Relevant bibliographies by topics / Brassica

Academic literature on the topic 'Brassica'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 August 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Brassica"

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Czajka, Agnieszka, Monika Markiewicz, Beata Kowalska, and Urszula Smolińska. "Reaction of clubroot-resistant genotypes of Brassica rapa, Brassica napus and Brassica oleracea to Polish Plasmodiophora brassicae pathotypes in laboratory tests." European Journal of Plant Pathology 158, no. 2 (August 26, 2020): 533–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-020-02100-y.

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Abstract The Brassica genotypes selected for the experiments were previously found to be resistant to various Plasmodiophora brassicae pathotypes (Pb). Their interaction with pathotypes Pb2, Pb3 and Pb9 isolated in Poland was studied, using macroscopic observation for the presence of root galls, microscopic observations of P. brassicae plasmodia in the root hairs and quantitative PCR for determination of the pathogen’s quantity in plant roots and growing media. Of the Brassica genotypes studied, only B. rapa var. capitata line AABBcc was fully resistant to all the Polish pathotypes of P. brassicae. Some of the other “clubroot-resistant” genotypes tested were resistant to selected pathotypes, e.g. Brassica napus var. rapifera ‘Wilhelmsburger’ to Pb 2 and Pb3, Brassica oleracea var. capitata ‘Kilaton F1’ to Pb2 and Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis ‘Bilko F1’ to Pb3, but were susceptible to others. B. oleracea var. capitata ‘Bindsachsener’, B. oleracea var. acephala subvar. lacinata ‘Verheul’ and B. napus var. napus ‘Mendel F1’ were moderately to highly susceptible to all Polish P. brassicae pathotypes. These results show that the classification of virulence of P. brassicae pathotypes selected in various areas differs significantly toward the same Brasssica genotypes and puts in question the practical value of pathotype classification determined with differential sets for farmers and plant breeders. Our results showed that B. rapa var. capitata AABBcc line, B. napus var. rapifera ‘Wilhelmsburger’, B. oleracea var. capitata ‘Kilaton F1’, B. rapa subsp. pekinensis ‘Bilko F1’ could be considered in Brassica breeding programmes as a source of resistance to Polish P. brassicae isolates.
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N, Poornima K., and Anita Grover. "Allele mining in Brassicas screened for A. brassicae resistance." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 90, no. 6 (September 14, 2020): 1198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v90i6.104801.

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The non-expresser of pathogenesis related gene 1 (NPR1) has been an important component of the SA/JA mediated mechanism of defence in plants. Brassicas have been major group of crop plants that are facing huge yield losses due to biotic stresses especially through Alternaria blight caused by Alternaria brassicae. Among the plethora of proteins, the NPR1 protein coding gene has been emphasised upon and an attempt has been made to isolate NPR1 alleles from different brassica species. The sequences were annotated using FGENESH and a maximum-likelihood tree was constructed using NPR1 genes from cultivated and wild brassica and also NPR1 from other crops. Understanding the genome structure of NPR1 and tagging the resistance alleles to the genomic regions of NPR1 among all species of Brassica has been aimed at in the present study.
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A.P, DHYANI, SATI M.C, and KHULBE R.D. "SEED-PLANT TRANSMISSION AND CONTROL OF ALTERNARIA SPP. IN LAHI (BRASSICA NAPUS L.) IN KUMAUN HILLS, INDIA." Madras Agricultural Journal 77, March April (1990): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a01931.

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Alternaria alternata, A. brassicao, A. brassicicola, A.radicina, A. raphant and A, tanulsalma wore detected from storage and field soods of Brassica napus grown. under different agroclimatic conditions of Kumaun Himalaya. Of them, A. alternata, A. brassicae and A. raphant wore foquently isolated from seeds, seedlings, leaves and pods and found to be responsible for seed and seedling infection. These species also caused necrosis of leaves and pods In later stogos. The pathogonicity tosts under glass house conditions proved the sorlous pathogenic bohaviour of these species. Thiram, Captafol, Dithane M-45 and Vitavax were found most satisfactory chemicals to control the infection of Alternaria spp. In seeds and other organs of Brassica napus.
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Dewage, Chinthani S. Karandeni, Coretta A. Klöppel, Henrik U. Stotz, and Bruce D. L. Fitt. "Host–pathogen interactions in relation to management of light leaf spot disease (caused by Pyrenopeziza brassicae) on Brassica species." Crop and Pasture Science 69, no. 1 (2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp16445.

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Light leaf spot, caused by Pyrenopeziza brassicae, is the most damaging disease problem in oilseed rape (Brassica napus) in the United Kingdom. According to recent survey data, the severity of epidemics has increased progressively across the UK, with yield losses of up to £160M per annum in England and more severe epidemics in Scotland. Light leaf spot is a polycyclic disease, with primary inoculum consisting of airborne ascospores produced on diseased debris from the previous cropping season. Splash-dispersed conidia produced on diseased leaves are the main component of the secondary inoculum. Pyrenopeziza brassicae is also able to infect and cause considerable yield losses on vegetable brassicas, especially Brussels sprouts. There may be spread of light leaf spot among different Brassica species. Since they have a wide host range and frequent occurrence of sexual reproduction, P. brassicae populations are likely to have considerable genetic diversity, and evidence suggests population variations between different geographic regions, which need further study. Available disease-management tools are not sufficient to provide adequate control of the disease. There is a need to identify new sources of resistance, which can be integrated with fungicide applications to achieve sustainable management of light leaf spot. Several major resistance genes and quantitative trait loci have been identified in previous studies, but rapid improvements in the understanding of molecular mechanisms underpinning B. napus–P. brassicae interactions can be expected through exploitation of novel genetic and genomic information for brassicas and extracellular fungal pathogens.
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Cheah, L.-H., G. Kent, and S. Gowers. "Brassica crops and a Streptomyces sp as potential biocontrol for clubroot of brassicas." New Zealand Plant Protection 54 (August 1, 2001): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2001.54.3779.

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Two glasshouse experiments and a field trial were carried out to evaluate the potential of brassica crops which contain high levels of glucosinolates for control of clubroot of brassicas Brassica rapa crops were grown for about 70 days in a field which was infested with Plasmodiophora brassicae In the first glasshouse experiment the leaf and stem of the plants were harvested chopped into small pieces and mixed with clubrootinfested soil in punnets Chinese cabbage seedlings were then transplanted into the punnets In the second glasshouse experiment soil samples were taken in punnets from plots where the B rapa crops had been rotary hoed and left to decompose for about three weeks Chinese cabbage seedlings were transplanted into the punnets In both experiments B rapatreated soil reduced (P
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Li, Xiaonan, Yingxia Wei, Yingmei Ma, Guizhu Cao, Siwen Ma, Tianyu Zhang, Zongxiang Zhan, and Zhongyun Piao. "Marker-Assisted Pyramiding of CRa and CRd Genes to Improve the Clubroot Resistance of Brassica rapa." Genes 13, no. 12 (December 19, 2022): 2414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13122414.

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Clubroot, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, is an economically important soil-borne disease that threatens Brassicaceae crops worldwide. In recent years, the incidence area of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis) clubroot disease has increased, which severely affects the yield and quality of Chinese cabbage. The resistance of varieties harboring the single clubroot-resistance (CR) gene is easily broken through by P. brassicae pathotypes. CRa and CRd, genetically identified in B. rapa, are CR genes known to be highly resistant to different P. brassicaea pathotypes. In our study, we perform the gene pyramiding of CRa and CRd in Chinese cabbages through marker-assisted selection (MAS), and develop homozygous pyramided lines. The newly generated pyramided lines exhibit greater resistance to six different pathotypes than that of two parental lines carrying a single CR gene. This study provides new CR-gene-pyramided lines for the development of clubroot-resistant Brassica varieties for future breeding programs.
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Zamani-Noor, Nazanin, and Małgorzata Jędryczka. "Pathotyping Systems and Pathotypes of Plasmodiophora brassicae—Navigating toward the Optimal Classification." Pathogens 13, no. 4 (April 11, 2024): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13040313.

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Plasmodiophora brassicae Woronin, an obligate biotrophic soil-borne pathogen, poses a significant threat to cruciferous crops worldwide by causing the devastating disease known as clubroot. Pathogenic variability in P. brassicae populations has been recognized since the 1930s based on its interactions with Brassica species. Over time, numerous sets of differential hosts have been developed and used worldwide to explore the pathogenic variability within P. brassicae populations. These sets encompass a range of systems, including the Williams system, the European Clubroot Differential set (ECD), the Brassica napus set, the Japanese Clubroot Differential Set, the Canadian Clubroot Differential Set (CCS), the Korean Clubroot Differential Set, and the Chinese Sinitic Clubroot Differential set (SCD). However, all existing systems possess both advantages as well as limitations regarding the detection of pathotypes from various Brassica species and their corresponding virulence pattern on Brassica genotypes. This comprehensive review aims to compare the main differential systems utilized in classifying P. brassicae pathotypes worldwide. Their strengths, limitations, and implications are evaluated, thereby enhancing our understanding of pathogenic variability.
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Tasleem, Mohd, Mamta Baunthiyal, and Gohar Taj. "Induction of MPK3, MPK6 and MPK4 Mediated Defense Signaling in Response to Alternaria Blight in Transgenic Brassica juncea." Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia 14, no. 4 (December 25, 2017): 1469–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2593.

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ABSTRACT: Alternaria brassicae causes a highly destructive disease in Brassica juncea (Rapeseed mustard) resulting in significant yield losses. Studies of MAPK machinery components in Arabidopsis thaliana have indicated that MPK3, MPK4, & MPK6 are involved in defense response and provide resistance against various bacterial and fungal pathogens. In this study, we analyzed the expression level of MPK3, MPK4 & MPK6 in overexpressed MPK3 transgenic (BjV5) Brassica juncea at different stages of Alternaria brassicae inoculation.Expression study revealed that MPK3/MPK6 was involved in early defense response and MPK4 in late defense response. These results suggested that BjMPK3 positively regulate SA mediated defense response, which might play an important role in resistance to Alternaria brassicae in Brassica juncea.
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Elson, Marshall K., John F. Kelly, and Hugh C. Price. "EFFECTS OF BRASSICA RESIDUES ON ASPARAGUS DECLINE SYNDROME AND PLANT GROWTH." HortScience 28, no. 5 (May 1993): 473a—473. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.473a.

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Asparagus Decline Syndrome is caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. asparagi (FOA) and Fusarium moniliforme (FM). Resistant asparagus varieties have not been found and chemicals are often ineffective against Fusarium spp. Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) residue has been shown to reduce Fusarium infection in cabbage. However, canola (Brassica napus) also reduces yields in wheat.Seven Brassicas were selected for testing in the greenhouse and field (Kale, Turnip, Glacier Canola, Global Canola, Yellow Mustard, Dwarf Essex Canola, Humus Canola). Brassica residue added to soil reduced root growth of asparagus, wheat, cress, cucumber, and cabbage seedlings upto 4 weeks. Brassicas grown in the field reduced FOA populations and the incidence of Fusarium infection, but did not inhibit plant growth. Extraction of Brassica residue did not yield any non-volatile Fusarium-inhibitory compounds.
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Sivapalan, A., and JW Browning. "Incidence of Alternaria brassicicola (Schw.) Wiltsh. on Brassica oleracea seeds." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 32, no. 4 (1992): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9920535.

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Samples of Brassica oleracea seed from Victoria, were tested for the presence of seed-borne Alternaria brassicicola and Alternaria brassicae. A. brassicicola was detected in 26 of 44 samples tested but A. brassicae was not detected in any. Between 24 and 37% of seed was infected, with 4-8% of infection found in the embryo tissues. Inoculation of seed with A. brassicicola resulted in loss of vigour in germinated seedlings, followed by death. The fungus retained its viability and pathogenicity on seed stored for up to 12 months. This investigation indicates that a high proportion of commercially available brassica seed are contaminated with A. brassicicola and may therefore be a primary source of disease for brassica crops in Australia.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Brassica"

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Koech, Joel Kipkemoi. "Resistance of Brassica L. species to Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359313.

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Davies, Katherine Ann. "Early events in pathogenesis of Pyrenopeziza brassicae on Brassica napus." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343008.

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Wang, Tongtong. "Resistance to Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) in Brassica juncea and introgression of resistance from Brassica rapa, Brassica napus and Brassica nigra into Brassica juncea." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2016. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/89272/.

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Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV, family Potyviridae, genus Potyvirus) has the widest host range amongst potyviruses. Globally it was said to be the second most important virus infecting field vegetables. Brassica juncea (Oriental mustard, family Brassicaceae), is an amphidiploid plant species with the genome AABB, comprising the genomes of the two diploid species, Brassica rapa (AA) and Brassica nigra (BB). It is widely grown and has various uses including as a leaf, stem, or root vegetable, oilseed crop, forage crop, condiment and biofumigant. Most B. juncea cultivars are very susceptible to TuMV, resulting in severe losses. Research on TuMV resistance and the mapping and identification of natural resistance genes would be very useful in order to speed up breeding resistant crops through marker-assisted selection. Sources of resistance to TuMV have been identified in B. juncea. The specificity of the resistances has been determined. A B. juncea DH line for which there is genomic information has been challenged with TuMV and found to be susceptible. This line has been used as a susceptible parent in crosses with resistant plants derived from different sources to develop segregating populations for mapping the resistance gene(s). Two BC1 populations (222 plants and 205 plants) and one F2 population (159 plants) have been phenotyped and segregation ratios were not significantly different from a Mendelian model based on the action of two recessive genes. Parental lines and selected plants in the two BC1 populations have been analysed by SNPs genotyping using the Illumina Infinium Chip. Genetic linkage maps have been constructed and QTLs have been mapped. Additionally, attempts are being made to identify a dominant TuMV resistance gene present in both Brassica napus and B. rapa. Inter-specific crosses have been made in order to introgress this gene into B. juncea. Resynthesised B. juncea plants possessing this dominant resistance have been produced through embryo rescue and polyploidy induction of F1 plants from crosses between resistant B. rapa and susceptible B. nigra plants. BC2 plants have also been developed by crossing B. rapa and B. napus plants possessing the dominant TuMV resistance with a susceptible B. juncea plant line.
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Wallenhammar, Ann-Charlotte. "Monitoring and control of Plasmodiophora brassicae in spring oilseed brassica crops /." Uppsala : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 1999. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/1999/91-576-5726-2.pdf.

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Fernandes, Maria de Fátima Gomes. "Duo Ecológico Pieris brassicae/Brassica oleracea: Perfil Metabolómico e actividade biológica." Doctoral thesis, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/63800.

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Fernandes, Maria de Fátima Gomes. "Duo Ecológico Pieris brassicae/Brassica oleracea: Perfil Metabolómico e actividade biológica." Tese, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/63800.

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Boys, Emily Frances. "Resistance to Pyrenopeziza brassicae (light leaf spot) in Brassica napus (oilseed rape)." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.556103.

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This project aimed to provide a greater understanding about resistance to Pyrenopeziza brassicae in oilseed rape. A doubled haploid population of Brassica napus derived from a cross between the resistant oilseed rape cultivar Imola and a susceptible breeding line was used to map a single major locus associated with resistance to P. brassicae. The locus was positioned at the end of the linkage group corresponding to chromosome A1, a region homeologous to Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 3. The resistance was associated with a phenotype that involved reduced P. brassicae subcuticular hyphal growth, the collapse of epidermal cells and an absence of asexual sporulation. P. brassicae was, however, able to sporulate sexually on senescent leaf tissue of the resistant plants. For the doubled haploid population, there were significant correlations between severity of light leaf spot assessed on field plots in Hertfordshire and Scotland and severity assessed on seedlings in controlled environment conditions. Analysis using quantitative peR showed that the lines of the doubled haploid population differed in their ability to support the growth of P. brassicae in controlled environment (on cotyledons and young leaves) and field conditions. The resistance present in oil seed rape cultivar Imola is different from that observed in other B. napus cultivars/lines, where asexual sporulation was observed on even the least susceptible cultivars/lines, and currently appears stable in different parts of the UK. An improved understanding of resistance to P. brassicae in B. napus will help to inform decisions about the deployment of new resistant cultivars to maximise the durability of the resistance.
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Aslam, Ferre N. "Haploid production in rapid-cycling Brassica campestris and Brassica napus." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292906.

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Lopes, Alexandra de Pinho Noites. "Caracterização química e biológicada pieris brassicae alimentada com Brassica Ra pa Var. Rapa." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/20825.

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Lopes, Alexandra de Pinho Noites. "Caracterização química e biológicada pieris brassicae alimentada com Brassica Ra pa Var. Rapa." Dissertação, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/20825.

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Books on the topic "Brassica"

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Pua, Eng-Chong, and Carl J. Douglas, eds. Brassica. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06164-0.

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1950-, Pua E. C., and Douglas C. J. 1954-, eds. Brassica. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2004.

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Robert, Sattell, and Oregon State University. Extension Service., eds. Rapeseed (Brassica campestris/Brassica napus). [Corvallis, Or.]: Oregon State University Extension Service, 1998.

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Wani, Shabir Hussain, Ajay Kumar Thakur, and Yasin Jeshima Khan, eds. Brassica Improvement. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34694-2.

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Koech, Joel Kipkemoi. Resistance of Brassica L. species to plasmodiophora brassicae wor.. Norwich: University of East Anglia, 1993.

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International Symposium on Brassicas (1997 Rennes, France). Brassica '97: International Symposium on Brassicas, Rennes, France, 23-27 September 1997. Edited by Thomas Grégoire and Monteiro António A. Leiden, the Netherlands: International Society for Horticultural Science, 1998.

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Liu, Shengyi, Rod Snowdon, and Chittaranjan Kole, eds. The Brassica oleracea Genome. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31005-9.

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Kole, Chittaranjan, and Trilochan Mohapatra, eds. The Brassica juncea Genome. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91507-0.

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Wang, Xiaowu, and Chittaranjan Kole, eds. The Brassica rapa Genome. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47901-8.

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Liu, Shengyi, Rod Snowdon, and Boulos Chalhoub, eds. The Brassica napus Genome. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43694-4.

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Book chapters on the topic "Brassica"

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Rakow, G. "Species Origin and Economic Importance of Brassica." In Brassica, 3–11. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06164-0_1.

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Christey, M. C., and R. Braun. "Production of Transgenic Vegetable Brassicas." In Brassica, 169–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06164-0_10.

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Pua, E. C., and T. S. Lim. "Transgenic Oilseed Brassicas." In Brassica, 195–224. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06164-0_11.

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Earle, E. D., J. Cao, and A. M. Shelton. "Insect-Resistant Transgenic Brassicas." In Brassica, 227–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06164-0_12.

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Dixelius, C., S. Bohman, and S. Wretblad. "Disease Resistance." In Brassica, 253–71. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06164-0_13.

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Warwick, S., and B. Miki. "Herbicide Resistance." In Brassica, 273–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06164-0_14.

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Murphy, D. J. "Genetic Engineering of Lipid Composition." In Brassica, 297–315. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06164-0_15.

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Mithen, R., and R. Parker. "Biochemical Genetics of Glucosinolate Biosynthesis in Brassica." In Brassica, 317–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06164-0_16.

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Himelblau, E., D. Lauffer, R. Teutonico, J. C. Pires, and T. C. Osborn. "Rapid-Cycling Brassica in Research and Education." In Brassica, 13–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06164-0_2.

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Quiros, C. F., and A. H. Paterson. "Genome Mapping and Analysis." In Brassica, 31–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06164-0_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Brassica"

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Petrean, Ioana Andreea, and Valer Micle. "STUDY REGARDING GERMINATION OF INDIAN MUSTARD (BRASSICA JUNCEA L.) FOR APPLICATION IN PHYTOREMEDIATION OF STERILE DUMPS POLLUTED WITH HEAVY METALS." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s18.16.

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Nutrient-poor, sandy, sterile material from the post-mining sterile dumps such as those in the Maramures region (Romania) presents a challenge for plants. Sterile dumps are considered extreme environments for plants due to their unfavorable physicochemical properties. Phytoremediation has great potential to remove heavy metals from sterile dumps, and Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) seems to be a possible candidate species for this purpose. The potential of Brassica juncea seeds to germinate in a medium contaminated with high concentrations of Cu, Pb and Cd was assessed using germination tests on Indian mustard seeds in the presence of various liquid mixtures made from fertilizer and sterile material collected from three different mining sterile dumps in Maramures county, Romania. The experiment results showed that adding fertilizers did not enhance the germination process of Brassica juncea seeds and that the optimal pH for Brassica juncea to sprout extremely well is 5.5. The results suggest that Brassica juncea could be used in efficient phytoremediation of the sterile dumps. This paper's objective consists of observing the germination of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in the presence of high concentrations of heavy metals from sterile mining dumps with the purpose of the phytoremediation of the studied polluted areas from Maramures county (Romania).
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Rostova, E. N. "Brassica nigra in the steppe Crimea." In РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРИРОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В АГРОЦЕНОЗАХ. Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/2542-0720-15.05.2020.32.

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The expansion of the oilseeds adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of the steppe Crimea will increase the biodiversity on the peninsula and, therefore, maximize the efficient use of its natural potential. Brassica nígra is an insufficiently studied crop under the conditions of the Crimean steppe zone. Therefore, the aim of the research was to study the biological characteristics, seed productivity, and yield quality indicators of some varieties of Brassica nígra in the aforementioned environmental conditions. We studied two varieties of Brassica nígra namely ‘Niagara’ and ‘Smuglyanka’ under rain-fed conditions without any fertilizers. Preceding crop – winter wheat. Cultivation technology – generally accepted. The growing season of ‘Niagara’ variety was 4-7 days shorter than that of ‘Smuglyanka’. This difference was due to the late emergence of seedlings. However, all the following stages of growth and development took place almost simultaneously. In 2017-2019, ‘Niagara’ variety gave the highest yield (0.45 t/ha) exceeding ‘Smuglyanka’ by 0.15 t/ha. The maximum content of fatty oil was in the ‘Niagara’ seeds – 39.3%; ‘Smuglyanka’ contained 24.7%. The main advantage of ‘Niagara’ – high content of essential oil in the seeds (0.96%), which is 3.7 times higher than in the seeds of the ‘Smuglyanka’ variety.
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Aggarwal, Prakriti, and Anita Thakur. "Fuzzy Interface Automatic Brassica Horticulture Hoop House." In 2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/spin.2019.8711750.

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Goodwin, Jocelyn, and Ed M. Coppola. "Fuels and Coproducts from Brassica Carinata Oil." In Virtual 2020 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists’ Society (AOCS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/am20.83.

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Zverkova, Zinaida. "Practical application of surepitsa cake in the diets of poultry." In Multifunctional adaptive feed production 27 (75). ru: Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-27-75-158-162.

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Studies have been conducted on the use of surepny oilcake obtained from different varieties of Brassica rapa L., in the feeding of broiler chickens. The safe norms of its inclusion in the composition of balanced compound feeds have been determined. The enrichment of experimental compound feed with enzyme preparations increases the economic performance of broiler chickens. The oilcake surepny obtained from the seeds of the Brassica rapa L, selection of the All-Russion Williams Fodder Research Institute confirms the effectiveness of cultivation and the negative effect on broiler chickens.
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Shevchenko, Irina, Tereza Neubauerová, Martina Macková, and Tomáš Macek. "Study of antimicrobial peptide induction in Brassica napus." In XIIth Conference Biologically Active Peptides. Prague: Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/css201113127.

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Mikhaylova, E. V., M. Yu Shein, V. Yu Alekseev, E. A. Baimukhametova, Kh G. Musin, Yu M. Nikonorov, and B. R. Kuluev. "Transformation of plants with target gene encoding glutathione S-transferase to induce stress resistance." In 2nd International Scientific Conference "Plants and Microbes: the Future of Biotechnology". PLAMIC2020 Organizing committee, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/plamic2020.168.

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Gladkaya, А. S. "RAPESEED (BRASSICA NAPUS Z.) AS A PROMISING FORAGE CROP." In «Breeding, seed production, cultivation technology and processing of agricultural crops». Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Rice Centre, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33775/conf-2021-284-287.

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Sun, Bo, Xue Xia, Yuxiao Tian, Fen Zhang, and Haoru Tang. "Karyotype Analysis of Brassica Napus CV. Huayou No.2." In 2018 International Workshop on Bioinformatics, Biochemistry, Biomedical Sciences (BBBS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/bbbs-18.2018.18.

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Муравенко, О. В., Л. В. Земцова, С. А. Зощук, O. Ю. Юркевич, and T. E. Саматадзе. "GENOMIC VARIABILITY OF MUTANT RAPESEED LINES (BRASSICA NAPUS L.)." In Материалы I Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием «Геномика и современные биотехнологии в размножении, селекции и сохранении растений». Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47882/genbio.2020.38.90.019.

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Reports on the topic "Brassica"

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Wetmore, Chelsea. Response of Brassica napus lines containing all possible combinations of three clubroot resistance genes to infection by Plasmodiophora brassicae. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-1227.

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Author, Not Given. Signal Transduction in the Pollen-Stigma Interactions of Brassica. Final Technical Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/765317.

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Author, Not Given. Signal transduction in the pollen-stigma interactions of Brassica. Final technical report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/761089.

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van der Wolf, Jan, Pieter Kastelein, Leo Poleij, Patricia van der Zouwen, Marjon Krijger, Odette Mendes, Jan Bergervoet, Bernadette Kroon, Pauline Bernardo, and Reindert Nijland. Mapping tracks of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris resulting in Brassica seed infections. Wageningen: Stichting Wageningen Research, Wageningen Plant Research, Business unit Biointeractions and Plant Health, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/536441.

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Author, Not Given. (Structure and function of the self-incompatibility proteins of Brassica oleracea): Progress report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6327420.

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Amari, Taoufik, Manel Taamalli, and Chedly Abdelly. The Effect of Nickel on Membrane Integrity and Lipid Composition in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (halophyte) and Brassica juncea. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2020.09.17.

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Lozano Fernández, Jaime, and Luz Fanny Orozco. Comportamiento de los cultivares de brócoli (Brassica oleracea L.) Avenger y Legacy a diferentes dosis de nitrógeno, fosforo y potasio. Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.poster.2016.53.

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La poca oferta existente, en la región del Oriente Antiqueño, de trabajos de investigación sobre fertilización en brócoli, provoca un uso excesivo de fertilizantes compuestos y simples. Entre mayo y agosto de 2014 se evaluaron diferentes niveles de fertilización en dos cultivares de brócoli (Avenger y Legacy), en el Centro de Investigación La Selva de CORPOICA Rionegro (Antioquia), a 2.020 msnm, con 14°C promedio ambiente; en un suelo de unidad cartográfica: Asociación Rionegro, de taxonomía Typic Fulvudans (IGAC, 2007). Para Avenger y Legacy los mayores rendimientos (19,0 y 12,2 t/ha respectivamente) se obtuvieron con 60 Kg/ha de N, 40 Kg/ha de P2O5 y 55 Kg/ha de K2O.
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Sharma, Sanjula, Harshdeep Kaur Mundi, Harjeevan Kaur, Jomika Devi, Chhaya Atri, and Surinder Singh Banga. Near-infrared reflectance of spectroscopy (NIRS) calibrations for non-destructive assessment of quality trains in intact seeds of Brassica junecea L. Peeref, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54985/peeref.2306p7178732.

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Morin, Shai, Gregory Walker, Linda Walling, and Asaph Aharoni. Identifying Arabidopsis thaliana Defense Genes to Phloem-feeding Insects. United States Department of Agriculture, February 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7699836.bard.

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The whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) is a serious agricultural pest that afflicts a wide variety of ornamental and vegetable crop species. To enable survival on a great diversity of host plants, whiteflies must have the ability to avoid or detoxify numerous different plant defensive chemicals. Such toxins include a group of insect-deterrent molecules called glucosinolates (GSs), which also provide the pungent taste of Brassica vegetables such as radish and cabbage. In our BARD grant, we used the whitefly B. tabaci and Arabidopsis (a Brassica plant model) defense mutants and transgenic lines, to gain comprehensive understanding both on plant defense pathways against whiteflies and whitefly defense strategies against plants. Our major focus was on GSs. We produced transgenic Arabidopsis plants accumulating high levels of GSs. At the first step, we examined how exposure to high levels of GSs affects decision making and performance of whiteflies when provided plants with normal levels or high levels of GSs. Our major conclusions can be divided into three: (I) exposure to plants accumulating high levels of GSs, negatively affected the performance of both whitefly adult females and immature; (II) whitefly adult females are likely to be capable of sensing different levels of GSs in their host plants and are able to choose, for oviposition, the host plant on which their offspring survive and develop better (preference-performance relationship); (III) the dual presence of plants with normal levels and high levels of GSs, confused whitefly adult females, and led to difficulties in making a choice between the different host plants. These findings have an applicative perspective. Whiteflies are known as a serious pest of Brassica cropping systems. If the differences found here on adjacent small plants translate to field situations, intercropping with closely-related Brassica cultivars could negatively influence whitefly population build-up. At the second step, we characterized the defensive mechanisms whiteflies use to detoxify GSs and other plant toxins. We identified five detoxification genes, which can be considered as putative "key" general induced detoxifiers because their expression-levels responded to several unrelated plant toxic compounds. This knowledge is currently used (using new funding) to develop a new technology that will allow the production of pestresistant crops capable of protecting themselves from whiteflies by silencing insect detoxification genes without which successful host utilization can not occur. Finally, we made an effort to identify defense genes that deter whitefly performance, by infesting with whiteflies, wild-type and defense mutated Arabidopsis plants. The infested plants were used to construct deep-sequencing expression libraries. The 30- 50 million sequence reads per library, provide an unbiased and quantitative assessment of gene expression and contain sequences from both Arabidopsis and whiteflies. Therefore, the libraries give us sequence data that can be mined for both the plant and insect gene expression responses. An intensive analysis of these datasets is underway. We also conducted electrical penetration graph (EPG) recordings of whiteflies feeding on Arabidopsis wild-type and defense mutant plants in order to determine the time-point and feeding behavior in which plant-defense genes are expressed. We are in the process of analyzing the recordings and calculating 125 feeding behavior parameters for each whitefly. From the analyses conducted so far we conclude that the Arabidopsis defense mutants do not affect adult feeding behavior in the same manner that they affect immatures development. Analysis of the immatures feeding behavior is not yet completed, but if it shows the same disconnect between feeding behavior data and developmental rate data, we would conclude that the differences in the defense mutants are due to a qualitative effect based on the chemical constituency of the phloem sap.
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GAFNER, STEFAN. Saw Palmetto Extract Laboratory Guidance Document. ABC-AHP-NCNPR Botanical Adulterants Prevention Program, September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.59520/bapp.lgd/qndh7158.

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There is documented evidence of the adulteration of saw palmetto fruit extracts with a number of vegetable oils, such as canola (Brassica napus ssp. napus, Brassicaceae), coconut (Cocos nucifera, Arecaceae), olive (Olea europaea, Oleaceae), palm (Elaeis guineensis, Arecaceae), peanut (Arachis hypogaea, Fabaceae), and sunflower (Helianthus annuus, Asteraceae) oils. The partial or complete substitution of saw palmetto fruit extracts with mixtures of fatty acids of animal origin was first documented in 2018, and seems particularly common in materials sold as saw palmetto originating from China. This Laboratory Guidance Document (LGD) presents a review of the various analytical technologies used to differentiate between authentic saw palmetto extracts and ingredients containing adulterating materials. This document can be used in conjunction with the Saw Palmetto Botanical Adulterants Bulletin, rev. 3, published by the ABC-AHP-NCNPR Botanical Adulterants Prevention Program in 2018.
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