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Journal articles on the topic 'Brassicaceae'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 June 2024

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1

Cicio, Adele, Rosa Serio, and Maria Grazia Zizzo. "Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Brassicaceae-Derived Phytochemicals: In Vitro and In Vivo Evidence for a Putative Role in the Prevention and Treatment of IBD." Nutrients 15, no. 1 (December 21, 2022): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15010031.

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Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of intestinal disorders, of unknown etiology, characterized by chronic inflammation within the gut. They are gradually becoming critical because of the increasing incidence worldwide and improved diagnosis. Due to the important side effects observed during conventional therapy, natural bioactive components are now under intense investigation for the prevention and treatment of chronic illnesses. The Brassicaceae family comprises vegetables widely consumed all over the world. In recent decades, a growing body of literature has reported that extracts from the Brassicaceae family and their purified constituents have anti-inflammatory properties, which has generated interest from both the scientific community and clinicians. In this review, data from the literature are scrutinized and concisely presented demonstrating that Brassicaceae may have anti-IBD potential. The excellent biological activities of Brassicacea are widely attributable to their ability to regulate the levels of inflammatory and oxidant mediators, as well as their capacity for immunomodulatory regulation, maintenance of intestinal barrier integrity and intestinal flora balance. Possible future applications of bioactive-derived compounds from Brassicaceae for promoting intestinal health should be investigated.

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2

Pienaar, B. J., and A. Nicholas. "BRASSICACEAE." Bothalia 18, no. 2 (October 23, 1988): 183–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v18i2.1004.

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3

Murtiwulandari, Murtiwulandari, Deshinta Tri Murty Archery, Megawati Haloho, Rendha Kinasih, Lois Hintanara Shine Tanggara, Yetero Hendikus Hulu, Krisdania Agaperesa, et al. "Pengaruh suhu penyimpanan terhadap kualitas hasil panen komoditas Brassicaceae." Teknologi Pangan : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian 11, no. 2 (August 10, 2020): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35891/tp.v11i2.2168.

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Postharvest handling is recommended to maintain the quality of crop commodities. Brassicaceae is the most popular commodities. The postharvest handling of the Brassicaceae is important to maintain the quality and freshness up to the hand of consumers. This research was conducted to observe the effect of storage temperature on the quality of Brassicaceaeafter seven day of storage. The water content analysis was performed using the gravimetric method, weight loss was analyzed using the weight difference percentage method, respiration rate was analyzed using the CO2 absorption method and continued with titration, Vitamin C content was analyzed using the idiometric titration method, chlorophyll and carotenoids were analyzed using spectroscopy methods using DMSO reagent.Storage of Brassicaceaein the freezer can maintain freshness and good product quality based on low carotenoid content, respiration rate and tissue weight loss value.

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4

Giménez, Esther, María Jacoba Salinas, Javier Cabello, and Miguel Cueto. "Nueva población de Coronopus navasii Pau (Brassicaceae) en la Sierra de Gádor (Sur de España). New record for Coronopus navasii Pau (Brassicaceae) in Sierra de Gádor (S España)." Acta Botanica Malacitana 35 (December 1, 2010): 192–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v35i0.2871.

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New record for Coronopus navasii Pau (Brassicaceae Pau (Brassicaceae Pau ( ) in Sierra de Gádor (S España) Brassicaceae) in Sierra de Gádor (S España) Brassicaceae Palabras clave. Coronopus navasii, corología, conservación, S España. Key words. Coronopus navasii, chorology, conservation, S Spain.

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5

Sánchez Gómez, Pedro, Miguel Ángel Carrión Vilches, Antonio Hernández González, and Juan Guerra. "Una nueva subespecie de Moricandia moricandioides (Boiss.) Heywood (Brassicaceae)." Acta Botanica Malacitana 26 (December 1, 2001): 202–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v26i0.7418.

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6

Wang, Tenghui, Xuyan Yang, Zhenyu Fan, and Yushu Wang. "<i>Corrigendum to</i>: Salt tolerance in Brassicaceae crops: physiological responses and molecular mechanisms." Functional Plant Biology 50, no. 12 (December 5, 2023): 1130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp23023_co.

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Soil salinisation is a growing threat to global agriculture, reducing crop yields. Brassicaceae crops are vital vegetables and cash crops. Salt stress significantly affects the growth and development of Brassicaceae crops. A better understanding of the molecular and physiological mechanisms of salt tolerance is of theoretical and practical importance to improve Brassicaceae crop’s salt tolerance and crop quality. Combined with previous research results, we discuss recent advances in research on salt stress response and salt tolerance in Brassicaceae crops. We summarised recent research progress on the physiological and molecular mechanisms of ionic homeostasis, antioxidant regulation, hormonal regulation and accumulation of osmotic-adjustment substances. We also discussed the molecular mechanism of Brassicaceae crop salt tolerant varieties from the perspective of differentially expressed genes, differentially expressed proteins and metabolites through transcriptome, proteome and metabonomic analysis methods. This paper summarises the molecular mechanisms in the perspective of differentially expressed genes, differentially expressed proteins, and metabolites through transcriptomic, proteome and metabolomics analysis. The review provides abundant data for accelerating the breeding of salt-tolerant Brassicaceae and laid a foundation for understanding the mechanism of salt tolerance of Brassicaceae crops and breeding salt-tolerance varieties.

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7

Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. "HESPERIDANTHUS (BRASSICACEAE) REVISITED." Harvard Papers in Botany 10, no. 1 (2005): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3100/1043-4534(2005)10[47:hbr]2.0.co;2.

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8

von Bothmer, Roland, Mats Gustafsson, and Sven Snogerup. "Brassica sect.Brassica (Brassicaceae)." Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 42, no. 2 (June 1995): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02539520.

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9

Hooper, Harvey. "Family Brassicaceae (continued)." Ballarat Naturalist (1986:Feb) (February 1986): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.383859.

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10

Hooper, Harvey. "Family Brassicaceae cont." Ballarat Naturalist (1985:Dec) (December 1985): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.383854.

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11

Campbell, Bobbi, Dug Han, Christopher M. Triggs, Alan G. Fraser, and Lynnette R. Ferguson. "Brassicaceae: nutrient analysis and investigation of tolerability in people with Crohn’s disease in a New Zealand study." Functional Foods in Health and Disease 2, no. 11 (November 21, 2012): 460. http://dx.doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v2i11.70.

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Background: Nutrition is an important environmental factor influencing symptoms of Crohn’s disease, one of the two main expressions of inflammatory bowel disease. Varieties of Brassicaceae supply valuable nutrients. They are often avoided by people with Crohn’s disease because of the adverse effects they are perceived to have on symptoms. The purpose of this study was to review the nutritional content of commonly eaten forms of Brassicaceae and identify from selected Brassicaceae those that exacerbate, ameliorate or make no difference to the symptoms of people with Crohn’s Disease. Methods: In this study commonly eaten Brassicaceae were identified and analysed for major nutrients, vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals and FODMAPs. An investigation on the tolerability of ten forms of Brassicaceae on people with Crohn’s disease was also conducted. This was based on the responses of adult subjects in the ‘Genes and Diet in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Study’ based in Auckland, New Zealand. Results: The nutrient analysis of the Brassicaceae showed their important contribution of fibre, vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals, especially glucosinolates. Our study revealed that over 70% of respondents found that the consumption of broccoli, Chinese greens and rocket (arugula) made no difference to their Crohn’s disease (p=0.0001).Conclusions: Brassicaceae contain key nutrients which contribute significantly to a person’s health through their fibre, vitamin, mineral and phytochemical content. Many people with Crohn’s Disease can tolerate different forms of Brassicaceae. By identifying the particular varieties that can be consumed by people with Crohn’s disease and encouraging them to eat them, their nutrition, immune status and anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer factors will be enhanced.Key words: Brassicaceae: Key nutrients: Tolerability: Crohn’s Disease

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12

Li, Mengyao, Ran Zhang, Jie Li, Kaimin Zheng, Jiachang Xiao, and Yangxia Zheng. "Analyses of Chloroplast Genome of Eutrema japonicum Provide New Insights into the Evolution of Eutrema Species." Agronomy 11, no. 12 (December 15, 2021): 2546. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122546.

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Wasabi (Eutrema japonicum) is a vegetable of Brassicaceae family, currently cultivated in Southwest Asia. It is rich in nutritional and has a spicy flavour. It is regarded as a rare condiment worldwide. Its genetic profile for yield improvement and the development of E. japonicum germplasm resources remains unknown. Cognizant of this, this study sequenced and assembled the chloroplast (cp) genome of E. japonicum to enrich our genomic information of wasabi and further understand genetic relationships within the Eutrema species. The structural characteristics, phylogeny, and evolutionary relationship of cp genomes among other Brassicaceae plants were analyzed and compared to those of Eutrema species. The cp genome of E. japonicum has 153,851 bp with a typical quadripartite structure, including 37 tRNA genes, 8 rRNA genes, and 87 protein-coding genes. It contains 290 simple sequence repeats and prefers to end their codons with an A or T, which is the same as other Brassicaceae species. Moreover, the cp genomes of the Eutrema species had a high degree of collinearity and conservation during the evolution process. Nucleotide diversity analysis revealed that genes in the IR regions had higher Pi values than those in LSC (Large single copy) and SSC (Small single copy) regions, making them potential molecular markers for wasabi diversity studies. The analysis of genetic distance between Eutrema plants and other Brassicacea plants showed that intraspecies variation was found to be low, while large differences were found between genera and species. Phylogenetic analysis based on 29 cp genomes revealed the existence of a close relationship amongst the Eutrema species. Overall, this study provides baseline information for cp genome-based molecular breeding and genetic transformation studies of Eutrema plants.

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13

Gikonyo, Matilda W., Maurizio Biondi, and Franziska Beran. "Adaptation of flea beetles to Brassicaceae: host plant associations and geographic distribution of Psylliodes Latreille and Phyllotreta Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)." ZooKeys 856 (June 17, 2019): 51–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.33724.

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The cosmopolitan flea beetle genera Phyllotreta and Psylliodes (Galerucinae, Alticini) are mainly associated with host plants in the family Brassicaceae and include economically important pests of crucifer crops. In this review, the host plant associations and geographical distributions of known species in these genera are summarised from the literature, and their proposed phylogenetic relationships to other Alticini analysed from published molecular phylogenetic studies of Galerucinae. Almost all Phyllotreta species are specialised on Brassicaceae and related plant families in the order Brassicales, whereas Psylliodes species are associated with host plants in approximately 24 different plant families, and 50% are specialised to feed on Brassicaceae. The current knowledge on how Phyllotreta and Psylliodes are adapted to the characteristic chemical defence in Brassicaceae is reviewed. Based on our findings we postulate that Phyllotreta and Psylliodes colonised Brassicaceae independently from each other.

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14

Habriantono, Bakhroini, Wagiyana Wagiyana, and Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy. "The effectiveness of Biofumigants from Brassicaceae and Non-Brassicaceae to control root knot Nematodes on tomato." E3S Web of Conferences 373 (2023): 07003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337307003.

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Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are considered as one of the main limiting factors in crop production systems. Currently, several eco-friendly root-knot nematodes control technologies have been developed, one of which is biofumigants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of biofumigants from Brassicaceae and Non-Brassicaceae to control root-knot nematodes. The study was conducted using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments. The results showed that the application of biofumigants from both brassicaceae and non-brassicaceae had no significant effect on the height and number of leaves of tomato. The effectiveness of cabbage biofumigant suppressing the population of RKN in this study was 69.5% compared to control (untreatment). While the treatment of sorghum biofumigant was the better treatment as a biofumigant plant from Non-Brassicaceae with an effectiveness level of suppressing the population of RKN was 55.8% compared to control. While the effectiveness level of suppressing the population of RKN biofumigant tagetes was 36.6% compared to control.

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15

Cantila, Aldrin Y., William J. W. Thomas, Philipp E. Bayer, David Edwards, and Jacqueline Batley. "Predicting Cloned Disease Resistance Gene Homologs (CDRHs) in Radish, Underutilised Oilseeds, and Wild Brassicaceae Species." Plants 11, no. 22 (November 8, 2022): 3010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11223010.

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Brassicaceae crops, including Brassica, Camelina and Raphanus species, are among the most economically important crops globally; however, their production is affected by several diseases. To predict cloned disease resistance (R) gene homologs (CDRHs), we used the protein sequences of 49 cloned R genes against fungal and bacterial diseases in Brassicaceae species. In this study, using 20 Brassicaceae genomes (17 wild and 3 domesticated species), 3172 resistance gene analogs (RGAs) (2062 nucleotide binding-site leucine-rich repeats (NLRs), 497 receptor-like protein kinases (RLKs) and 613 receptor-like proteins (RLPs)) were identified. CDRH clusters were also observed in Arabis alpina, Camelina sativa and Cardamine hirsuta with assigned chromosomes, consisting of 62 homogeneous (38 NLR, 17 RLK and 7 RLP clusters) and 10 heterogeneous RGA clusters. This study highlights the prevalence of CDRHs in the wild relatives of the Brassicaceae family, which may lay the foundation for rapid identification of functional genes and genomics-assisted breeding to develop improved disease-resistant Brassicaceae crop cultivars.

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16

Kirkegaard, John, Rod McLeod, and Christopher Steel. "Invasion, development, growth and egg laying by Meloidogyne javanica in Brassicaceae crops." Nematology 3, no. 5 (2001): 463–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854101753250791.

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AbstractInvasion, development and egg laying by Meloidogyne javanica in 11 Brassicaceae and four non-Brassicaceae crop species/subspecies was investigated. At 10 to15 and 15 to 20°C, fodder rape cv. Rangi was invaded less than the good hosts tomato cv. Grosse Lisse and field pea cv. Dun but more than the poor host oat cv. Cooba. With an inoculum of 50 second stage juveniles (J2), invasion of Rangi, and the intermediate host subterranean clover cv. Trikkala, were similarly invaded when inoculated with 50 and 100 J2, cv. Rangi was invaded less than tomato. The intermediate host subterranean clover cv. Trikkala and Rangi were similarly invaded when inoculated with 50 and 100 J2 but cv. Trikkala was less invaded with 200 J2. Oat cv. Cooba was always less invaded than the other hosts. Invasion of 3-week-old seedlings of cv. Rangi and 12 cultivars of seven other Brassicaceae crop species/subspecies were similar. Three weeks after inoculation, more M. javanica had developed to the mature female stage in tomato than in the eight Brassicaceae species/subspecies. Females growing in tomato and field pea were always larger than those in rape cv. Rangi. Females in Rangi were larger but those in oilseed radish cv. Adagio were smaller than in 11 other cultivars of seven Brassicaceae, except in plants grown in winter. Egg masses from four Brassicaceae species contained fewer eggs than egg masses from tomato at 6 weeks after inoculation, but at 7 and 8 weeks only those from fodder rape cv. Korina had consistently fewer than tomato. Results are discussed in relation to host status, glucosinolates and potential use of Brassicaceae for control of Meloidogyne.

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17

Huang, Xiao-Chen, Dmitry A. German, and Marcus A. Koch. "Temporal patterns of diversification in Brassicaceae demonstrate decoupling of rate shifts and mesopolyploidization events." Annals of Botany 125, no. 1 (July 17, 2019): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcz123.

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Abstract Background and Aims Whole-genome duplication (WGD) events are considered important driving forces of diversification. At least 11 out of 52 Brassicaceae tribes had independent mesopolyploid WGDs followed by diploidization processes. However, the association between mesopolyploidy and subsequent diversification is equivocal. Herein we show the results from a family-wide diversification analysis on Brassicaceae, and elaborate on the hypothesis that polyploidization per se is a fundamental driver in Brassicaceae evolution. Methods We established a time-calibrated chronogram based on whole plastid genomes comprising representative Brassicaceae taxa and published data spanning the entire Rosidae clade. This allowed us to set multiple calibration points and anchored various Brassicaceae taxa for subsequent downstream analyses. All major splits among Brassicaceae lineages were used in BEAST analyses of 48 individually analysed tribes comprising 2101 taxa in total using the internal transcribed spacers of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Diversification patterns were investigated on these tribe-wide chronograms using BAMM and were compared with family-wide data on genome size variation and species richness. Key Results Brassicaceae diverged 29.9 million years ago (Mya) during the Oligocene, and the majority of tribes started diversification in the Miocene with an average crown group age of about 12.5 Mya. This matches the cooling phase right after the Mid Miocene climatic optimum. Significant rate shifts were detected in 12 out of 52 tribes during the Mio- and Pliocene, decoupled from preceding mesopolyploid WGDs. Among the various factors analysed, the combined effect of tribal crown group age and net diversification rate (speciation minus extinction) is likely to explain sufficiently species richness across Brassicaceae tribes. Conclusions The onset of the evolutionary splits among tribes took place under cooler and drier conditions. Pleistocene glacial cycles may have contributed to the maintenance of high diversification rates. Rate shifts are not consistently associated with mesopolyploid WGD. We propose, therefore, that WGDs in general serve as a constant ‘pump’ for continuous and high species diversification.

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18

Ryschka, U., G. Schumann, E. Klocke, P. Scholze, and M. Neumann. "SOMATIC HYBRIDIZATION IN BRASSICACEAE." Acta Horticulturae, no. 407 (April 1996): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1996.407.24.

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19

Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. "The Genus Aschersoniodoxa (Brassicaceae)." Systematic Botany 15, no. 3 (July 1990): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2419352.

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20

Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. "Arabis mexicanaBelongs toPlanodes(Brassicaceae)." Harvard Papers in Botany 15, no. 1 (June 2010): 137–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3100/025.015.0106.

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21

Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A., and Mahinda Martínez. "Transfer ofChaunanthus gracielaetoMostacillastrum(Brassicaceae)." Harvard Papers in Botany 19, no. 1 (June 2014): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v19iss1.2014.n2.

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22

Khoobchandani, Menka, Ajit Zambre, Kavita Katti, Chung-Ho Lin, and Kattesh V. Katti. "Green Nanotechnology from Brassicaceae." International Journal of Green Nanotechnology 1 (January 1, 2013): 194308921350947. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1943089213509474.

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The interaction of cocktail of phytochemicals from broccoli with gold salt results in dual reduction and surface capping to produce well-defined stable and biocompatible gold nanoparticles (B-AuNPs). Broccoli phytochemicals–coated gold nanoparticles (B-AuNPs) have been fully characterized. Detailed in vitro stability in various biological fluids and affinity and selectivity for tumor cells have been investigated. The B-AuNPs showed significant in vitro cytotoxic effects against various cancer cells (MDA-MB-231, PC-3, U266, SkBr3, and T47D) as confirmed by 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium (MTT) and flow cytometry apoptosis assays. Surface encapsulation of cocktail of broccoli phytochemicals on AuNPs facilitates the cellular internalization, thereby validating the in vitro therapeutic effects of these nanoparticles. Detailed analyses performed by combination of gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS–MS) have confirmed the presence of biologically active phytochemicals including glucoraphanin, phenethyl glucosinolates, quercetin, folic acid, vitamin C, allyl isothiocyanates, 2-phenylethyl isothiocyanates, and sulforaphane. The unique synergistic cocktail effects of B-AuNPs will provide new opportunities for generating biocompatible AuNPs for molecular imaging and therapeutic applications.

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23

Brock, Andrea, Tobias Herzfeld, Reinhard Paschke, Marcus Koch, and Birgit Dräger. "Brassicaceae contain nortropane alkaloids." Phytochemistry 67, no. 18 (September 2006): 2050–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.06.024.

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24

Avato, P., T. D’Addabbo, P. Leonetti, and M. P. Argentieri. "Nematicidal potential of Brassicaceae." Phytochemistry Reviews 12, no. 4 (May 1, 2013): 791–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11101-013-9303-7.

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25

Vioque, Javier, Julio Pastor, and Eduardo Vioque. "Sterol composition inCoincya (Brassicaceae)." Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 72, no. 4 (April 1995): 493–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02636097.

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26

Hooper, Harvey. "Family Brassicaceae ( formally Cruciferae)." Ballarat Naturalist (1985:Nov) (November 1985): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.383850.

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27

Bohinc, Tanja, Goreta Ban, D. Ban, and S. Trdan. "Glucosinolates in plant protection strategies: A review." Archives of Biological Sciences 64, no. 3 (2012): 821–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1203821b.

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This review discusses the importance of glucosinolates in plant protection. The Brassicaceae, which are cultivated worldwide, use glucosinolates and their decomposition products to defend themselves against attacks by harmful organisms. The glucosinolate content varies among individual plant species, plant organs and developmental stages. The glucosinolate content in plants is also affected by biotic and abiotic factors, while the type or quantity of glucosinolate determines the susceptibility of the plants to insect pests. These facts can pose a problem when implementing this knowledge in cultivation of the Brassicaceae, especially in regions with moderate climates where Brassicaceae crops are exposed to attacks by a large number of harmful organisms. Under these circumstances, it is essential to research new, or to improve the existing environmentally acceptable methods of protecting Brassicaceae plants against economically important pests.

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Ali, Hoda B. M., Martin A. Lysak, and Ingo Schubert. "Chromosomal localization of rDNA in the Brassicaceae." Genome 48, no. 2 (April 1, 2005): 341–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g04-116.

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A survey is given about the number and chromosomal position of rDNA loci in 45 Brassicaceae species. For 34 species, 5S and 45S rDNA loci have been localized by two-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization for the first time. These data show the variability of rDNA within karyotypes of the Brassicaceae, provide anchor points for (comparative) genetic maps, and might be important for studies on concerted evolution of internal transcribed sequence types of rDNA in cruciferous plants.Key words: Brassicaceae, 5S and 45S rRNA genes, rDNA, FISH.

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Stefanik, Natalia, Jakub Bizan, Alwine Wilkens, Katarzyna Tarnawska-Glatt, Shino Goto-Yamada, Kazimierz Strzałka, Mikio Nishimura, Ikuko Hara-Nishimura, and Kenji Yamada. "NAI2 and TSA1 Drive Differentiation of Constitutive and Inducible ER Body Formation in Brassicaceae." Plant and Cell Physiology 61, no. 4 (December 26, 2019): 722–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcz236.

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Abstract Brassicaceae and closely related species develop unique endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-derived structures called ER bodies, which accumulate β-glucosidases/myrosinases that are involved in chemical defense. There are two different types of ER bodies: ER bodies constitutively present in seedlings (cER bodies) and ER bodies in rosette leaves induced by treatment with the wounding hormone jasmonate (JA) (iER bodies). Here, we show that At-α whole-genome duplication (WGD) generated the paralogous genes NAI2 and TSA1, which consequently drive differentiation of cER bodies and iER bodies in Brassicaceae plants. In Arabidopsis, NAI2 is expressed in seedlings where cER bodies are formed, whereas TSA1 is expressed in JA-treated leaves where iER bodies are formed. We found that the expression of NAI2 in seedlings and the JA inducibility of TSA1 are conserved across other Brassicaceae plants. The accumulation of NAI2 transcripts in Arabidopsis seedlings is dependent on the transcription factor NAI1, whereas the JA induction of TSA1 in rosette leaves is dependent on MYC2, MYC3 and MYC4. We discovered regions of microsynteny, including the NAI2/TSA1 genes, but the promoter regions are differentiated between TSA1 and NAI2 genes in Brassicaceae. This suggests that the divergence of function between NAI2 and TSA1 occurred immediately after WGD in ancestral Brassicaceae plants to differentiate the formation of iER and cER bodies. Our findings indicate that At-α WGD enabled diversification of defense strategies, which may have contributed to the massive diversification of Brassicaceae plants.

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Szwarc, Justyna, Janetta Niemann, Joanna Kaczmarek, Jan Bocianowski, and Dorota Weigt. "Genetic Relationship of Brassicaceae Hybrids with Various Resistance to Blackleg Is Disclosed by the Use of Molecular Markers." Current Issues in Molecular Biology 44, no. 9 (September 17, 2022): 4290–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cimb44090295.

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Brassica napus is an important oil source. Its narrow gene pool can be widened by interspecific hybridization with the Brassicaceae species. One of the agronomically important traits, that can be transferred through the hybridization, is the resistance to blackleg, a dangerous disease mainly caused by Leptosphaeria maculans. Hybrid individuals can be analyzed with various molecular markers, including Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR). We investigated the genetic similarity of 32 Brassicaceae hybrids and 19 parental components using SSR markers to reveal their genetic relationship. Furthermore, we compared the field resistance to blackleg of the interspecific progenies. The tested set of 15 SSR markers proved to be useful in revealing the genetic distances in the Brassicaceae hybrids and species. However, genetic similarity of the studied hybrids could not be correlated with the level of field resistance to L. maculans. Moreover, our studies confirmed the usefulness of the Brassicaceae hybrids in terms of blackleg management.

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Bangarwa, Sanjeev K., Jason K. Norsworthy, John D. Mattice, and Edward E. Gbur. "Glucosinolate and Isothiocyanate Production from Brassicaceae Cover Crops in a Plasticulture Production System." Weed Science 59, no. 2 (June 2011): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-10-00137.1.

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Brassicaceae cover crops are gaining attention as potential biofumigants for soil pest suppression because of their ability to release biologically active isothiocyanates (ITCs) and other compounds from hydrolysis of glucosinolates (GSLs). However, biofumigation potential of a Brassicaceae is related to its GSL and ITC profile and GSL to ITC conversion efficiency. Field and laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the biofumigation potential of seven Brassicaceae cover crops for weed control in plasticulture tomato and bell pepper. GSL concentration and composition varied among cover crops and between roots and shoots of each cover crop. Similar GSLs were produced in both years by roots or shoots of each cover crop, but GSL concentrations were variable between years. Total GSLs contributed to the soil by incorporation of Brassicaceae cover crop tissues were estimated between 47 to 452 nmol g−1soil. Highest ITC concentration was detected in soil at 3 h after cover crop incorporation, and concentration decreased at later timings. GSL to ITC conversion efficiency ranged from 1 to 39%, with variation among cover crops and between years. No injury was observed in tomato and bell pepper transplanted 1 wk after cover crop incorporation, indicating the tolerance of tomato and pepper to ITCs released by the cover crops. Early-season yellow nutsedge control from Brassicaceae cover crops was ≤ 53% at 2 wk after transplanting and declined to ≤ 18% later in the season. This research demonstrates that Brassicaceae cover crops have marginal potential for early-season weed control and cannot be used as a weed control practice in commercial tomato and bell pepper production.

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Zhang, Yingjie, Qianbin Zhu, Hao Ai, Tingting Feng, and Xianzhong Huang. "Comparative Analysis on the Evolution of Flowering Genes in Sugar Pathway in Brassicaceae." Genes 13, no. 10 (September 28, 2022): 1749. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13101749.

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Sugar plays an important role in regulating the flowering of plants. However, studies of genes related to flowering regulation by the sugar pathway of Brassicaceae plants are scarce. In this study, we performed a comprehensive comparative genomics analysis of the flowering genes in the sugar pathway from seven members of the Brassicaceae, including: Arabidopsis thaliana, Arabidopsis lyrata, Astelia pumila, Camelina sativa, Brassica napus, Brassica oleracea, and Brassica rapa. We identified 105 flowering genes in the sugar pathway of these plants, and they were categorized into nine groups. Protein domain analysis demonstrated that the IDD8 showed striking structural variations in different Brassicaceae species. Selection pressure analysis revealed that sugar pathway genes related to flowering were subjected to strong purifying selection. Collinearity analysis showed that the identified flowering genes expanded to varying degrees, but SUS4 was absent from the genomes of Astelia pumila, Camelina sativa, Brassica napus, Brassica oleracea, and Brassica rapa. Tissue-specific expression of ApADG indicated functional differentiation. To sum up, genome-wide identification revealed the expansion, contraction, and diversity of flowering genes in the sugar pathway during Brassicaceae evolution. This study lays a foundation for further study on the evolutionary characteristics and potential biological functions of flowering genes in the sugar pathway of Brassicaceae.

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Mattosinhos, Patricia da Silva, Mariáurea Matias Sarandy, Rômulo Dias Novaes, Debora Esposito, and Reggiani Vilela Gonçalves. "Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Skin Regenerative Potential of Secondary Metabolites from Plants of the Brassicaceae Family: A Systematic Review of In Vitro and In Vivo Preclinical Evidence (Biological Activities Brassicaceae Skin Diseases)." Antioxidants 11, no. 7 (July 10, 2022): 1346. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11071346.

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The Brassicaceae family constitutes some of the most well-studied natural products in the world, due to their anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and pro-regenerative properties as well as their ubiquitous distribution across the world. To evaluate the potential efficacy of the Brassicaceae family in the treatment of inflammatory skin disorders and wounds, based on preclinical evidence from in vivo and in vitro studies. This systematic review was performed according to the PRISMA guidelines, using a structured search on the PubMed-Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science platforms. The studies included were those that used murine models and in vitro studies to investigate the effect of Brassicaceae on skin disorders. Bias analysis and methodological quality assessments were examined through SYRCLE’s RoB tool. Brassicaceae have shown positive impacts on inflammatory regulation of the skin, accelerating the wound healing process, and inhibiting the development of edema. The studies showed that the Brassicaceae family has antioxidant activity and effects on the modulation of cyclooxygenase 2 and the nuclear factor kappa β (NFκβ) pathway. The secondary metabolites present in Brassicas are polyphenols (68.75%; n = 11), terpenes/carotenoids (31.25%; n = 5), and glycosylates (25%; n = 4), which are responsible for their anti-inflammatory, healing, and antioxidant effects. In addition, the current evidence is reliable because the bias analysis showed a low risk of bias. Our review indicates that compounds derived from Brassicaceae present exceptional potential to treat inflammatory skin diseases and accelerate cutaneous wound healing. We hope that our critical analysis can help to expedite clinical research and to reduce methodological bias, thereby improving the quality of evidence in future research. The registration number on the Prospero platform is CRD42021262953.

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Sarfraz, R. M., L. M. Dosdall, and B. A. Keddie. "Performance of the specialist herbivore Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) on Brassicaceae and non-Brassicaceae species." Canadian Entomologist 142, no. 1 (February 2010): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n09-053.

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AbstractThe diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), is considered oligophagous on Brassicaceae. We determined the preferences and performance of P. xylostella on canola, Brassica napus L., and flixweed, Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl (Brassicaceae), spider-plant, Cleome hassleriana Chod. (Capparaceae), and garden nasturtium, Tropaeolum majus L. (Tropaeolaceae). Females deposited most eggs on B. napus; T. majus was least preferred. The rate of survival from neonate to pupa was highest on B. napus followed by C. hassleriana, T. majus, and D. sophia. The rate of development of female larvae on Brassicaceae was similar to that on non-Brassicaceae; pupal development was slowest on non-hosts. Female pupae were heaviest on B. napus and lightest on D. sophia. Adult females were heaviest when reared on B. napus and lightest on T. majus and D. sophia. Females reared on D. sophia had the smallest forewings; forewing areas for females on other plants were similar. Females reared on B. napus and C. hassleriana lived longer without food than those reared on D. sophia or T. majus. Males reared on T. majus lived for the shortest time without food. This specialist herbivore can exploit a range of food plants, including suboptimal Brassicaceae and species from other families. This trait appears to facilitate survival and reproduction of P. xylostella when preferred food plants are limiting or absent.

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Ibrahim, Ahmad Yusuf, Supramana, and Giyanto. "Populasi Nematoda Tanah pada Perlakuan Limbah Tanaman Brassicaceae." Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia 19, no. 1 (March 6, 2023): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14692/jfi.19.1.19-29.

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Population of Soil Nematodes in The Treatment of Brassicaceae Plant Waste Brassicaceae plants are known to contain glucosinolates which can be hydrolyzed into biofumigant compounds. This research was conducted to examine the effect of biofumigant derived from Brassicaceae plants waste on soil nematode population dynamics. Greenhouse experiment was carried out on 4 types of Brassicaceae plants waste, consisting of leaf waste of radish (Raphanus sativus), broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica), cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata), and whole parts kamanilan weed (Roripa indica) in polybags containing 5 L of nematode infested soil. Plant waste was chopped ± 1 cm in size, then as much as 117 g per polybag was mixed in nematode infested soil, doused with water until wet and tightly closed for the biofumigation process for 14 days. At the end of biofumigation step, the polybags were opened for 3-5 days, then 7 day - old cucumber seedlings of var. Roberto 92 were planted and the plants were maintained in greenhouse for up to 8 weeks. Observation of the type and population of soil nematodes was carried out three times, i.e. before treatment, after treatment, and 8 weeks after planting. This experiment was designed in a completely randomized design with 6 treatments and 5 replications. The results of the study showed that the population of free-living nematodes (bacteriovorous nematodes and fungivorous nematodes) was increased in all treatment of Brassicaceae plants waste. On the other hand, there was a significant decrease in the phytonematodes population in the treatment of broccoli leaf waste. All Brassicaceae wastes was able to suppress population of Helicotylenchus sp., Rotylenchulus sp., and Xiphinema sp., significantly. Leaf waste of broccoli leaves showed the highest inhibition value against all phytonematodes genera with inhibition reached 100%.

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Kondratenko, Ekaterina, Tatyana Miroshina, and Svetlana Vityaz. "EXPERIENCE IN GROWING MICROGREENS OF THE BRASSICACEAE FAMILY." Vestnik Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, no. 7 (July 2022): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53083/1996-4277-2022-213-7-19-24.

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Beilstein, Mark A., Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz, and Elizabeth A. Kellogg. "Brassicaceae phylogeny and trichome evolution." American Journal of Botany 93, no. 4 (April 2006): 607–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.4.607.

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Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. "Clypeola is United withAlyssum(Brassicaceae)." Harvard Papers in Botany 18, no. 2 (December 2013): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3100/025.018.0204.

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Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A., and Suzanne I. Warwick. "A SYNOPSIS OF EUTREMA (BRASSICACEAE)." Harvard Papers in Botany 10, no. 2 (December 2005): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3100/1043-4534(2005)10[129:asoeb]2.0.co;2.

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Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A., and Suzanne I. Warwick. "A SYNOPSIS OF SMELOWSKIA (BRASSICACEAE)." Harvard Papers in Botany 11, no. 1 (July 2006): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3100/1043-4534(2006)11[91:asosb]2.0.co;2.

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ÖZÜDOĞRU, BARIŞ, and DMITRY A. GERMAN. "Taxonomic remarks on Pseudosempervivum (Brassicaceae)." Phytotaxa 383, no. 1 (December 13, 2018): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.6.

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The status of three names related to the genus Pseudosempervivum is reconsidered. As a result, Noccaea crassiuscula and Pseudosempervivum amanum are reduced to synonymy of P. sempervivum while P. gurulkanii is found conspecific with N. venusta. Problems in delimitation of P. sempervivum and P. aucheri are also briefly considered. The name Cochlearia sempervivum is lectotypified.

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Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. "The South American Dictyophragmus (Brassicaceae)." Novon 1, no. 2 (1991): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3391631.

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Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A., An Zhengxi, and Yang Guang. "A Revision of Sisymbriopsis (Brassicaceae)." Novon 9, no. 3 (1999): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3391725.

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O'Kane, Steve L., and Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz. "A Synopsis of Arabidopsis (Brassicaceae)." Novon 7, no. 3 (1997): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3391949.

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Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. "What Is Nasturtium tibeticum (Brassicaceae)?" Novon 10, no. 4 (2000): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3392978.

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Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. "The Chinese Endemic Neomartinella (Brassicaceae)." Novon 10, no. 4 (2000): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3392979.

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Price, Robert A., and Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz. "A Reconsideration of Chaunanthus (Brassicaceae)." Novon 11, no. 3 (2001): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3393040.

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Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. "A Synopsis of Tropidocarpum (Brassicaceae)." Novon 13, no. 4 (2003): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3393367.

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Warwick, Suzanne I., and Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz. "Nomenclatural Notes on Sisymbrium (Brassicaceae)." Novon 13, no. 2 (2003): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3393529.

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Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. "The South American Eremodraba (Brassicaceae)." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77, no. 3 (1990): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2399531.

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