Journal articles on the topic 'Brain – Anatomy'

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1

Moreno, Raquel A., and Andrei I. Holodny. "Functional Brain Anatomy." Neuroimaging Clinics of North America 31, no. 1 (February 2021): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nic.2020.09.008.

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2

Jiang, Xi, Tuo Zhang, Shu Zhang, Keith M. Kendrick, and Tianming Liu. "Fundamental functional differences between gyri and sulci: implications for brain function, cognition, and behavior." Psychoradiology 1, no. 1 (March 2021): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/psyrad/kkab002.

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Abstract Folding of the cerebral cortex is a prominent characteristic of mammalian brains. Alterations or deficits in cortical folding are strongly correlated with abnormal brain function, cognition, and behavior. Therefore, a precise mapping between the anatomy and function of the brain is critical to our understanding of the mechanisms of brain structural architecture in both health and diseases. Gyri and sulci, the standard nomenclature for cortical anatomy, serve as building blocks to make up complex folding patterns, providing a window to decipher cortical anatomy and its relation with brain functions. Huge efforts have been devoted to this research topic from a variety of disciplines including genetics, cell biology, anatomy, neuroimaging, and neurology, as well as involving computational approaches based on machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms. However, despite increasing progress, our understanding of the functional anatomy of gyro-sulcal patterns is still in its infancy. In this review, we present the current state of this field and provide our perspectives of the methodologies and conclusions concerning functional differentiation between gyri and sulci, as well as the supporting information from genetic, cell biology, and brain structure research. In particular, we will further present a proposed framework for attempting to interpret the dynamic mechanisms of the functional interplay between gyri and sulci. Hopefully, this review will provide a comprehensive summary of anatomo-functional relationships in the cortical gyro-sulcal system together with a consideration of how these contribute to brain function, cognition, and behavior, as well as to mental disorders.
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3

Fridriksson, Julius, Dirk-Bart den Ouden, Argye E. Hillis, Gregory Hickok, Chris Rorden, Alexandra Basilakos, Grigori Yourganov, and Leonardo Bonilha. "Anatomy of aphasia revisited." Brain 141, no. 3 (January 17, 2018): 848–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awx363.

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4

Rees, G. "The anatomy of blindsight." Brain 131, no. 6 (January 29, 2008): 1414–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awn089.

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5

Testani-Dufour, Linda, and Camille A. Marano Morrison. "Brain Attack: Correlative Anatomy." Journal of Neuroscience Nursing 29, no. 4 (August 1997): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01376517-199708000-00002.

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6

Pastrana, Erika. "Brain function marries anatomy." Nature Methods 8, no. 5 (April 28, 2011): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmeth0511-369.

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7

Mort, D. J. "The anatomy of visual neglect." Brain 126, no. 9 (September 1, 2003): 1986–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awg200.

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8

Bower, B. "Brain Anatomy Yields Schizophrenia Clues." Science News 137, no. 12 (March 24, 1990): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3974511.

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9

Millichap, J. Gordon. "Brain Anatomy of Asperger’s Syndrome." Pediatric Neurology Briefs 16, no. 9 (September 1, 2002): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-16-9-1.

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10

Christensen, G. E., S. C. Joshi, and M. I. Miller. "Volumetric transformation of brain anatomy." IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 16, no. 6 (1997): 864–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/42.650882.

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11

Sedvall, G., and Lars Farde. "Chemical brain anatomy in schizophrenia." Lancet 346, no. 8977 (September 1995): 743–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(95)91508-7.

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12

Ostrosky‐Solís, F. "Can literacy change brain anatomy?" International Journal of Psychology 39, no. 1 (February 2004): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207590344000231.

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13

Toga, Arthur W., and Paul M. Thompson. "Temporal Dynamics of Brain Anatomy." Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering 5, no. 1 (August 2003): 119–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bioeng.5.040202.121611.

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14

Böhm, Alexander, Nikolaus U. Szucsich, and Günther Pass. "Brain anatomy in Diplura (Hexapoda)." Frontiers in Zoology 9, no. 1 (2012): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1742-9994-9-26.

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15

Rabischong, P. "Comprehensive Anatomy of the Brain." Rivista di Neuroradiologia 3, no. 2_suppl (September 1990): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/19714009900030s203.

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16

Kiesow, Hannah, Robin I. M. Dunbar, Joseph W. Kable, Tobias Kalenscher, Kai Vogeley, Leonhard Schilbach, Andre F. Marquand, Thomas V. Wiecki, and Danilo Bzdok. "10,000 social brains: Sex differentiation in human brain anatomy." Science Advances 6, no. 12 (March 2020): eaaz1170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz1170.

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In human and nonhuman primates, sex differences typically explain much interindividual variability. Male and female behaviors may have played unique roles in the likely coevolution of increasing brain volume and more complex social dynamics. To explore possible divergence in social brain morphology between men and women living in different social environments, we applied probabilistic generative modeling to ~10,000 UK Biobank participants. We observed strong volume effects especially in the limbic system but also in regions of the sensory, intermediate, and higher association networks. Sex-specific brain volume effects in the limbic system were linked to the frequency and intensity of social contact, such as indexed by loneliness, household size, and social support. Across the processing hierarchy of neural networks, different conditions for social interplay may resonate in and be influenced by brain anatomy in sex-dependent ways.
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17

Navarrete, Ana F., Erwin L. A. Blezer, Murillo Pagnotta, Elizabeth S. M. de Viet, Orlin S. Todorov, Patrik Lindenfors, Kevin N. Laland, and Simon M. Reader. "Primate Brain Anatomy: New Volumetric MRI Measurements for Neuroanatomical Studies." Brain, Behavior and Evolution 91, no. 2 (2018): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000488136.

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Since the publication of the primate brain volumetric dataset of Stephan and colleagues in the early 1980s, no major new comparative datasets covering multiple brain regions and a large number of primate species have become available. However, technological and other advances in the last two decades, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the creation of institutions devoted to the collection and preservation of rare brain specimens, provide opportunities to rectify this situation. Here, we present a new dataset including brain region volumetric measurements of 39 species, including 20 species not previously available in the literature, with measurements of 16 brain areas. These volumes were extracted from MRI of 46 brains of 38 species from the Netherlands Institute of Neuroscience Primate Brain Bank, scanned at high resolution with a 9.4-T scanner, plus a further 7 donated MRI of 4 primate species. Partial measurements were made on an additional 8 brains of 5 species. We make the dataset and MRI scans available online in the hope that they will be of value to researchers conducting comparative studies of primate evolution.
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18

Rankin, K. P., M. L. Gorno-Tempini, S. C. Allison, C. M. Stanley, S. Glenn, M. W. Weiner, and B. L. Miller. "Structural anatomy of empathy in neurodegenerative disease." Brain 129, no. 11 (September 29, 2006): 2945–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awl254.

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19

McAlonan, G. M. "Brain anatomy and sensorimotor gating in Asperger's syndrome." Brain 125, no. 7 (July 1, 2002): 1594–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awf150.

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20

Klein, Arno, and Joy Hirsch. "Automatic labeling of brain anatomy and FMRI brain activity." NeuroImage 13, no. 6 (June 2001): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1053-8119(01)91517-4.

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21

Tortora, Domenico, Mariasavina Severino, Mariya Malova, Alessandro Parodi, Giovanni Morana, Jan Sedlacik, Paul Govaert, Joseph J. Volpe, Andrea Rossi, and Luca Antonio Ramenghi. "Differences in subependymal vein anatomy may predispose preterm infants to GMH–IVH." Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 103, no. 1 (June 6, 2017): F59—F65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-312710.

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Background and purposeThe anatomy of the deep venous system plays an important role in the pathogenesis of brain lesions in the preterm brain as shown by different histological studies. The aims of this study were to compare the subependymal vein anatomy of preterm neonates with germinal matrix haemorrhage–intraventricular haemorrhage (GMH–IVH), as evaluated by susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) venography, with a group of age-matched controls with normal brain MRI, and to explore the relationship between the anatomical features of subependymal veins and clinical risk factors for GMH–IVH.MethodsSWI venographies of 48 neonates with GMH–IVH and 130 neonates with normal brain MRI were retrospectively evaluated. Subependymal vein anatomy was classified into six different patterns: type 1 represented the classic pattern and types 2–6 were considered anatomic variants. A quantitative analysis of the venous curvature index was performed. Variables were analysed by using Mann-Whitney U and χ2 tests, and a multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the association between anatomical features, clinical factors and GMH–IVH.ResultsA significant difference was noticed among the six anatomical patterns according to the presence of GMH–IVH (χ2=14.242, p=0.014). Anatomic variants were observed with higher frequency in neonates with GMH–IVH than in controls (62.2% and 49.6%, respectively). Neonates with GMH–IVH presented a narrower curvature of the terminal portion of subependymal veins (p<0.05). These anatomical features were significantly associated with GMH–IVH (p<0.05).ConclusionPreterm neonates with GMH–IVH show higher variability of subependymal veins anatomy confirming a potential role as predisposing factor for GMH–IVH.
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22

Millichap, J. Gordon. "Williams and Down Syndromes: Brain Anatomy." Pediatric Neurology Briefs 7, no. 3 (March 1, 1993): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-7-3-2.

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23

Abdelnaeim Hussein, Mona Nasr, and Xiaojuan Cao. "Brain anatomy and Histology in Teleosts." Benha Veterinary Medical Journal 35, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 446–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/bvmj.2018.96440.

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24

Lang, Johannes. "Surgical Anatomy of the Brain Stem." Neurosurgery Clinics of North America 4, no. 3 (July 1993): 367–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1042-3680(18)30566-7.

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25

Forbes, Glenn S. "Brain Anatomy and Magnetic Resonance Imaging." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 64, no. 4 (April 1989): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-6196(12)65754-1.

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26

Nocerino, E., F. Menna, F. Remondino, S. Sarubbo, A. De Benedictis, F. Chioffi, V. Petralia, M. Barbareschi, E. Olivetti, and P. Avesani. "APPLICATION OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY TO BRAIN ANATOMY." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W4 (May 10, 2017): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w4-213-2017.

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This paper presents an on-going interdisciplinary collaboration to advance brain connectivity studies. Despite the evolution of noninvasive methods to investigate the brain connectivity structure using the diffusion magnetic resonance, in the neuroscientific community there is an open debate how to collect quantitative information of the main neuroanatomical tracts. Information on the structure and main pathways of brain’s white matter are generally derived by manual dissection of the brain ex-vivo. This paper wants to present a photogrammetric method developed to support the collection of metric information of the main pathways, or set of fibres, of the white matter of brain. For this purpose, multi-temporal photogrammetric acquisitions, with a resolution better than 100 microns, are performed at different stages of the brain’s dissection, and the derived dense point clouds are used to annotate the stem, i.e., the region where there is a greater density of fibres of a given pathway, and termination points of several neuroanatomical tracts, i.e. fibres.
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27

Barbara Baumgartner. "Anatomy Lessons: Emily Dickinson's Brain Poems." Legacy 33, no. 1 (2016): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5250/legacy.33.1.0055.

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28

TANAKA, Michihiro. "Functional Vascular Anatomy of the Brain." Neurologia medico-chirurgica 57, no. 11 (2017): 584–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2176/nmc.ra.2017-0030.

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29

Pordy, William T. "Brain Anatomy: Thoughts From the Inside." Annals of Internal Medicine 165, no. 1 (July 5, 2016): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/m15-2351.

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30

JOHNSON, KATE. "Abnormal Brain Anatomy Found With ADHD." Clinical Psychiatry News 33, no. 3 (March 2005): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0270-6644(05)70041-2.

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31

Chang, Soo-Eun, Kirk I. Erickson, Nicoline G. Ambrose, Mark A. Hasegawa-Johnson, and Christy L. Ludlow. "Brain anatomy differences in childhood stuttering." NeuroImage 39, no. 3 (February 2008): 1333–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.09.067.

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32

JOHNSON, KATE. "Abnormal Brain Anatomy Found With ADHD." Pediatric News 39, no. 1 (January 2005): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-398x(05)70165-x.

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33

Peate, Ian. "Anatomy and physiology, 4. The brain." British Journal of Healthcare Assistants 11, no. 11 (November 2, 2017): 538–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjha.2017.11.11.538.

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34

Martinez, Jorge A. G., Evandro de Oliveira, Helder Tedeschi, Hung Tzu Wen, and Albert L. Rhoton. "Microsurgical anatomy of the brain stem." Operative Techniques in Neurosurgery 3, no. 2 (June 2000): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/oy.2000.6560.

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35

Marcinczyk, M. J., E. P. Weinberg, and J. P. Cousins. "FRACTAL ANALYSIS OF NORMAL BRAIN ANATOMY." Investigative Radiology 27, no. 12 (December 1992): 1103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004424-199212000-00117.

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36

Toga, A. "Human Brain Anatomy in Computerized Images." Neurology 45, no. 7 (July 1, 1995): 1433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.45.7.1433-a.

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37

Awerbuch, G. "Brain Anatomy and Magnetic Resonance Imaging." Neurology 39, no. 3 (March 1, 1989): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.39.3.459.

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38

Algra, Paul R. "Human Brain Anatomy in Computerized Images." Radiology 196, no. 2 (August 1995): 516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.196.2.516.

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39

Stern, Peter. "Brain anatomy revealed in startling detail." Science 366, no. 6469 (November 28, 2019): 1090.9–1092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.366.6469.1090-i.

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40

Price, Evan B., and Heather E. Moss. "Osborn’s Brain: Imaging, Pathology, and Anatomy." Neuro-Ophthalmology 38, no. 2 (February 27, 2014): 96–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01658107.2013.874459.

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41

Hudson, Judith A., Robert E. Cartee, Stephen T. Simpson, and Donald F. Buxton. "ULTRASONOGRAPHIC ANATOMY OF THE CANINE BRAIN." Veterinary Radiology 30, no. 1 (January 1989): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.1989.tb00747.x.

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42

MOUNTZ, JAMES M. "Human Brain Anatomy in Computerized Images." Clinical Nuclear Medicine 21, no. 7 (July 1996): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003072-199607000-00024.

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43

Martin, David S. "Brain Anatomy and Magnetic Resonance Imaging." Radiology 174, no. 2 (February 1990): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.174.2.420.

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44

&NA;. "Brain Anatomy and M.R.I., Marseilles, France." Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 10, no. 4 (July 1986): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004728-198607000-00047.

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45

Khonsari, Roman Hossein, Blaise Li, Philippe Vernier, R. Glenn Northcutt, and Philippe Janvier. "Agnathan brain anatomy and craniate phylogeny." Acta Zoologica 90 (May 2009): 52–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6395.2008.00388.x.

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46

Stafstrom, Carl. "Imaging Anatomy of the Human Brain." Journal of Pediatric Epilepsy 04, no. 04 (November 4, 2015): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1566131.

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47

Damasio, Hanna, and Roger P. Woods. "Human Brain Anatomy in Computerized Images." Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 19, no. 6 (November 1995): 897–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199511000-00011.

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48

Marshall, John C., and Gillian M. Morriss-Kay. "Functional anatomy of the human brain." Journal of Anatomy 205, no. 6 (December 2004): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-8782.2004.00360.x.

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49

Crone, Nathan E. "Human brain anatomy in computerized images." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 95, no. 4 (October 1995): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(95)90288-0.

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50

GRAFTON, SCOTT T., JOHN C. MAZZIOTTA, ROGER P. WOODS, and MICHAEL E. PHELPS. "HUMAN FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF VISUALLY GUIDED FINGER MOVEMENTS." Brain 115, no. 2 (1992): 565–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/115.2.565.

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