Academic literature on the topic 'Borderlands – Economic aspects'

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Journal articles on the topic "Borderlands – Economic aspects"

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Stepanova, Svetlana V. "Crossborder tourist mobility in borderland: theoretical and practical aspects." RUDN Journal of Economics 27, no. 3 (December 15, 2019): 563–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2019-27-3-563-575.

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The socio-economic transformations of Russia as well as the change in the functions of state borders in the context of integration processes in the global society, along with the change in the perception of the tourism at the level of government, business and society, served as a prerequisite for the tourist vector of development of border areas. The increasing competition for the financial resources of tourists contributes to a change in the socioeconomic space of the territories, which is most noticeable in the borderlands. The article substantiates the importance of cross-border tourist mobility in the development of the borderland. Depending on the chosen focus of attention (development of the local community, economic and spatial development of the territory), the benefits and risks for the socio-economic development of the territory are different for the both sides of the border. The cross-border tourist mobility is considered on the example of the Russian-Polish and Russian-Finnish borderlands. A significant asymmetry of mutual cross-border tourist flows has been revealed. This tendency will increase thanks to the actively pursued marketing policy of the business of neighboring countries to stimulate the entry flow of Russian citizens with tourist purposes.
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Więckowski, Marek. "Sustainable transport for border areas in the European Union." Europa XXI 40 (2022): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/eu21.2021.40.9.

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This paper seeks to offer a critical discussion of conceptual ideas of sustainability that link transport with borderlands. In recent decades, European border regions have been subject to a steady process of transformation. New sustainable ideas are among the most important paradigms where the future development of borderlands is concerned, with transport considered key. In this paper, the author seeks to demonstrate the way in which sustainability has been characterised by environmental, economic and social aspects that each have their own special relevance to borderland development of transport.
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Pászto, Vít, Karel Macků, Jaroslav Burian, Jiří Pánek, and Pavel Tuček. "Capturing cross-border continuity: The case of the Czech-Polish borderland." Moravian Geographical Reports 27, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 122–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2019-0010.

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Abstract The differences in welfare amongst European countries are especially evident in border regions, and this affects cross-border cooperation and relationships. Due to the historical development of Central and Eastern European countries over the last century, the affected countries are unique “laboratories” for geographical research. This study assesses disparities in socio-economic indicators representing socio-economic phenomena in the Czech-Polish border region, through the analysis of cross-border (spatial) continuity, using quantitative methods (multivariate statistics and socio-economic profiling), GIS analysis and cartographic visualisation. It is demonstrated how such a combination of methods is useful for the comparison and evaluation of the complex socio-economic situations in neighbouring countries. This research project identifies the most suitable common indicators for a proper evaluation of cross-border (spatial) continuity, and it reveals the spatial patterns as reflected by a cluster analysis. The greatest cross-border (spatial) continuity is apparent in the easternmost part of the borderlands, while significant differences on both sides of the border are evident in the very central part of the areas under study. The paper also describes methodological aspects of the research in order to provide a quantitative approach to borderland studies.
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Scorgie-Porter, Lindsay. "Militant Islamists or borderland dissidents? An exploration into the Allied Democratic Forces' recruitment practices and constitution." Journal of Modern African Studies 53, no. 1 (February 12, 2015): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x14000676.

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AbstractDescriptions of the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) – a relatively resilient rebel group in the Congo–Uganda borderland – are almost solely focused upon the rebellion's Islamic extremist characteristics. Through looking specifically at the ADF's recruitment practices, this paper seeks to problematise existing accounts of the group's constitution. It discusses how Islamic extremism has had a significant influence on various aspects of ADF recruitment, and therefore helps to explain particular dimensions of the ADF's composition. Nevertheless, this paper demonstrates that focusing on the role of Islamismalone, leaves a large part of the ADF's story untold – such as the important role played by recruitment networks associated with marginalised and militarised ex-combatants, or the populations of disenfranchised youth in the borderlands. Indeed, unresolved political and socio-economic injustices amongst the people of the Rwenzories have been just as significant motivating factors for joining the rebels as have Islamic sources. Thus, this paper argues that the ADF's recruitment practices and constitution cannot be sufficiently analysed without adequate recognition of the rebel group's position within a borderland context.
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Bukowska-Marczak, Ewa. "Wiktor Ormicki jako badacz ziem wschodnich Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej." Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki 67, no. 4 (December 19, 2022): 9–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.22.033.16964.

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Wiktor Ormicki – Researcher of the Eastern Territories of the Second Polish Republic The article aims to present the research interests of docent Wiktor Ormicki – a geographer and lecturer at Jagiellonian University. These revolved around the aspects of the eastern territories of the Second Polish Republic and manifested, among other things, in his habilitation thesis entitled Życie gospodarcze Kresów Wschodnich Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (The Economic Life of the Eastern Borderlands of the Republic of Poland, Kraków 1929) His interests comprised the migration issues in the northeastern voivodeships. Ormicki left notes from his research trips to the eastern borderland, which were an interesting source for the analysis of the socio-economic life in the eastern provinces of the Second Polish Republic. He described the daily activities and customs of the inhabitants of these regions. He listed economic facilities (including brickyards, distilleries, and sawmills) operating in the places he visited. He also paid attention to the towns and villages and the natural environment at the eastern border. Both the travel notes and Ormicki’s scientific works are a valuable source for researchers of everyday life and the economy of the eastern border of interwar Poland.
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KANDRATSENKA, A. "SLOVAK HISTORIOGRAPHY ON THE PROBLEM OF THE STATE OF NATIONAL MINORITIES IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR." Herald of Polotsk State University. Series A. Humanity sciences 66, no. 1 (February 10, 2023): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1608-2023-66-1-91-95.

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The article gives an assessment of the Slovak historiography on the problem of the state of national minorities in the Slovak Republic in 1939–1945. Modern historians focus on previously unexplored topics, such as the Slovak-Hungarian borderlands, the expulsion of Czechs, the evacuation of the Carpathian Germans, the deprivation of property of the Jewish community, etc. The most studied and controversial aspects of the socio-political and economic life of the national minorities of Slovakia in the period 1939–1945 are noted.
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Chromý, Pavel, and Jan Skála. "Cultural-geographical aspects in the development of borderland peripheries: an analysis of selected elements of territorial identity among residents of the Sušicko region." Geografie 115, no. 2 (2010): 223–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2010115020223.

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Among consequences of the new regional geography, marginality is not perceived as only the economic phenomenon. This article focuses on the socio-cultural dimension of marginality, using the concept of regional identity in a periphery, specifically in Sušice near Czechia’s borderlands. This means that both the consciousness of inhabitants in the region as well as the identity of the region itself are explored. Elements and processes involved in the formation of regional identity are discussed as a consequence of the regional development of the peripheral borderlands. The concept of regional identity seems to be crucial to any endogenous regional development strategy and can be successfully used in regional planning and territorial marketing as well as tourism management. In particular, any unique traits in peripheries, at the local or regional level, provide resources for future development amidst the generally limited development potential of peripheries and their communities. The article indicates that inhabitants can perceive the spatial determination of the model periphery. In contrast, certain non-marginal aspects of the region are also recognized by the local community. These non-marginal parameters form the essential elements of the local community’s regional identity and, according to public opinion, present opportunities for tourism development.
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Dziubacka, Krystyna, and Justyna Pilarska. "Borderlands of the Countryside. Dilemmas of the Quality of Life – Experience of the Polish Transformation." Eastern European Countryside 22, no. 1 (December 1, 2016): 135–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eec-2016-0007.

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AbstractThis study is a reflection on the quality of life of the countryside dwellers in the Polish–German borderland. It has been assumed that the assessment made is conditioned by the consequences of changes within the functioning of the state borders. Based on the findings from the research conducted in 1993 and 2010, an analysis of the changes of social reality in the place of the countryside dwellers’ residence was made, followed by an attempt to define determinants of the attitude of the countryside dwellers towards given social, economic and political aspects of the reality, as assessed and expressed by them.
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Więckowski, Marek. "Od barier i izolacji do sieci i przestrzeni transgranicznej – konceptualizacja cyklu funkcjonowania granic państwowych = From barriers and isolation to transboundary space and networks – conceptualising ways in which state borders function." Przegląd Geograficzny 91, no. 4 (2019): 443–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/przg.2019.4.1.

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Political boundaries represent a universal phenomenon and key element by which social and economic phenomena existing across space are structured. But both the presence and the nature (role, function, etc.) of borders are seen to vary temporally and spatially, with differentiated attendant consequences for socio-economic development. The present article relates to state borders, which separate certain areas off from others, while at the same time constituting meeting points and points of contact between them. While this would hold true whether we perceive the said borders as lines, areas or zones, the modern-day approach to borders is a multi-dimensional one that treats them as socio-spatial constructs revealing and articulating differentiation that truly exists. It is possible to note two opposing cause-and-effect processes here. On the one hand, there are different divisions and boundaries between many socio-economic and even natural phenomena that sanction the existence and locations of borders; while on the other the very existence of state borders establishes or reinforces the existence of other, new divisions that can be regarded as boundaries (even as they are not now necessarily state borders as such). I trust that this argumentation helps capture the essence of the geography present in considerations of boundaries and borders; as well as its changing but ever-important role, while at the same time generating opportunities for further research, and for the ongoing observation of the diverse processes linking up with the existence of borders. Variability and change of function would seem to offer a key to the understanding of the significances of borders and the influences they exert, as regards the border landscape, neighbourly (international) relations and phenomena of a socio-economic nature. In that light, four functions for borders are in fact proposed here – as barriers, peripheries, lines of differentiation and axes of integration. Each change has knock-on implications for transformations of function in regard to both borders as such and the areas adjacent to them. Thus, by making assumptions as to the fundamental aspects characterising variations in the nature of borders, it has been possible here to come up with proposals regarding the consequences these will bring with them. And even as a process whereby a border opens up is underway and integration is ensuing, it is still possible that change as a whole will falter or even stall, should issues arise locally (e.g. through conflict or other negative events), nationally (e.g. through unilateral or bilateral severing of agreements), or globally (e.g. thanks to external threat, a desire to protect domestic markets or a migration crisis). For these reasons, geopolitical considerations will always reign supreme over other borderland phenomena, determining directions of development and possibilities for borders (and adjacent areas) to function. In that light, this article stresses the still-relevant need for borders, borderlands and relevant ongoing processes to be made subject to theoretical conceptualisation and processing. And this would be true as regards, not only the spatial extent or scope of borderland areas, but also the changing conditioning, consequences and actions. In this, a challenge that continues to be present entails the founding of theoretical concepts for the borderland that draw on selected paradigms and stress the role and importance of border and borderland geography, along with its key subjects of interest. And, where the study of borders being pursued in Poland is concerned, it needs to be hoped that a new trajectory may be found and followed, with each conceptualisation exerting a summarising or theorising impact proving of value as form is given to a full new theory for the development of borders and borderlands in Poland and its neighbouring countries, with account taken, not merely of recent decades, but of a much longer time period.
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Holovko, Oleksandr. "Features of sheep breeding development in the Transnistrian territories of East Podillya at the end of the XIX – the first half of the XX century." Journal of Ethnology and Culturology 29 (August 2021): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/rec.2021.29.17.

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Based on the interpretation of archival sources and field data, the article analyzes the specifics of sheep breeding in the ethno-contact zone of the Ukrainian‑Moldovan borderlands and traces the basic displays of ethnocultural interactions in it. It was found that because of long-term interethnic contacts in the Transnistrian territories of Eastern Podillya, ethnocultural complexes with a symbiosis of economic experiences have been formed, which is also typical for sheep breeding. Methods of historical comparisons, interviewing respondents, and partially – the principles of ethnographic mapping were used in the research. The materials of the Ukrainian archives in Kyiv, Odessa, Vinnitsa, as well as the National Archives of the Republic of Moldova in Chisinau, were examined. The main aspects of the topic were revealed with the help of the author’s expedition materials, recorded in 2013–2016 in the border villages of Vinnitsa and Odessa regions of Ukraine. The number of sheep, the characteristics of their keeping, forms of grazing and some ritual manifestations of sheep breeding were considered. In the conclusion, the facts were summarized and the directions for further research were indicated.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Borderlands – Economic aspects"

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HOSCHKA, Tobias C. "Cross-border entry in European retail financial services : determinants, regulation and the impact on competition." Doctoral thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4959.

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Reynolds, Elizabeth Joy. "Tibet Incorporated: Institutional Power and Economic Practice on the Sino-Tibetan Borderland 1930-1950." Thesis, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-at7m-fz48.

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This dissertation explores the path of Tibet’s economic integration with China in the first half of the twentieth century. It particularly examines the borderland region of Kham that encompasses parts of present-day Sichuan, Qinghai, and Yunnan. Drawing on borderland histories and bringing together Tibetan and Chinese archival sources, it focuses on indigenous institutions and local economic practices in order to demonstrate that the twentieth-century Sino-Tibetan integration was mediated primarily by Tibetan economic institutions and actors. While previous scholarship has examined the history of Kham in relation to Chinese state-building practices, this dissertation acknowledges the equally important place of Tibetan state-building practices and their impact on the region. As a borderland, Kham was caught between two modernizing states with conflicting agendas. Understanding its economic history, I argue, requires a direct engagement with the Tibetan financial and monetary structures, taxation practices, and labor regimes that not only dominated life Kham but also conditioned the development of the Chinese state itself in the frontiers. Chinese officials frequently collided, clashed, and collaborated with local Tibetan leaders, while Chinese merchants and companies engaged in trade and partnered with and worked alongside Tibetan merchant companies, whose economic reach extended from Shanghai to Calcutta. This dissertation focuses on four main institutions to rethink this history on the Chinese borderlands by focusing on the indigenous Tibetan institutions and structures: ulak conscript labor, currency, monasteries, and merchant companies. All four of these institutions were rooted in Tibetan socio-economic practices and were critical in the transformation of Tibetan society in the Sino-Tibetan borderland. The economic interconnectedness of the twentieth century and the increased links between Tibet and China brought a simultaneous and seemingly contradictory economic trajectory to Tibet. As the Chinese presence on the plateau increased, so did the power of Tibetan economic institutions, for the Chinese government, military, and merchants had to rely on them to exist. In a politically and economically fragmented environment, Tibetan institutions challenged state building efforts and thrived by asserting their own political, religious, and economic power across the Tibetan Plateau and beyond. A history of Tibetan economy as seen and written through the eyes of the Tibetans offers a new perspective to not only rethink modern Chinese history, but also the present day in which the Tibetan institutions still continue to mediate social and economic life on the fringes of the People’s Republic of China.
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Jose, Paulo Lopes. "Conservation history, hunting policies and practices in the South Western Mozambique borderland in the 20th century." Thesis, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/24451.

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A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Humanities of the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History, August 2017
This study uses both primary and secondary sources to investigate the history of the communities living in the southern Mozambique hinterland in the 20th century. It specifically examines the evolution of the colonial hunting laws and the establishment of hunting reserves in southern Mozambique. In this thesis, I argue that the Portuguese colonial administration put little effort into the protection of fauna and ecosystems in the south western Mozambique hinterland. Portuguese hunting laws were issued to provide the colonial system with revenue – through a system of fees imposed on licensed hunters when entering Mozambican forests and hunting reserves – rather than to improve fauna management. Colonial laws (particularly fees for the hunting permits) made it difficult for the majority of local African peasants to access game resources, on which during periods of drought and lack of foodstuffs they depended for subsistence. The study explores the extent to which postcolonial development projects affected conservation and the livelihoods of communities living in conservation areas. It shows how the period following independence was also characterised by mass killing of wildlife. In 1978, as part of the construction of the Massingir dam, Frelimo government officials relocated families living along the Elephants valley to areas having poor soils in Coutada 16, thus reducing the ability of the cultivators to produce enough food to sustain their families. Lack of food supplies increased the dependence of local families on bush meat for food. The armed conflict, which broke out immediately after independence in 1975 and lasted until 1992, contributed to the mass killing of wildlife, as both government soldiers and RENAMO fighters exploited bush for food. The end of the armed conflict allowed the Government of Mozambique (GoM) to implement projects aimed at rehabilitating the ecosystems destroyed by war and the transformation of Coutada 16 into the Limpopo National Park (LNP) in 2001. In 2002, the integration of the LNP into the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park (GLTP) turned into reality Hertzog´s 1927 desire to create a transnational conservation area across the South Africa – Mozambique border.
XL2018
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"Trade and tourism in Lao Cai, Vietnam: a study of Vietnamese-Chinese interaction and borderland development." Thesis, 2005. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6073951.

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The border, as a space as well as a metaphor, has different meanings to the people in different political and economic contexts. Today, the border signifies economic development, and trans-border connections are gateways to prosperity. However, before economic successes can be attained, both peoples need to develop better skills and strategies to achieve smooth interaction. This research adds to the studies of Asian borderlands which are still few in number. It also provides a new perspective for the studies of Chinese-Vietnamese relationship by offering a bottom-up approach of studying the interactive process of lay people. Furthermore, it contributes to the anthropological study of Vietnam, by linking a Vietnamese ethnography with global economy, transnationalism and modernization.
This research studies Vietnamese-Chinese relationship through the cultural politics displayed in the social interaction between the Vietnamese and the Chinese in the economic activities of trade and tourism in the Vietnam-China borderlands. It examines the dialectical relationship between historical memories and social practices in trans-border interaction in the context of borderland economic development.
With vibrant economic revival in the Vietnam-China borderlands since the early 1990s, there have been increasing trans-border contacts between the Chinese and the Vietnamese. While most recent studies on these borderlands are concerned with the rapid expansion of trade and business, this research looks into the interactive strategies and tactics of the Vietnamese in dealing with their cross-border partners. It goes beyond the public rhetorics that promote economic cooperation, connectedness, and a friendly relationship, and investigates the intricate process of trans-border interaction which is still underlined by much disruption and competition, characterized by the historical consciousness of mutual distrust and suspicion.
Chan Yuk Wah.
"April 2005."
Adviser: Chee-Beng Tan.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-01, Section: A, page: 0234.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2005.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 244-276).
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstract in English and Chinese.
School code: 1307.
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Books on the topic "Borderlands – Economic aspects"

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De Beer, G. R. M., Mpumalanga Management Centre, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, and Maputo Corridor Company, eds. Spatial development initiatives and the future development of the Southern African borderlands. Nelspruit: Graduate School of Public & Development Management, Mpumalanga Management Centre, 1999.

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The anxieties of mobility: Migration and tourism in the Indonesian borderlands. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2009.

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Power in the Southern Cone borderlands: An anthropology of development practice. Westport, Conn: Bergin & Garvey, 1998.

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Pacific connections: The making of the western U.S.-Canadian borderlands. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012.

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Azeze, Alemayehu, Ayele Gebremariam, and OSSREA/BASIS-CRSP Project on Cross-Border Trade and Food Security in the Horn of Africa., eds. Cross-border livestock trade and food security in the southern and southeastern Ethiopia borderlands. Addis Ababa: Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa, 1999.

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Joachim, Beck, Institut für Regionale Zusammenarbeit und Europäische Verwaltung--EURO-INSTITUT--Kehl/Strasbourg, and Université de Strasbourg, eds. Vivre et penser la coopération transfrontalière: Contributions du cycle de recherche sur la cooperation transfrontalière de l'Université de Strasbourg et de l'Euro-Institut de Kehl. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 2010.

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La vida en la frontera. Madrid: Marcial Pons, Ediciones Jurídicas y Sociales, 2007.

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Bałtyckie i wschodnie pogranicze Unii Europejskiej: Wybrane zagadnienia = Baltic and Eastern borderland of the European Union : some chosen aspects. Warszawa: Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie, 2008.

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Power and control in the Imperial Valley: Nature, agribusiness, and workers on the California borderland, 1900-1940. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, 2015.

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Routledge Handbook of Asia's Borderlands. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Borderlands – Economic aspects"

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Nzioka, Jacinta. "Managing the migration – Maasai Mara National Reserve and Serengeti World Heritage Site connectivity." In Managing Transnational UNESCO World Heritage sites in Africa, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80910-2_1.

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AbstractThe greatest natural mass wildlife migration on the planet, involving one ecosystem, two different nations and millions of animals, brings together the Serengeti World Heritage Site (WHS) in Tanzania and the Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya. In terms of natural heritage, the border is crossed by the Mara River and represents a fluid boundary. On the scale of Indigenous local communities, the borderlands area is also shared on both sides by the Maasai peoples, long associated with a pastoral and herding tradition of domesticated animals, but more recently through transformed engagement in conservation and tourism activities. But with regard to the more substantive conservation, tourism and other economic or political aspects, the boundary between Kenya and Tanzania forms a more challenging frontier which, to be truly effective, demands a greater degree of cooperation and joined-up management of the ecosystem.
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Tica, Cristina I. "Conclusion." In Bioarchaeology of Frontiers and Borderlands, 273–78. University Press of Florida, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683400844.003.0013.

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Frontiers and borders are likely to remain significant on the world stage in the twenty-first century in political, economic, and sociocultural contexts. Frontiers are dynamic areas where identities are created, contested, maintained, negotiated, or manipulated. Different aspects of frontiers and borders are illustrated in this volume, and by taking the border and the frontier as a point of departure, this collection of studies seeks to shift the analytical focus from center to someplace else, from locus of power to places of contested power, and from places with presumed stability to places of presumed disorder, tension, and instability. There is much work in this area for bioarchaeologists, and with this volume we hope to concurrently open more venues to frontiers and borders studies and to raise many more questions.
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Behradfar, Arian, and Rui Alexandre Castanho. "Addressing Critical Challenges of Accessibility and Mobility in Peripheral Areas Toward Sustainable Spatial Development and Infrastructure Provision." In Analyzing Sustainability in Peripheral, Ultra-Peripheral, and Low-Density Regions, 36–56. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4548-8.ch003.

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European borderlands characteristics are determined by the interaction of differences in geography along with various conflicts in demographic and socio-economic factors. These regions are more isolated than the other areas due to the barriers that restrain the opportunity to interact with cross-border areas. Most cases of border areas are isolated in their own geography. During the last decade, the European Union has designed and implemented several integration procedures to accelerate the transform process of borderlands from primarily peripheral regions into interesting spots for sustainability growth. Addressing accessibility and mobility issues in peripheral regions requires a comprehensive view of the factors and indicators at multiple scales and levels. Mobility-oriented accessibility planning approaches miss some inherent aspects related to spatial and socio-economic circumstances. When moving from theory to practice, analyzing how mobility is addressed by current strategies has resulted in emerging some challenges and inconsistencies in transport systems and infrastructure.
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Vignal, Leïla. "Transnational Syria." In War-Torn, 197–218. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197619988.003.0009.

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The geographical lens of the chapter embraces war-related transformations beyond Syria’s borders. It analyses the impact of the conflict on the countries neighbouring Syria. The creation of new borderlands, which demarcate between war and peace but in which features of both are intertwined, is part of this process. Beyond Syria itself, the chapter explores how aspects of the human, economic and political geography of the Middle East have been reconfigured by the conflict. This chapter shows that the protracted displacement of Syrian refugees means that Syrian society now exists beyond territorial Syria. Although this bears important, and possibly long-lasting, geopolitical consequences, the chapter mostly aims to analyse the making, the workings and the spaces of a transnational “diaspora of refugees” that maintains multifaceted and strong ties with ‘territorial’ Syria.
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Conference papers on the topic "Borderlands – Economic aspects"

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Kulczyk-Dynowska, Alina. "Spatial and Financial Aspects of National Parks Functioning in Poland Based on the Example of the Parks Situated along the Borderland of Lower Silesia Region and Liberecky and Kralovehradecky kraj." In Hradec Economic Days 2018, edited by Petra Maresova, Pavel Jedlicka, and Ivan Soukal. University of Hradec Kralove, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36689/uhk/hed/2018-01-049.

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