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Brooks, Julian. "The drawings of Andrea Boscoli (c. 1560-1608)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325175.
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Sartori, Enio. "Tra "bosco e non bosco". Ragioni poetiche e gesti stilistici ne "Il Galateo in Bosco" di Andrea Zanzotto." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426113.
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This critical operation hereby proposed aims to circumscribe and to identify the poetic reasons and the stylistic effort through wich Andrea Zanzotto creates hos unique relationship whith language and the poetic word and with the more complex theme of the place abnd the living<br>l'operazione critica che qui viene proposta si pone come obiettivo quello di circoscrivere ed individuare le ragionipoetiche e i gesti stilistici attraverso cui Andrea Zanzotto produce la sua singolare relazione con la lingua in generale, con la parola poetica e con il più complessivo tema del luogo e dell'abitare
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Priwratzky, Markus. "Die Pädagogik Don Boscos damals und heute : ein spiritueller Heilsweg für Kinder und Jugendliche in der Postmoderne /." Hamburg : Kovač, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=017024379&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Boscolo, Daria [Verfasser], Marco [Akademischer Betreuer] Durante, and Regine von [Akademischer Betreuer] Klitzing. "Nanoscale insights on hypoxia radiosensitization with ion beams / Daria Boscolo ; Marco Durante, Regine von Klitzing." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1171988141/34.
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Tappi, Tommaso. "Jesolo area "x site": boschi per la città." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5330/.
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Schaff, Barbara Marguerite. "Within and beyond boundaries in Henri Bosco's Le mas Théotime." PDXScholar, 1992. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4418.
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Spiritual, mystic and natural boundaries haunt the writings of Henri Bosco. Critics such as Bachelard have studied Bosco's interpretation of the natural elements and noted his sensitive portrayal of the protagonists with a focus on their unconscious desires by the use of this device. In Le Mas Theotime Bosco has unleashed his artistic and poetic creativity in addition to his passion for nature. Indeed, of all of Bosco's novels, perhaps this one exemplifies the quintessential harmony of man with nature. As suggested by Jean-Claude Godin: " ... il n'y a que dans Le Mas Theotime oil elles soient veritablement au coeur du recit ... La reverie de la terre debouche alors sur toutes les images de l'intimite heureuse." (Godin 176) It is also the essence of Provence, its legends and its natural beauty that plays an integral role in this novel. Not only does Bosco explore the natural elements, but he also explores the religious myths that so influence our society.
This thesis will explore, through a symbolic and religious interpretation, the boundaries which prevail throughout. Le Mas Theotime incorporates Bosco's true genius as a writer who brings to his reader the possibility of a personal rendition and view of the story. His is not a straightforward and evident recollection of events, but rather a voyage through and involvement in the lives and minds of the characters.
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Hovey, Richard. "Examination of the Bosco jump test." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55609.
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CRISANTI, MARIA ANTONIETTA. "Boschi residui delle Marche Biodiversità e problematiche di gestione." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/245271.
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BIODIVERSITÁ NEI BOSCHI RESIDUI DELLA PARTE MERIDIONALE DELLE MARCHE (ITALIA).GESTIONE E CONSERVAZIONE
Questo studio si propone di verificare, mediante un’indagine floristica e vegetazionale e attraverso l’individuazione di habitat di importanza comunitaria, lo stato di conservazione della biodiversità nei boschi residui. I boschi oggetto di studio sono localizzati nella parte meridionale delle Marche nel settore sub-collinare e costiero nelle province di Fermo ed Ascoli Piceno. I boschi residui sono piccole aree forestali incluse all’interno del tessuto urbano o nei campi agrari. Sono state studiate nove aree, otto di loro sono aree costiere, l’area sub-costiera si sviluppa su un’intera collina chiamata Rovetino.
Risultati: le indagini hanno rilevato che questi territori conservano ancora una buona biodiversità con specie floristiche rare e interessanti tipologie vegetazionali. Per alcune di esse saranno proposte nuove associazioni. Sono stati anche identificati differenti habitat, alcuni prioritari, rari nella Regione. Nel bosco di Rovetino sono stati rinvenuti 531 taxa appartenenti a 329 generi e 81 famiglie. L’analisi fitosociologica ha individuato 16 fitocenosi, delle quali 6 rappresentano le associazioni, 10 sono gli aggruppamenti riconducibili complessivamente a 9 Classi fitosociologiche. Nei boschi costieri sono stati rinvenuti 288 taxa, che appartengono a 159 generi e 70 famiglie. L’indagine fitosociologica ha rilevato 17 cenosi, con 14 associazioni, sei delle quali verranno proposte come nuove, 3 sono gli aggruppamenti, riconducibili complessivamente a 9 Classi fitosociologiche. Verranno anche proposte due nuove alleanze ed una nuova sub-associazione. Per la gestione e conservazione delle aree boscate costiere si propone l’unione di dette aree a quella già esistente in un’unica area SIC; per il Rovetino l’istituzione di una nuova area SIC o in alternativa di ampliare la vicina area SIC M. Ascensione.<br>BIODIVERSITY IN RESIDUAL FORESTS IN SOUTHERN MARCHE (ITALY) MANAGEMENT CONSERVATION
The aim of the present study is a floristic and phytosociological analysis of the vegetatation in residual woods, also through the identification of the presence of habitats of Community importance to evalute biodiversity conservation status of residual woods.
The forests objects of this study, are located in the sub-hilly and coastal territories of southern Marche Region, in the Provinces of Fermo and Ascoli Piceno. Residual woods are small isolated woods inside urban and agricultural landscapes. Nine remaining forests have been under study. Eight of them are located in the coastal territories, the sub-coastal wood has a much larger extension, it spreads over a hill called Rovetino Results: This analysis has revealed the great biodiversity value of the territory under study with rare species of flora and interesting vegetation typologies. For some of them new associations have been proposed. Also, different habitats, some of them rare and of priority importance have been identified in the Region
In Rovetino wood 531 taxa belonging to 329 genera and 81 families have been found. The phytosociological study has identified 16 plant communities, 6 of which represent the
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associations, 10 groupings, relating to 9 phytosociological Classes.
In the coastal forests 288 taxa belonging to 159 genera and 70 families have been found. The phytosociological study have been found 17 plant communities, 14 associations, six of wich have been proposed as new associations, and 3 groupings, relating to 9 phytosociological Classes. Two new alliances and a new sub-association have also been proposed For the management and conservation we suggest to combine the residual costal forests into one larger area subject to protection as a new area SIC; as regards Rovetino wood, we proposed to enlarge the nearby M. Ascensione Sic area in order to include also this wood.
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Boy, Simone Avanzini Guy. "La pédagogie de Don Bosco hier, aujourd'hui, demain la situation française /." [S. l.] : [s. n.], 1999. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/1999/boy_s.
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Althoff, Julie. "Il Sacro Bosco d'amore, communication through desire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq64104.pdf.
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Almeida, Marcus V. S. R. M. 1976. "João Bosco = um cavaleiro e seu violão." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284040.
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Orientador: Marcos Siqueira Cavalcante<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T06:11:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
Almeida_MarcusV.S.R.M._M.pdf: 2978458 bytes, checksum: a34648b4e235af5bbc33e4ae82987edb (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2009<br>Resumo: Esta pesquisa teve por finalidade analisar a música de João Bosco de Freitas Mucci, particularmente, a maneira de tocar violão desse arista. O objetivo, aqui, foi demonstrar alguns recursos técnicos e musicais, relacionando-os a um projeto artístico construído em parceria com Aldir Blanc. Para isso, foi levantada uma bibliografia que consistiu, principalmente, em entrevistas e reportagens sobre o músico. Além disso, foi realizada uma audição minuciosa de toda a discografia, o que contribuiu para a análise de elementos rítmicos, harmônicos e melódicos. Para analisar os recursos técnicos utilizados pelo violonista, foram feitas transcrições de passagens significativas desse material. Ao relacionar técnica, recursos musicais e projeto artístico, verificou-se que o virtuosismo violonístico de João Bosco alcança mais expressividade quando o músico se apresenta ao vivo e sem o acompanhamento de outros instrumentistas<br>Abstract: This research had for purpose to analyze the music of João Bosco de Freitas Mucci, particularly, the way this artist plays guitar. The objective of this work was to demonstrate some technicians and musicals resources, relating them to an artistic project constructed in partnership with Aldir Blanc. A bibliography was raised that consisted, mainly, in interviews and articles about the musician. Moreover, his discography was critically studied, that contributed for the analysis of rhythm, harmony and melody. Transcriptions of significant parts of this material had been made to analyze the resources technician used by the violonist. When relating technique, musical resources and artistic project, were verified that the guitar skills of João Bosco reaches more expressivity when the musician presents himself in a live show and without the accompaniment of others musicians<br>Mestrado<br>Musica<br>Mestre em Música
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Jouanjus-Niorthe, Josette. "Henri Bosco : l'exaltation et l'amplitude, une poétique." Pau, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PAUU1006.
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L'amplitude et l'exaltation, au depart + l'ampleur et l'exaltation ; dans la pensee philosophico - religieuse de rene guenon, deviennent sous la plume d'henri bosco un schema essentiel de son processus de creativite et de sa poetique c'est-a-dire de la recreation d'un univers artistiquement apprehende. Ainsi, ces deux dimensions structurent la trame du +roman poetique ; : le mas theotime, repartissent en deux clans antithetiques et complementaires les personnages, polarisent l'espace et le temps symbolisant un dualisme dechirant que seule l'ambivalence tente de resoudre. Le mythe de l'androgyne sous-tend cette structure binaire. Dans cette oeuvre ambigue, l'esoterisme propose divers eclairages, sans reponse exclusive ou dogmatique<br>" amplitude and exaltation ", first " ampleness and exaltation " in r. Guenon's philosophico-religious thought, become an essential part of henri bosco's creative process and of his poetics, i. E. , the re-creation of a universe artistically apprehended. Thus, these two dimensions constitute the framework of a poetical novel, le mas theotime, they split characters into two groups, both antithetical and complementary, and polarize space and time symbolizing a heartbreaking dualism that only ambivalence can try to solve. The myth of androgyne underlies the binary structure. In this ambiguous work, esoterism offers several interpretations but no exclusive or dogmatic answer is give
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Hollingshead, Andrew K. "Control of Alternaria solani Resistance to Boscalid, Fluopyram, and Chlorothalonil." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2015. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5720.
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Alternaria solani, cause of early blight, threatens potato yields. Fungicide resistance has made control of early blight difficult and there are concerns that in-season fungicide use results in resistance to boscalid, fluopyram, and chlorothalonil. Concern of high levels of resistance to boscalid a group 7 fungicide may confer cross-resistance to fungicides of the same group such as fluopyram. From 2014 to 2015, A. solani isolates were collected from field plots treated with boscalid, fluopyram, and chlorothalonil to test resistance levels. Isolates were determined resistant if EC50 values were higher than 5 µg ml-1. Boscalid and chlorothalonil mean EC50 values decreased two fold from 2014 to 2015, while fluopyram values increased two fold. A negative correlation between fluopyram and boscalid indicate no cross-resistance. Higher resistance levels to fluopyram (17.1 µg ml-1) were observed in the treatment C-14 where only fluopyram was applied in 2014. Treatments D-14 and D-15, only treated with chlorothalonil, had the highest mean EC50 values to chlorothalonil (2.3 and 1.1 µg ml-1, respectively). Field trials show fluopyram+chlorothalonil had lowest disease severity of 6.6 to 6.8%. Leaf residues of boscalid fluopyram, and chlorothalonil measured an average of 10.2, 4.9, and 55.0 ppm on leaves throughout the canopy. After 14 days average residues diminished to 0.74, 0.39, and 16.9 ppm for boscalid, fluopyram and chlorothalonil, respectively. Boscalid is not effective for early blight control because of high resistance; fluopyram resistance is increasing as treatments of fluopyram are applied; and chlorothalonil does not seem to be affected by continued fungicide application.
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Boschi, Sonia [Verfasser]. "Seismic risk analysis of masonry buildings in aggregate / Sonia Boschi." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1175818739/34.
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Salbanyà, Benet Jordi. "La conservació dels boscos per part dels propietaris privats forestals." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672342.
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Aquesta tesi ofereix una visió crítica del deure de conservació dels boscos que s’imposa als propietaris privats. Amb aquesta finalitat analitzarem aquesta institució jurídica des de diferents perspectives i, en primer lloc, veurem com s’ha tractat la seva protecció en els fòrums de política internacional i quins compromisos han assumit els estats en aquesta protecció al llarg dels darrers cinquanta anys des que es va fer palesa la necessitat de salvaguardar el medi ambient.
En segon lloc, examinarem com s’incorpora en l’ordenament constitucional estatal aquest recurs natural dins la matèria de medi ambient; com la seva protecció és regulada per la legislació bàsica estatal forestal o per la de protecció de la natura, i també la manera que el tracten les estratègies aprovades per part de l’executiu central amb aquesta finalitat proteccionista. De la mateixa manera, exposarem la importància que tenen els boscos a Catalunya com a realitat ambiental i territorial, des del punt de vista estatutari, de polítiques públiques i de les legislacions sectorials. Així mateix veurem quin paper tenen en aquesta protecció les administracions locals i com hi intervenen per mitjà de les competències en matèria forestal i urbanística, tant en la planificació com en l’ordenació del territori.
Un cop definits els boscos com a objecte material de l’estudi, en tercer lloc parlarem de les singularitats que es donen quan aquests són objecte de domini privat, i com ha influït el fet que la funció social hagi vingut a delimitar el dret de la propietat en general, i de la forestal en particular. D’aquesta propietat vinculada també posarem de relleu les diferències de la privada, que és la que ens ocupa en l’estudi, respecte altres formes de domini dels terrenys forestals.
En el quart i darrer lloc explicarem que el deure de protegir els boscos que en el concert internacional assumeixen els estats i s’incorpora en l’ordre constitucional propi, per mor d’aquesta funció social la legislació que regula l’estatut jurídic de la propietat del sòl ho concreta en un deure específic a càrrec dels seus propietaris privats. Un deure que, com veurem, és imprecís en el seu contingut i desproporcionat si el comparem amb el deure de conservació d’altres tipus de propietats. Finalment ens detindrem en les mesures de foment amb les quals des de l’administració pública es pot i s’ha d’ajudar els propietaris per tal que puguin fer front al deure de conservació imposat.
I tot plegat per concloure amb la formulació d’unes conclusions que incorporen les propostes de mesures legislatives i de polítiques públiques que al nostre entendre caldria adoptar.<br>Esta tesis ofrece una visión crítica del deber de conservación de los bosques que se impone a los propietarios privados. Con esta finalidad analizaremos esta institución jurídica desde diferentes perspectivas y, en primer lugar, veremos como se ha tratado su protección en los foros de política internacional y qué compromisos han asumido los Estados en esta protección a lo largo de los últimos cincuenta años desde que se puso de manifiesto la necesidad de salvaguardar el medio ambiente.
En segundo lugar, examinaremos cómo se incorpora en el ordenamiento constitucional estatal este recurso natural en la materia de medio ambiente; como su protección es regulada por la legislación básica estatal forestal o para la de protección de la naturaleza, así como la manera que lo tratan las estrategias aprobadas con este fin proteccionista por parte del Ejecutivo central. Del mismo modo, expondremos la importancia que tienen los bosques en Cataluña como realidad ambiental y territorial, desde el punto de vista estatutario, de políticas públicas y de las legislaciones sectoriales. Asimismo veremos qué papel tienen en esta protección las administraciones locales y como intervienen por medio de las competencias en materia forestal y urbanística, tanto en la planificación como en la ordenación del territorio.
Una vez definidos los bosques como objeto material del estudio, en tercer lugar hablaremos de las singularidades que se dan cuando éstos son objeto de dominio privado, y cómo ha influido el hecho de que la función social haya venido a delimitar el derecho de la propiedad en general, y de la forestal en particular. De esta propiedad vinculada también pondremos de relieve las diferencias de la privada, que es la que nos ocupa en el estudio, respecto otras formas de dominio de los terrenos forestales.
En el cuarto y último lugar explicaremos que el deber de proteger los bosques que en el concierto internacional asumen los Estados y se incorpora en el orden constitucional propio, por mor de esta función social la legislación que regula el estatuto jurídico de la propiedad del suelo lo concreta en un deber específico a cargo de sus propietarios privados. Un deber que, como veremos, es impreciso en su contenido y desproporcionado si lo comparamos con el deber de conservación de otros tipos de propiedades. Finalmente nos detendremos en las medidas de fomento con las que desde la administración pública se puede y se debe ayudar a los propietarios para que puedan hacer frente al deber de conservación impuesto.
Y todo ello para concluir con la formulación de unas conclusiones que incorporan las propuestas de medidas legislativas y de políticas públicas que a nuestro entender se deberían adoptar.<br>This dissertation attempts to offer a critical view of the duty of conservation imposed on private owners concerning their forest lands. To this end, I offer several approaches to this legal institution, firstly, analysing how the international policy bodies have dealt with the protection of forests, and what role the States have assumed in this protection over the last fifty years since the need to safeguard the environment became apparent.
Secondly, I analyse how this natural resource is dealt with in the State constitutional order, in terms of environment, and at the same time how the basic State forest and nature protection legislation regulate its protection and how it is
incorporated into the strategies approved by the central executive for this protectionist purpose. Moreover, I explain the importance of forests in Catalonia as an environmental and territorial reality, from the point of view of the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia, public policies, and sectoral legislation. I also analyse the role played by local administrations in this protection and how they intervene using powers in the field of forestry and urban planning, both in planning and in the territorial organisation.
Once the forests have been defined as the material object of this paper, I analyse the singularities that arise when they are the object of the private domain, and how the social function has influenced the delimitation of property rights in general and, specifically, forest rights. On this related property, I look at the differences of the private one, which is the one we are dealing with herein, concerning the other forms of detention of the domain of forest lands.
And fourthly, I analyse how the duty to protect forests assumed by the States in the international arena is incorporated into their constitutional order, because of this social function, the legislation regulating the legal status of land ownership is made specific to the duty of private owners. A duty that, as we will see herein, is imprecise in its content and disproportionate concerning the duty to preserve other types of properties.
Finally, I look at the measures that the public administration shall use to help owners so that they can meet the duty of conservation imposed.
To conclude, I make some proposals for legislative measures and public policies that I consider should be adopted.
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Munoz, Claudia Lucia. "Sensitivity of Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum Isolates From North Central US to Azoxystrobin and Boscalid." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/28037.
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Azoxystrobin and boscalid are fungicides frequently used to manage diseases caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary in many broadleaf crops in North Central US. . Continued use of these compounds can induce development of fungicide-resistant strains and thus their sensitivity should be monitored periodically. The objective of this research was to generate baseline sensitivity information of S. sclerotiorum to azoxystrobin and boscalid. Salicylhydroxamic acid was toxic to ascospores even at concentrations of 0.1 ?g/ml and therefore was not used to estimate sensitivity to azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin EC50 for ascospores and mycelium were 3.05 and 1.01 ?g/ml, respectively. Boscalid EC50 for ascospores and mycelium were 8.38 and 0.11 ?g/ml, respectively. S. sclerotiorum isolates collected before 2004 had statistically (P > 0.05) similar sensitivity to azoxystrobin but where more sensitive to boscalid (P =0.05) than isolates collected in 2014. Both fungicides continue to be effective tools to manage S. sclerotiorum.<br>National Sclerotinia Initiative and Northern Canola Growers
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Revollo, Fernández Carlos Felipe. "Salesianische Bildungspolitiken im Kampf gegen die intergenerationelle und interkulturelle Reproduktion der Armut in indigenen Gruppen in Bolivien." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=975920057.
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Bosco, Arianna [Verfasser]. "Reynolds stress model for hypersonic flows / Arianna Bosco." Aachen : Hochschulbibliothek der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1014297168/34.
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Fotsing, Bosco [Verfasser]. "Symmetrische Gruppen, einfache Moduln und Vertizes / Bosco Fotsing." Aachen : Shaker, 2007. http://d-nb.info/1170528252/34.
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Lévesque, Geneviève. "Une écriture à l'oeuvre dans Malicroix d'Henri Bosco." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27043/27043.pdf.
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Cette thèse cherche à cerner, dans Malicroix d’Henri Bosco, le cheminement qui préside à l’écriture du récit lui-même. Dans ce dessein, nous utilisons une approche poïétique qui s’intéresse à « l’œuvre en train de se faire », selon l’expression de René Passeron. Nous considérons ainsi l’œuvre comme une poétique d’auteur sous forme fictionnelle. La perspective phénoménologique que nous adoptons permet d’étudier le texte sous l’angle de la perception, alors que la mythocritique offre un point de vue privilégié pour réfléchir la perception du monde – particulièrement le monde textuel – par le biais du sacré et de son imagerie.
Reconstruisant pas à pas la double structure – horizontale et verticale – du récit, nous nous penchons sur divers aspects de l’œuvre et du processus scriptural. L’horizon de lecture forme le premier chapitre de notre thèse et donne lieu à une vue triple sur le récit : l’histoire et les personnages, le contexte spatio-temporel et le point de vue du mythe comprenant le mythe fondateur du récit et le scénario initiatique qui en découle. Nous regroupons dans le deuxième chapitre l’élaboration de deux notions qui fondent notre étude poïétique, soient les figures et les chronotopes. Les figures consistent en deux groupes, les figures de l’écrivain et celles de l’expression qui jouent des rôles distincts dans le cheminement scriptural et s’inscrivent dans Malicroix par le biais des personnages. L’étude des chronotopes divise le récit en onze temps-espace qui constituent la trame d’un cheminement des figures suivant le parcours du texte. Le troisième chapitre détaille cette traversée des chronotopes qu’effectuent les figures, dessinant le chemin de l’écriture dans le texte selon onze situations successives. Le dernier chapitre de cette étude comporte deux parties. La première met en lumière une poétique d’écrivain bosquienne comme l’auteur la formule dans un bref article intitulé « L’exaltation et l’amplitude ». La seconde, le point d’arrivée de notre étude, intègre les données de la poétique d’écrivain au cheminement des onze situations, fournissant une description des étapes du processus scriptural que suit Bosco en écrivant Malicroix.<br>This thesis schematizes, in Malicroix by Henri Bosco, the process that presides to the writing of the novel itself. Using a poietic approach, we consider the text as a writer’s poetic that takes a fictional form. A phenomenological perspective allows us to study the novel from the point of view of perception, and mythocritique enables us to reflect on the perception of the world – especially the world of the text – through the angle of the sacred and its symbols.
Reconstructing the horizontal and vertical structures of the novel, we reflect on diverse aspects of the text and of the scriptural process. The reading horizon constitutes the first chapter of our thesis and offers a triple view on the novel: the story and the characters, the spatiotemporal context and the mythical point of view. In the second chapter are elaborated two central notions, the figures and the chronotopes. Two groups of figures emerge, one associated with the writer as creator of the text and the other, with the process of expression. The figures play distinct roles in the conception and expression and are represented in Malicroix by way of the characters. The chronotopes study divides the novel in eleven times-spaces that constitute the basis of the figures’ progression through the text. The third chapter details how the figures cross the chronotopes’ series, drawing the scriptural route inscribed in eleven successive situations in the text. The last chapter contains two parts. The first examines the writer’s poetic that Bosco published under the title « L’exaltation et l’amplitude ». The second, which constitutes the final objective of our study, integrates the elements of this writer’s poetic in the eleven successive situations, producing a description of the stages of the scriptural process followed by Bosco while writing Malicroix.
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Lévesque, Geneviève. "Une écriture à l'œuvre dans Malicroix d'Henri Bosco." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21574.
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Cette thèse cherche à cerner, dans Malicroix d’Henri Bosco, le cheminement qui préside à l’écriture du récit lui-même. Dans ce dessein, nous utilisons une approche poïétique qui s’intéresse à « l’œuvre en train de se faire », selon l’expression de René Passeron. Nous considérons ainsi l’œuvre comme une poétique d’auteur sous forme fictionnelle. La perspective phénoménologique que nous adoptons permet d’étudier le texte sous l’angle de la perception, alors que la mythocritique offre un point de vue privilégié pour réfléchir la perception du monde – particulièrement le monde textuel – par le biais du sacré et de son imagerie. Reconstruisant pas à pas la double structure – horizontale et verticale – du récit, nous nous penchons sur divers aspects de l’œuvre et du processus scriptural. L’horizon de lecture forme le premier chapitre de notre thèse et donne lieu à une vue triple sur le récit : l’histoire et les personnages, le contexte spatio-temporel et le point de vue du mythe comprenant le mythe fondateur du récit et le scénario initiatique qui en découle. Nous regroupons dans le deuxième chapitre l’élaboration de deux notions qui fondent notre étude poïétique, soient les figures et les chronotopes. Les figures consistent en deux groupes, les figures de l’écrivain et celles de l’expression qui jouent des rôles distincts dans le cheminement scriptural et s’inscrivent dans Malicroix par le biais des personnages. L’étude des chronotopes divise le récit en onze temps-espace qui constituent la trame d’un cheminement des figures suivant le parcours du texte. Le troisième chapitre détaille cette traversée des chronotopes qu’effectuent les figures, dessinant le chemin de l’écriture dans le texte selon onze situations successives. Le dernier chapitre de cette étude comporte deux parties. La première met en lumière une poétique d’écrivain bosquienne comme l’auteur la formule dans un bref article intitulé « L’exaltation et l’amplitude ». La seconde, le point d’arrivée de notre étude, intègre les données de la poétique d’écrivain au cheminement des onze situations, fournissant une description des étapes du processus scriptural que suit Bosco en écrivant Malicroix.<br>This thesis schematizes, in Malicroix by Henri Bosco, the process that presides to the writing of the novel itself. Using a poietic approach, we consider the text as a writer’s poetic that takes a fictional form. A phenomenological perspective allows us to study the novel from the point of view of perception, and mythocritique enables us to reflect on the perception of the world – especially the world of the text – through the angle of the sacred and its symbols. Reconstructing the horizontal and vertical structures of the novel, we reflect on diverse aspects of the text and of the scriptural process. The reading horizon constitutes the first chapter of our thesis and offers a triple view on the novel: the story and the characters, the spatiotemporal context and the mythical point of view. In the second chapter are elaborated two central notions, the figures and the chronotopes. Two groups of figures emerge, one associated with the writer as creator of the text and the other, with the process of expression. The figures play distinct roles in the conception and expression and are represented in Malicroix by way of the characters. The chronotopes study divides the novel in eleven times-spaces that constitute the basis of the figures’ progression through the text. The third chapter details how the figures cross the chronotopes’ series, drawing the scriptural route inscribed in eleven successive situations in the text. The last chapter contains two parts. The first examines the writer’s poetic that Bosco published under the title « L’exaltation et l’amplitude ». The second, which constitutes the final objective of our study, integrates the elements of this writer’s poetic in the eleven successive situations, producing a description of the stages of the scriptural process followed by Bosco while writing Malicroix.
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Bosco, Frank Anthony Jr. "Effects of test expectancy, word frequency, and word concreteness on encoding workload." Thesis, Montana State University, 2005. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2005/bosco/BoscoF0505.pdf.
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The effort associated with relational and distinctive memory encoding was evaluated in two experiments. To this end, a secondary task was added during encoding, and the interference on the secondary task was used to infer encoding effort. Memory test expectancy was varied between-participants, with incidental, expect recognition, and expect recall conditions in Experiment 1, and recognition and recall conditions in Experiment 2. In both experiments, all participants encoded words varying in written frequency and rated concreteness. In Experiment 1, all participants received a recognition test regardless of test expectancy, and in Experiment 2, all participants received a test congruent with their expectancy. The results of Experiment 1 indicated that secondary task performance was sensitive to the addition of intentional encoding, as well as word concreteness. The results of Experiment 2 replicated those of Experiment 1 in that the secondary task appeared to be sensitive to differences in recognition and recall encoding operations. Further, the results demonstrated an interaction of frequency and concreteness on encoding effort when participants expected recall, whereas only concreteness affected encoding effort when participants expected recognition. The results are discussed in terms of Anderson and Bower's (1972, 1974) Human Associative Memory (HAM) model.
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Boscagli, Chiara [Verfasser], and J. D. [Akademischer Betreuer] Grunwaldt. "Hydrotreatment of pyrolysis oils over nickel-based catalysts / Chiara Boscagli ; Betreuer: J.-D. Grunwaldt." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1136021590/34.
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Bonan, Giacomo <1987>. "Lo stato nei boschi. Trasformazioni istituzionali e conflitti ambientali nelle Alpi dell’Ottocento." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7897/1/bonan_giacomo_tesi.pdf.
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Il tema della tesi è la gestione e valorizzazione dei boschi in alcune valli delle Alpi orientali nel corso dell’Ottocento. In particolare, la ricerca approfondisce gli effetti a livello locale di alcune trasformazioni giuridico-amministrative relative all’utilizzo delle risorse ambientali introdotte nel periodo napoleonico e poi portate avanti durante la Restaurazione.
L’analisi è stata condotta su un’area circoscritta – la zona del Cadore, corrispondente alla parte settentrionale dell’attuale provincia di Belluno – per un periodo di tempo relativamente limitato – i 60 anni che intercorrono tra l’introduzione del modello amministrativo francese a inizio Ottocento e l’annessione di questi territori al Regno d’Italia (1866).
Ho scelto un approccio di ricerca che coniugasse le consolidate acquisizioni della storia politico-amministrativa con le recenti proposte della storia ambientale, e l’ambito individuato è quello della valorizzazione delle risorse forestali. Il motivo di questa scelta è semplice: in quest’area di montagna, il bosco e i diversi utilizzi che se ne facevano erano la risorsa principale e assumevano un’importanza vitale per la popolazione. Allo stesso tempo, il controllo sulle risorse forestali, sia per garantire i flussi di legname verso le aree urbane sia per limitare il dissesto idrogeologico, era considerato tema strategico in ambito governativo, e la sua rilevanza crebbe durante il processo di centralizzazione del potere statale nel corso dell’Ottocento.
Ho adottato una scala d’analisi locale e microanalitica che si discosta dall’approccio solitamente utilizzato nello studio di questi temi, tendente a favorire ricerche su ambiti territorialmente più vasti, nazionali o regionali. Questa scelta consente di concentrare l’analisi non solo sulle politiche forestali adottate a livello governativo, quanto sulla loro concreta ricezione, contrattazione e applicazione a livello locale. Infine, l’approccio microanalitico mi ha permesso di mettere in relazione questi aspetti con altri fattori, di natura istituzionale ed economico-sociale, che influirono in egual misura sulla gestione delle risorse boschive.<br>The subject of this research is the use and the management of forest in few valleys of Eastern Alps during the nineteenth century. In particular, the research examines the effects at the local level of some judicial transformations concerning the use of natural resources introduced during the Napoleonic period and carried out after the Restoration.
Geographically, this investigation is concentrated on the area of Cadore, the northern part of Belluno Province. Chronologically, it focuses on the period between the Napoleonic administration of this territory, at the beginning of nineteenth century, and its annexation to the Kingdom of Italy (1866).
The research approach combines the consolidated acquisitions of institutional history with the recent proposals of environmental history. The preferred field of analysis is the management of common woodlands. The reason for this choice is simple: in this mountainous area, the attitude adopted to forest resources was crucial to sustaining local population. At the same time, during the nineteenth century State centralization process, forest control was becoming a strategic issue for the governmental authorities, intent on guaranteeing the long-term supplies of timber necessary for urban areas, and limiting down stream hydro-geological flood risk.
Rather than the macro-analytic regional or national territorial scale on which studies of similar phenomena are often conducted, I have selected a local and micro-analytical approach. This choice allowed me to focus not only on the forest policies introduced by the government; it also facilitated analysis of these administrative transformations in respect of their reception, application, and mediation at the local level. Finally, the micro-analytical approach allows correlating these aspects with other factors that equally influenced forest resources management, both institutional and socio-economical.
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Ryu, Woo-Dong. "La poétique de l'espace dans l'oeuvre de Henri Bosco." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081676.
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L'essence de l'etre est le bien-etre c'est-a-dire que le bien-etre est le plus precieux des biens humains. Les espaces chez henri bosco existent pour ce bienetre : maison, foret, barque, hutte, grenier, ile. . . Mais pour jouir du bonheur, pour entrer dans l'espace heureux, les personnages de l'auteur doivent traverser l'espace aride, le vide qui apparait sous divers visages : l'abime de la conscience, du sentiment, de la nuit, du froid, de la foret. . . Le vide est une extraordinaire presence qui a faconne le regard de l' ecrivain sur l'univers, qui l'a engage a celebrer passonniement tout ce qui vit a l'air libre, loin de l'homme, et qui construit son texte poetique. C'est un espace d'epreuve ou les heros se sentent nus, depouilles de tout. Et aprpes cette souffrance retrouvent leurs cogitos qui sont la condition pour entrer dans l'espace heureux. Lorsque le vent d'hiver envahit le village, les protagonistes bosquiens s'enfoncent dans la maison, ils y trouvent une mere qui protege maternellement. Allumant le feu, ils savourent tout de suite la felicite, l'espace chaud devient le centre du monde. La maison d'enfance est surtout le receptacle du bonheur passe, restera pour toujours dans notre coeur le grenier apparait comme une ile au tresor ou les heros jouissent de la solitude, de la tranquillite. L'univers vegetal chez le poete, est sous un aspect edenique qui confirme une interrogation sur la veritable place de l'homme dans la nature. Il est heureux de rever a la barque. Les heros se repposent, s'endorment dans la berce aquatique l'eau berce l'homme comme une mere, le porte. Aucun homme n'est heureux. On essais simplement de le saisir le bonheur comme cyprien dans l'ane culotte", mais personne ne le trouve comme les deux pelerins d'emmais. Pour s'approcher de ce bien-etre de la verite, de la beaute qui peuveut etre l'essence de l'art, il nous faut l'amour. Avec l'amour, nous pouvons penetrer dans l'univers de bosco. Parce que l'amour est un moment d'abondance, de foi et de bonheur commune l'ecrivain le dit dans "malicroix". "me connaitre, c'est m'aimer : car la vraie connaissance est tout amour".
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De, Poulpiquet Ronan. "Traces de René Guénon dans l'ésotérisme de Henri Bosco." Angers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ANGE0025.
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Si Bosco a développé dans ses romans une vision spiritualiste du monde, autour du ternaire Dieu-Homme-Nature, cet ésotérisme poétique a été influencé, de 1935 à 1954, par l'apport de Guénon : des notions précises sur l'initation, une géographie sacrée, des symboles et une conception panenthéiste. Mais ces concepts, concernant surtout les relations entre l'âme et Dieu, ne répondent pas à toutes les préoccupations de Bosco. C'est pourquoi, sans être totalement rejetée, la doctrine guénonienne a cessé d'inspirer Bosco, au profit d'une réflexion personnelle sur Dieu et la nature<br>Inside Henri Bosco' esoterism, René Guénon' doctrine took an important place from 1935 to 1954, with symbols, accurate notion of initiation, sacred geography and panentheism. But, this contribution did not satisfied Henri Bosco precoccupations. Therefore, without rejecting guenonian ideas, the author went back to his own and spiritual conceptions : to sum up, the relationship God-Man-Nature, the framework of his novels
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Lee, Jécile. "Etude sur le temps dans l'oeuvre de Henri Bosco." Grenoble 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE39006.
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L'analyse de l'organisation de l'oeuvre et des symboles nous montre la persistance du theme du temps chez bosco. Bosco metamorphose le double parametre du temps et du non-temps en un espace imaginaire. Dans ses jeux de l'imagination, le reel et l'imaginaire, le temps et le non-temps ne sont plus saisis comme des phenomenes contradictoires, mais comme une totalite dialectique dans laquelle s'insere le destin des heros. Cependant ce que bosco nous montre par la structure synthetique de l'imaginaire, est sa volonte de tendre vers le non-temps mythique ou l'imaginaire se dresse contre la dissolution du devenir. Le temps psychique est constitue par la dialectique du souvenir, la suspension totale de la temporalite et la structure spatio-temporelle. Le temps mythique, en tant que la dimension-archetype, est constitue par le temps initiatique, le mythe du paradis et le temps cyclique. En passant par le temps psychique et le temps mythique, tout le mouvement de l'energie du temps contre la decrepitude et la mort est vers le centre et vers l'un<br>The analysis on the organisation of the works and the symbols shows us the persistence of the theme of time in bosco. Bosco metamorphoses the double parameter of the time and of the no-time into a imaginary space. In his play of the imagination, the real and the imaginary, the time and no-time are not caught as contradictory phenomena, but as a dialectic totality in which the destiny of the heros is inserted. Nevertheless, what bosco shows us by the synthetical structure of the imaginary, is his desire to incline toward the mythical no-time where the imaginary rebels against the dissolution of vicissitudes. The psychic time is constituted by the dialectics of memories, the total suspension of the temporality and the spatio-temporal structure. The mythical time, as dimension-archetype, is constituted by the initiatory time, the myth of paradise and the cyclic time. Passing through the psychic time and the mythical time, the mouvement of the energy of the time against the decrepitude and the death is toward the centerm toward the one
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MIRY, CHUONG THI BICH HAN. "Forces obscures et discernement dans l'oeuvre de henri bosco." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR20046.
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Etude portant sur les forces obscures, les tentations, le tentateur et les mecanismes du discernement dans l'oeuvre de henri bosco, a travers essentiellement les romans suivants : l'epervier, le recif, l'antiquaire, hyacinthe, un rameau de la nuit et une ombre. Au terme de notre etude, nous voyons le christianisme de bosco se devoiler peu a peu, car l'auteur nous apprend que la connaissance de soi n'est possible qu'en presence de dieu dont l'amour seul peut nous sortir de notre neant<br>Research about the obscure forces, the temptations, the tempter and about the mechanisms of discernment in the art of he nri bosco, especially through following novels : l'epervier, le recif, l'antiquaire, hyacinthe, un rameau de la nuit and une ombre. At the end of our research, we see that the bosco's christianity is bit by bit revealed, because the author tell us that the knowledge of oneself is possible only in the presence of god whose love can get us out of our nothingness
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Lee, Jécile. "Etude sur le temps dans l'oeuvre de Henri Bosco." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599052g.
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Conlogue, Andrew James. "Bosco Ntaganda, Sylvestre Mudacumura, and the International Criminal Court." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/297544.
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This thesis examines the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s Kivu provinces and the role of the International Criminal Court in quelling the violence there. The two men under examination, Bosco Ntaganda and Sylvestre Mudacumura, are both leaders of rebel factions that are wanted for war crimes by the ICC. This work details the history that led to the present conflict and presents other examples of ICC activity, such as the warrants issued for members of the Lord’s Resistance Army of Uganda, to examine the proper course of action for those who seek justice in the area. In addition, this thesis covers the role of outside forces, principally the government of Rwanda, in the conflict. Finally, recommendations are presented on how all players should respond to the International Criminal Court’s warrants. Due to the voluntary detainment of Bosco Ntaganda late in the process of creating this work, there is also a final addendum analyzing this event in the overall structure of the argument.
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Vinci, Maria Gloria. "Storia, fiction, menzogna e apocalipse: alcune passeggiate nei boschi narrativi di Umberto Eco." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8148/tde-21052018-153557/.
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Tutta la produzione echiana, saggistica e narrativa, si è mossa sempre tra due poli di attrazione, quello della verità e quello della menzogna, con una indubbia fascinazione per la seconda. Partendo dalla commistione problematica di vero/falso presente nei testi letterari (e non solo), Eco, fin da Opera Aperta (1962), ma soprattutto con Sei passeggiate nei boschi narrativi (1994) e Lector in fabula (1979) ha tentato di indagare lo statuto finzionale-veritativo del mondo scritto, le strategie testuali messe in atto dallAutore modello in una determinata storia, le trappole del linguaggio. Problematizzando la relazione tra i mondi possibili della letteratura e il mondo storico di riferimento (ECO, 1994), Eco ci mostra quanto siano labili e permeabili le frontiere di tali mondi e come in essi si sovrappongano, intercambiandosi, le nozioni di vero, verosimile, falso, menzognero. Appaiando allinterno di uno stesso orizzonte ermeneutico i mondi finzionali della letteratura e quelli veri della realtà e della Storia, sulla base di un principio comune che li sottende entrambi, che è il principio di Fiducia, Eco interpreta lintero sistema culturale e storico cui apparteniamo mediante un paradigma semiotico-narrativista, secondo il quale le esperienze umane, attraverso la narrazione, escono dalla loro opacità di fatti bruti e vengono organizzate allinterno di un continuum che le rende parte viva e vitale di una storia/Storia (personale o collettiva che sia). La collisione tra metanarrativa e Storia presente in tutte le sue opere narrative, tra la chiusura dellautoriflessione e lapertura del riferimento alla realtà storica, crea un attrito tale da portare in evidenza il carattere artificiale, metaforico e retorico delle nostre costruzioni culturali e delle stesse narrative storiche. Attraverso i suoi romanzi Eco ci avverte, però, anche del rischio di un regime interpretativo pansemiotico: la realtà, per quanto debole e noumenicamente inattingibile, esiste, è un Limite ontologico (forse anche metafisico?) che impedisce derive ermeneutiche e riscritture falsificanti e aberranti della Storia.<br>A presente tese propõe-se como uma análise global da multifacetada obra, narrativa e não ficcional, de Umberto Eco, através da lente do Falso, facies mentirosa mas complementar da Verdade, contemplando todas as possíveis declinações.Vai-se, então, da questão da verdade/falsidade na literatura, ou melhor, da relação problemática entre os \"mundos possíveis\" da ficção e os mundos \"verdadeiros\" do mundo histórico de referência ao falso subversivo das imitações paródicas; da \"força\" do falso na História, desde sempre impregnada de mentiras e narrações fabulatórias mas errôneas, que influenciaram o curso de seus eventos, à simulação/dissimulação enganosa e desonesta da manipulação de documentos falsos, como também à psicologia paranóide dos complôs e à deliberada difusão de notícias e informações falsas pela mídia. Nesse sentido, a presente tese tem como objetivo sublinhar a relevância do trabalho echiano, tanto não-ficcional quanto narrativo, a maneira pela qual este solicita formas de reflexão e análise crítica de todo o horizonte da cultura ocidental e suas formas constitutivas, e, acima de tudo, destacar o confronto aberto e problemático que a obra echiana estabelece com a complexidade labiríntica, reticular, polimórfica das sociedades contemporâneas e a pluralidade de saberes que a constituem. O que toda a obra echiana postula e mantém viva e atual é a instância de uma literatura como uma forma de conhecimento e interpretação do mundo, a necessidade de reiterar com urgência a autonomia da linguagem literária (e não apenas) como produtora de espírito crítico, diferenciando-se da linguagem da comunicação que se origina apenas em si e inocula um novo conformismo pós-ideológico, aliás meta-ideológico. Além disso, com este trabalho pretendemos fornecer aos leitores brasileiros algumas chaves úteis para o acesso à obra echiana analisada como um todo (mas sem pretensão de exaustividade), um complexo sistema teórico semiótico-narratológico, com base no qual Eco constrói os dispositivos narrativos de seus sete romances, que são analisados em detalhes aqui. A presente tese configura-se, então, como uma monografia-ensaio sobre um dos mais importantes e reconhecidos intelectuais italianos da época contemporânea, que procura fornecer uma interpretação crítica abrangente de seu trabalho, estimulando sua divulgação para um público mais amplo de estudiosos e leitores brasileiros.
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Baldo, Mirco. "Il deperimento della farnia in boschi planiziali. Stato ectomicorrizico e possibilità di controllo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425640.
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Oak decline, caused by the interaction of many biotic and abiotic factors, is compromising the survival of common oak (Quercus robur L.) in relict oak stands. Previous researches evidenced that sanitary thinning may reduce crown dieback. The main purpose of this survey was to verify the real effectiveness of a thinning treatment which led to the release of declining oak canopies. Sixteen declining oak trees were chosen, and their conditions were monitored through seasonal root samplings. Mycorrhizal status, considered as mycorrhizal root tip vitality and fungal species involved in the symbiosis, is considered a synthetic indicator of tree decline conditions, which display a broad range of symptoms. Before treatment, samplings confirmed a lower root tip vitality and mycorrhizal status of most declining trees. The canopies of eight oaks were released cutting all competing trees. After treatment, the change of environmental conditions caused a worsening of root conditions in treated trees. Four years after the treatment, no difference between treated and control oaks could be observed. The survey led to the identification of 55 ectomycorrhizal morphotypes. A strong association between morphotypes and sampling period evidenced a successional species change in time and a community composition change following the sylvicultural treatment. Some ECM morphotypes were associated to tree decline class, supporting the hypothesis that some species could be considered as bioindicators of host tree health. Leaf total N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe and S contents were analyzed to evaluate canopy conditions. Most declining oaks showed higher total N, P and S content.
The lack of oak regeneration in woodlands is one of the effects of oak decline. It could be necessary to provide forest plantations to preserve the species. Nursery controlled mycorrhization with selected fungal species (especially with Laccaria laccata) has often been successfully applied to improve the early growth and the survival of forest plantations. A native strain of the ECM fungus L. laccata was chosen to inoculate 100 common oak seedlings. They were then outplanted in a woodland and compared with 100 control seedlings. Root tip vitality and mycorrhizal status were higher for inoculated seedlings. The survey of plant heights and diameters showed an initial contraction of inoculated seedling growth, probably owed to an increased C request by developing fungal tissues. In time, differences were reduced, and two years after outplanting no difference could be observed between the two seedling groups. L. laccata seems not to have improved the early growth of seedlings, and was almost completely substituted by more competitive native species.<br>Il “deperimento della quercia”, causato dall’interazione di molti fattori biotici e abiotici, sta compromettendo l’esistenza della farnia (Quercus robur L.) nei querco-carpineti relitti. Alcuni precedenti studi hanno evidenziato la possibile efficacia dei tagli sanitari nel limitare la manifestazione del deperimento. Lo scopo principale dello studio è stato perciò verificare la reale efficacia di un diradamento finalizzato a liberare la chioma di farnie deperenti. Allo scopo, sono state scelte 16 farnie deperenti e ne sono state monitorate le condizioni con prelievi stagionali di campioni di radici. Lo stato micorrizico, inteso come vitalità degli apici micorrizati e specie fungine coinvolte, è infatti considerato un parametro sintetico idoneo a valutare le condizioni fitosanitarie di piante deperenti, le cui manifestazioni sintomatologiche sono molteplici. I campionamenti effettuati prima dell’intervento selvicolturale hanno confermato una minore vitalità e micorrizazione degli apici radicali delle piante più deperenti. Dopo il taglio attorno a 8 piante, che probabilmente ha causato uno stress iniziale, le piante trattate hanno mostrato un peggioramento delle condizioni dell’apparato radicale. A quattro anni dall’intervento selvicolturale, non si sono osservate differenze tra piante trattate e di controllo. Sono stati osservati 55 morfotipi ectomicorrizici, fortemente associati ai periodi di campionamento, a conferma di un cambiamento successionale delle specie nel corso degli anni e di un cambiamento di composizione in seguito al trattamento selvicolturale. È emersa anche la presenza di alcuni morfotipi associati alla classe di deperimento delle farnie, a conferma dell’ipotesi che alcune specie possano essere utilizzate come bioindicatrici delle condizioni delle piante ospiti. Per valutare le condizioni delle piante anche nella loro parte epigea, sono state confrontate le concentrazioni fogliari di N totale, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe e S. Le piante più deperenti hanno mostrato una concentrazione maggiore di N totale, P e S.
Uno degli effetti del deperimento, è la mancanza di rinnovazione della farnia in bosco. Per conservare la specie, potrebbe essere necessario provvedere alla rinnovazione artificiale. Tra le tecniche per migliorare la sopravvivenza dei semenzali trapiantati, la micorrizazione artificiale in vivaio con specie fungine selezionate (soprattutto Laccaria laccata) è stata spesso impiegata con successo. Sono stati trapiantati 100 semenzali micorrizati con un isolato di L. laccata autoctono, per valutare il loro attecchimento rispetto a 100 semenzali non micorrizati artificialmente. Il monitoraggio della vitalità e della micorrizazione delle radici, ha mostrato condizioni migliori per le piante micorrizate. La misurazione delle altezze e dei diametri raggiunti, invece, ha rilevato una contrazione iniziale nella crescita delle piante micorrizate, probabilmente a causa della richiesta di fotosintati alla pianta da parte dei funghi in crescita. Nel tempo queste differenze si sono ridotte, e a due anni dal trapianto non si osservano differenze tra i due gruppi. La specie fungina scelta per l’inoculo non sembra aver migliorato l’attecchimento dei semenzali, ed è stata quasi completamente sostituita da specie autoctone più competitive.
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Henley, Mary. "The boy heroes of Henri Bosco : their genesis and characteristics." Thesis, Keele University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295802.
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Ravasco, Gerard. "Don Bosco Technical School: A Situational Survey and Strategic Analysis." Thesis, Preston University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71586.
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Don Bosco Technical School in Phnom Penh is a typical example of a long-running non-profit institution in Cambodia. In this part of the world it is plainly called an NGO – a non-governmental organization. It provides vocational skills training education to some four hundred out-of-school youth every year. And yet it does not charge for tuition; nay more it even provides free lunch at noon. So how does Don Bosco Technical School survive this monetary based and profit oriented society? What are its sustainability secrets?This capstone project strives to look at the institution from a business perspective with organizational behavior, strategic planning, and human resource management as criteria.To achieve this, the process will include: •A critical evaluation of its organic strategic plan through a thorough analysis of its strategic documents like: logical framework, organizational charts, and programming sheets.•A structured interview of key employees gauging factors such as: their job satisfaction, job fit, and job identification with organizational values. •An in-depth analysis of its human resource management through observation of operations and investigation of corresponding documents like: salary scales, contracts, policies and procedures.The results of the study show that Don Bosco’s main strength lies in the staff’s strong commitment to the mission of the organization thereby providing the motivation to continue the work in spite of financial odds. On the other hand it has room for improvement in terms of organizing a more formal human resource management system due to its institutionalizing trend and for sustained sustainability of its work.
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Merkl, Márcio. "Arbitragem e propriedade intelectual / Márcio Merkl ; orientador, João Bosco Lee." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_PR, 2005. http://www.biblioteca.pucpr.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=283.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, 2005<br>Inclui bibliografia<br>A arbitragem de disputas envolvendo direitos de propriedade intelectual pode possuir diversas vantagens em face dos litígios judiciais. É necessário, contudo, para cada tipo de direito por exemplo direitos relativos a patente, marca, autoria, copyright, s
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Morlotti, E. "FUNZIONE DEL BOSCO NELLA FASE DI ARRESTO DEI DEBRIS FLOW." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/150066.
Full textAbstract:
Debris flows, a flowing mixture of sediments, water, air and other materials, are one of the most destructive events in mountain areas: damaged buildings, interrupted infrastructures, fatalities are only some examples of their effects . In Northern Italy, for example, 36% of fatality events in the field of hydro-geo-morphological hazards is represented by debris flows.
Alluvial fans, which have been just built by debris flow events occurred in the past, in fact, are areas where human activities (homes, factories, etc.) have always been developed. People living in mountain areas, in this way, must adopt expensive and impacting technical devices to prevent or to mitigate this phenomena. When the magnitude of debris flow is quite small, the protective capability of forests can be used to mitigate their destructive power. Due to the cost and to the environmental impact associated to the technical works, public administration in some areas of the Alps developed knowledge and guidelines to manage forests in a protection perspective. Few studies concerning the quantification of the protection effect, however, have been carried out especially for debris flow phenomena.
In the present work small scale tests have been carried out in order to quantify the wood’s effect in the process of debris flows deposition. Results, in particular, show that trees can significantly influence deposit’s run out and area (two of the main debris flow’s deposition parameters), if their density is appropriate with respect to debris flow characteristics.
Such evidence should represent the starting point for future researches which aspire to develop guidelines for protection forest’s maintenance in mountain areas.
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Vila, Subirós Josep. "Anàlisi i valoració dels boscos de les valls d'Hortmoier i Sant Aniol (Alta Garrotxa)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1962.
Full textAbstract:
En primer lloc s'ha realitzat una cartogragia de la distribució dels boscos de les valles de Hortmoier y Sant Aniol que formen part de l'espai natural protegit "Alta Garrotxa" (Girona). A partir d'aquesta cartografía s'ha desenvolupat un acurat treball de camp que ha permés analitzar les característiques ecològiques i estructurals d'aquests boscos amb la realització d'inventaris forestals. Aquesta anàlisi ha constatat que una explotació intensiva en el passat ha provocat una uniformització de la seva estructura i que el seu abandonó posterior ha significat una recuperació diferencial de les diverses tipologies de boscos, així com una progresssiva recuperació dels boscos potencials en substitució de les masses silvícoles secundàries. En segon lloc s'ha desenvolupat una proposta metodològica basada en l'integració i la valoració de tot un conjunt de factors físics, biològics i d'aprofitament. Aquesta valoració dels boscos ha permès establir una zonificació de l'espai forestal a partir del principi de multifuncionalitat de les masses forestals que pot ser el punt de partida científic per a una ordenació i una gestió correcta d'aquest terrritori.<br><i>RESUMEN:<br/><br/>En primer lugar se ha realizado una cartografía de la distribución de los bosques de los valles de Hortmoier y Sant Aniol que forman parte del espacio natural protegido "Alta Garrotxa" (Girona). A partir de esta cartografía se ha desarrollado un exhaustivo trabajo de campo que ha permitido analizar las características ecológicas y estructurales de estos bosques con la realización de inventarios forestales. Este análisis ha constatado que su explotación intensiva en el pasado ha provocado una uniformización de su estructura y que el posterior abandono de su aprovechamiento ha comportado una recuperación diferencial de las distintas tipologías de bosques; así como también una progresiva recuperación de los bosques potenciales en substitución de las masas silvículas secundarias. En segundo lugar se ha desarrollado una propuesta metodológica basada en la integración y valoración de todo un conjunto de factores físicos, biológicos y de aprovechamiento. Esta valoración de los bosques ha permitido establecer una zonificación del espacio forestal a partir del principio de multifuncionalidad de las masas forestales que puede ser el punto de partida científico para una correcta ordenación y gestión de este territorio. </I>
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Carrieri, Roberta. "Progettare il paesaggio agrario. Il bosco di selvabella a Finale Emilia." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6860/.
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Selvabella è un’area agricola appartenente a Finale Emilia, nella bassa modenese. Anticamente era un bosco, poi trasformato in terreno per coltivare la canapa tessile, attualmente una distesa di campi agricoli senza alcuna vegetazione, caratterizzata da architetture parzialmente e totalmente crollate a seguito del terremoto del 2012. L'obiettivo è quello di riportare l'antico bosco a Selvabella, e rifunzionalizzare l'intera area anche attraverso nuove architetture come un museo della canapa e un agriturismo, con un progetto che possa dare una identità a questo luogo, sempre dialogando con la natura e con il contesto.
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Boy, Simone. "La pédagogie de Don Bosco hier, aujourd'hui, demain : la situation française." Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/1999/boy_s.
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Religieuse enseignante salésienne pendant quarante-deux ans, j'ai entrepris de parler de l'oeuvre, de la pédagogie de don Bosco. Celui-ci reçoit, de son milieu, de son époque, l'idée de prévention. Il fonde une oeuvre, deux congrégations, instaure le système préventif, en définit ses grandes lignes. A sa mort, les établissements d'éducation se multiplient dans le monde. En France, les projets éducatifs et pastoraux salésiens sont rédigés. Qu'en est-il du système préventif aujourd'hui ? J'ai effectué une enquête sur le terrain dans les établissements francophones : trois cent cinquante témoignages classés dont l'échantillonnage obéit à des critères d'équilibre, de diversité. Il suit un plan : école. . . , accueil. . . , joie. . . , formation humaine, religieuse. Quelles "touches" de l'art de don Bosco y transparaissent ? Autre document : une enquête de l'UPS de Rome, à l'échelon mondial, par questionnaires. Le système préventif se présente aujourd'hui également dans les textes des auteurs contemporains. Une "charte" du sytème préventif est établie pour aujourd'hui. Une définition de l'éducateur, une éthique de l'art éducatif donnent des bases universelles de tout système pédagogique que l'on retrouve dans la méthode préventive. Le contexte culturel nouveau d'une maison salésienne ouvre sur les perspectives de l'art éducatif de don Bosco dans la modernité. Des conditions internes d'adaptation sont définies. La recherche montre que la pédagogie de don Bosco est vécue aujourd'hui<br>As a Salesian nun who taught for forty two years, I undertook to talk about don Bosco work and pedagogy. He received from his social background, his time, the idea of a system about pedagogy. He founded two religious congregations, created the main lines of his system. At the time of his death, his schools have spread all around the world. In France, salesian educational and pastoral projects were written. What is it about his system today ? I did works-field and investigated in French speaking schools three hundred and fifty classified testimonies. The picked sample obeys to diversified and balanced criteria. He followed a plan : school, greeting, happyness, human and religious education. What does come through this ? Other document : a worldwide investigation based on questions from the Salesian Pontifical University (Rome) : elements of his system are now in the writings of nowadays authors ; a charter about this system is now established ; a definition of the educator, an ethic of the educational art give universal basis of every pedagogical system in which acting as a deterrent is. The new cultural context of a salesian house gives new plans for the adaptation and life of this system nowadays ; intern conditions for adaptation are defined. Searching gives evidence that don Bosco pedagogy is practised and lived today
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Bosco, Hauke [Verfasser]. "Ortsaufgelöste Analyse von Aktiniden mittels resonanter ToF-Laser-SNMS / Hauke Bosco." Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1211083802/34.
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Magnani, Silvia <1976>. "Ecologia del limite altitudinale del bosco nell'Appennino settentrionale: un approccio dendrocronologico." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/292/1/Tesi_di_dottorato_Silvia_Magnani.pdf.
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Magnani, Silvia <1976>. "Ecologia del limite altitudinale del bosco nell'Appennino settentrionale: un approccio dendrocronologico." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/292/.
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Corazza, Marcello <1979>. "Ecologia del limite altitudinale del bosco nell'appennino settentrionale: un approccio multidisciplinare." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3025/1/CORAZZA_MARCELLO_TESI.pdf.
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Corazza, Marcello <1979>. "Ecologia del limite altitudinale del bosco nell'appennino settentrionale: un approccio multidisciplinare." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3025/.
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Román, Ramos Andrea Elizabeth. "Caracterización genética y fenotípica de aislados chilenos de Botrytis cinerea de diferente grado de sensibilidad a Boscalid." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/148558.
Full textAbstract:
Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Ciencias Agropecuarias Mención Sanidad Vegetal<br>Botrytis cinerea produce importantes pérdidas en uva de mesa en Chile. En el control
químico de este patógeno se utiliza entre otras moléculas a boscalid, carboxamida que
actúa inhibiendo la enzima succinato deshidrogenasa. En aislados de Botrytis
recolectados de cultivos sometidos a un uso intensivo del fungicida, se ha demostrado la
asociación entre la pérdida de sensibilidad con mutaciones en el gen sdhB, en donde se
han identificado las mutaciones P225F/L/T y N230I asociadas a aislados resistentes y en
mayor frecuencia las mutaciones H272R/Y/L asociadas a aislados resistentes y
moderadamente resistentes. Durante las últimas dos temporadas (2011-2012 y 2012-
2013), en la zona Central de Chile, se ha reportado una baja sensibilidad a boscalid.
El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la presencia de mutaciones en el
gen sdhB en aislados chilenos de Botrytis cinerea de distinto nivel de sensibilidad a
boscalid. Con este propósito, 50 aislados monoconidiales fueron caracterizados genética
y fenotípicamente. Para la caracterización fenotípica se verificó la sensibilidad a boscalid
mediante evaluación del comportamiento de germinación conidial, determinándose 4
categorías según valores EC50: Sensible (S) (>0,05-1,37μg.mL-1), Levemente Resistente
(LR) (1,38-7,80μg.mL-1), Moderadamente Resistente (MR) (7,81-50μg.mL-1) y
Resistente (R) (>50μg.mL-1). Aislados R y MR con mutaciones se compararon con
sensibles, según parámetros como: crecimiento miceliar, esporulación, sensibilidad
osmótica, capacidad formadora de esclerocios y virulencia.
La detección de mutaciones se realizó mediante la técnica PCR-PIRA (Primer-Introduced
Restriction Enzyme Analyses) y el uso de partidores específicos H272Y/R-fw y H272-
rev, cuyos productos fueron digeridos con las enzimas de restricción EcoRV y HhaI
respectivamente.
Los aislados de Botrytis cinerea mostraron niveles de sensibilidad a boscalid variables
entre 0,13 μg.mL-1 (S) y 1,1*109 μg.mL-1 (R). La utilización del PCR-PIRA, permitió
identificar las mutaciones H272Y/R en el gen sdhB que resultaron ser inespecíficas de un
determinado nivel de sensibilidad a boscalid.
De acuerdo a los parámetros de adaptabilidad evaluados tales como crecimiento miceliar,
capacidad formadora de esclerocios y esporulación de aislados resistentes con mutaciones
H272Y/R respecto de los sensibles fueron significativamente diferentes (p<0,05), lo cual
implicaría que las mutaciones detectadas y asociadas a la resistencia a boscalid
generarían un costo metabólico en los aislados de Botrytis.<br>Botrytis cinerea produces serious losses in table grapes in Chile. In the chemical control
of this pathogen is used among other molecules like boscalid, carboxamide that inhibits
the succinate dehydrogenase enzyme. Botrytis isolates collected from different crops
subjected to intensive fungicide application has shown an association between sensitivity
loss and mutations in the sdhB gene, where P225F/L/T and N230I mutations have been
identified in resistant isolates and most frequently mutations like H272R/Y/L on
moderately resistant and resistant isolates. During the past two seasons (2011-2012 and
2012-2013) in the central Chile, has reported a low sensitivity to boscalid.
The objective of this research was determine the mutations presence in the sdhB gene of
Botrytis cinerea isolates with different sensitivity levels to boscalid. For this purpose, 50
monoconidial isolates were characterized genetically and phenotypically. For phenotypic
characterization was verified the sensitivity to boscalid by conidial germination, were
classified into four resistance phenotypes based on the EC50 values them: Sensitive (S)
(>0.05-1.37 μg.mL-1), Low resistant (LR) (1.38-7.80 μg.mL-1), moderately resistant (MR)
(7.81-50μg.mL-1) and resistant (R) (>50μg.mL-1). Isolate R and MR with mutations were
compared with sensitive isolates, with parameters such as mycelial growth, sporulation,
osmotic sensitivity, sclerotia production and virulence.
Mutations detection was performed by PIRA-PCR (Primer- Introduced Restriction
Enzyme Analyses) with specific primers H272-rev H272Y/R-fw whose products were
digested with restriction enzymes EcoRV and HhaI respectively.
Botrytis cinerea isolates showed different sensitivity levels between 0.13 μg.mL-1
boscalid (S) and 1.1*10-9 μg.mL-1 (R). The PIRA-PCR method has detected H272Y/R
mutations, none were specific a sensitivity level to boscalid.
According to adaptability parameters evaluated such as mycelial growth, sclerotia
production and sporulation of resistant isolates with mutations H272Y/R compare with
sensitive were significantly different (p <0.05), which imply that the mutations detected
generate a metabolic cost in Botrytis cinerea isolates to boscalid.
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Zaïem, Farah. "Depuis 50 ans je me bats pour écrire comme tout le monde." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20017.
Full textAbstract:
Ce travail propose une lecture des structures linguistiques signifiantes et vise, au-delà de l'appareil théorique qui lui sert de support, la reconstitution d'un univers d'écriture aux accents éminemment idiosyncratiques. Il s'articule en 3 mouvements. Le 1er reprend la conception épilinguistique bosquienne de l'objet littéraire et la pratique d'écriture préférentielle de l'auteur, à savoir la répétition dans ses multiples configurations lexicales, syntaxiques, et sémantiques. Le 2e traite respectivement de la perception et des réalisations du "je" énonciateur, des structures temporelles déictiques et cotextuelles et, enfin, de l'expression de l'espace tant déicque que cotextuel et de l'espace typographique comme inscription indicielle du sujet énonciateur. L'empâtement subjectif de la langue que font ressortir ces trois approches des marques énonciatives, révélant la présence d'un sujet linguistique omniprésent, ordonne le 3e mouvement où sont étudiées les formes d'expression analogique. A travers celles-ci apparaissent les accents d'un idéalisme ontologique qui achève de dessiner les contours d'une instance énonciatrice hypertrophique. La langue de Bosco, frappée au sceau de cette instance, n'en répercute pas moins, cependant, les échos d'une conscience et d'une forme d'expression collectives. La création de l'oeuvre littéraire se réalise alors dans cette double postulation, à la fois égotique et collective
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Vayreda, Duran Jordi. "Impactes del canvi global sobre els boscos de la Península Ibèrica: estocs, creixement i regeneració." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96487.
Full textAbstract:
Aquesta tesi analitza els impactes recents del canvi global sobre els boscos de l’Espanya peninsular
basant-se en la informació de les parcel·les dels dos darrers inventaris forestals nacionals (IFN2 i
IFN3). Es tenen en compte, a la vegada, els efectes complementaris del clima, l’estructura del bosc i
altres factors locals. Un estudi d’aquestes característiques –a escala regional amb un important
gradient climàtic, en clima mediterrani (on l’aigua és un dels principals factors limitants) i on, d’acord
amb les projeccions dels model climàtics, el canvi climàtic pot ser especialment acusat en el futur– fa
que aquesta aproximació sigui especialment rellevant per les implicacions que podria tenir en les
funcions i serveis ecosistèmics que ofereixen els boscos. Per mitjà de models estadístics apropiats
hem analitzar els efectes sobre els estocs i el balanç de carboni (C), els canvis demogràfics i els
canvis en la distribució geogràfica de les espècies arbòries. Els principals resultats són: 1) La riquesa
estructural és el principal predictor de l’estoc de C per hectàrea amb els valors més elevats en els
rodals amb major riquesa estructural. Les variables climàtiques tenen principalment efectes indirectes
sobre l’estoc a través de la riquesa estructural i tenen un efecte predictiu directe baix quan es tenen
en compte totes les variables predictores a la vegada; 2) Els bosc no pertorbats de l’Espanya
peninsular estan acumulant C a una taxa de 1.4 Mg C ha-1 any-1. Les variables estructurals són els
principals determinants del creixement del bosc i dels canvis en l’estoc de C. La disponibilitat d’aigua
està positivament relacionada amb el creixement i la taxa d’acumulació de C. L’escalfament recent ha
reduït el creixement i la taxa d’acumulació de C especialment en les zones més humides; 3) Les
elevades taxes de regeneració dels planifolis es pot explicar per la seva major habilitat per mantenir
un elevat banc de plançons degut a la seva tolerància a l’ombra. L’abundància de plançons de
coníferes i de planifolis està principalment determinat per l’estructura forestal, mentre que els efectes
directes de les pertorbacions i el clima han estat més modestos. No s’ha detectat cap efecte de
l’escalfament recent i; 4) La majoria d’espècies arbòries de l’Espanya peninsular s’han mogut
muntanya amunt capa zones més fresques. Ara bé la major part dels patrons observats, inclosos
alguns canvis geogràfics inesperats, s’expliquen per l’estructura forestal. Les principals conclusions
són: 1) Els nostres resultats suggereixen que per aconseguir un major estoc de C és necessari
promoure una major riquesa estructural gestionant els boscos com a masses irregulars afavorint els
planifolis per damunt de les coníferes. 2) L’efecte negatiu de l’escalfament en la taxa d’acumulació de
C desapareix si només es tenen en compte els boscos gestionats, emfatitzant el potencial que pot
tenir la gestió forestal per mitigar l’efecte negatiu del canvi climàtic; 3) La resposta diferencial de les
coníferes i els planifolis al tancament de capçades suggereix un probable increment dels primes a
expenses de les segones. Aquesta transició pot tenir lloc més d’hora en els rodals on la dinàmica de
tancament de les capçades és més ràpida i; 4) L’abandonament de la gestió forestal i les
pertorbacions (p.e., focs) de les darreres dècades ha dut a l’expansió dels planifolis a expenses de les
coníferes, degut a la seva major habilitat per fer front als factors biòtics com la competència. No és
gens clar que aquesta tendència pugui mantenir-se en el futur degut a l’increment de l’aridesa de les
projeccions dels models climàtics, tenint en compte la major habilitat de les coníferes per fer front als
esdeveniment climàtics extrems.<br>This Ph D Thesis analyzes the recent impact of global change on forests of Peninsular Spain using
the information of the two last national forest inventories (IFN2 and IFN3). It takes into account at the
same time the complementary effects of climate, forest structure and other local factors. A study of
such characteristics –at a regional scale, with an important climatic gradient, in a Mediterranean
climate (where water is one of the main limiting factors) and where, according to the predictions of
climatic models, climatic change may be especially important in the future– makes that this approach
is especially relevant for the implications that these changes may have on ecosystem services offered
by forests. By means of appropriate statistical models I have analyzed the effects of these impacts on
stocks and carbon (C) balance, demographic changes and geographical changes in the distribution of
tree species. The main results are: 1) The structural richness is the main predictor of stand tree C
stock with larger C stocks in structurally richer stands. Climate variables have mainly an indirect effect
through structural richness but a smaller direct predictive ability when all predictors are considered.; 2)
Undisturbed forests in Peninsular Spain are accumulating C at a rate of 1.4 Mg C ha-1 yr-1. The forest
structural variables are the main determinants of forest growth and C stock change. Water availability
was positively related to growth and C accumulation. Recent warming has reduced growth rate and C
accumulation, especially in wet areas; 3) The higher values of regeneration rate of broadleaves can be
explained because of their ability to maintain a higher sapling bank due to their higher shadetolerance.
Sapling abundance and regeneration rate were mainly determined by stand structure, both
in conifers and broadleaves, whereas the direct effects of disturbances and climate were relative small
and there was no detectable effect of recent warming and; 4) The geographic distribution of most tree
species in peninsular Spain has moved upwards towards cooler environments. We also show that
most of the observed patterns, including some counterintuitive geographic shifts, are explained by
forest structure. The main conclusions are: 1) To achieve a greater standing C stock, our results
suggest the need for promoting high structural richness by managing for uneven-aged stands and
favoring broadleaf over conifer species; 2) Interestingly, the negative effect of warming on forest C
accumulation disappears if only managed stands are considered, emphasizing the potential of forest
management to mitigate the effects of climate change; 3) The differential response of conifers and
broadleaves to canopy closure suggests a likely increment of broadleaves at the expense of conifers.
This transition could occur earlier in stands with faster canopy closure dynamics and; 4) Changes in
forest management practices (i.e., forest abandonment) and disturbances (e.g., fires) during the last
decades have leaded to the expansion of broadleaves over conifers, due to their greater ability to
cope with biotic factors such as competition. It is unclear whether this trend will continue under the
greater aridness projected by climate models, considering the greater ability of conifers to cope with
extreme drought events.
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Chan, Dee Dee, and 陳子君. "Portraits of Cambodian social entrepreneurs : narratives from the Don Bosco Hotel School." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/209682.
Full textAbstract:
This study uses ethnographic portraits of hotel school managers to identify specific soft skills lacking in Cambodian hospitality students and to examine the complex obstacles that the managers face when providing soft skills education.
In Cambodia, 30% of the population lives under the poverty line (“UNICEF Cambodia Statistics,” n.d.). Meanwhile, the service and hospitality sector has grown to represent 39% of the country’s real GDP share (“Growth in service sector brings more challenges,” n.d.), making it an attractive industry for young workers to find employment and improve livelihoods. However, the World Bank identifies that there is a gap in young Cambodian workers’ skills, especially soft skills (Brixi, Van Adams, D’Amico, & Krauss, 2012). The qualitative portraiture method is used in the study to lend a more detailed perspective on school challenges since the existing literature on the soft skills deficiency in Cambodia is largely quantitative in nature.
For this portraiture study, managers from the Don Bosco Hotel School, the largest hotel school in Cambodia, were chosen as protagonists. The findings reveal that the main soft skills lacking in students are: responsibility, self-assessment, honesty, self-confidence, teamwork, and culture sensitization. The findings also show that major obstacles hotel school managers faced when educating students in soft skills are: high staff turnover, lack of role models, short duration of training programs, lack of nutrition, problems with students’ families, and a shortage of external exchange opportunities.
By humanizing the dialogue beyond quantitative statistics, a richer and more meaningful ecosystem of information can emerge. With greater contextual understanding, stakeholders in both the non-profit and for-profit sectors can create more sustainable changes for Cambodian hospitality soft skills training.<br>published_or_final_version<br>Education<br>Master<br>Master of Education
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Salvi, Matteo. "Abitare il bosco: Sistema costruttivo modulare in legno per abitare contesti naturali." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/24208/.
Full textAbstract:
L'elaborato approfondisce le tematiche della sostenibilità ambientale e del benessere psicofisico nell’uomo al fine di proporre un sistema costruttivo per abitare i boschi, con attenzione all’impatto ambientale dei materiali e del loro riutilizzo. Il fondamento di questo elaborato consiste nel ritenere che la qualità della vita umana non possa prescindere dal contatto con gli ambienti naturali. Numerose ricerche hanno dimostrato una forte relazione psicofisica tra la vegetazione e l’essere umano, sviluppatasi nel corso dei duecento mila anni in cui la nostra specie si è evoluta adattandosi all’ambiente incontaminato. Si scoprono cosi gli effetti positivi contro lo stress e i disturbi ad esso correlati, i benefici fisici indotti da piccole sostanze volatili come i monoterpeni, l’abilità dei boschi di trattenere gli ioni negativi creando delle aree particolarmente benefiche per l’uomo e infine le capacità elettromagnetiche degli alberi in grado di accelerare il funzionamento delle nostre cellule. Inoltre le foreste limitano i processi di desertificazione, contengono il rischio di alluvioni, mitigano il cambiamento climatico e sono la principale fonte di ossigeno. Appare quindi necessario dare nuova importanza alla vegetazione, ripensare il nostro modo di abitare e di plasmare il paesaggio, lasciando il ruolo principale alle foreste e sviluppando architetture in grado di inserirsi in secondo piano rispetto ad esse. A partire da questa visione il percorso progettuale parte dall’obiettivo di immergere piccoli edifici in secondo piano rispetto agli alberi, con grande superficie vetrata per un ampio contatto visivo col contesto ed elementi puntiformi di fondazione per il minimo impatto sul suolo. Il progetto si concentra nel proporre un sistema prefabbricato e modulare in legno in cui l’edificio viene suddiviso in moduli capaci di garantire la flessibilità dimensionale degli spazi e di ottimizzare le fasi di cantierizzazione, trasporto, smontaggio e riutilizzo.
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Le, Roux-Le Gall Véronique. "Don Bosco, un pédagogue pour notre temps : prudence et éducation de l'intelligence." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040217.
Full textAbstract:
Au problème d'éducation posé par l'école d'aujourd'hui, problème qui peut se résumer dans la difficulté qu'éprouve l'école à être le lieu de formation de la personne qu'elle aspire à devenir, Don Bosco (1815-1888), prêtre-éducateur et pédagogue italien du XIXe siècle, semble avoir répondu concrètement, il y a cent ans. Convaincu que l'acte de connaissance est un "agir" finalisé au perfectionnement de l'homme et pas seulement au perfectionnement de l'une de ses facultés, Don Bosco a développé en chaque enseigne, grâce à la vertu de prudence, les dispositions propres à l'agir intellectuel. Ces dispositions: la bienveillance, la docilité et l'attention, citées par Aristote dans la rhétorique (iii, 1415 a 34 - 1415 b 17) comme étant les dispositions souhaitables pour un auditoire, sont aussi, nous le pensons, les dispositions vertueuses qui accompagnent nécessairement tout "agir" intellectuel. En instruisant pour éduquer, c'est-à-dire en éduquant l'intelligence en vue d'éduquer la personne dans son unicité et sa globalité, Don Bosco est parvenu à réaliser la synthèse éducative souhaitée par l'école actuelle, et résumée par ce slogan : "savoir, savoir-faire, savoir-être". A ce titre, au-delà des particularités désuètes d'une pédagogie marquée par son siècle, Don Bosco peut être qualifié de "pédagogue pour notre temps", et mieux encore de "pédagogue pour tous les temps"<br>One hundred years ago, Don Bosco (1815-1888), a 19th century priest-teacher and educationalist, seemed to have clearly resolved the problem of education posed by the current school system, a problem which can be summarized as the difficulty experienced by the school in allowing the individual to realize his potential. Convinced that the acquisition of knowledge is an "act" culminating in the improvement of man and not only in the improvement of one of his abilities, following his ideas of nurture, Don Bosco developed in each pupil the aptitudes specific to the manner in which the intellect evolves. Those aptitudes being kindness, docility and attention, as mentioned by Aristotle in the rhetoric (iii, 1415 a 34 - 1417 b 17) are the desired aptitudes that an audience should also have the virtuous aptitudes to facilitate all intellectual "acts". In teaching to educate, that is to say in developing the intellect keeping in mind the person's individuality and his universality, Don Bosco succeeded in realizing the educational goal sought by the current school system and summed up in this slogan: "knowledge, action, understanding". Therefore, apart from the outdated educational methods of his century, Don Bosco can be considered as a "teacher of our time" and he could even be said to be a "teacher for all times"