Academic literature on the topic 'Border system'

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Journal articles on the topic "Border system"

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Dayana, Ms M. Florence, M. Vengadeswari, and G. Keerthana M. Vinothini. "Fishermen Nautical Border Alert System." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-3 (April 30, 2018): 1971–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd11653.

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Birch, Julian. "Border Disputes and Disputed Borders: Border Disputes and Disputed Borders in the Soviet Federal System." Nationalities Papers 15, no. 1 (1987): 43–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905998708408044.

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While the national question in the USSR has received much attention in terms both of the regime's ideological approach to it and the nationalist response to that approach, the issue of the actual minority territories created in the period from the 1920s to the 1940s has attracted little attention in recent times. Disputes over the external frontier aspects of some of these territories have certainly become familiar, as in the case of the Baltic states and Moldavia, but it is less widely appreciated that disputed borders were created, and continue to exist, within the USSR itself. A number of factors may account for this. In the first place, frequent disdain has been shown in Western emigre writings toward the very relevance of the Soviet federal system and its division of the country into units based either on ethnic composition or on administratively convenient populations. So readily have these divisions been bypassed by the Communist Party's own organization, the KGB, the military, the economic planning organs, major industrial enterprises and combines, and, increasingly, the legal apparatus, that it seemed legitimate to accord the system little import. Then again, with the passage of time, it has come to be taken almost for granted that such boundaries as have been established are correctly and irrevocably drawn to delineate the peoples therein. Finally, it has often been assumed, not least by Soviet officialdom itself, that the borders are destined to prove more and more irrelevant in an era of increasing personal mobility, urbanization, industralization, mass communications, and, most especially, of progress toward the goal of full communism. Nevertheless, despite the opportunities afforded by the change of constitution in 1977 to eradicate them, the territorial units remain, along with the problems they create, many now of longstanding.
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GROCHOWSKI, Lech. "BORDER GUARD IN SCHENGEN AGREEMENT." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 161, no. 3 (July 1, 2011): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0002.3033.

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Joining the Schengen Agreement and changing the rules of border crossing in the significant parts of the Polish border enforced changes in the service at these borders. The monolithic system of border protection was divided into two different and incomparable border protection systems. The first system, a traditional one, is based on border crossing controls and border patrolling. The second system, a brand new one, is concentrated on reconnaissance and prevention rather than physical border protection. The Polish Border Guard has become responsible not only for state security. Since then it has been a part of the European security system. It has also become responsible for the sphere of security that is the most dangerous, vulnerable to attacks and hard to protect, namely air transport.
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Ustych, Serhii. "System theory on cross-border processes and its social implementation." Ukrainian society 2013, no. 2 (2013): 112–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/socium2013.02.112.

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In the article are analyzed the factors that cause the necessity for system research of modern cross-border processes. Is being researched the system nature of borders and cross-border phenomena, proposed a definition of cross-border system, disclosed the mechanisms of its functioning and development. It is substantiated the practical importance of system methodology for optimization the management of cross-border flows.
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Vikainis, Roberts, and Inta Pokule. "BORDER SURVEILLANCE AND CONTROL SYSTEM, PERSPECTIVES FOR ITS ESTABLISHMENT AND PRACTICAL APPLICATION." BORDER SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT 3, no. 8 (October 20, 2020): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/bsm.v3i8.5361.

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Effective management of the European Union's external borders is a key priority and a condition for the proper implementation and maintenance of the Schengen area of free movement, which is one of the most important achievements of European integration. One of the cornerstones of effective management of the European Union's external borders is the timely, accurate and complete exchange of information between all the authorities responsible for controlling the European Union's external borders. The establishment of a European Border Surveillance System (EUROSUR) is an effective tool for such an exchange of information. Within the framework of the EUROSUR project implementation, Latvia has started work on the establishment of the Border Surveillance and Control System, which in the near future will become a basic tool in the development of the Latvian situation image with its further integration into the European situation image. The aim of the study is to study the EUROSUR implementation guidelines at the European Union level, to study the development and implementation of the Border Surveillance and Control System in the State Border Guard, to analyze its functionality and practical application possibilities, to study the existing problems in the Border Surveillance and Control System, and to evaluate.
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Vikainis, Roberts, and Inta Pokule. "BORDER SURVEILLANCE AND CONTROL SYSTEM, PERSPECTIVES FOR ITS ESTABLISHMENT AND PRACTICAL APPLICATION." BORDER SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT 3, no. 8 (October 20, 2020): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/bsm.v3i8.5361.

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Effective management of the European Union's external borders is a key priority and a condition for the proper implementation and maintenance of the Schengen area of free movement, which is one of the most important achievements of European integration. One of the cornerstones of effective management of the European Union's external borders is the timely, accurate and complete exchange of information between all the authorities responsible for controlling the European Union's external borders. The establishment of a European Border Surveillance System (EUROSUR) is an effective tool for such an exchange of information. Within the framework of the EUROSUR project implementation, Latvia has started work on the establishment of the Border Surveillance and Control System, which in the near future will become a basic tool in the development of the Latvian situation image with its further integration into the European situation image. The aim of the study is to study the EUROSUR implementation guidelines at the European Union level, to study the development and implementation of the Border Surveillance and Control System in the State Border Guard, to analyze its functionality and practical application possibilities, to study the existing problems in the Border Surveillance and Control System, and to evaluate.
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Thomas J. Trout and Dennis C. Kincaid. "Border Cablegation System Design." Transactions of the ASAE 32, no. 4 (1989): 1185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.31132.

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Boukhalfa, Siham, Abdelmalek Amine, and Reda Mohamed Hamou. "Border Security and Surveillance System Using IoT." International Journal of Information Retrieval Research 12, no. 1 (January 2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijirr.289953.

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Security along the international border is a critical process in security assessment; It must be exercised the 24x7. With the advancements in wireless IoT technology, it has become much easier to design, develop and deploy a cost-effective, automatic and efficient system for intrusion detection in the context of surveillance. This paper set up to set up the most efficient surveillance solution, we propose a Border Surveillance Systems and sensitive sites. this surveillance and security system is to detect and track intruders trespassing into the monitoring area along the border, it able which triggers off precocious alerts and valuation necessary for the catch of efficient measurements in case of a threat. Our system is based on the classification of the human gestures drawn from videos envoy by Drones equipped with cameras and sensors in real-time. All accomplished experimentation and acquired results showed the benefit diverted from the use of our system and therefore it enables our soldiers to watch the borders at each and every moment to effectively and at low cost.
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Zaaboub, Wala, Lotfi Tlig, Mounir Sayadi, and Basel Solaiman. "Neural Network-based System for Automatic Passport Stamp Classification." Information Technology And Control 49, no. 4 (December 19, 2020): 583–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.itc.49.4.25919.

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The international tourism growth forces governments to make a big effort to improve the security of national borders. The compulsory passport stamping is used in guaranteeing the safekeeping of the entry point of the border. For each passenger, the border police must check the existence of exit stamps and/or the entry stamps of the country that the passenger visits, in all the pages of his passport. However, the systematic control considerably slows the operations of the border police. Protecting the borders from illegal immigrants and simplifying border checkpoints for law-abiding citizens and visitors is a delicate compromise. The purpose of this paper is to perform a flexible and scalable system that ensures faster, safer and more efficient stamp controlling. An automatic system of stamp extraction for travel documents is proposed. We incorporate several methods from the field of artificial intelligence, image processing and pattern recognition. At first, texture feature extraction is performed in order to find potential stamps. Next, image segmentation aimed at detecting objects of specific textures are employed. Then, isolated objects are extracted and classified using multi-layer perceptron artificial network. Promising results are obtained in terms of accuracy, with a maximum average of 0.945 among all the images, improving the performance of MLP neural network in all cases.
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Shumov, Vladislav, Evgenij Sergeevich Girnik, and Pavel Dmitrievich Senichenkov. "Scientific support of border activity." Вопросы безопасности, no. 5 (May 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7543.2020.5.34927.

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The object of this research is the border activity, while the subject is the science of border activity – borderology. The article consists of five sections. The first section views border activity as a system of preventive (border prevention and deterrence), security and control (border patrol, border search), and defense-militant measures (special activity, combat activity, operational actions). The second and third sections give detail description to these measures, as well as the typical stages of the cycles of activity. The fourth section is dedicated to description of the structure of borderology – the system of knowledge on ensuring border security, state c of border organizations, preparation and conduct of border activity, and its all-round provision. The fifth section provides a systemic formulation of principles of border activity. Within the framework of development of the concept of “border management system”, the author considers the border activity as a system of measures aimed at ensuring national security in the borders. The science of border activity includes the following disciplines: border art (border policy, border operational art, border tactics), border history, border statistics, mathematical theory of managing border security, legal framework of border security and border activity, philosophy of border security, psychology and sociology of border activity, theory of border training and education, theories of all-round support of border activity, theory of development, application of technical and special means of border activity.   
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Border system"

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Lindstrom, Tedric R. "Using automatic identification system technology to improve maritime border security." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/44607.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
Our coastal waters are the United States’ most open and vulnerable borders. This vast maritime domain harbors critical threats from terrorism, criminal activities, and natural disasters. Maritime borders pose significant security challenges, as nefarious entities have used small boats to conduct illegal activities for years, and they continue to do so today. Illegal drugs, money, weapons, and migrants flow both directions across our maritime borders, as vessels can quickly complete these transits without detection. To what extent could Automatic Identification System (AIS) technology improve border security against the small vessel threat? This thesis provides an overview of existing AIS systems and reviews the maritime border security effectiveness and cost benefit impacts of potential AIS equipment carriage requirements. We compared and analyzed policy options and reviewed implementation issues and concerns. Our conclusions are that the Department of Homeland Security should implement a regulation for all vessels, regardless of size, to install and broadcast Class A or Class B AIS when conducting international voyages. The proposed regulation would expand the existing Small Vessel Reporting System to a mandatory program wherein mariners are required to preregister and file float plans prior to conducting an international voyage. This proposed action provides direct support to three of the five basic homeland security missions: prevent terrorism and enhance security, secure and manage our borders, and enforce and administer our immigration laws.
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McClymont, David Jeffrey. "Development of a decision support system for furrow and border irrigation." University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Engineering and Surveying, 2007. http://eprints.usq.edu.au/archive/00004083/.

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[Abstract]: Furrow and border irrigation practices in Australia and around the world are typically inefficient. Recent advances in computer-based surface irrigationdecision support technology have the potential to improve performance, but have had little uptake. Despite considerable academic achievements with individualcomponents of the technology, the implementation of this knowledge into usable tools has been immature, hindering adoption. In particular, there has been littleprogress in encapsulating the different decision support components into a standalone system for surface irrigation. Therefore, the research problem addressed in this dissertation aims to develop a new decision support system for furrow and border irrigation aimed at increasing the usability of the technology, and improving decision making capabilities. Specifically the research hypothesis is:“That calibration, optimisation, and parameter analysis capabilities can be developed and integrated with an accurate and robust simulation model into a decision support system to improve furrow and border irrigation performance.”Six research objectives have been identified to support the hypothesis including: (RO1) investigate existing surface irrigation modelling technology to determine amodel and solution technique structure suitable for incorporating into a decision support system; (RO2) develop a robust reliable simulation engine for furrow andborder irrigation for automation within a decision support system under optimisation and systematic response evaluation; (RO3) investigate and develop parameter estimation (calibration) capabilities for the decision support system; (RO4) investigate and develop optimisation capabilities for the decision support system; (RO5) investigate and develop parameter response (design charts)capabilities for the decision support system; and (RO6) develop an objectoriented framework to combine the components developed in Research Objectives 2 to 5 with data management facilities and a graphical user interface.Successful completion of these objectives has resulted in the development of a decision support system for furrow and border irrigation featuring an automationcapablehydrodynamic simulation engine, automated full-hydrodynamic inverse solution, automated optimisation of design and management variables, and automated user-definable real-time generation of system response. This wascombined with a highly flexible object-oriented program structure and webbrowser-like graphical user interface. Each of these components represents a unique implementation of the required functionalities, differing from the established software packages (such as SIRMOD and WinSRFR) that use alternate technologies with no automation or optimisation capabilities.Development of the hydrodynamic simulation engine has involved the refinement of the commonly used implicit double-sweep methodology with the objectives ofachieving robustness and reliability under automation. It was subsequently found that only subtle changes and manipulations were required in much of thenumerical methodology, including derivation of simplified solution equations. The main focus of this research has targeted the computational algorithms that drivethe numerical solution process. Key factors effecting robustness and reliability were identified in a study of simulation operation, and treated through thesealgorithms. Validation was undertaken against output from the SIRMOD simulation engine, with robustness and reliability tested through tens of thousands of simulations under optimisation and automated system response evaluation.The calibration facilities demonstrated that the inverse-solution using the fullhydrodynamic model is a viable and robust methodology for the unique identification of up to three infiltration/roughness parameters. Two optimisationmethods were investigated during this research with objective-functions based upon either a volume-balance time-of-advance equation, or complete simulationsof the hydrodynamic model. A simple but robust optimisation algorithm was designed for this purpose. While the volume-balance method proved fast andreliable, its accuracy is reduced due to the underlying assumptions and simplistic model structure. The hydrodynamic method was shown to be accurate, althoughit suffered slow execution times. It was therefore decided to use the two methods in tandem during the solution process where the faster volume-balance method is used to provide starting estimates for the more accuratehydrodynamic method. Response-surface investigation for the advance-based objective function identified a unique solution when solving for three parameters.It was found that the automated unconstrained optimisation of design and management practices is limited to the selection of one solution variable (time to cut-off) due to non-unique multi-variable solutions. Nevertheless, the developed facilities provide a unique benchmarking of irrigation performance potential. This research has used the earlier-developed optimisation algorithm to automatesimulations using a prototype objective-function based upon user-defined weightings of key performance measures. A study of the response-surfaces ofdifferent configurations of the objective-function identified parabolic ridges of alternate solutions, so, in practice, the optimisation process simplifies down tooptimising only one parameter: time-to-cutoff. It was also recognized that the performance-based objective functions are highly sensitive to numerical discretisation inconsistencies that occur between simulations, which impede solution convergence.The highly customisable, automated, system response evaluation facilities developed in this research offer potential as both a research and practitionertool, capable of multidimensional analysis of irrigation systems subject to temporal and spatial infiltration variations. A preliminary study demonstrated theimportance of infiltration variation on irrigation decision-making, and provided initial guideline layout designs that combined the effects of variable infiltrationand three decision variables using a fixed management strategy of minimising runoff. A limited range of response outputs for a fixed management objectivenegated the potential benefit of visualising a large number of dimensions. Nevertheless, this study provided direction for the subsequent software development with recommendations including: representing system outputs ascontours and iso-curves, rather than by the chart axes; representing different infiltration conditions in separate design charts; allowing the user to assignvariables to each chart axis; and representing only two decision variables in each chart.Finally, the simulation, calibration, optimisation and parameter analysis components were combined with a database and graphical user interface todevelop the FIDO (Furrow Irrigation Decision Optimiser) decision support system. There were three focus areas during this marriage of components; firstly, anobject-oriented structure was developed to accommodate program elements concentrating on separating the graphical user interface components from other task related objects for flexible future development; secondly, a database wasdeveloped using XML-based technologies to store property, paddock, event and model information; and thirdly, a user-friendly graphical user interface was created with web-browser-like functionality. The software design evolved through many different prototypes with its current design being heavily influenced from the successes and mistakes of the previous attempts.This work represents the first coordinated attempt to develop a decision support system for furrow irrigation linking a database, simulation engine, calibrationfacilities, optimisation facilities, and parameter analysis capabilities. A major feature of this work is that all components of the system have been developedfrom first principles using an object-oriented structure, with the primary goal of implementation into a decision support system. This research has contributed tothe development of a professional-quality software package to improve the decision-making capabilities of researchers, irrigation consultants, and irrigators.
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Alfayez, Fayez. "A wireless sensor network system for border security and crossing detection." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2015. http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/615894/.

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The protection of long stretches of countries’ borders has posed a number of challenges. Effective and continuous monitoring of a border requires the implementation of multi-surveillance technologies, such as Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), that work as an integrated unit to meet the desired goals. The research presented in this thesis investigates the application of topologically Linear WSN (LWSNs) to international border monitoring and surveillance. The main research questions studied here are: What is the best form of node deployment and hierarchy? What is the minimum number of sensor nodes to achieve k− barrier coverage in a given belt region? iven an appropriate network density, how do we determine if a region is indeed k−barrier covered? What are the factors that affect barrier coverage? How to organise nodes into logical segments to perform in-network processing of data? How to transfer information from the networks to the end users while maintaining critical QoS measures such as timeliness and accuracy. To address these questions, we propose an architecture that specifies a mechanism to assign nodes to various network levels depending on their location. These levels are used by a cross-layer communication protocol to achieve data delivery at the lowest possible cost and minimal delivery delay. Building on this levelled architecture, we study the formation of weak and strong barriers and how they determine border crossing detection probability. We propose new method to calculate the required node density to provide higher intruder detection rate. Then, we study the effect of people movement models on the border crossing detection probability. At the data link layer, new energy balancing along with shifted MAC protocol are introduced to further increase the network lifetime and delivery speed. In addition, at network layer, a routing protocol called Level Division raph (LD ) is developed. LD utilises a complex link cost measurement to insure best QoS data delivery to the sink node at the lowest possible cost. The proposed system has the ability to work independently or cooperatively with other monitoring technologies, such as drowns and mobile monitoring stations. The performance of the proposed work is extensively evaluated analytically and in simulation using real-life conditions and parameters. The simulation results show significant performance gains when comparing LD to its best rivals in the literature Dynamic Source Routing. Compared to DSR, LD achieves higher performance in terms of average end-to-end delays by up to 95%, packet delivery ratio by up to 20%, and throughput by up to 60%, while maintaining similar performance in terms of normalised routing load and energy consumption.
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Henriksson, Jonas. "Automated Cross-Border Mutual Legal Assistance in Digital Forensics (AUTOMLA) : A global realized Enterprise Architecture." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-44824.

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Organized cybercrime has no borders in cyberspace. This paper suggests a state-of-the-art architected solution for a global Automated cross-border mutual legal assistance system within Digital Forensic (AUTOMLA). The Enterprise framework with technical viewpoint enables international collaboration between sovereign countries Fusion Centers. The evaluation concludes a user interface built in React, middleware Apollo with schema support linked to graph database Neo4j. GraphQL is the preferred application protocol over REST. Fusion Centers API is deployed as federated gateways, and business functions are implemented as PaaS serverless services.  Its intuitive modeling Forensics in graphs, semantic networks enables causality and inference. All suggested elements in AUTOMLA are forming an internationally agreed collaborative platform; the solution for fast cross-border crime investigations. AUTOMLA deployed on the Internet is a subject for threats. Risks are mitigated in design guided by security frameworks. The recommended development method is agile, distributed in between autonomous teams.
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Patthey, Cédric. "Induction of the isthmic organizer and specification of the neural plate border /." Umeå : Univ, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1811.

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Kubin, Ingrid, and Laura Gardini. "Border Collision Bifurcations in Boom and Bust Cycles." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2012. http://epub.wu.ac.at/3490/1/wp137.pdf.

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Boom and bust cycles are widely documented in the literature on industry dynamics. Rigidities and delays in capacity adjustment in combination with bounded rational behavior have been identified as central driving forces. We construct a model that features only these two elements and we show that this is indeed sufficient to reproduce some stylized facts of a boom and bust cycle. The bifurcation diagrams summarizing the dynamic behavior reveal complex cycles and in particular also abrupt changes in the nature of these cycles. We apply new insights from the mathematical theory of piecewise smooth dynamic systems - in particular, results from the theory of border collision bifurcations - and show that the very existence of borders such as capacity constraints or nonnegativity constraints may lie behind abrupt changes in the dynamic behavior of economic variables. (author's abstract)
Series: Department of Economics Working Paper Series
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Janssen, Tanguy. "Economic analysis of the cross-border coordination of operation in the European power system." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00979385.

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The electricity high voltage transmission networks are interconnected over most of the continents but this is not the case of the power system organizations. Indeed, as described with the concept of integrated power system, the organization over these large networks is divided by several kinds of internal borders. In this context, the research object, the cross-border coordination of operation, is a set of coordination arrangements over internal borders between differing regulatory, technical and market designs. These arrangements can include for instance the famous market couplings, some cost-sharing agreements or common security assessments among several other solutions. The existence and improvement of the cross-border coordination of operation can be beneficial to the whole integrated power system. This statement is verified in the European case as in 2012 where several regional and continental coordination arrangements are successfully implemented.In order to benefit from the European experience and contribute to support the European improvement process, this thesis investigates the cross-border coordination of operation in the European case with four angles of study. First, a modular framework is built to describe the existing solutions and the implementation choices from a regulatory point of view. Second, the thesis analyses the tools available to assess the impact of an evolution of the cross-border coordination. Third, the role of the European Union (EU) is described as critical both for the existing arrangements and to support the improvement process. The last angle of study focuses on two dimensions of the economic modes of coordination between transmission system operators.
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Cockrum, Jason J. "The economic impact of the Homeland Security Advisory System the cost of heightened border security." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2008/Dec/08Dec%5FCockrum.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Homeland Security and Defense))--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2008.
Thesis Advisor(s): Looney, Robert E. "December 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on January 28, 2009. Includes bibliographical references (p. 63-67). Also available in print.
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Thorson, Mikael. "Business on the Border of Breakdown : An Interdisciplinary Study of Entrepreneurs inKabul, Afghanistan." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-31328.

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Afghanistan has experienced a civil war since the last three decades that has causedenormous damages to infrastructure and incredible human suffering. Insecurity is not only fromterrorists, many Afghans rank political gridlock and deeply rooted corruption as worse. A modelby Bullough et al. provides risk perception, resilience and self-efficacy as determinants forentrepreneurial intentions. The study aggregates resilience and self-efficacy into a psychologicalperspective that, together with a non-monolithic perspective on risk, generates a new model offorces. Vectors illustrate how these forces can balance each other out. The result is a useful modelto detail entrepreneurship under the adverse conditions in Kabul, where entrepreneurs experiencekidnapping as their primary personal risk while administrative threats related to corruption,informality and poor governance are seen to carry an almost equal amount of risk.
Under de tre senaste decennierna har Afghanistan befunnit sig i inbördeskrig somorsakat stora skador på infrastruktur och enormt mänskligt lidande. Osäkerheten kommer intebara från terrorism eftersom många afghaner anser att det politiska dödläget och djupt rotadkorruption är värre hot än terrorattackerna. I Bullough m.fl. finns en modell kring ”Danger ZoneEntrepreneurs" som visar på att riskuppfattning, motståndskraft och tilltro på egen förmåga ärfaktorer som bestämmer om en individ har avsikt att bli entreprenör. Den här studien betraktarmotståndskraft och tilltro till egen förmåga ur ett psykologiskt perspektiv som tillsammans med ettdetaljerat riskperspektiv bildar en ny kraftsystemsmodell. Vektorer illustrerar hur dessa krafterkan balansera ut varandra. Resultaten är en användbar modell på entreprenörskap under deogynnsamma förhållanden som råder i Kabul, där kidnappning upplevs som farligast medankorruption, avsaknad av regler och dålig styrning anses nästan lika riskfyllt.
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Kostera, Thomas. "When Europa meets Bismarck: cross-border healthcare and usages of Europe in the Austrian healthcare system." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209268.

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In a series of landmark rulings on patient mobility and cross-border healthcare, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) has made clear that Member States’ healthcare systems have to comply with the rules of the EU’s Internal Market when it comes to individual patient rights and the non-discrimination of healthcare providers. The rulings increased the possibilities for EU Member State citizens to get medical treatment in another Member State (“cross-border healthcare”), yet providing that under certain conditions the home Member State has to pay for these treatments in the other country. After a decade of negotiations, these rulings have been codified in a European Directive. Assuming that European integration has an impact on national welfare states and taking the example of European rules on access to cross-border healthcare, this thesis suggests analyzes the domestic impact of European integration in terms of Europeanization of the Austrian healthcare system within the context of the interplay between actors’ interests and practices on the one hand, and institutional effects on the other. European cross-border healthcare in forms of regional projects and privately or publicly organized healthcare arrangements has already become a reality in many European countries, especially in border regions. The main research questions which guides this thesis can be be put as follows: How does European integration in healthcare impact on the interests, practices and strategies of national actors that operate between national institutional constraints and European opportunities? And if national actors’ interests and strategies change, does this in turn have repercussions on the national institutional rules of healthcare governance? Given that European integration in healthcare delivery is a rather a “recent” phenomenon, and based on the assumption that actors’ strategies change more easily than national institutions, the following hypothesis is tested: Even if national healthcare actors use Europe – and hence their practices and strategies change – their interests remain largely determined by the national institutional set-up of the healthcare system. The institutional boundaries of the national healthcare system may have become porous, but for the time being they remain intact. The main findings of this study confirm the hypothesis and can be summarized as follows: Austrian actors responsible for the delivery of healthcare actively integrate various usages Europe into their existing practices of healthcare governance. These usages of Europe are more frequent at European level than at national level. Those actors who have important legal competencies, financial resources, and hence power in healthcare governance at national level, are also in a better position to use Europe effectively than those actors who lack such national resources. Limited usages of Europe at national level by corporate actors can best be accounted for by practices of consensually governing a typically Bismarckian healthcare system. None of the actors analysed, no matter how critical their stance vis-à-vis their own healthcare system might be, puts into question the legitimacy of the national healthcare system in the light of increased European competencies in regulating cross-border healthcare. Advancing European integration, mainly through the ECJ’s rulings on cross-border healthcare, might have rendered national institutional boundaries porous, but national institutions retain – at least for the time being – their power of channelling actors’ interests and of influencing corresponding practices of healthcare governance. These results invite us to further investigate which kind of healthcare governance structures are being developed at European level in parallel to those existing at national level, and to what extent Bismarckian welfare regimes might be showing resistance to institutional change induced by European integration.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Books on the topic "Border system"

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Zepeda, Beatriz, Fernando Carrión Mena, and Francisco Enríquez Bermeo. Latin America's Global Border System. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003204299.

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Gupta, Prasanta Sen. China's belief system and Sino-Indian relations: The Maoist era. Calcutta, India: Minerva Associates (Publications), 1998.

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Williams, P. A. A proposed conservation weed risk assessment system for the New Zealand border. Wellington, N.Z: Dept. of Conservation, 2002.

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Karanja, Stephen Kabera. Transparency and proportionality in the Schengen information system and border control co-operation. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2008.

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Baird, Jaimie D. Quarantine inspected: The work of front-line quarantine inspectors in New Zealand's biosecurity system. Wellington, N.Z: Primedia, 2012.

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United States. Government Accountabilty Office. International trade: Presistent weaknesses in the in-bond cargo system impede Customs and Border Protection's ability to address revenue, trade and security concerns : report to the Committee on Finance, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C: GAO, 2007.

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Plevnik, Aljaž, and Tom Rye. Cross-Border Transport and Mobility in the EU Issues and State of the Art. Venice: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-546-9.

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“In addressing the issues of cross-border transport and mobility, the CROSSMOBY project and this book make a significant contribution to what the European Union has been calling for several years: to achieve a seamless mobility system in order to strengthen European cohesion and integration. Creating the conditions for structuring an effective mobility system is also a prerequisite for regional economic growth, territorial cohesion and the development of the potential of cross-border regions. Economic development and job creation in the border regions also depend on the benefits that border regions derive from cross-border trade. Improving the supply and quality of rail, road and water links and services also contributes to improving the quality of life of the inhabitants and making these areas more attractive for tourism”. From the preface by Massimiliano Angelotti
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Lannon, John. Responding to cross-border child trafficking in South Asia: An analysis of the feasibility of a technologically enabled missing child alert system. Bangkok: Plan Asia Regional Office, 2013.

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Hanʼguk kŭndae sosŏl kwa seksyuŏllitʻi ŭi sŏsahak: Korean modern novels and narratology of sexuality : modern self, representation system for making the border. Sŏul-si: Somyŏng Chʻulpʻan, 2007.

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Breda, Maria Antonietta, 1960- editor, contributor and Federazione nazionale cavità artificiali, eds. Luoghi e architetture della transizione: 1919-1939 : i sistemi difensivi di confine e la protezione antiaerea nelle città : storia, conservazione, riuso = Sites and architectural structures of the transition period : 1919-1939 : border defense system and air raid protection in the cities : history, conservation, reuse. Oxford, England: Archaeopress, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Border system"

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Zepeda, Beatriz. "Guatemala's Border System." In Latin America's Global Border System, 118–43. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003204299-10.

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Carrión Mena, Fernando, and Francisco Enríquez Bermeo. "Ecuador's Global Border Subsystem." In Latin America's Global Border System, 64–88. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003204299-7.

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Fuentes Flores, César, and Sergio Peña Medina. "Mexico's Cross-Border Subsystem." In Latin America's Global Border System, 144–70. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003204299-11.

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Carrión Mena, Fernando, and Víctor Llugsha Guijarro. "Cross-Border Urban Complexes." In Latin America's Global Border System, 250–65. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003204299-17.

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Lovec, Marko. "Politics of the Schengen/Dublin System: The Case of the European Migrant and Refugee Crisis." In Border Politics, 127–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46855-6_8.

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Lessambo, Felix I. "Cross-Border Tax Arbitrage." In International Aspects of the US Taxation System, 321–33. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94935-9_19.

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Bulbul, Abdullah Al-Mamun, Md Abdul Awal, Md Tariq Hasan, Md Bellal Hossain, Md Salim Ahmed, and Faysal Iqbal. "Multi-level Intelligent Border Security System." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 571–79. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2475-2_52.

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Dammert-Guardia, Manuel, and and Viktor Bensús. "The Global Border System and Illegal Markets in Peru." In Latin America's Global Border System, 16–38. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003204299-4.

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Carrión Mena, Fernando. "Illegal Markets." In Latin America's Global Border System, 223–49. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003204299-16.

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Carrión Mena, Fernando, and Francisco Enríquez Bermeo. "Introduction." In Latin America's Global Border System, 1–11. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003204299-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Border system"

1

"Information Sharing at National Borders: Extending the Utility of Border Theory." In 2009 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2009.257.

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Knobler, Ronald A., and Mark A. Winston. "Advanced border monitoring sensor system." In SPIE Defense and Security Symposium, edited by Edward M. Carapezza. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.778248.

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Yasar Z., Ahamed, Dinesh Kumar R., S. Aadarsh, and Hari Kumar G. "Border Surveillance System using Computer Vision." In 2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaccs48705.2020.9074171.

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Essendorfer, Barbara, Eduardo Monari, and Heiko Wanning. "An Integrated System for Border Surveillance." In 2009 Fourth International Conference on Systems. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icons.2009.27.

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Baldursson, Fridrik M., Ewa Lazarczyk, Marten Ovaere, and Stef Proost. "Multi-TSO system reliability: Cross-border balancing." In 2016 IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/energycon.2016.7513949.

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Afzaal, Hamra, and Nazir Ahmad Zafar. "Modeling of IoT-based border protection system." In 2017 First International Conference on Latest trends in Electrical Engineering and Computing Technologies (INTELLECT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/intellect.2017.8277639.

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D, Pawan Kumar, Sharath C, Vishal S. Pujari, Ravi Prakash H, and Mrs S. N. RekhaJayan. "Cross-Border Infiltration Detection and Protection System." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Techniques in Control, Optimization and Signal Processing (INCOS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/incos45849.2019.8951315.

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Singh, Anurag, and Jeevanandam Jotheeswaran. "Cognitive science based inclusive border management system." In 2018 Majan International Conference (MIC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mintc.2018.8363158.

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Ozkaya, N., and S. Sagiroglu. "Intelligent face border generation system from fingerprints." In 2008 IEEE 16th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2008.4630670.

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D. Zerihun, C.A. Sanchez, and and K.L. Farrell-Poe. "ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF BORDER IRRIGATION SYSTEM." In 2002 Chicago, IL July 28-31, 2002. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.10419.

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Reports on the topic "Border system"

1

Levien, Mary. Freight Shuttle System: Cross-Border Movement of Goods. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1048877.

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Kent, Stephen T., and Luis A. Sanchez. Secure Border Gateway Protocol and the External Routing Intrusion Detection System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada386679.

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Rose, Amy, Brendan McBennett, Joseph D. Palchak, Jaquelin M. Cochran, H. M. Wijekoon, Buddhika Samarasekara, and Randika Wijekoon. Cross-Border Electricity Trade between India and Sri Lanka: Impact on Power System Operations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1485773.

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Wilkerson, Andrea M., and Robert G. Davis. LED system performance in a trial installation - one year later: Yuma border patrol, Yuma, Arizona. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1222910.

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Wilkerson, Andrea, Gregory P. Sullivan, Robert G. Davis, and Sarah Safranek. Yuma Border Patrol Lighting Retrofit: Final LED System Performance Assessment of Trial and Full Installation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1437097.

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Wilkerson, Andrea M., Gregory P. Sullivan, and Robert G. Davis. Yuma Border Patrol Area Lighting Retrofit LED System Performance in a Trial Installation – Two Years Later. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1349989.

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Wilkerson, Andrea, Gregory Sullivan, Robert Davis, and Sarah Safranek. Yuma Border Patrol Area Lighting Retrofit Final LED System Performance Assessment of Trial and Full Installation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1644396.

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Wilkerson, A. M., and R. G. Davis. GATEWAY Demonstrations: LED System Performance in a Trial Installation--One Year Later, Yuma Border Patrol, Yuma, Arizona. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1220498.

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Wilkerson, Andrea M., Gregory P. Sullivan, and Robert G. Davis. GATEWAY Demonstrations: LED System Performance in a Trial Installation--Two Years Later, Yuma Border Patrol, Yuma, Arizona. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1376999.

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Angel M. Foster, DPhil, MD, AM, Angel M. Foster, DPhil, MD, AM. Evaluating women’s experiences with a referral system for safe and legal abortion care on the Thailand-Burma border. Experiment, December 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/8659.

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