Academic literature on the topic 'Bragg waveguide'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bragg waveguide"

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Čehovski, Marko, Jing Becker, Ouacef Charfi, Hans-Hermann Johannes, Claas Müller, and Wolfgang Kowalsky. "Single-Mode Polymer Ridge Waveguide Integration of Organic Thin-Film Laser." Applied Sciences 10, no. 8 (April 18, 2020): 2805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10082805.

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Organic thin-film lasers (OLAS) are promising optical sources when it comes to flexibility and small-scale manufacturing. These properties are required especially for integrating organic thin-film lasers into single-mode waveguides. Optical sensors based on single-mode ridge waveguide systems, especially for Lab-on-a-chip (LoC) applications, usually need external laser sources, free-space optics, and coupling structures, which suffer from coupling losses and mechanical stabilization problems. In this paper, we report on the first successful integration of organic thin-film lasers directly into polymeric single-mode ridge waveguides forming a monolithic laser device for LoC applications. The integrated waveguide laser is achieved by three production steps: nanoimprint of Bragg gratings onto the waveguide cladding material EpoClad, UV-Lithography of the waveguide core material EpoCore, and thermal evaporation of the OLAS material Alq3:DCM2 on top of the single-mode waveguides and the Bragg grating area. Here, the laser light is analyzed out of the waveguide facet with optical spectroscopy presenting single-mode characteristics even with high pump energy densities. This kind of integrated waveguide laser is very suitable for photonic LoC applications based on intensity and interferometric sensors where single-mode operation is required.
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Kefer, Stefan, Gian-Luca Roth, Julian Zettl, Bernhard Schmauss, and Ralf Hellmann. "Sapphire Photonic Crystal Waveguides with Integrated Bragg Grating Structure." Photonics 9, no. 4 (April 1, 2022): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics9040234.

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This contribution demonstrates photonic crystal waveguides generated within bulk planar sapphire substrates. A femtosecond laser is used to modify the refractive index in a hexagonal pattern around the pristine waveguide core. Near-field measurements reveal single-mode behavior at a wavelength of 1550 nm and the possibility to adapt the mode-field diameter. Based on far-field examinations, the effective refractive index contrast between the pristine waveguide core and depressed cladding is estimated to 3·10−4. Additionally, Bragg gratings are generated within the waveguide core. Due to the inherent birefringence of Al2O3, the gratings exhibit two distinct wavelengths of main reflection. Each reflection peak exhibits a narrow spectral full width at a half maximum of 130 pm and can be selectively addressed by exciting the birefringent waveguide with appropriately polarized light. Furthermore, a waveguide attenuation of 1 dB cm−1 is determined.
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Xue, Jiu-Ling, Lan-Lan Xu, Tian-Tian Wang, Ya-Xian Fan, and Zhi-Yong Tao. "Terahertz Thermal Sensing by Using a Defect-Containing Periodically Corrugated Gold Waveguide." Applied Sciences 10, no. 12 (June 25, 2020): 4365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10124365.

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A terahertz (THz) thermal sensor has been developed by using a periodically corrugated gold waveguide. A defect was positioned in the middle of this waveguide. The periodicities of waveguides can result in Bragg and non-Bragg gaps with identical and different transverse mode resonances, respectively. Due to the local resonance of the energy concentration in the inserted tube, a non-Bragg defect state (NBDS) was observed to arise in the non-Bragg gap. It exhibited an extremely narrow transmission peak. The numerical results showed that by using the here proposed waveguide structure, a NBDS would appear at a resonance frequency of 0.695 THz. In addition, a redshift of this frequency was observed to occur with an increase in the ambient temperature. It was also found that the maximum sensitivity can reach 11.5 MHz/K for an optimized defect radius of 0.9 times the mean value of the waveguide inner tube radius, and for a defect length of 0.2 (or 0.8) times the corrugation period. In the present simulations, a temperature modification of the Drude model was also used. By using this model, the thermal sensing could be realized with an impressive sensitivity. This THz thermal sensor is thereby very promising for applications based on high-precision temperature measurements and control.
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Casalboni, M., L. Dominici, V. Foglietti, F. Michelotti, E. Orsini, C. Palazzesi, F. Stella, and P. Prosposito. "Bragg Grating Optical Filters by UV Nanoimprinting." Journal of Nanomaterials 2012 (2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/186429.

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Results on an optical waveguide filter operating in the near IR region are reported. The device consists of a hybrid sol-gel -based grating loaded waveguide, obtained through the merging of conventional photolithography and UV-nanoimprinting. Starting from submicrometric gratings, fabricated by electron beam lithography, a soft mould has been produced and the original structures were replicated onto sol-gel photosensitive films. A final photolithographic step allowed the production of grating-loaded channel waveguides. The devices were optically characterized by transmission measurements in the telecom range 1450–1590 nm. The filter extinction ratio is −11 dB and the bandwidth is 1.7 nm.
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Dods, Steven R. A. "Bragg reflection waveguide." Journal of the Optical Society of America A 6, no. 9 (September 1, 1989): 1465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josaa.6.001465.

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Butt, Muhammad Ali. "Numerical investigation of a small footprint plasmonic Bragg grating structure with a high extinction ratio." Photonics Letters of Poland 12, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v12i3.1042.

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In this paper, miniaturized design of a plasmonic Bragg grating filter is investigated via the finite element method (FEM). The filter is based on a plasmonic metal-insulator-metal waveguide deposited on a quartz substrate. The corrugated Bragg grating designed for near-infrared wavelength range is structured on both sides of the waveguide. The spectral characteristics of the filter are studied by varying the geometric parameters of the filter design. As a result, the maximum ER and bandwidth of 36.2 dB and 173 nm is obtained at λBragg=976 nm with a filter footprint of as small as 1.0 x 8.75 µm2, respectively. The ER and bandwidth can be further improved by increasing the number of grating periods and the strength of the grating, respectively. Moreover, the Bragg grating structure is quite receptive to the refractive index of the medium. These features allow the employment of materials such as polymers in the metal-insulator-metal waveguide which can be externally tuned or it can be used for refractive index sensing applications. The sensitivity of the proposed Bragg grating structure can offer a sensitivity of 950 nm/RIU. We believe that the study presented in this paper provides a guideline for the realization of small footprint plasmonic Bragg grating structures which can be employed in filter and refractive index sensing applications. Full Text: PDF ReferencesJ. W. Field et al., "Miniaturised, Planar, Integrated Bragg Grating Spectrometer", 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC), Munich, Germany, 2019, CrossRef L. Cheng, S. Mao, Z. Li, Y. Han, H.Y. Fu, "Grating Couplers on Silicon Photonics: Design Principles, Emerging Trends and Practical Issues", Micromachines, 11, 666 (2020). CrossRef J. Missinne, N. T. Beneitez, M-A. Mattelin, A. Lamberti, G. Luyckx, W. V. Paepegem, G. V. Steenberge, "Bragg-Grating-Based Photonic Strain and Temperature Sensor Foils Realized Using Imprinting and Operating at Very Near Infrared Wavelengths", Sensors, 18, 2717 (2018). CrossRef M. A. Butt, S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, "Numerical analysis of a miniaturized design of a Fabry–Perot resonator based on silicon strip and slot waveguides for bio-sensing applications", Journal of Modern Optics, 66, 1172-1178 (2019). CrossRef H. Qiu, J. Jiang, P. Yu, T. Dai, J. Yang, H. Yu, X. Jiang, "Silicon band-rejection and band-pass filter based on asymmetric Bragg sidewall gratings in a multimode waveguide", Optics Letters, 41, 2450 (2016). CrossRef M. A. Butt, S.N. Khonina, N.L. Kazanskiy, "Optical elements based on silicon photonics", Computer Optics, 43, 1079-1083 (2019). CrossRef N. L. Kazanskiy, S.N. Khonina, M.A. Butt, "Plasmonic sensors based on Metal-insulator-metal waveguides for refractive index sensing applications: A brief review", Physica E, 117, 113798 (2020). CrossRef L. Lu et al, "Mode-Selective Hybrid Plasmonic Bragg Grating Reflector", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 22, 1765-1767 (2012). CrossRef R. Negahdari, E. Rafiee, F. Emami, "Design and simulation of a novel nano-plasmonic split-ring resonator filter", Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 32, 1925-1938 (2018). CrossRef M. Janfaza, M. A. Mansouri-Birjandi, "Tunable plasmonic band-pass filter based on Fabry–Perot graphene nanoribbons", Applied Physics B, 123, 262 (2017). CrossRef C. Wu, G. Song, L. Yu, J.H. Xiao, "Tunable narrow band filter based on a surface plasmon polaritons Bragg grating with a metal–insulator–metal waveguide", Journal of Modern Optics, 60, 1217-1222 (2013). CrossRef J. Zhu, G. Wang, "Sense high refractive index sensitivity with bragg grating and MIM nanocavity", Results in Physics, 15, 102763 (2019). CrossRef Y. Binfeng, H. Guohua, C. Yiping, "Design of a compact and high sensitive refractive index sensor base on metal-insulator-metal plasmonic Bragg grating", Optics Express, 22, 28662-28670 (2014). CrossRef A.D. Simard, Y. Painchaud, S. Larochelle, "Small-footprint integrated Bragg gratings in SOI spiral waveguides", International Quantum Electronics Conference Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe, IEEE, Munich, Germany (2013). CrossRef C. Klitis, G. Cantarella, M. J. Strain, M. Sorel, "High-extinction-ratio TE/TM selective Bragg grating filters on silicon-on-insulator", Optics Letters, 42, 3040 (2017). CrossRef J. Ctyroky et al., "Design of narrowband Bragg spectral filters in subwavelength grating metamaterial waveguides", Optics Express, 26, 179 (2018). CrossRef M.A. Butt, N.L. Kazanskiy, S.N. Khonina, "Hybrid plasmonic waveguide race-track µ-ring resonator: Analysis of dielectric and hybrid mode for refractive index sensing applications", Laser Phys., 30, 016202 (2020). CrossRef M. A. Butt, N.L. Kazanskiy, S.N. Khonina, "Label-free detection of ambient refractive index based on plasmonic Bragg gratings embedded resonator cavity sensor", Journal of Modern Optics, 66, 1920-1925 (2019). CrossRef N. L. Kazanskiy, M.A. Butt, Photonics Letters of Poland, 12, 1-3 (2020). CrossRef Z. Guo, K. Wen, Q. Hu, W. Lai, J. Lin, Y. Fang, "Plasmonic Multichannel Refractive Index Sensor Based on Subwavelength Tangent-Ring Metal–Insulator–Metal Waveguide", Sensors, 18, 1348 (2018). CrossRef
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Hessler, Steffen, Marieke Rüth, Horst-Dieter Lemke, Bernhard Schmauss, and Ralf Hellmann. "Deep UV Formation of Long-Term Stable Optical Bragg Gratings in Epoxy Waveguides and Their Biomedical Sensing Potentials." Sensors 21, no. 11 (June 3, 2021): 3868. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21113868.

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In this article, we summarize our investigations on optimized 248 nm deep ultraviolet (UV) fabrication of highly stable epoxy polymer Bragg grating sensors and their application for biomedical purposes. Employing m-line spectroscopy, deep UV photosensitivity of cross-linked EpoCore thin films in terms of responding refractive index change is determined to a maximum of Δn = + (1.8 ± 0.2) × 10−3. All-polymer waveguide Bragg gratings are fabricated by direct laser irradiation of lithographic EpoCore strip waveguides on compatible Topas 6017 substrates through standard +1/-1-order phase masks. According near-field simulations of realistic non-ideal phase masks provide insight into UV dose-dependent characteristics of the Bragg grating formation. By means of online monitoring, arising Bragg reflections during grating inscription via beforehand fiber-coupled waveguide samples, an optimum laser parameter set for well-detectable sensor reflection peaks in respect of peak strength, full width at half maximum and grating attenuation are derived. Promising blood analysis applications of optimized epoxy-based Bragg grating sensors are demonstrated in terms of bulk refractive index sensing of whole blood and selective surface refractive index sensing of human serum albumin.
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Wächter, C., F. Lederer, L. Leine, U. Trutschel, and M. Mann. "Nonlinear Bragg reflection waveguide." Journal of Applied Physics 71, no. 8 (April 15, 1992): 3688–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.350878.

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Govindan, Vishnupriya, and Shai Ashkenazi. "Bragg waveguide ultrasound detectors." IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control 59, no. 10 (October 2012): 2304–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2012.2455.

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Kulishov, Mykola, Jacques M. Laniel, Nicolas Bélanger, José Azaña, and David V. Plant. "Nonreciprocal waveguide Bragg gratings." Optics Express 13, no. 8 (2005): 3068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/opex.13.003068.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bragg waveguide"

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Huang, Xuefeng. "Ion implanted optical waveguides and laser ablated Bragg waveguide gratings." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364140.

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Wang, Xu. "Silicon photonic waveguide Bragg gratings." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/45687.

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Silicon is the most ubiquitous material in the electronics industry, and is now expected to revolutionize photonics. In just over ten years, silicon photonics has become a key technology for photonic integrated circuits. By taking advantage of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafers and the existing complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication infrastructure, silicon photonic chips are now being delivered with low cost and rapidly increasing functionality. This thesis presents the integration of a fundamental optical device - Bragg grating - into SOI waveguides. Various types of waveguides and grating structures have been investigated. All designs are fabricated using CMOS foundry services. We have also explored various applications using the fabricated devices. From the beginning, we focused on strip waveguide uniform gratings, as these are the most simple to design and fabricate. We have studied many design variations, supported by experimental results. In parallel, we have provided insight into practical issues and challenges involved with the design, fabrication, and measurement, such as the lithography effects, thermal sensitivity, and wafer-scale nonuniformity. We then introduce phase-shifted gratings that can achieve very high quality factors and be employed in various applications. We have also demonstrated sampled gratings and the Vernier effect in strip waveguides. To obtain narrow-band gratings, we propose the use of a rib waveguide. We also propose a multi-period grating concept by taking advantage of the multiple sidewalls of the rib waveguide, to increases the design flexibility for custom optical filters. The wafer-scale data shows that rib waveguide gratings have better performance uniformity than strip waveguide gratings, and that the wafer thick- ness variation is critical. Additionally, we have demonstrated very compact Bragg gratings using a spiral rib waveguide. Finally, we demonstrate slot waveguide Bragg gratings and resonators, which has great potential for sensing, modulation, and nonlinear optics. We have also developed a novel biosensor using a slot waveguide phase-shifted grating that has a high sensitivity, a high quality factor, a low limit of detection, and can interrogate specific biomolecular interactions.
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Igata, Eishi. "Hydrocarbon vapour detection by waveguide-based sensor using Bragg grating reflector." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365443.

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Rogers, Helen L. "Direct UV-written Bragg gratings for waveguide characterisation and advanced applications." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2013. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/352169/.

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Direct UV writing is an established fabrication technique allowing channel waveguides and photonic circuits to be defined in a photosensitive glass via an inscription method. A related technique, direct grating writing, enables Bragg grating structures to be defined in an interferometric dual beam set up, with definition of Bragg grating planes achieved via the periodic modulation of the interference pattern between the beams. A decade of prior work investigating the technique has led to devices for use in sensing, telecommunications, lasing and amplification applications. A requirement for greater understanding of the propagation characteristics of the waveguides has been identified, in order to maximise the effciency and effectiveness of these devices. In this thesis, a propagation loss measurement technique and a wavelength-dependent dispersion measurement technique are presented. Both depend on the presence of integrated Bragg grating structures which enable the propagation characteristics of the waveguides to be investigated. The loss measurement technique involves measurement of the Bragg grating strength, whilst the dispersion measurement technique enables the effective refractive index of the waveguide to be inferred from a measurement of reflected central grating wavelength. Applications of both techniques in a variety of situations have been investigated, with devices fabricated for use in quantum technologies and cold matter experiments amongst those produced.
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Odarenko, E. N., Y. V. Sashkova, and A. A. Shmat’ko. "Localized field enhancement in slow-wave modes of modified Bragg waveguide." Thesis, IEEE, 2017. https://openarchive.nure.ua/handle/document/18123.

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Modified scheme of Bragg reflection waveguide with additional layers between the hollow core and cladding is considered. Dispersion diagrams are calculated on the base of dispersion equations solutions for ordinary and modified Bragg waveguides. Slow-wave regimes are considered for both kinds of structure. Electric field spatial distributions for localized slowwave modes of Bragg reflection waveguide are obtained. It is shown that modified scheme of Bragg waveguide provides the enhanced localization of the surface modes field in the hollow core. Therefore modified Bragg waveguide is the promising electrodynamic system not only for laser-driven accelerators but also for the vacuum electron devices where usual slow-wave structures are unconvenient.
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Sashkova, Y. V., and E. N. Odarenko. "The Effect of Additional Layers Parameters on the Modifided Bragg Waveguide Characteristics." Thesis, IEEE, 2017. https://openarchive.nure.ua/handle/document/18112.

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Bragg waveguide with additional layers between hollow core and periodic cladding is considered. On the base of dispersion equation solutions dispersion diagrams are obtained. The transversal spatial distributions of the electric field intensity are shown. The characteristics of Bragg waveguide respect to additional layer thickness and permittivity are considered. It is shown that increase of additional layers thickness results in increase of slow-waves number. Also field intensity decay in channel is reduced. Number of slow-waves increases respect to additional layers permittivity too. But distribution of the electric field intensity in the channel changes insignificantly. So one can tune additional layers parameters to get expected Bragg waveguide characteristics.
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Hoffman, Galen Brandt. "Direct Write of Chalcogenide Glass Integrated Optics Using Electron Beams." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1322494007.

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Grieco, Andrew Lewis. "Discourse on the Characterization of Waveguide Distributed Bragg Reflectors for Application to Nonlinear Optics." Thesis, University of California, San Diego, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3624856.

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Precise characterization of waveguide parameters is necessary for the successful design of nonlinear photonic devices. This dissertation contains a description of methods for the experimental characterization of distributed Bragg reflectors for use in nonlinear optics and other applications. The general coupled-mode theory of Bragg reflection arising from a periodic dielectric perturbation is developed from Maxwell's equations. This theory is then applied to develop a method of characterizing the fundamental parameters that describe Bragg reflection by comparing the spectral response of Bragg reflector resonators. This method is also extended to characterize linear loss in waveguides. A model of nonlinear effects in Bragg reflector resonators manifesting in bistability is also developed, as this phenomenon can be detrimental to the characterization method. Specific recommendations are made regarding waveguide fabrication and experimental design to reduce sources of experimental error.

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Tashtush, Aktham Atallah Mofleh. "Characterization of integrated Bragg gratings in silicon-on-insulator." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7670/.

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Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) is rapidly emerging as a very promising material platform for integrated photonics. As it combines the potential for optoelectronic integration with the low-cost and large volume manufacturing capabilities and they are already accumulate a huge amount of applications in areas like sensing, quantum optics, optical telecommunications and metrology. One of the main limitations of current technology is that waveguide propagation losses are still much higher than in standard glass-based platform because of many reasons such as bends, surface roughness and the very strong optical confinement provided by SOI. Such high loss prevents the fabrication of efficient optical resonators and complex devices severely limiting the current potential of the SOI platform. The project in the first part deals with the simple waveguides loss problem and trying to link that with the polarization problem and the loss based on Fabry-Perot Technique. The second part of the thesis deals with the Bragg Grating characterization from again the point of view of the polarization effect which leads to a better stop-band use filters. To a better comprehension a brief review on the basics of the SOI and the integrated Bragg grating ends up with the fabrication techniques and some of its applications will be presented in both parts, until the end of both the third and the fourth chapters to some results which hopefully make its precedent explanations easier to deal with.
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Li, Weizhuo. "Wavelength Multiplexing of MEMS Pressure and Temperature Sensors Using Fiber Bragg Gratings and Arrayed Waveguide Gratings." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1123972586.

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Books on the topic "Bragg waveguide"

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Chen, Eddy G. 157-nm radiation induced bragg gratings in silica optical waveguides. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2003.

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A, Sawchuk Alexander, and Optical Society of America, eds. Bragg gratings, photosensitivity, and poling in glass waveguides. Washington, DC: Optical Society of America, 2001.

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Optical Society of America. Bragg Gratings Photosensitivity and Poling in Glass Waveguides: Postconference Digest. Optical Society of America, 2003.

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Bragg gratings photosensitivity and poling in glass waveguides: Postconference digest. Washington, DC: Optical Society of America, 2004.

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America, Optical Society of, ed. Bragg gratings, photosensitivity, and poling in glass waveguides: From the topical meeting on bragg gratings, photosensitivity, and poling in glass waveguides, September 23-25, 1999, Stuart, Florida. Washington, D.C: Optical Society of America, 2000.

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America, Optical Society of, American Ceramic Society, American Ceramic Society. Glass and Optical Materials Division. Meeting, and International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors (12th : 1997 : Williamsburg, Va.), eds. Bragg gratings, photosensitivity, and poling in glass fibers and waveguides: Applications and fundamentals : technical digest, October 26-28, 1997, Williamsburg Marriott, Williamsburg, Virginia. Washington, DC: Optical Society of America, 1997.

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Society, American Ceramic. Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Fibers and Waveguides: Applications and Fundamentals: Technical Digest, October 26-28, 1997, Wil (1997 Technical Digest Series). Optical Society of America, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bragg waveguide"

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Zhang, Haibin, and Peter R. Herman. "3D Bragg Grating Waveguide Devices." In Topics in Applied Physics, 227–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23366-1_9.

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Levy, Miguel, Ashim Chakravarty, Pradeep Kumar, and Xiaoyue Huang. "Magneto-Photonic Bragg Waveguides, Waveguide Arrays and Non-reciprocal Bloch Oscillations." In Magnetophotonics, 135–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35509-7_6.

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Kulkarni, Madhuri R., B. R. Manoj Kumar, Mayur Mohan Malghan, G. Mohamedarif, and Rajini V. Honnungar. "Planar Waveguide Bragg Grating Pressure Sensor—Design and Applications." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 53–62. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3477-5_8.

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Tsai, Chen S. "Wideband Acousto-Optic Bragg Diffraction in LiNbO3 Waveguide and Applications." In Springer Series in Electronics and Photonics, 117–203. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75225-4_5.

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Fang, Qing, Juan Hu, Xiaoling Chen, Zhiqun Zhang, Wei Wang, and Song Feng. "Silicon Photonics Carrier-Induced Waveguide Bragg Grating with Tunable Extinction Ratio." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 85–89. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3381-1_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bragg waveguide"

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Kim, Kyoung-Joon, and Avram Bar-Cohen. "Thermo-Optical Behavior of Passively-Cooled Polymer Waveguides." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-42342.

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Polymer waveguides offer considerable promise as cost-effective transmission channels for optical signals. However, thermo-optic effects induced by the intrinsic absorption of light in the waveguide material can compromise their performance. The present study seeks to define the thermo-optical issues in Bragg grating polymer waveguides, including the effects and relative importance of temperature change, thermal strain, and thermally-induced stresses. Analytical and numerical solutions are obtained for the temperature, strain, and stress fields in the core of a polymer waveguide, heated by intrinsic light energy absorption, and used to evaluate the resulting Bragg wavelength shift and reflectivity variance.
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Janjua, Bilal, Meng Long Iu, Paul Charles, Eric Chen, Zhizhong Yan, and Amr S. Helmy. "Bragg waveguide DFB lasers." In 2021 IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipc48725.2021.9592944.

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Danilov, V., and V. Oliynik. "K-Band Waveguide Bragg Structures." In 2006 16th International Crimean Microwave and Telecommunication Technology. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/crmico.2006.256220.

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Govindan, Vishnupriya, and Shai Ashkenazi. "Polymer bragg waveguide ultrasound detectors." In SPIE BiOS, edited by Alexander A. Oraevsky and Lihong V. Wang. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.873575.

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Lin, C., E. W. Jacobs, and J. S. Rodgers. "Spiral planar-waveguide Bragg gratings." In SPIE OPTO: Integrated Optoelectronic Devices, edited by Jean-Emmanuel Broquin and Christoph M. Greiner. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.808341.

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Das, Ritwick, Rajan Jha, and Triranjita Srivastava. "Channel Bragg-plasmon coupled waveguide." In International Conference on Fiber Optics and Photonics, edited by Sunil K. Khijwania, Banshi D. Gupta, Bishnu P. Pal, and Anurag Sharma. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.897719.

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Roussey, Matthieu, Petri Stenberg, Arijit Bera, Somnath Paul, Jani Tervo, Markku Kuittinen, and Seppo Honkanen. "Cross-slot waveguide Bragg grating." In SPIE OPTO, edited by Ali Adibi, Shawn-Yu Lin, and Axel Scherer. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2077418.

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Miese, Christopher T., Michael J. Withford, and Alexander Fuerbach. "Fast direct fabrication of waveguide Bragg gratings." In Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Waveguides. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bgpp.2010.bmb6.

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Makris, K. G., D. N. Christodoulides, O. Peleg, and M. Segev. "Soliton transitions in waveguide arrays." In Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Waveguides. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bgpp.2007.jmd2.

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Lin, Chunyan, James R. Adleman, E. W. Jacobs, J. S. Rodgers, Ray Liang, Ted Chen, and Alberto Fitting. "Higher order planar-waveguide Bragg grating on curved waveguide." In 2011 IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pho.2011.6110575.

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