90165-8.

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34

Cocke, W. M., and H. Wayne Sampson. "Silicone Bleed Associated with Double-Lumen Breast Prostheses." Annals of Plastic Surgery 18, no. 6 (June 1987): 524–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000637-198706000-00011.

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35

Yii, Ngi-Wieh, and Christopher T. K. Khoo. "Salvage of Infected Expander Prostheses in Breast Reconstruction." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 111, no. 3 (March 2003): 1087–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000046490.02212.ba.

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36

Olesen, L. L., T. Ejlertsen, and J. Nielsen. "Toxic shock syndrome following insertion of breast prostheses." British Journal of Surgery 78, no. 5 (May 1991): 585–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800780520.

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37

Teague, Julie A., and William Downey. "Anaplastic large cell lymphoma associated with breast prostheses." Pathology 45 (2013): S85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.pat.0000426949.37875.4d.

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38

Ismail, A., A. Dancey, and OG Titley. "Prosthetic metal implants and airport metal detectors." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 95, no. 3 (April 2013): 211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588413x13511609955977.

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Introduction Metal detectors have been present in airports and points of departure for some time. With the introduction of heightened security measures in response to fears of an increased threat of terrorism, they may become more prevalent in other public locations. The aim of this study was to ascertain which prosthetic devices activated metal detector devices used for security purposes. Methods A range of prosthetic devices used commonly in orthopaedic and plastic surgery procedures were passed through an arch metal detector at Birmingham Airport in the UK. Additionally, each item was passed under a wand detector. Items tested included expandable breast prostheses, plates used in wrist and hand surgery, screws, K-wires, Autosuture™ ligation clips and staples. Results No prostheses were detected by the arch detector. The expandable implants and wrist plates were the only devices detected by passing the wand directly over them. No device was detected by the wand when it was under cover of the axillary soft tissue. Screws, K-wires, Autosuture™ clips and staples were not detected under any of the study conditions. Conclusions Although unlikely to trigger a detector, it is possible that an expandable breast prosthesis or larger plate may do so. It is therefore best to warn patients of this so they can anticipate detection and further examination.
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39

Vase, Maja Ølholm, Elisa Jacobsen Pulczynski, Knud Bendix, and d'Amore Francesco. "Malignant Lymphoma and Breast Implants: a Case of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) with Implant-near Relapse Localization." Blood 116, no. 21 (November 19, 2010): 5103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v116.21.5103.5103.

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Abstract Abstract 5103 An increased risk of alk-negative T-cell derived anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (T-ALCL) in patients with breast prostheses has been suggested, although unequivocal evidence of an association has not yet been provided. Several reports have also suggested that silicone, one of the major components of breast prostheses, activates the immune system, and induction of myeloma has been shown in a murine model. While association to breast prostheses has been described in as many as 48 patients with T-cell derived ALCL1, only one case of breast implant-associated B-cell derived lymphoma, displaying a follicular histology2, has been reported so far. We here present a case of DLBCL diagnosed in 2006 in a 66 year-old woman, who had undergone cosmetic implantation of bilateral breast prostheses 20 years previously. The disease initially involved right cervical and mediastinal nodes. She was treated with chemo-immunotherapy (rituximab + CHOP q 3 weeks for a total of 8 series) achieving a complete remission (CR) by summer 2006. Almost 1 year later, a nodal DLBCL relapse occurred at cervical level. The patient was again treated with chemoimmunotherapy (rituximab+ dexamethasone, high-dose cytosine arabinoside and cis-platin q 3 weeks for a total of 3 series). A new CR was obtained and consolidated with an autologous transplant with BEAM conditioning in March 2008. More than a year later, a new cervical node relapse occurred along with a small focus in the lung (not bioptically verified). From then on, the patient received multiple therapies, every time with initial chemosensitivity, but quickly followed by new progression as soon as therapy was discontinued. According to PET assessment, there has never been any tumour manifestation below the diaphragm, and no lymphoma infiltration was detected at any time in the bone marrow. As of June 2010, the patient developed multiple cutaneous and subcutaneous tumours corresponding to the anterior thoracic wall in close proximity to the upper quadrants of both breasts. These tumors were preceeded by an erythematous lesion clearly demarcating the cutaneous area of the anterior thoracic wall and breasts corresponding to the underlying implants. Cutaneous biopsies taken at this erythematous stage already revealed diffuse DLBCL infiltration of the skin and subcutis. Cutaneous and subcutaneous biopsies showed alk-negative, CD30-negative CD20-positive DLBCL. All previous lymph node biopsies are CD20 positive, bcl-2 and bcl-6 positive and negative for CD10. A fraction of tumour cells expressed MUM-1. By and large, no major changes in the immunohistochemical profile of the tumor have been observed since the original diagnosis in 2006. The striking anatomical localization of the latest relapse, but also the fact that the patient's disease over the years persistently manifested itself in lymph node drainage regions adjacent to or in the near proximity of the patient's breast implants, may be suggestive of a chronic antigenic stimulation eventually resulting in a malignant B-cell lymphoproliferation of DLBCL type. DLBCL histology has not previously been reported in possible association with breast implants. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
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40

Naher, Sumsun, and Gerard Vickery. "Mixing of Multiphase Silicone for the Production of Breast Prostheses." Advanced Materials Research 83-86 (December 2009): 616–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.83-86.616.

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The quality of breast prostheses dependant on homogeneous mixing of materials during the manufacturing process. This research endeavoured to investigate the mixing of two silicones that are widely used in the production of breast prostheses. The effect of impeller design on obtaining a homogeneous mixture was investigated. Four different types of impellers were used to investigate the effect of stirrer type, diameter, speed, position and time to obtain a homogeneous mixture. Stirring speeds of 500 rpm, 800 rpm and 1100 rpm were investigated together with stirring height and stirring diameter. Percentage of homogeneity of the mixture was investigated ranging from 10 to 60 minutes with a 10 minutes interval. The effect of stirring time and speed on viscosity was also examined. It was found that a four blade radial impeller gives the best result for mixing in all cases.
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41

Kasielska-Trojan, Anna, Tomasz Zieliński, Paweł Pisera, and Bogusław Antoszewski. "Comparison of objective and subjective evaluation of breast symmetrization results in patients with Poland syndrome." Polish Journal of Surgery 90, no. 1 (February 28, 2018): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.5956.

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Introduction: There are many methods of analyzing the appearance of the breasts, but most of them are based on the patient’s subjective assessment or on the opinion of a specialist panel. Anthropometric measurements enable objective breast evaluation. The aim of the study was to compare the objective and subjective evaluation of aesthetic results of breast symmetrization in patients with Poland syndrome. Material and methods: The analysis of the results of the treatment was performed in 7 patients treated surgically due to unilateral breast underdevelopment in Poland syndrome. In the postoperative assessment, the following features were considered: 1 - breast volume, symmetry of: 2 – nipple areola-complexes (NAC), 3 - inframammary folds (IMF), 4 – upper poles (UP). The subjective assessment performed by the patient included each of the listed features and the overall satisfaction with the results of symmetrization on the 10-point Likert scale. Then, objective metric breast analysis was performed. Results: Overall assessment of postoperative breast asymmetry (mean 8.1) indicates a high level of patients’ satisfaction with breasts symmetrization. An objective analysis showed that the average breasts’ difference in volume was about 36 cc and the difference in NAC location was about 1.2 cm. Conclusion: 3D imaging is helpful in planning breast symmetrization procedures, especially in breast prostheses’ selection. Combination of this method with clinical experience results in good postoperative effects.
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42

Mahon, Suzanne M., and Michelle Casey. "Patient Education for Women Being Fitted for Breast Prostheses." Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing 7, no. 2 (March 1, 2003): 194–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1188/03.cjon.194-199.

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43

Mena, Edward A., Nir Kossovsky, Charles Chu, and Charles Hu. "Inflammatory Intermediates Produced by Tissues Encasing Silicone Breast Prostheses." Journal of Investigative Surgery 8, no. 1 (January 1995): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08941939509015389.

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44

Hughes, Kent C., Arthur M. Calabretta, Takashi Hirai, and Ernest K. Manders. "Unusual Masses Found within Ruptured Silicone Gel Breast Prostheses." Plastic &amp Reconstructive Surgery 100, no. 2 (August 1997): 525–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199708000-00042.

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45

Parsa, Fereydoun Don, Andrew Hsu, and Natalie N. Parsa. "Late Extrusion of Saline Prostheses after Aesthetic Breast Augmentation." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 113, no. 4 (April 2004): 1270–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000110209.65253.29.

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46

Klein, Eric E., and Robert R. Kuske. "Changes in photon dose distribution due to breast prostheses." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 21 (January 1991): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(91)90638-k.

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47

Klein, E. E., and Robert R. Kuske. "Changes in photon dose distributions due to breast prostheses." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 25, no. 3 (February 1993): 541–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(93)90078-a.

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48

Holten, Ian W. R., and Richard A. Barnett. "Intraductal Migration of Silicone from Intact Gel Breast Prostheses." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 95, no. 3 (March 1995): 563–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199503000-00021.

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49

Holten, Ian W. R., Richard A. Bamett, and H. Hollis Caffee. "Intraductal Migration of Silicone from Intact Gel Breast Prostheses." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 95, no. 3 (March 1995): 567–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199503000-00022.

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P. Poblete, J. Vicente, Jody A. Rodgers, and Francis G. Wolfort. "Toxic Shock Syndrome as a Complication of Breast Prostheses." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 96, no. 7 (December 1995): 1702–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199512000-00028.

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