Relevant bibliographies by topics / Brandenburg (Germany : State)

Academic literature on the topic 'Brandenburg (Germany : State)'

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Published: 25 July 2024
Last updated: 26 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Brandenburg (Germany : State)"

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L., J. F. "PAYING GERMANS TO HAVE GERMAMS." Pediatrics 95, no. 3 (March 1, 1995): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.95.3.418.

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Many experts believe that over-population is one of the greatest threats facing humanity and the earth on which we live. Governments around the world are seeking ways to stop population explosions that threaten to overwhelm their economies and social structures. Germans, however, have precisely the opposite concern. Women have all but stopped having children, especially in states carved from the former East Germany. The birth rate in Brandenburg has fallen by more than two-thirds since 1989—the state had 38 000 births that year, 12 000 last year—and the drops in other eastern German states are almost as dramatic. Last week, to encourage childbearing, Brandenburg announced plans to pay parents $650 for every baby they produce. At least two other eastern states are considering adopting the Brandenburg system of incentive payments.
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Weissbrot-Koziarska, Anna D., Inetta Nowosad, and Justyna Michniuk. "Ochrona kultury i języka Serbów łużyckich w Brandenburgii." Edukacja Międzykulturowa 21, no. 2 (2023): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/em.2023.02.04.

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Lusatian Serbs, also called Sorbs, are people living in Upper, Middle and Lower Lusatia. This small nation is a remnant of the Slavic settlement in East Germany (Brandenburg and Saxony). Lower Lusatia now lies in the state of Brandenburg, and Upper and Middle Lusatia in the Free State of Saxony. According to official data, in these areas there are approximately 50,000 – 60,000 Lusatian Serbs, of which it is assumed that two-thirds reside in Saxony and one-third in Brandenburg. The article draws attention to formal and legal issues aimed at protecting the culture and the Lower Sorbian language. The analyses carried out concern the general provisions of the European Union, Germany and more detailed guidelines adopted in Brandenburg. Legal acts are important formal means of protection, the effectiveness of which is expressed by the way of practice. Unfortunately, in Brandenburg, many of the existing regulations have no proper effect on everyday life or are distorted. The article is an attempt to identify the assumptions with the implementation, to recognize the limitations, but also to discuss the directions of improving the existing state.
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Limbach, Eric H. "Provisional State, Reluctant Institutions: West Berlin's Refugee Service and Refugee Commissions, 1949–1952." Central European History 47, no. 4 (December 2014): 822–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938914001915.

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In May 1951, the Hamburger Freie Presse published an article on the alleged experiences of Hans Schmidt, an East German police officer (Volkspolizist) who had sought to register earlier that year for political asylum in West Berlin. The newspaper profile followed the twenty-one-year-old Schmidt from his unit's barracks in the northern city of Rostock, across the still undefended border between Brandenburg and West Berlin, to a police station in the northwestern district of Spandau, where he announced his intention to flee to West Germany.
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Senier, Amy. "TBB–Turkish Union in Berlin/Brandenburg v. Germany." American Journal of International Law 107, no. 4 (October 2013): 891–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.4.0891.

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In February 2013, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD Committee or the Committee) issued its opinion in TBB—Turkish Union in Berlin/Brandenburg v. Germany. The majority of the Committee concluded that Germany had violated its obligations to protect its Turkish and Arab populations from a former state official’s allegedly racially discriminatory statements in violation of Articles 2(1)(d), 4(a), and 6 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD or the Convention). The Committee reached significant conclusions regarding the contours of incitement to racial hatred and ideas of racial superiority, the balance between freedom from discrimination and freedom of expression, and state discretion not to prosecute. Consideration of this matter also marks the first time a member of the CERD Committee has filed an individual—or dissenting—opinion.
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Kästner, Carolyn, Nadja Seyhan Bier, Anne Mayer-Scholl, Karsten Nöckler, Martin Heinrich Richter, and Annette Johne. "Prevalence of Alaria alata mesocercariae in wild boars from Brandenburg, Germany." Parasitology Research 120, no. 6 (May 8, 2021): 2103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07178-9.

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AbstractSince 2002, Alaria (A.) alata mesocercariae (AM) have been found during routine Trichinella inspection of wild boars in many European countries. To date, human infection with AM through consumption of undercooked or raw AM infested wild boar meat cannot be excluded. In Germany, data on the parasite’s prevalence in wild boars are scarce. To better understand temporal and spatial fluctuations of this parasite, this study investigated the prevalence of AM in wild boars in the German federal state of Brandenburg during three hunting seasons from 2017 to 2020. In total, 28.3% (100/354, 95% CI: 23.3–33.3%) of all wild boars sampled in eight counties of Brandenburg were tested positive for AM by Alaria alata mesocercariae migration technique (AMT). AM were detected in wild boars from seven different counties. Samples from one county (Havelland) tested completely negative for AM (0/16). Prevalences of the seven AM positive counties of Brandenburg ranged from 11.5 (3/26, 95% CI: 2.5–30.1%) in Märkisch-Oderland to 64.1% (25/39, 95% CI: 47.2–78.8%) in Uckermark. An association between sex and A. alata positivity could not be determined. A statistically significant increase in frequency of older AM positive wild boars was observed (p = 0.001). For a nationwide assessment of the prevalence of A. alata in wild boars and the risk for consumers of ingesting viable AM by consumption of raw or undercooked AM infested wild boar meat, further long-term studies in different regions of Germany are needed.
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Nagel, J. "Biomass in energy supply, especially in the state of Brandenburg, Germany." Ecological Engineering 16 (December 1, 2000): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-8574(00)00058-6.

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Hinney, Barbara, Nicole Catherine Wirtherle, Moses Kyule, Norbert Miethe, Karl-Hans Zessin, and Peter-Henning Clausen. "Prevalence of helminths in horses in the state of Brandenburg, Germany." Parasitology Research 108, no. 5 (April 7, 2011): 1083–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2362-z.

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Pędziwiatr, Kamil, and Joanna Sokół. "Analysis of the functioning of the Berlin – Brandenburg Union of Communication (Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg, VBB)." AUTOBUSY – Technika, Eksploatacja, Systemy Transportowe 19, no. 5 (May 31, 2018): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/atest.2018.027.

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The article presents the meaning and the current state of functioning in the Berlin area – Brandenburg (Germany) Union of Communication. The paper is focused on the problem of eliminating barriers by implementing innovations in public transport for passengers with reduced mobility, such as disabled, but also older people, pregnant women, people with small children, large luggage or obese. These innovations are intended not only to increase the availability of public transport for these groups of users, but also to respect their human rights to live with dignity. Practical solutions are based on the city of Berlin, with an average of 3,8 million passengers per day on the public transport services.
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Schwarz, Sabine, Astrid Sutor, Christoph Staubach, Roswitha Mattis, Kirsten Tackmann, and Franz Josef Conraths. "Estimated prevalence of Echinococcus multilocularis in raccoon dogs Nyctereutes procyonoides in northern Brandenburg, Germany." Current Zoology 57, no. 5 (October 1, 2011): 655–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/57.5.655.

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Abstract Human alveolar echinococcosis, caused by the larval stage of the small fox tapeworm, is a lethal zoonotic infection if left untreated. E. multilocularis is distributed in the Northern Hemisphere and lives in the small intestines of carnivores, mainly canids. The main definitive host of E. multilocularis in European countries is the red fox Vulpes vulpes and in the last ten years new endemic areas for the parasite in Central Europe have been identified. In some areas, for instance in Germany, the raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides - a spreading neozoon - must be regarded as an additional definitive host for E. multilocularis. In 2001 this parasite was found for the first time in raccoon dogs in the Federal State of Brandenburg, Germany. Between 2000 and 2008, 1,252 raccoon dogs from Brandenburg were examined by the Intestinal Scraping Technique. The majority of samples were obtained in five northern counties and all 60 animals that tested positive for E. multilocularis were located there. The estimated true prevalence calculated by a beta-binomial- model ranged from 6%–12%.
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Meyburg, Bernd-Ulrich, Kai Graszynski, Torsten Langgemach, Paul Sömmer, and Ugis Bergmanis. "Cainism, nestling management in Germany in 2004-2007 and satellite tracking of juveniles in the Lesser Spotted Eagle (Aquila pomarina)." Slovak Raptor Journal 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10262-012-0018-2.

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Cainism, nestling management in Germany in 2004-2007 and satellite tracking of juveniles in the Lesser Spotted Eagle (Aquila pomarina)The Lesser Spotted Eagle belongs to a species with obligatory cainism, which means that in the natural state it is rare that two young eagles fledge, although as a rule two chick's hatch. The breeding population in Germany is at the western edge of the species' range and is declining (a 23% decrease between 1993 and 2007). Local extinction can be anticipated and therefore nestling management has been implemented in the German federal state of Brandenburg since 2004 as a conservation measure by using human intervention to prevent the death of the younger sibling. This is in addition to other methods such as nest-site protection, habitat preservation, legislation etc. Furthermore, in 2007, second hatched eagle chicks (Abels) from Latvia were translocated for the first time. The managed pairs (nests physically inspected) were on average more successful than the unmanaged pairs (nests not physically inspected). It cannot be determined as to whether the inspection of the nests had a negative effect on breeding. Breeding success of the pairs present in Brandenburg, including non-breeders, increased by 57 % in 2007 due to nestling management, and that of the managed pairs alone by 67 %. In 2007 the behaviour of six young eagles was studied using satellite telemetry. This study determined that the Abels migrated as well as the first hatched eagle chicks (Cains), and that their survival chances were equally good. The Abels imported from Latvia migrated in two out of three cases along the same route as the German Lesser Spotted Eagles to the Bosporus. One Latvian Abel which fledged in Germany was tracked by satellite to Zambia where many Lesser Spotted Eagles winter. A German Abel wintered North of the Equator in the Sudan and neighbouring countries for over six months and started its return migration on 27 April 2008.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Brandenburg (Germany : State)"

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Jantzen, Kyle. "Protestant clergymen and church-political conflict in national socialist Germany : studies from rural Brandenburg, Saxony and Wurttemberg." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36959.

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This dissertation is a comparison of local church conditions in three German Protestant church districts during the National Socialist era: the Nauen district in the Brandenburg Church Province of the Old Prussian Union Church, the Pima district in the Saxon Evangelical Lutheran Land Church and the Ravensburg district in the Wurttemberg Evangelical Land Church. It focuses on the attitudes and roles of the pastors, curates and vicars who served in the primarily rural parishes of these districts, analyzes the effect of the 'national renewal' that accompanied the National Socialist seizure of power upon the church conditions in their parishes, and probes their own attitudes toward the prevalent religious nationalism of the day. Following a comparison of the controversies surrounding pastoral appointments in Nauen, Pima and Ravensburg, the study examines the nature and intensity of church-political conflict in each of the districts during the National Socialist era. Finally, the study closes with a consideration of clerical attitudes toward the National Socialist euthanasia programme and the antisemitism that led to the Holocaust. Drawing on official church correspondence at three levels (parish, district and land church), parish newsletters, accounts of meetings throughout the period, the study concludes that while these Protestant clergymen generally shared a common conservative nationalist outlook, the manifestation of the church struggle in their parishes took diverse forms. Parishioners in Nauen and especially Pima (but not Ravensburg) displayed a high level of interest in their churches in 1933, in part an effect of the strength of the national renewal in their regions. In Nauen, the church struggle was channelled into the quest for control of pastoral appointments. In Pima, the church struggle mirrored the course of events in Saxony as a whole, and included extreme 'German Christians,' radical members of the Confessing Church and a moderate movement for church
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Wattenbach, Martin. "The hydrological effects of changes in forest area and species composition in the federal state of Brandenburg, Germany." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2008. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/2739/.

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This thesis aims to quantify the human impact on the natural resource water at the landscape scale. The drivers in the federal state of Brandenburg (Germany), the area under investigation, are land-use changes induced by policy decisions at European and federal state level. The water resources of the federal state are particularly sensitive to changes in land-use due to low precipitation rates in the summer combined with sandy soils and high evapotranspiration rates. Key elements in landscape hydrology are forests because of their unique capacity to transport water from the soil to the atmosphere. Given these circumstances, decisions made at any level of administration that may have effects on the forest sector in the state are critical in relation to the water cycle. It is therefore essential to evaluate any decision that may change forest area and structure in such a sensitive region. Thus, as a first step, it was necessary to develop and implement a model able to simulate possible interactions and feedbacks between forested surfaces and the hydrological cycle at the landscape scale. The result is a model for simulating the hydrological properties of forest stands based on a robust computation of the temporal and spatial LAI (leaf area index) dynamics. The approach allows the simulation of all relevant hydrological processes with a low parameter demand. It includes the interception of precipitation and transpiration of forest stands with and without groundwater in the rooting zone. The model also considers phenology, biomass allocation, as well as mortality and simple management practices. It has been implemented as a module in the eco-hydrological model SWIM (Soil and Water Integrated Model). This model has been tested in two pre-studies to verify the applicability of its hydrological process description for the hydrological conditions typical for the state. The newly implemented forest module has been tested for Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) and in parts for Common Oak (Quercus robur and Q. petraea) in Brandenburg. For Scots Pine the results demonstrate a good simulation of annual biomass increase and LAI in addition to the satisfactory simulation of litter production. A comparison of the simulated and measured data of the May sprout for Scots pine and leaf unfolding for Oak, as well as the evaluation against daily transpiration measurements for Scots Pine, does support the applicability of the approach. The interception of precipitation has also been simulated and compared with weekly observed data for a Scots Pine stand which displays satisfactory results in both the vegetation periods and annual sums. After the development and testing phase, the model is used to analyse the effects of two scenarios. The first scenario is an increase in forest area on abandoned agricultural land that is triggered by a decrease in European agricultural production support. The second one is a shift in species composition from predominant Scots Pine to Common Oak that is based on decisions of the regional forestry authority to support a more natural species composition. The scenario effects are modelled for the federal state of Brandenburg on a 50m grid utilising spatially explicit land-use patterns. The results, for the first scenario, suggest a negative impact of an increase in forest area (9.4% total state area) on the regional water balance, causing an increase in mean long-term annual evapotranspiration of 3.7% at 100% afforestation when compared to no afforestation. The relatively small annual change conceals a much more pronounced seasonal effect of a mean long-term evapotranspiration increase by 25.1% in the spring causing a pronounced reduction in groundwater recharge and runoff. The reduction causes a lag effect that aggravates the scarcity of water resources in the summer. In contrast, in the second scenario, a change in species composition in existing forests (29.2% total state area) from predominantly Scots Pine to Common Oak decreases the long-term annual mean evapotranspiration by 3.4%, accompanied by a much weaker, but apparent, seasonal pattern. Both scenarios exhibit a high spatial heterogeneity because of the distinct natural conditions in the different regions of the state. Areas with groundwater levels near the surface are particularly sensitive to changes in forest area and regions with relatively high proportion of forest respond strongly to the change in species composition. In both cases this regional response is masked by a smaller linear mean effect for the total state area. Two critical sources of uncertainty in the model results have been investigated. The first one originates from the model calibration parameters estimated in the pre-study for lowland regions, such as the federal state. The combined effect of the parameters, when changed within their physical meaningful limits, unveils an overestimation of the mean water balance by 1.6%. However, the distribution has a wide spread with 14.7% for the 90th percentile and -9.9% for the 10th percentile. The second source of uncertainty emerges from the parameterisation of the forest module. The analysis exhibits a standard deviation of 0.6 % over a ten year period in the mean of the simulated evapotranspiration as a result of variance in the key forest parameters. The analysis suggests that the combined uncertainty in the model results is dominated by the uncertainties of calibration parameters. Therefore, the effect of the first scenario might be underestimated because the calculated increase in evapotranspiration is too small. This may lead to an overestimation of the water balance towards runoff and groundwater recharge. The opposite can be assumed for the second scenario in which the decrease in evapotranspiration might be overestimated.
Das übergreifende Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, die Interaktion zwischen Landnutzungsänderung und dem Landschaftswasserhaushalt zu quantifizieren. Das Untersuchungsgebiet für die Analyse ist das Land Brandenburg. Bedingt durch seine Kombination geringer Sommerniederschläge mit der Dominanz sandiger Böden und hoher Verdunstungsraten, insbesondere von den großflächigen Wäldern und Forsten, ist es besonders empfindlich gegenüber Landnutzungsänderung. Waldflächen sind Schlüsselelemente im Landschaftswasserhaushalt, da sie den Bodenwasserspeicher effizienter mit der Atmosphäre koppeln als die meisten anderen Vegetationsformen. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit war es daher notwendig, ein geeignetes Modellkonzept zu finden. Der Ansatz sollte in der Lage sein, die hydrologischen Effekte auf Landschaftsebene zu modellieren, ohne dabei die Datenverfügbarkeit in diesem Anwendungsbereich zu überschreiten. Das entwickelte Modellkonzept wurde in das ökohydrologische Einzugsgebietsmodell SWIM (Soil Water Integrated Model) integriert. Nach einer Test- und Entwicklungsphase konnte das Modell für die integrierte Analyse der Wirkung von zwei Szenarien auf den Landeswasserhaushalt verwendet werden. Das erste Szenario beschäftigt sich mit der möglichen Zunahme der Waldfläche als Folge der Neuausrichtung der Agrarsubventionspolitik der Europäischen Union. Die Waldflächenzunahme führt zu einer Steigerung der Evapotranspiration im langjährigen Mittel. Das zweite Szenario behandelt die Auswirkung des Brandenburger Waldumbauprogramms und hat eine vergleichsweise geringe Abnahme der langjährigen mittleren Verdunstung zur Folge. Der lineare mittlere Verlauf überdeckt ein ausgeprägtes räumliches und saisonales Muster der Veränderung. Die Zonen starker Effekte der beider Szenarien überlappen sich nur in einigen Fällen, so ist es möglich, dass die positiven Wirkungen des Waldumbauprogramms in einigen Regionen durch eine mögliche Ausweitung der Waldfläche aufgehoben werden. Die vorgestellten Ergebnisse zeigen deutlich, dass Landnutzungsänderungen, die durch politische oder administrative Entscheidungen ausgelöst werden, Auswirkungen auf elementare Landschaftsfunktionen wie den Wasserhaushalt haben. Es wird deutlich, dass ein integrativer Modellierungsansatz, der die wahrscheinlichen Wirkungen administrativer Entscheidungen in Betracht zieht, Grundlagen für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung liefern kann. Diese Ergebnisse werden umso relevanter, je stärker die betroffene Ressource bereits eingeschränkt ist. In Bezug auf die Wasserressourcen im Land Brandenburg ist das der Fall und aktuelle Studien zum Globalen Wandel in der Region prognostizieren eine Verschärfung dieser Situation.
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Bach, Thomas Parnell. "Throne and altar Halle Pietism and the Hohenzollerns. A contribution to the history of church state relations in eighteenth-century Brandenburg-Prussia (Germany) /." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Fischer, Juliane Katharina [Verfasser]. "A Study on the Efficacy of selected Anthelmintic Drugs against Cyathostomins in Horses in the Federal State of Brandenburg, Germany / Juliane Katharina Fischer." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2015. http://d-nb.info/107549365X/34.

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Reissert, Sophia [Verfasser]. "Occurrence and distribution of insecticide resistance in stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans) on dairy farms in the Federal State of Brandenburg, Germany / Sophia Reissert." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/117663206X/34.

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Wattenbach, Martin [Verfasser]. "The hydrological effects of changes in forest area and species composition in the federal state of Brandenburg, Germany / von Martin Wattenbach." 2008. http://d-nb.info/992476232/34.

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Books on the topic "Brandenburg (Germany : State)"

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Brandenburg-Prussia, 1466-1806: The rise of a composite state. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

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Keunecke, Ulrich. Die gescheiterte Neugliederung Berlin-Brandenburg. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2001.

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Thomas, Döring, ed. Wirtschaftliche Aspekte einer Vereinigung der Länder Brandenburg und Berlin. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1995.

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Biereigel, Hans. Luise Henriette von Nassau-Oranien: Kurfürstin von Brandenburg. Erfurt: Sutton, 2005.

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Erwünschte Harmonie: Die Gründung der Friedrichs-Universität Halle als Instrument brandenburg-preussischer Konfessionspolitik - Motive, Verfahren, Mythos (1680-1713). Berlin: De Gruyter, 2014.

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1955-, Uehlein Georg, and Bartelt Dawid 1963-, eds. Kreuz und Pickelhaube: Grossstädtische Gesellschaft und Kirche zwischen 1850 und 1945 am Beispiel der Heilig-Kreuz-Gemeinde in Berlin. Berlin: Wichern-Verlag, 1995.

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1940-, Richter H., and Kittler M, eds. Proceedings of the 10th International Autumn Meeting Gettering and defect engineering in semiconductor technology: GADEST 2003, Seehotel Zeuthen (suburb of Berlin), State of Brandenburg, Germany, September 21-26, 2003. Uetikon-Zürich, Switzerland: SciTech Publications Ltd., 2004.

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Politische Verfolgung in Brandenburg 1949 bis 1953: Der Kampf gegen Ost-CDU, Bauern und Kirchen im Spiegel der Akten von SED und Staatssicherheit. Düsseldorf: Droste, 2012.

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Kulturbesitz, Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin-Preussischer, ed. Manichaean art in Berlin collections: A comprehensive catalogue of Manichaean artifacts belonging tot the Berlin State Museums of the Prussian Cultural Foundation, Museum of Indian Art, and the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences, deposited in the Berlin State Library of the Prussian Cultural Foundation. Turnhout: Brepols, 2001.

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Stratenschulte, Eckart D. Das Brandenburger Tor: Symbol und Zeuge deutscher Geschichte. Berlin: Verlag Brandenburger Tor, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Brandenburg (Germany : State)"

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Hennen, Markus. "Conversion in Germany Through the Example of the Federal State of Brandenburg." In The Withdrawal of Soviet Troops from East Central Europe, 181–98. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666311277.181.

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Hodek, Jürgen, and Volker Kleinschmidt. "Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment in Germany with a Special Focus on the State of Brandenburg." In Strategic Environmental Assessment in Europe, 90–96. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3091-4_19.

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Krysanova, Valentina, and Frank Wechsung. "Impact of climate change and higher CO2 on hydrological processes and crop productivity in the state of Brandenburg, Germany." In Advances in Global Change Research, 271–300. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47983-4_15.

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Mirschel, Wilfried, Ralf Wieland, Karin Luzi, and Karin Groth. "Model-Based Estimation of Irrigation Water Demand for Different Agricultural Crops Under Climate Change, Presented for the Federal State of Brandenburg, Germany." In Innovations in Landscape Research, 311–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37421-1_16.

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Bielejewski, Aaron. "Setting the Stage: Setting, Method, and Perspective." In Holding down the Fort, 61–131. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39773-9_3.

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AbstractThe present study is based on fieldwork accompanying on-duty (and occasionally off-duty) police officers in the pseudonymous county of Falkenmark in the German state of Brandenburg in 2014 and 2015. The primary focus was on the officers of the Revierpolizei, but observations were also made with additional units and unstructured interviews were conducted with a variety of officers and administrators.
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Franzke, Jochen. "Traditions, Problems and Challenges of Inter-municipal Cooperation in the German Federal State of Brandenburg." In Inter-Municipal Cooperation in Europe, 189–207. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62819-6_10.

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Lehmann, Karl, and Reiner Escher. "Decontamination of former military bases in eastern Germany." In The Challenge of Old Chemical Munitions and Toxic Armament Wastes, 55–64. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198291909.003.0004.

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Abstract In what is today the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) an area of approximately 950 000 hectares (ha) is used or has been used for military purposes. Close to one-third of the federal state of Brandenburg was used by the military. Four groups-the German Army (Bundeswehr); the Allied forces and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO); the National People’s Army (NVA) and the Frontier Troops (GT) of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR); and the Western Group of the former Soviet Army (WGT)-each used approximately one-fourth of the area.
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Stryk, Karin Nehlsen-von. "The Centralization ofJustice and the Formation of aJudicial Hierarchy in the Early Modern State: The Principality of Hesse." In Legislation and Justice, 131–58. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198205463.003.0008.

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Abstract In contrast to other West European countries, the formation of the modern state in Germany proceeded not at the royal and national level but on a princely and regional one. The German principalities, such as the electorates of Brandenburg, Saxony, and the Palatinate, the archbishoprics of Mainz, Cologne, and Trier, the duchies of Bavaria, Wilrttemberg, Jillich-Berg, Brunswick Lilneburg, and Mecklenburg, the margravate of Baden, and the bishoprics of Munster, Wilrzburg, and Bamberg, were recognizably developing from the thirteenth century onwards in the direction of institutionalized territorial states, with the ultimate goal of unitary systems of administration and oflaw under the control of a single sovereign, the ruler of the principality. The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, by contrast, right down to its demise in 1806, continued to remain in the older world ofhierarchical and feudal relationships.
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Milton, Patrick. "Intervention in Medium-Sized Principalities." In Intervention and State Sovereignty in Central Europe, 1500-1780, 223—C7.P85. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192871183.003.0008.

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Abstract This chapter provides a detailed case-study of the Hanoverian-led military intervention in the duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin on behalf of the local nobility which was being oppressed by the tyrannical duke in alliance with Russian tsar Peter the Great. This gave the case a greater degree of diplomatic and geopolitical salience than the other cases investigated so far. This was largely due to the broader context of the Great Northern War, the related alliance between the duke of Mecklenburg and Russia, the fact that the elector of Hanover as the chief intervener was simultaneously King George I of Great Britain, and the rivalry of Hanover and Brandenburg-Prussia in northern Germany. The Emperor’s political stance towards developments in the north also affected Vienna’s approach to the crisis and added a further set of relationships which influenced the case. The analysis will try to discern the normative basis of the motivations, aims, perceptions, and reactions of the involved and uninvolved parties in the case.
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Ross, Anna. "Conclusion." In Beyond the Barricades, 194–204. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198833826.003.0007.

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This chapter draws together the themes raised in the book. It reminds the reader that the Minister-President Brandenburg was appointed to restore monarchy and this he did with tenacity, but not in the way expected by the king or the court camarilla. Manteuffel too confounded expectations. Throughout their terms in office, these ministers eschewed ideological agendas in preference for realist settlements that would strengthen and extend the reach of the state. The bureaucracy was essential to carrying out these reforms, ushering in new forms of legal certainty, economic growth, and social reform. This chapter concludes that the reforms of the 1850s were formative for the development of the Prussian state—a second Reform Era. And it ends with a reflection on the legacies of this period for the formation of Imperial Germany.
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Conference papers on the topic "Brandenburg (Germany : State)"

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Quan, Steve, Alula Damte, Arezki Ioughlissen, Cornelius Rott, and David Cho. "The seismic story of the Guhlen discovery, Brandenburg State, eastern Germany." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2017. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/segam2017-17794414.1.

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Clemen, C., P. Albrecht, and S. Herzog. "Systematic Optimisation of a Turbofan Bypass Duct System." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-68276.

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A reduction of CO2 emissions of aero engines can only be achieved by a reduction in the fuel consumption. For turbofan engines a major key for this is an increase in the engine bypass ratio to enhance the propulsive efficiency. This leads to an increased mass flow in the bypass duct and hence higher contributions of the bypass duct system to the flow pressure losses and hence the engine fuel consumption. Additionally the turbofan core engine gets smaller in size and the overall diameter of the engine increases. This requires advanced engine mounting concepts, such as core mounted subsystems, which influence the arrangement and the mechanical and aerodynamic design of components in the bypass duct such as fan outlet guide vane, struts, fairings or bifurcations. This requires an optimized design of the turbofan bypass system with regards to structural, aerodynamic and acoustic criteria. The topology of the bypass duct as well as the position and the design of the individual components have a significant impact on the weight, the efficiency and the noise radiation of the engine and hence need to be investigated in a systematic approach. Such a design approach was developed in the R&T project OPAL, led by Rolls-Royce Deutschland and funded by the German Federal State of Brandenburg. The design approach covers the following steps: - Optimization of the bypass duct shape with regards to minimum pressure loss taking into consideration the mechanical requirements of an engine with core mounted subsystems. - Optimization of strut, fairing and bifurcation shapes with regards to minimum pressure loss, robustness against flow deviations and minimized upstream flow effects taking into consideration structural and mechanical requirements by engine loads and subsystem routings. - Optimization of fan outlet guide vane profile and plan form shape with regards to minimum pressure losses and maximum working range taking into consideration structural and acoustic constraints. - Optimization of fan-outlet guide vane, strut and bifurcation interaction with regards to minimum pressure losses and maximized aerodynamic stability of the fan and outlet guide vanes. The current paper will present the design approach, the optimization processes and the results of the optimization of the turbofan bypass duct system for the application on modern high-bypass ratio aero engines.
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